query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Distributed.net has brute-forced RC5 messages encrypted with 56 - and 64-bit keys , and now is working on cracking a 72-bit key . | [
"Distributed.net has brute-forced RC5 messages encrypted with 56-bit and 64-bit keys , and is working on cracking a 72-bit key ; as of March 2011 , 1.488 % of the keyspace has been searched ."
] | [
"To avoid these problems , practical RSA implementations typically embed some form of structured , randomized padding into the value before encrypting it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In order to provide varieties of security and efficiency levels ; RC5 has a variable block size ( 32 , 64 or 128 bits ) , variable key size ( 0 to 2040 bits ) and variable number of rounds ( 0 to 255 ) . | [
"Unlike many schemes , RC5 has a variable block size ( 32 , 64 or 128 bits ) , key size ( 0 to 2040 bits ) and number of rounds ( 0 to 255 ) ."
] | [
"Both the input ( plaintext ) and output ( ciphertext ) are the same length ; the output can not be shorter than the input -- this follows logically from the Pigeonhole principle and the fact that the cipher must be reversible -- and it is undesirable for the output to be longer than the input ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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`` RC '' stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' . | [
"Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1994 , RC stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' ( compare RC2 and RC4 ) ."
] | [
"This example also uses the DC parameter to change link from `` Washington , D.C. '' to `` District of Columbia '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The simplicity of the algorithm together with the novelty of the data-dependent rotations has made RC5 an attractive subject to study by cryptanalysts . | [
"The tantalising simplicity of the algorithm together with the novelty of the data-dependent rotations has made RC5 an attractive object of study for cryptanalysts ."
] | [
"Blowfish provides a good encryption rate in software and no effective cryptanalysis of it has been found to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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A key feature of RC5 is the use of data-dependent rotations ; one of the goals of RC5 was to study and evaluate operations of block ciphers as a cryptographic primitive . | [
"A key feature of RC5 is the use of data-dependent rotations ; one of the goals of RC5 was to prompt the study and evaluation of such operations as a cryptographic primitive ."
] | [
"In particular , the length of the output should be the same as the length of the input ( the picture on the right has S-boxes with 4 input and 4 output bits ) , which is different from S-boxes in general that could also change the length , as in DES ( Data Encryption Standard ) , for example . An S-box is usually ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Laniscourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Laniscourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Puiseux-en-Retz is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Puiseux-en-Retz is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Astrology and astronomy started out as the same thing , but today they are very different . | [
"The first semantic distinction between astrology and astronomy was probably given by Isidore of Seville ( see astrology and astronomy ) ."
] | [
"Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Eggplant parmigiana is the earliest version . | [
"Parmigiana made with a filling of eggplant ( aubergine ) is the earliest version ."
] | [
"Linguine alle vongole ( linguine with clams ) is a popular use of this pasta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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There are several theories for the origin of the name parmigiana . | [
"There are several conflicting theories for the origin of the name parmigiana ."
] | [
"There are numerous legends about the origins of boxing in Greece ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other kinds made with breaded meat cutlets , such as veal and chicken parmigiana , are popular in other countries , usually in areas with a lot of Italian immigrants . | [
"Variations made with breaded meat cutlets , such as veal and chicken parmigiana , have been popularized in other countries , usually in areas of Italian immigration ."
] | [
"Traditional dressings in France are vinaigrettes , while mayonnaise is predominant in eastern European countries and Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella . | [
"Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in a mixture of beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella ."
] | [
"In some versions , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and dredged in flour or breadcrumbs before frying ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is based on melanzane alla parmigiana ( alt . | [
"It is based upon melanzane alla parmigiana ( alt ."
] | [
"In front of the guillotine , he exclaimed `` Coraggio cuginiâ '' evviva l' anarchia ! ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Parmigiana is a Southern Italian dish made with a shallow-fried sliced filling , with cheese and tomato sauce on top , then baked . | [
"Parmigiana is a Southern Italian dish made with a shallow-fried sliced filling , layered with cheese and tomato sauce , then baked ."
] | [
"It consists of corned beef , pork , bacon and onions and is made by grinding the ingredients very fine and then baking it as a loaf in a bread pan until it has a crunchy brown crust ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In some kinds , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and covered in flour or breadcrumbs before frying . | [
"In some versions , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and dredged in flour or breadcrumbs before frying ."
] | [
"Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in a mixture of beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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While `` parmigiana '' means `` from Parma '' ( in Northern Italy ) , the dish is not part of Parma food . | [
"While `` parmigiana '' means `` from Parma '' ( in Northern Italy ) , the dish is not part of Parma cuisine ."
] | [
"The term `` Gouda '' is now a universal name , and not restricted to cheese of Dutch origin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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One common theory says the name is from Parmigiano-Reggiano ( Parmesan cheese ) . | [
"One common theory attributes the name to the use of Parmigiano-Reggiano ( Parmesan cheese ) ."
] | [
"It was called Bambotus by Pliny the Elder ( from Phoenician `` behemoth '' for hippopotamus ) and Nias by Claudius Ptolemy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma food , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana ( Parma-style tripe ) . | [
"Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma cuisine , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana ( Parma-style tripe ) ."
] | [
"Spaghetti alla Bolognese , Spaghetti Bolognese , Esparguete à bolonhesa or Spaghetti Bolognaise in a form popular outside of Italy , consists of a meat sauce served on a bed of spaghetti with a good sprinkling of grated Parmigiano cheese ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This dish is often referred to as a parma or parmi , a simple shortening of the name . | [
"This dish is often referred to as a parma a simple shortening of the name ."
] | [
"In Spain , where the word sandwich is borrowed from the English language , it refers to a food item made with English sandwich bread ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A similar dish , the Parmo , which uses either pork or chicken , has been made within the country of England . | [
"A similar dish , the Parmo , which uses either pork or chicken , has developed within the country of England ."
] | [
"The name is applied to something that would not be described as a hot dog in the United States . For example , in New Zealand , it refers to a battered sausage , often on a stick , and the version in a bun is called an `` American hot dog '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It may also contain a lot of toppings , including sliced ham or fried eggplant slices . | [
"It may also contain a wide variety of topping , including sliced ham or fried eggplant slices ."
] | [
"They are eaten with lemons and powdered sugar , jam , or caramelized apples , as well as fritters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Along with the many Italian versions , different kinds of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated . | [
"In addition to the many Italian versions , variations of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated ."
] | [
"Following the recent political upheaval in Fiji , a large number of Fiji Indians have migrated to Australia , New Zealand , United States and Canada . They have largely maintained their culture and language , Fiji Hindi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wassigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Wassigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Heredity is the passing of traits ( characteristics ) from parents to offspring . | [
"Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring ( from its parent or ancestors ) ."
] | [
"She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In biology , the study of heredity is called genetics . | [
"The study of heredity in biology is called genetics , which includes the field of epigenetics ."
] | [
"The resulting hypotheses were an important impetus to the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals , and indirectly spurred the emergence of biogeography in the 18th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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MaŠkinia Gà rna is a village in MaŠkinia Dolna Community , Ostrowian County ( head town of the county : Ostrà w Mazowiecka ) , Mazowsze Voivodship , Poland . | [
"MaŠkinia Gà rna is a large village in Ostrà w Mazowiecka County , Masovian Voivodeship , Poland , with about 6,000 inhabitants ( 2005 ) . It is the seat of the administrative district called Gmina MaŠkinia Gà rna ."
] | [
"It is the capital of Ostrà w Mazowiecka County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Romano Fogli ( born 21 January , 1938 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Romano Fogli ( born 21 January 1938 ) is an Italian retired footballer and former manager ."
] | [
"Patrizio Sala ( born 16 June 1955 ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Bernhard Klodt ( born 26 October , 1926 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Bernhard `` Berni '' Klodt ( 26 October 1926 -- 23 May 1996 ) was a German football player ."
] | [
"Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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He was born Hovhannes ( Onig ) Garabedyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) . | [
"He was born Hovhannes ( Onik ) Karapetyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) ."
] | [
"Hnevank ( ; meaning `` Old Monastery '' ) is a 7th-12th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery , located near the village of Kurtan in the Lori Province of Armenia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His son with Kaputikyan , Ara Shiraz , is a sculptor . | [
"His son with Kaputikyan , poet Hovhannes Shiraz , LM Ara Shiraz , is a sculptor ."
] | [
"He then married Ditta PÃ sztory , a piano student ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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http://torrent.arut.ru/viewtopic.php?t=618&sid=92577c011a38048391b856b96631b060 http://armshop.in.ua/product/hovhannes-shiraz/ | [
"http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Hovhannes+Shiraz&btnG=Search&aq=o&aqi=g3g-v7&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai= http://armshop.in.ua/product/hovhannes-shiraz/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZx2E0gpV1E http://torrent.arut.ru/viewtopic.php?t=618&sid=92577c011a38048391b856b96631b060"
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"\\bautoevents\\.weebly\\.com b \\bcapitolonevisa\\.weebly\\.com b \\bchessstrategies\\.weebly\\.com b \\bcitimastercard\\.weebly\\.com b \\bcreditcardcomparisons\\.weebly\\.com b \\bcustomshadesails\\.weebly\\.com b \\bgeorgiadriverslicense\\.weebly\\.com b \\bgetridofwarts\\.weebly\\.com b \\bherpescure\\.weebly\... | SimpleWiki | {
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George John Scipio Africanus ( 1763 â '' 1834 ) was a West African slave who became a successful bussinessman in Nottingham , England . | [
"George John Scipio Africanus ( c. 1763 â `` 1834 ) was a West African negro slave who became a successful entrepreneur in Nottingham ."
] | [
"Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 â `` 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Countryside is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Countryside is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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had reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding . He did not let go until the doctors arrived to begin closing the wound . | [
"He reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding , not letting go until doctors arrived to begin suturing the wound ."
] | [
"Granning was knocked unconscious and suffered a severe concussion , the result of which left him unable to play football ever again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
I play for keeps '' . | [
"I play for keeps . ''"
] | [
"( `` Courage , cousinsâ '' long live anarchy ! '' )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
After the doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound he returned to practice four days later and was back in the net against the Quebec Nordiques after about a week . | [
"In the dressing room and on his way to the hospital , doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound ."
] | [
"Brown had successful heart bypass surgery two days later and made a full recovery , returning to mayoral duties after a few months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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His life was saved when the team 's trainer , Jim Pizzutelli who was a former Army medic who had served in Vietnam . | [
"Malarchuk 's life was saved by the team 's trainer , Jim Pizzutelli , a former army medic who had served in Vietnam ."
] | [
"When she claimed to have given birth to various animal parts , a local surgeon , John Howard , was called to investigate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He said , `` Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off , but there was no way '' , `` The longer you wait , the harder it 's going to be . | [
"`` Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off , but there was no way '' , Malarchuk said . `` The longer you wait , the harder it 's going to be ."
] | [
"Assessing himself , Robinson said , `` I 'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He is probably best known for the serious throat injury that he recieved from a skate blade when Steve Tuttle of the St. Louis Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Buffalo Sabres became entangled when they were chasing the puck and they both crashed into Malarchuk 's net , Tuttle 's skate hit Malarchuk on the neck and severed his internal carotid artery which caused puddles of blood that collected on the ice . | [
"When Steve Tuttle of the Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Sabres became entangled while chasing the puck and crashed into Malarchuk 's goal , Tuttle 's skate caught Malarchuk on the neck , severing his internal jugular vein ."
] | [
"He reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding , not letting go until doctors arrived to begin suturing the wound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He made in time for the playoffs but the Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1 . | [
"Malarchuk came back in time to play in the playoffs but only to lose to Ray Bourque and the Boston Bruins in a 4 â `` 1 series ."
] | [
"For the first time since 1950 , two American based teams competed for the Stanley Cup and it was the Chicago Black Hawks beating the Detroit Red Wings four games to two ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Tarja Halonen ( born December 24 , 1943 ) is the President of Finland . | [
"Tarja Kaarina Halonen ( ; born 24 December 1943 ) is the 11th and current President of Finland ."
] | [
"Ahmet Necdet Sezer ( ; born September 13 , 1941 in Afyonkarahisar ) was the tenth President of the Republic of Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The right side can be a single fraction , with a common denominator 4a2 . | [
"The right side can be written as a single fraction , with common denominator 4a2 ."
] | [
"In the next case , the quantity is the radicand , and thus has a vinculum over it :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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As well as Wakefield there are five other big towns - Normanton , Pontefract , Featherstone , Castleford and Knottingley - and some smaller towns in the City area . | [
"The district includes the `` Five Towns '' of Normanton , Pontefract , Featherstone , Castleford and Knottingley ."
] | [
"Of these settlements above , South Yorkshire has three main urban areas : the Dearne Valley which covers Barnsley and surrounding area ; the Sheffield urban area which covers Sheffield , Rotherham and surrounding area ; and the Doncaster urban area which covers Doncaster and surrounding area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The City of Wakefield is in West Yorkshire , England . | [
"The City of Wakefield is a local government district of West Yorkshire , England , with the status of a city and metropolitan borough . Wakefield is the district 's administrative center ."
] | [
"Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frank Leboeuf ( born 22 January 1968 ) is a former French football player . | [
"Franck Alain James Leboeuf or LebŠ`` uf ( born on 22 January 1968 near Marseille , Bouches-du-Rh à ne ) is a former French footballer , who played as a defender . With the French national team , Leboeuf won the 1998 FIFA World Cup ."
] | [
"Basile Boli ( born January 2 , 1967 ) is a French former footballer and current television sports presenter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Mac Mini is mainly intended for buyers who are `` switchers '' ( users moving from PC\/Windows to Mac ) who already own a display , USB keyboard and a mouse . | [
"The primary intended market for the Mac Mini was for `` switchers '' ( users moving from a traditional Windows PC to Mac ) who would already own a compatible display , keyboard , and mouse ."
] | [
"BeatrIX was a GNU\\/Linux operating system , in development up to 2005 . A live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as accessible as possible to new users ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Mac Mini is a desktop computer made by Apple Inc. . | [
"The Mac Mini ( trademarked as Mac mini ) is a small form factor desktop computer manufactured by Apple Inc. ."
] | [
"When the Xserve was introduced in 2002 , it was Apple 's first designated server hardware design since the Apple Network Servers of 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It 's small for a desktop computer , at 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) square and 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) tall . | [
"The original design measured only 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) ."
] | [
"It is 139 cm ( 55 in ) long with a 235 cm ( 7.8 ft ) wingspan , and it weighs 5.5 kg ( 12 lbs ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Mac Mini is the first Macintosh desktop to not ship with a keyboard or mouse . | [
"The Mac Mini was the first recent Macintosh desktop to ship without a keyboard or mouse ."
] | [
"When the Xserve was introduced in 2002 , it was Apple 's first designated server hardware design since the Apple Network Servers of 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In 1911 Wittgenstein visited Frege and Russell and discussed philosophy with them at great length . | [
"Wittgenstein wanted to study with Frege , but Frege suggested he attend the University of Cambridge to study under Russell , so on 18 October 1911 Wittgenstein arrived unannounced at Russell 's rooms in Trinity College ."
] | [
"At last he was transferred back to a gymnasium in Vienna after a recommendation from Exner and worked there until his retirement in 1918 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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QR codes are high density 2D bar codes first created and patented by Denso Wave in Japan QR Codes They are becoming a popular means to encode data for quick machine readable ( camera or bar-code scanner ) retrieval and decoding on a worldwide basis . | [
"Quick response codes or QR codes were first developed and patented by Denso-Wave a Japanese corporation . QR codes are 2D bar codes and because data is recorded in two dimensions , equivalent amounts of data can be encoded into smaller area and retrieved more quickly ."
] | [
"PDF is most commonly used to refer to a type of Portable Document Format in computing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Daverdisse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg . | [
"Daverdisse is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] | [
"Fernelmont is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea . | [
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies to the west of Barbados south of Saint Lucia and north of Grenada in the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles , an island arc of the Caribbean Sea ."
] | [
"Basseterre , estimated population 15,500 in 2000 , is the capital of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in the West Indies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Saint Vincent is the largest island , and the Grenadines are a group of smaller islands . | [
"The islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines include the main island of Saint Vincent ( 344 k ) and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines ( 45 k ) , which are a chain of small islands stretching south from Saint Vincent to Grenada ."
] | [
"Geographically , the Basseterre port is located at , on the south western coast of Saint Kitts Island , and it is one of the chief commercial depots of the Leeward Islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A criterium , or crit , is a type of bicycle race held on a short course ( usually less than 5 km ) , often run on closed-off city center streets . | [
"A criterium , or crit , is a bike race held on a short course ( usually less than 5 km ) , often run on closed-off city center streets ."
] | [
"The Tour of Britain is a cycle race , conducted over several stages , in which participants race from place to place across parts of Great Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Winning criteriums needs a mix of good technical skills -- especially the ability to corner rapidly and sharply -- and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional fitness to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners . | [
"Success in road criteriums requires a mix of good technical skills -- in particular , the ability to corner smoothly , while `` holding your line '' on the road , as well as rapidly and sharply -- and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional `` sprint '' ability to attack other riders an... | [
"Another reason why many drivers consider Interlagos interesting is that it was not built on flat terrain , but follows the ups and downs of hilly ground , which makes it harder to drive and demands more power from the car 's engines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Criteriums are relatively easy to organize and do not require a large amount of space . | [
"Criteriums are relatively easy to organize , do not require a large amount of space , and are good for live spectators as they allow them to see the riders pass by many times ."
] | [
"All but three races have taken place as support races at Formula One race weekends to boost the series ' profile , to give drivers experience on the Grand Prix environment , and to take advantage of the infrastructure ( marshalls , medical facilities etc. ) in place for a Formula One event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Race length can be either a time or a number of laps . | [
"Race length can be determined by a number of laps or total time , in which case the number of remaining laps is calculated as the race progresses ."
] | [
"The object is to reach a set number of points determined by agreement before the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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However , the average speed and is much higher . | [
"However , the average speed and intensity are appreciably higher ."
] | [
"Also the relationship is usually , but not always , secret ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Often a criterium lasts about one hour , which is shorter than that of a traditional road race -- which can last many hours , sometimes of several days or even weeks , as in a Grand Tour . | [
"Generally the event 's duration ( commonly one hour ) is shorter than that of a traditional road race -- which can last many hours , sometimes over the course of several days or even weeks , as in a Grand Tour ."
] | [
"The Tour of Britain is a cycle race , conducted over several stages , in which participants race from place to place across parts of Great Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Events often have prizes ( called primes , usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) . | [
"Events often have prizes ( called primes , pronounced `` preems '' , and are usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) ."
] | [
"If either contestant failed to complete the row , money was awarded to their opponent . Three sets of cards were played , with three , four , and five in each row ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been `` lapped '' ( overtaken ) . | [
"The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been `` lapped . ''"
] | [
"If a race has to be abandoned before 75 % of the planned distance has been completed all points are halved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about sports:"
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Yonex Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese maker of sporting equipment for badminton , golf and tennis , making racquets , clubs , shoes , shuttlecocks , and other equipment for those sports . | [
"Yonex Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese manufacturer of sporting equipment for badminton , golf and tennis , producing racquets , clubs , shoes , shuttlecocks , and other equipment for those sports ."
] | [
"In Asia , where feather shuttlecocks are more affordable than in Europe and North America , plastic shuttlecocks are hardly used at all ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror . | [
"The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreiviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror , the Labor Zionist movement ."
] | [
"The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' ( `` The Working Youth '' ) and it was connected to the Histadrut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The uniform of the HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed is a blue shirt which symbolises the working class , with red lacing which symbolises Socialism . | [
"The uniform of the HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed is a blue shirt ( Blue collar ) which symbolises the working class , with red lacing which symbolises Socialism ."
] | [
"The blue band refers to Turkic heritage , the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Some of the graduates of the movement have become a parliament members , such as Yitzhak Rabin , Shimon Peres and Moshe Ya ` alon . | [
"Some of the graduates of the movement have become Knesset members , prime ministers , and presidents , such as Yitzhak Rabin , Shimon Peres and Moshe Ya ` alon ."
] | [
"As Minister of State for Foreign Affairs , he played a part in the peace agreements between President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' ( `` The Working Youth '' ) and it was connected to the Histadrut ( Isarali workers union ) . | [
"The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' ( `` The Working Youth '' ) and it was connected to the Histadrut ."
] | [
"The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreiviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror , the Labor Zionist movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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in 1959 it was connected with `` HaTnua HaMeu ` he ` det '' ( , `` The United Movement '' ) and the name was changed to HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed . | [
"in 1959 it was connected with `` HaTnua HaMeu ` he ` det '' ( `` The United Movement '' ) and the name was changed to HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed ."
] | [
"The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreiviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror , the Labor Zionist movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Book of Micah ( Hebrew : '' ) is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament . | [
"The Book of Micah is the sixth book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible ."
] | [
"Nevi ` im ( , `` Prophets '' ) is the second of the three major sections in the Hebrew Bible , the Tanakh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This category is for pages related to C. S. Lewis ' The Chronicles of Narnia books . | [
"C. S. Lewis ' fictional world of Narnia , as portrayed in the Chronicles of Narnia ."
] | [
"Edmund `` Ed '' Pevensie ( 1930 â `` 1949 ) is a major fictional character in C. S. Lewis 's Chronicles of Narnia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference that is part of the NCAA 's Division I. It started when the Big 8 Conference joined together with four colleges from Texas that had been part of the Southwest Conference , and the first games in the Big 12 Conference were played in 1996 . | [
"The Big 12 Championship Game was held by the Big 12 Conference each year ."
] | [
"While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers , and Baltimore Colts formed the American Football Conference ( AFC ) , the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the NFC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"Nendaz is a municipality in the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Chamoson is a municipality in the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most headquarters of many other American exchanges NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , NYBOT are also run from Wall Street . | [
"Several major U.S. stock and other exchanges have headquarters on Wall Street and in the Financial District , including the NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , and NYBOT ."
] | [
"The British headquarters office is on Fenchurch Street in London , continental Europe operations are based in La DÃ fense , Paris , and its Asian headquarters office is in Hong Kong ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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It is home to the New York Stock Exchange , the world 's largest stock exchange and Federal Hall . | [
"It is the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange , the world 's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies ."
] | [
"Moreover , its National Office , which was previously located in Manhattan , was moved to Chicago at about the same time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River and through the Financial District . | [
"It is also the name of the street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River ."
] | [
"Elysian Park is in the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east and Downtown Los Angeles nearby to the south ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Wall Street is a street in Lower Manhattan , New York City . | [
"Wall Street is the financial district of New York City ."
] | [
"Venice is a district on the Westside of Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to show many different colors using only Red , Green , and Blue . | [
"Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to represent image colors using Red , Green , and Blue ( RGB ) colors ."
] | [
"Pointillism is analogous to the four-color CMYK printing process used by some color printers and large presses that place dots of Cyan ( blue ) , Magenta ( red ) , Yellow , and Key ( black ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The name Pointillism is also given to a style of 20th-century music . | [
"Pointillism also refers to a style of 20th-century music composition ."
] | [
"Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Art:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Art:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Different musical notes are made separately from each other , giving a sound texture similar to pointillism . | [
"Different musical notes are made in seclusion , rather than in a linear sequence , giving a sound texture similar to pointillism ."
] | [
"It works with a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them in real-time into sound waves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Art:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Art:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Many color printers and large printing presses use four colors to print in tiny dots of Cyan ( blue ) , Magenta ( red ) , Yellow , and Key ( black ) . | [
"Pointillism is analogous to the four-color CMYK printing process used by some color printers and large presses that place dots of Cyan ( blue ) , Magenta ( red ) , Yellow , and Key ( black ) ."
] | [
"The color of the stripes , from the top down , follows the sequence : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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This type of music is also known as `` punctualism '' or `` klangfarbenmelodie '' . | [
"This type of music is also known as punctualism or klangfarbenmelodie ."
] | [
"It is a musical pastiche ( or `` style parody '' ) of the band Devo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Art:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Art:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Cairo has a population of 7.7 million people . About 15.2 million people live in its urban area . | [
"Despite these efforts , Cairo 's population has doubled since the 1960s , reaching close to seven million ( with an additional ten million in its urban area ) ."
] | [
"The population of Ireland is approximately 6.2 million people . Just under 4.5 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just under 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He also wrote many Preludes and Fugues for organ , sometimes writing a passacaglia , fantasia or toccata instead of the prelude . | [
"and his organ fugues , which are usually preceded by a prelude or toccata ."
] | [
"As a separate genre , it appears to have no specific form , although most of the divertimenti of the second half of the 18th century go either back to a dance suite approach ( derived from the ` ballet ' type of theatrical divertimento ) , or take the form of other chamber music genres of their century ( as a cont... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Bachâ s fugues became models for future generations . Composers from later periods all studied Bachâ s fugues in order to learn how to write them . | [
"Bach also wrote smaller single fugues , and put fugues into many of his works that were not fugues per se ."
] | [
"In addition to learning to play established or ancient pieces very well , highly skilled qin players may also compose or improvise , although the player must be very good and extremely familiar with the instrument to do this successfully ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The crisis began after cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30 , 2005 . | [
"The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began after 12 editorial cartoons , most of which depicted the Islamic prophet Muhammad , were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on 30 September 2005 ."
] | [
"He defended Salman Rushdie after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned Rushdie to death in 1989 , but also criticized his Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Natural beehives ( or `` nests '' ) are made by honey bee colonies , while domesticated honey bees are kept in man-made beehives in a location known as an apiary . | [
"Natural beehives ( typically referred to simply as `` nests '' ) are naturally occurring structures occupied by honey bee colonies , whereas domesticated honey bees live in man-made beehives , often in an apiary ."
] | [
"It is also used as food for bees in the production of honey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A beehive is a structure in which some species of honey bees ( genus Apis ) live and raise their young . | [
"A beehive is an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species of the subgenus Apis live and raise their young ."
] | [
"Colony collapse disorder ( CCD ) is a phenomenon in which worker bees from a beehive or European honey bee colony abruptly disappear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Elara did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' . | [
"Elara did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' ."
] | [
"The official name was Airlie from 1936 until 1987 , when it became Airlie Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Elara is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter . It was found by Charles Dillon Perrine at Lick Observatory in 1905 and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus . | [
"It is the eighth largest moon of Jupiter and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus ."
] | [
"Psyche was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17 , 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek mythological figure Psyche ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â . | [
"Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â ."
] | [
"Fenrir is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,454 Mm in 1260 days , at an inclination of 163 Â to the ecliptic ( 143 Â to Saturn 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.136 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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Scottish Borders is a council area ( region ) in south Scotland . Its name is because it is on the border with England . | [
"Historically , the name Scottish Borders designated the entire border region of southern Scotland and , together with neighbouring areas of England , was part of the historical Borders region ."
] | [
"The present day Aberdeenshire council area does not include the City of Aberdeen , now a separate council area , from which its name derives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Hato Mayor del Rey has the municipality of El Valle to the north , the El Seibo province to the northeast and east , the San Pedro de Macoràs province to the south and the Monte Plata province to the west . | [
"Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic . It is bordered on the North by the municipalities of El Valle and Sabana de la Mar , on the South by the province San Pedro de Macoris , on the East by the province El Seibo and on the West by the municipality of Bayaguana , Monte Plat... | [
"The Santiago Rodrà guez province has the Monte Cristi and Valverde provinces to the north , the Santiago province to the east , the San Juan and Elà as Pià a provinces to the south and the Dajabà n province to the west ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
In English , Hato Mayor del Rey means the the largest cattle ranch of the King . | [
"Directly translated into English , it means Largest Ranch of the King . The name stems from the colonial period in the 16th century , in which Hato Mayor del Rey was among the largest herding regions of Hispanola and served King Charles I."
] | [
"In 1606 , the persons living in the old Spanish towns of Bayajà and Yaguana under the orders of the Spanish king , moved to the eastern part of the island , to a new town called Bayaguana , combining the two old names ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Dominican city of Hato Mayor del Rey , or usually just Hato Mayor , is the head municipality of the Hato Mayor province . | [
"Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"La Romana is a province of the Dominican Republic . The capital is also named La Romana , and is the third-largest town in the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The town grew around a small church built in 1520 in lands given by the DÃ vila family ; for that reason , in old times the town was called Hato Mayor de DÃ vila . | [
"Hato Mayor del Rey was founded around the year 1520 by Francisco DÃ vila as land that was dedicated to cattle and agriculture . Francisco DÃ vila , in his position as Treasurer and Perpetual Royal Regidor in Hispanola , established the Majorat of DÃ vila on August 23 , 1554 in the city of Santo Domingo , in the pr... | [
"Carme did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It was made a municipality by the Haitian government in 1843 . After the Dominican independence in 1844 , Hato Mayor was not a municipality until 1848 when it was made one in the El Seibo province . | [
"Until July 1843 , Hato Mayor del Rey was part of the community of El Seibo and the province of El Seibo ."
] | [
"The capital is also named La Romana , and is the third-largest town in the country . The province was split from La Altagracia in 1968 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A disk , often called a floppy disk , is used to store files and carry them from one computer to another by using the floppy drive . | [
"A hardware floppy disk emulator can be made to interface a floppy disk controller to a USB port that can be used for flash drives ."
] | [
"A partition editor ( also called partitioner or partitioning utility ) is a kind of utility software designed to view , create , alter and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but often a USB flash drive or other storage medium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The floppy disk ( or a 3 Â 1\/2 floppy for today 's standard ) was a removable magnetic storage medium mainly used for computers and laptops , but other devices used them as well , like some early digital cameras , and even a Japanese NES accessory . A floppy drive is the part of the computer that reads from and writes to the floppy disk . | [
"Floppy disk drive and floppy media manufacturers specify an unformatted capacity , which is , for example , 2.0 MB for a standard 3 Â 1\\/2 - inch HD floppy ."
] | [
"For instance , a keyboard or a mouse may be an input device for a computer , while monitors and printers are considered output devices for a computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A current 3 Â 1\/2 inch floppy ( known as 3 Â 1\/2 Double-Sided , High-Density floppies ) can take 1.44 megabytes of data . | [
"Double-sided Extended-density ( DSED ) 3 Â 1\\/2 â floppy disks , introduced by Toshiba in 1987 and adopted by IBM on the PS\\/2 in 1994 , operate at twice the data rate and have twice the capacity of DSHD 3 Â 1\\/2 â FDDs ."
] | [
"The 250 MB drive writes much more slowly to 100 MB disks than the 100 MB drive , and is unable to perform a `` long '' ( thorough ) format on a 100 MB disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A floppy drive is the part of the computer that reads from and writes to the floppy disk . | [
"Floppy disks are also , unlike hard disks , handled and seen ; even a novice user can identify a floppy disk . Because of all these factors , the image of the floppy disk has become a metaphor for saving data , and the floppy disk symbol is ( as of 2011 ) still used by software on buttons and other user interface ... | [
"A partition editor ( also called partitioner or partitioning utility ) is a kind of utility software designed to view , create , alter and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but often a USB flash drive or other storage medium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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