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It is home to Wigan Athletic football club and Wigan Warriors rugby league team .
[ "Wigan Warriors and Wigan Athletic moved into the ground on its completion from their old homes , Central Park and Springfield Park respectively . Wigan Warriors compete in the Super League and Wigan Athletic play in the Premier League ." ]
[ "It is notable as the nearest station to Stamford Bridge stadium , the home of Chelsea Football Club ." ]
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It is a popular place for Indian and foreign tourists , including students studying Tibet .
[ "His presence and the Tibetan population has made Dharamshala a popular destination for Indian and foreign tourists , including students studying Tibet ." ]
[ "Whittier is also popular with tourists , sport fishermen and hunters ." ]
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It is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district .
[ "It was formerly known as Bhagsu ; it is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district ." ]
[ "Kishtwar National Park is a national park located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir , India ." ]
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Dharamsala is a city in northern India .
[ "Dharamshala or Dharamsala ( , or ; ) is a city in northern India ." ]
[ "Chamba is the northwestern district of Himachal Pradesh , in India , with its headquarters in Chamba town ." ]
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The unconscious mind plays a large role in Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalysis .
[ "Probably the most detailed and precise of the various notions of ` unconscious mind ' â '' and the one which most people will immediately think of upon hearing the termâ '' is that developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers . It lies at the heart of psychoanalysis ." ]
[ "The rational ego attempts to exact a balance between the impractical hedonism of the id and the equally impractical moralism of the super-ego ; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflected most directly in a person 's actions ." ]
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In 1877 the company officially changed the name for `` Vacheron & Constantin , Fabricants , Geneve '' .
[ "In 1877 `` Vacheron & Constantin , Fabricants , Geneve '' became the official name of the company ." ]
[ "It was not until 1973 that the company was officially established under the name `` Sanrio '' ." ]
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In 1979 Vacheron Constantin created the most expensive wristwatch with initial price of $ 5 million .
[ "In 1979 Vacheron Constantin made Kallista , one of the most expensive wristwatches ." ]
[ "On November 3 , 2008 a work by Malevich entitled Suprematist Composition from 1916 set the world record for any Russian work of art and any work sold at auction for that year , selling at Sothebyâ s in New York City for just over $ 60 million U.S. ( far surpassing his previous record of $ 17 million set in 2000 ) ...
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Vacheron Constantin is a Swiss watch manufacture .
[ "During the Great Depression Vacheron & Constantin found itself in a difficult situation and the only one to bring hope was Charles Constantin . He became the head of the company in 1936 and it was the first time since 1850s that a representative of the Constantin family received the position of Vacheron & Constant...
[ "Seiko Holdings Corporation , more commonly known simply as Seiko , is a Japanese watch company ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In 1839 Georges-Auguste Leschot joined `` Vacheron & Constantin '' .
[ "In 1839 Vacheron & Constantin hired Georges-Auguste Leschot ." ]
[ "Louise Michel was born at the Chà cents teau of Vroncourt ( Haute-Marne ) on 29 May 1830 , the daughter of a serving-maid , Marianne Michel , and the son of the chà cents telain , Etienne Charles Demahis ." ]
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Leschot 's inventions brought great success to the company and watchmaking in general .
[ "Leschot was an inventor and his creations turned out to be successful for the company . His inventions had a great impact on the watchmaking industry in general ." ]
[ "He was the first to initiate the company 's exports to France and Italy ." ]
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The son of Jean-Marc Vacheron , Abraham , became the head of the family business in 1785 .
[ "The son of Jean-Marc Vacheron , Abraham , took over the family business in 1785 ." ]
[ "The table service used for this meal is on display to this day at the oldest existing restaurant in Paris , La Tour d'Argent which is owned by the descendants of Claudius Burdet , the last owner of Cafà Anglais which was demolished in 1913 ." ]
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Today its price is $ 11 million .
[ "Its initial price was $ 5 million , but today the watch is valued at about $ 11 million ." ]
[ "The net worth of Virgin Group Ltd as of September 2008 is  # 5.01 billion ." ]
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He controlled the company 's exports of watches to France and Italy .
[ "He was the first to initiate the company 's exports to France and Italy ." ]
[ "Most developed countries ' voting power was reduced , while countries including Nigeria ." ]
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For the first time since 1850s a Constantin family member became the president of the company .
[ "He became the head of the company in 1936 and it was the first time since 1850s that a representative of the Constantin family received the position of Vacheron & Constantin 's president ." ]
[ "From 1949 , the company served as the state opera of East Germany ." ]
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Today the store is situated on Quai de lâ Ile .
[ "This store can be seen today on Quai de lâ Ile ." ]
[ "In the vicinity , other forts are the Fort la Bouque , the Batterie de l'Anse , the Fort Saint Charles and the Fort Saint Frà dà rique ." ]
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The watch named Kallista had 118 diamonds .
[ "Kallista had 118 emerald-cut diamonds ." ]
[ "It has about 200 houses ." ]
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The first Vacheron Constantin boutique was opened in Geneva in 1906 .
[ "The first boutique in Geneva was opened by Vacheron Constantin in 1906 ." ]
[ "Pizza Pizza opened its first store in Halifax , Nova Scotia in June 2010 ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Jean-Marc Vacheron opened the first workshop in Geneva , Switzerland in 1755 .
[ "Vacheron Constantin was founded in Geneva , Switzerland in 1755 by Jean-Marc Vacheron ." ]
[ "During the Great Depression Vacheron & Constantin found itself in a difficult situation and the only one to bring hope was Charles Constantin . He became the head of the company in 1936 and it was the first time since 1850s that a representative of the Constantin family received the position of Vacheron & Constant...
SimpleWiki
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The watch consisted of 834 parts and had 16 complications ( additional functions ) .
[ "The watch includes 834 parts and 16 horological complications ." ]
[ "It is achieved strictly by a mechanical count of time registered and number of edits ." ]
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In 2003 Vacheron Constantin presented a new sports watch line - Overseas . In 2005 the company introduced a new Egà rie collection .
[ "In 2003 Vacheron Constantin introduced a new sports line called Overseas , and a collection called Egà rie , the first to include watches for women ." ]
[ "The Combo first appeared in 1994 , and a second generation model was introduced in 2001 ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In 1810 , Jacques-Barth à lemy , the grandson of the founder continued the business .
[ "Later , in 1810 , Jaques-Barth à lemy Vacheron , the grandson of the founder , becomes the head of the company ." ]
[ "Messier was born in Badonviller in the Lorraine region of France , being the tenth of twelve children of Franà oise B. Grandblaise and Nicolas Messier , a Court usher ." ]
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The same year Vacheron Constantin produced the most complicated wristwatch - Tour de I ` lle .
[ "Vacheron Constantin is considered to be company that was able to create one of the most complicated wristwatches in the world entitled `` Tour de I ` lle '' ." ]
[ "Pocket watches â '' Nuremberg eggs â '' were made here in the sixteenth century by Peter Henlein ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In 2005 , Juan Carlos Torres became the Chief of the Vacheron Constantin Company .
[ "The Richemont Group named Juan Carlos Torres as the Chief Executive Officer of the company in October 2005 ." ]
[ "In the same year he became director of the Grammar section of the Esperanto Academy ." ]
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The church , although legally a cathedral , differs in certain ways from most of the other cathedrals in England . It is also used as a parish church , of which the Dean is rector .
[ "The abbey church , although legally a cathedral church , differs in certain particulars from most of the other cathedrals in England : it is also used as a parish church , of which the dean is rector ." ]
[ "James VII , however , was deposed by 1688 ; the Chapel , meanwhile , had been destroyed during riots . The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh ." ]
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the Norman Robert the Mason gave particular attention to solid foundations , running a continuous wall of layered bricks , flints and mortar below and pushing the foundations down to twelve feet to hit bedrock .
[ "Robert gave particular attention to solid foundations , running a continuous wall of layered bricks , flints and mortar below and pushing the foundations down to twelve feet to hit bedrock ." ]
[ "The north side of the perimeter wall is still standing ; the distinctive triangular brick wedges at each end are modern additions , having been constructed in the early 19th century to shore up the wall ." ]
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The head of the abbey was confirmed as the premier abbot in England , also in 1154 .
[ "The head of the abbey was confirmed as the premier abbot in England also in 1154 ." ]
[ "Jocelyn lived to see the church dedicated , but despite much lobbying of Rome , died before cathedral status was granted in 1245 ." ]
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The St Albans Psalter ( circa 1130 â `` 45 ) is the best known of a number of important Romanesque illuminated manuscripts produced in the Abbey scriptorium .
[ "The St Albans Psalter ( ca . 1130 â `` 45 ) is the best known of a number of important Romanesque illuminated manuscripts produced in the Abbey scriptorium ." ]
[ "As early as the 11th century , different forms of Carolingian were already being used , and by the mid-12th century , a clearly distinguishable form , able to be written more quickly to meet the demand for new books , was being used in northeastern France and the Low Countries ." ]
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The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 28 December 1115 , by the Archbishop of Rouen .
[ "The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 1115 , ( 28 Dec ) by the Archbishop of Rouen ." ]
[ "He was then also formally crowned King of Burgundy at Arles on 30 June 1178 ." ]
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The date of Alban 's execution is a matter of some debate , and is generally given as circa 250 -- scholars suggest dates of 209 , 254 or 304 .
[ "The date of Alban 's execution is a matter of some debate and is generally given as `` circa 250 '' -- scholars generally suggest dates of 209 , 254 or 304 ." ]
[ "The monastery became Benedictine in the second half of the tenth century ( one author gives the time range 974-7 , another considers 969 more likely ) ." ]
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He has the same powers , responsibilities , and duties as the rector of any other parish .
[ "He has the same powers , responsibilities and duties as the rector of any other parish ." ]
[ "The Curiate Assemblyâ s previous vote only determined who was to be king , and had not by that act bestowed the necessary power of the king upon him ." ]
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Alban sheltered their priest , Amphibalus , in his home and was converted to the Christian faith by him .
[ "Alban sheltered their priest , Saint Amphibalus , in his home and was converted to the Christian faith by him ." ]
[ "Marcia , the widow of Quadratus , who had been executed in 182 , is alleged to have been a Christian ." ]
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When the soldiers came to Alban 's house looking for the priest , Alban exchanged cloaks with the priest and let himself be arrested in his stead .
[ "When the soldiers came to Alban 's house looking for the priest , Alban exchanged cloaks with the priest and let himself be arrested in his place ." ]
[ "Aida immediately rushes to her father , but their true identities are still unknown to the Egyptians , save for the fact that they are father and daughter ." ]
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With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times , it became a cathedral in 1877 .
[ "With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times , it became a cathedral in 1877 and is the second longest cathedral in the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "The village has maintained its status as an independent entity since its incorporation in 1822 ." ]
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St Albans Cathedral ( formerly St Albans Abbey ) is an Anglican church in St Albans , Hertfordshire .
[ "St Albans Cathedral ( formerly St Albans Abbey , officially The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban ) is a Church of England cathedral church at St Albans , England ." ]
[ "Stevenage is a town and borough in Hertfordshire , England ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Later , Matthew Paris , a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259 , was important as a chronicler and an artist .
[ "Later , Matthew Paris , a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259 , was important both as a chronicler and an artist ." ]
[ "Nicholas Yonge ( ca . 1560 -- buried 23 October 1619 ) was an English singer and publisher ." ]
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The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella ( also known as John of Wallingford ) ( 1195 â `` 1214 ) .
[ "The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella ( also known as John of Wallingford ) ( 1195 â `` 1214 ) ; as the number of monks grew from fifty to over a hundred , the abbey was extended westwards with three bays added to the nave ." ]
[ "The parish church , unused since the 1970s , is on the site of an early Christian monastery founded by St Adomnà n , Abbot of Iona ( died 704 ) ." ]
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In the current structure the original Norman arches survive under the central tower and on the north side of the nave .
[ "In the current structure the original Norman arches survive principally under the central tower and on the north side of the nave ." ]
[ "When part of a monastery , the chapter house is generally located on the eastern wing of the cloister ." ]
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The entire structure weighs 5,000 tons and is 144 feet high .
[ "The entire structure masses 5,000 tons and is 144 feet high ." ]
[ "It is no more than 2.75 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length ." ]
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The severe Norman west front was rebuilt by Hugh de Goldclif . It was very costly but its rapid weathering and later alterations have removed all but fragments .
[ "The severe Norman west front was also rebuilt by Hugh de Goldclif -- although how is uncertain , it was very costly but its ` rapid ' weathering and later alterations have erased all but fragments ." ]
[ "In 1865-1868 the tower and spire were completely rebuilt and the two transepts added and lesser alterations have been made since ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The arches in the rest of the building are Gothic , following mediaeval rebuilding and extensions , and Victorian era restoration .
[ "The arches in the rest of the building are Gothic , following medieval rebuilding and extensions , and Victorian era restoration ." ]
[ "The restoration was strongly criticized during Viollet-le-Duc 's lifetime . Fresh from work in the north of France , he made the error of using slates and restoring the roofs as pointed cones , where local practice was traditionally of tile roofing and low slopes , in a snow-free environment ." ]
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Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and went to school there . He applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but was turned down .
[ "Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but he was turned down ." ]
[ "In 1687 he became choirmaster at St Paul 's Cathedral ; in 1695 he was elected organist of St Margaret 's , Westminster , and is said to have resumed his post as organist of Westminster Abbey , from which in 1680 he had retired or been dismissed to make way for Purcell ." ]
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The original ringing chamber had five bells , but none of them has survived .
[ "None of these bells has survived ." ]
[ "When the church was rebuilt , the tomb was covered over , and is now under the pavement of the church . The burial plaque , however , remains ." ]
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Nordic skiing is a sport in the Winter Olympics .
[ "Nordic skiing Olympic events are Cross country skiing , Ski jumping , Nordic combined , and biathlon . A further Nordic discipline is Telemark skiing ." ]
[ "The long racewalk is the only event currently held for men but not included on the women 's program ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Nordic skiing is a sport in the Winter Olympics . It is like uphill skiing .
[ "Nordic skiing is a winter sport that encompasses all types of skiing where the heel of the boot can not be fixed to the ski , as opposed to Alpine skiing ." ]
[ "Biathlon is a term used to describe any sporting event made up of two disciplines ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments lies close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply Seaview .
[ "A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments lies close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply `` Seaview '' ." ]
[ "Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point ( a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch ) , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi ." ]
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Hollywood films are released here along with or soon after the international releases of these films .
[ "Hollywood films are mostly screened here along with some selected Bollywood films ." ]
[ "Mainstream films can best be defined as commercial films that have a wide release and play in first run theaters ( A movie theater that runs primarily mainstream film fare from the major film companies and distributors , during the initial release period of each film ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point - a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi .
[ "Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point ( a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch ) , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi ." ]
[ "Blind Beach is situated immediately south of Goat Rock Beach , the two beaches being separated by Goat Rock itself ." ]
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Farther ahead lies Darakhshan Villas which comprises residential townhouses .
[ "Further ahead lies Darakhshan Villas which comprises residential townhouses and huts ." ]
[ "Surrounded by a boundary wall , it offers 95 huts , constructed by the villagers , for rent ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Clifton Beach , on the Arabian Sea , is a beach in Clifton , Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan , one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town , Karachi .
[ "Clifton Beach or Seaview is a beach in Karachi , Pakistan located on the Arabian Sea . It is one of the neighborhoods of Clifton , Saddar Town ." ]
[ "Miani or Meeanee is a village in Sindh , Pakistan , six miles north of Hyderabad ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In this very area new CINEPLEX cinema houses were constructed for the entertainment starved people of Karachi , particularly for the people who reside in DHA and Clifton .
[ "Another attraction in this area is the recently constructed Cineplex cinema for the people who reside in DHA and Clifton ." ]
[ "Clifton Beach or Seaview is a beach in Karachi , Pakistan located on the Arabian Sea . It is one of the neighborhoods of Clifton , Saddar Town ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Defense Housing Authority is filling the beach area with sand to obtain more ground and this will push the beach farther , which will change the shape and features of this beach .
[ "The Defense Housing Authority is fighting erosion by badding more sand , which may change the shape and features of the beach ." ]
[ "Because of this low elevation , the islands that make up this nation may be threatened by any future sea level rise ." ]
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La Roque-d ` Anth à ron is a commune of 4,722 people ( 2004 ) .
[ "La Roque-d ` Anth à ron ( La Rà ca d'Anteron in Occitan ) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France . Silvacane Abbey , a former Cistercian monastery , is located near La Roque-d ` Anth à ron ." ]
[ "It has an area of 3,232 km , and a total population of 323,288 ( 2001 ) in 39 comuni ( singular : comune ) ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Roberto Baggio ( born 18 February 1967 ) is a former Italian football player .
[ "Roberto Baggio ( born 18 February 1967 ) is a retired Italian footballer ." ]
[ "Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:" }
Miguel à ngel Lotina ( born 18 June 1957 ) is a Spanish football manager . During his career he has managed several Spanish teams , including currently Deportivo La Coruà a.
[ "Miguel à ngel Lotina Oruechebarrà a ( born 18 June 1957 in Meà aka , Biscay ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker , and the current manager of Deportivo de La Coruà a." ]
[ "Daniel Aranzubia Aguado ( born 18 September 1979 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Deportivo de La Coruà a in La Liga , as a goalkeeper ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Its tolerance of salt and lime , and its dislike of competition from other plants , restrict it to limestone sea cliffs , like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel .
[ "Brassica oleracea , or wild cabbage , is a species of Brassica native to coastal southern and western Europe , where its tolerance of salt and lime and its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restrict its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs , like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the Eng...
[ "The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the ameliorating effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow , which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain ." ]
SimpleWiki
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These `` tree cabbages '' yield fresh leaves throughout the year , and the plant is not destroyed as with a normal cabbage .
[ "These `` tree cabbages '' yield fresh leaves throughout the year , and harvest does not mean the plant needs to be destroyed as with a normal cabbage ." ]
[ "It is short-lived , and the plants will need to be replaced every few years ." ]
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In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal , and plants can grow all year round , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall .
[ "In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal and plants are thus freed from seasonality , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall ." ]
[ "They take about eight to nine years to mature , and are estimated to live for up to 30 years ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The cultivars of B. oleracea are grouped into seven major cultivar groups , of which the Acephala Group remains most like the natural wild cabbage in appearance :
[ "The cultivars of B. oleracea are grouped by developmental form into seven major cultivar groups , of which the Acephala ( `` non-heading '' ) group remains most like the natural Wild Cabbage in appearance :" ]
[ "Both American and Asiatic species are considered sister taxa , and are more closely related to each other than other species of bear ." ]
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Karbon14 ( also known as Kontour , which was known KIllustrator ) is a vector graphics editor .
[ "Karbon14 ( formerly Kontour , which was formerly KIllustrator ) is a vector graphics editor ." ]
[ "Twinkle was and is developed by AzaToth and has its origins as a reversion script based on ideas found in Aaron Schulz 's script collection ." ]
SimpleWiki
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It is pat of KOffice , the KDE office suite .
[ "It is a component of KOffice , the KDE office suite ." ]
[ "Karbon14 ( formerly Kontour , which was formerly KIllustrator ) is a vector graphics editor ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Carl August Steinheil was able to build a telegraph network in 1835-6 . He installed a telegraph line along the first German railroad in 1835 .
[ "Carl August Steinheil in Munich was able to build a telegraph network within the city in 1835-6 , and installed a telegraph line along the first German railroad in 1835 ." ]
[ "A terminal of the first German long distance railway to Dresden ( the capital of Saxony ) , in 1839 , Leipzig became a hub of Central European railway traffic , with the renowned Leipzig Central Station , the largest terminal station by area in Europe ." ]
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The electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electric signals . In general the term electrical telegraph refers to a signalling system where an operator makes and breaks an electrical contact with a telegraph key which results in an audible signal at the other end produced by a telegraph sounder which is interpret...
[ "This was a practical electrical telegraph system , and subsequently electrical telegraph came to refer to a signaling telegram - a system where an operator makes and breaks an electrical contact with a telegraph key , which results in an audible signal at the other end produced by a telegraph sounder , which is in...
[ "The telegraph operators soon learned that they could translate the clicks directly into dots and dashes , and write these down by hand , thus making it unnecessary to use a paper tape . When Morse code was adapted to radio communication , the dots and dashes were sent as short and long pulses ." ]
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The electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electric signals .
[ "An electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electrical signals , usually conveyed via telecommunication lines or radio ." ]
[ "Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current ." ]
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Morse created an electrical telegraph in 1837 . His version was a design that could transmit over long distances using poor quality wire .
[ "Samuel F. B. Morse independently developed an electrical telegraph in 1836 , an alternative design that was capable of transmitting over long distances using poor quality wire ." ]
[ "Using pairs of coils wound on a common iron core , his design , called an induction coil , was an early transformer ." ]
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Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Weber installed a 1000m long wire above the town 's roofs . They were allowed to do this on 6 May 1833 .
[ "They installed a 1200 m long wire above the town 's roofs , which they were given permission for on 6 May 1833 ." ]
[ "Together with his friend Christian Gaudian , Gueffroy attempted on the night of February 5 -- 6 , 1989 , to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin , along the Britz district canal ." ]
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Vail , his assistant , developed the Morse code signalling alphabet with Morse .
[ "His assistant , Alfred Vail developed the Morse code signaling alphabet with Morse ." ]
[ "The most common alphabet is , the binary alphabet ." ]
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Galgon is a commune .
[ "Galgon is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]
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The Princess Alice ( Alice Maud Mary : Princess Louis and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage ; April 25 , 1843 â `` December 14 , 1878 ) was the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
[ "The Princess Alice ( Alice Maud Mary : Princess Louis and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage ; 25 April 1843 â `` 14 December 1878 ) was a member of the British royal family , the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ." ]
[ "Ernest Augustus I ( 5 June 1771 â `` 18 November 1851 ) was King of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until his death . He was the fifth son and eighth child of George III , who reigned in both the United Kingdom and Hanover ." ]
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Halo Wars is a real-time strategy video game for the Xbox 360 . It is developed by Ensemble Studios .
[ "Halo Wars is a real-time strategy ( RTS ) video game developed by Ensemble Studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360 video game console ." ]
[ "Fable II is an action role-playing game ( RPG ) in the Fable game series developed by Lionhead Studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios for Xbox 360 . The sequel to Fable and Fable : The Lost Chapters , it was originally announced in 2006 and released in October 2008 ." ]
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Pervez Musharraf ( born August 11 , 1943 ) was the twelfth President of Pakistan .
[ "Pervez Musharraf , born 11 August 1943 , was the tenth President of Pakistan and led a military government ." ]
[ "Levy Patrick Mwanawasa ( September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 ) was the third President of Zambia ." ]
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Previously , he was Chief Executive of Pakistan as well as former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army .
[ "As President he was concurrently Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army ." ]
[ "He was the first , and so far the only , African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff ." ]
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Located in Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States , it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world and second largest in the United States .
[ "Of neogothic design , it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world , the second largest in the United States , and the fourth tallest structure in Washington , D.C. ." ]
[ "At 871 feet ( 265 m ) tall , it is currently the seventh tallest building in Chicago and the 25th tallest in the United States ." ]
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The Washington National Cathedral is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church in the United States .
[ "The Washington National Cathedral , officially named the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul , is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church located in Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States ." ]
[ "The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary , Truro is an Anglican cathedral located in the city of Truro , Cornwall , in the United Kingdom ." ]
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Because it is on the Milky Way , this constellation contains many deep sky objects . Galaxy NGC 6087 is a highly visible one .
[ "Due to its location on the Milky Way , this constellation contains many deep sky objects , the most notable of which is NGC 6087 ." ]
[ "Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously discovered ." ]
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The constellation Norma is a small group of stars in the southern hemisphere between Scorpius and Centaurus .
[ "Norma is a small and inconspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere between Scorpius and Centaurus ." ]
[ "It is fairly faint , with no first magnitude stars , and lies between Virgo to the west and Scorpius to the east ." ]
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Its name is Latin for normal and can mean a right angle . The constellation may be pictured as a ruler , a carpenter 's square , a set square , or a level .
[ "Its name is Latin for normal , referring to a right angle , and is variously considered to represent a rule , a carpenter 's square , a set square or a level ." ]
[ "The etymology of the word histogram is uncertain . Sometimes it is said to be derived from the Greek histos ` anything set upright ' ( as the masts of a ship , the bar of a loom , or the vertical bars of a histogram ) ; and gramma ` drawing , record , writing ' ." ]
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Troi was born on March 29 , 2336 on Betazed , her home planet .
[ "Deanna Troi was born on March 29 , 2336 , near Lake El-Nar , Betazed ." ]
[ "Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ." ]
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She attended Starfleet Academy between 2355 to 2359 . She also attended the University on Betazed were she studied psychology .
[ "Although Deanna Troi has little exposure to planet Earth culture , she attended Starfleet Academy from 2355 to 2359 , as well as the University on Betazed , and earned an advanced degree in psychology ." ]
[ "He graduated from the local gymnasium and then served in the military from 1967 to 1971 after which he studied Economics at the University of Bonn , earning his doctorate ." ]
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She had an older sister , called Kestra .
[ "In the character background , an older sister , Kestra , drowned during Deanna 's infancy ( note : `` Dark Page '' ) ." ]
[ "There he had one daughter , later baptized as Mary Ann Fisher Power , to Ann ( e ) Power ." ]
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Sun Life Stadium is a stadium where football , soccer , and other sports are played . The stadium can be found in Miami Gardens , Florida , which is between Miami and Fort Lauderdale .
[ "Sun Life Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida , a suburb of Miami ." ]
[ "Opa-locka is a city located in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ." ]
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It replaced the Orange Bowl , Miami 's other football stadium .
[ "It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins National Football League team , the Florida Marlins Major League Baseball team , and the University of Miami Hurricanes football team . It also hosts the Orange Bowl , an annual college football bowl game ." ]
[ "It is the first facility built specifically for the Twins , as Metropolitan Stadium was built for the Minneapolis Millers five years before the Twins came to Minnesota and the Metrodome was built as a multipurpose stadium for the Twins , Minnesota Vikings and the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers football tea...
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It used to be called Joe Robbie Stadium , Pro Player Park , Pro Player Stadium , Land Shark Stadium and Dolphin Stadium .
[ "Originally named Joe Robbie Stadium , it has also been known as Pro Player Park , Pro Player Stadium , Dolphin Stadium , Dolphins Stadium and Land Shark Stadium ." ]
[ "It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida ." ]
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Since it was built , five Super Bowls ( XXIII , XXIX , XXXIII , XLI , XLIV , two World Series ( '97 and ' 03 ) , and three BCS National Championship Games ( ' 01 , ' 05 ) , 2009 BCS National Championship Game have been played in the stadium .
[ "Since its construction , the stadium has hosted five Super Bowls ( XXIII , XXIX , XXXIII , XLI and XLIV ) , two World Series ( and ) , and three BCS National Championship Games ( 2001 , 2005 , 2009 ) ." ]
[ "The Rams ( 16 â `` 3 ) defeated the Titans ( 16 â `` 4 ) , 23 â `` 16 , to capture their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951 ." ]
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Robbie made the stadium with a wider field so that soccer and baseball could be played in the stadium .
[ "Most notably , the field was made somewhat wider than is normally the case for an NFL stadium . The wide field also makes it fairly easy to convert the stadium for soccer ." ]
[ "They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event ." ]
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Note 1 : this is different from a list of surnames that came from Russia as there are people living in there with very many ethnic roots . Because of this there are surnames from many places of the ex-USSR , Europe , and Asia .
[ "Note 1 : this is different from the list of surnames that originated in Russia as there are people living in the country with numerous ethnic backgrounds , and , therefore , surnames , from all over the former USSR , Europe , and Asia ." ]
[ "This also extends to Arab , Persian , and other migrants who reached the coast some believe as early as the 7th-8th c. CE , and mixed with the local people there , providing considerable cultural infusion and numerous loan words from Arabic and Persian ." ]
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Note 2 : it is also very possible on the Simple English Wikipedia that the spelled versions of the names can be the same as some equivalent common Slavic surnames of Ukranians , Belorusians , Bulgarians , and others .
[ "Note 2 : it is also quite possible on the English Wikipedia that the transliterated versions may match some equivalent common Slavic surnames of Ukrainians , Belorusians , Bulgarians , and others ." ]
[ "The following charts of 30 shows what Wenedyk looks like in comparison to a number of other Romance languages ; note that unlike Brithenig , where one-quarter of the words resembled Welsh words , only four Wenedyk words ( not counting szkoÅ a , borrowed into Polish from Latin ) resemble Polish words , due to the S...
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If you or your relatives live in Russia , add your surname to the list if it is not there .
[ "If you or your relatives live in Russia , go ahead and add your surname to the list ." ]
[ "Please check on ( this list ) that the username you choose has not already been taken ." ]
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This list also shows in the Simple English Wikipedia to show pages about family names that may need to be created .
[ "It also serves as an indication in the English Wikipedia to potentially point out the disambiguation pages on family names that may need to be created ." ]
[ "A template can be used to point to a Wiktionary page from a Wikipedia article which has encyclopedic content ; for example , the code produces a pointer to the Wiktionary definition of dictionary as illustrated here . For Wikipedia articles which could only ever be dictionary definitions and keep being re-created ...
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This list is updated from time to time from its original place semi-automatically using a computer program .
[ "This list is periodically updated from its original location semi-automatically ( see the talk page for details ) ." ]
[ "Although Mediawiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML ( which may come from any wiki site ) , this is disabled on en ." ]
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This list is there to help find pages ( that no other pages link to ) of family names ( surnames ) of people in the Russian Federation .
[ "This list is to help find orphaned disambiguation pages of family names ( surnames ) found throughout the Russian Federation ." ]
[ "This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ." ]
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Hidetoshi Wakui ( born 21 February 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JK NÃ mme Kalju .
[ "Hidetoshi Wakui ( born 21 February 1983 ) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for JK NÃ mme Kalju in Estonian top-flight league Meistriliiga ." ]
[ "Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ." ]
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Its county seat is Stillwater .
[ "Its county seat is Stillwater , and the county is named for Capt. David L. Payne ." ]
[ "The county seat is Cumming , Georgia ." ]
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After the war Bautzen was well known in the German Democratic Republic because of its prison .
[ "Furthermore Bautzen was infamous throughout the German Democratic Republic for its penitentiaries ." ]
[ "From 1949 , the company served as the state opera of East Germany ." ]
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Bautzen is historical capital of Upper Lusatia , and it is the most important cultural center of the Sorbs , a Slavic minority .
[ "Bautzen is often regarded as the unofficial , but historical capital of Upper Lusatia , and it is the most important cultural center of the Sorbs , a Slavic people ." ]
[ "The current administrative unit of Silesian Voivodeship is just a fraction of the historical Silesia which is within the borders of today 's Poland ( there are also fragments of Silesia in the Czech Republic and Germany ) ." ]
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Bautzen , Upper Sorbian : BudyÅ in Lower Sorbian : BudyÅ yn ( Ë budÉ Ê É n ) ; ) is a city in eastern Saxony , Germany , and capital of the Bautzen Rural District .
[ "Bautzen ( ; Upper Sorbian : BudyÅ in ; Lower Sorbian : BudyÅ yn , , ) is a hill-top town in eastern Saxony , Germany , and administrative center of the eponymous district ." ]
[ "Weià wasser ( Sorbian : BÄ Å a Woda ) is a town in Upper Lusatia in eastern Saxony , Germany ." ]
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Bautzen I is still used as a prison , and Bautzen II has been a memorial since 1993 .
[ "Bautzen I is still used as a prison , and Bautzen II has served as a memorial since 1993 ." ]
[ "The POW camp was soon liquidated , but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943 ." ]
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Bautzen I was used as an official prison , Bautzen II was a secret prison for prisoners of conscience ( people arrested for their political beliefs , not because of an ordinary crime ) .
[ "Bautzen I was used as an official prison , soon to be nicknamed Gelbes Elend ( `` Yellow Misery '' ) , whereas the secret Bautzen II was used as a prison for prisoners of conscience ." ]
[ "After the end of World War II , he was charged by the U.S. military court at Dachau to have participated in `` executions of special ethnic groups or war prisoners '' ." ]
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The New York Mercantile Exchange ( NYMEX ) is the world 's largest physical commodity futures exchange , located in New York City . Its two principal divisions are the New York Mercantile Exchange and the New York Commodities Exchange ( COMEX ) which were once independent companies but are now merged .
[ "The company 's two principal divisions are the New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange , Inc ( COMEX ) , once separately owned exchanges ." ]
[ "Noble Energy , Inc. of Houston , Texas , United States is the modern name of Noble Affiliates Inc. , by which it was known through the 1990s , and it is now an oil and natural gas exploration and production company with almost US$ 3 billion in revenue at # 660 on the 2007 Fortune 1000 list of the largest American ...
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The New York Mercantile Exchange ( NYMEX ) is the world 's largest physical commodity futures exchange , located in New York City .
[ "The New York Mercantile Exchange ( NYMEX ) is the world 's largest physical commodity futures exchange ." ]
[ "Noble Energy , Inc. of Houston , Texas , United States is the modern name of Noble Affiliates Inc. , by which it was known through the 1990s , and it is now an oil and natural gas exploration and production company with almost US$ 3 billion in revenue at # 660 on the 2007 Fortune 1000 list of the largest American ...
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Dalek history inside the show has seen many changes , which have caused continuity problems .
[ "Dalek in-universe history has seen many retroactive changes , which have caused continuity problems ." ]
[ "Intermittent comments made by Pitar concerning a particular prospect or artifact that has not been invented or developed yet add to the humor of the grotesque scenario ." ]
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