query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Sorai doubted that it was enough that each person wanted to find their ethical good . | [
"As a result he doubted whether the reliance on finding an individual 's ethical good was sufficient ."
] | [
"At first , he is successful , but soon realizes that he left a `` property of Bart Simpson '' label on the radio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Ethics:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Ethics:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Sorai would also accuse other Confucianists in Japan , such as Hayashi Razan , of relying too heavily on Song sources such as Zhu Xi . | [
"He would also accuse other Confucianists in Japan , such as Hayashi Razan , of relying too heavily on Song sources such as Zhu Xi ."
] | [
"Rather than focusing on the I Ching like other Neo-Confucians , he chose to emphasize the Four Books : the Great Learning , the Doctrine of the Mean , the Analects of Confucius , and the Mencius as the core curriculum for aspiring scholar officials ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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He did not support the lower classes either , though . | [
"He was not , however , a great supporter of the lower classes ."
] | [
"Harrison sought little of Tyler 's advice , and Tyler reportedly offered none ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Goi felt that Sorai 's teachings would cause a lot of damage to moral philosophy if they were followed . | [
"Had any of his teachings actually been implemented , Goi felt it would have caused extensive damage to moral philosophy ."
] | [
"However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Philosophy:"
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The second point where Sorai disagreed with Song Confucianism was that he felt it was putting too much emphasis on morality and that it repressed human nature , because human nature was based on emotion . | [
"His second disagreement with Song Confucianism was that he felt putting too much emphasis on morality repressed human nature , which was based on human emotion ."
] | [
"This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life , but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Nakai later wrote his own , highly emotional , response to Sorai 's beliefs in his work Hi-Ch Å ( 1785 ) . In this work he rejected the idea that individuals could not improve themselves through moral choices . | [
"Nakai later wrote his own , highly emotional , rebuttal to OgyÅ `` 's beliefs in his work Hi-Ch Å ( 1785 ) , wherein he rejected the idea that individuals could not better themselves through moral choices ."
] | [
"He would also accuse other Confucianists in Japan , such as Hayashi Razan , of relying too heavily on Song sources such as Zhu Xi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Philosophy:"
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The first was with the bakufu-domain system , which by the eighteenth century was in trouble . | [
"The first was in the bakufu-domain system , which by the eighteenth century was in trouble ."
] | [
"Their status changed when they came under a single ruler who centralised their administration , somewhat relegating the separate states to provinces , 17 in total ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sorai rejected the moral ways of Song Confucianism and looked at the older works instead . | [
"Sorai rejected the moralism of Song Confucianism and instead looked to the ancient works ."
] | [
"In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period , which was a neoclassical movement that saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period for poetry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Sorai school introduced in Selections of Tang Poetry to Japan , where it became very popular . This work is thought to have been edited by Li Panlong ( æ æ '' ç `` 1514-70 ) , who was a founder of the Ancient Rhetoric school . | [
"The Sorai school introduced Selections of Tang Poetry , a work thought to have been edited by Li Panlong ( æ æ '' ç `` 1514-70 ) , a founder of the Ancient Rhetoric school , to Japan , where it became very popular ."
] | [
"1505 â `` 1580 or 1500 -- 1582 ) , courtesy name Ruzhong ( æ å ) , pen name `` Sheyang Hermit , '' was a Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty , best known for being the probable author of one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature , Journey to the West ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Goi RanshÅ `` believed that Sorai was motivated to surpass ItÅ Jinsai , another leading Confucianist . | [
"Goi RanshÅ `` believed that Sorai was motivated to surpass ItÅ Jinsai , another Confucianist who had influenced him a great deal , and that Sorai took his arguments to the level of abursdity for this reason ."
] | [
"ChÅ `` ai is also said to have been a grandson of Emperor KeikÅ , a Yamato monarch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Some scholars criticised Sorai 's work and found his teaching was impractical . | [
"Some later scholars criticised his work and found his teaching to be impractical ."
] | [
"Contemporary scientists have disputed both versions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The work was not released until 1724 , but it is thought to have actually been written around 1720 . | [
"The work was not released until 1724 , but is thought to have actually taken place around 1720 ."
] | [
"While it is commonly stated that the last movement of Beethoven 's Fifth is the first time the trombone and the piccolo were used in a concert symphony , it is not true . The Swedish composer Joachim Nicolas Eggert specified trombones for his Symphony in E-flat major written in 1807 , and examples of earlier symph... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The text was edited by his own students and contained their questions followed by his answers . | [
"The text was edited by his own students and contained their questions followed by his answers to them ."
] | [
"Of these versions , the Bliss version , written well after the speech as a favor for a friend , is viewed by many as the standard text ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something that the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism did not agree with . | [
"In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something denied by the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism ."
] | [
"However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1696 , he started serving Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu , a senior councilor to Tsunayoshi . | [
"He went into the service of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu , a senior councillor to Tsunayoshi , in 1696 ."
] | [
"Born in Edo , he was the second son of a daimyo of the Akizuki clan , who controlled part of HyÅ `` ga Province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is used as a decoration during Halloween , and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs , called ignis fatuus or jack-o ' - lantern | [
"It is associated chiefly with the holiday of Halloween and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs , called ignis fatuus or jack-o ' - lantern ."
] | [
"Late in his childhood , he found the remains of a fisherman 's fire on the beach and became fascinated with an unextinguished coal , still red-hot and glowing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A jack-o ' - lantern is a carved pumpkin . | [
"A jack-o ' - lantern is typically a carved pumpkin ."
] | [
"Sometimes `` Kalasha '' also refers to such a pot filled with water and topped with a coronet of mango leaves and a coconut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hiroshi Fukushima ( born 14 July 1982 ) is a football football player . | [
"Hiroshi Fukushima ( born July 14 , 1982 ) is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Satoru Nakajima ( Japanese name : ä å æ ; born February 23 , 1953 ) is a former racing driver from Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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Antonio Puerta ( born 26 November 1984 - died 28 August 2007 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Antonio Josà Puerta Pà rez ( 26 November 1984 â `` 28 August 2007 ) was a Spanish footballer , who played solely for Sevilla FC ."
] | [
"Manuel ` Manolo ' Sanchàs Hontiyuelo ( born 23 May 1965 in Madrid ) is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a sweeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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Woodbury is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Woodbury is a city in Butler County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Luol Deng ( born April 16 , 1985 in Wau , Sudan ) is a NBA basketball player from Africa who currently plays with the Chicago Bulls . | [
"Luol Michael Deng ( born April 16 , 1985 in Wau , Sudan ) is a Sudanese-British professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association 's Chicago Bulls and the Great Britain national basketball team ."
] | [
"Andray Blatche ( born August 22 , 1986 in Syracuse , New York ) is an American professional basketball player in the NBA for the Washington Wizards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Saint-Ou à `` n-des-Vallons is a commune of 174 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Ou à `` n-des-Vallons is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Grand Forks is a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota along the Red River of the North . | [
"Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Grand Forks County ."
] | [
"Glenmore is a town in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grand Forks is a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota along the Red River of the North . It was founded by Alexander Griggs on June 15 1870 . | [
"A U.S. post office was established on the site on June 15 , 1870 , and the name was changed to `` Grand Forks '' ."
] | [
"Lake City is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States , founded in 1856 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
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Tirunelveli is famous for Tirunelveli halwa | [
"Tirunelveli has numerous cinema theaters which are mostly constructed in the Art Deco style , and are popular landmarks in Tirunelveli ."
] | [
"Thrissur is also known as the Cultural Capital of Kerala because of its cultural , spiritual and religious leanings towards history . It houses the Kerala Sangeetha Nadaka Academy , Kerala Lalita Kala Akademi and Kerala Sahitya Academy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tirunelveli is a city in Tamil Nadu state of southern India . | [
"There is a lot of establishments all around Tamil Nadu , whose founding members are from Tirunelveli ."
] | [
"Nashik or Nasik ) is a city in Maharashtra , India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eagle Grove is a city of Wright County in the state of Iowa , United States . | [
"Eagle Grove is a city in Wright County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Stacyville is a city in Mitchell County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the biggest city in Wright County . | [
"Eagle Grove is the largest city in Wright County ."
] | [
"This city is the capital of Santiago Province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Sriharikota is a barrier island off the coast of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh in India . | [
"Sriharikota ( -RCB- is a barrier island off the coast of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh in India ."
] | [
"Malan Island is actually an offshore mud volcano located in the Arabian Sea , 3 kilometres off the coast of Balochistan , Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Shively is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Shively is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The city was the chief home of the Mesopotamian moon-god ( ( Sin ( mythology ) Sin ) ) , under the Babylonians and even into Roman times . | [
"The city was the chief home of the Mesopotamian moon god Sin , under the Assyrians and Neo-Babylonians\\/Chaldeans and even into Roman times ."
] | [
"After the middle of the 12th century BC follows another long period of comparative neglect , but with the conquest of Babylonia by the Assyrian king Sargon II , at the close of the 8th century BC , we meet again with building inscriptions , and under Ashurbanipal , about the middle of the 7th century BC , we find ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Harran , also known as Carrhae , is a district of Å anlÄ urfa Province in the southeast of Turkey . | [
"Harran is a village and district of Å anlÄ urfa Province in the Kurdish southeast of Turkey , 24 miles ( 44 kilometers ) southeast of the city of Å anlÄ urfa and near the Syrian border ."
] | [
"Erzincan ( Turkish Erzincan , Persian , Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù , also known in Byzantine sources as Celtzene and Acilisene to the Romans ) is the capital of Erzincan Province in the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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All of the film takes place in a small house and its porch , where Oldman tells his friends that he is a 14,000 year old Cro-Magnon caveman . | [
"The plot focuses on John Oldman , a departing teacher who claims to be a Cro-Magnon ( or Magdalenian caveman ) who has somehow survived for over 14,000 years ."
] | [
"In 2005 he appeared in Killer Bash about a tormented geek 's soul taking revenge on his murderer 's children by taking over a girl 's body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Man from Earth is a 2007 film written by Jerome Bixby . | [
"The Man from Earth is a 2007 science fiction film written by Jerome Bixby and directed by Richard Schenkman ."
] | [
"The film is based on a 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey , who has a small role in the film as a sheriff . The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Like the city of Nagasaki , Dejima was under direct supervision of Edo by a governor ( Nagasaki bugyÅ ) . | [
"Like the city of Nagasaki Dejima was under direct supervision of Edo by a governor ( Nagasaki bugyÅ ) ."
] | [
"A shogun 's office or administration is known in English as a `` shogunate '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
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In 1580 Sumitada gave the jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits . The Portuguese became the only ones trading silk with China through Macau . | [
"In 1580 Sumitada gave the jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits , and the Portuguese obtained the de facto monopoly on the silk trade with China through Macau ."
] | [
"In less than a year , he captured Fort Provintia and besieged Fort Zeelandia ; with no external help coming , Frederick Coyett , the Dutch governor negotiated a treaty , where the Dutch surrendered the fortress and left all the goods and property of the Dutch East India Company behind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The island of Dejima was part of the city of Nagasaki . | [
"On the administrative level the island of Dejima was part of the city of Nagasaki ."
] | [
"Since 1609 the Dutch had run a trading post on the island of Hirado ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shogun Iemitsu ordered the creation of the artificial island in 1634 . He did this at first to keep the Portuguese merchants living in Nagasaki in one area . | [
"The artificial island was constructed in 1634 on orders of shogun Iemitsu , originally to constrain Portuguese merchants living in Nagasaki ."
] | [
"At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado , but moved in search of a better port ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For a time Dejima was the only place in the world where the Dutch flag was flown because they were not ruled by France . | [
"For a while Dejima remained the only place in the world where the Dutch flag was flown ."
] | [
"Sakoku was the foreign relations policy of Japan under which no foreigner could enter nor could any Japanese leave the country on penalty of death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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`` Dejima Dutch Trading Post '' is now a Japanese national historic site . | [
"`` Dejima Dutch Trading Post '' has been designated a Japanese national historic site ."
] | [
"`` Tower Reaching Heaven '' , owned by TsÅ `` tenkaku Kanko Co. , Ltd. is a well-known landmark of Osaka , Japan and advertises Hitachi , Ltd. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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On the island were houses for about twenty Dutchmen and warehouses for goods . It also had housing for Japanese officials . | [
"It contained houses for about twenty Dutchmen , warehouses , and accommodation for Japanese officials ."
] | [
"Some pack-saddles , clothes , blankets and arms were provided from the government stores ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Religious services were not allowed on the island . | [
"No religious services were allowed on the island ."
] | [
"Alcohol sales were also banned immediately after the storm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Life on Dejima became especially difficult when the Netherlands ( then called the Batavian Republic ) was under French Napoleonic rule . All contact with the homeland was broken off . | [
"Times were especially hard when the Netherlands ( then called the Batavian Republic ) was under French Napoleonic rule and all ties with the homeland were severed ."
] | [
"This island , which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula , remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Dejima , sometimes also written as Decima or Dezima -RCB- -RCB- was a small fan-shaped artificial island in the bay of Nagasaki . It was built in 1634 . | [
"Dejima , sometimes latinised as Decima or Dezima -RCB- -RCB- was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634 ."
] | [
"The first was the multiple-walled Fort Zeelandia situated at the entrance to the bay ; this was the main fortification of the Dutch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It covers an area of 120 m x 75 m ( 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares ) and has now become part of the city of Nagasaki . | [
"Covering an area of 120 m x 75 m ( 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares ) it became integrated in the city ."
] | [
"The region has a combined area of 550000 k and a population of 55 million people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The VOC had no more money in 1795 , and went bankrupt . After that , the Dutch government took over the trade with Japan . | [
"After the bankruptcy of the VOC in 1795 , the Dutch government took over exchange with Japan ."
] | [
"In less than a year , he captured Fort Provintia and besieged Fort Zeelandia ; with no external help coming , Frederick Coyett , the Dutch governor negotiated a treaty , where the Dutch surrendered the fortress and left all the goods and property of the Dutch East India Company behind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Dejima was built to keep foreign traders out of Japan as part of `` sakoku '' self-imposed isolationist policy . | [
"Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders as part of `` sakoku '' self-imposed isolationist policy ."
] | [
"Until the end of the Edo period , the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado . Then they started a search for better port . | [
"At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado , but moved in search of a better port ."
] | [
"This island , which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula , remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Every ship that came to Dejima was inspected . The sails were taken off until that ship was ready to leave . | [
"Every ship that arrived in Dejima was inspected , and sails were seized until that ship was set to leave ."
] | [
"On 10 October 1770 , she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs , her crew sworn to secrecy about the lands they had discovered ."
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In 1570 a powerful landowner or daimyo called Å mura Sumitada became a Catholic ( he chose Bartolomeu as his Christian name ) . He made a deal with the Portuguese to make Nagasaki better for trading . | [
"In 1570 daimyo Å mura Sumitada converted to Catholicism ( choosing Bartolomeu as his Christian name ) and made a deal with the Portuguese to develop Nagasaki , and soon the port was open for trade ."
] | [
"At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado , but moved in search of a better port ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1543 Portuguese traders were the first to set foot in Japan , on the island of Tanegashima . | [
"In 1543 Portuguese traders were the first to land in Japan , on Tanegashima ."
] | [
"Six years later Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier landed in Kagoshima ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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25 local Japanese families owned the land . | [
"The 25 local Japanese families that owned the real estate received an annual rent from the Dutch ."
] | [
"It was formerly one of the products of gasworks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Since 1609 the Dutch had a trading post on the island of Hirado . | [
"Since 1609 the Dutch had run a trading post on the island of Hirado ."
] | [
"Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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After a rebellion of the mostly Christian population in the Shimabara-Amakusa region , the Tokugawa government banned all Western nationals except the Dutch employees of the Dutch East India Company ( Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie , VOC ) . | [
"But after an uprising of the predominantly Christian population in the Shimabara-Amakusa region the Tokugawa government decided to expel all Western nationals except the Dutch employees of the Dutch East India Company ( Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie , VOC ) ."
] | [
"Joining the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie ( VOC ) Dutch East India Company in 1639 , he served in a number of posts , including that of an assistant surgeon in the Batavia in the East Indies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Government officials made the Dutch move from Hirado to Dejima . | [
"Government officials , who were looking for means to relocate the Dutch trading post , forced the Dutch to move from Hirado to Dejima ."
] | [
"Koror was also given the chance to stay into their old camp or to start fresh , and they chose a new one-leaving the old camp solely to Ulong ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It was built at first for Portuguese traders . It then changed to a Chinese and Dutch trading post from 1641 until 1853 . | [
"Originally built to house Portuguese traders , it changed to a Chinese and Dutch trading post from 1641 until 1853 ."
] | [
"In return , all Dutch officials , soldiers and civilians left with their personal belongings and supplies back to Batavia ( present-day Jakarta , Indonesia ) , ending the 38 years of Dutch colonial rule on Taiwan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Six years later Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier came to the island Kagoshima . | [
"Six years later Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier landed in Kagoshima ."
] | [
"In 1543 Portuguese traders were the first to land in Japan , on Tanegashima ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Dejima was small , 120 by 75 meters . | [
"Dejima was a small island , 120 by 75 meters , linked to the mainland by a small bridge , guarded on both sides , and with a gate on the Dutch side ."
] | [
"Covering an area of 120 m x 75 m ( 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares ) it became integrated in the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There were also about 150 tsÅ `` ji ( `` translators '' ) . | [
"There were a number of merchants for supplies and catering and about 150 tsÅ `` ji ( `` interpreters '' ) ."
] | [
"TsÅ `` tenkaku , lit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Dutch were watched by a number of Japanese officials , gatekeepers and night watchmen . There was also a head supervisor ( otona ) who had about fifty people working for him . | [
"The Dutch were watched by a number of Japanese officials , gatekeepers , night watchmen , and a supervisor ( otona ) with about fifty subordinates ."
] | [
"This is no minor inconvenience , as security checkpoints ( manned by `` pols '' and `` nats '' , the police and National Guard ) are set up throughout the city to stop and arrest anyone without valid ID ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The island was made by digging a canal through a small peninsula . It was the only place of direct contact and trade between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period . | [
"This island , which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula , remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period ."
] | [
"Because of the sheltered harbor , many of these new arrivals decided to settle in the immediate area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Trade became less in the 18th century . This was because only two ships per year were allowed to dock at Dejima . | [
"Trade declined in the 18th century , as only two ships per year were allowed to dock at Dejima ."
] | [
"At the time shipping and air travel were not as well developed , and the project promised to significantly reduce shipping times and costs between Europe and Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The most important Dutch official in Dejima was called the Opperhoofd by the Dutch . The Japanese also called him Kapitan ( from Portuguese capità # o ) . | [
"The chief VOC official in Japan was called the Opperhoofd by the Dutch , or Kapitan ( from Portuguese capità # o ) by the Japanese ."
] | [
"A shogun 's office or administration is known in English as a `` shogunate '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Religious books and weapons were taken away . | [
"Religious books and weapons were sealed and confiscated ."
] | [
"Shahi 's books have been banned by the government of Pakistan , and his followers are not allowed to meet in public ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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But their trade with Japan was very profitable for the VOC . At first they made profits of 50 % or more . | [
"Despite the financial burden of the isolated outpost on Dejima , the trade with Japan was very profitable for the VOC , initially yielding profits of 50 % or more ."
] | [
"A massive confiscation of opium by the Chinese emperor , who tried to stop the opium deliveries , led to two Opium Wars in 1839 and 1858 , in which Britain suppressed China and traded opium all over the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Prà aux is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Prà aux is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Mirabel is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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F-flat major is a major scale based on F-flat . | [
"F-flat major is a major scale based on F-flat , consisting of the pitches F-flat , G-flat , A-flat , B-double flat , C-flat , D-flat , E-flat and F-flat ."
] | [
"C major consists of C , D , E , F , G , A , B , and the scale a semitone higher ( D major ) consists of D , E , F , G , A , B , C. When transposing a mode of limited transposition this is not the case . For example , the mode of limited transposition that Messiaen labeled `` Mode 1 '' , which is the whole tone sca... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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To make reading and writing music easier , F-flat major is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent of E major . | [
"For clarity and simplicitly , F-flat major is usually notated as its enharmonic equivalent of E major ."
] | [
"C major consists of C , D , E , F , G , A , B , and the scale a semitone higher ( D major ) consists of D , E , F , G , A , B , C. When transposing a mode of limited transposition this is not the case . For example , the mode of limited transposition that Messiaen labeled `` Mode 1 '' , which is the whole tone sca... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music theory:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music theory:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Vector graphics ( also called graphical modeling , or object-oriented graphics ) is a type of computer graphics , Vector graphics uses geometrical objects , like points , lines , curves , and polygons to model the image . Mathematics can be used to describe the graphics . | [
"Vector graphics is the use of geometrical primitives such as points , lines , curves , and shapes or polygon ( s ) , which are all based on mathematical equations , to represent images in computer graphics ."
] | [
"Although 2D systems use a variety of symbols , they are generally referred to as barcodes as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Fred Penner was born in Winnipeg , Manitoba . | [
"Penner was born in Winnipeg , Manitoba ."
] | [
"Filming took place in rural Alberta and Winnipeg , Manitoba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It was co-produced and shown on Nickelodeon in 1989 and 1990 . | [
"It was co-produced by Nickelodeon in 1989 and 1990 ."
] | [
"The second season of The Othersiders premiered on October 7 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entertainment:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Entertainment:",
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From 1985 to 1997 he had his own television show called `` Fred Penner 's Place . '' It was shown on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television network . | [
"His television show , Fred Penner 's Place , aired on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( CBC ) from 1985 to 1997 ."
] | [
"Financed by McDonald 's , the special was originally simulcast on April 21 , 1990 on all three major American television networks ( by supporting their Saturday morning characters ) : ABC , NBC , and CBS , most independent stations , as well as cable networks Nickelodeon and USA Network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:"
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He taught himself how to play guitar . | [
"He taught himself how to play the guitar when he was in grade school , and performed in school choirs and pageants ."
] | [
"According to Smithsonian Online Magazine , Tao taught himself basic arithmetic by the age of two ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Frederick Ralph Cornelius Penner , CM ( born November 6 , 1946 ) is a Canadian TV host who is famous as a children 's entertainer . | [
"Frederick Ralph Cornelius Penner , CM ( born November 6 , 1946 ) is a Canadian children 's entertainer who gives appearances throughout North America ."
] | [
"Brian Jeffrey Krause ( born February 8 , 1969 ) is an American actor and screenwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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He sang The Cat Came back on the popular childrens TV show `` Sharon , Lois & Bram 's Elephant Show '' in 1984 . | [
"In 1984 , he appeared on the children 's television show , Sharon , Lois & Bram 's Elephant Show , singing his hit song `` The Cat Came Back '' ."
] | [
"`` Tommy 's First Birthday '' was originally broadcast on the television network Nickelodeon on August 11 , 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 1991 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada . He was given this honor for his years of `` using music and song to entertain and educate his young audience '' . | [
"In 1991 , he was made a Member of the Order of Canada for `` using music and song to entertain and educate his young audience '' ."
] | [
"and was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's Honour Award , which was awarded posthumously for her notable contributions to the music industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Philip Carteret ( 22 January 1733 â `` 21 July 1796 ) was an English officer in the Royal Navy . | [
"Philip Carteret , Seigneur of Trinity ( January 22 , 1733 , Trinity Manor , Jersey â `` July 21 , 1796 , Southampton ) was a British naval officer and explorer who participated in two of the Royal Navy 's circumnavigation expeditions in 1764-66 and 1766-69 ."
] | [
"Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 â `` 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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He sailed with John Byron from 1751 to 1755 . | [
"Carteret entered the Navy in 1747 , serving aboard the , and then under Captain John Byron from 1751 to 1755 ."
] | [
"Supply left Port Jackson on 26 November 1791 and sailed via Cape Horn reaching Plymouth on 21 April 1792 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He was put on half pay , and in 1773 , he wrote the story of the voyage as part of a book about the voyages of Byron , Wallis , Carteret and Cook . The book 's editor John Hawkesworth , made changes to the story , so Carteret wrote his own book which was not printed until 1965 . | [
"In the meantime , in 1773 , he published an account of the voyage as part of An Account of the Voyages undertaken by Byron , Wallis , Carteret and Cook , but that volume 's editor John Hawkesworth made changes to his account and so Carteret produced a version of his own ( which , however , only got published in 19... | [
"When the war ended Powell resumed work on Aubrey , completing the manuscript of John Aubrey and His Friends in May 1946 , though it only appeared in 1948 after difficult negotiations and arguments with publishers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Carteret 's health was ruined by his voyage of exploration . | [
"Carteret 's health was ruined by his voyage of exploration , and he received little reward from the Admiralty ."
] | [
"Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
As Lieutenant on HMS Doplhin , he went with Byron on the round world trip from 1764 â '' 1766 . | [
"As a lieutenant in the he accompanied Byron during his voyage of circumnavigation , from June 1764 to May 1766 ."
] | [
"On 17 May 1788 she landed at Lord Howe Island for birds and vegetables , and arrived in England on 15 June 1789 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
DR Movie is a Korean animation studio . It was organised in Seoul in 1990 . | [
"DR Movie is a Korean animation studio that was established in Seoul in 1990 and frequently works with Japanese companies on anime titles ."
] | [
"HAL Laboratory , Inc. is a Japanese video game developer that was founded on February 21 , 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Slovakia currently has 79 districts , with the city of Bratislava divided into 5 districts and the city of KoÅ ice divided into 4 districts . | [
"Slovakia has currently 79 districts , the capital of Bratislava being divided into 5 districts and the city of KoÅ ice in 4 districts ."
] | [
"While both Regions and municipalities are currently both units of state administration and self-governing entities , the districts are little more than statistical units . In the late 20th century , the situation was different in that each district had its own District Office ( Okresnà 1\\/2 à rad ) , representing... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The current districts exist since 1996 , which at first had their own offices , but in 2004 , they were abolished and replaced by the Circuit Offices , which are usually responsible for several districts ( except for the Novà Zà mky District , which has two Circuit Offices ) , reducing districts to a little more than statistical units . | [
"While both Regions and municipalities are currently both units of state administration and self-governing entities , the districts are little more than statistical units . In the late 20th century , the situation was different in that each district had its own District Office ( Okresnà 1\\/2 à rad ) , representing... | [
"The fourth and fifth digits designate the number of the urban area ( in a district-free city ) or the district ( in a city with districts ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
An okres ( in English district ) is an administrative unit of Slovakia . | [
"An okres ( in English district ) is an administrative unit in Slovakia ."
] | [
"A nome ( from , â districtâ ) was a subnational administrative division of ancient Egypt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
In 1660 when King Charles II was restored to the throne , the King of France , Louis XIV , created Charles brother James Duke of Normandy , probably as a show of support for monarchy and to stop Charles claiming the title himself . | [
"James II was created `` Duke of Normandy '' by King Louis XIV of France , 31 December 1660 . This was a few months after the restoration of his brother Charles II to the English and Irish thrones ( Charles II had been crowned King of Scotland in 1651 ) , and probably was done as a political gesture of support for ... | [
"The Stuarts lived on the European mainland after that , occasionally attempting to regain the throne with the aid of France and Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The title Duke of Normandy was held by the rulers of Normandy from Rollo in 911 . | [
"The fiefdom of Normandy was created in 911 for the Viking leader Rollo ( also known as Rolf ) ."
] | [
"Rainulf Drengot ( also Ranulph , Ranulf , or Rannulf ) was a Norman adventurer and the first count of Aversa ( 1030 -- 1045 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
King John had lost mainland Normandy in 1204 , and kept only the Channel Islands . | [
"In 1204 , King Philip II of France confiscated the Duchy of Normandy held by King John of England and subsumed it into the crown lands . Only the Channel Islands remained under John 's control ."
] | [
"In 1125 , Matilda married Stephen of Blois , Count of Mortain , who possessed a large honor in England . When Matilda 's father abdicated and retired to a monastery the same year , this was joined with Boulogne and the similarly large English honor Matilda inherited ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Although it is called a `` phonetic alphabet '' because it is used so no one gets confused when saying letters , it does not have the same reasons as the International Phonetic Alphabet or other phonetic alphabets . | [
"In military use British and American armed forces each developed their phonetic alphabets before both forces adopted the ICAO alphabet in 1956 . British forces adopted the RAF phonetic alphabet , which is similar to the phonetic alphabet used by the Royal Navy in World War I. The U.S. adopted the Joint Army\\/Navy... | [
"More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The NATO phonetic alphabet is a way of using words to replace letters . Although it is called a `` phonetic alphabet '' because it is used so no one gets confused when saying letters , it does not have the same reasons as the International Phonetic Alphabet or other phonetic alphabets . | [
"The NATO phonetic alphabet , also called the ICAO phonetic alphabet , ITU phonetic alphabet , NATO spelling alphabet , ICAO spelling alphabet or the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet , is the most widely used spelling alphabet ."
] | [
"As a language no longer in common use ( a dead language , though some would dispute whether it should be called `` dead '' ) , Latin has the advantage that the meaning of its words is less likely to change radically from century to century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There have been many different phonetic alphabets over time . | [
"Though often called `` phonetic alphabets '' , spelling alphabets have no connection to phonetic transcription systems like the International Phonetic Alphabet ."
] | [
"The book is widely taught in schools in English-speaking countries with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This allows people to promenade along the sea , usually for recreational purposes . They can ignore state of the tide and do not have to walk on the beach . | [
"In modern usage the space allows people to walk for recreational purposes ; esplanades are often on sea fronts , and allow walking whatever the state of the tide , without having to walk on the beach ."
] | [
"If the water level is high , however , they can be carried far away from where they fell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
An esplanade is a long , open , level area . This is usually next to a river or large body of water for people to walk . | [
"An esplanade is a long , open , level area , usually next to a river or large body of water , where people may walk ."
] | [
"The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Chapel was built between 1473 and 1481 by Giovanni dei Dolci for Pope Sixtus IV . | [
"The present chapel , on the site of the Cappella Maggiore , was designed by Baccio Pontelli for Pope Sixtus IV , for whom it is named , and built under the supervision of Giovannino de Dolci between 1473 and 1481 ."
] | [
"Pope Innocent VIII ( 1432 -- July 25 , 1492 ) , born Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ) , was Pope from 1484 until his death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A regional Internet registry ( RIR ) is an organization which is responsible for registering Internet numbers in a special part of the world . | [
"A regional Internet registry ( RIR ) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a particular region of the world ."
] | [
"A bogon is a bogus IP address , and an informal name for an IP packet on the public Internet that claims to be from an area of the IP address space reserved , but not yet allocated or delegated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) or a delegated Regional Internet Registry ( RIR ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The Fiat Punto is a automobile produced by Fiat in three generations since 1993 . | [
"The Fiat Punto is a supermini produced by the Italian manufacturer , Fiat , since 1993 ."
] | [
"The Renault MÃ gane is a small family car produced by the French automaker Renault since 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
They were sometimes referred to as the `` long-haired kings '' ( Latin reges criniti ) by people of the time , for their symbolically uncut hair ( traditionally the tribal leader of the Franks wore his hair long , while the warriors trimmed theirs short ) . | [
"They were sometimes referred to as the `` long-haired kings '' ( Latin reges criniti ) by contemporaries , for their symbolically unshorn hair ( traditionally the tribal leader of the Franks wore his hair long , as distinct from the Romans and the tonsured clergy ) ."
] | [
"She points out that buckets of apples were found in the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway , and that fruit and nuts ( Ià unn having been described as being transformed into a nut in Skà ldskaparmà l ) have been found in the early graves of the Germanic peoples in England and elsewhere on the continent of Europe ,... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Lake Maggiore ( in Italian : Lago Maggiore or lago Verbano ) is the most westerly of the three large prealpine lakes of Italy and the second largest after Lake Garda . | [
"Lake Maggiore ( , or Verbano ; ) is a large lake located on the south side of the Alps . It is the second largest of Italy and largest of southern Switzerland ."
] | [
"Lecco is a town of c. 47,760 inhabitants in Lombardy , northern Italy , 50 k north of Milan , the capital of the province of Lecco ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ricciardo made his track debut at the wheel of a Formula One car in December 2009 . He tested for Red Bull Racing at the young drivers test at Circuito de Jerez . | [
"Ricciardo made his track debut at the wheel of a Formula One car , when he tested for Red Bull Racing at the young drivers test at Circuito de Jerez over three days , from 1-3 December 2009 ."
] | [
"Lucas Tucci di Grassi ( born 11 August 1984 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver who drove for Virgin Racing in the 2010 Formula One season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
When he returned to Formula Three , he extended his championship lead . | [
"When he returned to Formula Three , he extended his championship lead to 45 points before returning to the Portuguese circuit ."
] | [
"The single car team was unsuccessful in its first year , scoring no points ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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