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` Abdu ` l-Bah à spent most of his adult life in prison or under arrest , because of his father 's new religion . Bahà ` u 'll à h called him the `` Expounder '' of his word , meaning that only ` Abdu ` l-Bah à had the right to say what Bahà ` u 'll à h 's writings mean . | [
"Bahà ` u 'll à h was eventually released from prison but ordered into exile , and ` Abdu ` l-Bah à then eight joined his father on the journey to Baghdad in the winter ( January to April ) of 1853 ."
] | [
"It is a legislative institution with the authority to supplement and apply the laws of Bahà ` u 'll à h , the founder of the Bahà ' à Faith , and exercises a judicial function as the highest appellate institution in the Bahà ' à administration . The institution was defined in the writings of Bahà ` u 'll à h and `... | SimpleWiki | {
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` Abdu ` l-Bah à was a Persian man who was born on May 23 , 1844 and died on November 28 , 1921 . His father was Bahà ` u 'll à h who founded the religion known as the Bahà ' à Faith . | [
"â Abduâ l-Bah à ( ' ) ( 23 May 1844 - 28 November 1921 ) , born â Abbà s Effendà , was the eldest son of Bahà ` u 'll à h , the founder of the Bahà ' à Faith ."
] | [
"It is a legislative institution with the authority to supplement and apply the laws of Bahà ` u 'll à h , the founder of the Bahà ' à Faith , and exercises a judicial function as the highest appellate institution in the Bahà ' à administration . The institution was defined in the writings of Bahà ` u 'll à h and `... | SimpleWiki | {
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` Abdu ` l-Bah à spent most of his adult life in prison or under arrest , because of his father 's new religion . | [
"In the Will and Testament ` Abdu ` l-Bah à 's half-brother , Muhammad ` Alà , was mentioned by name as being subordinate to ` Abdu ` l-Bah à ."
] | [
"He also was concerned with matters dealing with Bahà ' à belief and practice â '' as Guardian he was empowered to interpret the writings of Bahà ` u 'll à h and ` Abdu ` l-Bah à , and these were authoritative and binding , as specified in ` Abdu ` l-Bah à 's will . His leadership style was however , quite differen... | SimpleWiki | {
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Bahà ` u 'll à h called him the `` Expounder '' of his word , meaning that only ` Abdu ` l-Bah à had the right to say what Bahà ` u 'll à h 's writings mean . | [
"After Bahà ` u 'll à h died on 29 May 1892 , the Will and Testament of Bahà ` u 'll à h named ` Abdu ` l-Bah à as Centre of the Covenant , successor and interpreter of Bahà ` u 'll à h 's writings ."
] | [
"In the Bahà ' à Faith , the star is known as the Haykal , and it was initiated and established by the Bà b. Both the Bà b and Bahà ` u 'll à h wrote various works in the form of a pentagram ."
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This genus includes the West Nile virus , Dengue fever virus , Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus , Yellow fever virus , and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis . | [
"This genus includes the West Nile virus , dengue virus , Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus , Yellow Fever Virus , and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis ."
] | [
"Typhus should not be confused with typhoid fever , as the diseases are unrelated ."
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It is done so that all the other callers do not see the change they did not do . | [
"All of this happens transparently to the callers ."
] | [
"Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being invoked hundreds of times ."
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It was once known as Ove Arup & Partners . It was founded in 1946 by Sir Ove Arup . | [
"The firm was founded in London in 1946 , as the Danish Ove N. Arup , Consulting Engineers by Sir Ove Nyquist Arup ."
] | [
"The organization was founded by Fred Kilgour , and its head office is located in Dublin , Ohio , U.S."
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Duranus is a commune . | [
"Duranus is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 16th century , which began in the year 1501 and ended in the year 1600 . | [
"The 16th century is the time from 1501 to 1600 ."
] | [
"The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 ."
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The Reeperbahn is the central street in the district St. Pauli in Hamburg . | [
"The Reeperbahn is a street in Hamburg 's St. Pauli district , one of the two centres of Hamburg 's nightlife and also the city 's red-light district ."
] | [
"Fuà ball-Club St. Pauli is a German sports club based in the St. Pauli quarter of Hamburg ."
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Geronimo ( Chiricahua GoyaaÅ Ã ` One Who Yawns ' ; often spelled Goyathlay in English ) , ( June 16 , 1829 â `` February 17 , 1909 ) was a well-known Native American leader , but not chief , of the Chiricahua Apache tribe , but he was a Bedonkohe Apache . | [
"Geronimo ( Chiricahua : GoyaaÅ Ã , `` one who yawns '' ; often spelled Goyathlay or Goyahkla in English ) ( June 16 , 1829 -- February 17 , 1909 ) was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who fought against Mexico and the United States for their expansion into Apache tribal lands for several... | [
"Stand Watie ( December 12 , 1806 -- September 9 , 1871 ) ( also known as Standhope Oowatie , Degataga â stand firmâ and Isaac S. Watie ) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War ."
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Population of Clearfield was 371 people . ( 2000 ) | [
"The population was 371 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"The population is 147,688 ( 2003 census ) ."
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Clearfield is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Clearfield is a city in Taylor and Ringgold counties in the U.S. state of Iowa ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
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Masaru Matsuhashi ( born 22 March 1985 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ventforet Kofu . | [
"Masaru Matsuhashi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ventforet Kofu ."
] | [
"Choi Tae-Uk ( ; born 13 March 1981 ) is a South Korean football player who plays for FC Seoul ."
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The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be aired in HD . | [
"The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition ."
] | [
"TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) . The event was established in 2009 , replacing Armageddon in the December slot of WW... | SimpleWiki | {
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The show 's main event is a Battle Royal-type match , named the Royal Rumble match . | [
"The event 's main feature is a Battle Royal-type match , entitled the Royal Rumble ."
] | [
"In July 2010 , WWE released Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber , a DVD featuring every Elimination Chamber match as of Elimination Chamber 2010 ."
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The 2007 Royal Rumble marked the first year participants from the ECW brand competed along with the RAW and SmackDown ! The winner of the Royal Rumble now has the option to challenge for the ECW World Championship as well . | [
"From 2007 to 2010 , participants from the ECW brand competed along with the Raw and SmackDown brands , while the ECW World Championship became available for the winner to challenge for regardless of their designated brand ."
] | [
"After the match , Cena was attacked by ECW superstar Sabu , who in the premiere of ECW on Sci Fi won a 10-man Extreme Battle Royal , a multi-competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until one is left and declared winner , where the winner would face Cena at Vengeance in a singles match ."
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During the 1999 Rumble match , both Vince McMahon and Steve Austin left the ring , only to return later in the match . | [
"For example , during the 1999 Rumble match , both Vince McMahon and Steve Austin left the ring , only to return later in the match ."
] | [
"Bob Orton , Randy 's father and ringside manager , interfered and attacked Undertaker with his arm cast resulting in Orton gaining control of the match ."
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The idea behind the Royal Rumble match is credited to Pat Patterson . | [
"These peculiarities are credited to Pat Patterson ."
] | [
"A much larger version of the belt was created for Andrà the Giant before WrestleMania III , although he never wore it as champion ."
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The pay-per-view is part of WWE 's `` Big Four '' , along with WrestleMania , SummerSlam , and Survivor Series . | [
"The pay-per-view is a part of WWE 's `` Big Four , along with WrestleMania , SummerSlam , and Survivor Series ."
] | [
"As the second WrestleMania to be held in Houston and the state of Texas , WWE mainly promoted WrestleMania XXV under the tagline `` Everything Is Bigger in Texas , Especially WrestleMania '' since its announcement at WrestleMania XXIV in April 2008 ."
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With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002 , the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 had 15 wrestlers from both the RAW and SmackDown ! | [
"With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002 , the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands ."
] | [
"From these semi-finalists , 16 were chosen the show and filming took place in November to December 2005 ."
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Starting in 2004 , the Rumble winner had the option of challenging either brand 's champion . | [
"Starting in 2004 , the Rumble winner had the option of challenging any brand 's champion ."
] | [
"On April 16 , Laree became the first ( and thus far , only ) woman to compete in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match after the Gathering challenged and defeated Jarrett ."
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Today , Rumble matches are much longer , with the longest match , at the 2002 event , lasting over 1 hour and 9 minutes of a 3-hour pay-per-view . | [
"The modern Rumble matches are much longer , with the longest match , at the 2002 event , lasting over one hour and nine minutes of an approximately three-hour pay-per-view ."
] | [
"This WrestleMania has the distinction of the only WrestleMania not to feature at least one standard one-on-one wrestling match ."
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It is part of WWE 's `` classic five '' pay-per-views , along with WrestleMania , Survivor Series , SummerSlam , and King of the Ring . | [
"It is part of WWE 's `` classic four '' pay-per-views , along with WrestleMania , Survivor Series , and SummerSlam ."
] | [
"As the second WrestleMania to be held in Houston and the state of Texas , WWE mainly promoted WrestleMania XXV under the tagline `` Everything Is Bigger in Texas , Especially WrestleMania '' since its announcement at WrestleMania XXIV in April 2008 ."
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After winning the 2008 match , John Cena became the first to use his championship opportunity at an event other than WrestleMania . | [
"After winning the 2008 match , John Cena became the first winner to use his championship opportunity at an event ( No Way Out 2008 ) other than WrestleMania ."
] | [
"SmackDown General Manager , Vickie Guerrero announced on the November 28 , 2008 episode of SmackDown that Triple H , Hardy , and Vladimir Kozlov would compete in a `` Beat the Clock '' challenge to gain the opportunity to face Edge at Armageddon for the title ."
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Due to the revival of the ECW World Championship as a brand championship in mid-2006 , the 2007 Rumble added this championship as a choice to the winning wrestler . | [
"With the revival of the ECW World Championship in mid-2006 , the title became a third option for the winner to choose since the 2007 event ."
] | [
"After the match , Cena was attacked by ECW superstar Sabu , who in the premiere of ECW on Sci Fi won a 10-man Extreme Battle Royal , a multi-competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until one is left and declared winner , where the winner would face Cena at Vengeance in a singles match ."
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The following year , the event became a pay-per-view . | [
"The following year 's event was the first Royal Rumble pay-per-view event ."
] | [
"Interbrand competition was kept to a minimum , with superstars from all brands competing together only at pay-per-view events ."
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On March 13 , 2007 , WWE released a full DVD box set called Royal Rumble : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety . | [
"WWE released a complete DVD box set entitled Royal Rumble : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety , up to the 2007 Royal Rumble , on March 13 , 2007 ."
] | [
"The Survivor Series was originally created to be a `` Thanksgiving tradition '' as the first four Survivor Series events took place on Thanksgiving Day in November ."
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The Royal Rumble match is usually at the top of the card . | [
"The Royal Rumble match is usually located at the top of the card , though there have been exceptions such as the 1997 , 1998 and 2006 events ."
] | [
"The idea of a supercard featuring the two top promotions of the Monday Night Wars was considered to be a `` dream match '' scenario in the eyes of many fans , as it would allow the fans to see which promotion would be kayfabe superior ."
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In the 1994 match , the last two wrestlers , Bret Hart and Lex Luger were declared co-winners when it was decided that both of their feet touched the floor at the same time . | [
"In the 1994 match , the last two participants Bret Hart and Lex Luger were declared co-winners when it was decided that both of their feet touched the floor at exactly the same time ."
] | [
"Theodore Long still had problems with Booker T and his defense of the United States title , however , as Booker T attempted to get out of title defenses on a number of occasions by pretending to be injured , and having other wrestlers fight on his behalf ."
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The Royal Rumble is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event , aired every January by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . | [
"The Royal Rumble is a professional wrestling pay-per-view event , produced every January by professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."
] | [
"Anthony `` Tony '' Chimel ( born October 11 , 1961 ) is an American professional wrestling ring announcer , currently employed by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) working as the ring announcer for SmackDown brand ."
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At first , the winner of the match received a shot at his brand 's champion . | [
"At first , the winner of the match received a shot at their brand 's champion ."
] | [
"to use the previous entrance stage saw Alliance member Rhyno Gore WWF member Chris Jericho through the center screen , destroying part of the set ."
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From 2001 to 2007 the Royal Rumble match winner has gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania . | [
"From 2001 to 2007 , the Royal Rumble match winner had gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania ."
] | [
"The two women wrestled each other at WrestleMania 22 , where James won the match to claim her first reign as Women 's Champion ."
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A wrestler who leaves the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the match . | [
"A wrestler who exits the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the contest ."
] | [
"Cena grabbed his signature chain and tried to attack Big Show with it , however the referee saw Cena with the chain and confiscated it due to it being illegal in the match ."
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The Royal Rumble is also one of WWE 's more popular pay-per-views . | [
"The Royal Rumble has been classified as being one of WWE 's most popular pay-per-view events ."
] | [
"Fully Loaded was an annual World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWF ) pay-per-view event , which started in July 1998 and was held for a further two years in July . The first edition of Fully Loaded , held in 1998 was an In Your House pay-per-view ."
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Beginning in 2004 , the winner had their choice of a World Heavyweight Championship or WWE Championship match at WrestleMania . | [
"Despite being introduced in late 2002 , it was not until 2004 that a winner had the option to choose a match for the World Heavyweight Championship instead of the WWE Championship at WrestleMania ."
] | [
"In addition to the track being heard whenever Triple H appears on WWE Raw or WWE Smackdown and at other pay-per-view wrestling shows , the band have performed the song live at two WrestleMania events , WrestleMania X-Seven and WrestleMania 21 ."
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The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory ( AFDIL ) is a laboratory in America that studies DNA . It is run by the United States Armed Forces . | [
"The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory ( AFDIL ) is a forensics laboratory specializing in DNA profiling run by the United States Armed Forces ."
] | [
"The Defense Intelligence Community is headed by the DIA , through its Director ( who chairs the Military Intelligence Board ) , and it coordinates the activities of the Army , Navy , Marine Corps , and Air Force intelligence components ."
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Their diet is also variable , with herbivorous , omnivorous , and insectivorous species known . | [
"Their diet is similarly variable , with herbivorous , omnivorous , and insectivorous species all being known ."
] | [
"Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless ."
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Like the Old World Mice , cricetids live in a wide range of habitats , in the high Arctic to tropical rainforests and hot deserts . | [
"Like the Old World Mice , cricetids are adapted to a wide range of habitats , from the high Arctic to tropical rainforests and hot deserts ."
] | [
"Four-horned antelopes live in a variety of habitats across their range , but prefer open dry deciduous forests in hilly terrain ."
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Yet others are burrowing animals , or ground-dwellers , which live in the ground . | [
"Yet others are burrowing animals , or ground-dwellers ."
] | [
"About 20 % of the known species are benthic , that is belonging to the lowest zone of the ocean , or benthic zone , and can attach to algae and rocks ."
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Some are good at climbing , with long balancing tails and other way to help them to climb , while others can swim , with webbed feet and small external ears . | [
"Some are arboreal , with long balancing tails and other adaptations for climbing , while others are semiaquatic , with webbed feet and small external ears ."
] | [
"This can be loosened and tightened at will , and if the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can essentially liquefy its body and pour into the space ."
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The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complicated superfamily Muroidea . | [
"The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea ."
] | [
"The Neotropical pygmy squirrel ( Sciurillus pusillus ) is a very small tree squirrel , being the only living species in the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae ."
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The cricetids are small mammals , ranging from just 5 to 8 cm and 7 grams in weight in the New World Pygmy Mouse , up to 41 to 62 cm and 1,100 grams in the Muskrat . | [
"The cricetids are small mammals , ranging from just 5 - in length and 7 g in weight in the New World Pygmy Mouse up to 41 - and 1100 g in the Muskrat ."
] | [
"Males grow up to a body length of 3 m long and weigh up to 135 k. Females reach a body length of up to 1.1 m long and weigh up to 35 k. Tails can be from 0.9 t long . The average Red Kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m tall ."
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With almost 600 species , it is the second largest family of mammals , and has animals in it in the New World , Asia , and Europe . | [
"At almost 600 species , it is the second largest family of mammals , and has members throughout the New World , Asia , and Europe ."
] | [
"New World Vultures are found in North and South America , Old World Vultures in Europe , Africa and Asia , meaning that between the two groups , Vultures are found on every continent except Australia and Antarctica ."
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Most species have brown fur , with a white colored underbelly , but there are also many other patterns , especially in the cricetine and arvicoline subfamilies . | [
"The fur of most species is brownish in color , often with a white underbelly , but many other patterns exist , especially in the cricetine and arvicoline subfamilies ."
] | [
"Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers on this basis ."
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They all have large , biting and chewing , incisors separated from grinding molar teeth by a gap , or diastema . | [
"They all have large , gnawing , incisors separated from grinding molar teeth by a gap , or diastema ."
] | [
"The mouth of newly born metatherians is fused laterally , but open medially ; this forms an `` O '' shaped mouth in which the mothers nipple fits , then swells to secure the offspring into place for further development and growth ."
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The young are usually born blind , hairless , and helpless . | [
"The young are typically born blind , hairless , and helpless ."
] | [
"Altricial , meaning `` requiring nourishment '' , refers to a pattern of growth and development in organisms which are incapable of moving around on their own soon after hatching or being born ."
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Le Sourd is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Le Sourd is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Louis Daniel Armstrong ( usually pronounced `` Louee '' ) ( August 4 , 1901 â `` July 6 , 1971 ) ( also known by the nicknames Satchmo and Pops ) was an American jazz musician . | [
"Louis Daniel Armstrong ( August 4 , 1901 â `` July 6 , 1971 ) , nicknamed Satchmo or Pops , was an American jazz trumpeter and singer from New Orleans , Louisiana ."
] | [
"Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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where m - mass of body , v - speed of body , c - speed of light . | [
"where c is the speed of light ."
] | [
"where Ï is the torque vector and Ï is the magnitude of the torque , r is the displacement vector ( a vector from the point from which torque is measured to the point where force is applied ) , and r is the length ( or magnitude ) of the lever arm vector , F is the force vector , and F is the magnitude of the force... | SimpleWiki | {
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Because none of the major political events were changed in the book , Adichie said that the book had `` emotional truth , '' and that the book showed the war had a large impact on the people of Nigeria . | [
"Because none of the major political events were changed in the book , Adichie said that the book contained `` emotional truth , '' and that the book showed the war had a significant impact upon the people of Nigeria ."
] | [
"Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Igbo tried to leave Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra , but did not have very much support . | [
"The Igbo tried to breakaway from Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra , but was met with little support ."
] | [
"If the Jews will be allowed to do as they will , like they are permitted in their Soviet heaven , then they will fulfill their most insane plans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In a review for The Seattle Times , Mary Brennan talks about the book as `` A sweeping story that provides both a harrowing history lesson and an engagingly human narrative '' . | [
"In a review for The Seattle Times , Mary Brennan highlights the book as `` A sweeping story that provides both a harrowing history lesson and an engagingly human narrative '' ."
] | [
"AudioFile Magazine praised the audiobook , `` adults and children alike will be spellbound as they listen to this deeply imaginative tale unfold . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Book review:",
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The author has stated that many of the issues that caused the war remain today . | [
"The author has stated she believes that many of the issues that caused the war remain today ."
] | [
"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The book tells the story of two sisters Olanna and Kainene during the Biafran War . | [
"It was first published in 2006 by Knopf\\/Anchor and tells the story of two sisters Olanna and Kainene during the Biafran War ."
] | [
"The Igbo tried to breakaway from Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra , but was met with little support ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The war began because of political struggles caused by the numerous attempts to secede from the southeastern provinces of Nigeria and create the Republic of Biafra . | [
"The war broke out due to political and ethnic struggles , partly caused by the numerous attempts of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria to secede and form the Republic of Biafra ."
] | [
"After the end of World War I , the Central Powers ' surrender to the Western Allies , the chaos of the Russian Revolution and the Treaty of Versailles finally allowed and helped the restoration of Poland 's full independence after 123 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The book got good reviews from critics , and it was included in The New York Times 100 Most Notable Books of the Year , as well as winning the Orange Prize . | [
"The novel was well received by critics , it was noted in The New York Times 100 Most Notable Books of the Year , as well as its Orange Prize claim ."
] | [
"Shot on a budget of just $ 500,000 , the film earned over $ 55 million worldwide and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Purple Hibiscus , her first novel , made the Orange Prize shortlist in 2004 , and because of the success of Half a Yellow Sun , critics have said that Adichie may have even more success in the future . | [
"Purple Hibiscus , her first novel , made the Orange Prize shortlist in 2004 , and because of the success of Half of a Yellow Sun , critics have commented that Adichie may be in the `` fast track '' for literary success ."
] | [
"Beauvoir 's metaphysical novel She Came to Stay was followed by many others , including The Blood of Others which explores the nature of individual responsibility , and The Mandarins , which won her the Prix Goncourt , France 's highest literary prize . The Mandarins is set just after the end of World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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She also said that the war is very talked about `` in uninformed and unimaginative ways , '' and that the war is as important to the people today as it was in her book . | [
"She further commented that the war is talked about `` in uninformed and unimaginative ways , '' and that the war is as important to the Igbo people her book features today as it was then ."
] | [
"Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Nigerian Civil War began on July 6 , 1967 and lasted until January 15 , 1970 . | [
"The Nigerian-Biafran War began on July 6 , 1967 and lasted until January 15 , 1970 ."
] | [
"It began on January 1 , 2001 and will end on December 31 , 2100 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction in the women-only section . | [
"Half of a Yellow Sun received the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction ."
] | [
"This post-apocalyptic novel brought critical acclaim , earning Kavan the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 , the year before Kavan 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Half of a Yellow Sun is a book that was written by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in 2006 , and was published by Knopf\/Anchor . | [
"Half of a Yellow Sun is a novel that was written by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ."
] | [
"Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Guardian 's Kate Kellaway said `` An immense achievement , Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition , '' after reading the book . | [
"The Guardian 's Kate Kellaway said `` An immense achievement , Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition . ''"
] | [
"The next year , Random House quickly published the hardcover edition , with additional Steadman illustrations ; The New York Times said it is `` by far the best book yet on the decade of dope '' , with Tom Wolfe describing it as a `` scorching epochal sensation '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The award is given annually for the best original full-length book ; Adichie gained  # 30,000 as a reward for winning the prize . | [
"The award is given annually for the best original full-length novel written by a woman in English ; Adichie 's prize included  # 30 000 ."
] | [
"Since 2000 , the recipient of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award to the value of  # 5000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Many people died in the war , and even today there is still anger between the different ethnic and religious groups of Nigeria . | [
"Many lives and resources were lost during the war ; and even today there are still tensions between the different ethnic and religious groups of Nigeria ."
] | [
"The show explores the lives of some people who fought on the losing side of a civil war and others who now make a living on the outskirts of the society , as part of the pioneer culture that exists on the fringes of their star system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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La Vallà e-au-Bl à is a commune . | [
"La Vallà e-au-Bl à is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents nele is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Montreuil is a town in the east suburbs of Paris , France . | [
"Montreuil ( sometimes unofficially called Montreuil-sous-Bois ) is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris , France ."
] | [
"Bar-sur-Aube is a commune of France in the Aube department , of which it is a sub-prefecture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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It is the third most populated suburb of Paris ( after Boulogne-Billancourt and Argenteuil ) . | [
"It is the third most populous suburb of Paris ( after Boulogne-Billancourt and Argenteuil ) ."
] | [
"Roseraie du Val-de-Marne or Roseraie de L'Ha à is a garden devoted to roses established in 1899 on rue Albert Watel in L'Ha à - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Pleasureville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Pleasureville is in the Bluegrass region of Kentucky ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Aegukga ( Aeguk-kka ; ì ê ê ; æ å æ ) , meaning The Patriotic Song is the national anthem of the Republic of Korea ( South Korea ) . It should not be confused with North Korea 's anthem , which has the same name . | [
"Aegukga is the national anthem of South Korea ."
] | [
"`` My Belarusy '' ( ; ; , `` We Belarusians '' ) is the unofficial title of the national anthem of Belarus and the first line of its lyrics . Officially , `` My Belarusy '' is titled `` the State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Schwartzman is currently in the band Coconut Records ; formerly , he was a member of the rock band Phantom Planet . | [
"He is currently in the band Coconut Records ; formerly , he was the drummer of the rock band Phantom Planet ."
] | [
"He is best known as the drummer for the punk rock band , Rise Against ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He is best known for his starring roles in Funny People , Shopgirl , Spun , Rushmore , I Heart Huckabees , Marie Antoinette , and The Darjeeling Limited , a film he also helped write . | [
"He is perhaps best known for his roles in the Hollywood films Rushmore , Spun , I â Huckabees , Shopgirl , Marie Antoinette , The Darjeeling Limited , and Scott Pilgrim vs. the World ."
] | [
"Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films , including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense , as well as other films like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Kobuk is a city in Alaska . | [
"Kobuk is a city in Northwest Arctic Borough , Alaska , United States ."
] | [
"Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Queen Silvia of Sweden ( born Silvia Renate Sommerlath ) ( born 23 December 1943 in Munich , Germany ) is the Queen consort of King Carl XVI Gustaf , Sweden 's monarch , and the mother of the heir apparent to the throne , Crown Princess Victoria . | [
"Queen Silvia of Sweden ( nà e Silvia Renate Sommerlath ; born 23 December 1943 ) is the Queen consort of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden . Styled Her Majesty The Queen , Silvia is the mother of the heir apparent to the throne , Crown Princess Victoria ."
] | [
"Princess Augusta Frederica ( 31 August 1737 â `` 23 March 1813 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It was an all-metal , high-winged monoplane powered by two 450 h Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Jr. nine-cylinder , air-cooled radial engines mounted on the leading edge of high-set wings . | [
"The typical Grumman rugged construction was matched to an all-metal , high-winged monoplane powered by two 450 h Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Jr. nine-cylinder , air-cooled radial engines mounted on the leading edge of high-set wings ."
] | [
"Boeing and engine supplier CFMI solved the problem by placing the engine ahead of ( rather than below ) the wing , and by moving engine accessories to the sides ( rather than the bottom ) of the engine pod , giving the 737 a distinctive non-circular air intake ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Grumman G-21 Goose is an amphibious aircraft , which means it can land and take off on water . It was designed as an eight-seat `` commuter '' plane for businessmen in the Long Island area . | [
"The Grumman G-21 Goose amphibious aircraft was designed as an eight-seat `` commuter '' plane for businessmen in the Long Island area ."
] | [
"London City Airport is a single-runway STOLport , an airport for use by STOL ( Short Take Off and Landing ) airliners ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The G-21 was designed after this . | [
"In response the Grumman Model G-21 was designed as a light amphibian transport ."
] | [
"The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During battles , the Goose took on an increasing number of combat and training roles . | [
"During hostilities , the Goose took on an increasing number of combat and training roles ."
] | [
"Like Duke , these enemies have access to a wide range of weapons and equipment ( some weaker enemies have jet packs ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During World War II , the Goose was used to transport the US military ( including the Coast Guard ) . It served with many other air forces . | [
"During World War II , the Goose became an effective transport for the US military ( including the Coast Guard ) , as well as serving with many other air forces ."
] | [
"In the Pacific War , the Empire of Japan also trained snipers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Goose was Grummanâ s first monoplane to fly . It was also Grumman 's first twin-engined aircraft as well as their first aircraft to provide commercial service . | [
"The Goose was Grummanâ s first monoplane to fly , its first twin-engined aircraft , and its first aircraft to enter commercial airline service ."
] | [
"Having an amphibious configuration also allowed the G-21 to go just about anywhere , and plans were made to market it as an amphibian airliner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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There were plans to market the G-21 as an amphibian airliner . | [
"Having an amphibious configuration also allowed the G-21 to go just about anywhere , and plans were made to market it as an amphibian airliner ."
] | [
"Alley reports on this unique airplane based at Watts Airport in 1929 , that was an experimental one-of-a-kind model ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It had a lot of interior space . So it could be used as luxury or transport airliner . | [
"The fuselage also proved versatile as it provided generous interior space that allowed fitting for either a transport or luxury airliner role ."
] | [
"Because of the variety of sizes of their vehicles , car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs , by renting vans or trucks , and in certain markets other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In 1936 , some rich residents of Long Island , such as E. Roland Harriman , asked Grumman to build them an aircraft . They would use this aircraft to fly to New York City . | [
"In 1936 , a group of wealthy residents of Long Island , including E. Roland Harriman , approached Grumman and commissioned an aircraft that they could use to fly to New York City ."
] | [
"Shaw then sent out letters to the automobile industry to try to find a buyer . All the responses indicated that the Speedway would be turned into a private facility for the buyer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Coulonges-Cohan is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Coulonges-Cohan is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Orson Scott Card ( born August 24 , 1951 ) is a popular American writer , a critic , political writer , and speaker . | [
"Orson Scott Card ( born August 24 , 1951 ) is an American author , critic , public speaker and political activist ."
] | [
"Donald Adamson ( born 30 March 1939 at Culcheth , Lancashire , now Cheshire ) is a historian , biographer , philosophical writer , textual scholar , literary critic , and translator of French literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Biography:"
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His novel Ender 's Game and its sequel Speaker for the Dead both won the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award , making Card the only writer ( as of 2007 ) to win both of science fiction 's top prizes two years in a row . | [
"His novel Ender 's Game ( 1985 ) and its sequel Speaker for the Dead ( 1986 ) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards , making Card the only author to win both of American science fiction 's top prizes in consecutive years ."
] | [
"Genevià ve Bujold ( born July 1 , 1942 ) is a Canadian actress best known for her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days , for which she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress and was nominated for an Academy Award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Louis of France ( 4 September 1729 â `` 20 December 1765 ) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife , Marie LeszczyÅ ska . | [
"Louis of France ( 4 September 1729 â `` 20 December 1765 ) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife , Queen Marie LeszczyÅ ska ."
] | [
"Princess Augusta Frederica ( 31 August 1737 â `` 23 March 1813 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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On 10 January 1747 Louis was married by proxy at Dresden to Maria Josepha of Saxony , the fifteen year old younger daughter of Frederick Augustus II , Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland and his wife , Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria . | [
"On 10 January 1747 Louis was married by proxy at Dresden to Maria Josepha of Saxony , the fifteen-year-old younger daughter of Frederick Augustus II , Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland and his wife , Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria ."
] | [
"It was a royal residence for a short time only , when Frederick , Prince of Wales , father of King George III , lived there 1737-1741 , after his marriage in 1736 to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha , daughter of Frederick II , Duke of Saxe-Gotha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He was the father of three kings of France , Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. | [
"He was the father of three kings of France : Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X."
] | [
"Initially , Bathilde was considered as a possible bride for a distant cousin , Ferdinand , Duke of Parma , the favorite grandson of King Louis XV of France ; however , that marriage never materialised ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was the Dauphin of France all his life . | [
"He was the Dauphin of France ."
] | [
"Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V of England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
The marriage contract was signed 13 December 1744 and the marriage was celebrated by proxy at Madrid 18 December 1744 and in person at Versailles 23 February 1745 . | [
"The marriage contract was signed 13 December 1744 ; the marriage was celebrated by proxy at Madrid 18 December 1744 and in person at Versailles 23 February 1745 ."
] | [
"She was born at the Palais du Louvre on 25 November 1609 , but some historians give her a birthdate of 26 November ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
In 1744 Louis XV negotiated a marriage between his fifteen year old son and the nineteen year old Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain , daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese . | [
"In 1744 Louis XV negotiated a marriage between his fifteen-year-old son and the nineteen-year-old Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain , daughter of King Philip V of Spain and his Italian wife , Elisabeth Farnese , and first cousin , once removed , of Louis XV ."
] | [
"He was born in Munich . He was the eldest son of Maximilian I , Elector of Bavaria - whom he succeeded , and his second wife Maria Anna of Austria , daughter of the emperor Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
One of the world 's greatest engineering feats is in Palm Springs . The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway brings visitors from the floor of the valley to the top of Mount San Jacinto , 8516 feet ( 3000 metres ) up ! | [
"The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway , considered to be one of the greatest engineering feats of the 20th Century , takes visitors from the valley floor to the San Jacinto Peak mountain station 8516 feet ( 2595 m ) above sea level ."
] | [
"For more than nine hours , a vigorous plume of ash erupted , eventually reaching 12 to 16 miles ( 20 to 27 km ) above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Manuel Jimà nez Abalo ( born 27 October , 1956 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Manuel Enrique Jimà nez Abalo ( born 27 October 1956 in Vilagarcà a de Arousa , Pontevedra , Galicia ) is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a central defender ."
] | [
"Rafael Gordillo VÃ zquez ( born 24 February 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Bouconville-Vauclair is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Bouconville-Vauclair is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The Australian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates , Jeremy Bruer , upon hearing that an office claiming to represent the â Hutt River Provinceâ was operating in Dubai and allegedly selling travel documents , stated that the Australian Government did not recognize the `` Hutt River Province '' , legally or in any ot... | [
"The Australian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates , Jeremy Bruer , upon hearing that an office purporting to represent the â Hutt River Provinceâ was operating in Dubai and allegedly selling travel documents , stated that the Australian Government did not recognize the `` Hutt River Province '' , legally or in... | [
"On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law , because it was not issued by the Assembly of Kosovo , Provisional Institutions of Self-Government , or any other official body and thus the authors , who named themselves `` representatives of the pe... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The principality claims to be an independent sovereign state . It is unrecognized except by other micronations , but got de facto legal status on 21 April 1972 . | [
"The principality claims to be an independent sovereign state , although it remains unrecognized except by other micronations , despite achieving de facto legal status on 21 April 1972 ."
] | [
"Although its legal status is disputed , it is the effective boundary between China and India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Prince Leonard is married to Her Royal Highness Princess Shirley of Hutt , Dame of the Rose of Sharon ( nà e Shirley Butler ) . They have seven adult children , among them is Crown Prince Ian ( born 1947 ) who is the Prime Minister of the Principality , and is Prince Leonard 's heir apparent . | [
"Prince Leonard is married to Her Royal Highness Princess Shirley of Hutt , Dame of the Rose of Sharon ( nà e Shirley Butler ) , by whom he has seven adult children , among them is Crown Prince Ian ( born 1947 ) who is the Prime Minister of the Principality , has been designated as Prince Leonard 's eventual succes... | [
"Alfred 's only son , also named Alfred , committed suicide in 1899 , so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 , he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany , the sixteen-year-old son of Queen Victoria 's youngest son , Leopold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It also provided for an administration board to govern the principality until a permanent government could be set up . | [
"It also provided for an administration board to govern the principality until a permanent form of government could be established ."
] | [
"The Free City was to be represented abroad by Poland and was to be in a customs union with it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
When Casley declared himself a prince , the administration board was abolished and the Hutt River Principality became a benevolent absolute monarchy , with a legislation committee to draft new legislation . | [
"When Casley declared himself a prince , the administration board clause lost effect and the Hutt River Principality became a benevolent absolute monarchy , with a legislation committee to draft new legislation ."
] | [
"It establishes the emperor as a ceremonial figurehead under a form of constitutional monarchy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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