query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
An oath ( from Anglo-Saxon Ä Ã ) is a promise . | [
"An oath ( from Anglo-Saxon Ä Ã , also called plight ) is either a statement of fact or a promise calling upon something or someone that the oath maker considers sacred , usually God , as a witness to the binding nature of the promise or the truth of the statement of fact ."
] | [
"The English word truth is from Old English trà ewà 3\\/4 , trà owà 3\\/4 , trà 1\\/2 wà 3\\/4 , Middle English trewà 3\\/4 e , cognate to Old High German triuwida , Old Norse tryggà ."
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The word `` oath '' is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language and promises that the person will do something horrible . | [
"The word `` oath '' is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language used as an expletive ."
] | [
"In the latter sense , the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that one 's words , taken literally , are innocent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A person who can not speak can make a sign that they are `` taking an oath '' . Another way of saying that a person is `` taking an oath '' is to say that they are `` swearing an oath '' . | [
"A person taking an oath indicates this in a number of ways ."
] | [
"The colloquial phrase `` to teach someone a lesson '' , means to punish or scold a person for a mistake they have made in order to ensure that they do not make the same mistake again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , Mr. Twiddle ( the zookeeper ) often captures Wally and brings him back to the zoo . | [
"He is more comfortable when he is at home , in the city zoo . Mr. Twiddle ( voiced by Don Messick ) is the zookeeper that keeps a close watch on Wally because sometimes he escapes to check out what things are like outside ."
] | [
"Meanwhile , Kelsey is accosted by the factory guards , which causes her to rant about the treatment she has received ."
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She has placed the Caucasian Albania in territory of present Republic Armenia : all the territories , churches and monasteries in Republic Armenia have appeared Albanian '' . | [
"`` She has placed Caucasian Albania on the territory of modern Republic of Armenia : all the territories , churches and monasteries in Republic of Armenia have appeared Albanian '' ."
] | [
"He demanded the reintegration of the Croatian lands , the large kingdom of Croatia of old ( themedieval Kingdom of Croatia ) , the homeland of one people , with the same blood , language , past and ( God willing ) future ."
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In her research , she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov . | [
"In her research , she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian and the former vice-president of the Azerbaijani Academy of Sciences Ziya Bunyadov ."
] | [
"Often considered one of the greatest contributors to the Dà và cents n tradition of Azerbaijani literature ( Turkish literature ) , Fuzà '' là in fact wrote his collected poems ( dà và cents n ) in three different languages : Azerbaijani Turkic , Persian , and Arabic ."
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Farida Mammadova ( born 8 August 1936 , Ali Bayramli ) is an Azerbaijani historian who specialises in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania . | [
"Farida Jafar gizi Mammadova ( born 8 August 1936 , Shirvan ) is an Azerbaijani historian who specialises in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania ."
] | [
"Igor Mikhailovich Diakonov was a Russian historian , linguist , and translator and a renowned expert in the Ancient Near East and its languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her theories were criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism . . | [
"Her theories were criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism ."
] | [
"According to these two historians , his understanding of basic human rights and the way he linked them to civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective ."
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According to Thomas de Waal , Mammadova `` have grasped the Albanian theory to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus . | [
"According to Thomas de Waal , Mammadova have grasped the Albanian theory `` to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus '' ."
] | [
"He influenced to Armenian literature especially by his Life on the Old Roman Road autobiographical novel ( 1930 , A piece of sky film by Henrik Malian ) which `` reflect the society , culture , and mores not only of the Armenians of his childhood but also of their neighbors in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire... | SimpleWiki | {
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STS-2 was the second flight of the space shuttle . | [
"STS-2 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Columbia , that launched on 12 November 1981 ."
] | [
"In April 1984 , Scobee piloted Challenger mission STS-41-C , which successfully deployed one satellite and repaired another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gin while with his owner , Daisuke , a boy of twelve years , Gin stumbles upon some wild dogs , and wants to join them , but he is stopped . | [
"; Daisuke : Gin 's original owner , before Gohei took him ."
] | [
"Meanwhile , Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue , as they were bred to be enemies , but he refuses to believe her ."
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Biberist is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Biberist is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Halten is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is normally a label on the clothes which shows whether it can be ironed , and at what temperature . The clothes to be ironed are put on an ironing board and the iron is pushed carefully along the clothes to get all the wrinkles out . | [
"Some people consider ironed clothes to be more aesthetically appealing than wrinkled clothes ."
] | [
"Dirt and sweat from a person 's neck and wrists would stick to the starch rather than to the fibers of the clothing , and would easily wash away along with the starch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is called an iron because the bottom part is traditionally made of iron , a type of metal . The iron is heated before it is used . | [
"It is also known as a clothes iron , flat iron , or smoothing iron ."
] | [
"Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued togetherâ '' essentially the same method in use to this day ."
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Filain , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Filain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club . | [
"Sunderland based schoolteacher James Allan founded the Sunderland District & Teachers Association Football Club on 17 October 1879 . The name of the club was changed to Sunderland Association Football Club in 1881 , after other professions were allowed to join ."
] | [
"Chester City Football Club was an English football team from Chester ."
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Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club . They are from the city of Sunderland . | [
"Sunderland Association Football Club is an English Premier League association football club based in Sunderland , Tyne and Wear ."
] | [
"Heart of Midlothian Football Club ( more commonly known as simply Hearts ) are a Scottish football club from Edinburgh who currently play in the Scottish Premier League ."
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For 99 years , Sunderland played their home games at Roker Park . In 1997 they moved , and now play their home games at the Stadium of Light . | [
"Sunderland play their home games at the 49,000 capacity all-seater Stadium of Light having moved from Roker Park in 1997 ."
] | [
"However on the other hand , Newcastle West End were in serious financial trouble and approached East End with a view to a take over . Newcastle West End were eventually dissolved , and a number of their players and backroom staff joined Newcastle East End , effectively merging the two clubs , with Newcastle East E... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lugy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Lugy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership . | [
"Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for Newport Gwent Dragons in the Magners League ."
] | [
"Chris Ashwin born 19 November 1987 in England is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership ."
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IaslovÄ Å # is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"IaslovÄ Å # is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"MÄ nÄ stirea Humorului is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
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She was the aunt of actor George Clooney . | [
"Clooney was born in Maysville , Kentucky , to Andrew Joseph Clooney and Frances Marie Guilfoyle , both of whom were Roman Catholics of Irish and German ancestry . When Clooney was fifteen , her mother and brother , Nick , moved to California ."
] | [
"They had one daughter , Astrid , who is married to science fiction author Greg Bear ."
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It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution . | [
"Ille-et-Vilaine is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4 , 1790 ."
] | [
"Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan organized by their original provinces under British rule ."
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Lesotho has many mountains and is one of the most mountainous countries in the world . All of Lesotho is at least 1,400 m above sea level . | [
"The national anthem of Lesotho is `` Lesotho FatÅ e La Bo-ntata Rona '' , which literally translates into `` Lesotho , Land Of Our Fathers '' ."
] | [
"With a population of 1.7 million ( 2008 ) , the city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of 277 m above sea level ."
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Enclave countries are very rare , but Lesotho is one . This makes Lesotho 's relationship with South Africa very important to them both . | [
"Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho , is a landlocked country and enclave , surrounded by the Republic of South Africa ."
] | [
"It is situated in a mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas ."
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The capital of Lesotho is called Maseru . | [
"Its capital and largest city is Maseru . Lesotho is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations ."
] | [
"The capital city of Nicaragua is Managua ."
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Lesotho eventually gained its independence on 4 October 1966 . | [
"Basutoland gained its independence from Britain and became the Kingdom of Lesotho in 1966 ."
] | [
"Its status as a state went into full effect two years later on January 1 , 1979 ."
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He is a former member of the group Lil ' Jon & the East Side Boyz which he formed in 1997 . | [
"Jonathan Mortimer Smith ( born January 17 , 1971 ) , better known by his stage name Lil Jon , is an American rapper , crunkstar , music producer and occasional disc jockey who was a member of the group Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz . Lil Jon formed the group in 1997 , and the group released several albums between t... | [
"The second single was `` Get Buck '' , produced by Polow da Don , and the third single , `` U Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' produced by Dr. Dre , was released on May 18 , 2007 ."
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Hendry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 4 , 1832 . | [
"Hendry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Santa Rosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
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Hendry County 's seat is La Belle . | [
"Its county seat is La Belle ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Moore Haven , Florida ."
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As of 2000 , the population is 36,210 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 36,210 ."
] | [
"The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-month period ending 1 July 2008 , is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) ."
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It contains chlorine in the +5 oxidation state . | [
"In this case , the chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state ."
] | [
"KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state ."
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Chlorates are salts of chloric acid . | [
"`` Chlorate '' can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion ; chlorates are the salts of chloric acid ."
] | [
"Sodium iodate ( NaIO3 ) is the sodium salt of iodic acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book ( 1894 ) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a brave young mongoose . | [
"Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book ( 1894 ) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose ."
] | [
"The film is a sequel to Walt Disney 's 1967 film The Jungle Book , and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo ."
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A software suite or application suite is a set of computer programs , of related purpose , often sharing a more-or-less common user interface and can exchange data with each other . | [
"A software suite or application suite is a collection of computer programs , usually application software and programming software of related functionality , often sharing a more-or-less common user interface and some ability to smoothly exchange data with each other ."
] | [
"A computing platform is some sort of hardware architecture and software framework ( including application frameworks ) that allows software to run ."
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Calusa Indians declared-ownership of the area and called it Manataca . | [
"Calusa Indians founded the settlement and called it Manataca ."
] | [
"Its name is in honor of a tribe of Indians , the Maubila tribe ( see Mobilian ) ."
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Tropical Storm Fay also reached land here in 2008 . | [
"In 2008 , Tropical Storm Fay came ashore near the cape , as had the 1910 Cuba hurricane ."
] | [
"Fabian formed north of Puerto Rico on October 5 ."
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Cape Romano was also the spot where Hurricane Wilma made its first U.S. landfall in October 2005 . | [
"Cape Romano is where Hurricane Wilma made its first U.S. landfall in October 2005 ."
] | [
"Many living in the area were caught off guard when Katrina strengthened from a tropical storm to a hurricane in one day and struck southern Florida on August 25 , 2005 ."
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Juan Ponce de Leà n made a short stop at Manataca on his first visit from Puerto Rico to Florida , but the Indians tried to fight him off . | [
"Juan Ponce de Leà n briefly stopped at Manataca on his first trip from Puerto Rico to Florida , but the Indians tried to fight him off ."
] | [
"During the 17th century , both Dutch and British pirates attempted to take control of what is today Sancti Spà ritus province , but with little success , as the Spanish garrison held them off ."
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The Parliament , informally referred to as `` Holyrood '' ( cf . `` Westminster '' ) , is a democratically elected body of 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament ( MSPs ) . | [
"The Parliament , informally referred to as `` Holyrood '' , is a democratically elected body comprising 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament ( MSPs ) ."
] | [
"Iain Gray ( born 7 June 1957 ) is a Scottish Labor Party politician and current Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament ."
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Members are elected for four-year terms . | [
"Members are elected for four-year terms under the mixed member proportional representation system ."
] | [
"The mayor of Auburn is elected in the city at-large to a four year term ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A general election to the Parliament was held on 3 May 2007 . | [
"The most recent general election to the Parliament was held on 3 May 2007 ."
] | [
"The Bill was ratified on January 14 , 1792 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Scottish Parliament ( ; Scots : Scottish Pairlament ) is the devolved national legislature of Scotland in the capital Edinburgh . | [
"The Scottish Parliament ( ; Scots : The Scots Pairliament ) is the devolved national , unicameral legislature of Scotland , located in the Holyrood area of the capital , Edinburgh ."
] | [
"Iain Gray ( born 7 June 1957 ) is a Scottish Labor Party politician and current Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament ."
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Koyuk is a city in Alaska . | [
"Koyuk is a city in the Nome Census Area , Alaska , United States ."
] | [
"Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska ."
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This is because legal threats : | [
"Users who make legal threats will typically be blocked from editing while legal threats are outstanding ."
] | [
"Those that do not are called similar folds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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ViesÄ `` te is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 . | [
"ViesÄ `` te is a town in the western part of JÄ `` kabpils County , Latvia ."
] | [
"The population of JÄ `` kabpils town is 29,100 . The two historical parts of JÄ `` kabpils -- Krustpils and the older part of JÄ `` kabpils -- are connected by the bridge across the Daugava River ."
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He was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977 . | [
"He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1977 ."
] | [
"A four-time Vezina Trophy winner , Thompson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959 ."
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Before the second game got underway , the press agreed that the `` midget-in-a-cake '' appearance had not been up to Veeck 's usual plan . | [
"Before the second game got underway , the press agreed that the `` midget-in-a-cake '' appearance had not been up to Veeck 's usual promotional standard ."
] | [
"During a game in 1939 , he did n't show up , causing a rift with Jack Adams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Falstaff personnel , who had been promised national publicity for their participation , did not like the idea . | [
"Falstaff personnel , who had been promised national publicity for their participation , were particularly dissatisfied ."
] | [
"They are surprised instead to be informed that their families have cut them off from their money due to their spoiled ways , will be required to participate and pass an eight week rehabilitation program in order to be taken back , and that the series will chronicle this process ."
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Edward Carl `` Eddie '' Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 -- June 18 , 1961 ) , born in Chicago , Illinois , was an American man who was a midget who became famous for playing in a Major League Baseball game . | [
"Edward Carl Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 â `` June 18 , 1961 ) , born in Chicago , Illinois , was an American with dwarfism who became famous for participating in a Major League Baseball game ."
] | [
"Roger Philip Bresnahan ( June 11 , 1879 -- December 4 , 1944 ) , nicknamed `` The Duke of Tralee '' for his Irish roots , was an American player in Major League Baseball who starred primarily as a catcher and a player-manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarves and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game . | [
"In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarfs and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game ."
] | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
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With Bob Cain on the mound - laughing at the absurdity that he actually had to pitch to Gaedel - and Swift catching on his knees , Gaedel crouched with bat in hand . | [
"With Bob Cain on the mound - laughing at the absurdity that he actually had to pitch to Gaedel - and catcher Bob Swift catching on his knees , Gaedel took his stance ."
] | [
"When Veeck got the impression that Gaedel might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner warned Gaedel that he had taken out a $ 1 million insurance policy on his life , and that he would be standing on the roof of the stadium with a rifle prepared to kill Gaedel if he even looked like he was going to swing ."
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Gaedel 's autograph now sells for more than Babe Ruth 's because of what he did . | [
"Due to its scarcity , Gaedel 's autograph now sells for more than Babe Ruth 's ."
] | [
"During a game in 1939 , he did n't show up , causing a rift with Jack Adams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Keeping the surprise , he had in store for the second game to himself , Veeck apologized . | [
"Keeping the surprise he had in store for the second game to himself , Veeck just meekly apologized ."
] | [
"Pollard assumed that the hand would just ride Lightning Bar around and show him off , but he later discovered that more was involved ."
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Mitauer 's inquiry was shunted aside by the Browns ' publicity man . | [
"The Browns ' publicity man shunted Mitauer 's inquiry aside ."
] | [
"Lenihan claimed that `` on mature recollection '' he had n't pressured the President and had been confused in his interview with the student ."
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Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 . | [
"Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract upon receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 ."
] | [
"Robinson left the tryout humiliated , and more than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Veeck humorously threatened to request an official ruling on whether Yankees shortstop and reigning MVP Phil Rizzuto was a short ballplayer or a tall midget . | [
"In response , Veeck threatened to request an official ruling on whether Yankees shortstop and reigning MVP Phil Rizzuto was a short ballplayer or a tall midget ."
] | [
"Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The change to that day 's St. Louis Browns scorecard , listing Gaedel , was not seen by anybody except Harry Mitauer , a writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat . | [
"The change to that day 's St. Louis Browns scorecard , listing Gaedel and his uniform number , had gone unnoticed by everyone except Harry Mitauer , a writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat ."
] | [
"Some , notably the St. Louis Cardinals , threatened to strike if Robinson played ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gaedel gained immortality in the second game of a doubleheader on Sunday , August 19 , 1951 . | [
"Gaedel ( some sources say the family name may actually have been Gaedele ) gained immortality in the second game of a St. Louis Browns doubleheader on Sunday , Aug. 19 , 1951 ."
] | [
"Wistert had a short cup of coffee in Major League Baseball , appearing in three games for the Cincinnati Reds between September 11 , 1934 and September 25 , 1934 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was relisted a year later . | [
"He was relisted a year later , as a right-handed batter and left-handed thrower ( although he did not play the field ) ."
] | [
"However , the nomination was withdrawn before Senate action on October 27 the same year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Veeck had dearly hoped that Delsing would go on to score in a one-run Browns victory , but he ended up stranded at third base and the Tigers went on to win the game 6-2 . | [
"Veeck had hoped that Delsing would go on to score in a one-run Browns victory , but he ended up stranded at third base and the Tigers went on to win the game 6 -- 2 ."
] | [
"The Dodgers briefly moved into first place in the National League in late August 1948 , but they ultimately finished third as the Braves went on to win the league title and lose to the Cleveland Indians in the World Series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Weighing just 65 pounds ( 29.5 kg ) , and 3 feet 7 inches ( 1.09 m ) tall , he became the shortest player in the history of the major league baseball . | [
"Weighing 65 pounds ( 29.5 kg ) , and standing 3 feet 7 inches ( 1.09 m ) tall , he became the shortest player in the history of the major leagues ."
] | [
"With a weight of close to 68 short tons ( almost 62 metric tons ) , it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks currently in service ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In his autobiography `` Veeck as in Wreck , '' Bill Veeck commemorated Gaedel as `` the best darn midget who ever played big-league ball . '' | [
"In his autobiography Veeck as in Wreck , Bill Veeck commemorated Gaedel as `` the best darn midget who ever played big-league ball . ''"
] | [
"Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not see Matsui as a rookie in 2003 because `` it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience did n't count . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarves dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park . | [
"Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarfs dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park ."
... | [
"Haynes ' own coach , the legendary Zip Gayles , reprimanded him for the showboating display , but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters , always on the search for trick ballhandlers ; Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gaedel popped out of a papier-m à cents chà cake between games of a doubleheader to celebrate the American League 's 50th anniversary , and as a Falstaff Brewery promotion . | [
"Gaedel came out of a papier-mache cake between games of a doubleheader to celebrate the American League 's 50th anniversary , and as a Falstaff Brewery promotion ."
] | [
"VÃ zina 's second son was born the night of the fifth game , which coupled with a bonus of $ 238 each member of the Canadiens received for the championship , led to him considering the series as the pinnacle of his career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Veeck and Taylor had the foresight to have a copy of Gaedel 's contract on hand , as well as a copy of the Browns ' active roster , which had room for Gaedel 's addition . | [
"Veeck and Taylor had had the foresight to have a copy of Gaedel 's contract on hand , as well as a copy of the Browns ' active roster , which had room for Gaedel 's addition ."
] | [
"Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarfs dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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When Gaedel had hinted to Veeck that he might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner promised to bring a rifle to the game and shoot him if he tried . | [
"When Veeck got the impression that Gaedel might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner warned Gaedel that he had taken out a $ 1 million insurance policy on his life , and that he would be standing on the roof of the stadium with a rifle prepared to kill Gaedel if he even looked like he was going to swing ."
] | [
"Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract upon receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cain delivered four consecutive balls , all high . | [
"Cain delivered four consecutive balls , all high ( the first two pitches were legitimate attempts at strikes ; the last two were half-speed tosses ) ."
] | [
"Chick Granning of Tech was playing coverage and relaxed after the signal for the fair catch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eddie Gaedel entered the game between the Browns and Detroit Tigers as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier . | [
"Gaedel entered the second half of the doubleheader between the Browns and Detroit Tigers in the bottom of the first inning as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier ."
] | [
"Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarfs dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Eddie Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder . | [
"Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder ."
] | [
"In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarfs and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Reading the contract , Hurley motioned for Gaedel to take his place in the batter 's box . | [
"Upon reading the contract , Hurley motioned for Gaedel to take his place in the batter 's box ."
] | [
"When Veeck got the impression that Gaedel might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner warned Gaedel that he had taken out a $ 1 million insurance policy on his life , and that he would be standing on the roof of the stadium with a rifle prepared to kill Gaedel if he even looked like he was going to swing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many oxen are still in use all over the world , especially in poor countries . | [
"Many oxen are used worldwide , especially in developing countries ."
] | [
"Sled dogs have become a popular winter recreation and sport in North America and Europe ; sled dogs are now found even in such unlikely places as Germany and Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ox is the usual word for working cattle . | [
"Historically , `` ox '' was a non-gender-specific term for adult cattle , but generally this is now used only for draft cattle , especially adult castrated males . The term is also incorporated into the names of other species such as the musk ox and `` grunting ox '' ( yak ) , and is used in some areas to describe... | [
"The most notable weakness is the element gold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cattle are animals which are mammals and belong to the genus Bos . The word cattle is in the plural , meaning `` some cattle '' or `` many cattle '' . | [
"`` Wild cattle '' may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus Bos ."
] | [
"As an adjective , the word vegetable is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning , namely of `` related to plants '' in general , edible or not â '' as in vegetable matter , vegetable kingdom , vegetable origin , etc. . The meaning of `` vegetable '' as `` plant grown for... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In past days , very large teams of fourteen to twenty oxen were used for heavy work such as logging . | [
"Oxen are most often used in teams of two , paired , for light work such as carting . In the past , teams might have been larger , with some teams exceeding twenty animals when used for logging ."
] | [
"Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels and were once again simply propelled by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of camera shot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Oxen can pull harder and longer than horses , especially for very large loads . | [
"Oxen can pull harder and longer than horses ."
] | [
"Endurance is needed to travel the distances demanded in dogsled travel , which may be anything from 5 t or more a day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Cows that have a lot of milk are used as dairy cows . | [
"Cows of certain breeds that are kept for the milk they give are called `` dairy cows '' or `` milking cows '' ( formerly `` milch cows '' â `` `` milch '' was pronounced as `` milk '' ) . Most young male offspring of dairy cows are sold for veal , and may be referred to as veal calves ."
] | [
"Different breeds of horses are the main forms of transportation , which come in a variety of quality . These horses must be tamed , however , in order to use them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The word cattle is in the plural , meaning `` some cattle '' or `` many cattle '' . | [
"Thus one may refer to `` three cattle '' or `` some cattle '' , but not `` one cattle '' ."
] | [
"Thus , the mass noun `` water '' is quantified as `` 20 liters of water '' while the count noun `` chair '' is quantified as `` 20 chairs . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The last Aurochs , wild cattle of Europe , were killed in Masovia , Poland in 1627 . | [
"The aurochs originally ranged throughout Europe , North Africa , and much of Asia . In historical times its range became restricted to Europe , and the last known individual died in Masovia , Poland , in about 1627 ."
] | [
"The last wild specimen was killed in Okeechobee County , Florida , in 1904 , and the last captive bird died at the Cincinnati Zoo on February 21 , 1918 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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There are a lot of reasons for the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii . | [
"There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii ."
] | [
"There are numerous legends about the origins of boxing in Greece ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order red-white-blue . | [
"The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order red-white-blue , also attributed to various historical flags of the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"The flag of the state of Maine features the state coat of arms on a blue field ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The arrangement was adopted and is used today . | [
"The latter arrangement was adopted and is used today ."
] | [
"This treaty differs from others however , in that the two language versions are differently worded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands . | [
"The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands ( Hawaii , Oahu , Kauai , Kahoolawe , LÄ nai , Maui , Molokai and Niihau ) ."
] | [
"The green and yellow colors in the middle refer to the most commonly used of the four colors of the national flag to represent Brazil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The colors were in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used . | [
"The colors were standardized in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used ."
] | [
"According to most descriptions , the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international problems as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he quickly lowered the Union Flag over his home . | [
"An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflict as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he subsequently lowered the Union Flag over his home at Kamakahonu ."
] | [
"The directors and guards of the Western powers ( France , Britain , and the United States ) , repeatedly voiced opposition to many of the stricter measures and made near-constant protest about them to their superiors throughout the prison 's existence , but they were invariably vetoed by the Soviet Union , which f... | SimpleWiki | {
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Other visits reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor . | [
"Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor ."
] | [
"At the time , he saw only three of them , and he believed them to be fixed stars near Jupiter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The flag of Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Ka Hae HawaiÊ '' i ) is the official flag of Hawaii as a U.S. state , as it was kingdom , protector government , republic , and territory . | [
"The flag of the state of Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Ka Hae Hawaii ) is the official standard symbolizing Hawaii as a U.S. state . ( The same flag had also previously been used by the kingdom , protectorate , republic , and territory of Hawaii ) ."
] | [
"It is an unorganized , unincorporated territory of the United States , administered by the Office of Insular Affairs , U.S. Department of the Interior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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This account then explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate combination of the two nations ' flags . | [
"This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ."
] | [
"In discrepancy however , the state seal of 1868 depicts a steamboat with a white flag and a red saltire similar to Florida 's current flag or the Cross of Burgundy flag of the Spanish Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The number of stripes also changed : originally , the flag was designed with seven horizontal stripes , and in 1845 it was officially changed to eight stripes ( and at one point , nine but was changed back to eight ) . | [
"The number of stripes also changed : originally , the flag was designed with seven horizontal stripes , and in 1845 it was officially changed to eight stripes ."
] | [
"According to most descriptions , the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
( citation needed ) The color of the stripes , from the top down , following this pattern : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red . | [
"The color of the stripes , from the top down , follows the sequence : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red ."
] | [
"It is easily recognisable by its distinctive traverse bands , which are of a much darker color than the rest of the body , and number between 5 and 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A ninth stripe was once included representing the island of Nihoa . | [
"A ninth stripe was once included , representing the island of Nihoa ."
] | [
"Its name was taken from the Helvetii people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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One said how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III . | [
"One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III ."
] | [
"It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August 1770 in honor of Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany , a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom , who had died three years earlier :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
While argued as historically correct , one report of events that followed stated that in order to please American interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the United States was raised over Kamehameha 's home only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha powerfully objected to it . | [
"While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate American interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the United States was raised over Kamehameha 's home only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it ."
] | [
"Hambroek , however , urged the garrison to resist instead of surrender , and was executed after returning to Koxinga 's camp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the only state flag of the United States to have the Union Flag of the United Kingdom on it . | [
"It is the only state flag of the United States to have been flown under so many various forms of government and the only state flag to feature the Union Flag of the United Kingdom , a holdover of the period in Hawaiian history when it was a British protectorate ( 1794 â `` 1843 ) ."
] | [
"From 1868 to 1900 , the flag of Florida was simply the seal of Florida on a white background ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Peter M ` Callum Dowding ( born 6 October 1943 ) was the 24th Premier of Western Australia from 25 February 1988 to 12 February 1990 . | [
"Peter McCallum Dowding SC ( born 6 October 1943 in Melbourne ) was the 24th Premier of Western Australia , serving from 25 February 1988 until his resignation on 12 February 1990 after an internal party dispute ."
] | [
"Richard Fairfax Court AC ( born Nedlands , 27 September 1947 ) , was a Western Australian politician , representing the seat of Nedlands in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly for the Liberal Party of Australia from 1982 to 2001 . He served as Premier of Western Australia from 1993 to 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Biography:",
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Emir ( Arabic : ' ; female : Ø # Ù | [
"Emir ( Arabic : ' ; ' , Female : Ø # Ù"
] | [
"The city became known in Arabic as Ø # Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù ` Ø ( AntÄ kiyyah ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheiks , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , then `` Emirate '' means more or less the same as principality in this context . | [
"Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheikhs , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , with `` Emirate '' being analogous to principality in this sense ."
] | [
"Archduke ( in German Erzherzog ) is a title distinct from Grand Duke ( in German Groà herzog ) , used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxembourg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ù Ø Ø ; emira ; ( Persian and Urdu : Ø Ù Û Ø ) `` commander '' or `` general '' , also `` prince '' ; also transliterated as amir , aamir or ameer ) is a high title of nobility or office . | [
"Ù Ø Ø ; emira ; ' ) , ( `` commander '' or `` general '' , also `` prince '' ; also transliterated as amir , aamir or ameer ) is a high title of nobility or office , used throughout the Muslim world ."
] | [
"MahÄ rÄ ja ( also spelled maharajah ) is a Sanskrit title for a `` great king '' or `` high king '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Tyne and Wear Metro is a rapid transit in Newcastle upon Tyne , Gateshead , South Tyneside , North Tyneside and Sunderland in United Kingdom . | [
"The Tyne and Wear Metro , also known as the Metro , is a light rail system in North East England , serving Newcastle upon Tyne , Gateshead , South Tyneside , North Tyneside and Sunderland ."
] | [
"The current constituency covers the area of South Shields in the South Tyneside district of Tyne and Wear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He wrote `` A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea '' with J. O. Westwood . | [
"Together with J. O. Westwood , he wrote `` A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea '' ."
] | [
"However , in the 1840s the Swiss-American naturalist Louis Agassiz did name two fossil fish species after herâ '' Acrodus anningiae , and Belenostomus anningiaeâ '' and another after her friend Elizabeth Philpot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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