query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The town of Crawfordsville , Indiana , as well as Crawford County , Illinois ; Crawford County , Iowa ; Crawford County , Missouri ; Crawford County , Arkansas ; Crawford County , Wisconsin ; Crawfordville , Georgia ; and Crawford County , Georgia , are named for Crawford . | [
"Crawford was buried in Crawford Cemetery in Crawford , Georgia ."
] | [
"Ten states have a Hancock County named for him ; other places named after him include Hancock , Massachusetts ; Hancock , Michigan ; Hancock , New York ; and Mount Hancock in New Hampshire ."
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William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772 -- September 15 , 1834 ) was an important American politician , as well as a judge , during the early 19th century . | [
"William Harris Crawford ( February 24 , 1772 -- September 15 , 1834 ) was an American politician and judge during the early 19th century ."
] | [
"Benjamin Harrison V ( April 5 , 1726 - April 24 , 1791 ) was an American planter and revolutionary leader from Charles City County , Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An Emergency medical dispatcher is a person trained to gather information in the case of a medical emergency . | [
"An Emergency medical dispatcher is a professional telecommunicator , tasked with the gathering of information related to medical emergencies , the provision of assistance and instructions by voice , prior to the arrival of Emergency Medical Services , and the dispatching and support of EMS resources responding to ... | [
"In these clinics , the injury or illness may not be serious enough to warrant a visit to an emergency room , but the person can be moved to one if required ."
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Grandfontaine is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Grandfontaine is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Roche-d ` Or is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
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Franz `` Peter '' Schubert ( b. Vienna , 31 January 1797 ; d. Vienna 19 November 1828 ) was an Austrian composer . | [
"Franz Peter Schubert ( ; January 31 , 1797 â `` November 19 , 1828 ) was an Austrian composer ."
] | [
"Joseph Karl Stieler ( 1 November 1781 â `` 9 April 1858 ) was a German painter ."
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Kulachi is a city and the headquarters of Kulachi Tehsil ( an administrative subdivision ) of Dera Ismail Khan District in North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan . | [
"During British rule Kulachi was a tehsil of the old Dera Ismail Khan District ."
] | [
"Chiniot is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Chiniot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan ."
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Non-ionizing radiation ( or , esp . in British English , non-ionising radiation ) means any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules - that is , to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule . | [
"Non-ionizing radiation or non-ionising radiation refers to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy per quantum to ionize atoms or molecules -- that is , to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule ."
] | [
"The electrons in an atom are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the electromagnetic force . This force binds the electrons inside an electrostatic potential well surrounding the smaller nucleus , which means that an external source of energy is needed for the electron to escape ."
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Visible light , near ultraviolet , infrared , microwave and radio waves are all examples of non-ionizing radiation , though visible and near ultraviolet can also ionize some molecules . | [
"Near ultraviolet , visible light , infrared , microwave , radio waves , and low-frequency RF ( longwave ) are all examples of non-ionizing radiation ."
] | [
"The `` electromagnetic spectrum '' of an object is the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object ."
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However , most ionizing radiation is filtered out by the atmosphere . | [
"However , most ionizing radiation is filtered out by the Earth 's atmosphere ."
] | [
"Therefore , all primordial curium , that is curium present on the Earth during its formation , should have decayed by now . Curium is produced artificially , in small quantities for research purposes ."
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They released their first record , a 7 '' EP called , Hit Squad for God in 1983 . | [
"The band was formed in 1982 and released its first 7 '' EP entitled , Hit Squad for God in 1983 ."
] | [
"Her third album was released in Early 2001 , titled `` Kite '' ."
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The original members were James Spadaccini , John Farnsworth , Lindsey Anderson , Chip Moody , Chuck `` Wheat '' Weaver , and Richard Hall . ( Hall became successful in dance music with the name `` Moby '' ) . | [
"The band featured members James Spadaccini , John Farnsworth , Lindsey Anderson , Chip Moody , Chuck `` Wheat '' Weaver , and Richard Hall ( who later went on to success under the name `` Moby '' ) ."
] | [
"He moved to Burbank , California and , starting in 1957-1958 , worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge with the Paul Peters Trio . The trio was himself , Paul Peters , and Stan Seltzer ."
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The cover artwork on the `` Just a Frisbee '' 7 '' was drawn by Rob Zombie , founder and lead singer of White Zombie . | [
"The `` Just a Frisbee '' 7 `` cover artwork was drawn by Rob Zombie , founder and lead singer of White Zombie ."
] | [
"The song was written in 1990 , and was partially influenced by `` Psycho Killer '' by the Talking Heads ."
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They put out their next record , the Just a Frisbee 7 '' EP , later in 1983 . The Point Me to the End 12 '' EP came out in 1984 . | [
"The band went on to release the Just a Frisbee 7 '' EP later in 1983 and Point Me to the End 12 '' EP in 1984 ."
] | [
"Though the band never performed live with this lineup , it released a self-produced demo EP entitled Transistor Revolt in 2000 , a year before signing with Fat Wreck Chords ."
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Richard Hall ( Moby ) is listed as `` M.H. '' on the back cover of the record . | [
"Richard Hall ( Moby ) is credited as `` M.H. '' on the back cover of the release ."
] | [
"( The poster identifies the horse as `` Zanthus '' . )"
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The band reformed 25 years later . They played a reunion show 17 July 2010 at the Mercury Lounge in New York City . | [
"After 25 years , the band has reformed and played a reunion show July 17th at the Mercury Lounge in New York City ."
] | [
"Rise Against played at the sixteenth annual KROQ Weenie Roast on May 17 in Irvine , California , and at the sixth annual Download Festival on June 13 at Donington Park , England ."
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Later band members included Dave Hower , Mike Pollock , and Matt Craig . | [
"Later members included Dave Hower , Mike Pollock , and Matt Craig ."
] | [
"So far these have been Ian Lawman , Ian Shillito , Gordon Smith , Uri Geller , Kevin Wade , Johnnie Fiori , Brian Shepherd , Billy Roberts and Patrick Matthews ."
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Vatican Commandos were a hardcore punk band from Darien , Connecticut . | [
"Vatican Commandos were a hardcore punk band formed in Darien , Connecticut ."
] | [
"Sweet Baby ( originally known as Sweet Baby Jesus ) was a pop punk band that originated from Berkeley , California , and was part of the 924 Gilman Street scene ."
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They played a west coast reunion show 5 February 2011 at The Dragonfly in Hollywood , CA . | [
"A west coast reunion show is planned for February 5th , 2011 at The Dragonfly in Hollywood , CA ."
] | [
"Leaked in London is a live EP that was recorded by Fall Out Boy on January 29 , 2007 ."
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Colchester is a town in the northern part of the English county of Essex . | [
"Colchester is home to the University of Essex , Colchester Zoo , Colchester Castle and Colchester United Football Club ."
] | [
"Chipping Ongar is said to be a small market town , and a civil parish called Ongar , in the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex , England ."
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Pontrieux is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Pontrieux is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | [
"Aucaleuc ( , Gallo : Laugaloec ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
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Khairpur is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil . | [
"Khairpur is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Jand is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
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The Egyptian Vulture ( Neophron percnopterus ) is a small Old World vulture , found from southwestern Europe and northern Africa to southern Asia . | [
"The Egyptian Vulture ( Neophron percnopterus ) is a small Old World vulture , found widely distributed from southwestern Europe and northern Africa to southern Asia ."
] | [
"The Forest Dormouse ( Dryomys nitedula ) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family found in eastern Europe , the Balkans and parts of western Central Asia ."
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In Southern Asia this species is called the Scavenger Vulture . | [
"It has sometimes also been known as the White Scavenger Vulture or Pharaoh 's Chicken ."
] | [
"No common name is widely used , though they are sometimes called `` Chinese Evergreens '' ."
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Sensory neurons carry signals from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain . | [
"A number of specialized types of neurons exist : sensory neurons respond to touch , sound , light and numerous other stimuli affecting cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain . Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord , cause muscle contractions , and aff... | [
"White matter is the tissue through which messages pass between different areas of gray matter within the nervous system ."
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The signal passes between the neurons via synapses . | [
"Synapses can be excitatory or inhibitory and will either increase or decrease activity in the target neuron . Some neurons also communicate via electrical synapses , which are direct , electrically-conductive junctions between cells ."
] | [
"The SNS consists of efferent nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs ."
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Neurons are also called nerve cells . Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system and its most important part , the brain . | [
"Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord ."
] | [
"The peripheral nervous system is functionally as well as structurally divided into the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system ."
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There are three classes of neurons : afferent neurons , efferent neurons , and interneurons . | [
"Such nonspiking neurons tend to be sensory neurons or interneurons , because they can not carry signals long distances ."
] | [
"The peripheral nervous system is functionally as well as structurally divided into the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system ."
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Lennon signed a copy of Double Fantasy for Chapman , and a photographer took a picture of the two men together . | [
"As they walked towards their limousine on the curb , Chapman shook hands with Lennon and held out a copy of Lennon 's new album , Double Fantasy , for him to sign . Photographer Paul Goresh was present when Lennon signed Chapman 's album and took a photo of the event ."
] | [
"Davis 's grandson was impressed that she was the subject of a hit song and Davis considered it a compliment , writing to both Carnes and the songwriters , and accepting the gift of gold and platinum records from Carnes , and hanging them on her wall ."
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Chapman waited around until they returned . | [
"I waited until he came back ."
] | [
"Once inside the cave , they waited until Mlimo entered ."
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Shota Suzuki ( born 3 July 1984 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Shota Suzuki is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
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Mouans-Sartoux is a commune . | [
"Mouans-Sartoux is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Didier-d ` Aussiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Gerald Vanenburg ( born 5 March 1964 ) is a former Dutch football player . | [
"Gerald Mervin Vanenburg ( born 5 March 1964 in Utrecht ) is a former Dutch footballer ."
] | [
"Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ."
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Towson University is a public university in Towson , Maryland . | [
"Towson University , often referred to as TU or simply Towson for short , is an American public university located in Towson in Baltimore County , Maryland , USA . It is part of the University System of Maryland ."
] | [
"Grand Valley State University ( GVSU ) is a public liberal arts university located in Allendale , Michigan , United States ."
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Arcanite is the mineral form of potassium sulfate . | [
"The mineral form of potassium sulfate , arcanite , is relatively rare ."
] | [
"Chrome alum or Chromium ( III ) potassium sulfate is the potassium double sulfate of chromium ."
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FÃ bio de Jesus ( born 16 October 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Fà bio de Jesus or simply Fabinho ( born October 16 , 1976 , in Nova Iguaà u ) , is a Brazilian defensive midfielder ."
] | [
"à merson Leà # o ( born July 11 , 1949 ) is a Brazilian manager and former football player ."
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The authenticity of an earlier anecdote of a windmill involving the second caliph Umar ( 634-644 AD ) is questioned on the grounds of being a 10th century amendment . | [
"The authenticity of an earlier anecdote of a windmill involving the second caliph Umar ( AD 634 -- 644 ) is questioned on the grounds that it appears in a 10th-century document ."
] | [
"It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran . Most contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , some written after the battle ."
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Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth , these windmills were used to grind corn or draw up water , they were quite different from the European versions . | [
"Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth material , these windmills were used to grind grain or draw up water , and were quite different from the later European horizontal-axis versions ."
] | [
"The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden , and they were responsible for plowing the fields and trampling seed into the soil ."
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Almost all palindromic numbers are composite , for any base . | [
"On the other hand , it is known that , for any base , almost all palindromic numbers are composite ( Banks et al . ) ."
] | [
"By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted divisor function s ( n ) = Ï ( n ) â ' n , and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence ."
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The Wonder Years was an American situation comedy series which aired on ABC between 1988 and 1993 . Each episode in this series was focused twenty years before the then current year ( in other words : 1968-73 ) . | [
"It ran for six seasons on ABC , from 1988 through 1993 and each season took place exactly twenty years before the then current year ( thus the show takes place in 1968-73 ) ."
] | [
"The success of the original series led to the creation of two revival series : one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s , and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003 ."
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The 2007 Formula One season was the 58th edition of the championship . | [
"The 2007 Formula One season was the 58th season of FIA Formula One motor racing ."
] | [
"The Singapore Grand Prix is a motor race , currently in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship . It is currently held in the Marina Bay area of Singapore ."
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Kimi Rà ikkà nen won the championship by one point . | [
"The Drivers ' Championship was won by Ferrari driver Kimi Rà ikkà nen by one point at the final race of the season , making Rà ikkà nen the third Finnish driver to take the title ."
] | [
"This fine did not appear to affect Hamilton who won the race and promoted him to lead the Drivers Championship ."
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Chaillevois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Chaillevois is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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In organic chemistry , acetyl ( ethanoyl ) , is a functional group , the acyl of acetic acid , with chemical formula - COCH3 . | [
"In organic chemistry , acetyl is a functional group , the acyl with chemical formula COCH3 ."
] | [
"Methyl iodide , also called iodomethane , and commonly abbreviated `` MeI '' , is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I ."
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The acetyl group is part of any organic compounds such as acetylcholine and acetyl-CoA . | [
"In IUPAC nomenclature , acetyl is called ethanoyl , although this term is rarely heard . The acetyl moiety is a component of many organic compounds , including the neurotransmitter acetylcholine , acetyl-CoA , acetylcysteine , and the analgesics acetaminophen and acetylsalicylic acid ( better known as aspirin ) ."... | [
"Mercury sulfate is used as a catalyst in the production of acetaldehyde from acetylene and water ."
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Varkala ( Malayalam : à à à â à à à à ) , is a city in the Indian state of Kerala . | [
"Varkala ( Malayalam : à à à â à à à à ) is a coastal town and municipality in Thiruvananthapuram district situated in the Indian state of Kerala ."
] | [
"Gurdaspur district ( Doabi : à -- à à à à à à à à à 1\\/4 à à à 3\\/4 ) is a district in the state of Punjab , situated in the northwest part of the Republic of India ."
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Varkala is a famous tourist place . | [
"Varkala is a well-known tourist destination ."
] | [
"Today , its port still operates and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location ."
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The town has great telecommunication facilities , an average-rated water supply system , fire station , several post offices and police station . | [
"The town has excellent telecommunication facilities , an average-rated water supply system , fire station , several post offices and police station ."
] | [
"It is the site of the council Kolding Municipality . It is a transportation , commercial , and manufacturing center , and has numerous industrial companies , principally geared towards shipbuilding ."
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The town boasts of government-run modern medicine , ayurveda , and nature cure hospital . Also there are about 10 private hospitals , clinics and some dental clinics . | [
"The town boasts of government-run modern medicine , ayurveda , and nature cure hospital in addition to over 10 private hospitals , clinics and some dental clinics ."
] | [
"Physiotherapy clinics are usually operated by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists , and so on for each health profession ."
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Gonzalo Vargas ( born 22 September 1981 ) is an Uruguayan football player . | [
"Gonzalo Vargas Abella ( born 22 September 1981 in Montevideo ) is a Uruguayan Association football striker ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
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Novalis is the pseudonym of Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg ( May 2 , 1772 - March 25 , 1801 ) , who was a writer and philosopher of the early German Romanticism . | [
"Novalis was the pseudonym of Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg ( May 2 , 1772 â `` March 25 , 1801 ) , an author and philosopher of early German Romanticism ."
] | [
"Bruno Bauer ( September 6 , 1809 â `` April 13 , 1882 ) was a German nihilist , philosopher and historian ."
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Domesticated plants are crops or ornamental plants . | [
"Plants domesticated primarily for aesthetic enjoyment in and around the home are usually called house plants or ornamentals , while those domesticated for large-scale food production are generally called crops . A distinction can be made between those domesticated plants that have been deliberately altered or sele... | [
"Commercial cultivars of bananas and pineapples are examples of seedless fruits ."
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People use domesticated animals as livestock , that means for food , clothing , and work . Otherwise , the domesticated animals may be kept as pets . | [
"Likewise , animals domesticated for home companionship are usually called pets while those domesticated for food or work are called livestock or farm animals ."
] | [
"Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept . Pet rats behave differently than their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets ."
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The first crops were domesticated around 9000 BC in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East . | [
"Cereal crops were first domesticated around 9000 BC in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East ."
] | [
"Such conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 5000-4000 BC in northern Europe ."
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The 7-8th-century English monk St. Bede was referred to as being venerable soon after his death and , by tradition , is therefore often referred to as `` the Venerable Bede '' despite his also having been canonized . | [
"The 7 â `` 8th-century English monk St. Bede was referred to as being venerable soon after his death and , by tradition , is therefore often referred to as `` the Venerable Bede '' despite his also having been canonized ."
] | [
"While the Authorized Version was meant to replace the Bishops ' Bible as the official version for readings in the Church of England , it was apparently ( unlike the Great Bible ) never specifically `` authorized '' , although it is commonly known as the Authorized Version in the United Kingdom ."
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The Venerable is used as a style in several Christian churches . | [
"The Venerable is used as a style or epithet in several Christian churches ."
] | [
"While the term `` Pope '' ( Latin : papa `` father ' '' ) is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders , this title in English usage generally refers to the supreme earthly head of the Catholic Church ."
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In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church , The Venerable , is the style used for a person who has been posthumously declared `` heroic in virtue '' during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint . | [
"The Venerable , is the style used for such a servant of god declared to be `` heroic in virtue '' during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint ."
] | [
"Bede became known as Venerable Bede ( Lat . : Beda Venerabilis ) by the 9th century , but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church ."
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Two modern and well-known examples of those who have been declared venerable are Popes John Paul II and Pius XII , who were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009 , and who are likely to be beatified soon . | [
"Two modern and well-known examples of those who have been declared venerable are Popes Pius XII and John Paul II , who were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009 ."
] | [
"Bede became known as Venerable Bede ( Lat . : Beda Venerabilis ) by the 9th century , but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church ."
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The Little River is a tributary of the Canadian River , 90 mi ( 145 km ) long , in central Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"The Little River is a tributary of the Canadian River , 90 m long , in central Oklahoma in the United States ."
] | [
"The Cowlitz River is a river in the state of Washington in the United States , a tributary of the Columbia River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An oath of office is an oath a person gains a higher position , usually in government or within a religious body . | [
"An oath of office is an oath or affirmation a person takes before undertaking the duties of an office , usually a position in government or within a religious body , although such oaths are sometimes required of officers of other organizations ."
] | [
"Advice , in constitutional law , is formal , usually binding , instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another ."
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Some oaths of office are a statement of loyalty to a constitution or other legal text , to a person or other office holder . | [
"Some oaths of office are a statement of loyalty to a constitution or other legal text or to a person or other office-holder ( e.g. , an oath to support the constitution of the state , or of loyalty to the king ) ."
] | [
"Often doctrine specifically connotes a corpus of religious dogma as it is promulgated by a church , but not necessarily : doctrine is also used to refer to a principle of law , in the common law traditions , established through a history of past decisions , such as the doctrine of self-defense , or the principle o... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Anatolian hypothesis of Proto-Indo-European origin is that the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era . When the Neolithic Revolution took place in the seventh and sixth millennia BC , the speakers spread over Europe . | [
"The hypothesis suggests that the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language ( PIE ) lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era , and associates the distribution of historical Indo-European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution during the seventh and sixth millennia BC ."
] | [
"The Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region is one of the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to roughly 6000 - 4000 BC ."
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Saint-Macaire is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Macaire is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chà cents telain is a commune of 404 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chà cents telain is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The University of Oklahoma , abbreviated OU , is a public university located in the Norman , Oklahoma , United States . | [
"The University of Oklahoma ( abbreviated OU ) is a coeducational public research university located in Norman , Oklahoma ."
] | [
"Pryor Creek , usually known as simply Pryor , is a city in Mayes County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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David Boren is president of the university . | [
"David Boren , a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor , has served as President of the University of Oklahoma since 1994 ."
] | [
"He also taught at Harvard University and served as president of Harvard ."
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BBC Introducing is the brand for new music programs across the BBC showcasing unsigned , self signed and other emerging musical talent primarily from the UK . | [
"BBC Introducing is the brand for new music programs across the BBC radio stations , showcasing unsigned , self signed and other emerging musical talent primarily from the UK ."
] | [
"Matador Records is an independent record label , with a roster of indie rock artists and bands ."
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Mercury was the automobile division for Ford . The company was founded around 1939 and , between 1945 and 2011 , was the Mercury half of Lincoln-Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company . | [
"From 1945 to 2011 , it was the `` Mercury '' half of the Lincoln-Mercury division of Ford , except for the 1958-1960 inclusion of the Edsel brand ."
] | [
"The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size luxury SUV built by the Ford Motor Company for its luxury division , Lincoln ."
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The Mercury brand was phased out in early 2011 . | [
"The Mercury brand was phased out in 2011 , as Ford Motor Company refocused its marketing and engineering efforts on the Ford and Lincoln brands ."
] | [
"The Ford Puma was a small sports coupà produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1997 to 2001 ( although some were first registered in the UK as late as 2002 ) , for sale in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are also a number of extra members known as `` Supernumerary '' Knights and Ladies . | [
"Several supernumerary members , known as `` Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter '' , belong to the royal family ."
] | [
"In changing periods from three to eighteen months a so-called Beginners ' Grammarian is elected among the most experienced speakers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blangy-sur-Ternoise is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Blangy-sur-Ternoise is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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JC Chasez ( born Joshua Scott Chasez on August 8 , 1976 in Washington , D.C. ) , is an American singer , songwriter , actor , and producer , best known as one of the lead vocalists in the pop group \* NSYNC . | [
"Joshua Scott `` JC '' Chasez ( born August 8 , 1976 ) is an American singer-songwriter , dancer , entertainer , record producer , and occasional actor , best known as one of the lead vocalists in the former pop group ` N Sync ."
] | [
"Brian Thomas Littrell ( born February 20 , 1975 ) is an American singer-songwriter , best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Marlfox is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1998 . | [
"Marlfox is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1998 ."
] | [
"Borka : The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers is a children 's book written by John Burningham and originally published in 1963 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan , and was made up of the six districts of Sialkot , Gujranwala , Montgomery , Lahore , Amritsar , and Gurdaspur . | [
"It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan , and comprised the six districts of Sialkot , Gujranwala , Montgomery , Lahore , Amritsar , and Gurdaspur ."
] | [
"Khanpur , one of the main areas of Haripur , is famous for its red blood oranges . Haripur is the main town of Haripur District , one of the five districts that used to comprise Hazara Division â '' namely Haripur , Abbottabad , Mansehra , Batagram and Kohistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With the Partition of British India into the independent states of India and Pakistan in 1947 , Lahore Division was divided among the two countries . | [
"With the Partition of British India into the independent states of India and Pakistan in 1947 , Lahore Division itself was divided among the two countries ."
] | [
"The 1946 British Cabinet Mission to India released a plan on May 16 , calling for a united Indian state comprising considerably autonomous provinces , and called for `` groups '' of provinces formed on the basis of religion . A second plan released on June 16 , called for the separation of India along religious li... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lahore Division was also an administrative division of Punjab Province of British India . | [
"Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India ."
] | [
"Mandi Bahauddin is the capital of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province , Pakistan ."
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Duncan is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"Duncan is a city in Stephens County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Duncan is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Stephens County . | [
"Centrally located in Stephens County , Duncan became the county seat after Oklahoma achieved statehood in 1907 ."
] | [
"Wynne is the county seat and largest city of Cross County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For some engines it is necessary to provide counterweights . The counterweight is used to offset the piston and improve balance . | [
"For some engines it is necessary to provide counterweights for the reciprocating mass of each piston and connecting rod to improve engine balance ."
] | [
"Lag can be reduced by lowering the rotational inertia of the turbine , for example by using lighter parts to allow the spool-up to happen more quickly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While counterweights add a lot of weight to the crankshaft , it provides a smoother running engine . This allows higher RPMs to be reached and more power produced . | [
"While counter weights add a considerable amount of weight to the crankshaft , it provides a smoother running engine and allows higher RPMs to be reached ."
] | [
"They operate more smoothly , quietly , and reliably than other types of compressors in the lower volume range"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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ESPN is an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network . | [
"The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network , usually referred to by its acronym ESPN , is an American cable television network focusing on sports-related programming ."
] | [
"The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) is an American television network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aluminium sulfate , sometimes spelled aluminum or sulphate , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Al2 ( SO4 ) 3 . | [
"Aluminium sulfate , alternatively spelt aluminum sulfate , aluminium sulphate , or aluminum sulphate ; is a chemical compound with the formula Al2 ( SO4 ) 3 ."
] | [
"Iron ( III ) nitrate , or ferric nitrate , is the chemical compound with the formula Fe ( NO3 ) 3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The last two cores introduced specific artwork for that version . | [
"The last two Core releases introduced specific artwork that defined them ."
] | [
"Other differences include its own menu arrangement , custom graphics , and icon sets ."
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Fedora Core 1 was based on Red Hat Linux 9 and shipped with version 2.4.19 of the Linux kernel , version 2.4 of the GNOME desktop environment , and version 3.1.4 of KDE ( the K Desktop Environment ) . | [
"Fedora Core 1 was based on Red Hat Linux 9 and shipped with version 2.4.19 of the Linux kernel , version 2.4 of the GNOME desktop environment , and K Desktop Environment 3.1 ."
] | [
"It came equipped with productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2 , Mozilla Firefox ( version 1.0 ) web browser , Gaim ( version 1.0 ) , etc."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora is a distribution ( or distro ) of Linux developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat . | [
"Fedora is an RPM-based , general purpose collection of software , including an operating system based on the Linux kernel , developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat ."
] | [
"Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution , which is explicitly geared to general multimedia production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It shipped with Linux 2.6 , GNOME 2.6 , KDE 3.2.2 , and SELinux XFree86 was replaced by the newer X.org , a merger of the previous official X11R6 release , which additionally included a number of updates to Xrender , Xft , Xcursor , fontconfig libraries , and other significant improvements . | [
"It shipped with Linux 2.6 , GNOME 2.6 , KDE 3.2 , and SELinux ( SELinux was disabled by default due to concerns that it radically altered the way that Fedora Core ran ) . XFree86 was replaced by the newer X.org , a merger of the previous official X11R6 release , which additionally included a number of updates to X... | [
"Automatix allows the menu-driven installation of 56 different `` capabilities '' , including commercial closed source programs such as the Flash plugin , Acrobat Reader , multimedia codecs ( DivX , MP3 , Windows Media Audio ) and fonts , and programming compilers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora Core 6 was released on October 24 2006 , codenamed Zod . | [
"Fedora Core 6 was released on October 24 , 2006 , codenamed Zod ."
] | [
"Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This release also replaced the LILO boot loader with GRUB . | [
"This release also saw the LILO boot loader deprecated in favor of GRUB ."
] | [
"StartUp-Manager is a program to configure GRUB , GRUB2 , Usplash and Splashy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora 's mission statement is : `` Fedora is about the rapid progress of Free and Open Source software . '' | [
"The Fedora Project 's mission is to lead the advancement of free and open source software and content as a collaborative community ."
] | [
"Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , incorporates the LTSP thin client architecture and several education-specific applications , and is aimed at users aged 6 to 18 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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None of these distributions are maintained by the Fedora Project . | [
"Source : DistroWatch list of Fedora derived Linux distributions Source : Fedora WIKI list of derived distributions ."
] | [
"Anaconda installer is used by RHEL , Fedora and a number of other projects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Linus Torvalds , author of the Linux kernel , says he uses Fedora because it had fairly good support for PowerPC when he used that processor architecture . | [
"In 2008 , Linus Torvalds , author of the Linux kernel , stated that he used Fedora because it had fairly good support for the PowerPC processor architecture , which he favored at the time ."
] | [
"Super Ubuntu 2008.11 was a featured download on Lifehacker , which said `` It 's basically just a re-compiled version of the official Ubuntu distribution , but with a whole bunch of features included that save you the time of grabbing them yourself . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora Core 1 was the first version of Fedora and was released on November 6 , 2003 , and was codenamed Yarrow . | [
"Fedora Core 1 was the first version of Fedora and was released on November 6 , 2003 . It was codenamed Yarrow ."
] | [
"The last stable release of Linspire was version 6.0 , which was released in October 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora 10 , codenamed Cambridge , was released on 25 November 2008 . | [
"Fedora 10 , codenamed Cambridge , was released on November 25 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Windows 2000 has received four full service packs and one rollup update package following SP4 , which is the last service pack . These were : SP1 on 15 August 2000 , SP2 on 16 May 2001 , SP3 on 29 August 2002 and SP4 on 26 June 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fedora Core 5 was released on March 20 2006 , with the codename Bordeaux , and introduced the Fedora Bubbles artwork . | [
"Fedora Core 5 was released on March 20 , 2006 , with the codename Bordeaux , and introduced the Fedora Bubbles artwork ."
] | [
"Kubuntu 's package manager has a category view very similar to that of the Ubuntu software center , the default web browser is now based on webkit , and many more features showcased in Ubuntu are being matched by those in Kubuntu , such as the upcoming wireless connection page in the installer discs . Kubuntu 's w... | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Plessis-Grimoult is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Plessis-Grimoult is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Buddha 's first and most important teachings are the Four Noble Truths . | [
"According to the Pali Tipitaka and the Ä gamas of other early Buddhist schools , the Four Noble Truths were the first teaching of Gautama Buddha after attaining Nirvana . They are sometimes considered to contain the essence of the Buddha 's teachings :"
] | [
"Lamrim ( Tibetan : `` stages of the path '' ) is a Tibetan Buddhist textual form for presenting the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His father was Olav V of Norway . | [
"He succeeded to the throne of Norway upon the death of his father Olav V on 17 January 1991 ."
] | [
"On 5 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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à vin-Malmaison is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ã vin-Malmaison is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Klein bottle is a geometrical object , named after the German mathematician Felix Klein . He described it in 1882 , and named it Klein ` sche Flà che ( Klein surface ) . | [
"The Klein bottle was first described in 1882 by the German mathematician Felix Klein ."
] | [
"Carl Friedrich Gauss also studied hyperbolic geometry , describing in a 1824 letter to Taurinus that he had constructed it , but did not publish his work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2-dimensional version of a Klein bottle is a MÃ bius strip . | [
"Unlike the MÃ bius strip , the Klein bottle is a closed manifold , meaning it is a compact manifold without boundary . While the MÃ bius strip can be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space R3 , the Klein bottle can not ."
] | [
"4 -- If one moves the cube one unit length into the fourth dimension , it generates a 4-dimensional unit hypercube ( a unit tesseract ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Agnostic theism is a belief that uses ideas from both agnosticism and theism . Agnostic theists say that one or more gods exist , like theists say , but that a person can not know that god or those gods , like agnosticism . | [
"There are numerous beliefs that can be included in agnostic theism , including fideism , however not all agnostic theists are fideists ."
] | [
"Conclusions reached include : `` God does not exist '' ( strong atheism ) ; `` God almost certainly does not exist '' ( de facto atheism ) ; `` no one knows whether God exists '' ( agnosticism ) ; `` God exists , but this can not be proven or disproven '' ( weak theism ) ; and `` God exists and this can be proven ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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