query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Also , many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution . | [
"In fact , many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution ."
] | [
"It was not until the 1970s and 1980s , however , that a significant number of universities had departments that specifically included the term evolutionary biology in their titles ."
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Although peaceful , post-conflict behavior had been documented going back to the 1960s , it was not until 1993 that Rowell made the first explicit mention of reconciliation in feral sheep . | [
"Although peaceful post-conflict behavior had been documented going back to the 1960s , it wasnâ t until 1993 that Rowell made the first explicit mention of reconciliation in feral sheep ."
] | [
"Further , he is noted as one of the first to envisage European economic integration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Pierre-Aigle is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Pierre-Aigle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Diamantinsaurus is a genus of derived titanosaurian dinosaur from Early Cretaceous age rocks of Australia . | [
"Diamantinasaurus ( meaning `` Diamantina River lizard '' ) is a genus of derived titanosaurian dinosaur from late Albian ( Early Cretaceous ) - age rocks of Australia ."
] | [
"Wuerhosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Trained as a physicist , he got his Ph. D. in 1930 . he traveled through England , Denmark , and Switzerland . | [
"After receiving his Ph. D. in 1930 , he traveled through England , Denmark , and Switzerland ."
] | [
"He lived among other countries in Cuba , Chile and Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:",
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Delbrà 1\/4 ck 's big idea was to explore genetics by means of the bacteriophage viruses which infect bacteria . This was important in the early development of molecular biology . | [
"Delbrà 1\\/4 ck 's efforts to promote the `` Phage Group '' ( exploring genetics by way of the viruses that infect bacteria ) was important in the early development of molecular biology ."
] | [
"Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells w... | SimpleWiki | {
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Delbrà 1\/4 ck was born in Berlin , German Empire . | [
"Delbrà 1\\/4 ck studied astrophysics , shifting towards theoretical physics , at the University of Gà ttingen ."
] | [
"One of them is Barbara Cranach , who died in 1569 , married to Christian Brà 1\\/4 ck ( Pontanus ) , ancestors of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ."
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During the 1940s Delbrà 1\/4 ck developed a course in bacteriophage genetics at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory to encourage interest in the field . In 1947 , Delbrà 1\/4 ck returned to Caltech as a professor of biology where he remained until 1977 . | [
"Delbrà 1\\/4 ck was born in Berlin , German Empire ."
] | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lee Chun-Soo ( born 9 July 1981 ) is a South Korean football player . | [
"Lee Chun-Soo ( ; born 9 July 1981 ) is a football player from South Korea , who currently plays for Omiya Ardija ."
] | [
"Yasutoshi Miura ( born 15 July 1965 ) is a former Japanese Soccer player ."
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The multiplayer in Tom Clancyâ s Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 has been expanded to include more than 10 new close-quarters maps , two new adversarial modes , a newer and different rewards system , and according to Ubisoft , improved online matchmaking . | [
"The multiplayer in Vegas 2 has been expanded to include more than 10 new close-quarters maps , two new adversarial modes , a newer and different rewards system , and according to Ubisoft , improved online matchmaking ."
] | [
"Path of the Furon has over 30 story missions , 20 side quests , and multiplayer modes ."
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Michael Walters Michael Walterâ s three year tour in 40 Commando Royal Marines included the military evacuation of British nationals from the Democratic Republic of Congo and active operations in West Belfast . | [
"Michael Walterâ s three year tour in 40 Commando Royal Marines included the military evacuation of British nationals from the Democratic Republic of Congo and active operations in West Belfast ."
] | [
"He has since seen service in East Timor , Iraq ( Operation Falconer ) and Afghanistan ( Operation Slipper ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Knight If co-op mode is enabled , Knight accompanies Bishop on missions , whose appearance also varies depending on how the player desires him\/her to look . | [
"If co-op mode is enabled , Knight accompanies Bishop on missions , whose appearance also varies depending on how the player desires him\\/her to look ."
] | [
"Notrium has several endings , which differ depending on what character the player has chosen to use . Some endings are exclusive to certain characters , while others can be achieved by more than one ."
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Gabriel Nowak The game 's main antagonist , a traitorous former Rainbow operative revealed as a mole in Rainbow Six : Vegas . | [
"The game 's main antagonist , a traitorous former Rainbow operative revealed as a mole in Rainbow Six : Vegas ."
] | [
"He is later seen during Bishop 's showdown with Nowak near the end of the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is later seen after Bishop 's showdown with Nowak at the end of the game . | [
"He is later seen during Bishop 's showdown with Nowak near the end of the game ."
] | [
"It is n't until one night at a club , at the end of the episode `` Tony '' , Tony confronts Michelle and Sid in the bathroom stall during sex ."
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Logan Keller The main protagonist in Rainbow Six : Vegas , Keller is seen in the opening level of the game . | [
"The main protagonist in Rainbow Six : Vegas , Keller is seen in the opening level of the game , under Bishop 's command along with Gabriel Nowak ."
] | [
"He is later seen during Bishop 's showdown with Nowak near the end of the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jung Park A character of South Korean nationality , Jung Parkâ s natural proficiency for computers drove him to serve his mandatory term in the ROK Army immediately after graduation . | [
"A character of South Korean nationality , Jung Parkâ s natural proficiency for computers drove him to serve his mandatory term in the ROK Army immediately after graduation ."
] | [
"Currently is attending at Sungshin Women 's University but she postponed going to university in order to concentrate on her career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The game was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on March 18 , 2008 in North America and March 20 2008 in Europe , except in Germany , where the game was delayed . | [
"The game was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on March 18 , 2008 in North America and March 20 , 2008 in Europe , except in Germany , where the game was delayed ."
] | [
"It was re-released in the USA , Canada , and the UK on March 29 , 1996 , and again on February 3 , 2009 on DVD ."
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"query": "Represent the sentence about Video game ratings and rankings:",
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It is a first person shooter video game and the sequel to Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six : Vegas . | [
"It is a tactical first person shooter video game and the sequel to Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six : Vegas ."
] | [
"In 2008 , the company released their first title for PlayStation Network , Ratchet & Clank Future : Quest for Booty , and their third PlayStation 3 title , Resistance 2 . At the moment they have released their 5th game for the Playstation 3 , Ratchet & Clank Future : A Crack in Time ."
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Nowak betrays more Rainbow operatives in Vegas 2 , mainly by posing falsely as an NSA agent , helping Bishop along the way for some of the campaign while actually putting Bishop in a state of danger , in order to kill him\/her , which fails . | [
"Nowak betrays more Rainbow operatives in Vegas 2 , mainly by posing falsely as an NSA agent , helping Bishop along the way for some of the campaign while actually putting Bishop in a state of danger , in order to kill him , which fails ."
] | [
"Drake , thanks in part to Sandra 's ability to speak Spanish and Rupert 's idea of stealing the abandoned shoes of Morgan and using them as bartering goods , was able to secure numerous supplies , while Morgan did not plan as well ."
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Bishop Bishop is the main protagonist that the player controls and guides throughout the events of Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 . | [
"Bishop is the main protagonist that the player controls and guides throughout the events of Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 ."
] | [
"Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 is an installment in the Rainbow Six series ."
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Logan is seen quoting Bishop 's teachings at the last level , implying his respect towards Bishop . | [
"Logan is seen quoting Bishop 's teachings at the last level , implying his respect towards Bishop ( to which Bishop replied , `` Who said that horse shit ? '' ) ."
] | [
"To Christian 's query about relief from his burden , Good Will directs him forward to `` the place of deliverance . ''"
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He\/she is a high-ranking veteran of the Rainbow organization , and is an instructor at the organization 's training academy when the game first begins . | [
"He or she is a high-ranking veteran of the Rainbow organization , and is an instructor at the organization 's training academy when the game first begins ."
] | [
"His\\/her role , however , is limited as merely a co-op player , and unlike some games , such as Gears of War , Knight is not critical to the single player campaign 's story , as elaborated on the Eurogamer review ."
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The experience point ( XP ) system is different than the old Vegas , for every kill achieved the player gains XP . | [
"The experience point ( XP ) system is different from that in Rainbow Six : Vegas in that every kill achieved awards the player XP ."
] | [
"The first is the game 's random battle encounter system : each area assigns values to Pokà mon in a data buffer , which the game accesses for the player 's encounters with wild Pokà mon. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rainbow Six Vegas 2 ( RSV2 ) is the ninth installment in the Rainbow Six series ( including add-ons ) . | [
"Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 is an installment in the Rainbow Six series ."
] | [
"Jurassic Park : Operation Genesis ( known colloquially as JP : OG or JPOG ) is a construction and management simulation video game for the PC , Xbox , and PlayStation 2 based on the novel and film series Jurassic Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bishop is referred five years after the first mission in the French Alps , Bishop returns from retirement as the team leader of Park and Walters . | [
"Bishop is referred five years after the first mission in the French Alps , Bishop returns from retirement as the team leader of Jung and Michael ."
] | [
"Instead , she was assigned to the western River of No Return , opposite Robert Mitchum ."
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His\/her role , however , is limited as merely a co-op player , and unlike some games , such as Gears of War and Halo 3 , Knight is not critical to the single player campaign 's story , as elaborated on the Eurogamer review . | [
"His\\/her role , however , is limited as merely a co-op player , and unlike some games , such as Gears of War , Knight is not critical to the single player campaign 's story , as elaborated on the Eurogamer review ."
] | [
"Initially , Darth Vader appeared on the PlayStation 3 , and Yoda appeared on the Xbox 360 ; Namco later made both characters downloadable content on the opposite platform for a fee . Darth Vader 's Secret Apprentice , the main protagonist of LucasArts ' video game Star Wars : The Force Unleashed , is playable on b... | SimpleWiki | {
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Camden County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina . | [
"Camden County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina ."
] | [
"Clarke County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Camden County is the first and only consolidated city-county in North Carolina . | [
"Camden County is the first and only consolidated city-county in the state ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Athens , with which it is a consolidated city-county . Clarke County is the smallest county in Georgia in terms of land area ."
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Camden County is part of the local Albemarle Commission . | [
"Camden County is a member of the Albemarle Commission regional council of governments ."
] | [
"The Washington County portion of Coppock is part of the Iowa City , Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Woodlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Woodlawn is a city in Campbell County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Rolling Fields is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blood is pumped out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right . | [
"When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , they then contract in the second more important time phase , sending blood out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right ."
] | [
"Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart ."
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In the first phase , the top chambers of the heart , the atria , contract . | [
"When the smaller , upper atria chambers contract in the first phase of systole , they send blood down to the larger , lower ventricle chambers ."
] | [
"This bill is composed of several horny plates , and along the sides are the two `` tubes '' , long nostrils that give the order its former name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Flag of Sri Lanka , also called the Lion Flag , consists of gold lion passant , holding a sword in its right fore paw , in front of a crimson background with four golden bo leaves in each corner . | [
"The Flag of Sri Lanka , also called the Lion Flag , consists of a gold lion , holding a sword in its right fore paw , in front of a crimson background with four golden bo leaves , one in each corner ."
] | [
"The flag of the state of Maine features the state coat of arms on a blue field ."
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It became the flag in 1950 following the recommendations of a committee appointed by the 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka D.S. Senanayake . | [
"It was adopted in 1950 following the recommendations of a committee appointed by the 1st Prime Minister of Ceylon , The Rt Hon D.S. Senanayake ."
] | [
"The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19 , 1960 by Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and President of Pakistan Mohammad Ayub Khan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Around the background is a yellow border , and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green , with the saffron stripe closest to the lion . | [
"Around the background is a yellow border , and to its left are 2 vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green , with the saffron stripe closest to the lion ."
] | [
"Finally , in 1910 , the design was modified , changing the vertical stripes into the horizontal band of navy-blue color over a white jersey , which has been used ever since ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wierre-Effroy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Wierre-Effroy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edgar Davids ( born 13 March 1973 ) is a former Dutch football player . | [
"Edgar Steven Davids ( born 13 March 1973 ) is a Dutch professional footballer currently being a free agent ."
] | [
"Michael John Reiziger ( born 3 May 1973 ) is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shingo Kumabayashi ( born 23 June 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Thespa Kusatsu . | [
"Shingo Kumabayashi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Thespa Kusatsu ."
] | [
"Daisuke Nitta ( born May 11 , 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Coleman is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Coleman is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells â `` neurons â `` usually by interacting with membrane proteins and ion channels . | [
"A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells ( neurons ) , usually by interacting with membrane proteins such as ion channels ."
] | [
"Proteins within the membrane are key to the functioning of the overall membrane . These proteins mainly transport chemicals and information across the membrane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A common effect is paralysis , which sets in extremely rapidly . | [
"A common effect is paralysis , which sets in very rapidly ."
] | [
"Often those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks , in situations where attacks have previously occurred ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins . | [
"Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against predators are neurotoxins ."
] | [
"Feeding on nectar avoids the risks of struggles with prey , and the costs of producing venom and digestive enzymes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Biology:",
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The venom of bees , scorpions , pufferfish , spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins . | [
"The venom of bees , scorpions , pufferfish , spiders , and snakes can contain many different toxins ."
] | [
"The millipedes have glands that produce hydrogen cyanide to protect them from predators , a fact advertised by their aposematic color . Because they produce cyanide , they smell like almonds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the daughter of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher . | [
"She is the daughter of Margaret Thatcher , Baroness Thatcher , a former British Prime Minister , and Sir Denis Thatcher , Bt ."
] | [
"Prior to that , he held a number of cabinet posts in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major ."
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Carol Thatcher ( born 15 August 1953 ) is a British journalist , author , and media personality . She is the daughter of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher . | [
"Carol Thatcher and her twin brother , Sir Mark Thatcher , Bt , were born six weeks prematurely in 1953 ."
] | [
"William `` Bill '' Edgar Oddie OBE ( born 7 July 1941 , Rochdale , England ) is an English author , actor , comedian , artist , naturalist and musician , who became famous as one of The Goodies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Carol Thatcher ( born 15 August 1953 ) is a British journalist , author , and media personality . | [
"Carol Thatcher ( born 15 August 1953 ) is a British journalist , author and media personality ."
] | [
"Johanne `` Jo '' Whiley ( born 4 July 1965 in Northampton ) is a British radio disc jockey and television presenter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The term Australopithecine refers to any species in the related genera Australopithecus or Paranthropus . | [
"The term australopithecine refers generally to any species in the related genera Australopithecus or Paranthropus ."
] | [
"Bones from this layer are not of modern humans but primitive hominid forms of Paranthropus boisei and the first discovered specimens of Homo habilis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They appeared in the Pliocene . | [
"They appeared in the Pliocene :"
] | [
"Therein , it is placed in the monotypic genus Roraimia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Paleontology:",
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An alternative possibility is that Homo derived directly from Ardipithecus , with an as yet undiscovered link connecting Ardipithecus and Homo habilis existing in parallel to the Australopithecines in the period 4 to 2.5 million years ago . | [
"An alternative possibility is the derivation of Homo directly from Ardipithecus with an as yet undiscovered link connecting Ardipithecus and Homo habilis existing in parallel to the Australopithecines in the period 4 to 2.5 million years ago ."
] | [
"Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus of paenungulate mammal related to elephants , sirenians , hyraxes and the extinct desmostylians , as well as to other extinct embrithopods . These species were rhinoceros-like herbivores that lived during the late Eocene and the early Oligocene of northern Africa from 36 to 30 mi... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Anthropology:",
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The genus Homo ( humans ) , appears about 2.4 million years ago with Homo habilis . They may be descended from australopithecine ancestors , more precisely from Kenyanthropus platyops branching off Australopithecus some 3.5 million years ago . | [
"The Homo genus ( humans , appear about 2.4 million years ago with Homo habilis ) appear to be descended from australopithecine ancestors , more precisely from Kenyanthropus platyops branching off Australopithecus some 3.5 million years ago ."
] | [
"Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus of paenungulate mammal related to elephants , sirenians , hyraxes and the extinct desmostylians , as well as to other extinct embrithopods . These species were rhinoceros-like herbivores that lived during the late Eocene and the early Oligocene of northern Africa from 36 to 30 mi... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Anthropology:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:"
} |
Electroluminescence ( EL ) is an optical and electrical event in which a material emits light in response to an electric current passed through it , or to a strong electric field . | [
"Electroluminescence ( EL ) is an optical phenomenon and electrical phenomenon in which a material emits light in response to the passage of an electric current or to a strong electric field ."
] | [
"The spark associated with static electricity is caused by electrostatic discharge , or simply static discharge , as excess charge is neutralized by a flow of charges from or to the surroundings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Maupas is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Maupas is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Bouilly is a village and commune in the Aube dà partement of northern-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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is a motocross racing video game series made by Nintendo . | [
"Excitebike is a motocross racing video game franchise made by Nintendo ."
] | [
"Just Bring It ( exciting pro wrestling 3 in japan ) is a professional wrestling video game released on the PlayStation 2 console by THQ and developed by YUKE 's Future Media Creators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The second game in the series is Excitebike 64 and the third is Excite Truck . | [
"It is the first game of the Excite series , succeeded by its sequel Excitebike 64 , the spiritual successors Excite Truck and Excitebots : Trick Racing , and the WiiWare title Excitebike : World Rally ."
] | [
"Melee for the Nintendo GameCube in 2001 and Super Smash Bros. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu Satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate . | [
"According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate , but not all writers include this stricture ."
] | [
"Yama is also mentioned in the Mahabharata as a great philosopher and devotee of Supreme Brahman ."
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The 3\/4 mile stretch of standard gauge track and museum are owned and operated by the Jolly family . They are assisted by a dedicated staff of volunteers . | [
"The 3\\/4 mile stretch of standard gauge track and museum are owned and operated by the Jolly family assisted by a dedicated staff of volunteers ."
] | [
"The Bunker Hill City Cemetery , located on the Bunker Hill-Staunton Road , is home to the Soldiers Monument honoring those who fought and died for freedom and liberty . The Bunker Hill Historical Museum , operated by the Bunker Hill Historical Society , is located in the old town hall in the first east block of Wa... | SimpleWiki | {
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This is a list of Baptists . | [
"It is not intended to imply that all those who appear on the list were practicing Baptists or that they remained Baptists their entire lives ."
] | [
"This is a list of emotions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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SS Yongala was a passenger ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green on 23 March , 1911 on its way to from Melbourne , Australia to Cairns she entered into a cyclone and sank without a trace south of Townsville . | [
"The passenger ship SS Yongala sank off Cape Bowling Green , Queensland , Australia on 23 March 1911 . En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville ."
] | [
"Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , in the middle of June 1840 took ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia , and in March 1841 sailed to Singapore calling at Timor on the way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jassen A. Cullimore ( born December 4 , 1972 in Simcoe , Ontario ) is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . | [
"Jassen A. Cullimore ( born December 4 , 1972 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Nicholas Carl Boynton ( born January 14 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taku Akahoshi ( born 21 April 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Taku Akahoshi is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Julio CÃ sar Baldivieso ( born 2 December 1971 ) is a former Bolivian football player . | [
"Julio Cà sar Baldivieso Rico ( born December 2 , 1971 in Cochabamba ) is a former Bolivian association football midfielder who played for the Bolivian national team in the 1994 World Cup and several Copa Amà ricas ."
] | [
"Rodolfo Martà n Arruabarrena ( born 20 July 1975 ) is a former Argentine football left back ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Matthew Le Tissier is a former football player . He has played for Southampton and England national team . | [
"Matthew `` Matt '' Le Tissier ( ; born 14 October 1968 ) is a retired English footballer who played for Southampton and England ."
] | [
"Jerrel Hasselbaink ( born 27 March 1972 ) usually known as Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink is a Dutch former football striker who played for various clubs in the Netherlands , Portugal , England , and Spain , as well as the Dutch national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hobbits are a fictional race in the Middle-earth world invented by J. R. R. Tolkien , also often called halflings . | [
"Hobbits are a fictional diminutive race in J. R. R. Tolkien 's legendarium who inhabit the lands of Middle-earth ."
] | [
"The term Middle-earth can be also applied as a nickname of the entirety of Tolkien 's creation , instead of the more appropriate , but less known terms Arda which refers to Tolkien 's world ( including celestial bodies ) , and EÃ , which refers to the universe . This is seen also in the title of books such as The ... | SimpleWiki | {
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They appeared in the books The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings . Several important main characters in those books are hobbits , such as Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins . | [
"Hobbits first appeared in the novel , The Hobbit , in which the main protagonist , Bilbo Baggins , is the titular hobbit ."
] | [
"In the first edition of The Hobbit , Gollum willingly bets his magic ring on the outcome of the riddle-game , and he and Bilbo part amicably . In the second edition edits , in order to reflect the new concept of the ring and its corrupting abilities , Tolkien made Gollum more aggressive towards Bilbo and distraugh... | SimpleWiki | {
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Male hobbits do not have beards . Hobbits live longer compared to humans , and many hobbits reach the age of 100 . | [
"Tolkien describes Hobbits thus :"
] | [
"They take about eight to nine years to mature , and are estimated to live for up to 30 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The VfL Osnabrà 1\/4 ck is a football club which plays in Germany . | [
"VfL Osnabrà 1\\/4 ck is a German multi-sport club in Osnabrà 1\\/4 ck , Lower Saxony ."
] | [
"The Karlsruher SC II , historically also referred to as Karlsruher SC Amateure , is a successful side in its own right , playing as high up as the Regionalliga SÃ 1\\/4 d , where it is currently , as of 2009 â `` 10 , based ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou ( Laonastes aenigmamus ) is a rodent species of the Khammouan area of Laos , first named in 2005 . | [
"The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou ( Laonastes aenigmamus ) , sometimes called the `` rat-squirrel '' , is a rodent species of the Khammouan region of Laos ."
] | [
"The Neotropical pygmy squirrel ( Sciurillus pusillus ) is a very small tree squirrel , being the only living species in the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Laurent-M Ã doc is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Laurent-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He identified that chromatin was correlated to threadlike structures in the cell nucleus -- the chromosomes ( meaning colored body ) . | [
"He identified that chromatin was correlated to threadlike structures in the cell nucleusâ '' the chromosomes ( meaning colored body ) , which were thus named later on by German anamist Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz ( 1836 â `` 1921 ) ."
] | [
"Once further into the organ , the cells are brought to specific placements on the creature 's hind body via intestinal protuberances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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His discovery of mitosis and chromosomes is considered one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology . | [
"His discovery of mitosis and chromosomes is considered one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology ( together with August Weismann 's ( 1834 â `` 1914 ) discovery of meiosis , Theodor Schwann ( 1810 â `` 1882 ) and Matthias Schlei... | [
"Referred to as `` the father of modern pathology , '' he is considered one of the founders of social medicine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edouard Van Beneden ( 1846 â `` 1910 ) had also observed them , independently . | [
"The Belgian scientist Edouard Van Beneden ( 1846 â `` 1910 ) had also observed them , independently ."
] | [
"Darwin 's most important scientific work is Zoà nomia ( 1794 -- 1796 ) , contains a system of pathology , and a chapter on ` Generation ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Making use of dyes he was able to find a structure which he named chromatin . | [
"Making use of aniline dyes he was able to find a structure which strongly absorbed basophilic dyes , which he named chromatin ."
] | [
"Some used pens on ordinary paper , while others used light beams to expose photosensitive paper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He studied mitosis , both in life and in stained preparations , using as the source of biological material the fins and gills of salamanders . | [
"He studied mitosis both in vivo and in stained preparations , using as the source of biological material the fins and gills of salamanders ."
] | [
"With the widespread use of the microscope in the 18th century , it was discovered that the ` cancer poison ' spread from the primary tumor through the lymph nodes to other sites ( `` metastasis '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spam is a canned meat food made by the Hormel Foods Corporation . It is made from pork shoulder meat and ham . | [
"A Hormel official once stated that the original meaning of the name `` Spam '' was `` Shoulder of Pork and Ham '' ."
] | [
"In the United States and Canada , corned beef typically comes in two forms , a cut of beef ( usually brisket , but sometimes round or silverside ) cured or pickled in a seasoned brine , and canned ( cooked ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spam is a canned meat food made by the Hormel Foods Corporation . | [
"Spam ( officially trademarked as SPAM , possibly a portmanteau of `` Spiced Ham '' ) is a canned precooked meat product made by the Hormel Foods Corporation ."
] | [
"Breakfast sausage ( or country sausage ) is a type of fresh pork sausage usually served at breakfast in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Monty Python created a skit about Spam in 1970 . | [
"In 1970 , the Monty Python comedy group televised a sketch `` Spam '' in which almost every breakfast meal served in a restaurant included Spam ."
] | [
"Shown as part of a six-part Ali G show originally on Channel 4 ( UK ) in March 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made from pork shoulder meat and ham . | [
"The labeled ingredients in the classic variety of Spam are chopped pork shoulder meat with ham meat added , salt , water , modified potato starch as a binder , and sodium nitrite as a preservative ."
] | [
"As a result , Cajun boudin is now usually made without blood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spam Lite , a newer kind of Spam , is made with pork and chicken . | [
"Varieties of Spam vary by region and include Spam Classic , Spam Hot & Spicy , Spam Less Sodium , Spam Lite , Spam Oven Roasted Turkey , Hickory Smoked , Spam with real Hormel Bacon , Spam with Cheese , and Spam Spread ."
] | [
"Variations feature tendon , tripe , meatballs , chicken leg , chicken breast , or other chicken organs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Yvon of the Yukon was a 26 minute Canadian animated cartoon that was about a French explorer named Yvon Ducharme , who became frozen in an ice block in the Yukon after being knocked overboard off his boat . | [
"Yvon of the Yukon is about a French explorer , Yvon Ducharme , who became frozen in an ice block in the Yukon after being knocked off his boat ."
] | [
"Not only the first European to visit the island , but he was forced to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 owing to freeze-up of the sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The show follows the adventures of Yvon as he attempts to adjust to life in the Yukon . | [
"The show follows the adventures of Yvon as he attempts to adjust to life in the Yukon whilst the residents of the town of Upyer Mukluk do the same ."
] | [
"The story of the film takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ramasse is a commune . | [
"Ramasse is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Stende is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Twelfth grade ( called Grade 12 in some places , also known as senior year in the United States and Australia ) is the last year of secondary education in the United States , as well as many other nations . | [
"In Canada , the twelfth grade is referred to as Grade 12 . Grade 12 is the 13th year after kindergarten ."
] | [
"`` Substitute teacher '' is the most commonly used phrase in the United States , Canada and Ireland , while supply teacher is the most commonly used term in the United Kingdom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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2009 marks the 20th anniversary of the half-hour series . | [
"2009 marked the 20th anniversary of the half-hour series ."
] | [
"In October 1987 , on its 100th anniversary , the name was changed to Yamaha Corporation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , Gunsmokes episode count of 635 episodes far surpasses The Simpsons , which would not reach that mark until its approximate 29th season , under normal programming schedules . | [
"However , Gunsmokes episode count of 635 episodes far surpasses The Simpsons ."
] | [
"The episode got a Nielsen rating of 60.2 and 77 share , translating into nearly 106 million Americans watching that night , which established it as the most-watched episode in United States television history , a record that stood for nearly 27 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since its debut on December 17 , 1989 the show has broadcast 441 episodes and the twentieth season began airing on September 28 , 2008 . | [
"Since its debut on December 17 , 1989 the show has broadcast 481 episodes and the twenty-second season began airing on September 26 , 2010 ."
] | [
"The film debuted on the Disney Channel on June 23 , 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26 , 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With its twentieth season ( 2008 â `` 2009 ) currently airing , the series is equal with Gunsmoke as the longest-running American primetime , scripted television series . | [
"With its twenty-second season ( 2010 â `` 2011 ) currently airing , the series has surpassed Gunsmoke in seasons to claim the spot as the longest-running American prime-time scripted television series ."
] | [
"He suggested doing a western series instead , which resulted in the `` modern day western '' series , Cade 's County . Ford played southwestern Sheriff Cade for one season ( 1971 â `` 1972 ) in a mix of western drama and police mystery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In May 2007 , The Simpsons reached their 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season . | [
"In May 2007 , The Simpsons reached its 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season ."
] | [
"On October 5 , 2000 , the series debuted on The WB and was canceled in its seventh season , ending on May 15 , 2007 on The CW ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Muncq-Nieurlet is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Muncq-Nieurlet is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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When music for orchestra is in A major , the timpani are normally set to A and E a fifth apart . In most other keys , they are set a fourth apart . | [
"For orchestral works in A major , the timpani are typically set to A and E a fifth apart , rather than a fourth apart as for most other keys ."
] | [
"The guqin is a very quiet instrument , with a range of about four octaves , and its open strings are tuned in the bass register . Its lowest pitch is about two octaves below middle C , or the lowest note on the cello ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A major ( or the key of A ) is a major scale with a base note of A. Its key signature has three sharps . | [
"Its key signature has three sharps ."
] | [
"In music , flat , or Bemolle , means `` lower in pitch '' and the flat symbol lowers a note by a half step ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Mozart 's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major . Mozart used clarinets in A major often . | [
"Mozart 's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major , and generally Mozart was more likely to use clarinets in A major than in any other key besides E-flat major ."
] | [
"When the Hallà Orchestra performed in Salzburg in 1948 she was the soloist in the first performance of Mozart 's Oboe Concerto , K. 314 , a work which at that time was only known in the version arranged for flute and orchestra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 , Bruckner 's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn 's Symphony No. 4 are almost all the symphonies in this key in the Romantic era . | [
"Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 , Bruckner 's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn 's Symphony No. 4 comprise a nearly complete list of symphonies in this key in the Romantic era ."
] | [
"Following his wish , his own Funeral March in Memory of Rikard Nordraak was played in an orchestration by his friend Johan Halvorsen , who had married Grieg 's niece . In addition , the Funeral March movement from Chopin 's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The key of A-major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on needs both a flat and a natural accidental . | [
"The key of A-major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on requires both a flat and a natural accidental ."
] | [
"The seventh mode contains the intervals semitone , semitone , semitone , tone , semitone , semitone , semitone , semitone , tone , semitone - it has six transpositions , like the tritone , and five modes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Its relative minor is F-sharp minor . | [
"Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor ."
] | [
"C major consists of C , D , E , F , G , A , B , and the scale a semitone higher ( D major ) consists of D , E , F , G , A , B , C. When transposing a mode of limited transposition this is not the case . For example , the mode of limited transposition that Messiaen labeled `` Mode 1 '' , which is the whole tone sca... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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There are not as many symphonies in A major as in D major or G major , but more than other sharp keys . | [
"Although not as rare in the symphonic literature as sharper keys , examples of symphonies in A major are not as numerous as for D major or G major ."
] | [
"Joseph Haydn 's Symphony No. 98 is credited as the first symphony he ( or anyone else ) wrote in that key in which he included trumpet and timpani parts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Peter Cropper said that A major `` is the fullest sounding key for the violin . '' , when he was talking about Beethoven 's Kreutzer Sonata . | [
"In connection to Beethoven 's Kreutzer Sonata , Peter Cropper said that A major `` is the fullest sounding key for the violin . ''"
] | [
"On Grieg 's first visit , they went over Grieg 's Violin Sonata No. 1 , which pleased Liszt greatly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key that is good for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . '' | [
"According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key suitable for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . ''"
] | [
"In a picture of 1518 , where a dying man offers `` his soul to God , his body to earth , and his worldly goods to his relations '' , the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven , and salvation is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The Cumshots is a heavy metal band from Norway . | [
"The Cumshots is a Death 'n' roll band from Norway ."
] | [
"Hot Club de Paris are an English band from Liverpool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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As described on its official website , Halfway Home is an `` improvised half-hour series featuring the daily exploits of five ex-cons living together in a residential rehab facility . '' | [
"On its official website , Halfway Home is described as an `` improvised half-hour show featuring the daily exploits of five ex-cons living together in a residential rehab facility '' ( the fictional Crenshaw Halfway House , in Los Angeles , California ) ."
] | [
"He intended the show to be `` a Stagecoach kind of drama with a lot of people trying to figure out their lives in a bleak pioneer environment . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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San Pietro in Montorio is a church in Rome , which includes in its courtyard The Tempietto ( a small commemorative martyrium ) built by Donato Bramante . | [
"San Pietro in Montorio is a church in Rome , Italy , which includes in its courtyard The Tempietto ( a small commemorative martyrium ) built by Donato Bramante ."
] | [
"In 1520 Raphael also died , aged 37 , and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses , but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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