query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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He also included a recreation center with a bowling green , tennis courts , a pit for cock fighting ( now the site of 70 Whitehall ) and a tiltyard for jousting . | [
"Inspired by Richmond Palace , he also included a recreation center with a bowling green , tennis courts , a pit for cock fighting ( now the site of the Cabinet Office , 70 Whitehall ) and a tiltyard for jousting ."
] | [
"Land around the circuit ( including a large aquatic center , a golf course , a Lakeside Stadium , some restaurants and rowing boathouses ) has restricted access during the grand prix weekend ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Palace of Whitehall was the main home of the English kings and queens in London from 1530 until 1698 when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire . | [
"The Palace of Whitehall was the main residence of the English monarchs in London from 1530 until 1698 when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire ."
] | [
"He died on Christmas Eve 1453 , as recorded in his epitaph , which was in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London ( until it was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Before the fire it was the largest palace in Europe , with over 1,500 rooms ( at one time it was the largest building in the world ) . | [
"Before the fire it had grown to be the largest palace in Europe , with over 1,500 rooms , overtaking the Vatican and Versailles ."
] | [
"At the time of its construction , its height of 64 meters made it the second tallest structure in Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are six characters players can choose from in Cabal Online . | [
"There are six character classes in Cabal Online ."
] | [
"Bishop is the main protagonist that the player controls and guides throughout the events of Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cabal Online is a free Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game ( MMORPG ) created by ESTsoft Corporation . | [
"Cabal Online is a free-to-play , 3D massively-multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) , developed by South Korean company ESTsoft ."
] | [
"Disney 's Toontown Online ( commonly known as simply Toontown ) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game created by The Walt Disney Company and billed as the first such game intended for kids and families ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are : Warrior , Blader , Magician , Force Archer , Force Blader and Force Shielder . | [
"The six classes are the Warrior , the Blader , the Wizard , the Force Blader , the Force Shielder and the Force Archer ."
] | [
", One Piece , Saint Seiya , El Hazard , Detective Conan and Read or Die ."
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The projector projects the computers desktop onto the white flat screen . The user can control the computer by using a pen , finger or another tool . | [
"A projector projects the computer 's desktop onto the board 's surface where users control the computer using a pen , finger or other device ."
] | [
"It works with a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them in real-time into sound waves ."
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They are used in different settings such as in classrooms at all level of educations , in work groups and training rooms for professional coaching for example sport coaching . | [
"The IR IWB is used in a variety of settings , including classrooms at all levels of education , in corporate board rooms and work groups , in training rooms for professional sports coaching , in broadcasting studios and more ."
] | [
"It is an important factor in many fields , such as education , business , online communities or social status ."
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An interactive whiteboard is the modern version of the traditional boards used in schools . A large interactive display is connected to a computer and a projector . | [
"Infrared interactive whiteboard , is a large interactive display that connects to a computer and projector ."
] | [
"For instance , a keyboard or a mouse may be an input device for a computer , while monitors and printers are considered output devices for a computer ."
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As of 2000 , the population is 12,623 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 12,623 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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RÄ dÄ Å eni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"RÄ dÄ Å eni is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Cacica is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Beet ( Beta vulgaris ) is a plant with a round or carrot-shaped root , one variety ( red beet ) used as food , another ( sugar beet ) as a source of sugar . | [
"The beet ( Beta vulgaris ) is a plant in the Chenopodiaceae family ."
] | [
"Ground roasted chicory root has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970 , and it has become a mainstream product , both alone and mixed with real coffee ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1887 , Johann Strauss , the Waltz King , left Vienna when the Roman Catholic Church would not let him divorce his 2nd wife . | [
"In 1887 , Johann Strauss , better known as the Waltz King , left Vienna when the Roman Catholic Church forbade his divorce from his 2nd wife ."
] | [
"The five-year-old princess , who later married the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I , was at this point Philip and Mariana 's only surviving child ."
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Coburg was first mentioned in a document dated 1056 , although there was a settlement at the site that before then called Trufalistat . | [
"Coburg was first mentioned in a document dated 1056 , although there was a settlement at the site that predates it called Trufalistat ."
] | [
"A church was founded in 860 by Liudger , as well as the first convent in Westphalia ."
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According to the Council , this claim is disputed and that the hot dog was created in the late 1600s by Johann Georghehner , a butcher , living in Coburg . | [
"According to the Council , this claim is disputed and that the hot dog was created in the late 17th century by Johann Georghehner , a butcher , living in Coburg ."
] | [
"The 1993 novel Die Entdeckung der Currywurst ( `` The Discovery of the Currywurst '' ) by Uwe Timm was made into a 2008 film of the same name . The plot is based on an alternative but unproven theory that currywurst was invented in Hamburg ."
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The US National Hot Dog and Sausage Council asserts that Frankfurt am Main is traditionally credited with originating the Frankfurter . | [
"The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council asserts that Frankfurt is traditionally credited with originating the frankfurter ."
] | [
"The 1993 novel Die Entdeckung der Currywurst ( `` The Discovery of the Currywurst '' ) by Uwe Timm was made into a 2008 film of the same name . The plot is based on an alternative but unproven theory that currywurst was invented in Hamburg ."
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He moved to Lutheran Saxe-Coburg-Gotha with his future 3rd wife Adele , where he lived the last 13 years of his life in Coburg . | [
"So he moved to Lutheran Saxe-Coburg-Gotha with his future 3rd wife Adele , where he lived the last 13 years of his life in Coburg ."
] | [
"Johann II , Duke of Saxe-Weimar ( or John II ) , died young leaving eight surviving sons ( including Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar , the youngest , the famed general ) and a will ordering them to rule jointly ."
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In 1596 , it became the capital of one of the new Duchy of Saxe-Coburg under the leadership of Duke Johann Casimirs ( ruled 1596-1633 ) . | [
"In 1596 , it was raised to the status of capital of one of the dynasty 's splintered Saxon-Thuringian territories , the new Duchy of Saxe-Coburg under the leadership of Duke Johann Casimirs ( ruled 1596 â `` 1633 ) ."
] | [
"Brandenburg and Prussia were unified two generations later . Anna , granddaughter of Albert I and daughter of Duke Albert Frederick ( reigned 1568 â `` 1618 ) , married her cousin Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Following several changes of noble owners , it came into the hands of the House of Wettin in 1353 when Friedrich III , the Strong , married Katherina von Henneberg . | [
"Following several changes of aristocratic ownership , it came into the hands of the House of Wettin in 1353 from the House of Henneberg with the marriage of Friedrich III , the Strong , with Katherina von Henneberg and was initially regarded by them as a Saxon outpost within Franconia ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
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Before 1918 , it was the larger of the two capital cities in the united duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . | [
"Before 1918 , it was the smaller of the two capital cities in the united duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ."
] | [
"Saxe-Altenburg thereafter remained part of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg until the extinction of that house in 1825 , when Gotha and Altenburg were split up , with Gotha going to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Altenburg to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , who in exchange gave up Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Me... | SimpleWiki | {
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It joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920 . | [
"Long one of the Thuringian states of the Wettin line , it joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920 ."
] | [
"He died in 1727 and the principality was merged in the Crown in 1731 ."
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In 1896 one ceremony brought together Queen Victoria , her son Edward ( future Edward VII ) , her second son Alfred ( Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ) , her daughter the German dowager Empress Friedrich ( Victoria ) , and many of her grandchildren , such as Tsar Nicholas and Alexandra of Russia , Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany , and the future King George V of Great Britain . | [
"In 1894 one ceremony brought together Queen Victoria , her son Edward ( future Edward VII ) , her second son Alfred ( Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ) , her daughter the German dowager Empress Friedrich ( Victoria ) , and many of her grandchildren , such as future Tsar Nicholas and Alexandra of Russia , Kaiser Wilhelm ... | [
"Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire , England , formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family , including Princess Victoria , Prince George ( Duke of Kent ) , Princess Marina and Prince Edward ( Duke of Kent ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nuclear force is the force between nucleons . | [
"The nuclear force ( or nucleon-nucleon interaction or residual strong force ) is the force between two or more nucleons ."
] | [
"These baryons are further composed of subatomic fundamental particles known as quarks bound by the strong interaction ."
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Saint-Aubin-de-M Ã doc is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Aubin-de-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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Levi Lincoln , Sr. ( May 15 , 1749 â `` April 14 , 1820 ) was an American revolutionary who served as a Minuteman at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War , a state legislator in Massachusetts , Governor of Massachusetts , Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts , a U.S. Representative , Attorney General for President Thomas Jefferson and Acting Secretary of State . | [
"Levi Lincoln , Sr. ( May 15 , 1749 â `` April 14 , 1820 ) was an American revolutionary and statesman who served as a Minuteman at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War , a state legislator in Massachusetts , a participant in Massachusetts ' state constitutional convention , Lieutenant Governor of Massach... | [
"Charles A. Johns ( June 25 , 1857 - January 11 , 1932 ) was an American lawyer , jurist and politician who served as the 47th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court ."
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Boussu is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Boussu is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | [
"Antoing is a Walloon municipality of Belgium located in the province of Hainaut ."
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Bhakkar ( Urdu : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ú Ø , Seraiki : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ú Ø ) is the capital city of Bhakkar District , Punjab , Pakistan . | [
"Bhakkar ( Urdu : Ø Ú 3\\/4 Ú Ø , Seraiki Bakhar : Ø Ú Ú 3\\/4 Ø ) is the principal city of Bhakkar District , Punjab , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Naushahro Feroze ( Sindhi : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø ) , is town in Naushahro Feroze District , Sindh , Pakistan ."
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Renato Gaà cho ( born 9 September , 1962 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Renato Gaà cho , real name Renato Portaluppi ( born September 9 , 1962 ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) forward and a football manager , he was born in Guaporà , Rio Grande do Sul ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
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Morehead is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Morehead State University is located here ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The NKVD is best known for the Main Directorate for State Security ( GUGB ) , which came after the OGPU and the Cheka as the secret police agency of the Soviet Union , and which became KGB . Many think of the NKVD as a criminal group . | [
"In 1934 , the NKVD of the RSFSR was transformed into an all-union security force , the NKVD of the USSR ( which the Communist Party of the Soviet Union leaders soon became to call `` the leading detachment of our party '' ) , and the OGPU was incorporated into the NKVD as the Main Directorate for State Security ( ... | [
"Moreover , expecting to succeed Joseph Stalin as leader of the USSR , the ambitious head of the MVD ( Ministry of Internal Affairs ) , Lavrentiy Beria merged the MGB and the MVD on Stalin 's death in 1953 ."
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The Bill of Rights ( a short title ) is an act of the Parliament of England . Its title is An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown . | [
"The Bill of Rights ( a short title ) is an act of the Parliament of England , whose title is An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown ."
] | [
"The joint style of William III and Mary II was `` William and Mary , by the Grace of God , King and Queen of England , France and Ireland , Defenders of the Faith , etc. '' when they ascended the Throne ."
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Like Troll 2 , it has fact no trolls . | [
"Like Troll 2 , it features no trolls ."
] | [
"However , another editor stated it was popular amongst people who have never seen the anime due to being a feline ."
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The film is also known as Creepers , Contamination .7 , Troll III : Contamination Point 7 , or The Crawlers . | [
"Troll 3 ( also known as Creepers , Contamination .7 , Troll III : Contamination Point 7 , or The Crawlers ) is a 1993 Italian horror film directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti ."
] | [
"His comics include Hell Baby , Hino Horrors , and Panorama of Hell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Troll 2 had been about goblins , while Troll 3 is about killer plants . | [
"Troll 2 is about goblins , while Troll 3 is about killer plants ."
] | [
"There , he gorges on vegetables until he gets sick , and is then chased about by Mr. McGregor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Troll 3 has no connection to the original Troll or Troll 2 . | [
"Troll 3 has no plot connection to the original Troll or Troll 2 ( and these films ' plots have no connection to each other ) ."
] | [
"Prior to this , New Line was responsible for genre films and cult classics such as Dark City , The Mask , the Austin Powers film trilogy , the fantasy Pleasantville , the Nightmare on Elm Street series , the film Friday ( and its two sequels Next Friday and Friday After Next ) , the films of John Waters , the Teen... | SimpleWiki | {
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Its area is 65 km . | [
"The population in 2008 is 713,066 , the density is 10,970 \\/ km and the total area is 65 km ."
] | [
"Dà cents mboviŠ# a county has a total area of 4,054 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Osasco is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo . | [
"Osasco is a municipality and city in SÃ # o Paulo State , Brazil , is located in the Greater SÃ # o Paulo and ranking 5th in population among SÃ # o Paulo municipalities ."
] | [
"Minas Gerais is in the west of the southeastern subdivision of Brasil , which also contains the states of Sà # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Espà rito Santo ."
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After the death of Crassus , Pompey and Caesar disputed the leadership of the Roman Republic . | [
"After the deaths of Julia and Crassus , Pompey sided with the optimates , the conservative and aristocratic faction of the Roman Senate . Pompey and Caesar contended for the leadership of the Roman state leading to a civil war ."
] | [
"Cassius ' reputation in the East made it easy to amass an army from other governors in the area , and by 43 BC he was ready to take on Dolabella with 12 legions ."
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Pompey was decisively beaten by Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus . | [
"Caesar and Pompey had their final showdown at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC ."
] | [
"Advancing through the uplands of Etruria , Hannibal provoked Flaminius into a hasty pursuit and , catching him in a defile on the shore of Lake Trasimenus , destroyed his army in the waters or on the adjoining slopes , killing Flaminius as well ( see Battle of Lake Trasimene ) ."
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Pompey was a rival of Marcus Licinius Crassus and an ally to Gaius Julius Caesar . | [
"Pompey joined his rival Marcus Licinius Crassus and his ally Julius Caesar in the unofficial military-political alliance known as the First Triumvirate ."
] | [
"Horace was a member of a literary circle that included Virgil and Lucius Varius Rufus , who introduced him to Maecenas , friend and confidant of Augustus ."
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Olivia Mary de Havilland ( born July 1 , 1916 ) is an English actress and is the only living star of Gone with the Wind , but there are also actors with smaller roles in said movie who are still alive . | [
"Olivia Mary de Havilland ( born July 1 , 1916 ) is a British American film and stage actress ."
] | [
"Susan Michaela Sullivan ( born November 18 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for several notable roles on various television programs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the sister of actress Joan Fontaine , who also won the Academy Award . | [
"She is the elder sister of actress Joan Fontaine ."
] | [
"It stars Gary Cooper , Ingrid Bergman , Florence Bates , and Flora Robson , who was nominated for a Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its county seat is Newton | [
"The county seat is Newton ."
] | [
"The county seat and principal city is Oklahoma City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Baker County , Georgia is a county in Georgia . | [
"Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia ."
] | [
"Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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See also : Category : Very good articles . | [
"This category holds all of Wikipedia 's Good articles ."
] | [
"See also : Category : Shrewsbury Town F.C. players"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation SL to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the former London , Brighton and South Coast Railway South London Line . | [
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation SL to the fleet of AC overhead electric multiple units used on the South London Line ."
] | [
"Originally classed as AM4 units , they later became Class 304 under the TOPS numbering system , and could be found in operation over most of the southern West Coast Main Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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All Killer , No Filler is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band , Sum 41 . It was released on May 8 , 2001 . | [
"All Killer No Filler is the first full studio album by the Canadian rock band Sum 41 , released on May 8 , 2001 ."
] | [
"Chase This Light is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World , released on October 16 , 2007 through Interscope ."
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The album was ranked as the 9th greatest punk pop album of all time by Top40 . | [
"com ranked the album as the 9th greatest punk pop album of all time ."
] | [
"Rocks also ranked # 176 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time ."
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Now sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata sit high above sea level . | [
"Enormous stress was exerted on sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata were pushed against the stable Eurasian landmass by the northward-moving African landmass ."
] | [
"L'Atalante and its neighbors the Urania and Discovery deep hypersaline anoxic basins ( DHABs ) are at most 35,000 years old , and were formed by Messinian evaporite salt deposits dissolving out of the Mediterranean Ridge and collecting in abyssal depressions about 3000 m deep ."
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Winter sports ( Alpine and Nordic skiing , snowboarding , tobogganing , snowshoeing , ski tours ) can be learned in most regions from December to April . | [
"Winter sports ( Alpine and Nordic skiing , snowboarding , tobogganing , snowshoeing , ski tours ) can be practiced in most regions from December to April ."
] | [
"The lake and the mountains attract many tourists , both during the winter and the summer ."
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Subsidence is the cause of the gaps in between . | [
"Orogeny took place continuously and tectonic subsidence is to blame for the gaps in between ."
] | [
"Even more commonly , stones have been removed to make way for roads , or as building materials ."
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The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme ( UIAA ) has defined a list of 82 `` official '' Alpine 4,000-meter ( 13,123 ft ) peaks . | [
"The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme ( UIAA ) has defined a list of 82 `` official '' Alpine 4,000-metre ( 13,123 ft ) summits ."
] | [
"Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the major four-thousand metre peaks , circa 1900 ."
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The Alps are just a part of a larger orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt . It reaches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic Ocean most of the way to the Himalayas . | [
"The Alps form a part of a Tertiary orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt , that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas ."
] | [
"The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the bed of the Mediterranean Sea , running along a rough quarter circle from Calabria , south of Crete , to the southwest corner of Turkey , and from there eastwards south of Turkey , including Cyprus ."
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The typical treesâ '' oak , beech , ash and sycamore maple have a natural height limit : the ` tree line ' . | [
"A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous treesâ '' oak , beech , ash and sycamore maple ."
] | [
"At 140 â `` 150 cm ( 55-60 inches ) high , the crane does not make easy prey , for all that it stands out in its natural habitat of marshes and swamps ."
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Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the main four-thousand meter peaks , round 1900 . | [
"Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the major four-thousand metre peaks , circa 1900 ."
] | [
"Fifty of the mountains exceed 4,000 m with the highest , Monte Rosa , reaching to 4638 m , and there are numerous glaciers including several of the largest in the Alps ."
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Except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps , forests of the typical deciduous trees are hardly found . | [
"Human interference has nearly exterminated them in many areas , and , except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps , forests of deciduous trees are rarely found ."
] | [
"Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world ."
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The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter . The Alps as a place for sightseeing and sports . | [
"The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter as a destination for sightseeing and sports ."
] | [
"Bornholm 's geography as an island and moderate climate makes Bornholm an ideal location for sailing and other water based sports ."
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Above the tree line , there is often a band of dwarf pine trees ( Pinus mugo ) , which is taking place of dwarf shrubs . These shrubs are Rhododendron ferrugineum ( on acid soils ) or Rhododendron hirsutum ( on non-acid soils ) . | [
"Above the forestry , there is often a band of short pine trees ( Pinus mugo ) , which is in turn superseded by dwarf shrubs , typically Rhododendron ferrugineum ( on acid soils ) or Rhododendron hirsutum ( on alkaline soils ) ."
] | [
"Alpine tundra is distinguished from arctic tundra , because alpine soils are generally better drained than arctic soils . Alpine tundra transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line ; stunted forests occurring at the forest-tundra ecotone are known as Krummholz ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como , following the Rhine . | [
"The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como , following the rivers Rhine , Liro and Mera ."
] | [
"The southern coast runs roughly northwest-southeast , connects these two river mouths and is punctuated by the mouth of a third river , the River Nene ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Above this is the alpine meadow . | [
"Above this is the alpine meadow , and even higher , the vegetation becomes more and more sparse ."
] | [
"Another feature to emerge from the dome was called the `` fin '' or `` slab . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald , defining the northern border of Italy . It then passes over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps . | [
"The secondary chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald , passing over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps ."
] | [
"Alpine newts were originally confined to Central Europe and mountainous Southern Europe , as well as an isolated area on the northern Iberian Peninsula ."
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The list has many sub-peaks with little prominence , but good for mountaineering . | [
"The list contains many subpeaks with little prominence , but important for mountaineering ."
] | [
"Much of the distance 's popularity is due to the challenge it offers to both novices and accomplished professionals ."
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Even metamorphic basement rocks are found high on Mont Blanc , the Matterhorn , and other high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern . | [
"Crystalline basement rocks , which are exposed in the higher central regions , are the rocks forming Mont Blanc , the Matterhorn , and high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern ."
] | [
"The Pennine Alps ( also : Valais Alps ) are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps ."
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In summer , the Alps are popular with hikers , mountain bikers , paragliders , and mountaineers . There are also alpine lakes which attract swimmers , sailors and surfers . | [
"In summer , the Alps are popular with hikers , mountain bikers , paragliders , mountaineers , while many alpine lakes attract swimmers , sailors and surfers ."
] | [
"Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving as well as surfing during the monsoon season ."
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The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development . | [
"The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development , and does not mark the northern shore of the African landmass ."
] | [
"The production of a summary description of our environment in the form of such laws is a fundamental aim of science ."
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The Alps is the greatest mountain range of Europe . It reaches from Austria and Slovenia in the east ; through Italy , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Germany ; to France in the west . | [
"The Alps is one of the great mountain range systems of Europe , stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west ."
] | [
"The Balkan Peninsula may be defined as an area of southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides : the Adriatic Sea to the west , the Mediterranean Sea ( including the Ionian and Aegean seas ) to the south and the Black Sea to the east ."
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Where such woods were , Scots pine and Norway spruce now grow . These trees are less sensitive to the attacks of goats who eat the saplings of deciduous trees . | [
"In many districts where such woods once existed , they have been replaced by the Scots pine and Norway spruce , which are less sensitive to the ravages of goats who are the worst enemies of such trees ."
] | [
"However , because of widespread pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-coloured moths , or typica , to die off from predation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This limit normally lies about 1200 m above the sea on the north side of the Alps . On the southern slopes , it often reaches to 1500 m , sometimes even to 1700 m. | [
"This limit usually lies about 1200 m above the sea on the north side of the Alps , but on the southern slopes it often rises to 1500 m , sometimes even to 1700 m."
] | [
"East-to-west , the area is between 46 k long in the south , and 95 k long in the north , and between 26 k and 31 k wide north-to-south , and 2060 k in size ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The lower places and bigger towns of the Alps are well served by motorways and main roads , but higher passes and by-roads can be bad even in the summer . | [
"The lower regions and larger towns of the Alps are well served by motorways and main roads , but higher passes and by-roads can be treacherous even in summer ."
] | [
"They are used where the road system is insufficient , or where roads do not exist at all ."
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The Western Alps are higher , but their central chain is shorter and curved ; they are located in Italy , France and Switzerland . | [
"The Western Alps are higher , but the central chain is shorter and curved ; It is located in Italy , France and Switzerland ."
] | [
"It separates two distinctly different physiographic regions : the Highlands from the Lowlands , but in most places it is only recognisable as a change in topography ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Alps , many species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4000 m. These are like Ranunculus glacialis , Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora . | [
"In the Alps , several species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4000 m , including Ranunculus glacialis , Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora ."
] | [
"Other species of the genus Vaccinium include blueberries , bilberries , and huckleberries . Hybrids between Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Vaccinium myrtillus , named Vaccinium à -- intermedium Ruthe , are occasionally found in Europe ."
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Their upper limit matches the change in climate which comes with increasing height . The change from a temperate to a colder climate is also shown true by a change in the wild flowering plant life . | [
"These do not reach exactly to the same elevation , nor are they often found growing together ; but their upper limit corresponds accurately enough to the change from a temperate to a colder climate that is further proved by a change in the presence of wild herbaceous vegetation ."
] | [
"As these cereals spread westwards into cooler , wetter areas , this may have favored the oat weed component , leading to its eventual domestication ."
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The Alps normally has more than 100 million visitors a year . | [
"The Alps typically see more than 50 million visitors a year ."
] | [
"These assets have drawn millions of people to settle in the once rural state over the last hundred years ; Florida 's population increases by about 1,000 residents each day ."
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The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps . | [
"The Alps are generally divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps ."
] | [
"FÄ gÄ raÅ Mountains , are the highest mountains of the Southern Carpathians , in Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Alps do not make an impassable block ; they have been traveled by for war and commerce , and later by pilgrims , students and tourists . | [
"The Alps does not form an impassable barrier ; It has been traversed for war and commerce , and later by pilgrims , students and tourists ."
] | [
"This was the shortest and quickest way into northern India from the Tarim Basin , and one that was usually open all year , but was extremely dangerous and only suited for travellers on foot ."
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Upon reaching the Swiss border , the line of the main chain goes about northeast , a heading it follows until its end near Vienna . | [
"Upon reaching the Swiss border , the line of the main chain heads approximately east-northeast , a heading it follows until its end near Vienna ."
] | [
"A well defined ridge extends north-west from the Great Dividing Range for around 400 kilometres , then the boundary turns north ."
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From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs to the west before turning to the northwest and then , to the north , near the Colle della Maddalena . | [
"From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs westwards , before turning to the northwest and then , near the Colle della Maddalena , to the north ."
] | [
"It is a picturesque small town in Upper Valais , situated at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass , on the right bank of the Saltine stream , and a little above its junction with the Rhone ."
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These are depressions in the mountains into which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous places . | [
"These are depressions in the mountains into which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones ."
] | [
"Passes are often found just above the source of a river , constituting a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of a different river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc , at 4808 m , on the Italianâ `` French border . | [
"The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc , at 4810.45 m , on the Italianâ `` French border ."
] | [
"It contains the highest point of continental Spain , Mulhacà n at 3478 m ( 11,411 ft. ) above sea level ."
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Many airports around the Alps ( and some within ) , as well as long-distance rail links from all bordering countries , afford large numbers of travelers easy access from abroad . | [
"A multitude of airports around the Alps ( and some within ) , as well as long-distance rail links from all neighbouring countries , afford large numbers of travellers easy access from abroad ."
] | [
"In terms of passenger arrivals and departures it is the fourth busiest rail terminal in London , but the statistics do not take into account the large number of commuters who transfer between lines at the station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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King Diamond is the heavy metal band that King Diamond formed after the split up of his band Mercyful Fate . | [
"King Diamond is the heavy metal band that King Diamond formed after the split up of his heavy metal band Mercyful Fate , and the departure of Hank Shermann ."
] | [
"HammerFall began when guitarist Oscar Dronjak quit Ceremonial Oath and invited Jesper Strà mblad ( from In Flames , also formerly a member of Ceremonial Oath ) to join him as a drummer on a new musical project which he had been idealising for some time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Dasypodidae are the only surviving family in the order Cingulata , part of the superorder Xenarthra together with the anteaters and sloths . | [
"Dasypodidae is the only surviving family in the order Cingulata , part of the superorder Xenarthra along with the anteaters and sloths ."
] | [
"Multituberculates are usually placed outside either of the two main groups of living mammals -- Theria , including placentals and marsupials , and Monotremata -- but some cladistic analyses put them closer to Theria than to monotremes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Armadillos are small placental mammals , known for having a bony armor shell . | [
"Armadillos are New World placental mammals , known for having a leathery armor shell ."
] | [
"Like their marine cousins , the sea turtles , tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sergey Karjakin , born 12 January 1990 in Simferopol , is a Russian ( formerly Ukrainian ) chess grandmaster . | [
"Sergey Karjakin ( ; ; born January 12 , 1990 in Simferopol ) is a Russian ( formerly Ukrainian ) chess grandmaster ."
] | [
"Aleksandr Vladimirovich Mostovoi ( ; born August 22 , 1968 ) is a retired Russian footballer , who played as an attacking midfielder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 25 July 2009 Karjakin adopted Russian citizenship and will henceforth be playing for Russia . | [
"On July 25 , 2009 Karjakin adopted Russian citizenship and will henceforth be playing for Russia ."
] | [
"In October 2005 Polgar had an Elo rating of 2577 , making her the second-ranked woman in the world at the time , after her sister Judit Polgà r. She has been inactive and has not played in official competition since 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He returned to Germany in 1931 and was arrested in 1935 after the Nazis had come to power ( Machtà 1\/4 bernahme ) . | [
"He returned to Germany in 1931 and was arrested in 1935 , two years after the Nazis had come to power ."
] | [
"Along with Matthias Erzberger and others , he was attacked as a Erfà 1\\/4 llungspolitiker ( `` fulfillment politician '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Margot Honecker was the Minister for National Education in East Germany . | [
"Margot Honecker served for more than 20 years as the GDR Minister for People 's Education ."
] | [
"His cousin Lothar de Maizià re is also a CDU politician and was the last , and only democratically elected , Premier of the German Democratic Republic , who later served as Federal Minister of Special Affairs in the Kohl government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1950 Honecker became a candidate member of the secretariat of the Central Committee in 1950 and full member in 1958 . | [
"Honecker was a candidate member for the secretariat of the Central Committee in 1950 ; by 1958 , he had become a full member of the Politbà 1\\/4 ro ."
] | [
"In 1922 at 10 years old , he joined the Spartacus League , then the Young Communist League of Germany ( KJVD ) , the youth section of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) , in 1926 and joined the KPD itself in 1929 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained in captivity until the end of World War II . | [
"In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained a prisoner until the end of World War II ."
] | [
"Born in Fabriano ( Ancona ) , Italy 1877 , Fabbri was first sentenced for anarchist activities at the age of 16 in Ancona , and spent many years in and out of Italian prisons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The German Democratic Republic was created on 7 October 1949 . Its constitution set up a system of government like the Soviet Union 's . | [
"The German Democratic Republic was proclaimed on 7 October 1949 with the adoption of a new constitution , establishing a political system similar to that of the Soviet Union ."
] | [
"Following the fall of Nazi Germany , Soviet troops occupied all of the country and through their influence Hungary gradually became a communist satellite state of the Soviet Union ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He joined the Young Communist League of Germany ( KJVD ) , the youth section of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) , in 1926 and joined the KPD itself in 1929 . | [
"In 1922 at 10 years old , he joined the Spartacus League , then the Young Communist League of Germany ( KJVD ) , the youth section of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) , in 1926 and joined the KPD itself in 1929 ."
] | [
"Heinz Auerswald ( July 26 , 1908 â `` December 5 , 1970 ) was a German lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany , which he joined in 1933 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Education:",
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In foreign relations , Honecker would never allow a unified Germany . | [
"In foreign relations , Honecker renounced the objective of a unified Germany and adopted the `` defensive '' position of ideological Abgrenzung ( demarcation ) ."
] | [
"Like Robinson he had himself delivered liberal policy reform ( abolished censorship in the 1960s , for example ) , and he was seen as a near certainty to win the presidency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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After the German reunification Honecker stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin . Then he fled to Moscow with his wife , to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes . | [
"Honecker then stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin before later fleeing the republic with Margot Honecker to Moscow , to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes ."
] | [
"West Berliners and West Germans who had earlier fled East Germany or East Berlin , and thus could face imprisonment on entering East Germany or East Berlin , could only take flights for travel to and from West Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Erich Honecker ( 25 August 1912 â `` 29 May 1994 ) was an East German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989 . | [
"Erich Honecker ( ; 25 August 1912 â `` 29 May 1994 ) was a German communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989 ."
] | [
"Dr. Kurt Schumacher ( 13 October 1895 - 20 August 1952 ) , was the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1945 to 1952 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the Soviet Union broke up in December 1991 , Honecker went to the Chilean embassy in Moscow , but was sent back by Boris Yeltsin 's government in 1992 . | [
"Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991 , Honecker took refuge in the Chilean embassy in Moscow , but was extradited by the Yeltsin administration to Germany in 1992 ."
] | [
"The province has a unique footnote in history as the only region in the former Soviet Union to have had an American governor : its first governor was Gregory Zatkovich , an American citizen who had earlier emigrated from the region and represented the Rusyn community in the U.S. Zatkovich was appointed governor by... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1971 , he started a political power struggle . The Soviet 's supported him , so Hoinecker became the new leader , or General Secretary , of the Socialist Unity Party , replacing Walter Ulbricht . | [
"In 1971 , he initiated a political power struggle that led , with Soviet support , to his becoming the new leader , replacing Walter Ulbricht as First Secretary of the SED Central Committee and as chairman of the National Defense Council ."
] | [
"By coincidence , in the same year , the long-time military leader of Burma and head of the ruling party , General Ne Win , stepped down ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the end of the war , Honecker started working for the communist party again under leader Walter Ulbricht . In 1946 , he became one of the first members of the new Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands , SED ) , made up of the old KPD and the Social Democrats of eastern Germany . | [
"At the end of the war , Honecker resumed activity in the party under leader Walter Ulbricht , and , in 1946 , became one of the first members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands , SED ) , which was formed by the merger of the KPD and the Social Democratic Party ( SP... | [
"However , so far the Constitutional court has only used this power twice , outlawing the SRP ( Socialist Reichs Party , a successor to the NSDAP ) in 1952 , and the KPD ( Communist Party of Germany ) in 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The other leaders of the DDR decided to get rid of Honecker , and forced him to resign on 18 October 1989 . Egon Krenz took over instead . | [
"The elderly and ill Honecker was forced to resign on 18 October 1989 , and was replaced by Egon Krenz ."
] | [
"This party was known for proposing German reunification , from 1952 until it was disbanded in 1957 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Honecker and the East German government , however , refused to implement similar reforms in the DDR . | [
"Honecker and the East German government refused to implement similar reforms in the GDR , with Honecker reportedly telling Gorbachev : `` We have done our perestroika , we have nothing to restructure '' ."
] | [
"Following Germany 's surrender and the end of the war , the governments of East Berlin and West Berlin restored it in a joint effort ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the late 1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika , reforms to liberalize communism . | [
"In the late 1980s , Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika , reforms to liberalise communism ."
] | [
"Then , along with more than three hundred Chinese citizens , he signed Charter 08 , a manifesto released on the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( 10 December 2008 ) , written in the style of the Czechoslovak Charter 77 calling for more freedom of expression , human rig... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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