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In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony . | [
"In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony ."
] | [
"Its name is in honor of the family of Kiliaen van Rensselaer , the original Dutch owner of the land in the area ."
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In 1765 , all of the colonies worked together for the first time unified political aim when the Stamp Act Congress ( meeting ) of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City to write The Declaration of Rights and Grievances . | [
"At prelude to organized colonial opposition to British rule , the Stamp Act Congress of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City in 1765 . The Congress resulted in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , the first document by a representative body of multiple colonies to asser... | [
"Second to the delegates of Massachusetts , Hewes was a pioneer of independence who influenced his state to be more rebellious during the years leading up to the revolution ."
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In 1625 , the Dutch chose Manhattan Island to build Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals . | [
"Manhattan Island was chosen as the site of Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals ; its 1625 establishment is recognized as the birth date of New York City ."
] | [
"In less than a year , he captured Fort Provintia and besieged Fort Zeelandia ; with no external help coming , Frederick Coyett , the Dutch governor negotiated a treaty , where the Dutch surrendered the fortress and left all the goods and property of the Dutch East India Company behind ."
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In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English King James II , then known as Duke of York and Albany . | [
"In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English Duke of York and Albany , the future King James II ."
] | [
"James II was created `` Duke of Normandy '' by King Louis XIV of France , 31 December 1660 . This was a few months after the restoration of his brother Charles II to the English and Irish thrones ( Charles II had been crowned King of Scotland in 1651 ) , and probably was done as a political gesture of support for ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together , as did new bridges to Brooklyn . | [
"The construction of the New York City Subway , which opened in 1904 , helped bind the new city together , as did additional bridges to Brooklyn ."
] | [
"A few are named for major landmarks , such as shopping centres or transportation hubs , served by the station ."
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Murder rates were 537 in 2008 compared to 2,245 in 1990 . The crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence had died down , and was under great control by the city . | [
"Starting in the 1990s , crime rates dropped drastically , with murder rates that had reached 2,245 in 1990 plummeting to 537 by 2008 , and the crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence under greater control ."
] | [
"Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950 , the state saw its only historical decline in population , dropping 6.9 percent ."
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In the 1620s , the first large European colony began in New Netherland , when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island . | [
"A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island ."
] | [
"Because of the sheltered harbor , many of these new arrivals decided to settle in the immediate area ."
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The Sons of Liberty , a Boston based group , were part of a long-term battle with British authorities over liberty poles that were sometimes raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by the British . | [
"The Sons of Liberty developed on Manhattan in the days following the Stamp Act protests . The organization participated in a long-term confrontation with British authorities over liberty poles that were alternately raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by British authorities ."
] | [
"Arnold initially took no part in any public demonstrations but , like many merchants , continued to trade as if the Stamp Act did not exist , in effect becoming a smuggler in defiance of the act ."
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Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country 's first public park . | [
"Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in an American city and the nation 's first public park ."
] | [
"Stuyvesant Townâ '' Peter Cooper Village is a large private residential development on the East Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , and one of the most iconic and successful post-World War II private housing communities ."
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On 30 October 1975 , the New York Daily News reported the event with the headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' . | [
"In 1975 , the city government faced imminent bankruptcy , and its appeals for assistance were initially rejected , summarized by the classic October 30 , 1975 New York Daily News headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' ."
] | [
"Hull is also known as `` The Golden Brett , '' which is a play off of his father 's nickname , `` The Golden Jet . ''"
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Between World War I and World War II , reformist Fiorello La Guardia was elected as the new mayor in 1933 and took office in 1934 , marking the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating politics in New York City . | [
"The period between the World Wars saw the election of reformist mayor Fiorello La Guardia and the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of political dominance ."
] | [
"Frye spent most of his political career as a legislator , serving in the Maine House of Representatives and U.S. House of Representatives before being elected to the U.S. Senate , where he served for 30 years and died in office ."
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The disputes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 . | [
"The skirmishes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 ."
] | [
"He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776 ."
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Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers of the time were built in Manhattan during the 1930s , including many Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today . The most well-known structures are Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building . | [
"Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers were completed in Manhattan during the 1930s , including numerous Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today , most notably the Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building ."
] | [
"It was designed by Skidmore , Owings & Merrill LLP , and at 725 ft ( 221 m ) tall , with 63 floors , it is Chicago 's tallest mid-block building ."
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Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were organizations that were started because of the crisis . Their purpose was to advocate on behalf of those AIDs victims . | [
"Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were founded to advocate on behalf of those stricken with the disease ."
] | [
"PFAW has been active in recent years in battles over judicial nominations and on issues including school class size , and actively support such proposals as the separation of church and state , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and... | SimpleWiki | {
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Once the city 's demographics were steadier , labor unionization provided protection and affluence to the working class . | [
"As the city 's demographics stabilized , labor unionization brought new protections and affluence to the working class , the city 's government and infrastructure underwent a dramatic overhaul under La Guardia ."
] | [
"Firestone 's management rejects these allegations citing that the corporation has provided employment and pensions to thousands of Liberians as well as health care ."
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The city received a federal loan and debt restructuring . | [
"The fate was avoided through a federal loan and debt restructuring , and the city was forced to accept increased financial scrutiny by New York State ."
] | [
"Staff from the World Bank monitored the use of the funds , ensuring that the French government would present a balanced budget and give priority of debt repayment to the World Bank over other governments ."
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It would later be called New Amsterdam ( Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam ) . | [
"In 1625 construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island , later called New Amsterdam ( Nieuw Amsterdam ) ."
] | [
"Its name is derived from the nickname for New York , the Empire State ."
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The Continental Army , the army that had fought in favor of the thirteen colonies led by George Washington , had to leave Manhattan after the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776 . | [
"The Continental Army was forced to abandon Manhattan after the disastrous Battle of Fort Washington on November 16 , 1776 ."
] | [
"Renamed and sold into private hands in 1775 , she briefly returned to naval service as a troop transport during the American Revolutionary War and was scuttled in a blockade of Narragansett Bay , Rhode Island in 1778 ."
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New York City became the most populous city ( city with the most people ) in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had held the title for a century . | [
"New York City became the most populous city in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had reigned for a century ."
] | [
"Henan is China 's second most populous province with a population of over 94 million . If it were a country by itself , Henan would be the 12th most populous country in the world , behind Mexico and ahead of the Philippines ."
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During this time , Manhattan was also at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village being a major center of the epidemic . | [
"The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village at its epicenter ."
] | [
"Milk moved from New York City to settle in San Francisco in 1972 amid a migration of gay men to the Castro District ."
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Stuyvesant and his council made a deal with the British where New Netherlanders were promised liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule . | [
"Stuyvesant and his council negotiated with the British to produce 24 articles of provisional transfer that sought to guarantee New Netherlanders liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule ."
] | [
"He also gave a list of grievances of the English people and stated that his proposed expedition was for the sole purpose of having `` a free and lawful Parliament assembled '' ."
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New Amsterdam was considered an official city on 3 February 1653 . | [
"New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2 , 1653 ."
] | [
"Grandview was officially incorporated on September 21 , 1909 ."
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In the 1980s , Wall Street was revived from its slump , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry . | [
"The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry ."
] | [
"In the 1970s and 1980s , there was a phase of consolidation in the record industry that led to almost all major labels being owned by a very few multinational companies ."
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In the 1920s , many African-Americans came to live in Manhattan during the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance . | [
"In the 1920s , Manhattan experienced large arrivals of African-Americans as part of the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance , part of a larger boom time in the Prohibition era that included new skyscrapers competing for the skyline ."
] | [
"Through the 1940s , Deerfield remained a largely agricultural based community , but during the decade the town 's name was changed to Deerfield Beach ."
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Before colonization , the Lenape Indians lived in the area that is now known today as Manhattan . | [
"The area that is now Manhattan was long inhabited by the Lenape Indians ."
] | [
"Before the founding of Russellville , there was a small town located on the Arkansas River directly south of what is now Russellville ."
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New York had many race riots , and population and industrial began to decline in the 1960s . | [
"Like many major U.S. cities , New York suffered race riots and population and industrial decline in the 1960s ."
] | [
"Primarily due to this influx of students , Auburn began a period of growth that lasted through the 1950s and 1960s ."
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Many people who had moved out of the city came back because the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market . | [
"The outflow of population turned around , as the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market ."
] | [
"However , since the 1980s , the state government has realized that tourism is a lucrative industry , and more money is being poured into the construction of tourist resorts , and restoring colonial buildings in major cities ."
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Shortly after , Washington came back to Manhattan with his army . On Evacuation Day , the British occupation and the last of their forces had left that city on 25 November 1783 . | [
"British occupation lasted until November 25 , 1783 , when George Washington returned to Manhattan , as the last British forces left the city ."
] | [
"Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle , on October 17 , 1777 ."
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Gianni Versace ( Reggio Calabria , 2 December 1946 -- Miami Beach , Florida . 15 July 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house . | [
"Gianni Versace ( December 2 , 1946 in Reggio Calabria -- July 15 , 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Gianni Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house , which produces accessories , fragrances , makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes ."
] | [
"Andre Kim ( August 24 , 1935 â `` August 12 , 2010 ) was a South Korean fashion designer based in Seoul , South Korea ."
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Versace was shot dead on 15 July 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion , as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive . | [
"Versace was shot dead on July 15 , 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive ."
] | [
"Gary Moore died of a suspected heart attack , at the age of 58 during the early hours of 6 February 2011 . At the time , he was on holiday at the Kempinski Hotel in Estepona , Spain , with his girlfriend , who raised the alarm at 4:00 am ."
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Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan . | [
"Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina now known as The Villa By Barton G. , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan ."
] | [
"He committed suicide in 1993 at the age of 44 by shooting himself in the heart in Angeles National Forest ."
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In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo Versace , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design . | [
"In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design ."
] | [
"In 1949 De Laurentiis married actress Silvana Mangano , with whom he had four children : Veronica , Raffaella , who is also a film producer , Federico , who died in a plane crash in 1981 , and Francesca . They divorced in 1988 prior to her death in 1989 ."
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Allegra inherited this stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 . | [
"Allegra inherited her stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 ."
] | [
"They purchased the houses when she became pregnant with the couple 's first child , son Billy Raymond Burton , who was born on 4 October 2003 ."
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She has since won more than 20 adult film awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization and Adult Video News Halls of Fame . | [
"She has since won more than 20 adult video awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization ( XRCO ) and Adult Video News ( AVN ) Halls of Fame ."
] | [
"Among many honors , Atkins received 14 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , nine Country Music Association Instrumentalist of the Year awards , and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum ."
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Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli on April 9 , 1974 ) is a porn star . | [
"Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli ; April 9 , 1974 ) is an American entrepreneur and former pornographic star , who has been called the world 's most famous adult-entertainment performer and `` The Queen of Porn . ''"
] | [
"Erin Zariah Sanders ( born January 19 , 1991 ) is an American actress ."
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However , as Kwanzaa became more popular , Karenga changed his position so that practicing Christians could also feel included . He stated in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . '' | [
"However , as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents , Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated , then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious h... | [
"Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States honoring universal African-American heritage and culture , observed from December 26 to January 1 each year ."
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Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) . Karenga said that this `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' . | [
"Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) , which Karenga said `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' consisting of what Karenga called `` the best of African thought and practice in constant exc... | [
"To eliminate suffering and achieve this peace , they follow a set of teachings called the Four Noble Truths â '' a central tenet to their philosophy ."
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It is normal to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors . | [
"It is customary to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors ."
] | [
"As one of the most culturally significant Jewish holidays , Yom Kippur is observed by many secular Jews who may not observe other holidays ."
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During Kwanzaa , families also decorate their households with objects of art . They use colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women . | [
"Families celebrating Kwanzaa decorate their households with objects of art ; colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women ; and fresh fruits that represent African idealism ."
] | [
"Slowly , the area acquired a strong reputation for producing cotton materials , silk fabrics , and carpets ."
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Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice ( a shared cup ) , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all people present . | [
"Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all celebrants ."
] | [
"Traditionally , this dance is performed only by women at night without any instruments ."
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Kwanzaa is a celebration that started in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s . It was created as a way to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage . | [
"Kwanzaa is a celebration that has its roots in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s , and was established as a means to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage by uniting in meditation and study of African traditions and Nguzu Saba , the `` seven principles of bl... | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
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The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest . | [
"The name Kwanzaa derives from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest ."
] | [
"However , as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents , Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated , then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious h... | SimpleWiki | {
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Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States to honor universal African heritage and culture . | [
"Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States honoring universal African-American heritage and culture , observed from December 26 to January 1 each year ."
] | [
"However , as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents , Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated , then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious h... | SimpleWiki | {
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Committing perjury is against the law , and can be punished with a jail or prison sentence . | [
"In the United States , for example , the general perjury statute under Federal law defines perjury as a felony and provides for a prison sentence of up to five years . In the United Kingdom a potential penalty for perjury is a prison sentence of up to 7 years ."
] | [
"In New Zealand , publishing anything promoting or supporting urolagnia , whether in print or online , is an offense punishable by up to ten years in prison ."
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Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has a height of 798 metres ( 2621 feet ) . | [
"Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has an average elevation of 798 metres ( 2621 ft ) ."
] | [
"Kukmang is located at 34 Â 16 ' 20N 73 Â 25 ' 30E and has an average elevation of 1208 metres ( 3966 feet ) ."
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It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east . | [
"Dalola is the most north-eastern part of the district , it borders U.C Karnol & Garhi Habibullah of Mansehra District to the north and the River Kunhar and Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east ."
] | [
"Kakul is a town situated in the Kakul Valley at an elevation of 1300 metres , 5 km northeast of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills , in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
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Dalola is one of the 51 Union Councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . . | [
"Dalola is one of the 51 union councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Attock Tehsil is one of the six tehsils ( subdivisions ) of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan ."
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Autingues is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Autingues is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Masafumi Yokoyama ( born 10 April 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Masafumi Yokoyama ( born April 10 , 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
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Dolliver is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Dolliver is a city in Emmet County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sports-writer . | [
"Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sportswriter known for his elegant prose ."
] | [
"Robert Lee Dodd ( November 11 , 1908 -- June 21 , 1988 ) was an American college football coach at Georgia Tech ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dry Ridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Dry Ridge is a city in Grant County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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The Last Airbender is a video game based of the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS . | [
"The Last Airbender is a video game based on the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS ."
] | [
"Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released on 29 June 2010 in USA . | [
"It was released on June 29 , 2010 in North America ."
] | [
"Montag 's debut album , Superficial , was digitally released on January 11 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released in Europe on 6 August 2010 . It will be released in Australia on September 2010 . | [
"It was released in Europe on August 6 , 2010 and will be released in Australia on September 2010 ."
] | [
"The album was released in the United States exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club retail stores on May 13 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the 11 February 2009 issue of Kerrang ! | [
"In the February 11 issue of Kerrang !"
] | [
"The next week on June 29 , 2007 , Friday Night SmackDown !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their second album , A Beautiful Lie , was released on the 30 August 2005 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Josh Abraham . The first single , `` Attack '' , brought 30 Seconds to Mars to world success . | [
"To date , 30 Seconds to Mars have released three studio albums â `` 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2002 ) ; A Beautiful Lie ( 2005 ) ; This Is War ( 2009 ) and two extended plays â `` AOL Sessions Undercover ( 2007 ) and To the Edge of the Earth ( 2008 ) ."
] | [
"The Flame in All Of Us is the fourth studio album by rock band Thousand Foot Krutch ; the album was released on September 18 , 2007 through Tooth & Nail Records ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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30 Seconds to Mars is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles . | [
"30 Seconds to Mars is an American rock band from Los Angeles , formed in 1998 ."
] | [
"The Hush Sound is an indie quartet originating in DuPage County , Illinois , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current members of the band are Jared Leto ( lead vocals ) , Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar ) and Shannon Leto ( drummer ) . | [
"Since 2007 , the band has been composed of actor Jared Leto ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar , songwriter ) , Shannon Leto ( drums , percussion ) and Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar , keyboards ) ."
] | [
"The band 's original line-up featured Perry Farrell ( vocals ) , Dave Navarro ( guitar ) , Eric Avery ( bass ) and Stephen Perkins ( drums ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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30 Seconds to Mars in 2008 won Best Single for `` From Yesterday '' and Best International Band at the Kerrang ! | [
"On August 21 , 2008 , 30 Seconds To Mars won two of the four Kerrang !"
] | [
"It was also nominated for `` Best Xbox 360 Game '' at the Spike Video Game Awards 2010 ."
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The self-titled album was released on the 27 August 2002 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue . | [
"The band 's debut self-titled album , produced by Bob Ezrin was released in 2002 to positive reviews ."
] | [
"Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by American rock band OneRepublic . It was produced by Greg Wells , with two songs produced by singer Ryan Tedder , and was engineered and mixed by Joe Zook ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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, the working title for the new album is said to be This Is War . | [
"magazine , the working title for the new album was revealed as This Is War ."
] | [
"He sang on their demo and on some songs on their debut album Single File ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This single won the MTV2 Award at the MTV Video Music Awards , Best Single at the Kerrang ! Awards , Best Live Action at the MTVu Woodie Awards , Video of the Year and Best Rock Video at the MTV Australian Music Awards and Best Video Inspired By Film at the Fuse Chainsaw Awards . | [
"On April 29 , 2007 , the band performed at the Australian MTV Australia Video Music Awards , where they were nominated for three awards , winning `` Best Rock Video '' and `` Video of the Year '' for `` The Kill '' ."
] | [
"Adams has also received awards and nominations at the American Music Awards , MTV Video Music Awards , and Golden Globe Awards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International . In April 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars released only in Argentina the fifth single from the album , `` The Story '' . | [
"On August 2 , 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars won the `` Video Star '' awards for `` A Beautiful Lie '' music video at MTV Asia Awards 2008 , in Genting , Malaysia ."
] | [
"They debuted with their `` Nul Book Standard '' EP and then their `` 123 Nul EP '' on March 10 , 2003 , and later that year released their first single , `` First Day '' , on August 4 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On Twitter , Jared released a bit of information about his trip to Haiti , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West and Brandon Flowers of The Killers . | [
"Jared released a small amount of information about his trip to Hawaii , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West ."
] | [
"The first single was `` I Know You Want Me '' , produced by Jazze Pha , who also made a guest appearance on the track ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Even if Jared Leto is a major Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this information to `` sell '' the band and he refuses to play shows where they use his name to promote the band . | [
"Even though Jared Leto is a Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this position to promote the band ; in fact , he refuses to play at venues if they have used his name to promote the band ."
] | [
"In fact , in the music video for `` Everybody 's Fool '' , she aimed to mock such artists by suggesting that celebrities who use sex to appeal to an audience are , in fact , merely peddling `` lies '' ( the unifying theme of the music video ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Created in 1998 by the actor Jared Leto brother and his brother Shannon , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project . | [
"Founded in 1998 by brothers Shannon Leto and Jared Leto , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project ."
] | [
"The group is from Berkeley , California , and is currently based in New York City , where they are currently working on Saturday Night Live ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , 30 Seconds to Mars told MTV News have promised to release This Is War by October 2009 . | [
"Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , Jared and 30 Seconds To Mars told MTV News that their third album had its release date pushed back from April 2009 to some time in September 2009 ."
] | [
"Delays with the album 's artwork pushed the release back an additional month and Still Life was released on October 18 , 1999 . Due to problems with the band 's new distribution network , the album was not released in the United States until February 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the 28 April , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled . | [
"On April 28 , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled ."
] | [
"Although reluctant at first , Keenan agreed and , in 1990 , Tool was formed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first single , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' , peaks at number 31 an the Billboard 's Mainstream Rock Tracks . | [
"The album produced two singles , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' and `` Edge of the Earth '' . The former peaked at # 31 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart ."
] | [
"While the album did not gain attention in the US , `` Hidin ' From Love '' reached # 64 and `` Give Me Your Love '' reached # 91 both on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International . | [
"In January 2009 , the `` A Beautiful Lie '' video was certified gold by MTV International ."
] | [
"In the early summer of 2006 he produced Hats Off to the Buskers , the debut album of Dundee band The View , released 22 January 2007 through Columbia Records 1965 Records label and reaching number 1 in the UK Albums Chart ."
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And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled `` Thirty Seconds to Mars '' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars . | [
"And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled ` thirty seconds to mars ' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars ."
] | [
"`` We do n't see ourselves as a destructive force , but we are . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After working with two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , the band auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to join the band . | [
"After working with a number of guitarists ( as the band 's first two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , left the band due to issues primarily related to touring ) , the three auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to round out the band 's roster ."
] | [
"During a break in recording , Brainard decided to leave the band and was replaced by Jim Root ."
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According to an interview from Virgin Records , the band 's name ; `` Actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor . | [
"According to an interview from Virgin Records , former member Matt Wachter said : '' ( The band 's name ) actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor ."
] | [
"The title is lifted from a lyric from the fifth track on the album , which is from the point of view of Jesus Christ 's brother , Craig ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although these dates have been changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8 , 2009 . | [
"Although the released dates were changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars released This Is War on December 8 , 2009 ."
] | [
"My Arms , Your Hearse was released to critical acclaim on August 18 , 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1889 , President Harrison made Miller Attorney General . | [
"In 1889 , President Harrison appointed Miller Attorney General ."
] | [
"On June 17 , 1977 , Biden and Jacobs married ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar in Peru , Indiana in 1865 . | [
"He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar at Peru , Indiana in 1865 ."
] | [
"Wilson was born in Geneva , Illinois , and graduated from Yale in 1878 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Born in Augusta , New York , Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 . | [
"Born in Augusta , New York , William Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 ."
] | [
"She graduated from Middlebury College in 1975 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and was also the county school examiner . | [
"Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and also held the office of county school examiner ."
] | [
"After two years of study he attained the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For many years , he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison . | [
"For many years , and particularly during the campaign of 1888 , he was a confidential advisor to General Benjamin Harrison ."
] | [
"Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos . | [
"The Laos national football team is the national team of Laos and is controlled by the Lao Football Federation ."
] | [
"The Seychelles national football team , nicknamed the Pirates , is the national team of the Seychelles and is controlled by the SFF ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The province has 11 districts ( amphoe ) ; 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) . | [
"The province is subdivided in 11 districts ( amphoe ) . These are further subdivided into 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) ."
] | [
"The city is the capital of the tehsil of the same name , and has an altitude of 90 metres ( 298 feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bà zu-le-Gu à ry is a commune . | [
"Bà zu-le-Gu à ry is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"PÄ 1\\/4 aviÅ as is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Guion is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Guion is a town in Izard County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The yak is a long-haired bovine , or cow like animal , found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , including Pakistan 's Kashmir region , Tibet and as far north as Mongolia . | [
"The yak , Bos grunniens , is a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , the Tibetan Plateau and as far north as Mongolia and Russia ."
] | [
"Indus Valley toad or marbled toad Bufo stomaticus is a species of toad found in Asia from Iran , Pakistan , Afghanistan to Nepal extending into Peninsular India from the plains to about 1800m ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Wild yaks can be black or brown . | [
"Wild yaks can be brown or black ."
] | [
"Its belly and soles are cream-colored , while their eyes are light blue in color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 . | [
"`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 ."
] | [
"`` Brothers & Sisters '' is a song by Coldplay , released as their first single in 1999 following the Safety EP , released a year earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Hausen bei Brugg ( prior to 2003 : Hausen ) is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bergdietikon is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Prunet is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Prunet is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Chauzon is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Eldridge is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Eldridge is a city in Scott County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Sentosa is a resort island at the south of Singapore . The island is well-known for its beach , Fort Siloso and two five-star hotels . | [
"Attractions include a two-kilometre long sheltered beach , Fort Siloso , two golf courses and two five-star hotels , and the Resorts World Sentosa , featuring the theme park Universal Studios Singapore ."
] | [
"Movie World , a movie theme park by Warner Bros , Ferrari World , hotels including Yas Marina Hotel , a water park , and Yas Mall , the Abu Dhabi destination retail development of 300,000 sq m retail area ; links and parkland golf courses , lagoon hotels , marinas , polo clubs , apartments , villas and food and be... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Travel and Tourism:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Travel and Tourism:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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For local government , most of Argyll is in the Argyll and Bute council area . | [
"A local government district called Argyll and Bute was formed in the Strathclyde region , including most of Argyll and the Isle of Bute ."
] | [
"Perth and Kinross ( Peairt agus Ceann Rois in Gaelic ) is one of 32 council areas in Scotland , and a Lieutenancy Area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva ( ; born April 16 , 1971 ) is a retired tennis player from Belarus . | [
"Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva , or Zverava ( , ; born 16 April 1971 ) is a former tennis player from Belarus ."
] | [
"Susianna `` Susi '' Levonovna Kentikian ( born Syuzanna Levonovna Kentikyan on September 11 , 1987 ) is an Armenian professional boxer now residing in Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | [
"Yuji Hironaga ( born 25 July 1975 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Pat Roberts ( born 1936 ) is a senator from Kansas . | [
"Charles Patrick `` Pat '' Roberts ( born April 20 , 1936 ) is the senior United States Senator from Kansas ."
] | [
"John Mathias Engler ( born October 12 , 1948 ) is an American politician and a member of the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering . | [
"Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of genteel civility and culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering ."
] | [
"In 1866 she found her way to a school in the Montmartre quarter of Paris , where she threw herself ardently into works of charity and revolutionary politics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He was the greatest chess player of his era and an unofficial world champion . | [
"He is considered to have been the greatest chess master of his era and an unofficial World Chess Champion ."
] | [
"In his obituary , he was described by The Daily Telegraph as `` the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation , and probably one of the most prolific '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:"
} |
Paul Morphy ( 22 June 1837 â `` 10 July 1884 ) , called `` the pride and sorrow of chess '' , was an American chess master . | [
"Paul Charles Morphy ( June 22 , 1837 -- July 10 , 1884 ) , was an American chess player ."
] | [
"Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein ( 12 December 1882 , in Stawiski , Poland â `` 15 March 1961 in Antwerp , Belgium ) was a famous Polish chess Grandmaster at the beginning of the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Deloit is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Deloit is a city in Crawford County , Iowa , United States , along the Boyer River ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In cryptography , RC5 is a simple symmetric-key block cipher . | [
"In cryptography , RC5 is a block cipher notable for its simplicity ."
] | [
"In cryptography , Triple DES ( 3DES ) is the common name for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ( TDEA or Triple DEA ) block cipher , which applies the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) cipher algorithm three times to each data block ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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