query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Sergi Barjuà n ( born 28 December 1971 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Sergi Barjuà n i Esclusa ( born 28 December 1971 in Les Franqueses del Vallàs , Barcelona , Catalonia ) , simply Sergi , is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a left defender ."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He became the Principal Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra as of 2007 . | [
"He became the Principal Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra in 2007 ."
] | [
"Bernard Haitink made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniel Harding ( born Oxford , 31 August 1975 ) is a British conductor . | [
"Daniel Harding ( born 31 August 1975 in Oxford ) is a British conductor ."
] | [
"Sir Roger Arthur Carver Norrington , CBE ( born 16 March 1934 ) is a British conductor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2004 , Harding was made guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2006 . | [
"In 2004 , Harding was appointed principal guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra ( LSO ) , as of 2006 ."
] | [
"They made their Carnegie Hall debut in 2000 as part of the ` Distinctive Debuts ' series . Their first performance at the Edinburgh International Festival was in August 2001 ."
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He conducted the 2005 opening night at La Scala , Milan in Idomeneo , after Ricardo Muti had resigned . | [
"He conducted the 2005 opening night at La Scala , Milan in Idomeneo , as a substitute after the resignation of Riccardo Muti earlier in 2005 ."
] | [
"Fischer-Dieskau retired from opera in 1978 , the year he recorded his final opera , Aribert Reimann 's Lear that the composer had written at his suggestion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rattle was very impressed and invited Harding to be assistant conductor to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year , from 1993-1994 . | [
"After listening to this tape , Rattle hired Harding as an assistant to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year , from 1993-1994 ."
] | [
"The Royal Philharmonic Society decided not to engage the RPO for its concerts in 1963 , Glyndebourne engaged the London Philharmonic instead of the RPO from 1964 onwards and the management of the Royal Festival Hall also severed its connections with the orchestra ."
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Harding then went to the University of Cambridge , but after his first year at university , he was invited by Claudio Abbado to be his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra . | [
"Harding then attended the University of Cambridge , but after his first year at university , Abbado named him his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ."
] | [
"He is currently the principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony in Gothenburg , Sweden , and music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Harding has been conductor of the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra ( 1997-2000 ) , the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen ( 1999-2003 ) and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra ( since 2003 ) . | [
"Harding has been music director of the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra ( 1997 â `` 2000 ) , the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen ( 1999 â `` 2003 ) and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra ( since 2003 ) ."
] | [
"Franz Welser-M Ã st ( born 16 August 1960 ) is an Austrian conductor who is currently the music director for the Cleveland Orchestra and the Vienna State Opera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When he was 17 , Harding got together a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg . He sent a tape of the performance to the conductor Simon Rattle in Birmingham . | [
"At age 17 , Harding assembled a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire of Arnold Schoenberg , and sent a tape of the performance to Rattle in Birmingham ."
] | [
"Impressed with the group 's material , he brought the trio to the attention of Lorne Michaels , the producer of Saturday Night Live , who agreed to see them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Harding studied trumpet at Chetham 's School of Music in Manchester . When he was 13 he became a member of the National Youth Orchestra . | [
"Harding studied trumpet at Chetham 's School of Music and was a member of the National Youth Orchestra at age 13 ."
] | [
"Ledger attended Mary 's Mount Primary School , in Gooseberry Hill , and later Guildford Grammar School , where he had his first acting experiences , starring in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10 ."
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The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was created in 1809 when the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach were formally joined into one state . | [
"The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was created in 1809 by the merger of the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
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In 1877 , the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony , but this name was not often used . | [
"In 1877 , it officially changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Saxony , but this name was rarely used ."
] | [
"John Casimir ( d 1633 heirless ) , the older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest ( d 1638 heirless ) , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach , but got a legal guardian because they were underage ."
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The Grand Duchy was abolished in 1918 with the other German monarchies , and the state joined others to form the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic . | [
"The Grand Duchy came to an end in the German Revolution of 1918 â `` 19 with the other monarchies of the German Empire . It was succeeded by the Free State of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , which was merged into the new state of Thuringia two years later ."
] | [
"At the Potsdam conference the Allied Powers agreed that the former Free State was to become part of Poland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Grand Dukes full title was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Landgrave in Thuringia , Margrave of Meià en , Princely Count of Henneberg , Lord of Blankenhayn , Neustadt and Tautenburg . | [
"The full grand ducal style was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Landgrave in Thuringia , Margrave of Meissen , Princely Count of Henneberg , Lord of Blankenhayn , Neustadt and Tautenburg ."
] | [
"The contenders reached agreement in 1572 in the Division of Erfurt by which John William added the districts of Altenburg , Gotha and Meiningen to Saxe-Weimar ."
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It became a Grand Duchy in 1815 . | [
"It was raised to a Grand duchy in 1815 by resolution of the Vienna Congress ."
] | [
"This line succeeded them and ruled Imperial Russia from 1762 to 1917 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Verneuil-sous-Coucy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Verneuil-sous-Coucy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Tergnier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids . | [
"The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids mentioned here ."
] | [
"This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States ."
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He was chosen along with Brent Seabrook and Jonathan Toews to play for Team Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics . | [
"On December 30 , 2009 , Keith was selected to play for Team Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . He was named to the squad along with Blackhawks teammates Brent Seabrook and Jonathan Toews ."
] | [
"The Tampa Bay Lightning failed to qualify for the 2009 NHL playoffs ."
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However , inorganic compounds such as mercury ( II ) nitrate are also highly toxic by ingestion ( eating ) or inhalation ( breathing in ) of the dust . | [
"However , inorganic compounds , such as cinnabar are also highly toxic by ingestion or inhalation of the dust ."
] | [
"Lead ( II ) sulfide is non-toxic , unless the lead and sulfur are heated to decomposition and toxic compounds of lead and sulfur oxides are produced ( such as in roasting lead ore ) . Lead sulfide is insoluble and a stable compound in the pH of blood and so it is the least toxic form of lead ."
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Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has been used as a diuretic , skin disinfectant , and laxative . | [
"Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has traditionally been used as a diuretic , topical disinfectant , and laxative ."
] | [
"Thiomersal ( called Thimerosal in the United States ) is an organic compound used as a preservative in vaccines , though this use is in decline ."
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It was found in ancient history . Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs that are from 1500 BC . | [
"Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs that date from 1500 BC It was also known to the ancient Chinese ."
] | [
"The oldest known description and surgical treatment of cancer was discovered in Egypt and dates back to approximately 1600 BC ."
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Blue mass , a pill or syrup in which mercury is the main ingredient , was prescribed throughout the 1800s for different conditions such as constipation , depression , child-bearing and toothaches . | [
"Blue mass , a pill or syrup in which mercury is the main ingredient , was prescribed throughout the 19th century for numerous conditions including constipation , depression , child-bearing and toothaches ."
] | [
"It was also claimed to be useful as a digestive aid , for lowering high blood pressure , and , infused with vinegar , for curing hiccups ."
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Mercury is still used in some diuretics , although other things can be used for most therapeutic uses . | [
"Mercury is still used in some diuretics , although substitutes now exist for most therapeutic uses ."
] | [
"Also , it is eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers because of its irritating effect upon the intestines , being replaced by what is referred to as a bland diet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the early 20th century , mercury was given to children once a year as a laxative and dewormer . Teething powders for infants also had it in them . | [
"In the early 20th century , mercury was administered to children yearly as a laxative and dewormer , and it was used in teething powders for infants ."
] | [
"It was also claimed to be useful as a digestive aid , for lowering high blood pressure , and , infused with vinegar , for curing hiccups ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mercury is used in dental fillings . They are an amalgam of mercury with another element . | [
"The element mercury is an ingredient in dental amalgams ."
] | [
"Lead ( II ) sulfide is non-toxic , unless the lead and sulfur are heated to decomposition and toxic compounds of lead and sulfur oxides are produced ( such as in roasting lead ore ) . Lead sulfide is insoluble and a stable compound in the pH of blood and so it is the least toxic form of lead ."
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An organic mercury compound called thiomersal is used to preserve vaccines . | [
"Thiomersal ( called Thimerosal in the United States ) is an organic compound used as a preservative in vaccines , though this use is in decline ."
] | [
"Historically bismuth compounds were used to treat syphilis and today bismuth subsalicylate and bismuth subcitrate are used to treat peptic ulcers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One of China 's emperors , Qà n ShÇ Huà ng Dà , is said to have been buried in a tomb with rivers of flowing mercury . He was killed by drinking a mixture of mercury and powdered jade because he wanted to live forever . | [
"One of China 's emperors , Qà n ShÇ Huà ng Dà â '' allegedly buried in a tomb that contained rivers of flowing mercury on a model of the land he ruled , representative of the rivers of China â '' was killed by drinking a mercury and powdered jade mixture ( causing liver failure , poisoning , and brain death ) inte... | [
"An artifact made of antimony dating to about 3000 BC was found at Tello , Chaldea ( part of present-day Iraq ) , and a copper object plated with antimony dating between 2500 BC and 2200 BC has been found in Egypt . One contemporary commented , `` we only know of antimony at the present day as a highly brittle and ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Thermometers and blood pressure devices using mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries , respectively . | [
"Thermometers and sphygmomanometers containing mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries , respectively ."
] | [
"It remained an important economical factor until the second half of the 20th century ."
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Mercury ( I ) chloride is one of the most common mercury ( I ) compounds . | [
"Heating of mercury , or compounds of mercury that may decompose when heated , is always carried out with adequate ventilation in order to avoid exposure to mercury vapor . The most toxic forms of mercury are its organic compounds , such as dimethylmercury and methylmercury ."
] | [
"Thallium ( I ) oxide , like all thallium compounds , is highly toxic ."
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Since the 1930s some vaccines have contained the preservative thiomersal . | [
"Since the 1930s some vaccines have contained the preservative thiomersal , which is metabolized or degraded to ethyl mercury ."
] | [
"Historically bismuth compounds were used to treat syphilis and today bismuth subsalicylate and bismuth subcitrate are used to treat peptic ulcers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of this , thiomersal has been removed from most U.S. vaccines recommended for children six years of age and under . | [
"Nevertheless thiomersal has been removed from or reduced to trace amounts in all U.S. vaccines recommended for children 6 years of age and under , with the exception of inactivated influenza vaccine ."
] | [
"However , subsidiary beverages that contain caffeine , such as energy drinks , most of which contain high amounts of caffeine , have been banned in many schools throughout the world , due to other adverse effects having been observed in prolonged consumption of caffeine ."
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The ancient Greeks used mercury in ointments . The Egyptians and the Romans used it in cosmetics . | [
"The ancient Greeks used mercury in ointments ; the ancient Egyptians and the Romans used it in cosmetics which sometimes deformed the face ."
] | [
"Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives ."
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At first it was thought that this mercury-based preservative can cause or trigger autism in children , but scientific studies could not show such a link . | [
"Although it was widely speculated that this mercury-based preservative can cause or trigger autism in children , scientific studies showed no evidence supporting any such link ."
] | [
"Some sources say that piperine , a substance present in black pepper , irritates the nostrils , causing the sneezing ; Few , if any , controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question ."
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Mercury is the only metal with a known melting point ( â ' 38.83 Â C ) lower than caesium . | [
"With a freezing point of â ' 38.83 Â C and boiling point of 356.73 Â C , mercury has one of the broadest ranges of its liquid state of any metal ."
] | [
"By international agreement , it is defined as on the Kelvin scale and as â ' 273.15 Â C on the Celsius scale . This equates to â ' 459.67 Â F on the Fahrenheit scale ."
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Now their use is declining and has been banned in some countries , states and medical institutions . | [
"In the early 21st century , their use is declining and has been banned in some countries , states and medical institutions ."
] | [
"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ."
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Iron flasks were used to trade mercury because of this . | [
"Because iron is an exception , iron flasks have been traditionally used to trade mercury ."
] | [
"Because of the sulfur dioxide produced during the process of melting sulfur , the craft of sulfur inlays was soon abandoned ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iron , tantalum , tungsten , and platinum do not make amalgams with mercury . | [
"Other metals that do not form amalgams with mercury include tantalum , tungsten and platinum ."
] | [
"It was named so because it can dissolve the so-called royal metals , or noble metals , gold and platinum ."
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Together with other mercury compounds , Mercury ( II ) chloride ( also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate ) was used to treat syphilis . | [
"Mercury ( II ) chloride ( also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate ) was once used to treat syphilis ( along with other mercury compounds ) , although it is so toxic that sometimes the symptoms of its toxicity were confused with those of the syphilis it was believed to treat ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) chloride should not be confused with the other chloride of tin ; tin ( IV ) chloride or stannic chloride ( SnCl4 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The FDA has â inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectivenessâ of the mercury in these products . | [
"The FDA has â inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectiveness , â of the mercury ingredients in these products ."
] | [
"Thiomersal is more effective against bacteria , has better shelf life , and improves vaccine stability , potency , and safety , but in the U.S. , the European Union , and a few other affluent countries , it is no longer used as a preservative in childhood vaccines , as a precautionary measure due to its mercury co... | SimpleWiki | {
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Merbromin , another organic mercury compound , is used as an antiseptic . | [
"Another mercury compound Merbromin ( Mercurochrome ) is a topical antiseptic used for minor cuts and scrapes is still in use in some countries ."
] | [
"In other countries , potassium iodate is used as source for iodine ."
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The aluminium oxide forms a solid and releases the mercury , which amalgamates more aluminium . | [
"Because this process releases mercury , a small amount of mercury can `` eat through '' a large amount of aluminium over time , by progressively forming amalgam and relinquishing the aluminium as oxide ."
] | [
"The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ."
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It is most often found in the form of cinnabar , a mercury ( II ) sulfide mineral . The biggest deposits of cinnabar used to be found in Spain , but now are found in China . | [
"Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar ( mercuric sulfide ) ."
] | [
"Antimony 's sulfide compound , antimony ( III ) sulfide , Sb2S3 was recognized in antiquity , at least as early as 3000 BC . No one has the credit for discovering antimony ."
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Mercury compounds are found in some over-the-counter drugs , including topical antiseptics , stimulant laxatives , diaper rash ointment , eye drops , and nasal sprays . | [
"Mercury compounds are found in some over-the-counter drugs , including topical antiseptics , stimulant laxatives , diaper-rash ointment , eye drops , and nasal sprays ."
] | [
"Eucalyptus oil is readily steam distilled from the leaves and can be used for cleaning , deodorising , and in very small quantities in food supplements , especially sweets , cough drops , toothpaste and decongestants ."
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It can make amalgams when mixed with most metals , like aluminium , gold , and zinc . | [
"Mercury dissolves to form amalgams with gold , zinc and many other metals ."
] | [
"The barium sulfide is then hydrolyzed or treated with acids to form other barium compounds , such as the chloride , nitrate , and carbonate ."
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Railways with a gauge of are called metre gauge . | [
"Also , many European urban trams run on metre gauge . With the revival of urban rail transport , in some cities metre gauge light metros were established , while in other cities metre gauge was replaced by standard gauge ."
] | [
"Servicability aside , these will not , and can not , be used for passenger services ; they are of a different ( 5 ft ) track gauge to the railway lines ."
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Metre gauge is a type of railway track gauge . | [
"Metre gauge refers to narrow gauge railways and tramways with a track gauge of ."
] | [
"Servicability aside , these will not , and can not , be used for passenger services ; they are of a different ( 5 ft ) track gauge to the railway lines ."
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The city was first called Muckle Ridge . It was renamed after a hero of the American Revolution , Francis Marion . | [
"First called Muckle Ridge , the city was renamed after a hero of the American Revolution , Francis Marion ."
] | [
"It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama ."
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It forms part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey | [
"It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey , a British Crown dependency ."
] | [
"Previously the First and Second Deemsters had seats in the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man ."
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Dodge Charger Daytona was a car produced by Dodge in 1969 only . | [
"With the failure of the 1969 Dodge Charger 500 , the 1969 Dodge Charger Daytona was a high performance , limited edition version of the Dodge Charger produced in the summer of 1969 for the sole purpose of winning NASCAR races ."
] | [
"The Ford Aerostar is a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company for the North American market ; the first such design by Ford , it was sold from the 1986 to the 1997 model years ."
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The office of the Shogun is called the Shogunate . | [
"A shogun 's office or administration is known in English as a `` shogunate '' ."
] | [
"Like the city of Nagasaki Dejima was under direct supervision of Edo by a governor ( Nagasaki bugyÅ ) ."
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In Japanese it is called Bakufu , meaning office in a tent , because Shogun had been originally military leader and he had his office with a tent in a battle field . | [
"Bakufu could also mean `` tent government '' and was the way the government was run under a shogun . The tent symbolized the field commander but also denoted that such an office was meant to be temporary ."
] | [
"Until the end of the Edo period , the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession ."
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JSGF stands for Java Speech Grammar Format or the JSpeech Grammar Format . | [
"JSGF stands for Java Speech Grammar Format or the JSpeech Grammar Format ( in a W3C Note ) ."
] | [
"The language has been inspired , especially EJB3-QL , by the native Hibernate Query Language HQL ."
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The project was first created in English . However , in July 2004 , more languages were added . | [
"Initially , the project was created solely in English ; a later expansion to include additional languages was started in July 2004 ."
] | [
"In addition , over 500,000 copies were sold within a week in Mainland China ."
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Wikiquote was based on an idea by Daniel Alston and made by Brion Vibber . The goal of the project is to produce a large reference of quotations from famous people , books , and proverbs , and to give details about them . | [
"Based on an idea by Daniel Alston and implemented by Brion Vibber , the goal of the project is to produce collaboratively a vast reference of quotations from prominent people , books , films and proverbs , and to give details about them with appropriate attribution ."
] | [
"Wikimedia Commons ( or simply Commons ) is an online repository of free-use images , sound and other media files . It is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation , from which uploaded files can be used across all Wikimedia projects in all languages , including Wikipedia , Wikibooks , Wikisource and Wikinews , or down... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Saint-Julien-des-Landes is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Olonne-sur-Mer is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
A highly sensitive person ( HSP ) is a person who is very easily affected by things . They are said to have a ` high sensitivity ' ( or innate sensitiveness as Carl Gustav Jung originally called it ) . | [
"A highly sensitive person ( HSP ) is a person having the innate trait of high psychological sensitivity ( or innate sensitiveness as Carl Jung originally coined it ) ."
] | [
"One of the most signature symptoms of mania ( and to a lesser extent , hypomania ) is what many have described as racing thoughts . These are usually instances in which the manic person is excessively distracted by objectively unimportant stimuli ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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According to Elaine N. Aron and colleagues as well as other researchers , highly sensitive people , which would represent about a fifth of the population , process sensory data much more deeply and thoroughly due to a biological difference in their nervous systems . | [
"According to Elaine N. Aron and colleagues as well as other researchers , highly sensitive people , who comprise about a fifth of the population , may process sensory data much more deeply and thoroughly due to a biological difference in their nervous systems ."
] | [
"An addictive personality refers to a particular set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to addictions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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This is a specific trait with key consequences that in the past has often been confused with innate shyness , inhibitedness , innate fearfulness , introversion , and so on . | [
"This is a specific trait with key consequences that in the past has often been confused with innate shyness , social anxiety problems , inhibitedness , or even social phobia and innate fearfulness , introversion , and so on ."
] | [
"When it comes to conducting tests related to intelligence , learning , and drug abuse , rats are a popular choice due to their high intelligence , ingenuity , aggressiveness , and adaptability ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Mario Bros. was also included with the four Super Mario Advance games . | [
"The Super Mario Advance releases and Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga all featured the same version of Mario Bros. . The mode was first included in Super Mario Advance , and was praised for its simplicity and entertainment value ."
] | [
"Mr. Game & Watch is the mascot of the Game & Watch series , following his appearance in the 2001 video game Super Smash Bros. . Melee , although the character was first seen in the Game & Watch game Ball ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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At one time , there were detailed contemporary histories on Caligula , but they are now lost . | [
"At one time , there were detailed contemporaneous histories on Caligula , but they are now lost ."
] | [
"In comparison , his adulthood , especially the week before his death , is well documented in the Gospels contained within the New Testament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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However , he started the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome : the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus . | [
"However , he initiated the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome : the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus ."
] | [
"Cleopatra visited Rome on more than one occasion , residing in Caesar 's villa just outside Rome across the Tiber ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The conspirators ' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted , as the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula 's uncle Claudius emperor in his place . | [
"The conspirators ' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted : on the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula 's uncle Claudius emperor in his place ."
] | [
"Pompey 's two sons , the most important of whom was Sextus Pompeius , and the Pompeian faction , led now by Labienus , survived and fought for their cause in the name of Pompey the Great ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself . | [
"He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and notoriously luxurious dwellings for himself ."
] | [
"The culture which began then included a markedly orderly government , widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance , and great achievements in the arts in architecture , miniature painting , and literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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No surviving source paints Caligula in a favorable light , but the question of whether or not Caligula was insane remains unanswered . | [
"There are few surviving sources on Caligula and no surviving source paints Caligula in a favorable light ."
] | [
"Mark Antony supposedly gave Cleopatra over 200,000 scrolls ( taken from the great Library of Pergamum ) for the library as a wedding gift , but this is regarded by some historians as a propagandist claim meant to show Antony 's allegiance to Egypt rather than Rome ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Caligula worked to increase the authority of the emperor . | [
"While the reliability of these sources has been questioned , it is known that during his brief reign , Caligula worked to increase the authority of the emperor ."
] | [
"Through the machinations of their ambitious prefect , Lucius Aelius Sejanus , the Guard was brought from the Italian barracks into Rome itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The history of Caligula 's reign is a problem . Only two sources contemporary with Caligula have survived â '' the works of Philo and Seneca , and they give mostly anecdotes . | [
"The history of Caligula 's reign is extremely problematic as only two sources contemporary with Caligula have survived â '' the works of Philo and Seneca ."
] | [
"Scholars speculate that `` there probably existed in the fifth century ( BC ) a written book containing various fables of Aesop , set in a biographical framework . '' We do not know who authored such a book or what it said about Aesop , but by the time of Classical Greece Aesop and the fables attributed to him see... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his mother Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius . | [
"When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his wife Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in an increasingly bitter feud with Tiberius ."
] | [
"During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Caligula 's sister , Agrippina the Younger , wrote an autobiography which certainly included a detailed explanation of Caligula 's reign , but it too is lost . | [
"Caligula 's sister , Agrippina the Younger , wrote an autobiography that certainly included a detailed explanation of Caligula 's reign , but it too is lost ."
] | [
"Res Gestae Divi Augusti , ( Latin : `` The Deeds of the Divine Augustus '' ) is the funerary inscription of the first Roman emperor , Augustus , giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments . The Res Gestae is especially significant because it gives an insight into the image Augustus portrayed to t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sutton United Football Club is a non-league football club in Sutton , Surrey . They play in the Isthmian League Premier Division . | [
"Sutton United Football Club is an English football team currently playing in the Isthmian League Premier Division ."
] | [
"Burgess Hill Town Football Club plays football in Division One of the Isthmian League , the eighth tier of English football . The club plays its home games at Leylands Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Star Trek : First Contact is the eight film set in the Star Trek universe . It was made in 1996 by Paramount Pictures . | [
"Star Trek : First Contact is the eighth feature film in the Star Trek science fiction franchise , released in November 1996 by Paramount Pictures ."
] | [
"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is the third theatrically released film in the Care Bears animated franchise . It was released in the United States and Canada on August 7 , 1987 by Cineplex Odeon Films , and is based on Lewis Carroll 's Alice stories ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Film:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Film:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Formosa means `` beautiful island '' in Portuguese . | [
"In 1544 , a Portuguese ship sighted the main island of Taiwan and named it Ilha Formosa , which means `` Beautiful Island . ''"
] | [
"Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Getting Things Done ( GTD ) is a way of organizing all the things a person has to do . The method was made by David Allen . | [
"Getting Things Done ( GTD ) is an organizational method created by David Allen , described in a book of the same name ."
] | [
"He is known as the originator of the term lateral thinking , wrote a best selling book Six Thinking Hats and is a proponent of the deliberate teaching of thinking as a subject in schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Carona is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Carona is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Pura is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He was regarded by many ( including Harvard Scholars ) as one of the best U.S. governors in the 20th Century . | [
"He was also found by Harvard Scholars as one of the best U.S. Governors in 20th century ."
] | [
"Remarkably , he became perhaps the finest comparative anatomist of the latter 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Reubin O'Donovan Askew ( born September 11 , 1928 ) is a retired American politician . | [
"Reubin O'Donovan Askew ( born September 11 , 1928 ) is an American politician , who served as the 37th Governor of the U.S. state of Florida from 1971 to 1979 ."
] | [
"Clarence Clifton Young ( born November 7 , 1922 ) was a United States congressman from Nevada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù ) is one of the most popular films in the history Pakistani cinema . | [
"Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù ) is one of the most popular films in the history of Pakistani cinema ."
] | [
"26 ( 1866 ) is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab ( Pakistan ) . | [
"This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab ."
] | [
"Sindhi is the most widely used language but Thari is also spoken amongst the original inhabitants of Larkana , which shares similarities with the Sindhi language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Maula Jutt was a classic , a film that scored heavily and reached cult status both in Pakistan & the Republic of India . | [
"Maula Jut was a classic , a film that scored heavily and reached cult status in Pakistan ."
] | [
"Cinema in Karachi or Kariwood had its golden days in 1960s when some of the prominent film studios were located in Karachi , making films for the viewership of a large and growing middle class as well working-class population ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Such was the impact of the film that it was copied by film makers in India and also in Pakistan where several films with the sufix `` Jatt '' was used . | [
"Such was the impact of the film that it was copied by film makers in Pakistan where several films were given names with the sufix `` Jat '' ."
] | [
"The first song composed by her was Lucky voice which , among her other songs , was released on the internet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Maula Jatt ( Punjabi : Ù | [
"Maula Jat ( Punjabi : Ù"
] | [
"Multan District ( Saraiki Ø Ù Ø Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is a Punjabi film starring legendary actor Sultan Rahi in the lead role and with Aseia and Mustafa Qureshi as the villain Noori Nuth . | [
"It is a Punjabi film starring actor Sultan Rahi in the lead role and with Aseia and Mustafa Qureshi as the villain Noori Natt ."
] | [
"Zoheb Hassan ( born : November 18 , 1966 ) is a self retired Pakistani pop icon , and left the music industry after the sad demise of his sister and sub-continental pop legend , Nazia Hassan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Albiorix orbits Saturn at a distance of about 16,000,000 km and its diameter is estimated at 32 kilometers , assuming an albedo of 0.04 . | [
"Albiorix orbits Saturn at a distance of about 16 Gm and its diameter is estimated at 32 kilometers , assuming an albedo of 0.04 ."
] | [
"52 Europa is one of the larger asteroids in the asteroid belt , having a diameter of 300 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Different colors seen recently suggest a possibility of a big crater , suggesting that Erriapo and Tarvos could be pieces of Albiorix following a near break-up collision with another body . | [
"Varying colors revealed recently suggest a possibility of a large crater , leading to an alternative hypothesis that Erriapus and Tarvos could be fragments of Albiorix following a near break-up collision with another body ."
] | [
"Dactyl may have originated at the same time as Ida , from the disruption of the Koronis parent body . However , it may have formed more recently , perhaps as ejecta from a large impact on Ida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Albiorix is the biggest member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons . | [
"Albiorix is the largest member of the Gallic group of irregular satellites ."
] | [
"Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It was found by Holman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 11 . | [
"It was discovered by Holman , et al . in 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2000 S 11 ."
] | [
"It is also known as Saturn XLIX ; its provisional designation was S\\/2007 S 4 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other prograde non-spherical moons of Saturn . | [
"The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other prograde irregular satellites of Saturn ."
] | [
"The orbits of centaurs are unstable due to perturbations by the giant planets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
One was one of two storms in April , the other was Tropical Storm Ana in 2003 . | [
"This was , according to the NHC , the first recorded storm to form in April ; there would be Tropical Storm Ana in April of the 2003 season ."
] | [
"Storms were named Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time in 1977 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:"
} |
This is the list of names that were set aside for 1992 . | [
"The following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1992 ."
] | [
"These flaws resulted in the award 's being dropped after 1928 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 1992 , and lasted until November 30 , 1992 . | [
"The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1992 , and lasted until November 30 , 1992 ."
] | [
"The 1950s was the decade that began on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Andrew caused nearly $ 26 billion in damage , this made it , at the time , the costliest hurricane in the United States . | [
"The death toll of Andrew was only 26 , largely due the well-executed evacuations . However , it caused a total of $ 26 billion in damage ( 1992 dollars ) , including $ 25 billion in Dade County ( now Miami-Dade County ) in Florida , $ 1 billion in Louisiana , and $ 250 million in the Bahamas , making it the second... | [
"Hurricane Dog caused extensive damage to the Leeward Islands , and was considered the most severe hurricane on record in Antigua ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the spring of 1993 Hurricane Andrew got retired . | [
"The World Meteorological Organization retired one name in the spring of 1993 : Andrew ."
] | [
"On 10 October 2000 around lunchtime , Dewar sustained an icy fall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Subtropical Storm One started on April 21 , more than a month before June 1 , the start of hurricane season . | [
"The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season brought a subtropical storm in April , before the official start of the season . The unnamed subtropical storm formed on April 21 in the southwest Atlantic and dissipated on April 24 ."
] | [
"Also of note was Hurricane Lili , which lasted well after the official end of the season . It was downgraded from a named storm on December 24 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Tropical Storm Danielle made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula before it died on September 26 . | [
"The storm made landfall in Maryland on the Delmarva Peninsula and continued northwest where it dissipated . Danielle was a very rare tropical cyclone to make landfall in Virginia , one of only a few ."
] | [
"Chris continued inland until it dissipated over central Arkansas on September 13 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
Name that were not used are marked with . | [
"Names that were not assigned are marked in ."
] | [
"In a recent edit -RCB- -RCB- -RCB- , you changed one or more words from one international variety of English to another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Charley died on September 27 . | [
"It weakened further on September 27 and dissipated late in the day . There was no damage or casualties related to Charley ."
] | [
"Peggy and Arnold married on April 8 , 1779 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Blaincourt-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Blaincourt-sur-Aube is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Ervy-le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Saint-Lambert , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives , commonly called Saint-Lambert , is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
The President of the United States of America is the head of state , and head of government of the United States . | [
"The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States ."
] | [
"The vice president sometimes assumes some of the ceremonial duties of the president , such as attending functions and events that the actual president may be too busy to attend ; the Vice President of the United States , for example , often attends funerals of world leaders on behalf of the President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Presidents may be replaced by the Acting President , usually his or her Vice President . | [
"The Constitution states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office , death or resignation of the preceding president . If the offices of president and vice president both are either vacant or have a disabled holder of that office , the next officer in the presidential line of succession... | [
"Each state has a Governor , appointed by the Queen , which by convention she does on the advice of the state Premier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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