query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan Santamarà a International Airport is located 23 km west of downtown , in the city of Alajuela . | [
"The city is served by Juan Santamarà a International Airport , 23 km west of downtown , in the city of Alajuela ."
] | [
"Pedro Santana is a city in the province of Elà as Pià a in the Dominican Republic . It is located on the border of Haiti ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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San Josà is also the headquarters of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights . | [
"San Josà serves as the headquarters of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ."
] | [
"It 's also the official seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The University of Costa Rica was created here in 1843 . It was named `` University of Santo Tomàs '' when it was created . | [
"University of Santo Tomàs , the first university of Costa Rica was established here in 1843 ."
] | [
"In 1965 , its name was changed to Estrelleta and , finally , in 1972 it got its current name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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San Josà is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica . | [
"San Josà ( `` Saint Joseph '' , , ) is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica ."
] | [
"Managua is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as the department and municipality by the same name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Albany County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming , and was created on December 16 , 1868 . | [
"Albany County was organized December 16 , 1868 from Laramie County in Dakota Territory , which at the time had jurisdiction over part of modern-day Wyoming ."
] | [
"Lake City is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States , founded in 1856 ."
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As of 2010 , the population is 36,299 . | [
"As of 2010 , the population was 36,299 ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ."
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Albany County 's seat is Laramie . | [
"Its county seat is Laramie , the home of the University of Wyoming ."
] | [
"Its county seat is Pryor , Oklahoma ."
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The Marco Polo sheep is particularly known for its long horns . | [
"Marco Polo sheep are distinguishable mostly by their large size and spiraling horns ."
] | [
"At around 60 to 70 cm in length ( excluding tail ) it is the smallest wallaroo and the most heavily built ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Marco Polo sheep ( Ovis ammon polii ) is a wild sheep , and a subspecies of the Argali . | [
"The Marco Polo sheep ( Ovis ammon polii ) is a subspecies of argali sheep , named after Marco Polo ."
] | [
"The Sindh Ibex or Turkman Wild Goat ( Capra aegagrus blythi ) is a vulnerable wild goat commonly native to southern Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ù Û Ú ) is political party in Pakistan headed by Sheikh Rashid Ahmad . | [
"Today Awami Muslim League is a political party in Pakistan headed by Sheikh Rashid Ahmad ."
] | [
"On 13 June 1941 , breakaway factions of the National Conference revived the Muslim Conference under the leadership of Choudry Ghualm Abbas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Awami Muslim League was formed in June 2008 . | [
"Awami Muslim League was formed in June 2008 ."
] | [
"The Pakistan Green Party Green democratic political party in Pakistan . It was founded on April 28 in 2002 and since has been active in local politics ."
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Hauteville-Lompnes is a commune . | [
"Hauteville-Lompnes is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-Corcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Tarzan is a fictional character . He is in many books by Edgar Rice Burroughs . | [
"In 1963 , author Gore Vidal wrote a piece on the Tarzan series that , while pointing out several of the deficiencies that the Tarzan books have as works of literature , praises Edgar Rice Burroughs for creating a compelling `` daydream figure '' ."
] | [
"Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy author ."
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Edgar Rice Burroughs first wrote about Tarzan in 1912 . | [
"Created by Edgar Rice Burroughs , Tarzan first appeared in the novel Tarzan of the Apes ( magazine publication 1912 , book publication 1914 ) , and then in twenty-five sequels , three authorized books by other authors , and innumerable works in other media , authorized or not ."
] | [
"The film is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling , first published in 1895 ."
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The book was called Tarzan of the Apes . | [
"When Tarzan was a year old , his mother died of natural causes , and his father was killed by Kerchak , leader of the ape tribe into which Tarzan was adopted . Tarzan 's tribe of apes is known as the Mangani , Great Apes of a species unknown to science ."
] | [
"It was published again in 1995 under a slightly different title Walking Trees : Portraits of Teachers and Children in the Culture of Schools ."
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He is in many books by Edgar Rice Burroughs . Edgar Rice Burroughs first wrote about Tarzan in 1912 . | [
"It was the only Tarzan film project for which Edgar Rice Burroughs was personally involved in the production ."
] | [
"The film is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling , first published in 1895 ."
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Tarzan is a fictional character . | [
"Tarzan also appeared in the Tarzan Rocks !"
] | [
"Santa 's Little Helper is a fictional dog ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edgar Rice Burroughs first wrote about Tarzan in 1912 . The book was called Tarzan of the Apes . | [
"Even though the copyright on Tarzan of the Apes has expired in the United States of America , the name Tarzan is still protected as a trademark of Edgar Rice Burroughs , Inc. ."
] | [
"The film is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling , first published in 1895 ."
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With an area of 4,827 km , it is the second largest department in Haiti after the Artibonite Department . | [
"It is the second largest department in Haiti after the department of Artibonite ."
] | [
"Cà te-Nord ( French for `` North Shore '' , area 247,627.06 km , or 95,609.34 sq mi ) is the second largest administrative region by land area in Quebec , Canada , after Nord-du-Qu à bec ."
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The Gonà cents ve Island ( French , à le de la Gonà cents ve ) is part of this department . | [
"Gonà cents ve Island is also part of the Ouest Department . The department 's stretch of coastline lies entirely in the Gulf of Gonà cents ve ."
] | [
"La Tà ne is a village located at the eastern end of the Lake Neuchà cents tel ( Lac de Neuchà cents tel ) , a lake in Switzerland ."
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42 is the `` Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life , the Universe , and Everything '' in the The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy books . | [
"The number has received considerable attention in popular culture because of its appearance in The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , as the `` Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life , the Universe , and Everything '' ."
] | [
"`` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' , shortened to `` The Only Difference '' for radio and convenience , is a single from Panic ! at the Disco 's debut , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out ."
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Piergiorgio Odifreddi ( born July 13 1950 ) , is an Italian mathematician , logician , essayist and fond of the history of science . | [
"Piergiorgio Odifreddi ( born July 13 , 1950 in Cuneo ) , is an Italian mathematician , logician and aficionado of the history of science , who is also extremely active as a popular science writer and essayist , especially in a perspective of philosophical atheism as a member of the Italian Union of Rationalist Ath... | [
"Rudolf von Bitter Rucker ( born March 22 , 1946 ) is an American mathematician , computer scientist , science fiction author , and philosopher , and is one of the founders of the cyberpunk literary movement ."
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Ezio Pascutti ( born 1 June , 1937 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Ezio Pascutti ( born June 1 , 1937 in Mortegliano ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | [
"Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
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On July 1 , 1867 , Canada was united under a federal government . It included the provinces of Ontario , Quebec , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia . | [
"Following several constitutional conferences , the Constitution Act , 1867 officially proclaimed Canadian Confederation , creating `` one Dominion under the name of Canada '' on July 1 , 1867 , with four provinces : Ontario , Quebec , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick ."
] | [
"As South Australia ( 1836 ) , Tasmania ( January 1855 ) and Victoria ( May 1855 ) obtained responsible government , their Lieutenant-Governors were replaced by Governors ."
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British Columbia joined in 1871 , and Prince Edward Island in 1873 . | [
"British Columbia and Vancouver Island ( which had united in 1866 ) and the colony of Prince Edward Island joined the Confederation in 1871 and 1873 , respectively ."
] | [
"The position was created in 1849 , before California became a state ."
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There are four main parties in the Canadian Parliament : the Conservative Party , the Liberal Party , the New Democratic Party , and Bloc Quà bà cois . | [
"Four parties had representatives elected to the federal parliament in the 2008 elections : the Conservative Party of Canada ( governing party ) , the Liberal Party of Canada ( the Official Opposition ) , the New Democratic Party ( NDP ) , and the Bloc Quà bà cois ."
] | [
"Renà Là vesque ( ; August 24 , 1922 -- November 1 , 1987 ) was a reporter , a minister of the government of Quebec , Canada ( 1960 -- 1966 ) , the founder of the Parti Quà bà cois political party and the 23rd Premier of Quebec ( November 25 , 1976 -- October 3 , 1985 ) ."
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It takes place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare , Ireland and has an average attendance of around 80,000 a day , with around 70,000 of these camping on site for the duration , and the rest traveling to the site each day . | [
"It takes place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare , Ireland and has an average attendance of around 90,000 a day , with around 80,000 of these camping on site for the duration , and the rest traveling to the site each day ."
] | [
"The 2 day festival included twenty-four bands over four stages across the island , and was curated and headlined by Nick Cave , attracting an audience of over 11,000 ."
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Oxegen is an annual music festival held since 2004 , sponsored by Heineken and is Ireland 's biggest festival . | [
"Oxegen is an annual music festival in Ireland held since 2004 , sponsored by Heineken ."
] | [
"Przystanek Woodstock ( Polish for `` Woodstock Bus Stop '' ; English-language materials often refer simply to the Woodstock Festival ) is an annual free rock music festival in Poland , inspired by and named for the Woodstock Festival , that has taken place since 1995 . Since the 11th festival , its organizers have... | SimpleWiki | {
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Oxegen was originally a two-day festival but for 2008 was increased to four days . | [
"Oxegen was originally a three-day festival but for 2008 was expanded to four days ."
] | [
"It takes place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare , Ireland and has an average attendance of around 90,000 a day , with around 80,000 of these camping on site for the duration , and the rest traveling to the site each day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It takes place on the same weekend as T in the Park in Scotland and shares a very similar line-up each year , although Oxegen is generally regarded as Ireland 's version of the world-renowned Glastonbury Festival , with the 2008 festival sharing three of the same headliners . | [
"It takes place on the same weekend as T in the Park in Scotland and shares a very similar line-up each year , although Oxegen is generally regarded as Ireland 's version of the Glastonbury Festival , with the 2008 festival sharing three of the same headliners as its English counterpart ."
] | [
"The 2 day festival included twenty-four bands over four stages across the island , and was curated and headlined by Nick Cave , attracting an audience of over 11,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A debit card ( also known as a bank card or check card ) is a plastic card that is used as a payment method to cash when buying things . | [
"A debit card ( also known as a bank card or check card ) is a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash when making purchases ."
] | [
"A traveler 's cheque ( also traveller 's cheque , travellers cheque , traveller 's check or traveler 's check ) is a preprinted , fixed-amount cheque designed to allow the person signing it to make an unconditional payment to someone else as a result of having paid the issuer for that privilege ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aronian won the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2009 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2011 . | [
"He won the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2010 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2012 ."
] | [
"Never able to qualify out of the Interzonal stages into the Candidates ' series , Miles eventually lost the race to become the first British Candidate , when Nigel Short did so in 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Levon Aronian , born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan , is an Armenian chess Grandmaster . | [
"Levon Aronian ( ; born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan ) is an Armenian chess Grandmaster , and the reigning World Blitz Chess Champion ."
] | [
"Boris Vasilievich Spassky ( also Spasskij ; ; born January 30 , 1937 ) is a Soviet-French chess grandmaster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is also the 2009 World Rapid Chess Champion . | [
"He was also the World Fischer Random Chess Champion in 2006 and 2007 , the World Rapid Chess Champion in 2009 , and is the current World Blitz Chess Champion ."
] | [
"She is the 2006 Olympic silver medalist , a three-time World Championship medalist , the 2003 Grand Prix Final Champion , and the 2006 U.S. Champion ."
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The Chicago Sun-Times is a newspaper that is published in Chicago , Illinois , in the US . | [
"The Chicago Sun-Times is an American daily newspaper published in Chicago , Illinois ."
] | [
"The Shepherd Express is an alternative weekly newspaper published in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group . | [
"It is the flagship paper of the Sun-Times Media Group ."
] | [
"As of 2009 , it is under the control of Adobe Systems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This belief rested on the assumption that the blast load was fully beyond our control . | [
"This belief rested on the assumption that the specific impulse or the time integral of pressure , which is a dominant characteristic of the blast load , is fully beyond our control ."
] | [
"The system was embedded in an environment characterized by high surface pressures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Explosion protection is meant to protect buildings and other civil engineering objects against internal and external explosions . | [
"Explosion protection is used to protect all sorts of buildings and civil engineering infrastructure against internal and external explosions or deflagrations ."
] | [
"In the field of structural engineering it includes strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Each ship had only a few missiles and only a little bit of fuel . | [
"Each ship has a limited number of missiles and a limited supply of fuel ."
] | [
"The necessities for the gun are not only extreme power , since in that case the 50BMG or 20 mm cannons would be the order of the day , but that it can be carried for long periods , shot from any position or angle , and be well balanced enough to track on rapidly moving animals ."
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The ships shoot missiles ( rockets ) which were unaffected ( nothing happened ) by the gravity . | [
"The ships fire missiles that are unaffected by gravity ( due to a lack of processing time ) ."
] | [
"Like Duke , these enemies have access to a wide range of weapons and equipment ( some weaker enemies have jet packs ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport ( short name : SSR Airport ) is the biggest airport in Mauritius . | [
"Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport , previously known as Plaisance Airport or SSR Airport , is an international airport serving the island country of Mauritius ."
] | [
"Jinnah International Airport ( previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport ) is Pakistan 's largest international and domestic airport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Blue Room is the third EP released by English band Coldplay . It is their first release after signing with the Parlophone label in April 1999 . | [
"The Blue Room is the third EP released by English band Coldplay , and their first release after signing with the Parlophone label in April 1999 ."
] | [
"Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the indie rock group Snow Patrol , released on 31 August 1998 in the UK and 12 October in the US ."
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Jonathan Swift ( 30 November 1667 -- 19 October 1745 ) was an Anglo-Irish satirist , essayist , political pamphleteer ( first for Whigs then for the Tories ) , poet and cleric . He became Dean of St. Patrick 's Cathedral in Dublin . | [
"Jonathan Swift ( 30 November 1667 â `` 19 October 1745 ) was an Anglo-Irish satirist , essayist , political pamphleteer ( first for the Whigs , then for the Tories ) , poet and cleric who became Dean of St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin ."
] | [
"Lyman Hall ( April 12 , 1724 - October 19 , 1790 ) , physician , clergyman , and statesman , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is remembered for books and poems he wrote like : Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub . | [
"He is remembered for works such as Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub ."
] | [
"It is variously rendered On the Best State of a Republic and on the New Island of Utopia , Concerning the Highest State of the Republic and the New Island Utopia , On the Best State of a Commonwealth and on the New Island of Utopia , Concerning the Best Condition of the Commonwealth and the New Island of Utopia , ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Swift was a good writer , famous for his satires . | [
"Swift was a prolific writer , notable for his satires ."
] | [
"Today , he is best known for his achievements in algebra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Swift is probably the most well known prose satirist in the English language . He is less well known for his poetry . | [
"Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language , and is less well known for his poetry ."
] | [
"Despite the fact that Austenâ s novels were translated into many European languages , Europeans did not recognize her works as part of the English novel tradition ."
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She had the idea that programs could be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages ( such as assembly language ) close to machine code , which is how it was normally done at that time . COBOL language was based very much on her philosophy . | [
"Hopper 's belief that programs should be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages close to machine code ( such as assembly language ) was captured in the new business language , and COBOL would go on to be the most ubiquitous business language to date ."
] | [
"The FORTRAN defined by the first standard became known as FORTRAN 66 ( although many continued to refer to it as FORTRAN IV , the language upon which the standard was largely based ) . FORTRAN 66 effectively became the first `` industry-standard '' version of FORTRAN ."
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Grace Murray Hopper ( December 9 1906 â `` January 1 1992 ) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer . | [
"Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper ( December 9 , 1906 - January 1 , 1992 ) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer ."
] | [
"Gerard Kitchen O'Neill ( February 6 , 1927 â `` April 27 , 1992 ) was an American physicist and space activist ."
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Thorpe died in 1953 and is buried in Jim Thorpe , Pennsylvania . | [
"In 1986 , the Jim Thorpe Association established an award with Thorpe 's name . The Jim Thorpe Award is given annually to the best defensive back in college football ."
] | [
"He died on June 30 , 2001 at his home in Nashville ."
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After the Olympics , Thorpe played professional baseball and football . | [
"Apart from his track and field appearance , Thorpe also played in one of two exhibition baseball games at the 1912 Olympics , which featured two teams composed of U.S. track and field athletes . It was not Thorpe 's first try at baseball , as the public would soon learn ."
] | [
"He has played for the South Korea national team ."
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Heungseon Daewongun or Daewon King of Heungseon ( Hangul : í ì ë ì ê , Hanja : è å # å é cents å , December 21 1820 - February 22 1898 ) was Choesens Poliltiker . regent of Joseon ( 1863 - 1874 ) was King Gojongs . | [
"Heungseon Daewongun ( í ì ë ì ê , 1820 - 1898 ) or The Daewongun ( ë ì ê ) , or formally Heungseon Heonui Daewonwang ( í ì í -- ì ë ì ì ) and also known to period western diplomats as Prince Gung , was the title of Yi Ha-eung , regent of Joseon during the minority of King Gojong in the 1860s and until his death a ... | [
"Other terms include `` Japanese forced occupation '' ( Hangeul : ; Ilje gangjeomgi , Hanja : æ -- å å 1\\/4 å æ ) or `` Wae ( Japanese ) administration '' ( Hangeul : , Wae jeong , Hanja : ) ."
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Foissiat is a commune . | [
"Foissiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kurt Paul Schmitt ( 7 October 1886 in Heidelberg â `` 2 November 1950 in Heidelberg ) was a German economist and minister for economics of the Third Reich . | [
"Kurt Paul Schmitt ( 7 October , 1886 in Heidelberg â `` 2 November , 1950 in Heidelberg ) was a German economic leader and the Reich Economy Minister ."
] | [
"Karl Wilhelm Ohnesorge ( 8 June 1872 - 1 February 1962 ) was a German politician in the Third Reich who sat in Hitler 's cabinet ."
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Goebel is the first skater in history to perform a quadruple salchow jump and the first American skater to perform a quadruple jump of any kind . | [
"On March 7 , 1998 , in Lausanne , Switzerland , at the Junior Grand Prix Final , Goebel became the first skater in the world to land a quadruple Salchow , and the first American skater to land a quadruple jump of any kind in competition ."
] | [
"At that competition , she won a silver medal earning 158.93 points and landed her first triple-triple combination jump in the free skating ."
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Goebel is also the first skater in history to perform three quadruple jumps in one program . | [
"Goebel was known as the `` Quad King '' because of his ability to land quadruple jumps ."
] | [
"The spin is named after Swiss figure skater Denise Biellmann , who made it her signature move in the late 1970s . Denise Biellmann did not invent the spin , but was the first skater to perform the move and win a major international title ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the 2002 Olympics , he became the first skater to land a quadruple salchow jump in combination at the Olympics . | [
"Goebel also made history at the 2002 Olympics by becoming the first skater to successfully land a quad salchow jump in combination in Olympic competition ."
] | [
"She won the gold medal , becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any discipline of figure skating at the Olympic Games ."
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He has landed 76 career quadruple jumps , the most of any skater in history . | [
"He landed 76 career quadruple jumps before his retirement in 2006 ."
] | [
"As a result , she set a new world record total of 207.71 as well as winning her first World Championship title and she became the first female skater to surpass 200 points under the ISU Judging System ."
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Timothy Goebel is a figure skater from the United States . He is Catholic and was adopted as an infant . | [
"Goebel was adopted through Catholic Charities by Ginny and Richard Goebel as an infant ."
] | [
"Tosh was born in Boppard , Rhineland-Palatinate , West Germany but grew up in Titusville , Florida , the son of a preacher with one brother and two sisters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the 2002 Olympics , he became the first skater to land a quadruple salchow jump in combination at the Olympics . He is the first and so far only skater to land 6 quadruple jumps in one competition . | [
"He was the first person to land a quadruple salchow in competition and the first person to land three quadruple jumps in one program ."
] | [
"At the 2008 Skate America , Kim was placed first in the short program with a score of 69.50 , standing out by the margin of 11.70 points despite a trouble in her double axel ."
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Walt Disney Productions ' film The Black Hole ( 1979 ) was the first Disney movie to get a PG rating . | [
"In late 1979 , Walt Disney Productions released The Black Hole , a science-fiction film that was the studio 's first production to receive a PG rating ( the company , however , had already distributed its first PG-rated film , Take Downâ '' without the Disney name visibleâ '' almost a year before the release of Th... | [
"It was Christian Bale 's first film and Rex Harrison 's last film . It was originally broadcast in two parts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many films from the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group have during the course of their prior release dates been shifting between the Walt Disney Pictures , Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures names before finally settling for one . | [
"Many films from the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group have before release shifted between the Walt Disney Pictures , Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures imprints before finally settling for one ."
] | [
"Mainstream films can best be defined as commercial films that have a wide release and play in first run theaters ( A movie theater that runs primarily mainstream film fare from the major film companies and distributors , during the initial release period of each film ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Started by then Disney CEO Ron W. Miller in 1984 , Touchstone 's first release was Splash . | [
"Started by then-Disney CEO Ron W. Miller in 1984 , Touchstone 's first film was Splash , a huge hit for Walt Disney Productions , grossing $ 68 million at the domestic boxoffice ."
] | [
"The resulting film The Secret Policeman 's Other Ball ( US Version ) was a successful release for Miramax in the summer of 1982 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yet another Disney film label was started in 1990 , Hollywood Pictures , with the release of Arachnophobia . | [
"Because of its success , yet another Disney film label was started in 1990 , Hollywood Pictures , with the release of Arachnophobia ."
] | [
"Miramax Family ( also known as Miramax Family Films ) was the family division of Miramax Films created in 1991 and shut down in 2006 . Some films distributed by them are :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Examples include ; Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Rocketeer , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy and Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl . | [
"Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The ... | [
"Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films , including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense , as well as other films like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Over the next few years , Disney experimented with more PG-rated fare , such as the 1981 film Condorman , 1982 's Tron and 1983 's Never Cry Wolf and Trenchcoat . | [
"Over the next few years , Disney experimented with more PG-rated fare , such as the 1981 film Condorman ; 1982 's Tron and Tex ( which featured scenes of teenagers smoking marijuana ) and 1983 's Never Cry Wolf ( which featured male nudity ) and Trenchcoat ."
] | [
"It is for his more infamous productions that De Laurentiis 's name has become known â '' the legendary King Kong ( 1976 ) remake , which was a commercial hit , Lipstick , the killer whale film Orca ( 1977 ) ; The White Buffalo ( 1977 ) ; the disaster movie Hurricane ( 1979 ) ; the remake of Flash Gordon ( 1980 ) ;... | SimpleWiki | {
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Touchstone Pictures ( also known as Touchstone Films in its early years ) is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company , established in 1984 . | [
"Touchstone Pictures , established in 1984 , is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company ."
] | [
"Miramax Family ( also known as Miramax Family Films ) was the family division of Miramax Films created in 1991 and shut down in 2006 . Some films distributed by them are :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Splash included brief nudity on the part of star Daryl Hannah and occasional language , earning a PG-rating . | [
"Splash included brief rear nudity on the part of star Daryl Hannah and occasional inappropriate language , earning a PG-rating ."
] | [
"Due to the unexpected darker and more mature subject matter ( the film includes a scene in which a dog almost drowns while hanging from a bridge ) , the film was not received as well as the first Babe film was , and reviews were generally mixed ."
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Touchstone Pictures is merely a brand and does not exist as a separate company : the two de facto companies behind it are Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group , Inc. and Walt Disney Pictures and Television . | [
"Touchstone Pictures is merely a label and does not exist as a separate company : the two companies behind it are the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group and Walt Disney Pictures and Television ."
] | [
"Rather , it contracted other studios such as Alliance in Canada , First Independent Films ( 1991 â `` 1999 ) , Entertainment Film Distributors in the UK , Warner Bros. in German-speaking areas , Singapore , Philippines , Poland , and the Czech Republic , Village Roadshow Pictures in Australia and New Zealand , Pla... | SimpleWiki | {
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The studio 's former television division , Touchstone Television Productions , LLC ( formerly known as Touchstone Pictures and Television and later Touchstone Television ) , is known for producing the series The Golden Girls , Blossom , Boy Meets World , My Wife and Kids , Desperate Housewives , Lost , Grey 's Anatomy , and Scrubs . | [
"Disney 's former non-Disney branded television division , Touchstone Television Productions , LLC ( formerly known as Touchstone Pictures and Television ( itself an alternate version of Walt Disney Pictures and Television ) and later Touchstone Television ) , is known for being the production company of the series... | [
"She starred with John Hannah and William Fichtner in 2002 's MDs , and has made guest appearances in numerous television series , including L.A. Law , Judging Amy , The West Wing , 7th Heaven , Friends , Dawson 's Creek ( as Pacey 's mother ) , Felicity , Arrested Development , the cult hit Lovespring Internationa... | SimpleWiki | {
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Its releases typically feature more mature themes than those that gets released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner . | [
"Its releases typically feature more mature themes & darker tones than those that are released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner ."
] | [
"The effect gained new popularity ( its use often becoming an in-joke ) after it was used in Star Wars and many other blockbuster films as well as television programs and video games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Monthey is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Monthey is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Sierre is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Paul-du-Vernay is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Paul-du-Vernay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Tracy-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Bayenghem-l à s-Seninghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Bayenghem-l à s-Seninghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes , which are usually the strongest storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before coming across land . | [
"The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes , which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land ."
] | [
"Tropical Storm Franklin suffered high levels of wind shear associated with the development of Tropical Storm Gert , which led the forecasters at the National Hurricane Center to say that Franklin could be torn apart in the next few days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Armenian alphabet is an alphabet that has been used to write the Armenian language since the 5th century . | [
"Until the 19th century , Classical Armenian was the literary language ; since then , the Armenian alphabet has been used to write the two official literary dialects of Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian . The Armenian word for `` alphabet '' is ' , named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet ' an... | [
"The Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts ( Mesrop Mashtots ' i anvan hin dzeá agreri institut ) , commonly referred to as the Matenadaran , is an ancient manuscript repository located in Yerevan , Armenia . It holds one of the world 's richest depositories of medieval manuscripts and books which span a... | SimpleWiki | {
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New Boston is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"New Boston is a city in Mercer County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The simple past tense is used when telling a story . Different verbs change in different ways to make the past tense . | [
"A past tense ( abbreviated ) is a grammatical tense that places an action or situation in the past of the current moment ( in an absolute tense system ) , or prior to some other event , whether that is past , present , or future ( in a relative tense system ) ."
] | [
"The auxiliary verb do does not have an infinitive â '' even though do is also a main verb and in that sense is often used in the infinitive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her first book , Under The Window ( 1879 ) was a best-seller . | [
"Her first book , Under the Window ( 1879 ) , a collection of simple , perfectly idyllic verses about children , was a best-seller ."
] | [
"Published in 1972 , Watership Down was Richard Adams ' first novel , and is by far his most successful to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Catherine `` Kate '' Greenaway ( London , 17 March 1846-6 November 1901 ) was a children 's book illustrator and writer . | [
"Kate Greenaway ( Catherine Greenaway ) ( 17 March 1846 â `` 6 November 1901 ) was an English children 's book illustrator and writer ."
] | [
"Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Kate Greenaway Medal is awarded every year by the UK Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals to an illustrator of children 's books . | [
"The Kate Greenaway Medal , established in her honor in 1955 , is awarded annually by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals in the UK to an illustrator of children 's books ."
] | [
"Morris Gleitzman ( born 9 January 1953 ) is an English-born Australian writer . He is one of Australia 's most successful writers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nortonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Nortonville is a city in Hopkins County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gevelsberg is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia . | [
"Gevelsberg is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis , in North Rhine-Westphalia , ( Germany ) ."
] | [
"Hemer is a town in the MÃ rkischer Kreis district , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ."
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The phrase was first used by Darwin in the 5th edition of The Origin published in 1869 , in which Chapter 4 describes `` Natural Selection , or the Survival of the Fittest '' . | [
"In Chapter 4 of the 5th edition of The Origin published in 1869 , Darwin implies again the synonym : `` Natural Selection , or the Survival of the Fittest '' ."
] | [
"After some 25 years of work , his Theory of the Earth ; or an Investigation of the Laws observable in the Composition , Dissolution , and Restoration of Land upon the Globe was read to meetings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in two parts , the first by his friend Joseph Black on 7 March 1785 , and the second by... | SimpleWiki | {
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Thus by survival of the fittest , the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power , joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever . | [
"`` Thus by survival of the fittest , the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power , joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever '' ."
] | [
"In this work , the product , according to Lange , of a fanatical enthusiasm for humanity , he sought to demonstrate the indestructibility of matter and force , and the finality of physical force ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spencer later published a book called The Man versus the State . There , he used the phrase to explain why societies of a militant type would not adopt his theories . | [
"In The Man Versus The State , Spencer used the phrase in a postscript to justify a plausible explanation for why his theories would not be adopted by `` societies of militant type '' ."
] | [
"It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism , and then eventually communism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He first used the term in his book Principles of Biology , published in 1864 . In that book ( vol 1 p444 ) he wrote : `` This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms , is that which Mr. Darwin has called â natural selectionâ , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life '' . | [
"Herbert Spencer first used the phrase â `` after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species â `` in his Principles of Biology ( 1864 ) , in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin 's biological ones , writing , `` This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to expre... | [
"In the Origin Darwin had deliberately avoided tackling human evolution , but left a gnomic trailer : `` Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Darwin agreed that the phrase survival of the fittest was better than natural selection . | [
"Herbert Spencer first used the phrase â '' after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species â '' in his Principles of Biology of 1864 in which he drew parallels between his economic theories and Darwin 's biological , evolutionary ones , writing , â This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought t... | [
"In natural philosophy he asserted Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution unswervingly and set about to prove Darwin 's hypothesis that man arose in Africa ; he was also a devout Christian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spencer 's Principles of Biology was the first to use the phrase survival of the fittest in print . Darwin agreed that the phrase survival of the fittest was better than natural selection . | [
"It is true that the phrase `` survival of the fittest '' , in and by itself , is a tautology if fitness is defined by survival and reproduction ."
] | [
"In natural philosophy he asserted Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution unswervingly and set about to prove Darwin 's hypothesis that man arose in Africa ; he was also a devout Christian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the introduction to the 5th edition Darwin gave full credit to Spencer , writing `` I have called this principle , by which each slight variation , if useful , is preserved , by the term Natural Selection , in order to mark its relation to man 's power of selection . | [
"In the introduction he gave full credit to Spencer , writing `` I have called this principle , by which each slight variation , if useful , is preserved , by the term Natural Selection , in order to mark its relation to man 's power of selection ."
] | [
"Ernst Haeckel ( 1866 ) , in his endeavor to produce a synthesis of Darwin 's theory with Lamarckism and Naturphilosophie , proposed that `` ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny , '' that is , the development of the embryo of every species ( ontogeny ) fully repeats the evolutionary development of that species ( phylog... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The way he uses the term suggests he is talking about a general principle . | [
"He uses the term in the context of societies at war , and the form of his reference suggests that he is applying a general principle ."
] | [
"And unfortunately one does not know in which of the cases this happens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Survival of the fittest would avoid this problem , but it `` lost the analogy between nature 's selection and the fanciers '' ( breeders ) . | [
"Darwin agreed with Alfred Russel Wallace that this new phrase â '' `` survival of the fittest '' â '' avoided the troublesome anthropomorphism of `` selecting '' , though it `` lost the analogy between nature 's selection and the fanciers ' '' ."
] | [
"A literal translation would be `` to describe or write about the Earth '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In January 1959 , Senegal and the French Sudan became one to form the Mali Federation , which became fully independent on June 20 , 1960 , as a result of the independence and transfer of power agreement signed with France on April 4 , 1960 . | [
"In January 1959 Senegal and the French Sudan merged to form the Mali Federation , which became fully independent on 20 June 1960 , as a result of the independence and the transfer of power agreement signed with France on 4 April 1960 ."
] | [
"The state was inaugurated on July 15 , 1948 and formally became a state of India in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The nation borders Mali in the east , Guinea-Bissau in the south , and Guinea in the south-east . The Gambia is another country inside of Senegal , along the Gambia River . | [
"Senegal is externally bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west , Mauritania to the north , Mali to the east , and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south ; internally it almost completely surrounds The Gambia , namely on the north , east and south , exempting Gambia 's short Atlantic Ocean coastline ."
] | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gouda is a kind of soft cheese made from cows ' milk . | [
"Gouda ( or Ë É uË dÉ ; , from `` Cheese from Gouda '' ) is a yellow cheese made from cow 's milk ."
] | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The name Gouda is not protected , so Gouda is made all over the world . | [
"Cheese under the name of Gouda is currently made and sold all around the world ."
] | [
"Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and is now available nearly worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cheese is named after the city of Gouda , which is famous for it . The name Gouda is not protected , so Gouda is made all over the world . | [
"The term `` Gouda '' is now a universal name , and not restricted to cheese of Dutch origin ."
] | [
"Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and is now available nearly worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are two varieties of Gouda for export : Young gouda , which is between one and six months old . Young gouda is usually sold with a yellow or red coating of paraffin wax . | [
"Exported Gouda has two varieties , the young Gouda cheese aged between 1 and 6 months , rich yellow in color and with a red or yellow paraffin wax coating ."
] | [
"Depending on the brand and age of the milk itself , a thicker , more paste-like consistency floats to the top of the can , and is sometimes separated and used in recipes that require coconut cream rather than coconut milk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are two varieties of Gouda for export : Young gouda , which is between one and six months old . | [
"However , the European Commission has confirmed that Gouda Holland is to be protected ( although Gouda will not ) . Cheese under the name of Gouda is currently made and sold all around the world ."
] | [
"It is the main reason for milk 's extended shelf life . High Temperature Short Time ( HTST ) pasteurised milk typically has a refrigerated shelf life of two to three weeks , whereas ultra pasteurised milk can last much longer , sometimes two to three months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is also a protected designation of origin Noord-Hollandse Gouda ( Gouda from North Holland ) . | [
"However , the European Commission has confirmed that Gouda Holland is to be protected ( although Gouda will not ) ."
] | [
"Friesian handball ( Frisian Keatsen , ) is a traditional Friesian sport , related to American handball and fives , that is most commonly practiced by people from the northern province of Fryslà cents n\\/Friesland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cheese is named after the city of Gouda , which is famous for it . | [
"The cheese is named after the city of Gouda in the Netherlands , but its name is not protected ."
] | [
"The city is an important agricultural center located at the heart of the region , known as the rice bowl of Tamil Nadu ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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