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A single Dalek appeared in `` Dalek '' , written by Robert Shearman , which was broadcast on BBC One on 30 April 2005 . This Dalek appeared to be the sole Dalek survivor of a Time War that had destroyed both the Daleks and the Time Lords . | [
"Dalek toys released in the 1970s included a new version of Louis Marx 's battery-operated Dalek ( 1974 ) , a `` talking Dalek '' from Palitoy ( 1975 ) and a Dalek board game ( 1975 ) and Dalek action figure ( 1977 ) , both from Denys Fisher ."
] | [
"In `` The Sound of Drums '' ( 2007 ) and `` The End of Time '' ( 2010 ) , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex ."
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The two-part story `` Daleks in Manhattan '' \/ `` Evolution of the Daleks '' revealed they had escaped to 1930 New York , setting up base in the Empire State Building . | [
"They would later appear in the two-part story `` Daleks in Manhattan '' \\/ `` Evolution of the Daleks '' , in which whilst stranded in 1930s New York , they set up a base in the partially built Empire State Building and attempt to rebuild the Dalek race ."
] | [
"In `` The Sound of Drums '' ( 2007 ) and `` The End of Time '' ( 2010 ) , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex ."
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Daleks are aliens from the planet Skaro , integrated within a tank-like mechanical casing . | [
"Within the series , Daleks are cyborgs from the planet Skaro , created by the scientist Davros during the final years of a thousand-year war against the Thals . They are mutated Kaleds integrated within a tank-like or robot-like mechanical casing ."
] | [
"The other distinct Cyberman design is that of the Cyber-Controller , which had glowing eyes , a transparent forehead revealing the brain , and sockets on its chest-plate providing connectors to other systems ."
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When the Daleks first appeared in The Daleks , they were presented as the descendants of the Dals , mutated after a brief nuclear war between the Dal and Thal races . However , in 1975 , Terry Nation revised the Daleks ' origins in Genesis of the Daleks , where the Dals were now called Kaleds ( of which Daleks is an an... | [
"Examples of such use can be observed in the serials The Power of the Daleks , The Evil of the Daleks and Planet of the Daleks ."
] | [
"However , in their two meetings , the Second Doctor and Third Doctor had a degree of antagonism towards each other , with the patriarchal First Doctor critical of them both . Other actors have portrayed the character of the Doctor outside of the television series ."
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Caan escaped via another temporal shift . | [
"The remaining Cult member , Dalek Caan , once again escapes using a temporal shift ."
] | [
"He eventually wound up creating the ship in the image of a firefly ."
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The Cult also attempted to create a Human\/Dalek hybrid ( fully human in appearance but with Dalek minds ) . | [
"To this end Dalek Sec merges with a human being to become a Human\\/Dalek hybrid . The Cult then set about creating `` Human Daleks '' by `` formatting '' the brains of a few thousand captured humans , with the intention of producing hybrids which remain fully human in appearance but with Dalek minds ."
] | [
"It is presumed ( and often implied ) that there are still organic components beneath their suits , meaning they are actually cyborgs , not robots : in The Tenth Planet , a Cyberman tells a group of humans that `` our brains are just like yours '' , although by the time of Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) , their br... | SimpleWiki | {
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Eventually , the Tenth Doctor caused both factions to be sucked back into the Void . | [
"This resulted in a Cyberman-Dalek clash in London , which was resolved when the Tenth Doctor caused both factions to be sucked back into the Void ."
] | [
"In Asylum , Nyssa shares an adventure with the Fourth Doctor from a time before he met her , the Doctor having been tracking a change in history which has somehow led him to Nyssa 's futuristic Home . This adventure leaves Doctor with the knowledge that he will have to be extremely careful dealing with Nyssa when ... | SimpleWiki | {
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However , in 1975 , Terry Nation revised the Daleks ' origins in Genesis of the Daleks , where the Dals were now called Kaleds ( of which Daleks is an anagram ) , and the Dalek design was attributed to one man , the crippled Kaled chief scientist Davros . | [
"In 1975 , Terry Nation revised the Daleks ' origins in Genesis of the Daleks , where the Dals were now called Kaleds ( of which `` Daleks '' is an anagram ) , and the Dalek design was attributed to one man , the crippled Kaled chief scientist and evil genius , Davros ."
] | [
"A would-be universal conqueror , the Master wants to control the universe ( in The Deadly Assassin his ambitions were described as becoming `` the master of all matter '' , and in `` The Sound of Drums '' he acknowledges that he chose the name `` the Master '' ) , with a secondary objective of eliminating and\\/or... | SimpleWiki | {
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The creatures are a powerful race who always wanted universal conquest and domination , they have no pity , compassion or remorse ( as all of their emotions were removed except hate ) . | [
"The resulting creatures are a powerful race bent on universal conquest and domination , utterly without pity , compassion or remorse ."
] | [
"Further , he claimed that the injustice was done to different `` cursed breeds '' which spoiled those breeds even more and made them `` to be vengeful against their oppressors '' ."
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Davros experimented on living Kaled cells to find the ultimate mutated form of the Kaled species and placed the subjects in `` travel machines '' whose design was based on his own life-support chair . | [
"Davros experimented on living Kaled cells to find the ultimate mutated form of the Kaled species and placed the subjects in tank-like `` travel machines '' whose design was based on his own life-support chair ."
] | [
"Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth 's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies as a means of self-preservation ."
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The 2006 series finale `` Army of Ghosts '' \/ `` Doomsday '' saw another squad of Dalek survivors from the old Empire , known as the Cult of Skaro , led by a black Dalek named `` Dalek Sec '' , that had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions . | [
"The 2006 season finale `` Army of Ghosts '' \\/ `` Doomsday '' featured a squad of four Dalek survivors from the old Empire , known as the Cult of Skaro , led by a black Dalek named `` Sec '' , that had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions ."
] | [
"In `` The Sound of Drums '' ( 2007 ) and `` The End of Time '' ( 2010 ) , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex ."
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Instead of a short nuclear exchange , the Kaled-Thal war was portrayed as a thousand-year-long war , fought with nuclear and other weapons causing widespread mutations among the Kaled race . | [
"Instead of a short nuclear exchange , the Kaled-Thal war was portrayed as a thousand-year-long war of attrition , fought with nuclear , biological and chemical weapons causing widespread mutations among the Kaled race ."
] | [
"This resulted in many of the border planets and moons having forbidding , dry environments , well suited to the Western genre ."
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This Dalek appeared to be the sole Dalek survivor of a Time War that had destroyed both the Daleks and the Time Lords . | [
"This Dalek appeared to be the sole Dalek survivor of the Time War which had destroyed both the Daleks and the Time Lords ."
] | [
"In `` The Sound of Drums '' ( 2007 ) and `` The End of Time '' ( 2010 ) , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex ."
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The Daleks returned in the 2008 series ' two-part finale , `` The Stolen Earth '' \/ `` Journey 's End '' , accompanied once again by their creator Davros ( now played by Julian Bleach ) . | [
"The Daleks returned in the 2008 seasons ' two-part finale , `` The Stolen Earth '' \\/ `` Journey 's End '' , accompanied once again by their creator Davros ."
] | [
"Chapman was a guest actress on the final episode of Galactica 1980 titled `` The Return of Starbuck '' , where she played the Seraph Angela , as well as two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from Season one and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from Season two ."
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The latest model of the costume still has a human operator within , but the movement of the dome and eyestalk are now remotely controlled so that the operator can concentrate on the smooth movement of the Dalek and its arms . | [
"This problem has largely been eradicated with the advent of the `` new series '' version , as its remotely controlled dome and eyestalk allow the operator to concentrate on the smooth movement of the Dalek and its arms ."
] | [
"Even for a 3-axis CNC milling machine using the same control system as a robot arm , it is the arm which is almost always called a robot , while the CNC machine is usually just a machine . Having eyes can also make a difference in whether a machine is called a robot , since humans instinctively connect eyes with s... | SimpleWiki | {
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They emerged , along with a Time Lord prison containing millions of Daleks , at Canary Wharf due to the actions of the Torchwood Institute and Cybermen from a parallel world , leading to a Cyberman-Dalek clash in London . | [
"They emerged , along with a Time Lord prison vessel containing millions of Daleks , at Canary Wharf due to the actions of the Torchwood Institute and Cybermen from a parallel world ."
] | [
"In `` The Sound of Drums '' ( 2007 ) and `` The End of Time '' ( 2010 ) , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex ."
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The Dalek Emperor returned at the end of the 2005 series , having rebuilt the Dalek race with human subjects ; it saw itself as a god , and the new Daleks were shown worshipping it . | [
"A Dalek Emperor returned at the end of the 2005 series , having rebuilt the Dalek race with genetic material harvested with human subjects . It saw itself as a god , and the new Daleks were shown worshipping it ."
] | [
"A would-be universal conqueror , the Master wants to control the universe ( in The Deadly Assassin his ambitions were described as becoming `` the master of all matter '' , and in `` The Sound of Drums '' he acknowledges that he chose the name `` the Master '' ) , with a secondary objective of eliminating and\\/or... | SimpleWiki | {
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Davros and the Daleks planned to destroy all creation with a ` reality bomb ' , which failed due to the interference of the Doctor and his companions , and due to Caan himself who had been manipulating the events unknown to either side . | [
"Davros and the Daleks plan to destroy reality itself with a `` reality bomb '' . The plan fails due to the interference of the Doctor , his companions and Caan himself , who has been manipulating events to destroy the Daleks after realizing the severity of the atrocities they have committed ."
] | [
"In the 2007 episode `` Utopia '' , the Doctor calls the transformed and disguised Master a genius and shows admiration for his intellect before discovering his true identity ."
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These Daleks and their fleet were reduced to subatomic particles in `` The Parting of the Ways '' . | [
"These Daleks and their fleet were destroyed in `` The Parting of the Ways '' ."
] | [
"In The Tomb of the Cybermen ( 1967 ) , veins and brains were visible through the domed head of the Cyberman Controller and similarly , in Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) and `` The Age of Steel '' ( 2006 ) , the Cyber-Controller 's brain is visible through the dome ."
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Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels ( from shopping carts , according to a Blue Peter episode ) and were simply moved by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of where the camrea could not see . | [
"Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels and were once again simply propelled by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of camera shot ."
] | [
"Thus the driver can not lean over in the turns to overcome the centripetal forces , instead , to make sure the sidecar does not flip over , the passenger leans out ( of the sidecar ) as much as possible in the corners ."
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The Daleks are a fictional alien race of mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . | [
"The Daleks are a fictional extraterrestrial race of genetically manipulated mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who ."
] | [
"Sarah Sutton ( born 12 December 1961 ) is a British actress best known for her role as Nyssa in the BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who ."
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The new Dalek army was led by a Supreme Dalek , who kept Davros imprisoned in a `` Vault '' ; Davros said that he and the Supreme Dalek had reached `` an arrangement '' . | [
"The episode depicts a Dalek invasion of Earth led by Caan , Davros , and a red Supreme Dalek , who has kept Caan and Davros imprisoned in `` The Vault '' , a section of the Dalek flagship , the Crucible ."
] | [
"A would-be universal conqueror , the Master wants to control the universe ( in The Deadly Assassin his ambitions were described as becoming `` the master of all matter '' , and in `` The Sound of Drums '' he acknowledges that he chose the name `` the Master '' ) , with a secondary objective of eliminating and\\/or... | SimpleWiki | {
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Aelita , Ulrich , Yumi and Odd go into the world called Lyoko . | [
"Odd Della Robbia , Ulrich Stern , and Yumi Ishiyama become involved in these attacks , and Jeremy has no choice but to share his secret with them . Odd , Ulrich and Yumi are sent into Lyoko using 10 f scanners to stop the force attacking their world ."
] | [
"She 's a friend of Bot and Geo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entertainment:",
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Code Lyoko is a French animated television series . | [
"In 2007 , Game Factory released two video games based on the show ; Code Lyoko for the Nintendo DS and Code Lyoko : Quest for Infinity for the Wii , the PSP , and PlayStation 2 . A second DS game , Code Lyoko : Fall of X.A.N.A. , was released in June 2008 ."
] | [
"Hercules and the Circle of Fire is a made for TV movie ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Telemark is a county in Norway . Skien is the main city in Telemark . | [
"Telemark lent its name to Telemark skiing , a style invented by Sondre Norheim , and the characteristic Telemark landing of ski jumping ."
] | [
"Drammen is a city in Buskerud County , Norway ."
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He began working for EMI in 1950 . | [
"Following his graduation , he worked for the BBC 's classical music department , then joined EMI in 1950 , as an assistant to Oscar Preuss , the head of EMI 's Parlophone Records from 1950 to 1955 . Although having been regarded by EMI as a vital German imprint in the past , it was then seen as a joke and only use... | [
"He concluded his LPO tenure in 1996 ."
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Martin became an assistant at Parlophone Records , a small record label . Parlophone mostly recorded classical music and original cast recordings of popular stage shows and plays . | [
"After taking over Parlophone when Preuss retired in 1955 , Martin spent his first years with the record label recording classical and Baroque music , original cast recordings of hit plays , and regional music from around the British Isles ."
] | [
"Dixon began adapting poems he was writing into songs , and even sold some of them to local music groups ."
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Parcy-et-Tigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Parcy-et-Tigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name Ana was given to six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean . | [
"The name Ana has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | [
"Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and the fourth of six tropical cyclones ( three hurricanes and three tropical storms ) to make landfall in Mexico in that year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Book of Obadiah is found in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible where it is the shortest book , only one chapter long . It is thought to have been written by a person named Obadiah , which means â servant ( or worshipper ) of the Lordâ . | [
"For the attributed author of the Book of Obadiah , see Obadiah ."
] | [
"It is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk , and was probably composed in the late 7th century BCE ."
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F.C. Crotone is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Football Club Crotone is a football club based in Crotone , Calabria ."
] | [
"Aberystwyth Town F.C. is a football team , playing in the Welsh Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Around that same time the American cook Fannie Farmer ( Fannie Merritt Farmer 1857 â `` 1915 ) devoted herself to cooking . She published the book â The Boston Cooking School Cookbookâ in 1896 which had 1849 recipes . | [
"Around the same time the American cook Fannie Farmer ( 1857 â `` 1915 ) was born and , having devoted herself to cooking , published in 1896 her famous work The Boston Cooking School Cookbook which contained some 1849 recipes ."
] | [
"Using the latest technology and a new concept in publishing , Mrs Beeton ( 1836 â `` 1865 ) published her famous Book of Household Management in 24 monthly parts between 1857 and 1861 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Using the newest technology and using a new publishing idea , Mrs Beeton ( Isabella Mary Beeton 1836 â `` 1865 ) published her famous â Book of Household Managementâ , in a new way of 24 monthly parts between 1857 and 1861 . | [
"Using the latest technology and a new concept in publishing , Mrs Beeton ( 1836 â `` 1865 ) published her famous Book of Household Management in 24 monthly parts between 1857 and 1861 ."
] | [
"Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 ."
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TV cooking programs brought the recipes of cooks to a new audience who wanted to try out new ways of cooking . | [
"These TV cookery programs brought the recipes of these cooks to a new audience who were keen to try out new ways of cooking ."
] | [
"The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme , and these restaurants attract customers solely on the premise of the theme itself ."
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Roman recipes are known with some of them starting in the 2nd century B.C with Cato the Elder 's De Agri Cultura . | [
"Roman recipes are known starting in the 2nd century BCE with Cato the Elder 's De Agri Cultura ."
] | [
"Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century ."
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Many of these books have now been translated and can be found online . | [
"Many of these books have now been translated and are available online ."
] | [
"Both of these periodicals are available by subscription or from newsstands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mithaecus 's cookbook was an early one , but most of it has been lost . Athenaeus quotes one short recipe in his Deipnosophistae . | [
"Mithaecus 's cookbook was an early one , but most of it has been lost ; Athenaeus quotes one short recipe in his Deipnosophistae ."
] | [
"by J. Simler , 1574 ) , supposedly a catalogue ( in Latin , Greek and Hebrew ) of all writers who had ever lived , with the titles of their works , etc. ."
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The first TV cook in England was Fanny Craddock who had her show on the BBC . Later , there were other chefs such as Graham Kerr ( known as the Galloping Gourmet ) . | [
"The first TV cook in England was Fanny Craddock who had her show on the BBC , later followed by chefs such as Graham Kerr ( known as the Galloping Gourmet ) ."
] | [
"He first came to prominence as George Starling in Marriage Lines in the 1960s , but it was in the following decade when he played Tom Good in the BBC sitcom The Good Life that he became a household name ."
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Many of them published their own books explaining their recipes , in competition with their rivals . | [
"Many of them published their own books detailing their recipes in competition with their rivals ."
] | [
"The Tucci incarnation adopted the original menus and recipes , and became distinguished in its own right , continuing to attract prominent politicians and celebrities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many other authors of this period explained eastern Mediterranean cooking in Greek and Latin . | [
"Many other authors of this period described eastern Mediterranean cooking in Greek and in Latin ."
] | [
"These customs , unique to the Spartans , have been interpreted in various ways ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The ancient Egyptians painted hieroglyphics showing the preparation of food . | [
"There are ancient Egyptians hieroglyphics depicting the preparation of food ."
] | [
"Little information on Egyptian rituals for Isis survives , however , it is clear there were both priests and priestesses officiating at her cult rituals throughout its entire history ."
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By the mid 1900s , there were thousands of recipe books . | [
"By the mid 20th century , there were literally thousands of cookery and recipe books available ."
] | [
"Over the last sixty-five years , most cargo cults have disappeared ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The earliest known recipes are from 1600 and came from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia . | [
"The earliest known recipes date from approximately 1600 BC and come from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia ."
] | [
"In ancient writings the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were first described by Berossus , a Babylonian priest who lived in the late 4th century BC ."
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A recipe is a list of instructions that shows how to prepare or make something such as a food dish . | [
"A recipe is a set of instructions that describe how to prepare or make something , especially a culinary dish ."
] | [
"A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a baker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By the 1660s cooking had become like a work of art and good cooks were wanted by everyone . | [
"By the 1660s , cookery had progressed to an art form and good cooks were in demand ."
] | [
"During and following the Renaissance it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages , placed into fancy costumes and attending fashionable ladies and lords ."
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St. Michael is a city in Alaska . | [
"St. Michael is located at on the east side of St. Michael Island at the southeastern end of the Norton Sound ."
] | [
"Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
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Pocket lint is lint found in the bottom of pockets . | [
"As pocket lint is an amalgamation of the contents of the pockets , pocket lint can be helpful when determining if drugs have been previously stored in the pockets , by testing it with various drug tests . In a survival situation , pocket lint can be used as kindling for starting a fire ."
] | [
"Dirt and sweat from a person 's neck and wrists would stick to the starch rather than to the fibers of the clothing , and would easily wash away along with the starch ."
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He was selected by the Ottawa Senators with the 239th pick in the 1996 NHL Draft . | [
"He began his professional career with TPS of the SM-liiga before being selected by the Ottawa Senators with their last pick in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft ."
] | [
"Stover was drafted by the New York Giants with the 329th selection in the 1990 NFL draft ."
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Sami Salo ( born September 2 , 1974 in Turku , Finland ) is a professional Finnish ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . | [
"Sami Salo ( born September 2 , 1974 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Martin Erat ( born August 28 , 1981 ) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
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La Fertà - Chevresis is a commune . | [
"La Fertà - Chevresis is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
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The district of Mendrisio is the southernmost district of canton of Ticino and of Switzerland . | [
"The district of Mendrisio ( also called Mendrisiotto ) is the southernmost district of canton of Ticino and of Switzerland ."
] | [
"Biasca is a town of the district of Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
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Sebastiano Nela ( born 13 March , 1961 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Sebastiano Nela ( born 13 March 1961 ) , is an Italian ex-footballer who played as a full back ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
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Beaufort-Blavincourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Beaufort-Blavincourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population ( behind Indonesia ) , and its status as a declared nuclear power , being the only Islamic nation to have that status , plays a part in its international role . | [
"Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population ( after Indonesia ) , and its status as a declared nuclear power , being the only Islamic nation to have that status , plays a part in its international role ."
] | [
"The IAEA now operates a safeguards system as specified under Article III of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) of 1968 , which aims to ensure that civil stocks of uranium , plutonium , as well as facilities and technologies associated with these nuclear materials , are used only for peaceful purposes and... | SimpleWiki | {
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Historically , its foreign policy has encompassed difficult relations with the Republic of India ; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir , over which it has fought two wars . | [
"Historically , Pakistan foreign policy has encompassed difficult relations with the Republic of India ; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir , over which it has fought two wars ."
] | [
"The conflict , which started as a political and nationalist conflict over competing territorial ambitions following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire , has shifted over the years from the large scale regional Arabâ `` Israeli conflict to a more local Israeliâ `` Palestinian conflict , though the Arab world and Is... | SimpleWiki | {
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It was a member of the American-sponsored CENTO and SEATO military alliances . | [
"It was a member of the CENTO and SEATO military alliances ."
] | [
"Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference ( OIC ) , a major non-NATO ally of the war against terrorism , and has a highly discipled world seventh-largest standing military force ."
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Pakistan is also an important member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference ( OIC ) . | [
"Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference ( OIC ) , a major non-NATO ally of the war against terrorism , and has a highly discipled world seventh-largest standing military force ."
] | [
"RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution , and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organisation ( ECO ) in 1985 ."
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RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution , and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organization ( ECO ) in 1985 . | [
"RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution , and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organisation ( ECO ) in 1985 ."
] | [
"The United Front ( United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan , UIF ) , known in the West as the Afghan Northern Alliance , was created by the Islamic State of Afghanistan that same year ."
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It has also had difficult relations with Afghanistan and Iran , however it has had long-standing close relations with China , extensive security and economic interests in the Persian Gulf and wide-ranging bilateral relations with the United States and other Western countries . | [
"However it has had long-standing close relations with its other neighbors Afghanistan , Iran and China , extensive security and economic interests in the Persian Gulf and wide-ranging bilateral relations with the United States and other Western countries ."
] | [
"France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq , straining bilateral relations with the US and the UK ."
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The Cornflower ( Centaurea cyanus ) also called Bachelor 's button , Basket flower , and Boutonniere flower is a small flowering plant in the family Asteraceae . | [
"Centaurea cyanus ( Cornflower , Bachelor 's button , Bluebottle , Boutonniere flower , Hurtsickle , Cyani flower ) is a small annual flowering plant in the family Asteraceae , native to Europe ."
] | [
"Gaillardia pulchella ( Firewheel , Indian blanket , Indian Blanketflower , or Sundance ) , is a short-lived perennial or annual flowering plant native to the central United States ."
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Edmund of Woodstock , 1st Earl of Kent ( 5 August , 1301 -- 19 March , 1330 ) was a member of the English Royal Family . | [
"Edmund of Woodstock , 1st Earl of Kent ( 5 August 1301 -- 19 March 1330 ) was a member of the English Royal Family ."
] | [
"Spencer Compton , 1st Earl of Wilmington KG , KB , PC ( 1673 -- 2 July 1743 ) was a British Whig statesman who served continuously in government from 1715 until his death ."
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Courchapoix is a municipality of the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Courchapoix is a municipality in the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Movelier is a municipality in the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
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The Turkish Wikipedia ( In Turkish : Tà 1\/4 rkà e Vikipedi ) is the Turkish-language edition of Wikipedia . | [
"Turkish Wikipedia ( Tà 1\\/4 rkà e Vikipedi ) is the Turkish language edition of Wikipedia , spelled Vikipedi ."
] | [
"The Italian Wikipedia is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia ."
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Nuno Valente ( born 12 September 1974 ) is a former Portuguese football player . | [
"Nuno Jorge Pereira da Silva Valente , OIH ( ; born 12 September 1974 ) is a retired Portuguese footballer , who played as a left defender ."
] | [
"Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
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North Lauderdale is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"North Lauderdale is located at ."
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"Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ."
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Sapa Inca was the title of the Inca emperor . Sapa Inca means `` The Great Inca '' or `` The Only Inca '' in Quechua , the Inca language . | [
"The Sapa Inca ( `` The Great Inca '' ) , also known as Apu ( `` Divinity '' ) , Inka Qhapaq ( `` mighty Inca '' ) , or simply Sapa ( `` The Great One '' ) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco and later , the Emperor of the Inca Empire ( Tawantinsuyu ) ."
] | [
"Vilcabamba ( from Quechua : Willkapampa , `` sacred plain '' ) was a city founded by Manco Inca in 1539 and was the last refuge of the Inca Empire until it fell to the Spaniards in 1572 , signaling the end of Inca resistance to Spanish rule ."
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Sapa Inca was the title of the Inca emperor . | [
"Ninan Cuyochi , who was Inca for only a few days in 1527 , is sometimes left off the list of Sapa Incas because news of his death from smallpox arrived in Cusco shortly after he was declared Sapa Inca ."
] | [
"Vilcabamba ( from Quechua : Willkapampa , `` sacred plain '' ) was a city founded by Manco Inca in 1539 and was the last refuge of the Inca Empire until it fell to the Spaniards in 1572 , signaling the end of Inca resistance to Spanish rule ."
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Cloud architecture is the systems architecture of the software systems involved in the delivery of cloud computing ( eg hardware , software ) as designed by a cloud architect who typically works for a cloud integrator . It typically involves multiple cloud components communicating with each other over application progr... | [
"Cloud architecture , the systems architecture of the software systems involved in the delivery of cloud computing , typically involves multiple cloud components communicating with each other over application programming interfaces , usually web services and 3-tier architecture ."
] | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
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Amazon.com was the first such provider , modernizing its data centers which , like most computer networks were using as little as 10 % of its capacity at any one time just to leave room for occasional spikes . | [
"Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers after the dot-com bubble , which , like most computer networks , were using as little as 10 % of their capacity at any one time , just to leave room for occasional spikes ."
] | [
"Network computing refers to computers working together over a network as opposed to stand alone computers like laptops and home computers . Cloud computing , popularized during 2007 , is an alternate term for network computing ."
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In November 2007 , the Free Software Foundation released the Affero General Public License ( abbreviated as Affero GPL and AGPL ) , a version of GPLv3 designed to close a perceived legal loophole associated with Free software designed to be run over a network , particularly software as a service . | [
"In November 2007 , the Free Software Foundation released the Affero General Public License , a version of GPLv3 intended to close a perceived legal loophole associated with free software designed to be run over a network ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
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A cloud client is computer hardware and\/or computer software which relies on The Cloud for application delivery , or which is specifically designed for delivery of cloud services , and which is in either case essentially useless without a Cloud . | [
"A cloud client consists of computer hardware and\\/or computer software that relies on cloud computing for application delivery , or that is specifically designed for delivery of cloud services and that , in either case , is essentially useless without it ."
] | [
"Applications do not need to be specifically designed to use IPsec . The use of TLS\\/SSL , on the other hand , must be designed into an application to protect the application protocols ."
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Commercial offerings need to meet the quality of service requirements of customers and typically offer service level agreements . | [
"Commercial offerings are generally expected to meet quality of service ( QoS ) requirements of customers , and typically include service level agreements ( SLAs ) ."
] | [
"The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different application profiles ."
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In August 2008 Gartner observed that `` organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models '' and that the `` projected shift to cloud computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and in significant reductions in other areas '' . | [
"By mid-2008 , Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing `` to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services , those who use IT services and those who sell them '' and observed that '' ( o ) rganisations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models '' so... | [
"Publishers and distributors have recognized that by 2010 , most consumers likely have one or more sets of instrument controller hardware at their homes , and that further sales would be primarily driven by software sales and additional content ."
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In March 2007 , Dell applied to trademark the term ' `` cloud computing '' in the United States . | [
"In March 2007 , Dell applied to trademark the term `` cloud computing '' in the United States ."
] | [
"The developers initially considered `` 10958 '' as a short code , but later changed it to `` 40404 '' for `` ease of use and memorability '' ."
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A cloud application influences The Cloud model of software architecture , often eliminating the need to install and run the application on the customer 's own computer , thus reducing software maintenance , ongoing operations , and support . | [
"Cloud application services or `` Software as a Service ( SaaS ) '' deliver software as a service over the Internet , eliminating the need to install and run the application on the customer 's own computers and simplifying maintenance and support ."
] | [
"This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very productive for development ; on the downside , it requires considerably more hardware resources , is often more expensive , and because of the complexity of these kernels can be less ... | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , Google Apps provides common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser , while the software and data are stored on the Internet servers . | [
"Typical cloud computing providers deliver common business applications online that are accessed from another Web service or software like a Web browser , while the software and data are stored on servers ."
] | [
"Network computing refers to computers working together over a network as opposed to stand alone computers like laptops and home computers . Cloud computing , popularized during 2007 , is an alternate term for network computing ."
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The services are accessible anywhere in the world , with The Cloud appearing as a single point of access for all the computing needs of consumers . | [
"Clouds often appear as single points of access for consumers ' computing needs ."
] | [
"However , the low cost of implementing the technology is offset by the high cost of managing the network ."
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This is very similar to the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces . | [
"This resembles the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces ."
] | [
"Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighbouring layers ."
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Amazon.com played a key role in the development of cloud computing when upgrading their data centers after the dot-com bubble and providing access to their systems by way of Amazon Web Services in 2002 on a utility computing basis . | [
"Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers after the dot-com bubble , which , like most computer networks , were using as little as 10 % of their capacity at any one time , just to leave room for occasional spikes . Having found that the new cloud architecture ... | [
"Netflix 's success has inspired a number of other DVD rental companies both in the United States and abroad , but none of the purely online companies appear to approach Netflix in terms of market share or revenues . Wal-Mart began an online rental service in October 2002 , but left the market in May 2005 and now h... | SimpleWiki | {
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It received a `` Notice of Allowance '' in July 2008 which was subsequently canceled on August 6 , resulting in a formal rejection of the trademark application in less than a week later . | [
"The `` Notice of Allowance '' the company received in July 2008 was canceled in August , resulting in a formal rejection of the trademark application less than a week later ."
] | [
"It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , sixty days following the date of enactment ."
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A cloud platform ( eg Platform as a service ) ( the delivery of a computing platform and\/or solution stack as a service ) facilitates deployment of applications without the cost and complexity of buying and managing the underlying hardware and software layers . | [
"Cloud platform services or `` Platform as a Service ( PaaS ) '' deliver a computing platform and\\/or solution stack as a service , often consuming cloud infrastructure and sustaining cloud applications . It facilitates deployment of applications without the cost and complexity of buying and managing the underlyin... | [
"JVM is a crucial component of the Java platform , and because JVMs are available for many hardware and software platforms , Java can be both middleware and a platform in its own right , hence the trademark write once , run anywhere ."
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Cloud infrastructure ( e.g. Infrastructure as a service ) is the delivery of computer infrastructure ( typically a platform virtualization environment ) as a service . | [
"Cloud infrastructure services , also known as `` Infrastructure as a Service ( IaaS ) '' , delivers computer infrastructure â `` typically a platform virtualization environment â `` as a service ."
] | [
"Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers after the dot-com bubble , which , like most computer networks , were using as little as 10 % of their capacity at any one time , just to leave room for occasional spikes . Having found that the new cloud architecture ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The accordion was invented in 1822 in Germany by Friedrich Buschmann . | [
"The accordion 's basic form is believed to have been invented in Berlin in 1822 by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann , although one instrument has been recently discovered that appears to have been built earlier ."
] | [
"An early alternative method for curling hair that was suitable for use on people was invented in 1905 by German hairdresser Charles Nessler ."
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Vagrancy is a phenomenon in biology when animals appear very far from their normal range . These animals are called vagrants . | [
"Vagrancy is a phenomenon in biology whereby individual animals appear well outside their normal range ; individual animals which exhibit vagrancy are known as vagrants ."
] | [
"Like all ambystomatids , they are extremely loyal to their birthplace , and will travel long distances to reach it ."
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The term accidental can be used as well . | [
"The term accidental is sometimes also used ."
] | [
"The term indirect tax has more than one meaning ."
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In 966 , Prince Mieszko I got himself and the whole Polish nation christened . | [
"Mieszko chose to be baptized in the Western Latin Rite in 966 ."
] | [
"It was already called a civitas in a 1288 document issued by the Piast duke Henry V of Legnica , and officially received town privileges in 1333 ."
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Poland began to form into a country around the middle of the 10th century in the Piast dynasty . | [
"Poland during the Piast dynasty is the period of the formation and establishment of Poland as a state and a nation . The historically recorded Polish state begins with the rule of Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty in the second half of the 10th century ."
] | [
"Serfdom reached Eastern European countries later than Western Europe â '' it became dominant around the 15th century ."
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Travagliato is in the province of Brescia , Lombardy Region . | [
"Travagliato is a comune in the province of Brescia , in Lombardy , Italy ."
] | [
"Mandello del Lario is an Italian town and comune in the province of Lecco , in Lombardy , on the Como Lake ."
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He had already been acting United States Secretary of the Air Force , between 29 July 2005 and position he served in until the confirmation of his successor Michael Wynne on 4 November 2005 . | [
"On July 29 , 2005 , Bush appointed Geren the acting United States Secretary of the Air Force , a position he served in until the confirmation of his successor Michael Wynne in November 2005 ."
] | [
"Her first term began October 4 , 1996 , and her last term ended on November 3 , 2008 ."
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Preston M. Geren , III ( born January 29 , 1952 in Fort Worth , Texas ) was the 20th United States Secretary of the Army from 16 July 2007 to 16 September 2009 . | [
"Preston M. `` Pete '' Geren , III ( born January 29 , 1952 in Fort Worth , Texas ) served as the 20th United States Secretary of the Army from July 16 , 2007 to September 16 , 2009 ."
] | [
"Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton ."
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En ( Ð , Ð 1\/2 ) is the thirteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet . | [
"En ( Ð Ð 1\\/2 ; italics : Ð Ð 1\\/2 ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
] | [
"Tse ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
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En ( Ð , Ð 1\/2 ) is the thirteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet . It sounds like ( n ) . | [
"By exception , the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet used N and N , instead of Ð and Ð 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"Tse ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
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All Sports Network a brand new 24-hour Pan Asian sports channel featuring exclusive coverage of some of the Americaâ s biggest sports and other thrilling action events from around the world including the U.S. National Football League ( NFL â `` up to 4 live games per week ) , the National Hockey League ( NHL â `` up to... | [
"All Sports Network a 24-hour Pan Asian sports channel featuring exclusive coverage of major American sports and other events from around the world including the U.S. National Football League ( NFL â `` up to 4 live games per week , including the Super Bowl ) , the National Hockey League ( NHL â `` up to 5 live gam... | [
"The United Center is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League and the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association ."
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Cardiology ( from Greek , kardiÄ , `` heart '' ; and , - logia ) is a medical field that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels . | [
"Cardiology ( from Greek , kardiÄ , `` heart '' ; and , - logia ) is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart ( specifically the human heart ) ."
] | [
"Vivisection ( from Latin vivus `` alive '' + sectio `` cutting '' ) is defined as surgery conducted for experimental purposes on a living organism , typically animals with a central nervous system , to view living internal structure ."
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Cardiologists are different from cardiac surgeons who do cardiac surgery . | [
"Cardiologists should not be confused with cardiac surgeons , cardiothoracic and cardiovascular , who are surgeons who perform cardiac surgery via sternotomy â '' open operative procedures on the heart and great vessels ."
] | [
"A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist ."
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Physicians in this field are called cardiologists . | [
"Physicians specializing in this field of medicine are called cardiologists ."
] | [
"Physiotherapy clinics are usually operated by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists , and so on for each health profession ."
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Nazi Germany is the informal name given to Germany between 1933 and 1945 . | [
"Nazi Germany , or the Third Reich , is the name commonly used to refer to the state of Germany from 1933 to 1945 , when it was a totalitarian dictatorship ruled by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party ."
] | [
"He served as Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932 , making him the longest serving Chancellor of the Weimar Republic ."
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She is called Nimue , Viviane , Elaine , Niniane , Nyneve or Nimueh , amongst others . | [
"Various writers and copyists conflated her with , or named her as Nimue , Viviane , Viviana , Vivienne , Elaine , Ninianne , Nivian , Nyneve , Nimueh , Myish and other variations . Other versions of the legends make Nimue , Viviane , etc. , into separate characters ."
] | [
"To the Welsh , he is Angeu and Ankou to Bretons ."
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The Lady of the Lake is a character of Arthurian legend . | [
"The Lady of the Lake is the name of several related characters who play parts in Arthurian legend ."
] | [
"Lohengrin is a character in German Arthurian literature ."
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Her roles include giving King Arthur his sword , Excalibur , taking Arthur to Camelot after the Battle of Camlann , raising Lancelot after the death of his father , and of enchanting Merlin . | [
"Depending on the variant , characters ' roles include giving King Arthur his sword Excalibur , enchanting Merlin , and raising Lancelot after the death of his father ."
] | [
"He tells the story of the Holy Grail , and reveals himself as Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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