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Utah is bordered by Idaho and Wyoming in the north and Colorado in the east . It touches a single point of New Mexico to the southeast at Four Corners . | [
"Utah is one of the Four Corners states , and is bordered by Idaho in the north , Wyoming in the north and east ; by Colorado in the east ; at a single point by New Mexico to the southeast ; by Arizona in the south ; and by Nevada in the west ."
] | [
"Florida is a state in the southeastern United States , on the Gulf Coast . It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico , to the north by Alabama and Georgia , and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean ."
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As of 2007 , the percentage of Utahns that are counted as members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' was 60.7 percent of the state 's population . | [
"As of 2007 , 60.7 % of Utahns are counted as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , although only 41.6 % of them are active members ."
] | [
"By the United States Census of 1900 , the population of Scranton was about 102,026 , making it the 38th largest city in the United States ."
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Major companies of Utah are : mining , cattle ranching , salt production , and government services . | [
"Major industries of Utah include : mining , cattle ranching , salt production , and government services ."
] | [
"Major industries included coal mining , textiles , engineering , and cement production , but heavy industry is in decline , being replaced by distribution centres , light to medium industry , and services ."
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The dry weather results from the state lying mostly in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada in California . | [
"The dry weather is a result of the state 's location in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada in California ."
] | [
"Tropical storms in Arizona are infrequent , since the predominant storm track carries most storms that form in the Eastern Pacific either parallel or away from the Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico ."
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The consistently dry , fluffy , snow led Utah 's ski industry to get the slogan `` the Greatest Snow on Earth '' in the 1980s . | [
"The consistently dry , fluffy snow led Utah 's ski industry to adopt the slogan `` the Greatest Snow on Earth '' in the 1980s ."
] | [
"The rink is then resurfaced nightly by cleaning the ice of snow and flooding it with water from below the ice . The rink is recognized as the `` world 's largest naturally frozen ice surface '' by the Guinness Book of World Records ."
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Utah is mostly rocky with three distinct geological regions : the Rocky Mountains , the Great Basin , and the Colorado Plateau . | [
"Utah is a rugged and geographically diverse state that is located at the convergence of three distinct geological regions : the Rocky Mountains , the Great Basin , and the Colorado Plateau ."
] | [
"Chico sits on the Sacramento Valley floor close to the foothills of the Cascade range and the Sierra Nevada range with Little Chico Creek being the demarcation line between the Cascade range ( North of Little Chico Creek ) and the Sierra Nevada range ( South of Little Chico Creek ) ."
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The St. George metropolitan area is right now the second-fastest growing in the country after the Las Vegas metropolitan area , while the Heber metropolitan area is also the second-fastest growing in the country ( right in front of Palm Coast , Florida ) . | [
"The St. George metropolitan area is currently the second-fastest growing in the country after the Las Vegas metropolitan area , while the Heber micropolitan area is also the second-fastest growing in the country ( behind Palm Coast , Florida ) ."
] | [
"Auburn has been marked in recent years by rapid growth , and is currently the fastest growing metropolitan area in Alabama and the nineteenth-fastest growing metro area in the United States since 1990 ."
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Utah 's population is concentrated in two areas , the Wasatch Front in the North-Central part of the state , with a population of over 2 million ; and southwestern Utah , locally known as `` Dixie '' , with nearly 150,000 people who live there . | [
"Utah 's population is concentrated in two areas , the Wasatch Front in the north-central part of the state , with a population of over 2 million ; and southwestern Utah , locally known as `` Dixie '' , with nearly 150,000 residents ."
] | [
"As of 2010 U.S. Census , the county had a population of 2,496,435 , making it the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States ."
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Some areas of the Wasatch Range in the path of the lake-effect get up to 700 inches ( 1,770 cm ) per year . | [
"Some areas of the Wasatch Range in the path of the lake-effect receive up to 500 i per year ."
] | [
"At Nuâ uanu Pali on Oahu , a gauge recorded a total precipitation of 10.25 inches ( 260.4 mm ) ; the gauge also reported 1.6 inches ( 40 mm ) in 15 minutes , as well as 4.11 inches ( 104 mm ) in one hour ."
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The per capital personal income was $ 24,977 in 2005 . | [
"The per capita personal income was $ 24,977 in 2005 ."
] | [
"The population has grown from 471,019 inhabitants in 1990 to 515,207 in 1999 and 565,000 in 2006 ( estimates of the French statistics office INSEE ) ."
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Another effect can be seen in Utah 's high birth rate ( 25 percent higher than the national normal ; the highest for a state in the U.S. ) . | [
"Another doctrine effect can be seen in Utah 's high birth rate ( 25 percent higher than the national average ; the highest for a state in the U.S. ) ."
] | [
"In 2001 , the last year where Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 , and the average age was about 42 ; five years older than the provincial average ."
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The cities ( defined as having at least 9,000 people living there in 2000 ) that saw the greatest increases between 1990 and 2000 were : `` Draper '' ( 248 percent ) , `` South Jordan '' ( 141 percent ) , `` Lehi '' ( 125 percent ) , `` Riverton '' ( 122 percent ) , and `` Syracuse '' ( 102 percent ) . | [
"The cities ( defined as having at least 9,000 residents in 2000 ) that saw the greatest increases between 1990 and 2000 were : Draper ( 248 percent ) , South Jordan ( 141 percent ) , Lehi ( 125 percent ) , Riverton ( 122 percent ) , and Syracuse ( 102 percent ) ."
] | [
"The state 's two fastest growing counties are : Summit ( at 91.6 percent ; ranking it 8th in the country ) and Washington ( at 86.1 percent ; ranking it 12th ) ."
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Utah has a dry , semi-arid to arid climate , although its many mountains has large , wide , differences of climates , with the highest points in the Uinta Mountains being above the timberline . | [
"Utah features a dry , semi-arid to arid climate , although its many mountains feature a large variety of climates , with the highest points in the Uinta Mountains being above the timberline ."
] | [
"Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-logged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate and to permit snow cover during winter ."
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John McCain polled 62.5 % in the 2008 Presidential Election while 70.9 % of people of Utah liked for George W. Bush in 2004 . | [
"John McCain polled 62.5 % in the 2008 Presidential Election while 70.9 % of Utahns opted for George W. Bush in 2004 ."
] | [
"James , along with Mr. Kennedy and Josh Mathews , represented WWE at the 2008 Republican National Convention in an effort to persuade fans to register to vote in the 2008 Presidential election ."
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Between 1990 and 2000 the five fastest-growing cities of any size were `` Cedar Hills '' ( 302 percent ) , `` Draper '' ( 248 percent ) , `` Woodland Hills '' ( 213 percent ) , `` Ivins '' ( 173 percent ) , and `` South Jordan '' ( 141 percent ) . | [
"Between 1990 and 2000 the five fastest-growing cities of any size were Cedar Hills ( 302 percent ) , Draper ( 248 percent ) , Woodland Hills ( 213 percent ) , Ivins ( 173 percent ) , and South Jordan ( 141 percent ) ."
] | [
"St. George , in the southwest , is the second-fastest growing metropolitan area in the United States , trailing Greeley , Colorado ."
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Although St. George only gets about 3 inches ( 7.5 cm ) per year , Salt Lake City sees about 60 inches ( 150 cm ) , enhanced by the lake-effect snow from the Great Salt Lake , which increases snowfall totals to the south , southeast , and east of the lake . | [
"Although St. George only receives about 3 i per year , Salt Lake City sees about 60 i , enhanced by the lake-effect snow from the Great Salt Lake , which increases snowfall totals to the south , southeast , and east of the lake ."
] | [
"Antarctica is considered a desert , with annual precipitation of only 200 mm ( 8 inches ) along the coast and far less inland ."
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Most of the state 's people are members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' , commonly referred to as the Mormons or the LDS Church . As of 2007 , the percentage of Utahns that are counted as members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' was 60.7 percent of the state 's population . | [
"Approximately 60 % of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , which greatly influences Utah culture and daily life ."
] | [
"While Geneva was historically considered a Protestant city , there are over twice as many Roman Catholics ( 39.5 % ) as Protestants ( 17.4 % ) living in the Canton ."
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The primary source of rain for the state is the Pacific Ocean , with the state normally lying in the path of large Pacific storms from mid-October through April , although northern Utah often sees these large storms earlier and later . | [
"The primary source of precipitation for the state is the Pacific Ocean , with the state usually lying in the path of large Pacific storms from October to May ."
] | [
"Alberta has a dry continental climate with warm summers and cold winters . The province is open to cold arctic weather systems from the north , which often produce extremely cold conditions in winter ."
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In summer , the state , normally southern and eastern Utah , lies in the path of monsoon moisture from the Gulf of California . | [
"In summer , the state , especially southern and eastern Utah , lies in the path of monsoon moisture from the Gulf of California ."
] | [
"Tropical storms in Arizona are infrequent , since the predominant storm track carries most storms that form in the Eastern Pacific either parallel or away from the Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico ."
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The center of population of Utah is located in Utah County in the city of `` Lehi . '' | [
"The center of population of Utah is located in Utah County in the city of Lehi ."
] | [
"The center of population of Rhode Island is located in Cranston ."
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In central Utah , coal making accounts for much of the mining activity . | [
"In central Utah , coal production accounts for much of the mining activity ."
] | [
"These are , oil and gas extraction , coal mining , metal ore mining , nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying , and support activities for mining . Out of all these categories , oil and gas extraction remains one of the largest in terms of its global economic importance ."
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It is also one of the few non-Southern states that has more males than females . | [
"It is also one of the few non-Southern states that have more males than females ."
] | [
"However , only 42 events ( less than half ) actually included athletes who were not from the United States ."
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The Mormons in Utah normally have conservative views when it comes to most political issues and the majority of voter-age Utahns are unaffiliated voters ( 60 % ) who vote almost all Republican . | [
"The Mormons in Utah tend to have conservative views when it comes to most political issues and the majority of voter-age Utahns are unaffiliated voters ( 60 % ) who vote overwhelmingly Republican ."
] | [
"American mosques host voter registration and civic participation drives that promote involving Muslims , who are often first - or second-generation immigrants , in the political process ."
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Most of the state 's people are members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' , commonly referred to as the Mormons or the LDS Church . | [
"A majority of the state 's residents are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) ."
] | [
"Zevon was born in Chicago , Illinois to William Zevon and Beverly Cope Simmons , a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints ( Mormon ) from Salt Lake City , Utah ."
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The U.S. Census Bureau estimates , the five fastest-growing cities of any size between 2000 and 2008 were `` Saratoga Springs '' ( 1,501 % ) , `` Herriman '' ( 1,061 % ) , `` Eagle Mountain '' ( 934 % ) , `` Cedar Hills '' ( 209 % ) , and `` Lehi '' ( 146 % ) . | [
"According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates , the five fastest-growing cities of any size between 2000 and 2008 were Saratoga Springs ( 1,501 % ) , Herriman ( 1,061 % ) , Eagle Mountain ( 934 % ) , Cedar Hills ( 209 % ) , and Lehi ( 146 % ) ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the city as of the last census was $ 62,550 , while the median income for a family was $ 67,500 ( these figures had risen to $ 96,786 and $ 107,375 respectively as of a 2007 estimate ) ."
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The autonomus community has two capital cities , of equal status : Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria . | [
"The Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands consists of two provinces , Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife , whose capitals ( Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife ) are capitals of the autonomous community ."
] | [
"They consist of Santo Domingo de Guzmà n National District and three municipal divisions of Santo Domingo Province : Santo Domingo Norte ( Villa Mella Municipal District , etc. ) , Santo Domingo Este ( San Isidro Municipal District , etc. ) , and Santo Domingo Oeste . These three border Santo Domingo de Guzmà n on... | SimpleWiki | {
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The seven islands are : La Palma , La Gomera , El Hierro , Tenerife , Gran Canaria , Lanzarote , and Fuerteventura . | [
"All the islands except La Gomera have been active in the last million years ; four of them ( Lanzarote , Tenerife , La Palma and El Hierro ) have historical records of eruptions since European discovery ."
] | [
"Tenerife South Airport , previously known as Tenerife South-Reina Sofia Airport , is one of two international airports located on the island of Tenerife , the largest of the Canary Islands ( the second one being Tenerife North Airport ) ."
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It also must observe and warn about earthquakes , typhoons , tsunamis and volcanic eruptions . | [
"It is also responsible for observation and warning of earthquakes , tsunamis , and volcanic eruptions ."
] | [
"However , they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes ."
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Induno Olona is a city in northern Italy , in the Lombardy region , near Varese , with a population of 10.000 inhabitants . | [
"Induno Olona is a town and comune in Italy , in north-western Lombardy , 60 km north of Milan , in the Province of Varese ."
] | [
"The Province of Alessandria ( Italian : Provincia di Alessandria ) is an Italian province , with a population of some 430,000 , which forms the southeastern part of the region of Piedmont . The provincial capital is the city of Alessandria ."
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Champ-du-Boult is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Champ-du-Boult is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Low Moor is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Low Moor is a city in Clinton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium . | [
"The Belgium national football team ; ; ; represents Belgium in association football and is controlled by the Belgian Football Association , the governing body for football in Belgium ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
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The E-CLASS is a car manufactured by German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz . | [
"The Mercedes-Benz E-Class was Motor Trends Import Car of the Year for 1996 ."
] | [
"The Hyundai i30 is a small family car by South Korean automaker Hyundai Motor Company ."
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Helen Beatrix Potter ( 28 July 1866 â `` 22 December 1943 ) was an English writer , illustrator , mycologist and conservationist . She is famous for writing children 's books with animal characters such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit . | [
"Helen Beatrix Potter ( 28 July 1866 â `` 22 December 1943 ) was an English author , illustrator , mycologist and conservationist best known for children 's books featuring anthropomorphic characters such as in The Tale of Peter Rabbit which celebrated the British landscape and rural lifestyle ."
] | [
"Samuel Langhorne Clemens ( November 30 , 1835 â `` April 21 , 1910 ) , better known by his pen name Mark Twain , was an American author and humorist ."
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Jens Nowotny ( born 11 January 1974 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Jens Nowotny ( born January 11 , 1974 in Malsch ) is a retired German footballer , who played as a central defender ."
] | [
"Dirk Lehmann ( born 16 August 1971 ) is a retired German association football player ."
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The Southern slavic languages are a language family inside the slavic languages part of the Indo-European languages . | [
"Although the Slavic languages split from a common proto-language later than any other group of the Indo-European language family , enough differences exist between the various Slavic dialects and languages to make communication between speakers of different Slavic languages difficult ."
] | [
"It is an Iranian language and as such a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family ."
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Buchs is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Buchs is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Hirschthal is a municipality in the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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Wallington Jr\/Sr High School is a six-year public high school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grade from Wallington , in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States , as part of the Wallington Public Schools . | [
"High School is a six-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grade from Wallington , in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States , as part of the Wallington Public Schools ."
] | [
"The Bergen County Academies ( sometimes referred to as Bergen Academy or BCA ) is a magnet public high school located in Hackensack that serves the high school population of Bergen County , New Jersey ."
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The small intestine is an intestine , and a part of many living beings . It lies between the stomach and the large intestine . | [
"In vertebrates , the small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract ( git ) following the stomach and followed by the large intestine , and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place ."
] | [
"There are three major types of blood vessels : the arteries , which carry the blood away from the heart ; the capillaries , which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues ; and the veins , which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart ."
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It is longer than the large intestine . But , as its diameter is less , its name is small intestine . | [
"In invertebrates such as worms , the terms `` gastrointestinal tract '' and `` large intestine '' are often used to describe the entire intestine ."
] | [
"Also , it is eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers because of its irritating effect upon the intestines , being replaced by what is referred to as a bland diet ."
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The small intestine is an intestine , and a part of many living beings . | [
"The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place . Most of the digestive enzymes that act in the small intestine are secreted by the pancreas and enter the small intestine via the pancreatic duct ."
] | [
"The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the body ."
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King Bu Bing of Shang of China ' , in Chinese : '' å ä '' , born Zi Sheng , in Chinese : '' å å '' , . | [
"Bu Bing ( or Wai Bing ) ( Chinese : å -- ä , born Zi Sheng , Chinese : å å ) was a Shang Dynasty King of China ."
] | [
"It is also popular in Taiwan and Japan , where it is known by its Chinese\\/Japanese name æ å è ( Pinyin : youzi cha , Japanese : yuzucha ) ."
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He is best known for his role as Dawson Leery in Dawson 's Creek alongside Katie Holmes . | [
"One of them was for the fledgling WB Network show Dawson 's Creek . Van Der Beek won the title role of `` Dawson Leery , '' and the show 's 1998 debut was a success that helped to establish the network and its cast , which included Katie Holmes , Michelle Williams , and Joshua Jackson ."
] | [
"John Philip `` Jack '' McFarland was a fictional character on the American television sitcom Will & Grace , played by Sean Hayes ."
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James William Van Der Beek , Jr. ( born March 8 , 1977 ) is an American television and movie actor . He is best known for his role as Dawson Leery in Dawson 's Creek alongside Katie Holmes . | [
"James William Van Der Beek , Jr. ( born March 8 , 1977 ) is an American television , film , and stage actor , known for his portrayal of Dawson Leery in The WB series Dawson 's Creek ."
] | [
"Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( born July 8 , 1977 ) is an American television actor best known for his role of Peter Petrelli on the TV series Heroes ."
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Phonology is part of linguistics , which is the scientific study of language . | [
"The term `` phonology '' was used in the linguistics of a greater part of the 20th century as a cover term uniting phonemics and phonetics . Current phonology can interface with disciplines such as psycholinguistics and speech perception , resulting in specific areas like articulatory or laboratory phonology ."
] | [
"Moral reasoning is a study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy . It is also called Moral development ."
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Taku Harada ( born 27 October 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Taku Harada ( born 27 October 1982 in Kumamoto , Kumamoto , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
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He has played for Roasso Kumamoto . | [
"He plays for the Japanese club Roasso Kumamoto ."
] | [
"Two months after formation , the club name was officially changed to Shimizu S-Pulse ."
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Robert Anthony Eden , 1st Earl of Avon ( 12 June 1897-14 January 1977 ) was a prime minister of the United Kingdom . | [
"Robert Anthony Eden , 1st Earl of Avon , KG , MC , PC ( 12 June 1897 â `` 14 January 1977 ) was a British Conservative politician , who was Prime Minister from 1955 to 1957 ."
] | [
"James Ramsay MacDonald , PC , FRS ( 12 October 1866 â '' 9 November 1937 ) was a British Labor politician , who served two separate terms as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ."
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Peter Bakovic ( born January 31 , 1965 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a retired former professional ice hockey left wing who played briefly in the National Hockey League in the late 1980s for the Vancouver Canucks . | [
"Peter George `` Pete '' Bakovic ( born January 31 , 1965 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a retired former professional ice hockey left wing who played briefly in the National Hockey League in the late 1980s for the Vancouver Canucks ."
] | [
"Michael Hordy ( born October 10 , 1956 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played eleven games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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In two years with the Moncton Golden Flames of the AHL , he lead the team in penalty minutes both years , but also posted good offensive totals , notching 54 and 51 points . | [
"In two years with the Moncton Golden Flames of the AHL , he led the team in penalty minutes both years , but also posted respectable offensive totals , notching 54 and 51 points ."
] | [
"On June 9 , 2010 , Patrick Sharp won the Stanley Cup with Chicago over the Philadelphia Flyers , his former team . Sharp contributed 11 goals and 11 assists during Chicago 's playoff run ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Created by the Department of Education Organization Act ( Public Law 96-88 ) , it was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 17 , 1979 and began operating on May 4 , 1980 . | [
"Created by the Department of Education Organization Act ( Public Law 96-88 ) and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 17 , 1979 , it began operating on May 16 , 1980 ."
] | [
"Edward Joseph Derwinski ( born September 15 , 1926 ) is an American politician who served as the first Cabinet-level United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving under President George H. W. Bush from March 15 , 1989 to September 26 , 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
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The United States Department of Education ( also referred to as ED , for Education Department ) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government . | [
"The United States Department of Education , also referred to as ED or the ED for ( the ) Education Department , is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government ."
] | [
"The Secretary of the Navy ( SECNAV ) of the United States of America is the head of the Department of the Navy , a component organization ( military department ) of the Department of Defense ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world . Arabian horses are bred with horses of other breeds to add speed , beauty , endurance , and strong bones . | [
"Throughout history , Arabian horses spread around the world by both war and trade , used to improve other breeds by adding speed , refinement , endurance , and strong bone ."
] | [
"At some point the English Talbots were crossed with Greyhounds to give them an extra turn of speed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Today , Arabian horses are found all over the world . | [
"Today , Arabian horses are traded all over the world ."
] | [
"The current population stems from this herd . These deer are now found in zoos around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye and small muzzle , just like the Arabian horse today . | [
"This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye socket and small muzzle , all characteristics of the Arabian horse ."
] | [
"Males were black with a pale eel stripe or finching down the spine , while females and calves were reddish ( these colors are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds , such as Jersey cattle ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A horse skeleton was unearthed in the Sinai peninsula , dated to 1700 B.C. , and is considered the earliest proof of the horse in Ancient Egypt . | [
"For example , a horse skeleton unearthed in the Sinai peninsula , dated to 1700 BC , is considered the earliest physical evidence of the horse in Ancient Egypt ."
] | [
"Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France , Germany and Poland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They also make good pleasure , trail , and working ranch horses for people who do not like competitive events . | [
"They are used as pleasure riding , trail riding , and working ranch horses for those who are not interested in competition ."
] | [
"Dog drivers , however , have a long history of using other breeds or crossbreeds as sled dogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Arabian horse developed in the deserts of Arabia by the Bedouin people . People sometimes brought their horses into family tent for shelter and protection . | [
"The Arabian developed in a desert climate and was prized by the nomadic Bedouin people , often being brought inside the family tent for shelter and protection from theft ."
] | [
"Throughout history not only domestic animals as pets and livestock were kept in captivity and under human care , but also wild animals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Today , Arabian ancestors are found in almost every breed of riding horse . | [
"Today , Arabian bloodlines are found in almost every modern breed of riding horse ."
] | [
"As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals , and with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003 , there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Where there was no pasture , the Bedouin fed their horses dates , a fruit of the date palm tree , and camel 's milk . | [
"Where there was no pasture or water , the Bedouin fed their horses dates and camel 's milk ."
] | [
"The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , encompassed by the sea , is very luxuriant ; including rainforests , sago , rice and the famous spices - nutmeg , cloves and mace , among others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Arabians compete in many places , including horse racing , horse shows , Endurance riding , show jumping , and more . | [
"Arabians are versatile horses that compete in many equestrian fields , including horse racing , the horse show disciplines of saddle seat , Western pleasure , and hunt seat , as well as dressage , cutting , reining , endurance riding , show jumping , eventing , youth events such as equitation , and others ."
] | [
"Boxing , kickboxing , amateur wrestling , mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Grundy Center is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Grundy Center is a city in Grundy County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Secretion is the process of releasing chemicals from a cell , or a secreted chemical substance or amount of substance . | [
"Secretion is the process of elaborating , releasing , and oozing chemicals , or a secreted chemical substance from a cell or gland ."
] | [
"Pepsin can be inhibited in two ways . The first method is introducing a pepsin inhibitor compound , and the second method is decreasing the acidity level to which the pepsin becomes inactive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Its name comes from a village in the county of Somerset in England , where the cheese was first made . Many other countries , such as the United States and Canada make cheddar cheese . | [
"The village gave its name to Cheddar cheese , which is the most popular type of cheese in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"In addition to the many Italian versions , variations of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The first book Simon & Schuster published was a book of crossword puzzles with a pencil attached . | [
"In 1924 , Simon 's aunt , a crossword puzzle devotee , asked Simon whether there was a book of these puzzles that she could give to a friend . Simon discovered that none had been published , and , with Schuster , launched a company to exploit the opportunity ."
] | [
"Although it was an autograph book , bound with red-and-white checkered cloth and with a small lock on the front , Frank decided she would use it as a diary , and began writing in it almost immediately ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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However , in Asia and in other developing countries the VCD is popular , since a DVD player is also much more expensive than a VCD player . | [
"The VCD format was very popular throughout Asia ( except Japan and South Korea ) in the late 1990s through the 2000s , with 8 million VCD players sold in China in 1997 alone , and more than half of all Chinese households owning at least one VCD player by 2005 ."
] | [
"For instance , a keyboard or a mouse may be an input device for a computer , while monitors and printers are considered output devices for a computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He got his first Academy Award ( Oscar ) for the film The Usual Suspects ( for Best Supporting Actor ) . He got his second Oscar , this time for Best Actor for the film American Beauty ( 1999 ) . | [
"He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s , culminating in his first Academy Award for The Usual Suspects ( Best Supporting Actor ) , followed by a Best Actor Academy Award win for American Beauty ( 1999 ) ."
] | [
"For her performance , she won a Golden Globe Award as best actress in a leading role , and earned an Academy Award nomination in the same category ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A few of the other films in which he played the main part are Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns . | [
"His other starring roles in Hollywood include Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns in a career which has earned him several Emmy and Golden Globe nominations ."
] | [
"The company also made films such as Pulp Fiction , Heavenly Creatures and Shakespeare in Love ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Television series:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Television series:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Affenpinscher is a small breed of dog in the toy group . | [
"The affenpinscher is a terrier-like toy breed of dog ."
] | [
"It is traditionally called the `` King of Terriers '' because it is the largest of the terrier breeds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The President of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) is the head of state and commander in chief of the democratic island country known officially as the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) . | [
"The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China ( also known as Taiwan since the 1970s ) ."
] | [
"At the UN , it was present under the name `` China '' until it lost its seat to the People 's Republic of China . Since then , the name `` China '' has been commonly used to refer only to the People 's Republic of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The Republic of China ( Taiwan ) government has controlled Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , Matsu and other islands after the rest of mainland China since 1949 . | [
"As a consequence of the World War II and the Chinese Civil War , however , the ROC lost control of mainland China to the Chinese communist party which founded the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) while gaining and maintaining control of Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , Matsu and other islands . The People 's Republic... | [
"Ando was born Wu Pai-fu into a wealthy Taiwanese family in Kagi ( today Chiayi ) , Taiwan in 1910 , when Taiwan was a part of the Empire of Japan . Ando 's parents died when he was at an early age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) . | [
"The existing office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China and is informally referred to as the `` President of Taiwan '' ."
] | [
"It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Replonges is a commune . | [
"Replonges is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is located about 9 km southeast of Meià en and 13 km northwest of Dresden . | [
"It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe , approximately 9 km southeast of Meià en , and 13 km northwest of Dresden ."
] | [
"It lies 68 m west southwest of Bristol , 50 m north of Plymouth and 34 m northwest of the county town of Exeter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When Bron left Russia in 1987 to teach at the Royal Academy of Music in London , Vengerov and his mother followed him there . They also followed Bron when he moved to LÃ 1\/4 beck to open a school there . | [
"When Bron left Russia in 1987 to teach at the Royal Academy of Music ( RAM ) , Vengerov and his mother followed him there , and did so again after Bron moved to LÃ 1\\/4 beck to open a school there ."
] | [
"He regularly taught at Mainz University in Germany and in 1984 taught at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Education:"
} |
Maxim Vengerov ( born August 20 , 1974 ) is a famous Russian violinist . | [
"Maxim Alexandrovich Vengerov ( , born August 20 , 1974 ) is a violin virtuoso and conductor who was born in the Soviet Union ."
] | [
"Hilary Hahn ( born November 27 , 1979 ) is an American violinist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Arts and Entertainment:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Arts and Entertainment:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hidemaro Watanabe ( born 24 September 1924 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Hidemaro Watanabe ( born September 24 , 1924 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Groà langheim is a small village in Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Groà langheim is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany ."
] | [
"Neumà 1\\/4 nster is one of four independent towns in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Her father seemed delighted with the idea , and Frances Burney began writing the lively play , The Witlings . They tried reading it in the home of Burneyâ s old friend and mentor in writing , Samuel Crisp . | [
"Frances Burney had begun working on the novel in 1780 , after her first attempt at writing for the stage in a lively and promising comedy , The Witlings , had been suppressed by her father , Dr Charles Burney , and her literary mentor , Samuel Crisp ."
] | [
"The Dowager Lady Vernon told a friend that Mansfield Park was '' ( n ) ot much of a novel , more the history of a family party in the country , very natural '' â '' as if , comments one Austen scholar , `` Lady Vernon 's parties mostly featured adultery . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Meanwhile , Mr. Harrel , by threatening her with his own suicide , forces Cecilia to lend him his money for his debts . Cecilia tries hard to warn Mrs. Harrel not to spend money so thoughtlessly , but silly and weak , she will not listen to her friend . | [
"Mr. Harrel : Mrs. Harrel 's husband and one of Cecilia 's guardians ."
] | [
"Elizabeth and her aunt and uncle hurriedly leave for home ; Elizabeth is anguished , and convinced that Darcy will avoid her from now on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
She begins to suspect Mr. Monckton . | [
"Lady Margaret Monckton : the rich , unpleasant , and elderly wife of Mr. Monckton ."
] | [
"Consigned to Bedlam , Tom believes he is Adonis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
They travel to Delvile Castle , where Cecilia finds Mortimerâ s behavior yet more confusing , and Mrs. Delvile makes clear to her that she does not want Cecilia to marry her son . | [
"She is revered by her son , and she and Cecilia develop a strong and mutual regard for each other . Cecilia finds her company refreshing after living with the Harrels Mortimer Delvile : The Delviles ' son ; often referred to as `` young Delvile . ''"
] | [
"When he hears the pin is Susanna 's , he is overcome with jealousy , especially as he recognizes the pin to be the one that fastened the letter to the Count ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:"
} |
Cecilia was published in July 1782 . | [
"Cecilia , or Memoirs of an Heiress was published in July 1782 ."
] | [
"It was first performed on 14 October 1903 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Mr. Harrel was the husband of her childhood friend , Priscilla . | [
"Priscilla Harrel : Cecilia 's childhood friend ."
] | [
"His family consisted of his brothers Richard ` Dick ' Hart ( Jr. ) , Hugh Hart and Thomas Hart , and sisters Esther ` Ettie ' Hart , Jane Hart and Winifred Hart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Cecilia also finds out that somebody told all of this already , but with lots of lies , to Mr. Delvile . | [
"Mr. Delvile : one of Cecilia 's guardians , notable for his extreme pride ."
] | [
"The police arrive as Lulu comments to Dr. Schà n , `` You will marry me after all . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Nicolà Amati was the son of Girolamo Amati . | [
"Nicolà Amati ( December 3 , 1596 â `` April 12 , 1684 ) was the son of Girolamo Amati ."
] | [
"He was the brother of the more famous Annibale and cousin of Lodovico Carracci ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Although he made some improvements to his father 's instruments , they are not as good . Antonio Stradivari became the greatest violin maker at this time . | [
"Although he improved on the arching of his father 's instruments , by and large they are inferior and no match for the greatest maker of his day , Antonio Stradivari ."
] | [
"Perlman plays on the antique Soil Stradivarius violin of 1714 , formerly owned by Yehudi Menuhin and considered to be one of the finest violins made during Stradivari 's `` golden period '' , as well as the Sauret Guarneri del Gesu of c. 1743 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Amati is the name of a family of Italian violin makers . Between about 1549 to 1740 they made some of the most wonderful violins that were ever produced . | [
"Amati is the name of a family of Italian violin makers , who flourished at Cremona from about 1549 to 1740 ."
] | [
"Perlman plays on the antique Soil Stradivarius violin of 1714 , formerly owned by Yehudi Menuhin and considered to be one of the finest violins made during Stradivari 's `` golden period '' , as well as the Sauret Guarneri del Gesu of c. 1743 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II . He was born on 26 February and died on 21 February , 1740 . | [
"The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II ( February 26 , 1649 â `` February 21 , 1740 ) ."
] | [
"Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Cape Canaveral is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Cape Canaveral is located at ."
] | [
"Titusville is a city in Brevard County , Florida in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Michelle Williams ( born Tenitra Michelle Williams on July 23 , 1980 ) is an American gospel and R&B singer , songwriter , and actress . | [
"Tenitra Michelle Williams ( born July 23 , 1980 ) , commonly known as Michelle Williams , is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress ."
] | [
"Joanna Noà `` lle Blagden Levesque ( born December 20 , 1990 ) , professionally known as JoJo , is an American recording artist and actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
When used as `` Je Rinpoche '' , it refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School . | [
"Je Rinpoche refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School ."
] | [
"According to tradition , a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje ( 1284 â `` 1339 ) , when he was three years old . , The Black Crown became the emblem of the oldest reincarnating Tibetan lineage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In Tibet and Bhutan , when used as `` Guru Rinpoche '' it refers to Padmasambhava , who first brought Tibetan Buddhism to the Himalayas . | [
"Guru Rinpoche refers to Padmasambhava , the `` Second Buddha '' , who brought Tantric Buddhism to Tibet ."
] | [
"`` Nyingma '' literally means `` ancient , '' and is often referred to as the `` school of the ancient translations '' or the `` old school '' because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan , in the eighth century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The winning bid should be announced in the summer of 2017 . | [
"The winning bid should be announced in 2017 ."
] | [
"The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 2024 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , is an international athletic event that will be organized by the International Olympic Committee . | [
"The 2024 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad if the present naming convention and frequency is unchanged , are an international athletic event that might be organized by the International Olympic Committee ."
] | [
"Dancing Beijing is the name of the official emblem of the 2008 Summer Olympics , which took place in Beijing in the People 's Republic of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Rivera is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Rivera is a former municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Pura is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Sorgues is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Sorgues is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-sogged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate . | [
"Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-logged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate and to permit snow cover during winter ."
] | [
"Further east on the south coast , rainfall is distributed more evenly throughout the year , producing a green landscape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Trees are mostly limited to ferns and evergreen conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter . | [
"Trees are mostly limited to ferns and conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter ."
] | [
"The seeds may be planted as soon as the soil temperature reaches 10 Â , with the plants growing best at temperatures of 13 t. They do not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates but do grow well in cooler high altitude tropical areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
These climates represent KÃ ppen climate classification Dfc , Dwc , Dfd and Dwd . | [
"These climates represent KÃ ppen climate classification Dfc , Dwc , Dfd , and Dwd ."
] | [
"The subarctic climate is a subset of the humid continental climate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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