query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and because of the many swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons allow only the hardiest of crops . | [
"Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and the prevalence of swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons prohibit all but the hardiest of crops ."
] | [
"Although the land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle , and wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds , the relatively undisturbed eucalyptus wooded savannahs , tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognized for their global environmental significan... | SimpleWiki | {
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Vegetation in a subarctic climate is generally of low diversity , because only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers . | [
"Vegetation in regions with subarctic climates is generally of low diversity , as only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers ."
] | [
"The environment referred to as â the Stone Countryâ features â resurrection grassesâ that are able to cope with extreme heat and long dry spells followed by periods of torrential rain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Regions having a subarctic climate ( also called boreal climate ) are characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and brief , warm summers . | [
"The subarctic climate ( also called boreal climate ) is a climate characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and short , cool to mild summers ."
] | [
"The climate is monsoonal , characterised by two main seasons : the dry season and the rain season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There is very little precipitation , no more than 15 to 20 inches over an entire year and , away from the coasts , occurs mostly in the warmer months . | [
"Most subarctic climates have very little precipitation , typically no more than 15 inches ( 38 cm ) over an entire year . Away from the coasts , precipitation occurs mostly in the warmer months ."
] | [
"The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 10 Â to 19 Â C. With cooler temperatures and some rain , the Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the winter months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is found on large landmasses , away from the moderating effects of an ocean , generally at latitudes from 50 Â to 70 Â N. Due to the absence of any large landmasses at such latitudes , it is not found in the Southern Hemisphere . | [
"It is found on large landmasses , away from the moderating effects of an ocean , generally at latitudes from 50 Â to 70 Â N poleward of the humid continental climates ."
] | [
"Continental climate is a climate that is characterized by important annual variation in temperature due to the lack of significant bodies of water nearby . Often winter temperature is cold enough to support a fixed period of snow each year , and relatively moderate precipitation occurring mostly in summer , althou... | SimpleWiki | {
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The subarctic climate is a subset of the continental climate . | [
"The subarctic climate is a subset of the humid continental climate ."
] | [
"The Bailey system is based on climate and is divided into seven domains ( Polar , Humid Temperate , Dry , Human , and Humid Tropical ) , with further divisions based on other climate characteristics ( subarctic , warm temperate , hot temperate , and subtropical ; marine and continental ; lowland and mountain ) ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : In winter , temperatures can drop to 40 Â C ( also 40 Â F ) and in summer , the temperature may exceed 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) . | [
"This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : In winter , temperatures can drop to and in summer , the temperature may exceed ."
] | [
"The ` Nagami ' kumquat requires a hot summer , ranging from 25 Â C to 38 Â C ( 77 Â to 100 Â F ) , but can withstand frost down to about -10 Â without injury ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Poleward or even approaching polar seas , the warmest month has an average temperature of less than 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) , and the subarctic climate grades into a tundra climate even less suitable for trees . | [
"Should one go poleward or even toward a polar sea , one finds that the warmest month has an average temperature of less than 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) , and the subarctic climate grades into a tundra climate even less suitable for trees ."
] | [
"The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 10 Â to 19 Â C. With cooler temperatures and some rain , the Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the winter months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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However , the summers are short ; no more than three months of the year ( but at least one month ) and must have a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 Â C ( 50 Â F ) to fall into this category of climate . | [
"However , the summers are short ; no more than three months of the year ( but at least one month ) must have a 24-hour average temperature of at least to fall into this category of climate ."
] | [
"The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 10 Â to 19 Â C. With cooler temperatures and some rain , the Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the winter months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Anola is a town in Manitoba , Canada . | [
"According to this theory it 's on `` a knoll , '' which gave rise to the name Anola . Others have suggested that Anola is named after the wife of a railway official ."
] | [
"Kipling is a town in southeast Saskatchewan , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The beach is named for Henry E. Huntington , the head of the Pacific Electric Railway . The PE served Huntington Beach for many years . | [
"Fire protection in Huntington Beach is provided by the Huntington Beach Fire Department ."
] | [
"Designed by Irving Gill and built in 1913 as part of the original layout of the city as determined by Jared Sidney Torrance and Frederick Law Olmsted , Jr. , the bridge became the city 's second entry in the National Register of Historic Places on July 13 , 1989 after Torrance High School ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Huntington Beach is a ocean town in Orange County , California . | [
"Two weekly newspapers cover Huntington Beach : The Huntington Beach Independent and The Wave Section of The Orange County Register ."
] | [
"Venice is a district on the Westside of Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is has the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , Seal Beach in the northwest , Costa Mesa to the east , Newport Beach on the southeast , Westminster to the north , and Fountain Valley to the northeast . | [
"It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , by Seal Beach on the northwest , by Costa Mesa on the east , by Newport Beach on the southeast , by Westminster on the north , and by Fountain Valley on the northeast ."
] | [
"The resort is generally bounded by Harbor Boulevard to the east , Katella Avenue to the south , Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A blood vessel is a tube that carries blood . Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries . | [
"The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the body ."
] | [
"When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , they then contract in the second more important time phase , sending blood out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Blood vessels that take blood to the heart are veins . Capillaries are located between veins and arteries and they supply tissue with blood and oxygen . | [
"There are three major types of blood vessels : the arteries , which carry the blood away from the heart ; the capillaries , which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues ; and the veins , which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart ."
] | [
"The more metabolically active the cells , the more capillaries they will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Toyota Yaris is a small car made and sold by Toyota . | [
"The Toyota Yaris is a subcompact car produced by Toyota since 1999 ."
] | [
"The Ford Mondeo is a large family car sold by the Ford Motor Company in various markets throughout the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The first generation Yaris was known as the Toyota Echo in some markets . | [
"Between 1999 and 2005 , some markets received the same vehicles under the Toyota Echo name . Toyota has used the `` Yaris '' and `` Echo '' names on the export version of several different Japanese-market models ."
] | [
"The third generation MR2 had three different names , depending on country ; Toyota MR-S in Japan , Toyota MR2 Spyder in the US , and the Toyota MR2 Roadster in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hiroshima is one of the prefectures in ChÅ `` goku area in Japan . | [
"Hiroshima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the ChÅ `` goku region on HonshÅ `` island ."
] | [
"KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` is a city located in Fukuoka Prefecture , KyÅ `` shÅ `` , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its capital is Hiroshima . | [
"The capital is the city of Hiroshima ."
] | [
"Its capital was Biltine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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After centuries the plaster wore away , revealing the name of Sostratus . | [
"After centuries the plaster wore away , revealing the name of Sostratus"
] | [
"He finished this work in 1260 and signed with `` Nicola Pisanus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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An episode of the PBS television series Nova chronicled the discovery . | [
"A Nova program chronicled the discovery ."
] | [
"There were many holiday specials , two television films and a documentary film about the series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Later satellite imaging has revealed further remains . | [
"Subsequent satellite imaging has revealed further remains ."
] | [
"Visiting the region with Howell by helicopter , he saw tools and fossils everywhere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î . ( Sostratus of Cnidus , son of Dexiphanes , to the Gods protecting those upon the sea . ) | [
"But the architect left the following inscription on the base 's walls nonetheless : `` Sostratus of Cnidus , son of Dexiphanes , to the Gods protecting those upon the sea '' ( original Greek inscription : '' Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î... | [
"Ï Î Î Î Î Î Ï Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î , Anà tata Ekpaideytikà Idrà 1\\/2 mata , '' Î ` Î Î '' ) and `` Highest Technological Educational Institutions '' ( Î ` Î 1\\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î 1\\/2 Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Divers discovered remains of the lighthouse in fall 1994 on the floor of Alexandria 's Eastern Harbour . | [
"French archeologists led by Jean-Yves Empereur discovered remains of the lighthouse in late 1994 on the floor of Alexandria 's Eastern Harbour ."
] | [
"St. Michael is located at on the east side of St. Michael Island at the southeastern end of the Norton Sound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î . | [
"The Lighthouse of Alexandria , also known as the Pharos of Alexandria ( in greek á 1\\/2 Î Î Ï Î Ï á 1\\/4 Î '' Î Î 3\\/4 Î Î 1\\/2 Î Ï Î Î 1\\/2 Ã Ï ) was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria , Egypt ."
] | [
"All these monastic loging types exist until today , named as seats ( Î Î Î Î Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î ) , cells ( Î Î Î '' Î '' Î Î ) , huts ( Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î Ï ) , retreats ( Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , hermitages ( Î Ï Î Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î ) , caves ( Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î ) , sketae ( Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï ) and all of them are known un... | SimpleWiki | {
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The first line-up was Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) , and Chris Stewart ( drums ) . | [
"The band currently comprises the longest-tenured members Phil Collins ( lead vocals and drums ) , Mike Rutherford ( guitar and bass guitar ) , and Tony Banks ( keyboards ) . Peter Gabriel , Anthony Phillips and Steve Hackett also played major roles in the band in its early years ."
] | [
"The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick , New Jersey , consisting of Brian Fallon ( lead vocals , guitar ) , Alex Rosamilia ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Alex Levine ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) and Benny Horowitz ( drums , percussion , tambourine ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They have sold about 150 million albums all over the world . This puts them among the top 30 best-selling recording artists of all time . | [
"Genesis are among the top 30 highest-selling recording artists of all time with approximately 150 million albums sold worldwide ."
] | [
"It has been translated into 36 languages and with 45 million copies sold it is one of the best-selling books of all time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Over the years , Genesis has changed members more than once . The first line-up was Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) , and Chris Stewart ( drums ) . | [
"Formed out of school bands Garden Wall and The Anon , Genesis 's original line-up consisted of Peter Gabriel ( vocals ) , Anthony Phillips ( guitar ) , Tony Banks ( keyboards ) , Mike Rutherford ( bass & guitar ) and Chris Stewart ( drums ) ."
] | [
"The band formed in 1985 in Minneapolis , Minnesota with Mark Olson ( acoustic guitar and vocals ) , Gary Louris ( electric guitar and vocals ) , Marc Perlman ( bass ) and Norm Rogers ( drums ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Genesis is an English progressive rock group . They formed in 1967 . | [
"Genesis are an English rock band that formed in 1967 ."
] | [
"After a few hit singles , including UK Top 10 `` All Because of You '' ( 1973 ) , the band split up in 1978 then to be reformed by Johnson in 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Pouillà is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Pouzauges is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Pouzauges is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Talmont-Saint-Hilaire is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Daniel Hector Bouchard ( born on December 12 , 1950 , in Val-d ` Or , Quebec ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender . | [
"Daniel Hector Bouchard ( born December 12 , 1950 in Val-d ` Or , Quebec ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender ."
] | [
"Ronald `` Chico '' Maki ( born August 17 , 1939 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario ) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Braux is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Braux is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Ervy-le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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U.S. Route 25 is a US highway in the east part of the United States of America . It goes from north to south . | [
"U.S. Route 25 is a north -- south United States highway that runs for 750 m from Brunswick , Georgia to the Ohio state line in Covington , Kentucky ."
] | [
"New York State Route 308 ( NY 308 ) is a short state highway , 6.19 m in length , located entirely in northern Dutchess County , in the U.S. state of New York ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gardeners use the word to distinguish plants from a shrub that have lower height , typically less than 10 -- 20 cm tall , or that are only weakly woody and\/or persist only for a few years . | [
"It is distinguished from a shrub by its ground-hugging stems and lower height , with overwintering perennial woody growth typically less than 10 -- 20 cm tall , or by being only weakly woody and\\/or persisting only for a few years ."
] | [
"Apple trees are small , typically 4 â `` 12 m tall at maturity , with a dense , twiggy crown ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Josà Luiz de Oliveira ( born 16 November , 1904 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Josà Luiz `` Zà Luiz '' de Oliveira ( 16 November 1904 -- ? ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Hermà genes Valente Fonseca ( born 4 November 1908 , date of death unknown ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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He has played for Brazil national team . | [
"He played for the Brazil national football team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals ."
] | [
"Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state . | [
"A chlorite ( compound ) is a compound that contains this group , with chlorine in oxidation state +3 ."
] | [
"KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They can be known as salts of chlorous acid . Some chlorites are explosives . | [
"Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid ."
] | [
"It also reacts with the other halogens to make bismuth ( III ) halides ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Chlorite is an ion . Its chemical formula is ClO2 â `` . | [
"The chlorite ion is ClO2 â ' ."
] | [
"The tellurate ion is TeO42 or TeO66 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is the capital of Karbala Province . | [
"Karbala ( ; BGN : Al-Karbal Ä â ; also referred to as KarbalÄ ' al-Muqaddasah ) is a city in Iraq , located about southwest of Baghdad at 32.61 Â N , 44.08 Â E. Karbala is the capital of Karbala Governorate , and has an estimated population of 572,300 people ( 2003 ) ."
] | [
"Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan province , Iran ."
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Oyster card ( pay as you go ) is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 . | [
"Oyster card ( pay as you go ) has been accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 ."
] | [
"For example , the cost of the three-minute journey from Admiralty to Tsim Sha Tsui across the Victoria Harbour is ( as of 2005 ) HK$ 7.7 using the Octopus card , compared with HK$ 8.5 for a single-journey ticket ."
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Chà rancà is a commune of 166 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chà rancà is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Karl Allgà wer ( born 5 January , 1957 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Karl Allgà wer ( born 5 January 1957 ) is a German former footballer ."
] | [
"Manfred Manglitz ( born 8 March 1940 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Souastre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Souastre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Long Eaton is a town in south east Derbyshire in England . | [
"Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England ."
] | [
"Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is near to the River Trent and seven miles southwest of Nottingham . | [
"It lies just north of the River Trent about 7 m southwest of Nottingham and is part of the Nottingham Urban Area ."
] | [
"Well is a small village and civil parish in the Hart district of Hampshire , England . The village lies approximately 3.1 m south-east from Odiham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The town has two large schools for secondary pupils which are Wilsthorpe Community School and Long Eaton School . Trent College is also in Long Eaton . | [
"Long Eaton has two state secondary schools , The Long Eaton School and Wilsthorpe Business and Enterprise College as well as several primary schools ."
] | [
"The school was recently renamed , having previously been known as the Mortimer Wilson School for many decades ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Education:",
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PDF commonly refers to the Portable Document Format in computing . | [
"PDF is most commonly used to refer to a type of Portable Document Format in computing ."
] | [
"Extensible Markup Language ( XML ) is a set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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She later moved to California , where she lived on her own until age 105 . She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park , Los Angeles . | [
"She lived on her own until she was 105 years old , and at the Western Convalescent Home in Jefferson Park , Los Angeles until her death ."
] | [
"He was born in Brooklyn , New York and has lived in Los Angeles , California since he was 2 years old ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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She was the last person known to have been born in 1894 and the oldest ever person to have been born in that year . | [
"She was the last recognized surviving person documented as being born in 1894 , and the most recent person to celebrate a 115th birthday ."
] | [
"On 25 July 2009 , the death of the last Tommy from World War I , Harry Patch ( at 111 the oldest man in the United Kingdom and also in Europe ) , left Claude Choules as the last serviceman of the British forces in World War I."
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Baines was known to have been living in Hartford , Connecticut before moving to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University . | [
"She later moved to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at Ohio State University , before moving many years later to California ."
] | [
"Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , but then moved to Derby with his family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gertrude Baines ( April 6 , 1894 -- September 11 , 2009 ) was an American woman who was believed to have been the oldest person in the world from the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus on January 2 , 2009 until her death on September 11 , 2009 . | [
"Gertrude Baines ( April 6 , 1894 â `` September 11 , 2009 ) was an American supercentenarian , who was the oldest recognized living person according to Guinness World Records , from January 2 , 2009 , the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus , until her own death on September 11 , 2009 , at age 115 years 158 d... | [
"Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18 . | [
"Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a `` very young age '' and had a daughter , Annabelle , born in 1909 , who died of typhoid fever at age 18 ."
] | [
"Lee had a younger sister who died in 1987 at the age of three from an unidentified illness ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Even today , many brewers are proud of the Reinheitsgebot ; most German breweries say they follow it . | [
"German breweries are very proud of the Reinheitsgebot , and many ( even brewers of wheat beer ) claim to still abide by it ."
] | [
"The term `` Gouda '' is now a universal name , and not restricted to cheese of Dutch origin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some only use it as a marketing tool . The Reinheitsgebot ' says that beer is made of barley , so all wheat beers were not allowed by the original Reinheitsgebot ) . | [
"The vast majority of German breweries continue to comply with the Biergesetz , often claiming compliance with the Reinheitsgebot even when it is patently incorrect ( for example , for wheat beers , which were prohibited by the Reinheitsgebot ) , using this compliance as a valuable marketing tool ."
] | [
"However , the European Commission has confirmed that Gouda Holland is to be protected ( although Gouda will not ) . Cheese under the name of Gouda is currently made and sold all around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law . It has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law , which allows things prohibited in the Reinheitsgebot , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley . | [
"The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law : it has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law ( Vorlà ufiges Deutsches Biergesetz ( Provisional German Beer-law of 1993 ) ) , which allows constituent components prohibited in the Reinheitsgebot , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer... | [
"The recent success of grape-based vodka in the United States has prompted traditional vodka producers in the Vodka Belt countries of Poland , Finland , Lithuania , and Sweden to campaign for EU legislation that will categorize only spirits made from grain or potatoes as `` vodka . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Antà nio Monteiro Dutra ( born 11 August 1973 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Antà nio Monteiro Dutra or simply Dutra ( born August 11 , 1973 in Duque Bacelar-MA ) , is a Brazilian left back ."
] | [
"Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
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He plays for Sport Recife . | [
"He currently plays for Sport ."
] | [
"He currently manages Kashima Antlers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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MuÅ eniÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"MuÅ eniÅ # a is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Crasna ( formerly TurbaÅ # i ) is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sumacs are small trees . | [
"Sumacs are shrubs and small trees that can reach a height of 1 - ."
] | [
"It is a popular houseplant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The flowers are in spikes . Each flower is very small , greenish , creamy white or red , with five petals . | [
"The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes 5 - long , each flower very small , greenish , creamy white or red , with five petals ."
] | [
"Corms are small brown globules up to 4.5 c in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called `` sumac bobs '' . | [
"The fruits form dense clusters of reddish drupes called sumac bobs ."
] | [
"The seed is hard , white and oily ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Paulo CÃ sar Lima ( born 16 June , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Paulo CÃ sar Lima ( born June 16 , 1949 in Rio de Janeiro ) , commonly known as Caju , is a former football player from Brazil ."
] | [
"NÃ lton Reis dos Santos ( born May 16 , 1925 ) is a Brazilian former football defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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If this page is displaying out of date information after you have refreshed the page in your browser , please ' the server 's cache . | [
"If this page is still displaying out of date information after you have refreshed the page in your browser , please ' the server 's cache ."
] | [
"Clicking on a redirect in this list will take you to the redirect page , not the target ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sunrise is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"In September 2010 , Sunrise was lost by Google Maps . If websurfers used Google Maps to get driving directions or locate a business in Sunrise they were redirected to Sarasota , Florida This was the third time Sunrise was ` lost ' ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Reading has two universities and is famous for its rock festival . Reading is home to Premiership football and rugby teams . | [
"Reading , Pennsylvania and Reading , Massachusetts are both named after Reading ."
] | [
"It has also became a sing-along number at various British clubs , pubs and sporting events ; the song is consistently played during home games at English Championship club Watford ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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William Penn Adair â Willâ Rogers ( November 4 1879 â `` August 15 1935 ) was a Cherokee-American cowboy , comedian , humorist , social commentator , vaudeville performer and actor . | [
"William Penn Adair Rogers ( better known as `` Will '' Rogers ) ( November 4 , 1879 â `` August 15 , 1935 ) was an American cowboy , comedian , humorist , social commentator , vaudeville performer and actor and one of the best-known celebrities in the 1920s and 1930s ."
] | [
"Jerome Lester `` Jerry '' Horwitz ( October 22 , 1903 â `` January 18 , 1952 ) , better known by his stage name Curly Howard , was an American comedian and vaudevillian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During his life he traveled around the world three times , made 71 movies ( 50 silent films and 21 `` talkies '' ) , wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns , making him a world-famous figure . | [
"He traveled around the world three times , made 71 movies ( 50 silent films and 21 `` talkies '' ) , wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns , and became a world-famous figure ."
] | [
"When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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During an around-the-world trip with piolt Wiley Post , Rogers died when their small airplane crashed near Barrow , Alaska Territory in 1935 . | [
"Rogers died in 1935 with aviator Wiley Post , when their small airplane crashed near Barrow , Alaska ."
] | [
"Morris Thompson , an Alaskan politician , was born and raised in Tanana . After he died in the crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261 , his body was buried in Tanana ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Julio dos Santos ( born 7 May 1983 ) is a Paraguayan football player . | [
"Julio Daniel dos Santos Rodrà guez ( born 7 May 1983 in Asuncià n ) is a Paraguayan footballer who currently plays for Brazilian club Atlà tico Paranaense ."
] | [
"Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line Guru ladho rae `` The Guru has been found '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect . | [
"When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line `` Guru ladho rae , '' `` The Guru has been found , '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect ."
] | [
"Gohar Shahi left his work , family and parents and went to Shorkot , where he read the book Noor ul Huda ( Light of Guidance ) , written by Sultan Bahu ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Lubanki , Also known as Labanki is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Lubanas tribal grouping in the Republic of India and Pakistan . | [
"Lubanki , also known as Labanki , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Labanas tribal grouping in Punjab ."
] | [
"Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province , Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujarat areas and some areas of Pakistan . | [
"Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujrat areas and some areas of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Hala is a gotra or clan of the Jats found in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India and in the province of Sindh in Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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With the loss of language prestige and status , most Lubanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language . | [
"With the loss of language prestige and status , most Labanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language ."
] | [
"Native Esperanto speakers ( in Esperanto denaskuloj ) are born into families in which Esperanto is spoken ( usually along with other languages ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Borussia V.f.L. 1900 MÃ nchengladbach is a football club which plays in Germany . | [
"Borussia MÃ nchengladbach is a German association football club based in MÃ nchengladbach , North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | [
"After a season at Hertha BSC , he returned to Mà nchengladbach , Kleff played two more years in the Bundesliga for his old club , joining local rival Fortuna Dà 1\\/4 sseldorf for two years in 1982 . After a fall-out with Dà 1\\/4 sseldorf he joined Rot-Wei à Oberhausen of the 2nd Bundesliga and was on the verge o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Poptropica is an online video game for children ages 6 to 15 . | [
"Poptropica is an online game , targeted at children ages 6 to 15 , where players can travel , play games , compete in head-to-head competition , and communicate safely with each other ."
] | [
"Webkinz are toy stuffed animals that were originally released by the Canadian Ganz company on April 29 , 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
During mating season , these salamanders will travel upstream . | [
"During mating season , these salamanders will travel upstream , where the female lays two strings of over two hundred eggs each ."
] | [
"Like them , it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands , and gregarious , where the other wallaroos are solitary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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At this point , the offspring will live off their noticeable stored fat until it is ready to hunt . | [
"At this point , the larvae will live off their noticeable stored fat until ready to hunt ."
] | [
"However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sometimes the male `` Den Master '' will also allow a second male into the den , the reason for this is unclear . | [
"On occasion the male `` den master '' will also allow a second male into the den ; the reason for this is unclear ."
] | [
"Wolfram Graf-Rudolf , the director of the Aachen Zoo , agreed with Albrecht and stated that the zookeepers `` should have had the courage to let the bear die '' after it was rejected , arguing that the bear will `` die a little '' every time it is separated from its caretaker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect tiny changes in water pressure , allowing them to find their prey . | [
"They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , they use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect minute changes in water pressure , allowing them to detect their prey ."
] | [
"To hunt fish , easily their most important live prey , the eagle swoops down over the water and snatches the fish out of the water with its talons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Scientists at Asa Zoo in Japan have recently discovered that the Male Salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den . | [
"Scientists at Asa Zo in Japan have recently discovered that the male salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den ."
] | [
"The female is also reported to sing during the breeding season to attract the attention of males ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Monty Python 's Life of Brian is a 1979 comedy by Monty Python , which is about the life of Brian Cohen ( Graham Chapman ) , a young man born on the same night and the same street as Jesus Christ . | [
"Monty Python 's Life of Brian , also known as Life of Brian , is a 1979 British comedy film written , directed and largely performed by the Monty Python comedy team . It tells the story of Brian Cohen ( played by Graham Chapman ) , a young Jewish man who is born on the same day as , and next door to , Jesus Christ... | [
"The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season , although the Biblical account suggests that the visit of the magi took place at least several months after Jesus was born ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Es ( Ð , Ñ ) is the seventeenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet . | [
"Es ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
] | [
"Sigma ( upper case Î # , lower case Ï , lower case in word-final position Ï ; Greek Ï Î Î Î 1\\/4 Î ) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet , and carries the 'S ' sound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Language and Linguistics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Language and Linguistics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Grà mio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense is a football club which plays in Brazil . | [
"Grà mio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense , is a Brazilian professional association football team based in Porto Alegre , Rio Grande do Sul founded by English and German immigrants on September 15 , 1903 ."
] | [
"The club is owned by Red Bull , who currently fields a team in Campeonato Paulista SÃ rie A2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Her musical career started in the 1980s group Sound of Music . | [
"Grà nvall 's musical career started in the 1980s group Sound of Music ."
] | [
"Originally a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s , he co-founded Gum Productions and released his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Over the following ten years she established herself as a songwriter in Melodifestivalen , writing two songs for the 1992 competition and the 1995 runner-up Det vackraste ( The Most Beautiful Thing ) performed by Cecilia Vennersten . | [
"Over the following ten years she established herself as a songwriter in Melodifestivalen , writing two songs for the 1992 competition and the 1995 runner-up `` Det vackraste '' ( `` The Most Beautiful Thing '' ) performed by Cecilia Vennersten ."
] | [
"Danny Saucedo ( born Daniel Gabriel Alessandro Saucedo Grzechowski on 25 February 1986 in Stockholm , Stockholms LÃ n , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer and songwriter often presented just as Danny , who competed as one of the finalists in Idol 2006 - the Swedish version of Idol where he got to the top 6 before being ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The trio participated twice in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest selections , Melodifestivalen , finishing fourth both times ; in 1986 with Eldorado and in 1987 with Alexandra . | [
"The trio participated twice in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest selections , Melodifestivalen , finishing fourth both times ; in 1986 with `` Eldorado '' and in 1987 with `` Alexandra '' ."
] | [
"She represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo , Norway , and won the contest with the song `` Satellite '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Nanne Grà nvall ( born Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist on May 18 1962 in Stockholm ) is a Swedish singer-songwriter . | [
"Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist ( born on 18 May 1962 in Stockholm ) more popularly known as Nanne Grà nvall is a Swedish singer-songwriter ."
] | [
"Linda Thelenius ( born Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin also known as Linda Rosing 21 January 1974 in Và steràs , Sweden ) is a Swedish model , singer , author and politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The use of adits is generally called drift mining . | [
"The use of adits for the extraction of ore is generally called drift mining ."
] | [
"The Mystic coal seam was exposed on the surface there , and drifts were opened and abandoned over the next few decades until the hills were honeycombed with mines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Adits are usually built into the side of a hill or mountain , and often occur when coal or ore is located inside the mountain but above the local valley floor or coastal plain . | [
"Adits are driven into the side of a hill or mountain , and are often used when an ore body is located inside the mountain but above the adjacent valley floor or coastal plain ."
] | [
"Passes are often found just above the source of a river , constituting a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of a different river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Made of bamboo , it has six finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends . | [
"Usually made of bamboo or wood , it has 6 finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends ."
] | [
"It is typically 20 to 30 cm ( 8 to 12 inch ) in diameter with relatively low sides that flare outwards , a long handle , and no lid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the 1980s and 1990s some post-Nueva Cancià n rock groups have also used the quena in some of their songs ; notably Soda Stereo in Cuando Pase el Temblor and Los Enanitos Verdes in Lamento Boliviano . | [
"In the 1980s and 1990s some post-Nueva Cancià n rock groups have also incorporated the quena in some of their songs ; notably Soda Stereo in Cuando Pase el Temblor and Los Enanitos Verdes in Lamento Boliviano ."
] | [
"He became known when he started leading the band Amà rico y la Nueva Alegrà a. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin `` Corazà n '' Amà rico , who sings duets with his wife , Marcela Toledo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is normally in the key of G major . G is the lowest note when all the holes are covered . | [
"It is normally in the key of G , with G being the lowest note ( all holes covered ) ."
] | [
"An inverted pedal is a pedal that is not in the bass ( and often is the highest part . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a bigger , lower sounding type of quena and made the same way . | [
"The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a greater , lower-toned version of the quena and made the same way ."
] | [
"One is thin ( and usually knotted ) and the other , especially popular in Madrid , is long and thick ( porra ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is in the key of D major , a fourth lower than the quena . | [
"It is in the key of D , a fourth lower than the quena ."
] | [
"Commonly , only the first verse of each version is sung , usually in MÄ ori first , then in English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several Nueva Cancià n musicians . Some groups such as Illapu have used it regularly . | [
"In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several Nueva Cancià n musicians , this use was in most cases for particular songs and not as an standard instrument but some groups such as Illapu have used it regularly ."
] | [
"Patricio Rey y Sus Redonditos de Ricota ( Patrick King and his Curd Roundies in English ) were an independent rock band originally from La Plata , Argentina whose tours in the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s drew a cult-like following ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The quena , also written as `` kena '' in English , is the traditional flute of Peru and the Andes . | [
"The quena ( , sometimes also written `` kena '' in English ) is the traditional flute of the Andes ."
] | [
"The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a greater , lower-toned version of the quena and made the same way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In most of Andes ' towns `` vamos a ir a la quena '' ( we will go to the quena ) was used to threaten little children , because the quena was made of bamboo , a hard material . | [
"In most of Andes ' towns `` vamos a ir a la quena '' ( we will go to the quena ) was a popular sentence to threaten little children , because the quena was made of bamboo , a hard material ."
] | [
"The quenacho ( also `` kenacho '' in English ) is a greater , lower-toned version of the quena and made the same way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
To make a sound , the player closes the top end of the pipe with the flesh between his chin and lower lip , and blows a stream of air downward , over a notch cut into the end . | [
"To produce sound , the player closes the top end of the pipe with the flesh between his chin and lower lip , and blows a stream of air downward , along the axis of the pipe , over an elliptical notch cut into the end ."
] | [
"The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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