query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
There are records of the town of Dubai from 1799 . | [
"Since 1799 , there has been a settlement known as Dubai town ."
] | [
"Settlement came after the discovery of gold nearby and the Post Office opened on January 1 , 1858 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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On 2 December 1971 Dubai formed the United Arab Emirates , together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates . | [
"Dubai ( Dubayy duË Ë baÉ ) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) . It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and has the largest population with the second-largest land territory by area of all the emirates , after Abu Dhabi ."
] | [
"Hatta , a minor exclave of the emirate , is surrounded on three sides by Oman and by the emirates of Ajman ( in the west ) and Ras Al Khaimah ( in the north ) . The Persian Gulf borders the western coast of the emirate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dubai kept its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s . | [
"Dubai maintained its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s ."
] | [
"Progress in developing the TAR was hindered by political and economic obstacles throughout the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Robert Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English football goalkeeper . He plays for West Ham United and England national team . | [
"Robert Paul Green ( born 18 January 1980 ) is an English professional footballer who currently plays for West Ham United in the English Premier League and for the English national team as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Gary Andrew Naysmith ( born 16 November 1978 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a Scottish footballer , currently playing for Huddersfield Town in League One and has been capped for the Scotland national team 46 times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage . | [
"Furthermore , recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes has drawn into question the monophyly of the group , suggesting that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage ."
] | [
"QM specimens F20688 ( carpometacarpus ) and F24685 ( tibiotarsus ) from Murgon , Queensland are fossil bone fragments clearly recognizable as passeriform ; they represent two species of approximately 10 and 20 cm in overall length and prove that some 55 mya , barely into the Early Eocene , early perching birds wer... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Animal biology:"
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If so , this would make ` ratites ' , as a whole , paraphyletic rather than monophyletic . | [
"If so , this would make ` ratites ' paraphyletic rather than monophyletic ."
] | [
"A polyphyletic group is any group other than a monophyletic group or a paraphyletic group , which like a paraphyletic group contains only some of the descendants of their closest common ancestor , but unlike a paraphyletic group is not characterized by the missing descendants forming one ( or more ) monophyletic g... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but that has no precedent in bird evolution , while loss of flight is commonplace . | [
"Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but such a development is without precedent in avian history , while loss of flight is commonplace ."
] | [
"Biologist Stephen Jay Gould said the ichthyosaur was his favorite example of convergent evolution , where similarities of structure are analogous not homologous , for this group :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Therefore , ratites are a group of medium to large birds , most of whom are flightless , with the exception of the tinamous . The ratites evolved flightlessness more than once . | [
"While the ratites were traditionally thought of as an ancestrally flightless , monophyletic group , the branching of the tinamous within the ratite lineage suggests that ratites evolved flightlessness at least three times ."
] | [
"However , while long legs normally indicate a fast runner , the legs and even feet and toes of Anchiornis were covered in feathers , including long flight feathers similar to those in the hind wings of Microraptor , making it unlikely that Anchiornis was a capable ground runner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past . | [
"Most parts of the former Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past ."
] | [
"There are many theories about the evolution of the atelines ; one theory is that spider monkeys are most closely related to the woolly spider monkeys ( Bractyteles ) , and most likely split from the woolly monkeys ( Lagothrix and Oreonax ) in the South American lowland forest , to evolve their unique locomotory sy... | SimpleWiki | {
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Colin McRae ( August 5 , 1968 -- September 15 , 2007 ) was a Scottish Rally car driver . | [
"Colin Steele McRae , MBE ( 5 August 1968 â `` 15 September 2007 ) was a Scottish rally driver born in Lanark ."
] | [
"Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss , OBE FIE ( Fellow of the Institute of Engineers ) ( born 17 September 1929 in London ) is a former racing driver from England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Along with another Zeppelin , LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin , it was the biggest airship in the world at the time it was built . | [
"The DZR was jointly owned by the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin ( the airship 's builder ) , the Reichsluftfahrtministerium ( German Air Ministry ) , and Deutsche Lufthansa AG ( Germany 's national airline ) , and also operated the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin during its last two years of commercial service to South America from ... | [
"The Argus As 014 ( also known as the 109-014 by the RLM ) was a pulse jet engine used on the German V-1 flying bomb of World War II , and the first model of pulsejet engine placed in mass production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound . | [
"Most people and even chemists refer to orthophosphoric acid as phosphoric acid , which is the IUPAC name for this compound ."
] | [
"Potassium sulfite ( K2SO3 ) is a chemical compound which is the salt of potassium cation and sulfite anion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound . It is also an acid . | [
"Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric ( V ) acid , is a mineral ( inorganic ) acid having the chemical formula H3PO4 ."
] | [
"Manganese ( II ) sulfate , the manganese salt of sulfuric acid , is an inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus ( V ) oxide in water . This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food . | [
"This very pure phosphoric acid is obtained by burning elemental phosphorus to produce phosphorus pentoxide and dissolving the product in dilute phosphoric acid ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed . | [
"Wet-process acid can be further purified by removing fluorine to produce animal-grade phosphoric acid , or by solvent extraction and arsenic removal to produce food-grade phosphoric acid ."
] | [
"The oleum is then diluted with water to form concentrated sulfuric acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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When he was 14 , he started working as a clerk in the British East India Company . | [
"In 1795 , at the age of 14 , Raffles started working as a clerk in London for the British East India Company , the trading company that shaped many of Britain 's overseas conquests ."
] | [
"Her father , Francis van Arnum Brown , worked at a number of jobs , including as a clerk at the Washington Patent Office and as a manager and salesman for a wholesale butcher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Raffles was born on a ship Ann to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( Father ) and Anne Raffles ( Mother ) . | [
"Raffles was born on the ship Ann off the coast of Port Morant , Jamaica , to Captain Benjamin Raffles ( d. June 1797 ) and Anne Raffles ( nà e Lyde ) ."
] | [
"Key was born in Auckland , New Zealand , only son of George Key and Ruth Key ( nà e Lazar ) , on 9 August 1961 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( July 6 , 1781 -- July 5 , 1826 ) , also known as Stamford Raffles , was the founder of the city of Singapore , and is one of the most famous Britons who expanded the British Empire . | [
"Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles ( 6 July 1781 â `` 5 July 1826 ) was a British statesman , best known for his founding of the city of Singapore ( now the city-state of the Republic of Singapore ) ."
] | [
"General Sir Charles James Napier , Order of the Bath ( August , 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 ) , was a general of the British Empire and the British Army 's Commander-in-Chief in India , notable for conquering the Sindh Province in what is now Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , who was a widow of Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 . | [
"As he was gazetted assistant secretary to the new Governor of Penang in 1805 , he married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , a widow who was formerly married to Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 ."
] | [
"Her father Peter Yorke , a sea captain and successful merchant , died in 1815 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about marriage:",
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The county seat is Dothan . | [
"Its county seat is Dothan ."
] | [
"The county seat is Colusa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston . | [
"It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama ."
] | [
"The Port is named in honor of King Louis XV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the newest county in Alabama , as it was only created on 9 February 1903 . | [
"Houston County was established on February 9 , 1903 , from parts of Dale County , Geneva County and Henry County ."
] | [
"Its status as a state went into full effect two years later on January 1 , 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won more elections than any other 20th century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( in 1964 , 1966 , February and October 1974 ) â '' but only once with a clear majority ( 1966 ) . | [
"He emerged as Prime Minister after more general elections than any other 20th century premier , contesting five general elections and winning four of them ( in 1964 , 1966 , February 1974 and October 1974 ) ."
] | [
"As well as being the first woman and the first who has never been married , Gillard is the first Prime Minister since Billy Hughes ( 1915 â `` 1923 ) to have been born overseas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was one of the most prominent British politicians of the 20th century . | [
"James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC ( 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 ) was a British Labor politician ."
] | [
"Sir Joseph Cook , GCMG ( 7 December 1860 â `` 30 July 1947 ) was an Australian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
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MySQL is a database system used by many websites on the Internet . | [
"The official MySQL Workbench is a free integrated environment developed by MySQL AB , that enables users to graphically administer MySQL databases and visually design database structure . MySQL Workbench replaces the previous package of software , MySQL GUI Tools ."
] | [
"It has grown quickly into a tool with many more capabilities than its reversion roots and is used by hundreds of Wikipedians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An ODBC interface ( called MyODBC ) has been made so that users of Microsoft 's ASP language can use MySQL . | [
"In addition , an ODBC interface called MyODBC allows additional programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database , such as ASP or ColdFusion ."
] | [
"X is built as an additional ( application ) abstraction layer on top of the operating system kernel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The members of Jamiroquai have changed for many times , except Jason Kay . | [
"These are the founding members of Jamiroquai and were involved in the writing and production of the first album . The lineup of the band has changed several times , and the longest serving and now core members of the band are lead singer and songwriter Jason `` Jay '' Kay and drummer Derrick McKenzie ( 1994 ) ."
] | [
"In their teens they participated in a number of amateur bands ; however , it was not until 1986 when Marcus was invited to Mike 's band that Boards of Canada was born ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France . | [
"Forcalquier ( Occitan : Forcauquier ) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"La Brigue is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chocolate Fondue was first made in the 1960s . | [
"Then in the mid 1960s , he invented chocolate fondue as part of a promotion for Toblerone chocolate . A sort of chocolate mousse was also sometimes called ` chocolate fondue ' ."
] | [
"The dessert is believed to have been created in honor of the dancer either during or after one of her tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cheese fondue would be kept at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not at a great heat to cause burning . | [
"A cheese fondue mixture should be held at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not so hot as to allow any burning ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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People who follow Deism are called Deists . | [
"There are a number of subcategories of modern deism , including monodeism ( this being the default standard concept of deism ) , polydeism , pandeism , panendeism , Spiritual Deism , process deism , Christian deism , scientific deism , and humanistic deism . Some deists see design in nature and purpose in the univ... | [
"Sikhs , Zoroastrians , Buddhists , Ahmadi Muslims and some adherents to animist religions make up the remainder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shay Given ( born 20 April 1976 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Manchester City and Republic of Ireland national team . | [
"SÃ amus John James `` Shay '' Given ( born 20 April 1976 Lifford in County Donegal ) is an Irish footballer who plays for Manchester City and the Republic of Ireland national team as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Brett Michael Emerton ( born 22 February 1979 ) is an Australian football ( soccer ) player who plays as a midfielder for Blackburn Rovers and for the Australian national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Fà bio Josà dos Santos ( born 26 June 1973 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Fà bio Josà dos Santos , or simply Fabinho ( born June 26 , 1973 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder ."
] | [
"Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
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They were first set up in 1874 from Hamilton Academy . | [
"They were established in 1874 from the school football team at Hamilton Academy ."
] | [
"On November 12 , 1975 , the arms were regranted to Berwickshire District Council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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Hamilton Academical is a football team from Hamilton , Lanarkshire in Scotland . | [
"Hamilton Academical Football Club , often known as Hamilton Academical , or Accies , are a Scottish football club from Hamilton in South Lanarkshire ."
] | [
"Airdrie United Football Club are a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Airdrie , North Lanarkshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2001 , he played Mark Pendel in the movie Tailor of Panama . Later that year , he was chosen to play Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( called Harry Potter and the Sorcererâ s Stone in the United States ) . | [
"Radcliffe made his film debut in 2001 with a supporting role alongside Pierce Brosnan in The Tailor of Panama , and the first Harry Potter film , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was released later that year ."
] | [
"Harry first appears in Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone ( published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone ) as the novel 's main protagonist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has also played Harry in the second , third , fourth , fifth , and sixth Harry Potter movies ( Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - 2002 , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - 2003 , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - 2004 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix - 2007 and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - 2009 ) . He is currently working on the seventh Harry Potter film `` Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . '' | [
"Radcliffe starred in the seven subsequent Harry Potter film adaptations : Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ( 2004 ) , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ( 2005 ) , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix ( 2007 ) , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince... | [
"Katie Liu Leung ( born 8 August 1987 ) is a Scottish actress , best known for playing Cho Chang in the Harry Potter film series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Dominican city of Moca is the head municipality of the Espaillat province . | [
"Moca is the capital of Espaillat province in the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"Pedro Santana is a city in the province of Elà as Pià a in the Dominican Republic . It is located on the border of Haiti ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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A sound card ( audio card ) is the part of the Computer hardware that controls the input and output of the sound signals . A sound card is what is known as an expansion card . | [
"A sound card ( also known as an audio card ) is an internal computer expansion card that facilitates the input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs ."
] | [
"An electronic multiplexer makes it possible for several signals to share one device or resource , for example one A\\/D converter or one communication line , instead of having one device per input signal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This is a category for all the subtemplates used by the new version of . | [
"This is a category for all the subtemplates used by ."
] | [
"For more information , see the main article about albums ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ Â , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 . | [
"Lists : Index \\/ cm , Index \\/ ft , Index \\/ kg , Index \\/ km , Index \\/ mi , Index \\/ nmi , Index \\/ , Index \\/ Dual , Index \\/ and , Index \\/ to , Index \\/ - , Index \\/ multi2 , Index \\/ multi3 ."
] | [
"\\/ \\/ _________________________________________________________________________________________ \\/ \\/ \\/ \\/ Imported from FAQ\\/Main Page as of April 1 , 2008"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the 1960 's , RCTV began videotaping their programs , as they used to be made live . In 1961 , there was small fire at RCTV . | [
"Because of the end of RCTV , 1BC created a new channel called RCTV International ."
] | [
"In late 1979 , three years after production began , Caligula made its debut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On July 18 , 2005 , Empresas 1BC president Marcel Granier and RCTV president Eladio Larez opened up the new building where RCTV 's news show , `` El Observador '' , will be made . | [
"The president of Empresas 1BC and general director of RCTV , Marcel Granier , and the president of RCTV , Eladio Larez , were present at its inauguration ."
] | [
"She pursued her musical career with the next album Tu Veneno and presentations in Gala de la Hispanidad , Gala de Murcia ( both in Spain ) and Festival de la Calle 8 in Miami ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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On November 15 , 1999 , RCTV had been on 16,000 days . | [
"On 15 November 1999 , RCTV had been on the air for a total of 16,000 days ."
] | [
"A news agency reported that `` new '' will be removed on January 1 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The three hundred chaptered telenovela , `` La Usurpadora '' was the first telenovela to be sold to other countries . | [
"The three hundred episode telenovela , La Usurpadora , was RCTV 's first telenovela seen abroad ."
] | [
"The song `` Baila Esta Cumbia '' was an instant success in the U.S. and crossed over later on to Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Lantosque is a commune . | [
"Lantosque is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The Orange Bowl Game is a American college football bowl game at the Dolphin Stadium . | [
"The Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida ."
] | [
"A press conference was held on February 24 , 2009 at the University of Phoenix Stadium to formally announce the event for Glendale , Arizona at the University of Phoenix Stadium ; this event marked the first time WrestleMania has been held in the state of Arizona ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pineuilh is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Pineuilh is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Celestus microblepharis are a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family . | [
"Celestus microblepharis is a species of lizard in the Anguidae family ."
] | [
"The agamid genus is composed of at least 37 species across Africa , where they are the most common lizard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It can only be found in Jamaica . | [
"It is found only in Jamaica ."
] | [
"It is better known as a walk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Alfa Romeo 159 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo . | [
"The Alfa Romeo 159 is a compact executive car produced by the Italian manufacturer Alfa Romeo since 2005 ."
] | [
"The Volvo S40 is a compact executive car produced by Volvo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities . | [
"During this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities ."
] | [
"A coordinated series of demonstrations against the draft led by members of the Resistance , the War Resisters League , and SDS added fuel to the fire of resistance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was the largest arrest in the history of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement . | [
"It was the largest arrest in the history of the anti-nuclear movement in the United States ."
] | [
"In 1996 it was the scene of the worst mass murder event in post-colonial Australian history ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1989 , Sacremento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant . | [
"In 1989 , Sacramento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant ."
] | [
"In the early 1970s , there were large protests about a proposed nuclear power plant in Wyhl , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There was confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists . | [
"The climate between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists was confrontational ."
] | [
"Dissent is still prevalent among nearby local residents and some still maintain a silent protest against the event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The start of the anti-nuclear movement in California was the controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay . | [
"The birth of the anti-nuclear movement in California can be traced to controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first commercially viable nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay ."
] | [
"Berkeley physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project that developed the first atomic bomb in the world , which he personally headquartered at Los Alamos , New Mexico , during World War II . Since that time , the university has co-managed the Los Alamos National Laboratory ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant . | [
"In 1981 , some 1,900 anti-nuclear activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant ."
] | [
"Between 1967 and 1983 , there was a plan by Puget Sound Power and Light Co. to build two nuclear power plants in Skagit Valley , but due to controversy , these plans were shelved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On November 14th 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone . | [
"On November 14 , 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone ."
] | [
"In 2002 , an act of the Minnesota State Legislature established it as the state photograph ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While Californian voters failed to pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines . | [
"While Californian voters did not pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines ."
] | [
"This turned out to be a great financial asset to NFG in the 1940s and 50s , when skyrocketing demand for natural gas led to extensive pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Ecquedecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ecquedecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Takahiro Yamaguchi ( born 8 May 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Shonan Bellmare . | [
"Takahiro Yamaguchi is a Japanese footballer who plays for Shonan Bellmare in the J. League Division 2 ."
] | [
"Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi . | [
"The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi , the song which could stay among the Top 75 for the longest time ."
] | [
"Because Kà rnten got no license for the season 2010\\/11 Hierlà nder signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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à -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it . The show airs Fridays on Hitradio à -- 3 . | [
"à -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it , aired Fridays on Hitradio à -- 3 ."
] | [
"Their 1st studio album , Disorder , was released on October 13 and made it to the top 5 of the indies Oricon Daily Charts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ulma is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"Ulma is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Panaci is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cajun has extra salt , black pepper , and garlic . Andouille makers smoke the sausages over pecan wood and sugar cane for a maximum of seven or eight hours , at about 175 degrees Fahrenheit ( 80 degrees Celsius ) . | [
"The spiciest of all the variants , Cajun andouille is made of butt or shank meat and fat , seasoned with salt , cracked black pepper , and garlic , and smoked over pecan wood and sugar cane for up to seven or eight hours at approximately 175 Â F ( 80 Â C ) ."
] | [
"Yeast-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry , about 150 seconds , at 182 Â C to 190 Â C. Cake doughnuts typically weigh between 24 g and 28 g , whereas yeast-raised doughnuts average 38 g and are generally larger when finished ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Congà - sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France . | [
"Congà - sur-Orne is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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The Romans named the planet Mars . The Roman God of War was called Mars . | [
"The planet is named after the Roman god of war , Mars ."
] | [
"It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29 , 1807 , and named after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth , Vesta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Earth 's crust , on average 40 km ( 25 mi ) , is three times smaller than Marsâ crust based on the sizes of the two planets if they are made equal . | [
"Earth 's crust , averaging 40 km , is only one third as thick as Marsâ crust , relative to the sizes of the two planets ."
] | [
"The shape of Proteus is close to a sphere with the radius of about 210 km , although deviations from the spherical shape are largeâ '' up to 20 km ; scientists believe it is about as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a perfect spherical shape by its own gravity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km ( 31 mi ) , with a maximum thickness of 125 km ( 78 mi ) . | [
"The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km , with a maximum thickness of 125 km ."
] | [
"It is the largest lake in the Middle East , and the third largest salt water lake on earth , with a surface area of approximately 5,200 km ( 2,000 mile ) , 140 km ( 87 miles ) length , 55 km ( 34 miles ) width , and 16 m ( 52 ft ) depth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mars is home to the highest known mountain in the Solar System , Olympus Mons . Olympus Mons is about 17 miles ( or 27 kilometers ) high . | [
"The shield volcano , Olympus Mons ( Mount Olympus ) , at 27 km is the highest known mountain in the Solar System ."
] | [
"The crater is more than 180 km ( 110 mi ) in diameter , making the feature one of the largest confirmed impact structures on Earth ; the impacting bolide that formed the crater was at least 10 km ( 6 mi ) in diameter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The CIBF has had problems in recent years . Leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works with sections or topics that are seen as sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from the book fair . | [
"The CIBF has been marred in recent years by charges that leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works featuring passages or topics deemed sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from presentation at the book fair ."
] | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The fair has displays and speakers from publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as sellers of books , video , and other media . | [
"The fair features booths and speakers from private publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as retailers of books , video , and other media ."
] | [
"With more than 60 booksellers , millions of books and 15,000 visitors , it has become the largest collection of books in any regional center of Australia and the major Victorian regional book event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests became violent . | [
"During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests against books they deemed offensive erupted into violence ."
] | [
"This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s , a mass movement of resistance to apartheid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the three weeks the of the book fair , with items in Arabic , English , and other languages . | [
"Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the almost three weeks over which the book fair runs , and material is presented in Arabic , English , and other languages ."
] | [
"In addition , Arovell publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which contains information about new books and public events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The CIBF was started by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 as part of the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the start of the city of Cairo . | [
"The CIBF was founded by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 to coincide with celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the founding of the city of Cairo ."
] | [
"Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat , as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Cairo publishers make 60 % of Arabic language books printed in the world . The state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation , is the largest book publisher in the Arab world . | [
"The fair is also notable as Cairo-based publishers produce an estimated three of five Arabic language books printed in the world , and the state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation â '' who coordinate the fair â '' is the largest book publisher in the Arab world ."
] | [
"With more than 60 booksellers , millions of books and 15,000 visitors , it has become the largest collection of books in any regional center of Australia and the major Victorian regional book event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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That year , more than 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University . This led to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries . | [
"That year , over 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University , leading to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries ."
] | [
"The violence continued to escalate , culminating in the deaths of at least five Europeans , including government employees and civilians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world with hundreds of book sellers and about two million visitors every year . | [
"The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world , drawing hundreds of book sellers from around the world and about 2 million visitors each year ."
] | [
"The Scarlet Sails celebration is the culmination of the White Nights season , the largest public event anywhere in Russia with the annual estimated attendance about one million people , most of whom are students from thousands of schools and colleges , both local and international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and selling copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar . | [
"The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and presenting for sale copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar ."
] | [
"Born into a lower middle-class Muslim family in the Gamaleyya quarter of Cairo , Mahfouz was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882 â `` 1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair . It is held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University . | [
"The Cairo International Book Fair is a major book fair held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University ."
] | [
"Access to the city of Giza , which has its own governorate adjacent to the governorate of Cairo , is dependent on the Cairo International Airport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair . | [
"In 2006 , it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair ."
] | [
"Since its inception in 2005 , the event has been held in one country : the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:"
} |
Although he was initially called a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly seen as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting . | [
"Although he was initially labeled a Fauve ( wild beast ) , by the 1920s he was increasingly hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting ."
] | [
"CÃ zanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century 's new line of artistic enquiry , Cubism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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His mastery of the expressive language of form and color , in work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art . | [
"His mastery of the expressive language of color and drawing , displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art ."
] | [
"Described by art historian Robert Rosenblum as having `` almost a generic character , an impersonal textbook idea of a perfect Impressionist painting '' , his work strongly invokes atmosphere and his skies are always very impressive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Deux-Jumeaux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Deux-Jumeaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California , in the United States . | [
"Altadena is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Los Angeles County , California , United States , approximately 14 m from the downtown Los Angeles Civic Center , and directly north of the city of Pasadena , California ."
] | [
"Montecito is an unincorporated community and census-designated place ( CDP ) in Santa Barbara County , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000 . | [
"The population was 42,610 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"The 2000 census population of Southeast was 72,954 inhabitants , about 42 percent of whom were concentrated in the city of Juneau ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about statistics:",
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} |
In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity . | [
"In Western universities , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines , such as theology or , rarely , religious studies ."
] | [
"Depending on the specific field of study , completion of a PhD program usually takes four to eight years of study after the Bachelor 's Degree ; those students who begin a PhD program with a master 's degree may complete their PhD degree a year or two sooner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity ( BD or BDiv ) is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity . At some institutions , the BD is a higher degree than the Bachelor of Arts . | [
"The Master of Divinity has replaced the Bachelor of Divinity in most American seminaries as the first professional degree , since the latter title implies in the American academic system that it is on a par with a Bachelor of Arts or other basic undergraduate education ."
] | [
"Depending on the specific field of study , completion of a PhD program usually takes four to eight years of study after the Bachelor 's Degree ; those students who begin a PhD program with a master 's degree may complete their PhD degree a year or two sooner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Travaillan is a commune . It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Travaillan is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Richerenches ( Richarencha in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so when the year sevens of 2008 become year eights , the school will teach both years seven and eight , and so on until 2013 when it would have finished this process . | [
"It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so that when the Year 7 students of 2008 progressed into Year 8 , the school will teach both Years 7 and 8 ; and so on until 2013 when it would have completed this process ."
] | [
"The school has around 750 pupils ; around a quarter are boarders , most of whom go home at weekends , after Saturday morning school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences it 's year 11 education . | [
"The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences its Year 11 education ."
] | [
"Opened in 2000 , about 80 students take up residency in the Wesley Clunes Residential Learning Village in the center of town and become part of the local community for an eight-week period each term ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It a branch of one of Emmanuel College 's education facilities . | [
"It a school of one of Emmanuel College 's education campuses ."
] | [
"Dodd 's philosophy translated to winning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The school only teaches year sevens , but will expand to educating years seven to twelve by the year 2013 . | [
"The school only teaches Years 7 and 8 at the moment , but will expand to educating Year 7-12 by 2013 ."
] | [
"Around 800 applicants were selected for an interview between the latter part of July and August 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about news:"
} |
There are many different causes of dyspnea . | [
"If the level of respiration is inappropriate for the body 's status then dyspnea might occur . It is worth noting that there is a psychological component of dyspnea as well , as some people may become aware of their breathing in such circumstances but not experience the distress typical of dyspnea ."
] | [
"Some reports read that various factors increase the likelihood of both paralysis and hallucinations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Blackburn Rovers Football Club , is an English football club . | [
"Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional English Football league club based in the town of Blackburn , Lancashire ."
] | [
"Leyton Orient F.C. are an English professional football club in East London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Factors of production are means necessary for the production of goods and services in economics . | [
"In economics , factors of production ( or productive inputs or resources ) are any commodities or services used to produce goods and services . ` Factors of production ' may also refer specifically to the primary factors , which are stocks including land , labor ( the ability to work ) , and capital goods applied ... | [
"In economics , accounting and Marxian economics , capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings , especially in real capital goods . The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation ( see below ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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As a result , a wall is built between the San Joaquin River and the Old River . | [
"Due to the bend in the San Joaquin River channel at the head of the Old River , a significant portion of the San Joaquin River flow continues down the Old River instead of heading northward along the San Joaquin ."
] | [
"Its northern end is just to the west of the Ottawa River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
At this place , the San Joaquin River splits into two rivers : the Old River and the Middle River . | [
"Before meeting the Sacramento River , the San Joaquin River has two distributary rivers , the Old River and the Middle River , both of which once were the main channels of the river ."
] | [
"After a river distance of 137.5 m , the mouth of the South Branch lies east of Green Spring in Hampshire County , West Virginia where it meets the North Branch Potomac River to form the Potomac ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The most largest of these are the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , and Merced River . | [
"The San Joaquin River 's tributaries include the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , Merced River , Calaveras River and Mokelumne River ."
] | [
"Via the Cedar and Iowa Rivers , it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Before humans began to develop the Central Valley in the 1850s , the San Joaquin River and its surrounding lands were one of the richest biological habitats in California . In winter , the river would flood the valley , leaving behind wetlands . | [
"Prior to development of the San Joaquin Valley that began in the 1850s by American settlers , the San Joaquin River and its tributaries tended to flood the valley in the winter months ."
] | [
"Although the land is mostly flat and about half of the area is used for grazing cattle , and wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds , the relatively undisturbed eucalyptus wooded savannahs , tropical rainforests and other types of habitat are now recognized for their global environmental significan... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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