query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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After the government threatened him with prosecution , Casley styled himself His Royal Highness Prince Leonard I of Hutt to take advantage of a Commonwealth law that a monarch could not only not be charged , but that anyone who interfered with his duties could be charged with treason . | [
"After the government threatened him with prosecution , Casley styled himself His Majesty Prince Leonard I of Hutt to take advantage of a Commonwealth law that a monarch could not only not be charged , but that anyone who interfered with his duties could be charged with treason ."
] | [
"In this case , the author , who would have preferred to be named , was legally prohibited from disclosing his or her identity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is about 75 k in size . | [
"It is about 75 km ( approximately 18,500 acres ) in size ."
] | [
"Also run clockwise , this circuit is 2.61 km in length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In letters with the governor-general 's office , Casley was called the `` Administrator of the Hutt River Province '' by mistake . The Royal Prerogative , makes this recognition binding on all courts . | [
"In correspondence with the governor-general 's office , Casley was inadvertently addressed as the `` Administrator of the Hutt River Province '' which , under the application of Royal Prerogative , makes this recognition binding on all courts ."
] | [
"She was accompanied by her mother whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey , chief warden , who was concerned for their safety ; Tanzania was `` Tanganyika '' at that time and a British protectorate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Very few people live in Hutt River , but the principality claims a world-wide citizenry of 13,000 . | [
"Although actual residents are very few , the principality claims a world-wide citizenry of 13,000 ."
] | [
"By 1938 the town 's exclusively Jewish population had grown to at least 3,000 ."
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The principality is located 517 k north of Perth , near the town of Northampton . | [
"The principality is located 517 km north of Perth , near the town of Northampton ."
] | [
"It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Principality of Hutt River is situated 517 k north of Perth along the Hutt River . | [
"The Principality of Hutt River is situated 517 km north of Perth along the Hutt River ."
] | [
"It is situated to the east of the Yass River , about 16 k north of Sutton , about 15 k west of the Lake George range ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name was coined as an ironic contrast to the designation Munro , that is used of a Scottish mountain with a height of more than 3,000 feet , which is homophonous with ( Marilyn ) Monroe . | [
"The name was coined as a punning contrast to the designation Munro , used of a Scottish mountain with a height of more than 3000 f , which is homophonous with ( Marilyn ) Monroe ."
] | [
"Its highest point is Mount Marcus Baker , at 13176 f , but most of its summits are not especially high ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Many of the largest hills are Marilyns , including Ben Nevis , Scafell Pike and Snowdon . On the other hand , many large hills , including some Munros , and other well-known hills are not Marilyns because they do not meet the relative height criterion . | [
"Although many of the islands ' largest hills including Ben Nevis , Carrantuohill , Scafell Pike and Snowdon are Marilyns , many other large hills such as Cairngorm , a number of Munros , and other well-known hills such as Bowfell , the Langdale Pikes and Carnedd Dafydd , are not Marilyns because they do not have s... | [
"All the land in England higher than three thousand feet above sea level lies within the National Park , including Scafell Pike , the highest mountain in England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Marilyn is a mountain or hill in the British Isles ( including Ireland ) with a relative height of at least 150 metres ( 492 ft ) . | [
"A Marilyn is a mountain or hill in the United Kingdom , Ireland or Isle of Man with a relative height of at least 150 metres ( 492 ft ) , regardless of absolute height or other merit ."
] | [
"The system is divided into a series of ranges , with the individual mountains averaging around 3,000 ft ( 900 m ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
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It is the third and last book in the Farsala Trilogy . | [
"It is the third and final book in the Farsala trilogy ."
] | [
"The Call of Earth ( 1992 ) is the second book of the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Forging the Sword is a fantasy book that was written by Hilari Bell . | [
"Forging the Sword is a fantasy novel written by American author Hilari Bell ."
] | [
"The Guardians of Time Trilogy is a series of novels written by Marianne Curley ."
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The office is located in the West Wing of the White House and it was first used by President Taft . | [
"President William Howard Taft built the West Wing 's first Oval Office ."
] | [
"The organization was founded by Fred Kilgour , and its head office is located in Dublin , Ohio , U.S."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Oval Office is the official office of the President of the United States currently that is Barack Obama . The office is located in the West Wing of the White House and it was first used by President Taft . | [
"The Oval Office , located in the West Wing of the White House , is the official office of the President of the United States ."
] | [
"The only United States executive official to take the oath of office on foreign soil , King died of tuberculosis after only 45 days in office . With the exceptions of John Tyler and Andrew Johnson -- both of whom succeeded to the Presidency -- he remains the shortest-serving Vice President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antananarivo was founded in about 1625 by King Andrianjaka . | [
"Unlike most capital cities in southern Africa , Antananarivo was already a major city before the colonial era . The city was founded circa 1625 by King Andrianjaka and takes its name ( the City of the Thousand ) from the number of soldiers assigned to guard it ."
] | [
"The former capital of Mayotte was Dzaoudzi , on the small island of Petite-Terre ( or Pamanzi ) , but Mamoudzou was chosen as the capital in 1977 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antananarivo is home of the University of Madagascar and the Collà ge Rural d'Ambatobe . | [
"Antananarivo hosts a campus of the University of Madagascar and the Collà ge Rural d'Ambatobe ."
] | [
"N ` Djamena has two universities : University of N ` Djamena in French as a studying language built 1971 and King Faisal University - Chad in Arabic as a studying language built 1991 , a number of secondary schools ( including the long established Lycà e Fà lix à bouà and Lycà e technique commercial ) , and the Am... | SimpleWiki | {
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Including an Anglican cathedral and a Roman Catholic cathedral , there are about fifty churches in the city and its suburbs . | [
"Including an Anglican and a Roman Catholic cathedral ( this is the see city of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Antananarivo ) , there are more than 5,000 church buildings in the city and its suburbs ."
] | [
"In addition , it is home to a well-known cemetery , Forest Park Cemetery , currently under the jurisdiction of the town ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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replaces the deprecated . | [
"replaces the deprecated template `` conference reference '' ."
] | [
"cx 's domain name ."
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Paul Anka ( born July 30 , 1941 ) is a Canadian-born singer and songwriter of Syrian origin . | [
"Paul Albert Anka , OC ( born July 30 , 1941 ) is a Canadian\\/American singer , songwriter , and actor ."
] | [
"Joshua David Bell ( born December 9 , 1967 ) is an American Grammy Award-winning violinist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pasly is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Pasly is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The GukanshÅ records that KÅ rei ruled from the palace of Ihoto-no-miya at Kuroda in what will come to be known as Yamato province . | [
"Jien records that KÅ rei was the eldest son of Emperor KÅ an , and that he ruled from the palace of Ihoto-no-miya at Kuroda in what will come to be known as Yamato province ."
] | [
"His mother was Oane-no-kimi , a daughter of Soga no Iname , who was the chief , or Å - omi , of the Soga clan ."
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The Nihonshoki includes KÅ rei as the sixth of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' . | [
"He was the sixth of eight emperors without specific legends associated with them , also known as the `` eight undocumented monarchs '' ."
] | [
"Another later scholar critical of OgyÅ `` 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors . These critics consider KÅ rei 's great-grandson ( Emperor Sujin ) to be the earliest to have actually existed . | [
"Modern scholars have come to question the existence of at least the first nine emperors ; and KÅ rei 's descendant , Emperor Sujin is the first many agree might have actually existed ."
] | [
"KÅ an is a posthumous name . It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ an , possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were com... | SimpleWiki | {
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The actual site of his grave is not known . | [
"The actual site of KÅ rei 's grave is not known ."
] | [
"The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church ."
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Historians consider Emperor KÅ rei to be a legendary person ; and the name KÅ rei-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations . | [
"The name KÅ rei-tenn Å was assigned to him posthumously by later generations ."
] | [
"In the OtogizÅ shi , a collection of Japanese prose written in the Muromachi period , Tamamo-no-Mae was a courtesan under the Japanese Emperor Konoe ( who reigned from 1142 through 1155 ) ."
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This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ rei . | [
"KÅ rei is a posthumous name ."
] | [
"The Tang Chang ` an hence , was 8 times the size of the Ming Xi ` an , which was reconstructed upon the premise of the former imperial quarter of the Sui and Tang city ."
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Emperor KÅ rei was the 7th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . | [
"Emperor KÅ rei ; also known as Ooyamatonekohikofutoni no Mikoto ; was the 7th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession ."
] | [
"Oda Nobunaga June 23 , 1534 -- June 21 , 1582 -RCB- -RCB- was the initiator of the unification of Japan under the rule of the shogun in the late 16th century , a rule that ended only with the opening of Japan to the Western world in 1868 . He was also a major daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara . | [
"This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara ."
] | [
"Jien records that Kaika was the second son of Emperor KÅ gen , and that he ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Kojiki notes that it was during KÅ rei 's reign that Kibi Province was conquered . | [
"The Kojiki notes that it was during KÅ rei 's reign that Kibi was conquered ."
] | [
"According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki , RichÅ `` was the eldest son of Emperor Nintoku and Iwanohime ."
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The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy . | [
"In Kojiki and Nihonshoki only his name and genealogy were recorded ."
] | [
"The Shintoshu explains origins of Japanese deities from a Buddhist perspective while the Hotsuma Tsutae records a substantially different version of mythology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As of the census of 2008 , there were 14,957 people living in Dixie County . | [
"As of the census of 2008 , there were 14,957 people ."
] | [
"As of the 2000 census , the population of the city of Montevallo is 4,825 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2000 there were an estimated 5,205 households , and 3,659 families living in the county . | [
"In 2000 there were an estimated 5,205 households , and 3,659 families residing in the county ."
] | [
"A comprehensive 2009 demographic study of 232 countries and territories reported that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims ."
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23.90 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 11.60 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . | [
"23.90 % of all households were made up of individuals and 11.60 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fralignes is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Fralignes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Auxon is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was well-known for giving an education to the children under his care , so much that sometimes he was accused of giving the poor more then they should be given . | [
"He was well-known for providing an education to the children under his care , to the point where he was accused of raising the poor above their natural station in life ."
] | [
"He delivered his first judicial speeches at the age of 20 , in which he argued effectively to gain from his guardians what was left of his inheritance ."
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George Fredrick MÃ 1\/4 ller ( German : Georg Friedrich MÃ 1\/4 ller ) ( September 27 , 1805 -- March 10 , 1898 ) , was an Christian evangelist and worker of orphanages in Bristol , England . He cared for about 10,000 orphans in his life . | [
"George MÃ 1\\/4 ller ( German - born as : Johann Georg Ferdinand MÃ 1\\/4 ller ) ( 27 September 1805 â `` 10 March 1898 ) , a Christian evangelist and Director of the Ashley Down orphanage in Bristol , England , cared for 10,024 orphans in his life ."
] | [
"Paul Hermann MÃ 1\\/4 ller also known as Pauly Mueller ( January 12 , 1899 -- October 12 , 1965 ) was a Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1828 , MÃ 1\/4 ller almost started working with Jews in England . But when he got there , in 1829 , he fell ( ill ) ) . | [
"In 1828 , MÃ 1\\/4 ller offered to work with Jews in England through the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews , but upon arriving in 1829 , he fell ill , and did not think that he would survive ."
] | [
"His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg , 1914 , when I too came to know him personally ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He became the pastor of a chapel in Devon . Soon after , he married Miss Mary Groves . | [
"Craik invited him to become a minister with him in Teignmouth and he became the pastor of Ebenezer Chapel in Devon and soon after , married Mary Groves , the sister of Anthony Norris Groves ."
] | [
"While in Lawrence , Woods taught alongside an Irish widow called Harriet Conway ( nà e Plunket ) who already had two sons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1845 , as they got bigger , MÃ 1\/4 ller decided that they would build another building for around 300 children . In 1849 , that home opened . | [
"In 1845 , as growth continued , MÃ 1\\/4 ller decided that a separate building designed to house 300 children was necessary , and in 1849 , at Ashley Down , Bristol , that home opened ."
] | [
"Soon afterward a new marketplace was opened , as well as St. Peter 's and Paul 's hospital and a gymnasium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While he was the pastor of the church , he would not take a regular salary . | [
"During his time as the pastor of the church , he refused a regular salary , believing that the practice could lead to church members giving out of duty , not desire ."
] | [
"However in 1993 , after much deliberation and discussion with his father ( a vicar ) , he changed his mind , deciding that God gave him his talent in order for him to compete in athletics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He soon left London . He believed that God would provide for his needs as he did his Christian work . | [
"He soon left the London Society , convinced that God would provide for his needs as he did Christian work ."
] | [
"He would publicly maintain that he had lost all interest in the project ."
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He also stopped renting pews for the church . | [
"He also eliminated the renting of church pews , arguing that it gave unfair prestige to the rich ."
] | [
"However , some performances connected to the festival take place before and after the official dates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That made the total of children they cared for about 130 . | [
"Soon after , three more houses in Wilson Street were furnished , growing the total of children cared for to 130 ."
] | [
"Within three and a half months , the grass-roots effort raised USD 13,500,000 and saved the park ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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MÃ 1\/4 ller and his wife began working with orphans in 1836 . They then kept thirty girls in their own home . | [
"The work of MÃ 1\\/4 ller and his wife with orphans began in 1836 with the preparation of their own home at 6 Wilson Street , Bristol for the accommodation of thirty girls ."
] | [
"Ivan , along with his brothers and sisters , obtained new family names while attending the theological seminary ."
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It is a suburb of Mobile , Alabama , and part of the Mobile metropolitan statistical area . | [
"It is a part of the Mobile metropolitan area ."
] | [
"Anderson is a city in Madison County , Indiana , United States , and is part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area ."
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As of the 2000 census , the population of the city was 12,288 . Saraland is the third largest city in Mobile County . | [
"Current census records report that as of 2000 , Saraland 's population has grown to 12,288 ."
] | [
"According to the 2010 U.S. Census , the population of the city is 85,603 , making it the sixth largest city in Connecticut , and the third largest in Fairfield County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saraland is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States . | [
"Saraland is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States , and a suburb of Mobile , Alabama ."
] | [
"Bayou La Batre ( , locally ) is a town in Mobile County , Alabama , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It can be equipment such as fasteners , keys , locks , hinges , latches , handles , wire , chains , plumbing supplies , tools , utensils , cutlery , screws and machine parts , especially when they are made of metal . | [
"Modern hardware stores typically sell equipment such as keys , locks , hinges , latches , corners , handles , wire , chains , plumbing supplies , tools , utensils , cutlery and machine parts , especially when they are made of metal ."
] | [
"Manufacture include bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products ."
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For the computer term , see Computer hardware . Hardware is the artifacts of a technology . | [
"Hardware is a general term for the physical artifacts of a technology ."
] | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Takashi Mizunuma ( born 28 May 1960 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takashi Mizunuma ( born May 28 , 1960 in Urawa , Saitama , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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The signs listed as compatible are a general guideline and reference to compatibility . | [
"The signs listed as compatible with Leo do not reflect an individual profile or individual reading as interpreted within astrology , but rather reflect a general guideline and reference to compatibility as dictated by variables such as Qualities and Elements within the Zodiac ."
] | [
"The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Leo ( â ) is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac , starting from the constellation of Leo . | [
"Leo ( â ) is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac , originating from the constellation of Leo ."
] | [
"Under the tropical zodiac , the Sun enters Libra on the moment of autumnal equinox by definition on September 23 , leaving it on October 22 . Under the sidereal zodiac , it is currently there roughly around October 19 and November 16 ."
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Leo is considered to be a `` masculine '' , positive ( extrovert ) sign . | [
"In astrology , Leo is considered to be a `` masculine '' , positive ( extrovert ) sign ."
] | [
"Another name for the Chinese calendar is the `` Yin Calendar '' in reference to the lunar aspect of the calendar , whereas the Gregorian calendar is the `` Yang Calendar '' in reference to its solar properties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some other writers of Chaucer 's time also wrote in English . | [
"Although no manuscript exists in Chaucer 's own hand , two were copied around the time of his death by Adam Pinkhurst , a scribe with whom he seems to have worked closely before , giving a high degree of confidence that Chaucer himself wrote the Tales . Chaucer 's generation of English-speakers was among the last ... | [
"Hesiod 's myth of Pandora 's jar , then , could be an amalgam of many variant early myths ."
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Some other writers of Chaucer 's time also wrote in English . Some of these writers were John Gower , William Langland , and the Pearl Poet . | [
"English had , however , been used as a literary language for centuries before Chaucer 's life , and several of Chaucer 's contemporaries -- John Gower , William Langland , and the Pearl Poet -- also wrote major literary works in English ."
] | [
"His eldest son was Arthur Dee , about whom Dee wrote a letter to his headmaster at Westminster School which echoes the worries of boarding school parents in every century ; Arthur was also an alchemist and hermetic author ."
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There are no or few galaxies in voids . | [
"The following is a list of voids with convenient names ; for more voids , see List of voids ."
] | [
"Most binaries belong to this class ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In astronomy , voids are the empty spaces between filaments . Both filaments and Voids are one of the largest-scale structures in the Universe . | [
"In astronomy , voids are the empty spaces between filaments , the largest-scale structures in the Universe , that contain very few , or no , galaxies ."
] | [
"It contains 100-400 billion stars and an estimated 50 billion planets , 500 million of which could be located in the habitable zone of their parent star . The Milky Way is part of the Local Group of galaxies and is one of around 200 billion galaxies in the observable universe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are no or few galaxies in voids . Most voids have a diameter of 11 to 150 Mpc . | [
"Voids typically have a diameter of 11 to 150 Mpc ; particularly large voids , defined by the absence of rich superclusters , are sometimes called supervoids ."
] | [
"The observable matter is spread uniformly ( homogeneously ) throughout the universe , when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Especially large voids are the empty spaces without many superclusters . These voids are sometimes called supervoids . | [
"Voids located in high-density environments are smaller than voids situated in low-density spaces of the universe ."
] | [
"Observations have revealed that it is spherical , unlike the irregular shapes of smaller bodies with lower gravity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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However , although every tree produces fruit , not all fruit is edible for humans . | [
"A fruit tree is a tree bearing fruit that is consumed or used by people -- all trees that are flowering plants produce fruit , which are the ripened ovary of a flower containing one or more seeds . In horticultural usage , the term ` fruit tree ' is limited to those that provide fruit for human food ."
] | [
"This is not , however , their natural condition , and dramatically shortens their lifespan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a theorem that says , where F ( x ) is the antiderivative of f ( x ) . It states that the area under a curve , from a point where x = a to a point where x = b , is equal to the the antiderivative of the function at b , minus the antiderivative of the function at a. | [
"Here , and we can use as the antiderivative ."
] | [
"For b = 0 , the equation bx = a can be rewritten as 0x = a or simply 0 = a. Thus , in this case , the equation bx = a has no solution if a is not equal to 0 , and has any x as a solution if a equals 0 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a theorem that says , where F ( x ) is the antiderivative of f ( x ) . | [
"If g is an antiderivative of Æ ' , then g and F have the same derivative , by the first part of the theorem . It follows by the mean value theorem that there is a number c such that , for all x in ( a , b ) ."
] | [
"For b = 0 , the equation bx = a can be rewritten as 0x = a or simply 0 = a. Thus , in this case , the equation bx = a has no solution if a is not equal to 0 , and has any x as a solution if a equals 0 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Landerrouet-sur-S Ã gur is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Landerrouet-sur-S Ã gur is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The zlib License is an open source software license . | [
"The zlib License has been approved by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) as a free software licence , and by the Open Source Initiative ( OSI ) as an open source license . It is compatible with the GNU General Public License ."
] | [
"Released under the terms of the Mozilla Public License , Swiftweasel is free and open source software ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Diagnostic ultrasonography is the use of ultrasound to visualize hidden body structures . This medical imaging technique is used to display muscles , tendons , and other internal organs . | [
"Diagnostic sonography ( ultrasonography ) is an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique used for visualizing subcutaneous body structures including tendons , muscles , joints , vessels and internal organs for possible pathology or lesions ."
] | [
"Needle aspiration biopsy ( NAB ) , also known as fine needle aspiration cytology ( FNAC ) , fine needle aspiration biopsy ( FNAB ) and fine needle aspiration ( FNA ) , is a diagnostic procedure sometimes used to investigate superficial ( just under the skin ) lumps or masses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Obstetric sonography is the name for a number of tests done during the pregnancy of a woman . | [
"Obstetric sonography is commonly used during pregnancy and is widely recognized by the public ."
] | [
"It is generally estimated that false pregnancy is caused due to changes in the endocrine system of the body , leading to the secretion of hormones which translate into physical changes similar to those during pregnancy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Estrà elles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Estrà elles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Bonnià res is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case on March 1 , 2010 . | [
"The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case March 1 , 2010 ."
] | [
"The law took effect at the federal level in 1971 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jeffrey Keith `` Jeff '' Skilling ( born November 25 , 1953 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ) is a former American businessman and former president of Enron Corporation . | [
"Jeffrey Keith `` Jeff '' Skilling ( born November 25 , 1953 ) is the former president of Enron Corporation , headquartered in Houston , Texas ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Skilling was ultimatly convicted of multiple federal felony charges that related to Enron 's financial collapse , and he is currently serving a 24-year , four-month prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Englewood , Colorado . | [
"In 2006 he was convicted of multiple federal felony charges relating to Enron 's financial collapse , and is currently serving a 24-year , four-month prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Englewood , Colorado ."
] | [
"Timothy McVeigh was executed by the federal government June 11 , 2001 , while his partner Terry Nichols is currently serving life in prison without the possibility of parole ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Wivenhoe is a town near Colchester , in Essex , England . | [
"Wivenhoe is a town in north eastern Essex , England , approximately 3 m south east of Colchester ."
] | [
"Aldeburgh is a coastal town in Suffolk , East Anglia , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The show features the efforts of Ares , the god of war , played by Kevin Smith , who attempts often to destroy his younger half-brother to win over Zeus ' good graces . | [
"The show features the efforts of Ares , the god of war , played by Kevin Tod Smith , who attempts often to destroy his younger half-brother to win over Zeus ' good graces ."
] | [
"Although Zeus , Hercules ' father , is frequently cited by Hercules as a neglectful father , Zeus ' love for Hercules is well documented in the show ( In one episode , Hercules explains to a friend that he looked to father figures because Zeus was never around when he was younger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It lasted only one season with 50 episodes , and starred Ryan Gosling , replacing Ian Bohen from the pilot movie as the title character . | [
"It lasted only one season with 50 episodes ( 51 episodes were actually written , but 50 were produced and aired ) , and starred Ryan Gosling , replacing Ian Bohen from the pilot movie as the title character ."
] | [
"Minear was an assistant director on the film Platoon , and wrote episodes for several television series including The X-Files and Lois and Clark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was aired on FOX Kids Network from September 12 , 1998 to May 12 , 1999 . | [
"It was aired on Fox Kids from September 12 , 1998 , to May 12 , 1999 ."
] | [
"It officially began on June 1 , 1993 , and lasted until November 30 , 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Dominici also opened for three Dream Theater concerts , during Dream Theater 's `` Chaos in Motion Tour . '' | [
"Dominici was an opening-act for three Dream Theater `` Chaos in Motion Tour '' concerts that were held in Croatia , Hungary , and Austria ."
] | [
"The songs were released as single with a B-side , titled `` Two More Years '' , to coincide with the band 's October 2005 UK tour ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Dominici is a progressive metal band that started in 2005 by former Dream Theater vocalist , Charlie Dominici . | [
"Dominici is a progressive metal band that was formed in 2005 by former Dream Theater vocalist Charlie Dominici ."
] | [
"Scarlett O ' Hara is a post-hardcore band from McAllen , Texas that was founded in 2007 by guitarist Rene Lopez , and vocalist Eddie Cano ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Class 01\/5 designation encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system . | [
"The British Rail Class 01\\/5 designation ( TOPS code ) encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system ."
] | [
"They had the door to the cab at the rear , with a railed veranda behind the cab ; this feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives although was used on many Yorkshire Engine Co. designs and was\\/is quite normal in North American practice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Paul Kalas is an astronomer . | [
"Paul Kalas ( born August 13 , 1967 ) is a Greek American astronomer known for his discoveries of debris disks around stars ."
] | [
"Wile E. Nelson is an environmental wax researcher from Perth , Ontario , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Now Mandello del Lario , with his around 10,000 of people , it is the greatest city on the lake Lario after the cities of Como and of Lecco . | [
"Mandello del Lario is an Italian town and comune in the province of Lecco , in Lombardy , on the Como Lake ."
] | [
"The town of Varese lies at the feet of Sacro Monte di Varese , which is part of the Campo dei Fiori mountain range . The town also looks over Lake Varese ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The different colors of cheese are made by adding annatto . Cheeses are eaten both on their own and cooked in various dishes . | [
"The yellow to red color of many cheeses is from adding annatto ."
] | [
"In Guatemala , Peru , El Salvador , Honduras , Costa Rica , Panama , and Colombia , plantain leaves are usually used to wrap tamales before and while cooking , and they can be used to wrap any kind of seasoned meat while cooking to keep the flavor in ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Their different styles and flavors depend on the origin of the milk and whether it has been pasteurized . It also depends on the butterfat content , the species of bacteria and mold , and the processing including the length of aging . | [
"Their styles , textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk ( including the animal 's diet ) , whether they have been pasteurized , the butterfat content , the bacteria and mold , the processing , and aging ."
] | [
"In England , curds produced from the use of rennet is referred to as junket , with true curds and whey only occurring from the natural separation of milk due to its environment ( temperature , acidity ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Most of these are produced by fermentation of the fungus called Mucor miehei . However , others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family . | [
"Vegetarian alternatives to rennet are available ; most are produced by fermentation of the fungus Mucor miehei , but others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family ."
] | [
"There are several species within this genus , and there are other bacteria capable of forming acetic acid under various conditions ; but all of the Acetobacter are known by this characteristic ability ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cheese is important for its long life , and high content of fat , protein , calcium , and phosphorus . | [
"Cheese is valued for its portability , long life , and high content of fat , protein , calcium , and phosphorus ."
] | [
"Other vitamin concentrations are low , but apple juice does contain various mineral nutrients , including boron , which may promote healthy bones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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There are many types of cheese . | [
"Hundreds of types of cheese are produced ."
] | [
"There are a number of different types of substitution cipher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine . | [
"He was the elder son of the then incumbent Grand Duke and Christina of Lorraine ."
] | [
"Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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He married Maria Magdalena of Austria and had eight children . | [
"He married Maria Magdalena of Austria , and had eight children ."
] | [
"The sister of Francis Stephan , Duke of Lorraine , she died as a result of giving birth to Benedetto of Savoy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Waterloo Maple Inc. ( Maplesoft ) is a Canadian software company . They are located in Waterloo , Ontario , and are most well-known for creating the Maple computer algebra system . | [
"Waterloo Maple Inc. is a Canadian software company , headquartered in Waterloo , Ontario ."
] | [
"rhus , Denmark ) is a computer scientist , most notable for the creation and the development of the widely used C + + programming language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a buffalo jump in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains about 18 km northwest of Fort Macleod , Alberta , Canada . | [
"Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a buffalo jump located where the foothills of the Rocky Mountains begin to rise from the prairie 18 km northwest of Fort Macleod , Alberta , Canada on highway 785 ."
] | [
"Outlook is a town in west central Saskatchewan , Canada about 80 km south-southwest of Saskatoon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Chambi was an apprentice in the studio of Max T. Vargas . After nine years he created his own studio in Sicuani in 1917 . | [
"Chambi initially served as an apprentice in the studio of Max T. Vargas , but after nine years set up his own studio in Sicuani in 1917 , publishing his first postcards in November of that year ."
] | [
"He revisited Europe in 1877 , where he stayed until 1880 . He bought machinery in Europe to create the first paper factory in Chile , after which he began publishing foreign works translated into Spanish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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1979 - Retrospective exhibition at MOMA in New York City . | [
"In 1979 , New York 's MOMA held a Chambi retrospective , which later traveled to various locations and inspired other international expositions of his work ."
] | [
"In 2003 , Benson collaborated with director James Kerwin to produce her play , Albert Hall , in Hollywood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was the leading portrait photographer in the Andean city of Cusco . Chambi also took many landscape photographs , and he sold these photographs as postcards . | [
"As well as being the leading portrait photographer in Cuzco , Chambi made many landscape photographs , which he sold mainly in the form of postcards , a format he pioneered of in Peru ."
] | [
"He revisited Europe in 1877 , where he stayed until 1880 . He bought machinery in Europe to create the first paper factory in Chile , after which he began publishing foreign works translated into Spanish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs . He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes . | [
"Recognized for the profound historic and ethnic documentary value of his photographs , he was a prolific portrait photographer in the towns and countryside of the Peruvian Andes ."
] | [
"They were peasants from Northern Italy and established themselves in ethnically Italian colonies close to the coast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They have that , indeed , but , in equal measure they express the milieu ( society ) in which he lived and they show that when he was behind a camera , he became a giant , a true inventor , a force of invention , a recreator of life . '' | [
"They have that , indeed , but , in equal measure they express the milieu in which he lived and they show that when he got behind a camera , he became a giant , a true inventor , a veritable force of invention , a recreator of life . ''"
] | [
"As the plays ended the audience , suddenly torn from their participation in the re-created world , recognized the value of a way of life , close to the land and countryside , that they could never know for themselves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Martà n Chambi Jimà nez was a photographer who came from the south of Peru . He was also known as Martà n Chambi de Coaza . | [
"Martà n Chambi Jimà nez or Martà n Chambi de Coaza , ( Puno , Peru November 5 , 1891 -- Cuzco , September 13 , 1973 ) was a photographer , originally from southern Peru ."
] | [
"He became known when he started leading the band Amà rico y la Nueva Alegrà a. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin `` Corazà n '' Amà rico , who sings duets with his wife , Marcela Toledo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time . | [
"He was one of the first major indigenous Latin American photographers ."
] | [
"He was now the most renowned composer in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Martà n Chambi was born in a poor Quechua family . He was born in one of the poorest parts of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century . | [
"Martà n Chambi was born into a Quechua-speaking peasant family in one of the poorest regions of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century ."
] | [
"Cusco ( in English , often spelled Cuzco ; in Quechua written Qusqu and pronounced ) is a city in southeastern Peru , near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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His father worked in a gold mine by the River Inambari . Martà n sometimes went to work with his father too . | [
"When his father went to work in a Carabaya Province gold mine on a small tributary of the River Inambari , Martin went along ."
] | [
"When Antonio was 13 years old , he moved with his family to Connecticut , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
`` It is wrong to focus too much on the testimonial ( historical ) value of his photos . | [
"`` It is wrong to focus too much on the testimonial value of his photos ."
] | [
"He is interested in `` earth-moving machinery and genetic engineering of plants '' on the one hand , but rejects `` chilled water '' on the other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Roberto Rivelino ( born 1 January 1946 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Roberto Rivellino ( born 1 January 1946 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market . | [
"In agriculture , a cash crop is a crop which is grown for profit ."
] | [
"In developing and developed countries who operate either commercial or industrial agriculture , food waste can occur at most stages of the food industry and in significant amounts . In subsistence agriculture , the amounts of food waste are unknown but are likely to be insignificant by comparison , due to the limi... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It usually does not have a nap , and instead gains its softness through the loosely spun yarn it is woven from . | [
"If the flannel is not napped , it gains its softness through the loosely spun yarn in its woven form ."
] | [
"Since medieval times Jersey , Channel Islands , where the material was first produced , had been an important exporter of knitted goods and the fabric in wool from Jersey became well known . The fabric can be a very stretchy single knitted , usually light-weight , jersey with one flat side and one piled side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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