query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The submandibular glands are salivary gland . They are under the bottom part of the mouth . | [
"The paired submandibular glands ( submaxillary glands ) are salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth ."
] | [
"The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located near the oropharynx and nasopharynx , although most commonly the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils ( that can be seen in the back of the throat ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The submandibular glands are salivary gland . | [
"Because the glands are branched , and because the tubules forming the branches contain secretory cells , submandibular glands are classified as branched tubuloacinar glands . Further , because the secretory cells are of both serous and mucous types , the submandibular gland is a mixed gland , though it is mostly s... | [
"The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located near the oropharynx and nasopharynx , although most commonly the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils ( that can be seen in the back of the throat ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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James Danforth `` Dan '' Quayle ( born February 4 , 1947 ) was the 44th Vice President of the United States , under George H. W. Bush . | [
"James Danforth `` Dan '' Quayle ( Ë kweÉ l ; born February 4 , 1947 ) was the 44th Vice President of the United States , serving with President George H. W. Bush ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) ."
] | [
"Laura Lane Welch Bush ( born November 4 , 1946 ) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States , George W. Bush ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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In 1991 , Robson was diagnosed with colorectal cancer , from which he recovered the following year . | [
"Since 1991 , Robson was repeatedly diagnosed as suffering from cancer ."
] | [
"Cullen , a smoker for most of his life , died on July 7 , 1990 , of lung cancer in Los Angeles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the summer of 1996 , Robson became manager at FC Barcelona . In his short time at the club , he signed Ronaldo and led the club to win the Spanish Cup , Spanish Super Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup . | [
"One of the key decisions Robson made during his brief tenure at Barcelona was the $ 19.5 million signing of Ronaldo , who was influential in a season when Barcelona won the Spanish Cup , Spanish Super Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup ."
] | [
"Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former professional Italian football midfielder who spent most of his career with AC Milan of the Italian Serie A , winning five national league championships and one UEFA Champions League title with that club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robson also won the 1992 Football Writers ' Association Tribute Award for an `` outstanding contribution to the national game '' . In 2001 he was awarded the British Sports Writers ' Association Pat Besford Trophy for Outstanding Achievement . | [
"Robson also won the 1992 Football Writers ' Association Tribute Award for an outstanding contribution to the national game , and the 2001 British Sports Writers ' Association Pat Besford Trophy for Outstanding Achievement ."
] | [
"The current groundsman , Alan Ferguson , has received a number of accolades , including both Premiership and Championship Groundsman of the Year , and the pitch was voted the best in the Championship for two consecutive seasons in 2004 and 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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May 2008 saw the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win . During this , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor . | [
"On 5 May 2008 , during the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor ."
] | [
"Michael ` Mick ' Denis Mills ( born 4 January 1949 in Godalming , Surrey ) is an English former football full-back who , by the end of his career , had achieved Ipswich Town 's record number of appearances and captained England at the 1982 World Cup ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1950 , the Fulham F.C. manager , Bill Dodgin , Sr. , visited Robson 's home . He offered Robson a contract to play professional football . | [
"In May 1950 , Bill Dodgin , the Fulham manager made a personal visit to the Robson household to offer Bobby a professional contract ."
] | [
"Moyes ' father , David Snr is a scout at Everton and previously a coach at Drumchapel Amateurs where Moyes began his career , his full-time occupation was a draughtsman . Moyes ' mother , Joan hailed from Portrush in Northern Ireland and worked in clothes stores in Glasgow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He became an apprentice electrician but still played football . | [
"Robson played football whenever he possibly could but also worked as an electrician 's apprentice for the National Coal Board in the Langley Park colliery ."
] | [
"There Shines found work in the construction industry but continued to play in local bars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 8 December 2008 , he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham . | [
"On 8 December 2008 , he earned another such accolade when he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham ."
] | [
"In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That year he was awarded the freedom of Newcastle upon Tyne . He also received the UEFA President 's Award for ` services to football ' . | [
"In 2002 ( during his time as Newcastle manager ) , the 69-year-old Robson was awarded the freedom of Newcastle upon Tyne and the UEFA President 's Award for ` services to football ' ."
] | [
"and was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's Honour Award , which was awarded posthumously for her notable contributions to the music industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bobby Robson was given several honors for his contributions to football . | [
"Bobby Robson was awarded a number of honors for his contributions to football ."
] | [
"He is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time and has scored 277 goals in a high-profile career cut short by injury ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 . | [
"In 2005 he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 ."
] | [
"In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fulham sold some important players after Robson came back to the team . | [
"Gaunt refused to negotiate Robson 's contract , so Robson placed a transfer request and was sold to Fulham for  # 20,000 in a deal which doubled his salary . Soon after Robson joined Fulham , the club sold Alan Mullery and Rodney Marsh , meaning Robson 's chances of securing any significant honor there were subst... | [
"Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a  # 1million return to England with Manchester United , but his injury saw the transfer canceled and United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 . | [
"He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 in recognition of his impact as a manager ."
] | [
"The band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He also worked on ITV during the 2002 World Cup and the 2004 European Championship . | [
"He also acted as a pundit for ITV during the 2002 World Cup and the 2004 European Championship ."
] | [
"It was the official timekeeper for the 2006 Winter Olympics and for the 2008 Summer Olympics , and did the same for the 2010 Winter Olympics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The next year , Robson went back to England to work for the Football Association . Soon after his return , Newcastle United F.C. manager Ruud Gullit quit , and Robson took the manager 's job at St James ' Park . | [
"After Robson 's contract expired , he returned to England to take up a position in the Football Association 's technical department , but following the resignation of Ruud Gullit at Newcastle United , Robson moved to St James ' Park in September 1999 ."
] | [
"Leitch , after winning the Challenge Cup but suffering relegation , stood down at the end of the 2006 â `` 07 season , almost exactly one year after his appointment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1990 , after his eight years as England manager , he was awarded a CBE . In 2002 , he was knighted . | [
"In 1990 , at the end of his eight-year reign as England manager , he was awarded a CBE and in 2002 , he was knighted ; both awards were for services to football ."
] | [
"Thomas died shortly afterwards in 2004 , and Johnston ( who was by that point the last surviving `` Old Man '' ) died in 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robson made his professional football debut for Fulham F.C. in 1950 . | [
"Robson made his debut in 1950 for Fulham , recently promoted to the First Division , in a match against Sheffield Wednesday ."
] | [
"O'Donnell later rejoined Motherwell but died after collapsing on the pitch in a game against Dundee United on 29 December 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He spent six years at the club before moving to West Bromwich Albion for  # 25,000 . | [
"The transfer fee of  # 25,000 was a club record for Albion at the time ."
] | [
"Miller signed for Rangers at a cost of  # 2 million on 26 June 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robson was married to Elsie from 1955 until his death . They have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark . | [
"Robson was married to Elsie from June 1955 until his death ; they have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark , all of whom survived him ."
] | [
"Postgate married Prudence Myers in 1957 , becoming stepfather to her three children ( Kevan , Kerris and Krispian ) . The couple had twins in 1959 ( Stephen and Simon ) ; and another son in 1964 ( Daniel ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robson has been in some advertisements , including Carlsberg 's `` Best Pub Side '' television advertisement . | [
"Robson made a number of product endorsements , including an appearance in Carlsberg 's `` Best Pub Side '' television commercial ."
] | [
"A month after the album was released in the United States via record label Nettwerk , `` Yellow '' was used as the theme song for ABC autumn television promotions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Robert ( Bobby ) William Robson ( 18 February 1933 - 31 July 2009 ) was a former English association footballer and manager . | [
"Sir Robert William `` Bobby '' Robson , CBE ( 18 February 1933 â `` 31 July 2009 ) was an English footballer and manager , who coached seven European clubs and the England national team during his career ."
] | [
"Graeme James Souness ( born 6 May 1953 ) is a Scottish former professional football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has had many operations including one in 2006 for a brain tumor . | [
"He had several operations and , in 2006 , was operated on for on a brain tumor ."
] | [
"Illness prevented her from working for the remainder of the year ; she underwent surgery to correct a blockage in her Fallopian tubes in May , and the following month underwent gallbladder surgery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year . | [
"On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year show in recognition of `` his contribution as both player and manager in a career spanning more than half a century '' ."
] | [
"The program was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions , and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2005 , Robson was made an Honorary Freeman of Newcastle . Robson said , in his autobiography , it was `` the proudest moment of my life '' . | [
"Following his time as Newcastle United manager in 2005 , Robson was made an Honorary Freeman of Newcastle , which , in his autobiography , he described as being `` the proudest moment of my life '' ."
] | [
"He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1979 , and knighted in 1991 New Year Honours for his outstanding work and contributions to theater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 13 January 2006 , Steve Staunton was selected as manager of the Republic of Ireland national team . Robson was named in a support role as `` International Football Consultant '' . | [
"On 13 January 2006 , Steve Staunton was appointed manager of the Republic of Ireland national team , with Robson named in a support role as International Football Consultant ."
] | [
"James `` Jim '' Magilton ( born 6 May 1969 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and manager , who is currently unemployed following a spell as manager of Queens Park Rangers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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For example , you might decide to create a ( template ) page with your mailing address and include that template on not only your page , but all your friends ' pages , too . | [
"For example , you create a ( template ) page in Wikipedia with your home mailing address and then include that template not only on your page , but all your friends ' pages , too ."
] | [
"Of course , this page should not replace complimenting people directly on their talk pages , or on article talk pages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Timor is an island at the south end of the Malay Archipelago , north of the Timor Sea . | [
"Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia , north of the Timor Sea ."
] | [
"Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba further to the southeast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Timor is an island at the south end of the Malay Archipelago , north of the Timor Sea . It is divided between the independent state of East Timor , and West Timor , belonging to the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara . | [
"West Timor , was known as Dutch Timor until 1949 when it became Indonesian Timor , a part of the nation of Indonesia which was formed from the old Netherlands East Indies ; while East Timor was known as Portuguese Timor , a Portuguese colony until 1975 ."
] | [
"The ecozone includes Australia , the island of New Guinea ( including Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua ) , and the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago , including the island of Sulawesi , the Moluccan islands ( the Indonesian provinces of Maluku and North Maluku ) and islands of Lombok ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Capitol 's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower . | [
"Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label , formerly located in Los Angeles , but currently operating in New York City as part of Capitol Music Group . Its former headquarters building , the Capitol Tower , is a major landmark near the corner of Hollywood and Vine ."
] | [
"The President 's Lodge of Queens ' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge ( ca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nusrat 's family has been performing qawwali for the last 600 years . | [
"In 2004 , a tribute band called ( Brooklyn Qawwali Party ) ( formerly Brook 's Qawwali Party ) was formed in New York City by percussionist Brook Martinez to perform the music of Nusrat . The 13-piece group still performs mostly instrumental jazz versions of Nusrat 's qawwalis , using the instruments conventionall... | [
"The film was shot in Himachal , Kashmir , Assam , Delhi , Kerala and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Bois-de-C à nà is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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The two most common types of modern hearing aids are behind the ear aids and in the ear aids . | [
"Disposable hearing aids are hearing aids that have a non-replaceable battery . These aids are designed to use power sparingly , so that the battery lasts longer than batteries used in traditional hearing aids ."
] | [
"Earmuffs are objects designed to cover a person 's ears for protection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Les Neyrolles is a commune . | [
"Les Neyrolles is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Curciat-Dongalon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Dhuizel is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Dhuizel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a commune of 489 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Orne is a department in the northwest of France , named after the river Orne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Vairà is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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In German DAX stands for Deutscher Aktien Index ( in English : German stock index ) . 30 companies are in this exchange . | [
"The DAX ( Deutscher Aktien IndeX , formerly Deutscher Aktien-Index ( German stock index ) ) is a blue chip stock market index consisting of the 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange ."
] | [
"The Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfà 1\\/4 hrer ( GDL , engl . : Trade union of German railroad engineers ) is a German trade union present in train companies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Ainu are an ethnic group . There are over 150,000 Ainu today . | [
"As a result , many Ainu are indistinguishable from their Japanese neighbors , but some Ainu Japanese feels interested in traditional Ainu cultures ."
] | [
"It is the official language of Abkhazia where around 100,000 people speak it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Ainu are an ethnic group . | [
"It now is run exclusively by Ainu and operates mostly independently of the government . Other key institutions include The Foundation for Research and Promotion of Ainu Culture ( FRPAC ) , set up by the Japanese Government after enactment of the Ainu Culture Law in 1997 , the Hokkaido University Center for Ainu an... | [
"The Coast Miwok were the second largest group of Miwok Native American people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He became a doctor of jurisprudence , and then in 1971 passed the second state examination . | [
"He was awarded a doctorate of jurisprudence , and then in 1971 passed the second state examination with distinction ."
] | [
"At the Petrograd Institute of Civil Engineering , Sergei studied architecture and engineering , the profession of his father ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 18 January 2007 , he said he no longer wanted to be minister-president and party leader by 30 September , after having been criticize by his own party for weeks . | [
"On 18 January 2007 , he announced his decision to step down from the posts of minister-president and party chairman by 30 September , after having been under fire in his own party for weeks ."
] | [
"Wulff 's candidacy for President of Germany in the 2010 presidential election was formally confirmed by Angela Merkel , Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer , the heads of the CDU , FDP and CSU parties , during the evening of 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edmund RÃ 1\/4 diger Stoiber , German pronunciation : Ë É tmÊ nt Ë Ê tÉ '' Ê bÉ , ( born 28 September 1941 ) is a German politician . He used to be the Minister-President of the state of Bavaria and the leader of the Christian Social Union party ( CSU ) . | [
"Edmund RÃ 1\\/4 diger Stoiber ( born 28 September 1941 ) is a German politician , former minister-president of the state of Bavaria and former chairman of the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) ."
] | [
"Hans Luther ( 10 March 1879 â `` 11 May 1962 ) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1982 to 1986 he was a representative to the Bavarian secretary of the state and then a minister of state from 1982 to 1988 . | [
"From 1982 to 1986 he served as deputy to the Bavarian secretary of the state and then as minister of state from 1982 to 1988 ."
] | [
"Kellner served as chief justice inspector and administrator of the Laubach courthouse until 1948 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
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Stoiber was a student at Ignaz-G Ã 1\/4 nther-Gymnasium in Rosenheim , where he received his Abitur ( high school diploma ) in 1961 . | [
"Stoiber attended the Ignaz-G Ã 1\\/4 nther-Gymnasium in Rosenheim , where he received his Abitur ( high school diploma ) in 1961 , although he had to repeat one year for failing in Latin ."
] | [
"He has two brothers , the physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsà cker and Heinrich von Weizsà cker , who was killed in action in 1939 . In 1967 , his sister , Elisabeth married Dr. Konrad Raiser , the former General Secretary of the World Council of Churches ( WCC ) His grandfather Karl von Weizsà cke... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1998 , he was made leader of the CSU . | [
"In 1998 , he also succeeded Theo Waigel as chairman of the CSU ."
] | [
"In 1997 , he was dropped from the label ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Politics:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 1978 Stoiber was elected secretary general of the CSU , which he stayed until 1982\/83 . | [
"In 1978 Stoiber was elected secretary general of the CSU , a post he held until 1982\\/83 ."
] | [
"Weizsà cker joined the CDU in 1954 , becoming a member of the Bundestag ( German Parliament ) in 1969 , serving until 1981 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2002 , Stoiber removed the leader of the CDU , Angela Merkel , and was made the joint CDU\/CSU 's candidate for the office of chancellor , with Gerhard Schrà der ( SPD ) as opponent . | [
"In 2002 , Stoiber politically out-maneuvered the leader of the CDU , Angela Merkel , and was elected the CDU\\/CSU 's candidate for the office of chancellor , challenging Gerhard Schrà der ."
] | [
"The Christian Democrats lost votes compared to 2002 , reaching only 35.2 % , and failed to get a majority for a `` black-yellow '' government of CDU\\/CSU and liberal FDP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After his military service , Stoiber studied political science and later law in Munich . | [
"Following his military service , Stoiber studied political science and then , in the fall 1962 in Munich , law ."
] | [
"From 1920 he continued his studies , and in 1923 received his Master 's degree in classical philology and archeology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stoiber is a great football fan and he supports the FC Bayern Munich . | [
"Stoiber is a keen football fan and he serves as Co-Chairman on the Advisory Board of FC Bayern Munich ."
] | [
"It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Wacker Innsbruck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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} |
Gerhard Schrà der was elected again as chancellor by the parliament . | [
"Gerhard Schrà der was re-elected as chancellor by the parliament in a coalition with the Greens ."
] | [
"Himself not a member of any party , Gauck was nominated by the opposition SPD and Greens as their presidential candidate on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
From 1988 to 1993 he was the Bavarian Minister of the Interior and in May 1993 , the Bavarian Landtag ( parliament ) elected him as minister-president . | [
"From 1988 to 1993 he served as Minister of the Interior and in May 1993 , the Bavarian Landtag ( parliament ) elected him as minister-president succeeding Max Streibl ."
] | [
"Franz Ritter von Epp ( 16 October 1868 in Munich -- 31 December 1946 in Munich ) was a regular officer in the Imperial German Army of the early part of the 20th century , who rose to the office of Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria , a position of dictatorial power , under the Nazis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
They have three children : Konstanze ( 1971 ) , Veronika ( 1977 ) , Dominik ( 1980 ) and three grandchildren : Johannes ( 1999 ) , Benedikt ( 2001 ) and Theresa Marie ( 2005 ) . | [
"They have three children : Constanze ( 1971 ) , Veronica ( 1977 ) , Dominic ( 1980 ) and four grandchildren : Johannes ( 1999 ) , Benedikt ( 2001 ) , Theresa Marie ( 2005 ) and Ferdinand ( 2009 ) ."
] | [
"He married his colleague Meave Epps in 1970 and they had two daughters , Louise ( born 1972 ) and Samira ( 1974 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about marriage:"
} |
Before the 2002 election , the CSU\/CDU was on top of the opinion polls and Stoiber said that '' ... this election is like a football match where it 's the second half and my team is ahead by 2-0 '' , a quote that has become famous . | [
"In the run up to the 2002 election the CSU\\/CDU held a huge lead in the opinion polls and Stoiber famously remarked that '' ... this election is like a football match where it 's the second half and my team is ahead by 2-0 . ''"
] | [
"Honecker had predicted in January of that year that the wall would stand for a `` hundred more years '' if the conditions that had caused its construction did not change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Voting methods:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Voting methods:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Football legend , FC Bayern President and Vice-President of the German Football Association , Franz Beckenbauer , on the other hand , showed his support for Stoiber by letting him join the German national football team on their flight home from Japan after the 2002 FIFA World Cup . | [
"Football legend , former FC Bayern President and DFB Vice-President , Franz Beckenbauer , on the other hand , showed his support for Stoiber by letting him join the German national football team on their flight home from Japan after the 2002 FIFA World Cup ."
] | [
"Andreas KÃ pke ( born 12 March 1962 in Kiel ) is a former German football goalkeeper , who was in the German squad that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup , and was also part of the 1994 FIFA World Cup squad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Before he became a member of the Bavarian parliament in 1974 , he was a lawyer and worked at the University of Regensburg . | [
"Prior to entering politics in 1974 and serving in the Bavarian parliament , he was a lawyer and worked at the University of Regensburg ."
] | [
"Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a journalist and publisher , especially with the Protestant Youth Publishing House ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Before the 2002 election FC Bayern 's manager Uli Hoeneà said he supported Stoiber and the CSU . | [
"Before the 2002 election FC Bayern General Manager Uli Hoeneà expressed his support for Stoiber and the CSU ."
] | [
"The government of Gerhard Schrà der nominated him after their first nominee , Caio Koch-Weser , was rejected by the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The SPD had a huge comeback and the CDU\/CSU got less votes . Both the SPD and CDU\/CSU had 38.5 % of the vote , but the SPD was ahead by 6,000 votes . | [
"The SPD had mounted a huge comeback , and the CDU\\/CSU was narrowly defeated ( though both the SPD and CDU\\/CSU had 38.5 % of the vote , the SPD was ahead by a small 6,000 vote margin ) ."
] | [
"In 1987 , Rau tried to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but his refusal to contemplate forming a coalition with the Green Party meant he could not win the elections against Helmut Kohlâ s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Stoiber 's religion is Roman Catholicism . | [
"Stoiber is Roman Catholic ."
] | [
"Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husband 's mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The maximum and default display width is 283 pixels but smaller maps can be displayed by setting to a different value . | [
"The maximum and default display width is 283px , but smaller maps can be displayed by setting to a different value ."
] | [
"Using will create columns with a minimum width of 30em , allowing the browser to automatically choose the number of columns based on the width of the web browser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
First the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found based on a map with a width of 288 pixels . | [
"First , the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found using a map image with a width of 288px ."
] | [
"This subtemplate converts a metre value , , to another unit ( dependant on a factor , the default being to leave the value in metres ) ; rounds to a given number of significant figures , ; and displays any value greater than or equal to 10,000 or less than 0.1 in engineering notation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Large scale maps look different using this projection than those with which most are familiar . | [
"Large scale maps , using this projection , look different than those with which most are familiar ."
] | [
"It is an imprecise description and the area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This table describes all fields which can be used in building infoboxes . | [
"This table describes all parameters which can be used in building infoboxes ."
] | [
"This option allows editors to generate arbitrarily styled books with additional content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
is distance to offset the marker from the top edge of the map image in pixels . | [
"is the pixel offset of the marker from the top edge of the map image ."
] | [
"Displays a flag of the named parameter in `` icon '' size , currently 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Most maps use some other method of projection . | [
"However , there are some large area maps that that use a familiar map projection . A list of large area maps that do not use equirectangular projection can be found here ."
] | [
"Graphical projection is a protocol by which an image of an three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the aid of mathematical calculation , used in technical drawing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Depending on the value of the field , one of the following banners will be displayed below the name . | [
"Depending on the value of the parameter , one of the following banners will be displayed below the name ."
] | [
"A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates . If a valid map name is specified this is the method the template will attempt to use ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The second uses equirectangular projection . | [
"A list of large area maps that do not use equirectangular projection can be found here ."
] | [
"Set to when using wide , short images ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
These selected fields can be used to form a completely functional Infobox . | [
"These selected parameters can be used to form a completely functional Infobox ."
] | [
"The template may be included in the template group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There are two mechanisms by which maps using a marker can be displayed . | [
"There are two methods by which maps using a marker can be displayed ."
] | [
"Depending on the value of the parameter , one of the following banners will be displayed below the name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
These maps can be found at Location maps . | [
"A list of maps can be found at Location maps ."
] | [
"Link to Open Directory Project categories and profiles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
If values for and are not specified and geographical coordinates are specified without the use of the template then a marker will be superimposed on the map selected from a set of map templates . | [
"A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates . If a valid map name is specified this is the method the template will attempt to use ."
] | [
"Depending on the value of the parameter , one of the following banners will be displayed below the name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The name you need to specify is the area name . | [
"The value you need to specify is the area name ."
] | [
"If none of these parameters are supplied , or no parameter is present , Wikipedian 's is the default ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
is distance to offset the marker from the left edge of the map image in pixels . | [
"is the pixel offset of the marker from the left edge of the map image ."
] | [
"Displays a flag of the named parameter in `` icon '' size , currently 22x20 pixels plus a one pixel border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The maps in this template set for large areas use equirectangular projection . | [
"Many of the maps for large areas in this set of templates use equirectangular projection ."
] | [
"Various other visualizations can be found in the external links below ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Brandon Jennings ( born September 23 , 1989 in Compton , California ) is a American basketball player who plays point guard for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . | [
"Brandon Jennings ( born September 23 , 1989 in Compton , California ) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) who plays at point guard ."
] | [
"Dwight David Howard ( born December 8 , 1985 ) is an American basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Catalysis is the change in speed ( rate ) of a chemical reaction due to the help of a catalyst . Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself . | [
"X + Y â ' Z As a catalyst is regenerated in a reaction , often only small amounts are needed to increase the rate of the reaction ."
] | [
"In chemistry , the term inert is used to describe something that is not chemically reactive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
An example is when manganese oxide ( MnO2 ) is added to hydrogen peroxide ( H2O2 ) , and the hydrogen peroxide starts to break up into water and oxygen . | [
"The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is in fact so slow that hydrogen peroxide solutions are commercially available . Upon the addition of a small amount of manganese dioxide , the hydrogen peroxide rapidly reacts according to the above equation ."
] | [
"This involves the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride . The sodium hydroxide builds up at the cathode , where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
A catalyst is something which changes the rate of a chemical reaction . | [
"Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst . Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself ."
] | [
"Physical changes occur when objects undergo a change that does not change their chemical nature . A physical change involves a change in physical properties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A catalyst may participate in many chemical reactions . | [
"A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations ."
] | [
"Chemical similarity ( or molecular similarity ) refers to the similarity of chemical elements , molecules or chemical compounds with respect to either structural or functional qualities , i.e. the effect that the chemical compound has on reaction partners in anorganic or biological settings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Catalysts that slow the reaction are called negative catalysts , or inhibitors . | [
"Substances that interact with catalysts to slow the reaction are called inhibitors ( or negative catalysts ) ."
] | [
"Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material . Increasing the temperature generally decreases the density , but there are notable exceptions to this generalization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Catalysis is the change in speed ( rate ) of a chemical reaction due to the help of a catalyst . | [
"Catalysis is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called a catalyst ."
] | [
"Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself . | [
"Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself ."
] | [
"Pepsin can be inhibited in two ways . The first method is introducing a pepsin inhibitor compound , and the second method is decreasing the acidity level to which the pepsin becomes inactive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Amifontaine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Amifontaine is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova defeated Liezel Huber and Nadia Petrova , 2 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 4 , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) in the final . | [
"Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova defeated Liezel Huber and Nadia Petrova 2 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 4 , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) in the final ."
] | [
"Heather Watson def . Yana Buchina , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 1 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bryant is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Students in Bryant go to Bryant High School ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Arganchy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Arganchy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Cabrià res-d ` Aigues is a commune of 819 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Cabrià res-d ` Aigues is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Belcodà ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Dallas Mavericks NBA team . | [
"This is a list of basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Dallas Mavericks ."
] | [
"This category is all National Football League players who played for the Chicago Bears ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Park Kun-Ha ( born 25 July 1971 ) is a former South Korean football player . He has played for Korea Republic national team . | [
"Park Kun-Ha ( born 25 July 1971 in Daejeon , South Korea ) is a retired South Korean footballer and the coach of South Korea national under-23 football team ."
] | [
"David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Northeastern State University ( NSU ) is a public university in Tahlequah , Oklahoma , near the foot of the Ozark Mountains . | [
"Northeastern State University ( NSU ) is a public university with its main campus located in Tahlequah , Oklahoma , at the foot of the Ozark Mountains ."
] | [
"Sallisaw is a city in Sequoyah County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Northeastern 's home , Tahlequah , is also the capital of the Cherokee Nation ) ) of Oklahoma . | [
"Northeastern 's home , Tahlequah , is also the capital of The Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma ."
] | [
"Renamed to ` Back to Booktown ' a year later , the township holds now the event each year on the first weekend in May ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Bouyon is a commune . | [
"Bouyon is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States , and was the site where George Washington was inaugurate as America 's first president in 1789 . In 1700 , it was built and named as the New York City Hall , but was renamed to Federal Hall when it became the capitol under the United States Constitution . | [
"Federal Hall , built in 1700 as New York 's City Hall , later served as the first capitol building of the United States of America under the Constitution , and was the site of George Washington 's inauguration as the first President of the United States ."
] | [
"He was also , briefly , the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County ( now a major suburb of metropolitan Atlanta ) was named for him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ( Alberich ) ) is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner . | [
"Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) is a cycle of four epic operas ( or `` dramas '' to use the composer 's preferred term ) by the German composer Richard Wagner ( 1813 â `` 83 ) ."
] | [
"The Prelude and Liebestod is a concert version of the overture and Isolde 's Act 3 aria , `` Mild und leise '' . The arrangement was by Wagner himself , and it was first performed in 1862 , several years before the premiere of the complete opera in 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:"
} |
He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt | [
"He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt ."
] | [
"She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Thesh , or Tjesh , Tesh etc , was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta . | [
"Thesh , also known as Tjesh and Tesh , was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta ."
] | [
"Khaba was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt 's Old Kingdom and is generally considered to have reigned near the end of the Third Dynasty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He is known for being the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around 1000 AD to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between South and North Carolina and Newfoundland , including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524 . | [
"He is renowned as the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around AD 1000 to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland , including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524 ."
] | [
"The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Giovanni da Verrazzano ( 1485 -- 1528 ) was an Italian explorer of North America . | [
"Giovanni da Verrazzano ( 1485 â `` 1528 ) was an Italian explorer of North America , in the service of the French crown ."
] | [
"Oronzio Maldarelli was an American sculptor ( 1892 - 1963 ) born in Naples , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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