query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
A Large format lens is a lens that can be used on a large format camera . These cameras usually cover an area of 4x5 inches or more . | [
"Large format lenses are typically used in large format cameras and view cameras ."
] | [
"Some commercial photographers , and some amateurs interested in artistic photography , have been resistant to using digital rather than film cameras because they believe that the image quality available from a digital camera is still inferior to that available from a film camera , and the quality of images taken o... | SimpleWiki | {
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The families currently included are as follows : | [
"The families and genera currently included are as follows :"
] | [
"Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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of Silence of the Lambs fame , and Xanthopan morgani with its huge proboscis . | [
"of Silence of the Lambs fame , and Xanthopan morgani with its enormous proboscis ."
] | [
"He collaborated on Phillip 's book and provided the first descriptions of and names for many Australian bird species ; its name is Latin for `` fast-footed New Hollander '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Notable taxa include the Pink-Spotted Hawkmoth , Agrius cingulata , being a very common and easily spotted species , the death 's - head hawkmoths ( Acherontia spp . ) | [
"Notable taxa include the Pink-Spotted Hawkmoth , Agrius cingulata , being a very common and recognizable species , the death 's - head hawkmoths ( Acherontia spp . )"
] | [
"In Florida , Georgia , and the Southwest , Viceroys share the pattern of the Queen Butterfly ( Danaus gilippus ) and in Mexico they share the pattern of the Soldier Butterfly ( Danaus eresimus ) . In all three areas , the local Danaus population mimic the coloration of the Viceroy species ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It is a main exporter of wood . The state also makes both coffee and cocoa . | [
"It is a main exporter of wood , as well as a significant producer of both coffee and cocoa , it is also an important cattle breeder ."
] | [
"Wheat , poultry , dairy , beef , and pork , as well as an internationally recognized foodstuff and wine industry are primary French agricultural exports ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The state has a part that is covered mostly by jungle of the Amazon Rainforest . About three-fifths of the state has had the jungle removed since the 1970s . | [
"The state has a territory covered mostly by jungle of the Amazon Rainforest , but about three-fifths of the state has been deforested since intensive settlement and logging began in the 1970s , escalating even to this day ."
] | [
"In addition over 420 square kilometers ( 103 thousand acres ) of various crops , including sugar cane , corn and bananas , were flooded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rondà nia is a state in Brazil . It is located in the north-western part of the country . | [
"Rondà nia is a state in Brazil , located in the north-western part of the country ."
] | [
"Sergipe ( officially the State of Sergipe ) , is the smallest state of the Brazilian Federation , located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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To the west is the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas , in the east is Mato Grosso , and in the south is Bolivia . | [
"To the west is a short border with the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas , in the east is Mato Grosso , and in the south is Bolivia ."
] | [
"Rio de Janeiro is the only state in the Southeast to share borders with all the other states in the same Southeast macroregion : Minas Gerais ( N and NW ) , Espà rito Santo ( NE ) and Sà # o Paulo ( SW ) . It is bounded on the east and south by the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The flag uses the same colors as the flag of Brazil . The big star in the middle of the flag is a symbol for the new state . | [
"The flag uses the same colors as the flag of Brazil , with the big star in the middle symbolizing the new state ."
] | [
"The Dutch municipality of Sint-Oedenrode , named after the Scottish princess Saint Oda , also uses the Saltire as the basis of its flag , although in this case the Saltire is defaced with a gold castle , having on both sides a battlement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The flag was designed by Silvio Carvalho Feitosa . It was made the flag of the state on December 22 , 1981 . | [
"The flag was designed by Silvio Carvalho Feitosa and adopted with complementary Law No. 41 of December 22 , 1981 ."
] | [
"Red Bull Brasil is a Brazilian football club located in Campinas , SÃ # o Paulo founded on November 19 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The star is shown rising into the blue sky that is stretching over Brazil ( the yellow and green areas in the lower half of the flag ) . | [
"The star is displayed rising into the blue sky , stretching over Brazil ( the yellow and green areas in the lower half of the flag ) ."
] | [
"The national flag features a map of the entirety of the island , with two olive branches below ( a symbol of peace ) on white ( another symbol of peace ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of the people living in the state now live in urban areas . | [
"A majority of its citizens now live in urban areas ."
] | [
"Unlike in other states , southern Colorado is not necessarily warmer than northern Colorado ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The school was named after a ship called the HMCS Collingwood . | [
"The school was named in honor of the HMCS Collingwood , a flower class corvette which was commanded by the father of one of the founding members ."
] | [
"The Port is named in honor of King Louis XV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The school used the buildings from the old Glenmore Elementary School . Now the school has buildings in two different parts of West Vancouver . | [
"The school occupied the buildings that formerly made up Glenmore Elementary School , which was closed the previous year along with several other schools in West Vancouver ."
] | [
"Forbes High School , a public school , is located to the north of town ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is where they teach the older children , from Grade 6 to Grade 12 . It is in a part of West Vancouver called the British Properties . | [
"It is located at 70 Morven Drive in the British Properties residential area of West Vancouver , and houses all students in the Middle and Upper Schools , ranging from Grade 6 to Grade 12 ."
] | [
"Forbes High School , a public school , is located to the north of town ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
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The `` Morven '' campus is the oldest part of the school . | [
"The senior campus â `` also known as the `` Morven '' campus â `` is the oldest campus of Collingwood School ."
] | [
"The President 's Lodge of Queens ' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge ( ca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Collingwood School was opened in 1984 by West Vancouver and North Vancouver parents who wanted a private school nearby . | [
"Collingwood School was officially opened in 1984 . A group of West Vancouver and North Vancouver parents who sought a locally accessible private school education gathered to create an independent school on the North Shore ."
] | [
"The school was built to fill a void in the county due to the lack of French and faith-based education ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Collingwood School is a private school in West Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . It teaches from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 . | [
"Located in West Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , it delivers the British Columbia Ministry of Education curriculum from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 ."
] | [
"Falmouth Academy ( also known as FA ) is a non-profit , coed , private college-preparatory school for day students in grades 7 â `` 12 located in Falmouth , Massachusetts on Cape Cod ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It melts at 320 Â C and burns with a blue flame , making arsenic and sulfur fumes . | [
"It is orange-red in color , melts at 320 Â C , and burns with a bluish flame releasing fumes of arsenic and sulfur ."
] | [
"Potassium nitrate is an efficient oxidizer , which produces a lilac flame upon burning due to the presence of potassium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Three genera , Uranomys , Lophuromys , and Acomys were once considered to be murines - Later , it was discovered that they were more closely related to gerbils through molecular phylogenetics . | [
"Three genera , Uranomys , Lophuromys , and Acomys were once considered to be murines , but were found to be more closely related to gerbils through molecular phylogenetics ."
] | [
"Although called treeshrews , they are not true shrews ( although they were previously classified in the Insectivora ) , and not all species are necessarily arboreal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae . It is also larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents . | [
"This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae and Muridae , and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents ."
] | [
"Cetartiodactyla is the clade in which whales ( including dolphins ) and even-toed ungulates have currently been placed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica . They are serious pest animals . | [
"They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica , and are serious pest animals ."
] | [
"Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The vlei rats in the genera Otomys and Parotomys are often placed in a separate subfamily , Otomyinae . They have been shown to be closely related to African murines in spite of their uniqueness . | [
"The vlei rats in the genera Otomys and Parotomys are often placed in a separate subfamily , Otomyinae , but have been shown to be closely related to African murines in spite of their uniqueness ."
] | [
"Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family , Muridae , due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another ."
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Antemus is thought to come directly from Potwarmus , which has a more primitive tooth pattern . | [
"Antemus is thought to derive directly from Potwarmus , which has a more primitive tooth pattern ."
] | [
"It likely corresponds to the word Breton , which is French for Brittany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It looks like genera from southeast Asian islands and Australia may be early offshoots compared to mainland forms . | [
"It appears as if genera from southeast Asian islands and Australia may be early offshoots compared to mainland forms ."
] | [
"There are many theories about the evolution of the atelines ; one theory is that spider monkeys are most closely related to the woolly spider monkeys ( Bractyteles ) , and most likely split from the woolly monkeys ( Lagothrix and Oreonax ) in the South American lowland forest , to evolve their unique locomotory sy... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Paulo SÃ rgio de Oliveira Lima ( born 24 July , 1954 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Paulo SÃ rgio de Oliveira Lima , best known as Paulo SÃ rgio ( born in Rio de Janeiro , July 24 , 1954 ) was a Brazilian footballer in goalkeeper role ."
] | [
"Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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PÃ one is a commune . | [
"PÃ one is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was a key member of the USSR team that dominated the women 's Olympiads of the 1980s . When Georgia achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 , she played board 1 for the new Georgian national team that won four gold medals , in 1992 , 1994 , 1996 and 2008 . | [
"She was a key member of the USSR team that dominated the women 's Olympiads of the 1980s and , when Georgia achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 , she played board 1 for the new Georgian national team that won four gold medals , in 1992 , 1994 , 1996 and 2008 ."
] | [
"Spassky won the Soviet Chess Championship twice outright ( 1961 , 1973 ) , and twice more lost in playoffs ( 1956 , 1963 ) , after tying for first during the event proper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chiburdanidze , like many of the top women players , is not impressed with ` women 's chess ' in general , and she prefers to play chess with men . | [
"Chiburdanidze , like many of the top women players , is not too impressed with ` women 's chess ' in general and she prefers to play chess with men ."
] | [
"He continues to play in Europe to this day , living in his adopted country of Switzerland and frequently representing their Olympiad team on top board , even though his elo rating is considerably below that of compatriot Vadim Milov who appears not to make himself available for selection ."
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The next defense came against Elena Akhmilovskaya in Sofia in 1986 , and Chiburdanidze won the match by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 5 Â 1\/2 . | [
"The next defense came against Elena Akhmilovskaya in Sofia in 1986 , and Chiburdanidze won the match by 8 Â 1\\/2 -5 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"His result in the strong 2003 Corus tournament at Wijk aan Zee was not as good - despite having the third highest Elo rating , he finished only joint eleventh out of fourteen players with 6\\/13 , and at Linares the same year he finished only fifth out of seven with 5 Â 1\\/2 \\/ 12 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chiburdanidze lost her crown to the young Chinese player in Manila by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 . | [
"Chiburdanidze lost her crown to the young Chinese player in Manila by 8 Â 1\\/2 -6 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"Against Garry Kasparov , Miles had little success , not winning a game against him , and losing a 1986 match in Basel by the overwhelming score of 5 Â 1\\/2 â `` Â 1\\/2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chiburdanidze defeated Gaprindashvili by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 . | [
"Chiburdanidze defeated Gaprindashvili by 8 Â 1\\/2 -6 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"In 1988 she retained her title again by narrowly winning a match in Telavi , Georgia against Nana Ioseliani by 8 Â 1\\/2 -7 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She became the USSR girls ' champion in 1976 and a year later she won the Soviet women 's title . | [
"She became the USSR girls ' champion in 1976 and a year later she won the women 's title ."
] | [
"The following season , Mabee won his first international junior event and became the second Canadian man after Fedor Andreev to win a medal at the Junior Grand Prix Final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1988 she retained her title again by narrowly winning a match in Telavi , Georgia against Nana Ioseliani by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 7 Â 1\/2 . | [
"In 1988 she retained her title again by narrowly winning a match in Telavi , Georgia against Nana Ioseliani by 8 Â 1\\/2 -7 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"Chiburdanidze defeated Gaprindashvili by 8 Â 1\\/2 -6 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Maia Chiburdanidze ( born 17 January 1961 ) is a Georgian chess grandmaster , and the seventh Women 's World Chess Champion . | [
"Maia Chiburdanidze ( ; born January 17 , 1961 ) is a Georgian chess grandmaster , and the seventh ( and then youngest ) Women 's World Chess Champion ."
] | [
"Robert James `` Bobby '' Fischer ( March 9 , 1943 â `` January 17 , 2008 ) was an American chess player and the eleventh World Chess Champion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1977 she was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster . | [
"In 1977 she was awarded the title of International Women 's Grandmaster ."
] | [
"He also received an Honorary Award in 1961 from the Academy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the 2008 Dresden Olympiad , she played on board 1 for Georgia , which won the gold medal ( 1st place ) . She won the gold medal for best performance . | [
"In 2008 Drezden Olympiad , she played on board 1 , for Georgia , that won the gold medal ( 1st place ) , and she also won gold medal for best performance ( 2715 pt ) ."
] | [
"Shirov became the World Champion ( under 16 ) in 1988 , the World Under-20 Vice-Champion in 1990 ( second on tiebreaks to Ilya Gurevich ) , and achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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p70 She was the second woman , after Gaprindashvili , to be awarded the title . | [
"She was the second woman , after Gaprindashvili , to be awarded the title ."
] | [
"... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women . But she also earned the ( men 's ) international master title , becoming the first woman ever to have done so ( Vera Menchik was probably strong enough t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd , Russia and won convincingly by 8 â `` 5 . | [
"Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd , Russia and won convincingly by 8 Â 1\\/2 -5 Â 1\\/2 ."
] | [
"Dutch pair won this event , after won 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 , against Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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She was 1st in tournaments at New Delhi ( 1984 ) and Banja Luka ( 1985 ) and equal third at the very strong Bilbao 1987 . In the next decade she finished 1st at Belgrade ( 1992 ) , Vienna ( 1993 ) and Lippstadt ( 1995 ) . | [
"She was 1st in tournaments in New Delhi ( 1984 ) and Banja Luka ( 1985 ) and in the next decade she finished 1st in Belgrade ( 1992 ) , Vienna ( 1993 ) and in Lippstadt ( 1995 ) ."
] | [
"He is a noted player of Bullet chess and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion ( 1995 , 1996 and in 1998 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She also played in the European Team Championships of 1997 when Georgia won the gold medal . | [
"She also played in the European Team Championships of 1997 when Georgia won the gold medal and in the 1st Europe v Asia Intercontinental rapidplay match which was held in Batumi ( Georgia ) in September 2001 ."
] | [
"Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She advanced through to the Candidates Final , where she beat Alla Kushnir by 7 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 to set up a world title match in Pitsunda , Georgia , against Nona Gaprindashvili , the reigning women 's world champion . | [
"She advanced through to the Candidates Final , where she beat Alla Kushnir by 7 Â 1\\/2 -6 Â 1\\/2 to set up a world title match in Pitsunda , Georgia , against Nona Gaprindashvili , the reigning women 's world champion ."
] | [
"There were plans for him to play a fourteen-game match against Kasparov in Yalta in September 2003 , the winner of which would go on to play the winner of a match between Vladimir Kramnik and Pà ter Là kà as part of the so-called `` Prague Agreement '' to reunify the World Chess Championship ( from 1993 until 2006... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1981 she drew a tough match 8 â `` 8 against Nana Alexandria , in Tbilisi , but kept the title as Champion . | [
"In 1981 she drew a tough match 8-8 against Nana Alexandria , in Borjomi\\/Tbilisi , but kept the title as Champion ."
] | [
"Dutch pair won this event , after won 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 , against Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Paolo Pulici ( born 27 April , 1950 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Paolo Pulici ( born 27 April 1950 at Roncello ) is a former Italian international footballer who played in the 1970s ."
] | [
"Enzo Robotti ( born 13 June 1935 ) is an Italian retired footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nellis Solar Power Plant is the largest solar power plant in North America , and is located within Nellis Air Force Base in Clark County , Nevada , on the northeast side of Las Vegas . | [
"The Nellis Solar Power Plant is located within Nellis Air Force Base in Clark County , Nevada , on the northeast side of Las Vegas ."
] | [
"The Fowler Ridge Wind Farm currently consists of two completed phases with the possibility of a third phase some time in the near future . The wind farm is in Benton County , Indiana , near the city of Fowler , IN about 30 m northwest of Lafayette and 90 m northwest of Indianapolis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dendron is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Dendron is a town in Surry County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Newsoms is a town in Southampton County , Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Raimond Aumann ( born 12 October 1963 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Raimond Aumann ( born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg ( District Oberhausen ) , West Germany ) was a German footballer ."
] | [
"Willi Koslowski ( born 17 February 1937 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After becoming popular in Los Angeles , Red Hot Chili Peppers got a recording contract with record label EMI . | [
"Several months after their first performance Red Hot Chili Peppers was noticed by EMI and signed with the record label ."
] | [
"After nearly quitting his musical career altogether , Jeff Blue , the vice president of A&R at Zomba Music in Los Angeles , offered Bennington an audition with the future members of Linkin Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They hired guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez . | [
"Cliff Martinez , a friend of Flea 's , joined shortly thereafter . The band held auditions for a new guitarist and Jack Sherman was selected ."
] | [
"Chasse was replaced by longtime friend Zach Blair from Only Crime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It sold over 15 million copies . | [
"The album ultimately sold over 15 million copies and became the band 's most successful recording to date ."
] | [
"She has received four Grammy Award nominations and has sold over 27 million albums worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The album entered the Billboard 200 chart , but only at number 148 . | [
"Although it peaked at only # 148 on the Billboard Hot 200 , this was a significant success compared to the first two ."
] | [
"Rancid supported The Offspring 's 1994 tour , which helped Let 's Go reach number 97 on Billboards Heatseekers and the Billboard 200 charts , respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Kiedis and Flea did not think their band was a side project , and decided to look for new members . | [
"Instead of dissolving the band , Kiedis and Flea recruited new members ."
] | [
"Irons subsequently left the group , saying that he did not want to be part of a group where his friends were dying ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In April 1998 , Flea asked Frusciante to join the band again . | [
"In April 1998 , when Flea visited him at his home and asked him to rejoin the band , Frusciante began sobbing and said `` nothing would make me happier in the world . ''"
] | [
"During a break in recording , Brainard decided to leave the band and was replaced by Jim Root ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Slovak died on June 25 , 1988 . | [
"Slovak 's addiction led to his death on June 25 , 1988 , not long after the conclusion of the Uplift tour ."
] | [
"He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The members of the band are singer Anthony Kiedis , bass guitarist Flea , guitarist Josh Klinghoffer , and drummer Chad Smith . | [
"The band 's current line-up consists of Anthony Kiedis ( vocals ) , Michael `` Flea '' Balzary ( bass ) , Chad Smith ( drums ) , and Josh Klinghoffer ( guitar ) ."
] | [
"Cliff Martinez , a friend of Flea 's , joined shortly thereafter . The band held auditions for a new guitarist and Jack Sherman was selected ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Navarro and the other members of Red Hot Chili Peppers did not work together very well . The other members asked Navarro to leave the band in 1998 , after one album . | [
"After Navarro 's departure in early 1998 , the Red Hot Chili Peppers were on the verge of breaking up ."
] | [
"Champion was briefly fired from the band , but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The album The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released in 1987 . | [
"On September 29 , 1987 , The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released , becoming the first album to appear on any chart ."
] | [
"Mixed by Chris Lord-Alge at Resonate Sound in Burbank , California , The Sufferer & the Witness was released on July 4 , 2006 ."
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The second single , `` Under the Bridge '' , was the band 's most successful song ; it charted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number two . | [
"The ballad `` Under the Bridge '' was released as a second single , and went on to reach # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2011 , and became one of the band 's most recognizable songs . Other singles such as `` Breaking the Girl '' and `` Suck My Kiss '' also... | [
"Davis 's name became well-known to a younger audience when Kim Carnes 's song `` Bette Davis Eyes '' became a worldwide hit and the best-selling record of 1981 in the U.S. , where it stayed at number one on the music charts for more than two months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Irons and Slovak thought Red Hot Chili Peppers was a side project . | [
"Slovak and Irons still considered the Red Hot Chili Peppers as only a side project and so they quit to focus on What Is This ?"
] | [
"It is parody of `` Under the Bridge '' and `` Give It Away '' both by the Red Hot Chili Peppers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the tour , the band recorded and released the album Stadium Arcadium in 2006 . | [
"In 2006 , the group released the double album Stadium Arcadium , their first number one album in America ."
] | [
"Maida released a four song EP called Love Hope Hero on November 14 , 2006 ."
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The band released their seventh album , Californication , in 1999 . | [
"Frusciante has frequently stated that his work on Californication was his favorite . On June 8 , 1999 , after over a year of production and meticulous practice , Californication was released as the band 's seventh studio album ."
] | [
"Cornell released a solo album in September 1999 , entitled Euphoria Morning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first single from the album , `` Give It Away '' , won a Grammy Award for `` Best Hard Rock Performance '' . | [
"`` Give It Away '' was released as the first single ; it won a Grammy award in 1992 for `` Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal '' and became the band 's first number one single on the Modern Rock chart ."
] | [
"The music video for the song , directed by Chris Robinson , was nominated for `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards , but it lost to Missy Elliott 's `` Work It '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of this , Irons left the band . He said that he did not want to be part of a band where his friends were dying . | [
"Irons subsequently left the group , saying that he did not want to be part of a group where his friends were dying ."
] | [
"Later , Burns realizes that he has lost all his respectability because he can no longer control anyone ."
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The band 's next album , Californication ( 1999 ) , was their most popular so far . | [
"The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record Californication ( 1999 ) , which sold fifteen million copies - the band 's most commercially successful album ."
] | [
"The stand-alone EP , Area was released in November , 2005 while the band was working on their second album News and Tributes ( name inspired by the Munich air disaster in 1958 ) , which , according to NME in February , 2006 , took only five weeks to produce ."
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Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band . The band started in 1983 in Los Angeles , California . | [
"Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American alternative rock band that formed in Los Angeles in 1983 ."
] | [
"Boysetsfire is a post-hardcore band from Newark , Delaware and West Chester , Pennsylvania that formed in October 1994 ."
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Red Hot Chili Peppers were originally called Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem . | [
"The Red Hot Chili Peppers was formed by Anthony Kiedis , Hillel Slovak , Flea , and Jack Irons while they attended Fairfax High School in Los Angeles , U.S.A. Originally under the moniker of Tony Flow & the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem , their first performance was at the Rhythm Lounge to a crowd of app... | [
"Haines and Shaw completed the album in April and by this time had found a new label for their release â `` Restless Records â `` the L.A. indie record company that promoted such acts as They Might Be Giants , Agent Orange , and The Dead Milkmen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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McDaniel is probably best known for her role as Mammy in the 1939 movie , Gone with the Wind where she won a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress making her the first African-American to win a Academy Award . | [
"She won the award for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Mammy in Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) ."
] | [
"He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance , making him , at age 26 , the ninth-youngest nominee for a Best Actor Oscar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hattie McDaniel ( June 10 , 1895-October 26 , 1952 ) was an American actress and singer . | [
"Hattie McDaniel ( June 10 , 1895-October 25 , 1952 ) was an American actress and the first African-American to win an Academy Award ."
] | [
"Jean Merilyn Simmons , OBE ( January 31 , 1929 - January 22 , 2010 ) was an English actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , one for singing and one for acting . | [
"McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood : one for her contributions to radio at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard , and one for motion pictures at 1719 Vine Street ."
] | [
"Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture . Nevertheless , it is widely considered to be among the finest examples of high , or late , Gothic architecture . | [
"Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture , it is widely considered to be among the finest examples of high , or late , Gothic architecture ."
] | [
"Surrounded by grassland , meadows and pastures , the town has preserved many of its elegant historic buildings until today and is recognized as one of the architecturally most intact gold towns in Victoria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Victor Hugo described it as a `` gigantic and delicate marvel '' . The cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine . | [
"Described by Victor Hugo as a `` gigantic and delicate marvel '' , and by Goethe as a `` sublimely towering , wide-spreading tree of God '' , the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine ."
] | [
"The Rhine Valley is bounded by mountain chains and forms a fascinating landscape containing some of the most historically significant places in Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented in 2000 by French and German police . | [
"In 2000 , an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police ."
] | [
"The passengers of the Boeing 737 were freed in an assault carried out by German GSG 9 special forces in the early hours of 18 October 1977 which saw the death of three of the militants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Folic acid ( also known as vitamin B9 , vitamin Bc or folacin ) and folate , as well as pteroyl-L-glutamic acid , pteroyl-L-glutamate , and pteroylmonoglutamic acid are forms of the water-soluble vitamin B9 . | [
"Folic acid ( also known as vitamin B9 , vitamin Bc or folacin ) and folate ( the naturally occurring form ) , as well as pteroyl-L-glutamic acid , pteroyl-L-glutamate , and pteroylmonoglutamic acid are forms of the water-soluble vitamin B9 ."
] | [
"In IUPAC nomenclature , acetyl is called ethanoyl , although this term is rarely heard . The acetyl moiety is a component of many organic compounds , including the neurotransmitter acetylcholine , acetyl-CoA , acetylcysteine , and the analgesics acetaminophen and acetylsalicylic acid ( better known as aspirin ) ."... | SimpleWiki | {
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Patty Lee Ramey , also known as Patty Loveless , is an American country singer and songwriter . | [
"Patty Loveless ( born Patty Lee Ramey , January 4 , 1957 ) , is an American country music singer ."
] | [
"Elisabeth Caroline Simms , credited as Lise Simms , ( born ) is an American actress , singer , designer and dancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was born January 4 , 1957 in Pikeville , Kentucky . | [
"Patty Lee Ramey was born the sixth of seven children to John and Naomie Ramey outside of Pikeville , Kentucky on 4 January 1957 . Although born in Pikeville , the family lived in Elkhorn City , Kentucky where her father was a coal miner ."
] | [
"Takamoto was born on April 29 , 1925 in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Roger Sherman ( April 19 , 1721 â `` July 23 , 1793 ) was an American politican . | [
"Roger Sherman ( April 19 , 1721 -- July 23 , 1793 ) was an early American lawyer and politician ."
] | [
"James McHenry ( November 16 , 1753 â `` May 3 , 1816 ) was an early American statesman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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People usually dance to disco music at bars called disco clubs . The word `` disco '' is also used to refer to the style of dancing that people do to disco music , or to the style of clothes that people wear to go disco dancing . | [
"Summer would become the first well-known and most popular disco artist , giving her the title ` The Queen of Disco ' , and also played a part in pioneering the electronic sound that later became a part of disco ( see below ) ."
] | [
"Jeans are now a very popular form of casual dress around the world , and have been so for decades . They come in many styles and colors ; however , `` blue jeans '' are particularly identified with American culture , especially the American Old West ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word `` disco '' is also used to refer to the style of dancing that people do to disco music , or to the style of clothes that people wear to go disco dancing . | [
"Her book The Complete Guide to Disco Dancing ( Warner Books , 1978 ) was the first to name , break down and codify popular disco dances as a dance form and distinguish between disco freestyle , partner and line dances ."
] | [
"The instrument came into a new public consciousness when Donovan released his hit rock song , Hurdy Gurdy Man , in 1968 . Although the song did n't feature an actual hurdy gurdy in the mix ( but did feature three members of the later rock group Led Zeppelin ) , the repeated reference to the Hurdy Gurdy in the song... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Disco music has a strong beat that people can dance to . People usually dance to disco music at bars called disco clubs . | [
"Because the term `` disco '' became unfashionable at the start of the 1980s it was replaced by `` dance music '' and `` dance pop '' which described music powered by the basic disco beat ."
] | [
"Her book The Complete Guide to Disco Dancing ( Warner Books , 1978 ) was the first to name , break down and codify popular disco dances as a dance form and distinguish between disco freestyle , partner and line dances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Disco music is played at disco clubs . | [
"Disco 's popularity led many non-disco artists to record disco songs at the height of its popularity . Many of these songs were not `` pure '' disco , but were instead rock or pop songs with ( sometimes inescapable ) disco influence or overtones ."
] | [
"Balloons are used for publicity at major events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Disco was brought into the mainstream by the hit movie Saturday Night Fever , which was released in 1977 . | [
"In December 1977 the film Saturday Night Fever was released ."
] | [
"The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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People usually dance to disco music at bars called disco clubs . | [
"During the disco era , many nightclubs would commonly host disco dance competitions or offer free instructional lessons . Some cities had disco dance instructors or dance schools which taught people how to do popular disco dances such as `` touch dancing '' , `` the hustle '' and `` the cha cha '' ."
] | [
"Soon , roller coasters spread to amusement parks all around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Disco was at its most popular in the United States and Europe in the 1970s and early 1980s . Disco was brought into the mainstream by the hit movie Saturday Night Fever , which was released in 1977 . | [
"Many non-disco artists recorded disco songs at the height of disco 's popularity , and films such as Saturday Night Fever and Thank God It 's Friday contributed to disco 's rise in mainstream popularity ."
] | [
"Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE ( 25 February 1900 â `` 14 August 1978 ) was an English dancer , author , musician and dance band leader . He was a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century , and his records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Belleville is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States . | [
"Belleville ( French : `` Belle ville '' meaning `` Beautiful town '' ) is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States ."
] | [
"North East is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , after when the students and professors had taken part in the November Uprising de 1830 , the university had been closed by the Russians . | [
"After most of the students and professors took part in the November 1830 Uprising the university was closed down ."
] | [
"However , the conflict between monarch and democrats continued , and on August 6 , Hohenzollern was occupied by Prussian forces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soon the university had increased and the number of students reach the 800 and the de professors - to 50 . | [
"The university soon grew to 800 students and 50 professors ."
] | [
"The townspeople won this debate , and law was introduced in 1857 , and medicine and engineering in the 1860s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1816 Alexander I had permitted the Polish authorities to create a university , composed from five faculties : Law and Administration , Medicine , Philosophy , Theology , and Arts and Humanities . | [
"In 1816 Tsar Alexander I permitted the Polish authorities to create a university , comprising five departments : Law and Administration , Medicine , Philosophy , Theology , and Art and Humanities ."
] | [
"He graduated from the local gymnasium and then served in the military from 1967 to 1971 after which he studied Economics at the University of Bonn , earning his doctorate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Royal University of Warsaw is established in 1816 , when the parts of Poland were separated in Warsaw , from the academic ( i.e. associated with higher education ) center of Cracow more ancient and influential . The School of Law and the School of Medicine had been established first time in the Duchy of Warsaw . | [
"The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 1816 , when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center , in Krakà w. The first to be established in Congress Poland were the Law School and the Medical School ."
] | [
"In the Austrian portion , Poles fared better , and were allowed to have representation in Parliament and to form their own universities , and Krakà w and Lemberg ( Lwà w\\/Lviv ) became centers of Polish culture and education ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many physicists then developed a theory of electromagnetism now known as classical electromagnetism . James Clerk Maxwell then brought everything together into one theory of electromagnetism . | [
"An accurate theory of electromagnetism , known as classical electromagnetism , was developed by various physicists over the course of the 19th century , culminating in the work of James Clerk Maxwell , who unified the preceding developments into a single theory and discovered the electromagnetic nature of light ."... | [
"This all-embracing definition was not adopted by most later philosophers , but something not entirely dissimilar reappears in quantum physics , perhaps most obviously in the path-integral formulation of Feynman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature . | [
"The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces ."
] | [
"In particle physics , gauge bosons are bosonic particles that act as carriers of the fundamental forces of nature . More specifically , elementary particles whose interactions are described by gauge theory exert forces on each other by the exchange of gauge bosons , usually as virtual particles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This concept is used to make electric generators , induction motors , and transformers work . | [
"This effect is called electromagnetic induction , and is the basis of operation for electrical generators , induction motors , and transformers ."
] | [
"In an automobile , the compressor is driven by a belt over a pulley , the belt being driven by the engine 's crankshaft ( similar to the driving of the pulleys for the alternator , power steering , etc. ) . Whether in a car or building , both use electric fan motors for air circulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This type of electromagnetism was based on Maxwell 's equations and the Lorentz force law . | [
"In classical electromagnetism , the electromagnetic field obeys a set of equations known as Maxwell 's equations , and the electromagnetic force is given by the Lorentz force law ."
] | [
"It was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz during 1676 â `` 1689 who first attempted a mathematical formulation of the kind of energy which is connected with motion ( kinetic energy ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Through electromagnetic induction , a changing magnetic field can produce an electric field . | [
"Thus , a changing electric field generates a magnetic field ; conversely a changing magnetic field generates an electric field ."
] | [
"Lenz 's law is named after Heinrich Lenz , and it says : `` An induced current is always in such a direction as to oppose the motion or change causing it '' Faraday 's law of induction indicates that the induced electromotive force ( emf ) and the change in flux have opposite signs , and it also gives the directio... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He first played in the NHL in 1993 , having previously played with the Ottawa Senators , who selected him in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft , St. Louis Blues , Los Angeles Kings and Minnesota Wild . | [
"Since joining the NHL in 1993 , he has also previously played with the Ottawa Senators , with whom he was originally drafted , St. Louis Blues , Los Angeles Kings , Minnesota Wild and Vancouver Canucks ."
] | [
"Trevor Letowski ( born April 5 , 1977 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in the NHL with the Phoenix Coyotes , Vancouver Canucks , Columbus Blue Jackets and the Carolina Hurricanes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Before he joined the NHL , Demitra played in Slovakia , as well as the American Hockey League ( AHL ) and International Hockey League ( IHL ) , minor professional leagues in North America . | [
"Before he joined the NHL , Demitra played in his native Slovakia , as well as the American Hockey League ( AHL ) and International Hockey League ( IHL ) , minor professional leagues in North America ."
] | [
"Thomas Patrick Barrasso ( born March 31 , 1965 ) is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender who played 18 seasons for the Buffalo Sabres , Pittsburgh Penguins , Ottawa Senators , Carolina Hurricanes , Toronto Maple Leafs , and St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League , and the only goalie to eve... | SimpleWiki | {
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Dolancourt is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Dolancourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mary Boleyn ( about 1499 - 19 July 1543 ) was the elder sister of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of King Henry VIII . They had a brother called George Boleyn . | [
"Mary Boleyn ( c. 1499\\/1500 -- 19 July 1543 ) was the sister of English queen consort Anne Boleyn and a member of the Boleyn family , which enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII of England ."
] | [
"Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York , 1st Earl of Cambridge , KG ( 5 June 1341 -- 1 August 1402 ) was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault , the fourth of the five sons who lived to adulthood , of this Royal couple ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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Mary married William Carey in 1520 . | [
"Mary Boleyn became Lady Carey upon her marriage to Sir William Carey in 1520 ."
] | [
"He first married Amie Gertrude Lathe ( 1885-1921 ) around 1912 in Boston , Massachusetts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Wikimedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses , and this list should not be construed as an endorsement . | [
"is not affiliated with any of these businesses , and this list should not be construed as an endorsement ."
] | [
"If you do write an article on an area in which you are personally involved , be sure to write in a neutral tone and cite reliable , third-party , independent published sources , and beware of unintentional bias ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniel Amokachi ( born 30 December 1972 ) is a former Nigerian football player . He has played for Nigeria national team . | [
"Daniel Owefin Amokachi nicknamed `` The Bull '' ( born December 30 , 1972 in Kaduna ) is a former football striker from Nigeria ."
] | [
"Finidi George ( born 15 April 1971 in Port Harcourt ) is a former Nigerian footballer , who played as a right winger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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