query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Braunau is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Braunau is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 ttingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Lansing is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Lansing is a city in Lansing Township , Allamakee County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Motohiro Yamaguchi ( born 29 January 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Motohiro Yamaguchi ( born 29 January 1969 in Takasaki , Gunma , Japan ) is a Japanese former football midfielder ."
] | [
"Ahn Sun-Jin ( born September 19 , 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Priay is a commune . | [
"Priay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Auerbach is a town in the rural district Vogtlandkreis , in Saxony , Germany . | [
"Auerbach is a town in the Vogtlandkreis ."
] | [
"Hartenstein is a town in the Zwickau district , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Other words for this activity are yo-yo dieting or weight cycling . | [
"Yo-yo dieting or Yo-yo effect , also known as weight cycling The term `` yo-yo dieting '' was coined by Kelly D. Brownell , Ph. D. , at Yale University , in reference to the cyclical up-down motion of a yo-yo ."
] | [
"This makes them useful for preventing iron deficiency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Clarity Act ( known as Bill C-20 before it became law ) was a law passed by Canadian Government in 1999 . | [
"The Clarity Act ( known as Bill C-20 before it became law ) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces . The Clarity Bill ( C-20 ) was... | [
"The first public law establishing Peace Corps in the US Code was The Peace Corps Act passed by the 87th Congress and signed into law on September 22 , 1961 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Health:"
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In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density and velocity of the fluid . | [
"Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle , since both quantities are proportional to the particle 's mass ( through the density , in the case of dynamic pressure ) and square of the velocity . Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli 's equation , which is esse... | [
"If absorbed , the pressure is the power flux density divided by the speed of light ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors . | [
"A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city or settlement from potential aggressors ."
] | [
"A gatehouse , in architectural terminology , is a building enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a castle , manor house , or similar buildings of importance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Beyond their defensive utility value many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced . | [
"Beyond their defensive utility many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced ."
] | [
"Undoubtedly the geography of Greeceâ '' divided and sub-divided by hills , mountains and riversâ '' contributed to the fragmentary nature of ancient Greece ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone to form in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Subtropical Storm Nicole was the first subtropical storm to receive a name using the standard hurricane name list that did not become a tropical cyclone . The fourteenth tropical or subtropical storm of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season , Nicole developed on October 10 near Bermuda from the interaction of an uppe... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:",
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After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico ; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995 . | [
"After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Alex became very large and encountered conditions favorable for slow development . Early on June 30 , the cyclone attained hurricane status as it approached northeastern Mexico , the first June hurricane in the Atlantic basin since Hurricane Allison in 1995 ; the storm rapidly i... | [
"When Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthened into Tropical Storm Luis on August 29 , it marked the earliest date that a seasons ' twelfth named storm formed , surpassing the previous record set on August 31 , 1933 when Tropical Storm Twelve formed near the Lesser Antilles . Luis spent a week as a major hurricane... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
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The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm . | [
"Forming from a tropical wave on June 25 , 2010 , it slowly developed in the Caribbean Sea and struck Belize as a tropical storm ."
] | [
"Marilyn was a Category 1-hurricane when the center of the storm passed 52 m north of Barbados , then near Martinique ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:",
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It is needed in engines with long crankshafts , such as straight-8 engines . It is used on most engines to reduce torsional vibrations that can occure at certain speeds . | [
"It is essential in engines with long crankshafts ( such as straight-8 engines ) and is present on most engines as it reduces torsional vibrations that tend to peak at certain speeds ."
] | [
"A single-cylinder two-stroke engine produces power every crankshaft revolution , while a single-cylinder four-stroke engine produces power once every two revolutions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A harmonic damper is a device connected to the free end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine . | [
"A harmonic damper is a device fitted the free ( accessory drive ) end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine ."
] | [
"Consequently , steam engine pistons are nearly always comparatively thin discs : their diameter is several times their thickness . ( One exception is the trunk engine piston , shaped more like those in a modern internal-combustion engine . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The damper consists of an inner hub attached to the end of the crankshaft . | [
"The damper consists of an inner hub affixed usually by a key and keyway to the outer end of the crankshaft ."
] | [
"It works because its many parts are either on the muzzle or the butt end , which are connected by a steel hinge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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By selection of the damping material and the size of the mass , the damper can be made to quiet the torsional vibrations . | [
"By selection of the damping section material and the size of the outer mass the damper may be made to resist and thus quiet the specific torsional vibrations ."
] | [
"A magnetic core can increase the inductance of a coil by a factor of several thousand , by increasing the magnetic field due to its higher magnetic permeability . However the magnetic properties of the core material cause several side effects which alter the behavior of the inductor and require special constructio... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This become a spring-mass-damper system . | [
"This crankshaft and damper together become ( in its torsional response ) a spring-mass-damper system ."
] | [
"They have a simple `` pinhole '' eye open to the environment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This is called War of Lapland . Finland remained independent . | [
"This was followed by the Lapland War of 1944 â `` 45 , when Finland forced the Germans out of northern Finland ."
] | [
"It does not include Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The most important cities in Finland are Helsinki , Espoo , Tampere , Vantaa , Turku , Oulu , Lahti , Kuopio , Jyvà skylà and Pori . | [
"Other larger cities include Tampere , Turku , Oulu , Jyvà skylà , Lahti , Kuopio and Kouvola ."
] | [
"Tikkakoski is a neighborhood of Jyvà skylà , Finland , about 20 k north of the city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Its neighbors are Sweden in the west , Norway in the north , Russia in the east and Estonia in the south , beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland . | [
"It is bordered by Sweden in the west , Norway in the north and Russia in the east , while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland ."
] | [
"The Transcaucasus is bordered on the north by Russia , on the west by the Black Sea and Turkey , on the east by the Caspian Sea , and on the south by Iran ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Finland is one of the Nordic countries . | [
"Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe ."
] | [
"It is also one of the major cities in the Caribbean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Valerie Anne Bertinelli is an American television and film actress best known for starring as Barbara Cooper Royer in the television show One Day at a Time ( 1975-1984 ) and Melanie Moretti in the sitcom Hot in Cleveland ( 2010s-present ) . She was born April 23 , 1960 near Wilmington , Delaware . | [
"Valerie Anne Bertinelli ( born April 23 , 1960 ) is an American actress , best known for her roles as Barbara Cooper Royer on the television series One Day at a Time ( 1975-1984 ) , Gloria on the television series Touched by an Angel ( 2001-2003 ) and Melanie Moretti on the sitcom Hot in Cleveland ( 2010 â `` pres... | [
"With a film and television career spanning from the late 1970s , Fox 's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy ( 1985 â `` 1990 ) ; Alex P. Keaton from Family Ties ( 1982-1989 ) for which he won three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award ; and Mike Flaherty from Spin City ( 1996 â `` 2... | SimpleWiki | {
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Ricardo Pereira ( born 11 February 1976 ) is a football player . | [
"Ricardo Alexandre Martins Soares Pereira , OIH ( ; born 11 February 1976 ) , simply Ricardo , is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Leicester City in England , as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference . | [
"They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) and the only team in their division not to be based in California ."
] | [
"They are in the Central Division of Major League Baseball 's American League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Suns play at the US Airways Center , also known as America West Arena . | [
"Their home arena since 1992 has been the US Airways Center , which was formerly known as America West Arena , in downtown Phoenix ."
] | [
"The team is based in Bridgeport , Connecticut and play their home games at the Webster Bank Arena ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Phoenix Suns are a basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . | [
"The Phoenix Suns are a professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona ."
] | [
"The United Center is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League and the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They became good friends , but Hemingway did not like Fitzgeraldâ s wife , Zelda . Hemingway said that Zelda was insane , made Fitzgerald drink alcohol and that she did not allow him do his best work . | [
"Hemingway did not get on well with Zelda ."
] | [
"McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her off drugs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On October 26 , 1921 , their daughter Frances Scott Fitzgerald was born . | [
"Their only child , Frances Scott `` Scottie '' Fitzgerald , was born on October 26 , 1921 and passed away on June 16 , 1986 ."
] | [
"In 1915 a son , Ballard Hartwell Cabell , was born ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Family and adoption:",
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This Side of Paradise was published in 1920 and was very popular . | [
"The novel was published on March 26 , 1920 , and became one of the most popular books of the year ."
] | [
"The Great Gatsby , considered his masterpiece , was published in 1925 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fitzgerald left Princeton University to serve in the United States Navy in World War One , but the war ended shortly after he signed up . | [
"A poor student , Fitzgerald left Princeton to enlist in the US Army during World War I ; however , the war ended shortly after Fitzgerald 's enlistment ."
] | [
"Although his former unit , the 761st Tank Battalion , became the first black tank unit to see combat in World War II , Robinson 's court-martial proceedings prohibited him from being deployed overseas , thus he never saw combat action ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Scott and Zelda got married in St. Patrickâ s Cathedral in New York . | [
"Scott and Zelda were married in New York 's St. Patrick 's Cathedral ."
] | [
"The second was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York open to the public ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald ( September 24 , 1896 - December 21 , 1940 ) was an Irish American writer . | [
"Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald ( September 24 , 1896 â `` December 21 , 1940 ) was an American author of novels and short stories , whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age , a term he coined himself ."
] | [
"Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( December 25 , 1899 â `` January 14 , 1957 ) was an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fitzgeraldâ s most famous book , The Great Gatsby , was first sold in 1925 . | [
"The Great Gatsby , considered his masterpiece , was published in 1925 ."
] | [
"Her third novel , it was first published in 1861 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Takehiko Kawanishi ( born 9 October 1938 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takehiko Kawanishi ( born October 9 , 1938 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An Uzi is a type of submachine gun . There are many different kinds of Uzis : Mini Uzi , which is a smaller version of the Uzi , Micro Uzi ; which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol , Para Micro Uzi ; which was made for counter terrorist units , and the Uzi Pistol ; which is semi-automatic ( meaning it fires 1 bullet every time you pull the trigger ) . | [
"In general , the Uzi was a reliable weapon in military service ."
] | [
"Rifles that meet most of these criteria , but not all , are technically not assault rifles despite frequently being considered as such . For example , semi-automatic-only rifles like the AR-15 ( which the M16 rifle is based on ) that share designs with assault rifles are not assault rifles , as they are not capabl... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lefaux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Lefaux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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BÃ ttstein is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"BÃ ttstein is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Rekingen is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Baierbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Baierbrunn is a municipality in the district of Munich in the south-German state Bavaria ."
] | [
"Aying is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Ichi fails to kill Kakihara and lies on the floor crying . Kakihara realizes Ichi can not hurt him the way he wanted and tries to commit suicide by sticking pins in his ears . | [
"Kakihara realizes Ichi can not hurt him and inserts skewers into his ears to drown out Ichi 's cries ."
] | [
"Copper fights the bear and is soon overwhelmed , but before the bear can finish him , Tod quickly intervenes and continues to battle the bear until they both fall down a waterfall . The bear is killed , while Tod survives , but is worn to an inch of his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Ichi the Killer is a Japanese movie by Takashi Miike . It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto . | [
"Ichi the Killer is a 2001 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike , based on Hideo Yamamoto 's manga series of the same name ."
] | [
"Chobits is a Japanese manga created by the Japanese manga collective Clamp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Ichi knocks him off the edge of the building and Kakihara falls to his death . | [
"Kakihara falls from the roof to his death , claiming it is the greatest feeling he has ever had . However , when Jijii finds him , Kakihara has no wound in his head ; he hallucinated Ichi 's attack as he jumped to his death while Ichi cried ."
] | [
"Copper fights the bear and is soon overwhelmed , but before the bear can finish him , Tod quickly intervenes and continues to battle the bear until they both fall down a waterfall . The bear is killed , while Tod survives , but is worn to an inch of his life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto . | [
"Director Takashi Miike intended for the author of the original manga , Hideo Yamamoto , to write a script entirely in manga form , but the idea fell through when Yamamoto felt he could not complete it due to writer 's block ."
] | [
"Sharin Yamano is the pen name for a mangaka well-known for his writing Manga Kenkanryu ( Hate Korean Wave ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Odin was upset that Thor gave the horse to `` the son of a giantess '' and not to Odin , Thor 's own father . | [
"Then Odin spake and said that Thor did wrong to give the good horse to the son of a giantess , and not to his father ."
] | [
"Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as `` the favorite son of Zeus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` strong '' . | [
"Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` Strong , '' respectively ."
] | [
"His posthumous name literally means `` benign virtue '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Magni is the son of Thor and the giantess JÃ rnsaxa . | [
"According to Skà ldskaparmà l ( 17 ) Magni is the son of Thor and the Jà tunn Jà rnsaxa ."
] | [
"Fornjot was named after Fornjà t , a giant in Norse mythology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thor gave Magni the horse Gold-Mane . Hrungnir had owned the horse . | [
"Thor arose and welcomed his son , saying that he should surely become great ; ` And I will give thee , he said , the horse Gold-Mane , which Hrungnir possessed . '"
] | [
"It was forged by Wayland the Smith and originally belonged to his father , Sigmund , who received it in the hall of the Volsung after pulling it out of the tree Barnstokk into which Odin had stuck itâ '' no-one else could pull it out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Norse mythology , MÃ Ã i ( or Modi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor . | [
"In Norse mythology , MÃ Ã i ( anglicized MÃ di or Mothi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor ."
] | [
"Its name comes from Norse mythology , where Skaà i is a giantess who is the wife of the Vanir god Niord ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nothing is known about MÃ Ã i 's mother . | [
"There is no mention of MÃ Ã i 's mother ."
] | [
"Louhi at one point saves Và inà mà inen 's life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In total there were 2 tropical depressions , 7 tropical storms , 3 hurricanes , and two of the three were major hurricanes . | [
"The season had eleven tropical depressions , of which nine intensified into tropical storms , three became hurricanes , and two became major hurricanes ."
] | [
"Hurricane Jeanne was the deadliest hurricane in the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season . It was the tenth named storm , the seventh hurricane , and the fifth major hurricane of the season , as well as the third hurricane and fourth named storm of the season to make landfall in Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The season started on June 1 , 2009 and it ended on November 30 , 2009 . In this season Tropical Depression One formed early , on May 28 . | [
"Although Tropical Depression One formed on May 28 , the season officially began on June 1 , 2009 and ended on November 30 ."
] | [
"It then gradually turned to the east , passing just north of the Azores on September 26 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is the same list that was used in the 2003 season , except for `` Fred '' , `` Ida '' , and `` Joaquin '' . In 2003 those three names were Fabian , Isabel , and Juan , because they were bad storms in 2003 , their names were retired from the list of names . | [
"This is the same list used in the 2003 season with the exception of Fred , Ida , and Joaquin , which replaced Fabian , Isabel , and Juan respectively ."
] | [
"Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 , with a third `` T '' named storm , Hurricane Tomas , forming 5 years later in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a time period of 2009 when tropical cyclones were likely form in the Atlantic Ocean . | [
"The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average year , unlike the 2009 Pacific hurricane season , which was above average , both due to a moderate El Nià o. During this year , nine tropical storms formed , the fewest since the 1997 season ."
] | [
"Helene was a long-lived Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean , peaking as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale as it traversed the central Atlantic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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Tropical Depression Seven formed on September 7 south of the Cape Verde Islands . | [
"Several days after Erika dissipated , a new tropical depression formed southeast of the Cape Verde Islands on September 7 ."
] | [
"Olga dissipated as a tropical cyclone on December 6 east of the Bahamas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Weather:",
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Ida became a tropical storm again on November 7 . | [
"Hours after moving inland , Ida weakened to a tropical storm and further to a tropical depression as it turned northward . On November 7 , the depression re-entered the Caribbean Sea and quickly intensified ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression Five formed in the central tropical Atlantic the evening of July 10 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tropical Depression Eight was said that it would become a tropical storm , this did not happen . | [
"After over two months without tropical cyclone development , the season 's second tropical depression developed out of a tropical wave on August 11 over the extreme eastern Atlantic , near the Cape Verde Islands . The following day , the system briefly reached tropical storm status , although the storm was not ope... | [
"Tomas become the twelfth hurricane of the season and crossed the Windward Islands as a Category 1 hurricane . After that , southwesterly shear and dry air weakened Tomas to a tropical storm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Tropical Storm Claudette formed in the Gulf of Mexico as Tropical Depression Four early on August 16 . | [
"In addition to Tropical Storms Ana and Bill tracking through the Atlantic Ocean on August 16 , a new tropical depression formed over the eastern Gulf of Mexico . This depression quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Claudette as it neared the Florida Panhandle ."
] | [
"Gordon hit the northwestern province of Galicia as an intensifying extratropical storm early on September 21 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Tropical Depression Two formed on August 11 south of Cape Verde . | [
"After over two months without tropical cyclone development , the season 's second tropical depression developed out of a tropical wave on August 11 over the extreme eastern Atlantic , near the Cape Verde Islands ."
] | [
"Olga dissipated as a tropical cyclone on December 6 east of the Bahamas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
On November 4 , Tropical Depression Eleven started in the Caribbean Sea . | [
"The final storm of the 2009 season formed over the southern Caribbean Sea on November 4 ."
] | [
"Marilyn 's beginnings originated from a tropical wave that formed off the African coast to the eastern Atlantic Ocean during September 7 and September 8 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2009 . | [
"The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2009 ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression Sixteen was only tropical cyclone not to intensify into a tropical storm during the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
Marchamp is a commune . | [
"Marchamp is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Vesancy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
He was picked by the Anaheim Ducks with the twelfth overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft . | [
"He was selected twelfth overall by the Ducks in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft ."
] | [
"Hardy was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the second round ( 41st overall ) of the 2008 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He played in the OHL with the Windsor Spitfires . | [
"He was a member of the 2010 Windsor Spitfires team that won the OHL championship as well as the Memorial Cup ."
] | [
"Moss 's cousin , Phil Kessel , plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Cam Fowler ( born December 5 , 1991 in Windsor , Ontario ) is an American-Canadian NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Anaheim Ducks . | [
"Cam Fowler ( born December 5 , 1991 ) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Jeffrey Skinner ( born May 16 , 1992 ) is a Canadian ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
ASL is also used ( sometimes with other sign languages ) in the Philippines , Singapore , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Mauritania , Kenya , Madagascar , and Zimbabwe . | [
"Besides North America , ASL is also used , sometimes alongside indigenous sign languages , in the Philippines , Malaysia , Singapore , the Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , ... | [
"It is found in Djibouti , Indonesia , Pakistan , Kenya , Maldives , Mozambique , Oman , Saudi Arabia , Seychelles , Somalia , and Yemen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
ASL includes fingerspelling . Fingerspelling is a way to show any letter of the English alphabet using one hand . | [
"In ASL , fingerspelling in the American manual alphabet is used primarily for spelling out names or English terms which do not have established signs ."
] | [
"Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a common language , British Sign Language ( BSL ) is quite unlike ASL , and the two languages are not mutually intelligible . ASL is instead related to French Sign Language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a spoken and written language , British Sign Language ( BSL ) is different than American Sign Language . | [
"Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a common language , British Sign Language ( BSL ) is quite unlike ASL , and the two languages are not mutually intelligible . ASL is instead related to French Sign Language ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Language:"
} |
Like other sign languages , its grammar is different from any spoken language . | [
"Like other sign languages , its grammar and syntax are distinct from any spoken language , including English ."
] | [
"By contrast , a second language is any language that one speaks other than one 's first language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
American Sign Language ( old names : Amslan , Ameslan ) is the most popular sign language for the Deaf in the United States , in the English-speaking parts of Canada , and in parts of Mexico . | [
"American Sign Language , or ASL , for a time also called Ameslan , is the dominant sign language of Deaf Americans , including deaf communities in the United States , in the English-speaking parts of Canada , and in some regions of Mexico ."
] | [
"They are also popular in Latin America , France , Portugal , Morocco , the United States , Australia , and Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In this way , several great writers of Chinese composition of that time were followers of his school . | [
"His school would thus produce several such great writers of Chinese composition at that time ."
] | [
"Eventually , though , her novels ' authorship became an open secret among the aristocracy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He has been described as the most influential Confucian scholar during the Tokugawa period . | [
"He has been described as the most influential such scholar during the Tokugawa period ."
] | [
"In traditional historiography of China on the other hand , the Yuan Dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In it he writes that literature is not so much intended for instruction in morality or governance , rather it simply allows human 's emotions to flow . | [
"In it he reinforces that literature is not so much intended for the purposes of instruction in morality or governance , but rather it simply allows for the flow of human emotions ."
] | [
"This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life , but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sorai wrote many influential works where he showed what he thought were the two basic problems of the philosophy of Song Confucianism . | [
"Sorai would write several influential works . In them he identified two fundamental weaknesses in the philosophy of Song Confucianism ."
] | [
"He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sorai 's school saw Selections of Tang Poetry mainly as a means of accessing the Five Classics . | [
"However it differed in that he saw it mostly as a means of accessing the Five Classics ."
] | [
"Mun refers to writing or literature , and do to law ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Master Sorai 's Teachings is a record of Sorai 's teaching and his exchanges with his students . | [
"Master Sorai 's Teachings is a record of his teaching and exchanges with his students ."
] | [
"He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Sorai was a supporter of the samurai class . | [
"Sorai was furthermore a supporter of the samurai class ."
] | [
"He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sorai had a large following with his teachings and created the Sorai school , which would become an influential force in Japanese Confucian scholarship . | [
"Sorai attracted a large following with his teachings and created the Sorai school , which would become an influential force in further Confucian scholarship in Japan ."
] | [
"However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Philosophy:"
} |
He argued that allowing human emotions to express themselves was important . For this reason , he tried to strengthen the position that Chinese literature had in Japan . | [
"He argued that allowing human emotions to express themselves was important and nurtured Chinese literature in Japan for this reason ."
] | [
"The former gave social order , while the latter was inspiration for the heart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period . This movement saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period as a model for poetry . | [
"In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period , which was a neoclassical movement that saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period for poetry ."
] | [
"Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge , stating `` The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Ethics:"
} |
Sorai argued for the opposite , and wanted people to be enriched through music and poetry . | [
"Sorai argued for the opposite , allowing one to be enriched through music and poetry ."
] | [
"Moreover , he saw the ancient Chinese sage-kings as concerned not only with morality but also with government itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
OgyÅ `` Sorai ( March 21 , 1666 , Edo , Japan -- February 28 , 1728 , Edo ) was a Japanese philosopher who used the pen name Butsu Sorai in many of his writings . | [
"OgyÅ `` Sorai ( March 21 , 1666 , Edo , Japan -- February 28 , 1728 , Edo ) , pen name Butsu Sorai , was a Japanese Confucian philosopher ."
] | [
"ZhÅ `` â XÄ `` â or Chu Hsi ( æ ç , October 18 , 1130 , Youxi , Fujian province , China â `` April 23 , 1200 , China ) was a Song Dynasty ( 960-1279 ) Confucian scholar who became the leading figure of the School of Principle and the most influential rationalist Neo-Confucian in China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He taught that literature should be cared for , because it was an important part of human expression . As a result , Chinese writing began to thrive in Japan and became an accepted art form . | [
"As a result of his teachings in putting emphasis on literature as a fundamental form of human expression , Chinese writing would begin to thrive in Japan , becoming an accepted artistic pursuit ."
] | [
"â His linguistic capacity , thoughts and speech correspond to those of modern man , and he also is knowledgeable about history , politics , philosophy and literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
These provided for the Way , which was divided by rites ( rei ç 1\/4 ) and music ( gaku æ 1\/2 ) . | [
"These works provided for the Way , which was divided by rites ( rei ç 1\\/4 ) and music ( gaku æ 1\\/2 ) ."
] | [
"The only incidence of this form in contemporary use is at Shiogama Jinja '' é 1\\/2 ç `` ç ç 3\\/4 '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
While most old institution decline because of leadership problems , the samurai , he felt , were best able to solve this problem with a system of rewards and punishment . | [
"Institutions that were once under great leadership will later decline and more able men will be less likely to come to power . The samurai , he felt , were best able to overcome this through a system of rewards and punishment ."
] | [
"On the other hand , communes disrupted the order of medieval society ; the methods the commune used , eye for an eye , violence begets violence , were generally not acceptable to Church or King ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
From this , answers to the former topics may be found . | [
"From this , answers on the former topics may be found , he argued ."
] | [
"The full articles that Wikipedia 's stubs grow into are very different from dictionary articles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Sorai consulted the ancient works to get more reliable knowledge . He stated that the ultimate form of scholarly knowledge was history . | [
"Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge , stating `` The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history . ''"
] | [
"However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Ethics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:"
} |
Sorai is credited with the creation of kÅ shÅ gi , an unusual form of chess . | [
"He is credited with the creation of kÅ shÅ gi , an unusual form of chess ."
] | [
"The gardens were designed in the style of the Edo period and are a kaiyÅ `` - shiki or strolling garden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The rites gave social order and music gave inspiration for the heart . | [
"The former gave social order , while the latter was inspiration for the heart ."
] | [
"In it he reinforces that literature is not so much intended for the purposes of instruction in morality or governance , but rather it simply allows for the flow of human emotions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
One was that the Way was not a predetermined principle of the universe , but rather an establishment of men : the ancient sages had described it in the Confucianist classic works . | [
"One was that the Way was not a predetermined principle of the universe , but rather an establishment of men , of the ancient sages who described it in the Confucianist classic works ."
] | [
"He uses the term in the context of societies at war , and the form of his reference suggests that he is applying a general principle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
While Sorai sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy , his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate . | [
"While Ogyu sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy , his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate ."
] | [
"This period was a long , drawn-out struggle for domination by individual daimyo , resulting in a mass power-struggle between the various houses to dominate the whole of Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He also saw that the Chinese sage kings were not only concerned with morality , but also with government itself . | [
"Moreover , he saw the ancient Chinese sage-kings as concerned not only with morality but also with government itself ."
] | [
"Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge , stating `` The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:"
} |
Sorai was born the second son of a samurai ( a warrior ) who served as the personal physician of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi ( å 3\/4 å ç å ) . Tsunayoshi would become the fifth shogun . | [
"Sorai was born the second son of a samurai who served as the personal physician of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi ( å 3\\/4 å ç å ) , who would become the fifth shogun ."
] | [
"He went into the service of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu , a senior councillor to Tsunayoshi , in 1696 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He felt that these weaknesses were not weaknesses of Confucianism ; in his view , Song Confucianists interpreted the classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics the wrong way . In Soraiu 's view , they did this because they `` did not know the old words '' . | [
"However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''"
] | [
"Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge , stating `` The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:"
} |
He argued that solving the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character . | [
"As such he argued that the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character ."
] | [
"The other reason was the failure of the Goulding leadership to provide for the defense of nationalist areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
As a result of this , Sorai 's school is also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\/4 ) school today . | [
"As a result , his school is today sometimes also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\\/4 ) school ."
] | [
"These works provided for the Way , which was divided by rites ( rei ç 1\\/4 ) and music ( gaku æ 1\\/2 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Tsunayoshi died in 1709 . At that time Sorai stopped using the teachings of Zhu Xi and started to develop his own philosophy and school . | [
"He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school ."
] | [
"He would also accuse other Confucianists in Japan , such as Hayashi Razan , of relying too heavily on Song sources such as Zhu Xi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philosophy:"
} |
Sorai also saw problems with the merchant class at the time : he accused them of conspiring to lock prices . | [
"He also saw problems with the merchant class at the time , which he accused of conspiring to fix prices ."
] | [
"He was well-known for providing an education to the children under his care , to the point where he was accused of raising the poor above their natural station in life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Ethics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Ethics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Another scholar critical of Sorai 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai . | [
"Another later scholar critical of OgyÅ `` 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai ."
] | [
"He has been usually regarded as one of the greatest thinkers in so-called `` Practical Learning '' ( Silhak ) movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen . This essay was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 . | [
"Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen , which was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 having been edited by Chikuzan and his brother ."
] | [
"The first half was published in 1590 , and a second installment was published in 1596 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He also claimed individuals were able judge if external ideas and actions were true or just . | [
"Moreover he claimed individuals were able judge whether external ideas and actions as true or just ."
] | [
"However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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