query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
For example , gamers do not `` speedrun '' a racing game . In those cases the game 's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode . | [
"The term , a compound of the words speed and run ( as in `` running '' through a game , referring to the playing of a game ) is only used in the context of games that were not originally or primarily designed with fast completion in mind ( one generally does not `` speedrun '' a racing game ; in those cases the ga... | [
"Players take turns repeating increasingly-complicated sequences of button presses and the game implemented the `` call and response '' mechanic used by later music video games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Johan Djourou ( born 18 January 1987 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Arsenal and Switzerland national team . | [
"Johan Danon Djourou-Gbadjere ( born 18 January 1987 in Abidjan , Ivory Coast ) , more commonly known as Johan Djourou , is an Ivorian-born Swiss international footballer who plays for Arsenal ."
] | [
"Daniel Munthe Agger ( born 12 December 1984 ) is a Danish footballer , who plays as a central defender for Premier League side Liverpool ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( or NNPT ) is a treaty that was made to stop nuclear weapons from being built . | [
"The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons , also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT or NNPT ) is a treaty to limit the spread ( proliferation ) of nuclear weapons ."
] | [
"The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind , but the mutual self-defense clause was never invoked during the Cold War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Nations who sign the treaty , but are not nuclear weapons states , promise to not use their nuclear power plants to make nuclear weapons . | [
"Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs . South Africa undertook a nuclear weapons program , allegedly with the assistance of Israel in the 1970s , and may have conducted a nuclear test in the Indian Ocean in 1979 , but has since renounced its nuclear program and signed th... | [
"In addition , Israel is also widely believed to possess nuclear weapons , though it does not acknowledge having them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The treaty says that only five countries are allowed to have nuclear weapons . These are called nuclear weapons states . | [
"Four non-parties to the treaty are known or believed to possess nuclear weapons : India , Pakistan and North Korea have openly tested and declared that they possess nuclear weapons , while Israel has had a policy of opacity regarding its own nuclear weapons program ."
] | [
"Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population ( after Indonesia ) , and its status as a declared nuclear power , being the only Islamic nation to have that status , plays a part in its international role ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Language and Media:"
} |
These are called nuclear weapons states . | [
"Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs ."
] | [
"These are , however , distinct concepts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
30 minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship . | [
"On Andrea Doria , the decision to abandon ship was made within 30 minutes of impact ."
] | [
"After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons , and then accidentally dropped his pellet gun overboard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Several books have been published about Andrea Doria . | [
"Several books have been written about Andrea Doria ."
] | [
"Over the following months , four films in which Monroe featured were released ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It launched lifeboats to rescue passengers of the Andrea Doria . | [
"Much to the dismay of MS Stockholm mariners , the first three lifeboats from Andrea Doria to arrive contained mostly Italian Andrea Doria crew ( waiters and stewards ) rather than passengers ."
] | [
"Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson , which was sailing from Cuba to London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Makemake ( officially known as 136472 Makemake ) is a dwarf planet , discovered on 31 March 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz . | [
"Initially known as ' and later given the minor planet number 136472 , it was discovered on March 31 , 2005 , by a team led by Michael Brown , and announced on July 29 , 2005 . Its name derives from the Rapanui god Makemake ."
] | [
"7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato . | [
"However , there is no actual proof that singers performed without vibrato in the baroque era . Vocal music of the renaissance is almost never sung with vibrato as a rule , and it seems unlikely it ever was ."
] | [
"Since some ocarinas are fully chromatic and can be played in professional musical situations , including classical and folk , sheet music is an ideal notation for ocarinas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato . Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato . | [
"Despite his technique , he was unable to play without vibrato ."
] | [
"Because qin tablature is so useful , logical , easy , and the fastest way ( once the performer knows how to read the notation ) of learning a piece , it is invaluable to the qin player and can not totally be replaced ( just as staff notation can not be replaced for Western instruments , because they developed a no... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard . | [
"The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato ."
] | [
"This forms the bulk of most qin pieces and requires the player to press on a string with a finger or thumb of the left hand until it connects with the surface board , then pluck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the interview , Pamuk said , `` Thirty thousand Kurds , and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody dares to talk about it . '' | [
"In the interview , Pamuk stated , `` Thirty thousand Kurds have been killed here , and a million Armenians . And almost nobody dares to mention that ."
] | [
"The stated intention of ASALA was `` to compel the Turkish Government to acknowledge publicly its responsibility for the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915 , pay reparations , and cede territory for an Armenian homeland '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born June 7 , 1952 ) a famous Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author . | [
"Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born 7 June 1952 ) , generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk , is a Turkish novelist ."
] | [
"Sezen Aksu ( born : Fatma Sezen YÄ ldÄ rÄ m ) ( born July 13 , 1954 in Denizli ) is a Turkish pop music singer , song-writer and producer who sold over 40 million albums worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Craig James Brewster , ( born in Dundee December 13 , 1966 ) , is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer . | [
"Craig James Brewster ( born 13 December 1966 ) is a Scottish football player and coach ."
] | [
"Tom Sermanni ( born 1 July 1954 ) is a Scottish association football coach and former professional player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning with three fingers . | [
"He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning and developed the three-finger picking technique heard in his recordings ."
] | [
"Vocalist Chris Martin was inspired by the sight and the song 's main melody , consisting of a chord pattern , popped into his head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
He worked on road construction in the early 1920s , and wrote what his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experience as a worker . | [
"He worked on road construction and levee-building crews in his native Mississippi in the early 1920s , and wrote what is perhaps his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experiences as a laborer ."
] | [
"Davis took an active role in the project , so much so that it soon became `` his project '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
For the next thirty years , James did not record any songs . | [
"For the next thirty years , James recorded nothing and drifted in and out of music ."
] | [
"He would publicly maintain that he had lost all interest in the project ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In July 1964 , James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969 . | [
"Throughout the remainder of the decade , he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played various engagements until his death in Philadelphia from cancer in 1969 ."
] | [
"Plagued by health problems , Fitzgerald made her last recording in 1991 and her last public performances in 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sarayu river is mentioned in Ramayana . | [
"Sarayu river is mentioned in great details in Ramayana ."
] | [
"At least two different versions of the Ganesha Sahasranama exist ; one version is drawn from the Ganesha Purana , a Hindu scripture venerating Ganesha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Sarayu river is mentioned in Ramayana . Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river . | [
"Later on , according to Ramayana 1.5.6 , the Sarayu flowed beside the ancient city of Ayodhya , which is in the modern day Uttar Pradesh ."
] | [
"Vithoba 's main temple stands at Pandharpur in Maharashtra , close to the Karnataka border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river . | [
"Ayodhya , capital of King Rama is mentioned on the banks of Sarayu river ."
] | [
"City of Faizabad is the headquarters of Faizabad District and a municipal board in the state of Uttar Pradesh , India , situated on the banks of river Ghaghra ( locally known as Saryu ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Diego Velà zquez ( June 1599 - 6 August 1660 ) was a Spanish painter , the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV . | [
"Diego Rodrà guez de Silva y Velà zquez ( ; June 6 , 1599 â `` August 6 , 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV ."
] | [
"Agostino Cornacchini ( August 27 , 1686 â `` 1754 ) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period , active mainly in Rome ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Art:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Art:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . '' | [
"Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''"
] | [
"However , the overwhelming majority of people who visit Wikipedia have no knowledge of most of these , and only read articles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . '' | [
"Larry Sanger , founding editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''"
] | [
"Wikia has been accused of unduly profiting from a perceived association with Wikipedia . Although Wikia has been referred to in the media as `` the commercial counterpart to the non-profit Wikipedia '' , Wikimedia and Wikia staff call this description inaccurate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Talking about Jordan , Wales said , â Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend . | [
"Speaking personally about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend ."
] | [
"Cotton was quoted as saying , `` He just gave it to me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . '' | [
"In it , Schiff stated that Essjay 's assertion was `` complete nonsense . ''"
] | [
"However , it did criticize some aspects of the book describing the prose as `` choppy and attitude-filled '' and complaining that '' ( t ) he characters are n't emotionally involving '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan . | [
"When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan ."
] | [
"Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his p... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy . | [
"Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy ."
] | [
"In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes . | [
"In his editorial activities Jordan spent less time editing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes ."
] | [
"Note , however , that contrary to some sites directed towards youth , Wikipedia does not have staff to patrol discussion pages or remove inappropriate comments ; it only has volunteer administrators , who may exclude people breaching civility rules , but who will not censor conversations , even if they deal with a... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . '' | [
"Wales expressed his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''"
] | [
"Larry Sanger , founding editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials . | [
"Other Wikipedia editors questioned Essjay on his Wikipedia talk page about the apparent discrepancy between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials ."
] | [
"Please remember that time spent with and number of edits to Wikipedia are not indicative of the quality of an editor 's contributions , or of their diplomatic ability ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee . Essjay had admitted his stated academic and professional credentials were false before he was made a member . | [
"Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his p... | [
"According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change ( correction ) saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . '' | [
"In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''"
] | [
"Others to comment adversely included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reas... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia . | [
"Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions betrayed a dangerous community mindset within Wikipedia ."
] | [
"The writing of `` puff pieces '' and advertisements on Wikipedia is strictly prohibited ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation . | [
"I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation . ''"
] | [
"He asked for voluntary donations to support himself and his family so that he could practice full time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz . | [
"It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz ."
] | [
"Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on its credibility . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
â Wales argued `` contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them . '' | [
"Wales argued `` contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them . ''"
] | [
"However , younger editors may need advice on editing Wikipedia â `` this page aims to be your guide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff . | [
"On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a portion of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff ."
] | [
"According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia . | [
"Following the media coverage of the Essjay controversy , a number of academics noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his p... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then told `` The New Yorker '' about the difference in profiles . | [
"Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then wrote a letter reporting the identity discrepancy to Stacy Schiff and The New Yorker ."
] | [
"Others to comment adversely included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reas... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . '' | [
"However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential proposal , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''"
] | [
"The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules , which means that even editors with little or no knowledge of `` rules '' can be great contributors to Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that : | [
"Essjay posted a detailed explanation in response to the first inquiry , stating that :"
] | [
"You made a fool of everyone '' ) as he was leaving ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia . | [
"Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia ."
] | [
"According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on itâ s credibility . '' | [
"Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on its credibility . ''"
] | [
"Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia . ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation . | [
"Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation ."
] | [
"When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law . He also said he worked as a tenured professor at a private university . | [
"During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had previously stated on his Wikipedia user page that he held doctoral degrees in theology and canon law and worked as a tenured professor at a private university ."
] | [
"In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . '' | [
"According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''"
] | [
"Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications . | [
"It was later discovered that he was 24 years old , and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications ."
] | [
"He does n't know if he was a slow learner , or just not interested , but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud . | [
"While most editors denounced at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud ."
] | [
"He had also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton , two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of improprieties on his part ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Showing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger stated that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had worked in hiring Jordan when they knew of the identity difference . | [
"Citing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger asserted that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had participated in ... | [
"In 2006 Snow served as a spokesman for the Wikimedia Foundation , was appointed to the board in February 2008 and elected chairman on July 17 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe . Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . '' | [
"Others to comment adversely included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reas... | [
"Sanger also implied that Jordan 's firing was purely the result of public outcry , and that `` Only after these sad facts were publicly exposed , only after there was a hue and cry , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjay 's resignation . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work . | [
"Students at Cornell indicated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work ."
] | [
"The great majority of articles are written primarily or solely by individuals who are not subject matter experts , and may lack academic or professional credentials in the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Sanger also made note that Jordan 's dismissal was the result of public response . That `` Only after these sad facts were publicly made aware , only after there was a response , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjayâ s to quit . '' | [
"Sanger also implied that Jordan 's firing was purely the result of public outcry , and that `` Only after these sad facts were publicly exposed , only after there was a hue and cry , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjay 's resignation . ''"
] | [
"However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I donâ t really have a problem with it . '' | [
"Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales initially supported Essjay 's use of a persona , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''"
] | [
"Larry Sanger , founding editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vet all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . '' | [
"Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''"
] | [
"On the other hand , `` undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) were denied access to tobacco ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day . The article also said he was careful to keep his online life a secret from his co-workers and friends . | [
"The article said that Essjay spent some 14 hours or more a day on Wikipedia but was careful to keep his online life a secret from his colleagues and friends ."
] | [
"Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . '' | [
"He later commented on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by , '' ... doing a good job playing the part . ''"
] | [
"In the answer to their last question , he called the Chuck Norris Facts `` weird but wildly popular sayings '' and quoted one : `` Chuck Norris can divide by zero . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented . | [
"`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle , '' Wales commented ."
] | [
"`` It is wrong to focus too much on the testimonial value of his photos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia . | [
"Later , Wales withdrew his support and asked for Essjay 's resignation from his positions with Wikipedia and Wikia ."
] | [
"Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking . | [
"He asserted that he required anonymity to avoid cyberstalking ."
] | [
"Robinson received a two-year suspended sentence , but the incident â `` along with other rumored run-ins between Robinson and police â `` gave Robinson a reputation for combativeness in the face of racial antagonism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
However , he also warned that â It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . | [
"However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''"
] | [
"Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification . | [
"Reactions to the disclosure were diverse , encompassing commentary and articles in the electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community researched Essjay 's article edits to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification ."
] | [
"Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page , you must include proper sources ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed . | [
"Reaction from within the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\\/Jordan identity discrepancy was sharp , voluminous , and mixed ."
] | [
"Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his p... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows . | [
"See List of members of the House of Hanover ."
] | [
"Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north sometime during the last millennium . | [
"These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north during the middle of last millennium ."
] | [
"Carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg suggests that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is thought that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC , according to carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg . | [
"Carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg suggests that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC ."
] | [
"Near Carinda between the Macquarie River and Marra Creek the oldest evidence of bread making in the world ( approximately 30,000 years old ) was found at an ancient lake known as Cuddie Springs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ford S-Max is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2006 to the present day . | [
"The Ford S-Max ( written Ford S-MAX ) is an MPV\\/saloon produced by the Ford Motor Company for the European market and by Chang ` an Ford Automobile Co. , Ltd for the Chinese ( Mainland ) market . Introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show , the S-Max went on sale alongside the new generation Galaxy in June 2006 ."... | [
"The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Automotive:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automotive:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Automobile manufacturing:"
} |
Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life . | [
"Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web ."
] | [
"Climate also affects which organisms are present , affecting the soil chemically and physically ( movement of roots ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Manure from hogs and cattle is spread on fields using a Manure spreader . | [
"Manure from pigs and cattle is usually spread on fields using a manure spreader ."
] | [
"Many large snowmaking operations ( like ski resorts ) use this type of compressor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Manures improve the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil . | [
"Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil ."
] | [
"Crop rotation avoids a decrease in soil fertility , as growing the same crop in the same place for many years in a row disproportionately depletes the soil of certain nutrients . With rotation , a crop that leaches the soil of one kind of nutrient is followed during the next growing season by a dissimilar crop tha... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in grasses , which herbivores eat , cattle manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless . | [
"Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless ."
] | [
"Because of the indigestible components of plants such as raw cellulose and starch , certain parts of the plant such as stems , mature leaves , enlarged roots , and tubers would not have been part of the hominid diet prior to the advent of fire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture . | [
"Manure is organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture ."
] | [
"Crop rotation avoids a decrease in soil fertility , as growing the same crop in the same place for many years in a row disproportionately depletes the soil of certain nutrients . With rotation , a crop that leaches the soil of one kind of nutrient is followed during the next growing season by a dissimilar crop tha... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The term `` manure '' was used for inorganic fertilizers in the past , but this usage is now very rare . | [
"In the past the term `` manure '' included inorganic fertilizers , but this usage is now very rare ."
] | [
"In America , topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them under . In so doing , fertility is increased through the nutrients and organic matter that are returned to the soil . | [
"Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them in , thus increasing fertility through the incorporation of nutrients and organic matter into the soil ."
] | [
"The roots of a tree are generally embedded in earth , providing anchorage for the above-ground biomass and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Elijah Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is a American professional wrestler . | [
"Elijah Samuel Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is an American professional wrestler , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the name of `` The Pope '' D'Angelo Dinero ; a gimmick in which he portrays a Harlem street preacher ."
] | [
"Michael Shawn Hettinga ( born July 17 , 1978 ) is an American professional wrestler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand . | [
"He is also known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment , on its SmackDown and ECW brands ."
] | [
"Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder ( formerly known as the Major Brothers ) were an American professional wrestling tag team signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where Hawkins currently wrestles on its SmackDown brand as well as its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling , while Ryder current... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Masur was born in Brieg , which was then part of Germany but is now called Brzeg and lives in Poland . He studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig . | [
"Masur was born in Brieg , Lower Silesia , Germany ( now Brzeg in Poland ) and studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig , Saxony ."
] | [
"Born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , in the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France . | [
"In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France , and served in this post until 2008 , when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF ."
] | [
"His first major debuts were at the Salzburg Festival in 1985 , followed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1986 and the Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur in 1988 . Other guest conductor appearances comprised the first five years of his career : his American debut with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra in 1... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
From 2000 to 2007 Masur was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra , . | [
"In 2000 , Masur became principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra ( LPO ) , and held this position until 2007 ."
] | [
"Haitink became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Music:"
} |
He now lives with his third wife , Tomoko . They have a son , Ken , who has also become a conductor . | [
"He and his third wife , Tomoko , have a son , Ken , a classical singer and conductor ."
] | [
"The couple have two children : a daughter ( Sabrina ) and a son , Axel , who also became a professional cyclist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both these orchestras at a Proms concert in London , conducting music by Tchaikovsky and Bruckner . | [
"On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both orchestras at a Proms concert in London ."
] | [
"Walter led the first performance of Das Lied in 1911 in Munich and of the Ninth in 1912 in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic . Decades later , Walter and the Vienna Philharmonic ( with Mahler 's brother-in-law Arnold Rose still the concertmaster ) made the first recordings of Das Lied von der Erde in 1936 and of... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His first wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident where Masur himself was badly injured . | [
"His second wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident in which Masur was severely injured ."
] | [
"Their mother , Marie Josà phe , who had never recovered from the loss of her husband , died in March 1767 from tuberculosis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about marriage:",
"pos": "Represent the description about marriage:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
From 1970 â `` 1996 he was the Kapellmeister ( musical director ) of the famous Gewandhausorchester Leipzig . | [
"In 1970 , he became Kapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig , serving in that post until 1996 ."
] | [
"The company that first sponsored the opera was the Nationalsingspiel ( `` national Singspiel '' ) , a pet project ( 1778 â `` 1783 ) of the Austrian emperor Joseph II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Music:"
} |
Kurt Masur ( b. July 18 , 1927 ) is a German conductor . | [
"Kurt Masur ( born 18 July 1927 ) is a German conductor , particularly noted for his interpretation of German Romantic music ."
] | [
"Sir Roger Arthur Carver Norrington , CBE ( born 16 March 1934 ) is a British conductor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
His first important conducting job was with the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he worked from 1955 â `` 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 . | [
"Masur conducted the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra for three years ending in 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 ."
] | [
"When Hooper fell into financial difficulties , the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for 18 years ( 1920 â `` 23 , 1928 â `` 43 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Paul Arnold Clarke is known as Dougal ( or DJ Dougal ) . He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician . | [
"DJ Dougal ( real name Paul Arnold Clarke , Born 1975 ) is a British UK Hardcore and happy hardcore artist and DJ ."
] | [
"Gammer ( real name Matt Lee ) is a UK hardcore and Hard Dance producer and DJ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He created a record label with Hixxy called Essential Platinum . | [
"Several years ago , he â `` along with Hixxy â `` created the successful label Essential Platinum , which has had many releases ."
] | [
"He has also been a second touring guitarist for The Loved Ones and was second guitarist on the instrumental band The Mag Seven 's album The Future Is Ours , If You Can Count ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Dougal has worked with many other Happy Hardcore DJs including Hixxy and Gammer . | [
"He has worked alongside many other hardcore artists including DNA , Gammer and Hixxy , though in recent years , most of his work has been with Gammer ."
] | [
"Marshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the sound system The Wild Bunch in the 1980s , which included two other Massive Attack members , Robert del Naja and Andrew Vowles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Rosales is an order of flowering plants . It includes nine families . | [
"Rosales is an order of flowering plants , including nine families , the type family being the rose family Rosaceae ."
] | [
"About 4,400 species of 10 families are known . Historically , many fewer families were recognized , as most species were included in the family Aphididae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Some well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis . | [
"In the APG classification , well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis ."
] | [
"Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs , which includes the plums , cherries , peaches , apricots and almonds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Regensburg Cathedral is dedicated to St. Peter . | [
"The Regensburg Cathedral , dedicated to St Peter , is the most important church and landmark of the city Regensburg , Germany ."
] | [
"It is named in honor of two military saints , St. Michael and St. George ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The church is a very good example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany . | [
"The church is the prime example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany ."
] | [
"Later it became a cloth mill demonstrating the change of industrial development in the city . Currently it is used as an apartment building ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It is the most important church and landmark of the city of Regensburg , and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg . | [
"The Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop 's church and the principal church of the Regensburg diocese ."
] | [
"Leipzig , the economic center of Saxony , as well as the seat of the only university in Saxony , was located in Albertine Saxony ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland . | [
"Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Kappel is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
With the support of mostly Irish immigrants , it grew as a political machine . The support helped win the election for the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 . | [
"Tammany Hall , a Democratic Party political machine , began to grow in influence with the support of many of the immigrant Irish , culminating in the election of the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 ."
] | [
"As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from LaGuardia 's foes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
While the British ruled , Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York in 1776 . | [
"Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York during the British military rule that followed ."
] | [
"Cholera hit the city in 1835 , and fire destroyed large parts of Nicosia in 1857 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1524 , Lenape people in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows . | [
"In 1524 , some Lenape in canoes met the Florentine Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows ."
] | [
"During that time , Juan Ponce de Leà n , who discovered Florida , Vasco Nà à ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific Ocean ( he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama ) , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced de Soto 's ambitions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Manhattan was the center of a series of large battles in the early American Revolutionary War . | [
"Manhattan was at the heart of the New York Campaign , a series of major battles in the early American Revolutionary War ."
] | [
"The Confederacy dissolved after the defeat of the British and allied Iroquois nations in the American Revolutionary War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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