query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The Story of a Song '' , where she explained where the song was from . | [
"A Story of a Song '' , in which she explained to American children the origin of the song ."
] | [
"He was reportedly listening to the song `` In a Little While '' by U2 when he died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A medical school is a place where medical students practice medicine . When they graduate from a medical school , they become a physician or a doctor . | [
"After six years of medical school , the students graduate with a final federal medical exam ( ' ) ."
] | [
"In the U.S. , one can enter veterinary school ( DVM ) after completing the undergraduate pre-veterinary requirements in as little as two years , but most veterinary school applicants have completed a bachelor 's degree before entry into a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program in 28 US Veterinary Schools ."
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Medical Schools grant Doctor of Medicine ( MD ) , Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine and sometimes Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) Degrees . | [
"In addition to a medical degree program , some medical schools offer programs leading to a Master 's Degree , Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) , Bachelor\\/Doctor of Medicine ( MBBS , BMed , MDCM , MD , MBChB , etc. ) , Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine ( DO-USA ) , or other post-secondary education ."
] | [
"Founded in 1859 , the school has an enrollment of about 1,200 students , most of whom are seeking Juris Doctor ( J.D. ) or Master of Laws ( LL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A medical school is a place where medical students practice medicine . | [
"A person accepted into a medical school and enrolled in an educational program in medicine , with the goal of becoming a medical doctor , is referred to as a medical student or student doctor . Medical students are generally considered to be at the earliest stage of the medical career pathway ."
] | [
"Most production and journalism courses incorporate media studies content , but academic institutions often establish separate departments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies , even the Milky Way , possess supermassive black holes at their centers . | [
"Most , and possibly all galaxies , including the Milky Way , are believed to contain supermassive black holes at their centers ."
] | [
"Small stars ( called red dwarfs ) consume their fuel very slowly and last tens to hundreds of billions of years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He helped design what was arguably the first laptop computer , the GRiD Compass . | [
"He designed what was the first laptop computer , the GRiD Compass ."
] | [
"The IMSAI is largely regarded as the first `` clone '' computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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William ( Bill ) Moggridge , a British industrial designer , is co-founder of the Silicon Valley-based design firm IDEO . | [
"William ( Bill ) Moggridge , a industrial and interaction designer , is co-founder of the Silicon Valley-based design firm IDEO and the current director of the Smithsonian Institution 's Cooper-Hewitt , National Design Museum in New York ."
] | [
"Peter Gorb , a Life Fellow of the Design Management Institute and a long time Fellow of the RSA , has led the Design Management department for over 20 years and is seen as a godfather for design management . He defined his design reclassification in 1976 , and published his book Design and its Use by Managers two ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Moggridge is also the author of Designing Interactions , published in October 2006 . | [
"Moggridge is the author of Designing Interactions ( ISBN 0-262-13474-8 ) , which was published in October 2006 and named one of the 10 Best Innovation and Design Books of 2006 by BusinessWeek magazine ."
] | [
"It was published by Five Star Publishing and released on March 21 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was in favor of user-centered design process in product development cycles and also worked towards popularizing interaction design as a mainstream discipline . | [
"He advocates applying a user-centered design process in product development cycles and also works towards popularizing interaction design as a mainstream discipline ."
] | [
"Design management is not limited on a single design discipline and is not independent from the organizational and product situational context ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since then , philosophy of language has played an important part in philosophy as a whole . | [
"The philosophy of language then became so pervasive that for a time , in analytic philosophy circles , philosophy as a whole was understood to be a matter of philosophy of language ."
] | [
"â This philosophical position is , in fact , the very subject matter of constitutional economics ."
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Carsten Niebuhr or Karsten Niebuhr ( March 17 , 1733 -- April 26 , 1815 ) was a German mathematician , surveyor , cartographer , and explorer . | [
"Carsten Niebuhr or Karsten Niebuhr ( March 17 , 1733 -- April 26 , 1815 ) , a German mathematician , cartographer , and explorer in the service of Denmark , is renowmed for his travels on the Arabian peninsula ."
] | [
"Henrik Dam ( Full name Carl Peter Henrik Dam ) ( February 21 , 1895 â `` April 17 , 1976 ) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jessica Tandy ( June 7 , 1909-September 11 , 1994 ) was an English-American film actress who also acted on stage . | [
"Jessie Alice `` Jessica '' Tandy ( June 7 1909 -- September 11 1994 ) was an English - American stage and film actress ."
] | [
"Hattie McDaniel ( June 10 , 1895-October 25 , 1952 ) was an American actress and the first African-American to win an Academy Award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eight others have been created in competitions to celebrate the new millennium and Queen Elizabeth II 's Golden Jubilee . | [
"There are currently 66 officially designated cities in the UK , of which eight have been created since 2000 in competitions to celebrate the new millennium and Queen Elizabeth II 's Golden Jubilee in 2002 ."
] | [
"In June 1998 he was appointed an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rochester upon Medway City Council did not appoint appoint Charter Trustees to maintain the existence of the city and the mayoralty so the city simply ceased to exist , because the council forgot . | [
"The other local government districts with city status that were abolished around this time ( Bath and Hereford ) had decided to appoint charter trustees to maintain the existence of the city and the mayoralty ."
] | [
"However some academics have recently challenged the view that Charnock was the founder , and in response to public interest , the High Court ruled in 2003 that the city does not have a specific founder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On April 1 , 1998 , Rochester-upon-Medway and Gillingham joined together to became the new unitary authority of Medway . | [
"On 1 April 1998 , the existing local government districts of Rochester-upon-Medway and Gillingham were abolished and became the new unitary authority of Medway ."
] | [
"On the merger with Finsbury , to form the modern borough this name came to be applied to the whole borough . The Civil Aviation Authority has its head office in the CAA House in Islington , London Borough of Islington ."
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A city does not automatically have a Lord Mayor or Lord Provost in Scotland . There are 66 cities in the UK but only 30 Lord Mayors . | [
"There are currently 66 recognized cities ( including 30 Lord Mayoralties or Lord Provostships ) in the UK : 50 cities ( 23 Lord Mayoralties ) in England , five cities ( two Lord Mayoralties ) in Wales , six cities ( four Lord Provostships ) in Scotland and five cities ( one Lord Mayoralty ) in Northern Ireland ."
... | [
"The Right Honourable Lord Mayor of London is the legal title for the Mayor of ( and head of ) the City of London Corporation . The Lord Mayor of London is to be distinguished from the Mayor of London ; the former is an officer only of the City of London , while the Mayor of London is the Mayor of Greater London an... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Provost of Stirling is the civic head of the entire Stirling council area , although city status only extends to the town of Stirling . | [
"In some cases , like the cities of Stirling and Inverness , there was no existing corporate body . Stirling Council 's application for city status was specifically for the urban area of the ( now former ) Royal Burgh of Stirling and included proposed city boundaries ."
] | [
"The present day Aberdeenshire council area does not include the City of Aberdeen , now a separate council area , from which its name derives ."
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On April 1 1974 the city council was abolished , and new letters patent were issued to the new Medway Borough Council to carry on the city name in the old city area . | [
"On 1 April 1974 , the city council was abolished , becoming part of the Borough of Medway , a local government district in the county of Kent ."
] | [
"Urban parishes continued to exist , and were generally coterminous with the urban district or municipal borough in which they were situated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The previous local government districts and district councils created by the Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges . | [
"The Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 completely reorganised Scotland 's local administration in 1975 . All burghs were abolished , and a system of districts created ."
] | [
"Metropolitan counties have no county councils and are divided into metropolitan districts whose councils have either the status of City Council or Metropolitan Borough Council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1979 Medway was renamed Rochester-upon-Medway and new letters patent made the whole of the new area a city . | [
"In 1979 , the Borough of Medway was renamed as Rochester-upon-Medway , and in 1982 further letters patent transferred the city status to the entire borough ."
] | [
"Taunton Deane was granted borough status in 1975 , perpetuating the mayoralty of Taunton . The district was given the name of an alternate form of the Taunton hundred ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A city does not automatically have a Lord Mayor or Lord Provost in Scotland . | [
"Some cities in England , Wales and Northern Ireland have the further distinction of having a Lord Mayor rather than a simple Mayorâ '' in Scotland , the equivalent is the Lord Provost . Lord Mayors have the right to be styled `` The Right Worshipful The Lord Mayor '' ."
] | [
"The Right Honourable Lord Mayor of London is the legal title for the Mayor of ( and head of ) the City of London Corporation . The Lord Mayor of London is to be distinguished from the Mayor of London ; the former is an officer only of the City of London , while the Mayor of London is the Mayor of Greater London an... | SimpleWiki | {
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The astronomical unit ( AU or au or a.u. or sometimes ua ) is a unit of length about the same as the mean distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Sun . | [
"An astronomical unit ( abbreviated as AU , au or a.u. ) is a unit of length equal to about 149,597,870.7 kilometres ( 92,955,807.27 miles ) or approximately the mean Earthâ `` Sun distance ."
] | [
"One of Phaethon 's most remarkable distinctions is that it approaches the Sun closer than any other numbered asteroid : its perihelion is only 0.140 AU -- less than half Mercury 's perihelion distance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Monieux is a commune of 250 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Monieux is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress . | [
"The Library of Congress is the research library of the United States Congress , de facto national library of the United States , and the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States ."
] | [
"The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The head of the Library is the Librarian of Congress . | [
"The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress , appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate . He serves as the chief librarian of all the sections of the Library of Congress ."
] | [
"The office derives from that of Chairman of the Executive Council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name comes from French , meaning `` Big Island '' . | [
"The name comes from French Grosse à le , meaning Big Island ."
] | [
"The most well-known of these , Dasan , means `` tea mountain . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grosse Ile Township is a town in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan . | [
"Grosse Ile Township is a general law township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan ."
] | [
"Allouez is a village in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The township is coterminous with the island in the Detroit River called Grosse Ile . | [
"Grosse Ile is the largest island on the Detroit River ."
] | [
"Hull , Massachusetts , in the USA is named after this city , as is Hull , Quebec , which is part of the Canadian national capital region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grosse Ile Township is a town in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan . The township is coterminous with the island in the Detroit River called Grosse Ile . | [
"Grosse Ile Township Schools serves the township ."
] | [
"Windsor is across the Detroit River and south of Detroit , Michigan in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brienne-la-Vieille is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Brienne-la-Vieille is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Lignol-le-Ch à cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Moore Haven is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Moore Haven is a city in Glades County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Wohlen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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La Caine is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Caine is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Constant Lievens ( April 11 , 1856 , in Moorslede , Belgium -- November 7 , 1893 , in Leuven , Belgium ) is a Belgian ( Flemish ) Jesuit priest , Missionary among the tribal peoples of India . | [
"Constant Lievens ( 11 April 1856 - 7 November 1893 ) was a Flemish Jesuit priest , missionary among the tribal peoples of India ."
] | [
"Philotheus Boehner , born Heinrich Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) was a member of the Franciscan order and a distinguished medieval scholar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ravenna is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Ravenna is a city in Estill County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Books can either be saved in the user 's namespace User : Name\/Books\/Bookname or as a community book at Books\/Bookname . | [
"; Location of books Books can either be saved in the user 's namespace User : Name\\/Books\\/Bookname or as a community book at Book : Bookname ."
] | [
"The page or user affected by an action â `` enter the page or user name ( prefixed with `` User : '' ) under `` Title '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However this page shows how to create a book containing articles from multiple wikis . | [
"However , you can easily create books containing articles from multiple wikis using the bookmarklet offered on this page ."
] | [
"It thereby removes ambiguity when doing other things with template pagenames , e.g. linking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Among other things it explains how the layout of books can be improved and how books are stored on Wikipedia . | [
"Among other things , it explains how the layout of books can be improved and how books are stored on Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Wikipedia is constantly changing and evolving â `` omnia mutantur â `` and it is frequently better to think of the potential of an article as well as how it looks at present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This mainly applies to templates , which will be displayed differently in the PDF version compared to how they look in the online version of an article . | [
"This mainly applies to templates , which will be displayed differently in the electronic or print version compared to how they look in the online version of an article ."
] | [
"In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations , it is also able to export presentations to SWF files allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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All books are grouped into the : Category : Wikipedia : Books . | [
"To be recognized as a book , it must belong to the category : Category : Wikipedia books ( automatically added by ) ."
] | [
"Link to Open Directory Project categories and profiles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He led the Union Army of the Potomac from the Battle of Gettysburg to the end of the Civil War . | [
"During the American Civil War he served as a Union general , rising from command of a brigade to the Army of the Potomac ."
] | [
"The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war and were present when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox in April 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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George Meade was a general in the Union Army of the American Civil War . | [
"The United States Army 's Fort George G. Meade in Fort Meade , Maryland , is named for him , as are Meade County , Kansas , and Meade County , South Dakota . The Old Baldy Civil War Round Table in Philadelphia is named in honor of Meade 's horse during the war ."
] | [
"The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , distinguished itself at the Battle of Manassas\\/Bull Run , the first major encounter of the American Civil War ."
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He also fought in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican-American War . | [
"He fought with distinction in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War ."
] | [
"The Confederacy dissolved after the defeat of the British and allied Iroquois nations in the American Revolutionary War ."
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Beinwil ( Freiamt ) is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Beinwil ( Freiamt ) is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Oberlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten , in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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Ports 1 through 1023 ( hexadecimal 0x3FF ) are named `` well-known '' ports and on Unix-like operating systems , binding to one of these ports requires superuser ( root ) access . | [
"Port numbers 0 through 1023 are used for common , well-known services . On Unix-like operating systems , using one of these ports requires superuser operating permission ."
] | [
"Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute , but can not write files or read from sensitive areas ( e.g. documents , desktop ) â '' this is similar to the `` Protected Mode '' used by Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and Windows 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol . | [
"For this reason , UDP is sometimes referred to as Unreliable Datagram Protocol ."
] | [
"NFS , like many other protocols , builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call ( ONC RPC ) system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Port 0 is reserved , but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response . | [
"Port 0 is reserved , but is a permissible source port value if the sending process does not expect messages in response ."
] | [
"The host controller directs traffic flow to devices , so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller ."
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With UDP , computer applications can send messages , sometimes known as datagrams , to other hosts on an Internet Protocol ( IP ) network without requiring other communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths . | [
"With UDP , computer applications can send messages , in this case referred to as datagrams , to other hosts on an Internet Protocol ( IP ) network without requiring prior communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths ."
] | [
"Internet Protocol Security ( IPsec ) is a protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol ( IP ) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session ."
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A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number , a 16 bit integer value , allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535 . | [
"A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number , a 16 bit integer value , allowing for port numbers between 0 and ."
] | [
"All routes are allocated an RA number between 1 and 10 ."
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Most Ainu relocated to HokkaidÅ when Japanese were gone from the island in 1949 . | [
"Most Ainu relocated to HokkaidÅ when Japanese were displaced from the island in 1949 ."
] | [
"As a result of various measures he took , Yonezawa became fairly prosperous , and did not suffer much from the famine which swept Japan in the Tenmei era ( 1781-9 ) ."
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Sakhalin ( , ; Japanese : Karafuto or Saharin ; or è -- å `` æ -- \/ è å `` æ -- Sà hÄ là n ) , also known as Saghalien , is a large , long Russian island in the North Pacific , placed between 45  50 ' and 54  24 ' N. It is part of Russia territory and is its largest island , administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast . | [
"Sakhalin ( , ; also known as Kuye ; Japanese : Karafuto or Saharin ) , also Saghalien , is a large island in the North Pacific , lying between 45 Â 50 ' and 54 Â 24 ' N. It is part of Russia and is its largest island , administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast ."
] | [
"Volgograd , formerly called Tsaritsyn ( ; 1589 â `` 1925 ) and Stalingrad ( ; 1925 â `` 1961 ) is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast , Russia ."
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The indigenous peoples of the island are the Sakhalin Ainu , Oroks , and Nivkhs . | [
"The indigenous peoples of the island are the Sakhalin Ainu , Oroks and Nivkhs ."
] | [
"The Tungusic languages ( also known as Manchu-Tungus , Tungus ) are spoken by Tungusic peoples in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria ."
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A One Instruction Set Computer ( OISC ) is an abstract computer that uses only one instruction ( with no need for a machine language opcode ) . | [
"A one instruction set computer ( OISC ) , sometimes called an ultimate reduced instruction set computer ( URISC ) , is an abstract machine that uses only one instruction â `` obviating the need for a machine language opcode ."
] | [
"Writing microcode is often called microprogramming and the microcode in a particular processor implementation is sometimes called a microprogram ."
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Throughout the character 's long history , there have been several different origin tales ; they most commonly depict him as falling into a vat of chemical waste , which bleaches his skin and turns his hair green and his lips bright red , giving him the appearance of a clown . | [
"Similarly , throughout the character 's long history , there have been several different origin tales ; they most commonly depict him as falling into a tank of chemical waste , which bleaches his skin and turns his hair green and his lips bright red , giving him the appearance of a clown ."
] | [
"Allusions are also sometimes made to his use of roundhouse kicks to perform seemingly any task , his large amount of body hair with specific regard to his beard , and his role in the action television series Walker , Texas Ranger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Clay Cross is a former mining town in north east Derbyshire , England . It is six miles south of Chesterfield . | [
"Clay Cross is a former mining town and civil parish in the North East Derbyshire district of Derbyshire , England , about six miles south of Chesterfield ."
] | [
"Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the former Roman road Ryknield Street . | [
"It is directly on the A61 , the former Roman road Ryknield Street ."
] | [
"The two streams run through the estate , one of them the Glamis Burn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Near by settlements are North Wingfield , Tupton , Pilsley and Ashover . | [
"Surrounding settlements include North Wingfield , Tupton , Pilsley and Ashover ."
] | [
"Open spaces include Norsey Wood , Mill Meadows Nature Reserve , Queen 's Park Country Park , Sun Corner , Lake Meadows , Hanningfield Reservoir and South Green ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sept-Fr à res is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The English unit of length ell is usually 45 inches . That means 1.143 m ( for the international inch ) . | [
"In England , the ell was usually 45 inches ( 1.143 m exactly for the international inch ) ."
] | [
"A league is a unit of length ( or , rarely , area ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It came from the length of the arm from the shoulder ( or the elbow ) to the wrist , although the exact length was never defined in English law . | [
"It was derived from the length of the arm from the shoulder to the wrist , although the exact length was never defined in English law ."
] | [
"It was U-shaped ( hence its name ) and comfortably carried by a shoulder strap attached at the mouthpiece and bell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sometimes ell is used as an other word for the cubit . | [
"Sometimes ell is used as an alias for the cubit ."
] | [
"The common plural ( perhaps because of the association between the plurals lyrics and words ) , predominates contemporary usage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Several different national forms existed , with different lengths : the Scottish ell ( about 37 inches ) , the Flemish ell ( about 27 inches ) and the Polish ell ( 0.78 metres , about 31 inches ) . | [
"Several national forms existed , with different lengths , including the Scottish ell ( approx . 37 i ) , the Flemish ell ( 27 i ) , the French ell ( 54 i ) ."
] | [
"It is elliptical in plan and is 189 meters ( 615 ft \\/ 640 Roman feet ) long , and 156 meters ( 510 ft \\/ 528 Roman feet ) wide , with a base area of 6 a. The height of the outer wall is 48 meters ( 157 ft \\/ 165 Roman feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Edward I of England ordered that every town should have one . | [
"Edward I of England required that every town have one ."
] | [
"These became known as the shire town or later the county town ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Several different national forms existed , with different lengths : the Scottish ell ( about 37 inches ) , the Flemish ell ( about 27 inches ) and the Polish ell ( 0.78 metres , about 31 inches ) . Sometimes ell is used as an other word for the cubit . | [
"Select customs were observed by English importers of Dutch textiles : although all cloths were bought by the Flemish ell , linen was sold by the English ell , but tapestry was sold by the Flemish ell ."
] | [
"In the United States and Canada , however , a ton is defined to be 2000 l. To avoid confusion , the former is more specifically referred to as a `` long ton '' and the latter , a `` short ton '' ; neither should be confused with the metric ton ( tonne ) , which is 1000 k. While they do vary , a ton is generally on... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Capriasca is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Capriasca is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bioggio is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Alvarezsaurus was featured in the Discovery Channel television series Dinosaur Planet , which speculated that it was a predator of young Saltasaurus , although these species did not exist at the same time , Alvarezsaurus being about 5 million years older than Saltasaurus . | [
"Alvarezsaurus was featured in the Discovery Channel television series Dinosaur Planet , which speculated that it was a predator of young Saltasaurus , though these species did not exist at the same time , Alvarezsaurus being about 5 million years older than Saltasaurus ."
] | [
"Avimimus , meaning `` bird mimic '' ( Latin avis = bird + mimus = mimic ) , was a genus of bird-like maniraptoran dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Mitsuo Kato ( born 22 January 1953 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Mitsuo Kato ( born January 22 , 1953 ) is a former Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Hwang Hak-Sun ( born October 10 , 1976 ) is a North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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LielvÄ rde is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 . | [
"LielvÄ rde , population 6328 , is a town in Vidzeme , Latvia , the administrative center of LielvÄ rde municipality on the right bank of the Daugava river , 52 km southeast of Riga ."
] | [
"Mazsalaca is a town in Mazsalaca municipality , Vidzeme , Latvia with 2412 inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The United States Department of the Navy was created by the United States Congress on April 30 , 1798 . It was created in order to give civilian leadership and administration to the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps . | [
"The Department of the Navy of the United States of America ( DON ) was established by an Act of Congress on 30 April 1798 , to provide a government organizational structure to the United States Navy and , from 1834 onwards , for the United States Marine Corps , and when directed by the President , of the United St... | [
"Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965 , as part of the `` Great Society '' program of President Lyndon Johnson , to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was created in order to give civilian leadership and administration to the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps . The Secretary of the Navy is in charge of the Department of the Navy , and the Department of the Navy is under the authority of the Department of Defense . | [
"The Department of the Navy consists of all elements of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps ."
] | [
"ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Secretary of the Navy is in charge of the Department of the Navy , and the Department of the Navy is under the authority of the Department of Defense . | [
"The Department of the Navy was an Executive Department and the Secretary of the Navy was a member of the President 's cabinet position , until 1949 when amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 changed the name of the National Military Establishment to the Department of Defense and made it an Executive Depa... | [
"ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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While the Navy and the Marine Corps both is under the Department of the Navy , they are two separate branches of the military . | [
"The highest ranking military officers in the Department of the Navy are the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Marine Corps , who are the principal military advisors to the Secretary of the Navy . They supervise their respective military services of the Department of the Navy , and in a separate c... | [
"The Secretary of the Navy ( SECNAV ) of the United States of America is the head of the Department of the Navy , a component organization ( military department ) of the Department of Defense ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Antonio Juliano ( born 1 January , 1943 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Antonio Juliano ( born 1 January 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Canary ( Serinus canaria ) , also called the Island Canary , Atlantic Canary or Common Canary , is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family . | [
"The Canary ( Serinus canaria ) , also called the Island Canary , Atlantic Canary or Common Canary , is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family , Fringillidae ."
] | [
"The Red-vented Bulbul ( Pycnonotus cafer ) is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Canary ( Serinus canaria ) , also called the Island Canary , Atlantic Canary or Common Canary , is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family . It is native to the Canary Islands , the Azores , and Madeira . | [
"This bird is the natural symbol of the Canary Islands , together with the Canary Island Date Palm ."
] | [
"The Old World true sparrows are indigenous to Europe , Africa and Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Lakes in the canton include : parts of Lake Lucerne , Lake Sarnen , Lungerersee , Wichelsee , Tannensee and Melchsee . | [
"Lakes in the canton include : parts of Lake Lucerne ( Vierwaldstà ttersee ) , Lake Sarnen ( Sarnersee ) , Lungerersee , Wichelsee , Tannensee and Melchsee ."
] | [
"Sarnen is the capital of the canton of Obwalden situated on the shores of Lake Sarnen ( Sarner See ) , Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Obwalden is a canton of Switzerland . | [
"Obwalden ( German : ) is a canton of Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Shawn Daivari ( born April 30 , 1984 ) is an Iranian-American professional wrestler who currently works for Ring of Honor under his name , Shawn Daivari . | [
"Dara Daivari ( born April 30 , 1984 ) is an Iranian American professional wrestler , currently performing for Ring of Honor as Shawn Daivari ."
] | [
"Kenneth Anderson ( born March 6 , 1976 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor . He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) , under the ring name Mr. Anderson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He has also wrestled for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) as Daivari and for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) as Sheik Abdul Bashir . | [
"He is best known for his work with World Wrestling Entertainment as simply Daivari and with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as Sheik Abdul Bashir ."
] | [
"James Carson Yun ( born May 13 , 1981 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor , best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Jimmy Wang Yang , in World Championship Wrestling as one-third of the Jung Dragons as Yang , and in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and the independen... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Frasco is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Frasco is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Palagnedra is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Ouilly-du-Houley is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Ouilly-du-Houley is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
The 2002 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Salt Lake City , Utah , United States from February 8 , 2002 , through February 24 , 2002 . | [
"The 2002 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated in February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City , Utah , United States ."
] | [
"The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass was released by Nintendo in Japan on June 23 , 2007 , in North America on October 1 , 2007 , in Australia on October 11 , 2007 , in Europe on October 19 , 2007 , and in Korea on April 3 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Montigny-le-Franc is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Montigny-le-Franc is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
A baseball cap is a kind of hat , worn by baseball players , when they play as part of their uniform , but other people wear them , too . | [
"The baseball cap is a part of the traditional baseball uniform worn by players , with the brim pointing forward to shield the eyes from the sun . The cap is often seen in everyday casual wear ."
] | [
"Athletic shoe is a generic name for the footwear primarily designed for sports or other forms of physical exercise but in recent years has come to be used for casual everyday activities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Kazuyoshi Miura ( born 26 February 1967 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuyoshi Miura ( ä æ ç è Miura Kazuyoshi , born on February 26 , 1967 ) , often known simply as Kazu , is a Japanese football ( soccer ) striker ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 1975 the names Carmen and Fifi were retired . | [
"The names Carmen and Fifi were later retired ."
] | [
"One name from the Central Pacific list was used - Nele ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1974 and ended on November 30 , 1974 . | [
"The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1974 , and lasted until November 30 , 1974 ."
] | [
"The 1950s was the decade that began on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Luzoir is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Luzoir is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
( ( Image : Ford Aerostar LWB 1992-97 . jpg thumb ( 800x407 ) px right 1992-1997 Ford Aerostar ) ) Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford . | [
"Ford began to phase out the Aerostar in 1995 ."
] | [
"For 1998 it received a number of minor , mostly mechanical improvements and was renamed the 9-3 ( in most markets ; in the US the name change was introduced for 1999 ) . As the 9-3 , the NG900 was produced through 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
jpg thumb ( 800x407 ) px right 1992-1997 Ford Aerostar ) ) Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford . The vehicle was introduced in 1985 as a 1986 model . | [
"The Ford Aerostar is a minivan produced by Ford Motor Company for the North American market ; the first such design by Ford , it was sold from the 1986 to the 1997 model years ."
] | [
"For 1998 it received a number of minor , mostly mechanical improvements and was renamed the 9-3 ( in most markets ; in the US the name change was introduced for 1999 ) . As the 9-3 , the NG900 was produced through 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Aerostar was discontinued after 1997 and replaced by Windstar , although Aerostar 's role went unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Ford Transit Connect van . | [
"The role of the Aerostar cargo van was left unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Transit Connect ."
] | [
"On July 24 , 2008 , WDIV-TV had announced that Ford is re-considering bringing the Kuga to North America after all . On October 22 , 2009 , news leaked that Ford will build the Kuga at its Louisville plant , possibly as the 2012 Ford Escape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
jpg thumb ( 800x407 ) px right 1992-1997 Ford Aerostar ) ) Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford . | [
"As the 1990s progressed , this posed a problem for Ford as every Aerostar made was now becoming a missed opportunity for Ford to sell an Explorer . Ford announced in 1996 that the 1997 model year would be the final year for Aerostar production ."
] | [
"Currently these are 300 h 2300 c inline-four engines based on the Mazda MZR engine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It was , under the Mexican culture , the farthest region of trade . The area provided jaguar pelts , cacao , and quetzal feathers for the ruling classes in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan . | [
"It was , under the Mexica culture , the farthest region of trade , providing jaguar pelts , cacao , and quetzal feathers for the ruling classes in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan ."
] | [
"1000 -- 1697 The Postclassic Era saw the collapse of many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era , although some continued , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of Yucatà n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Soconusco region is the main coffee-producing region in Chiapas . It has many plantations farther inland in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur . | [
"The Soconusco region is the main coffee-producing region in Chiapas , with many plantations further inland in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur ."
] | [
"The peninsula lies east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , a northwestern geographic partition separating the region of Central America from the rest of North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Soconusco is a region of the Mexican state of Chiapas . | [
"Soconusco is a region of the Mexican state of Chiapas , located in the extreme south of the state and separated from Guatemala by the Suchiate River ."
] | [
"The city is the largest city of the Mexican state of Baja California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The economic center of Soconusco is Tapachula . | [
"The economic center is Tapachula ."
] | [
"Other towns include Manzanillo ( a port on the Gulf of Guacanayabo ) and Pilà n."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Most colleges and high schools have an athletic director . | [
"An athletic director ( commonly `` athletics director '' or `` AD '' ) is an administrator at many American colleges and universities , as well as in larger high schools and middle schools , who oversees the work of coaches and related staff involved in intercollegiate or interscholastic athletic programs . At som... | [
"In the majority of elementary schools , students are not required to wear a uniform to school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The United Nations designated 2011 the International Year of Forests and International Year of Chemistry . | [
"The United Nations has designated 2011 the International Year of Forests and the International Year of Chemistry ."
] | [
"It was made at the annual World Water Week 2008 , which was held in Stockholm from August 17 to 23 and initiated the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing ( PPPHW ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
2011 ( MMXI ) is a common year starting on Saturday in the Gregorian calendar . | [
"2011 ( MMXI ) is the current year , which is a common year that started on a Saturday ."
] | [
"The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Calendar:"
} |
It is the 2011th year in the Common Era ( or Anno Domini ) , and the 11th year in the 3rd millennium and 21st century . | [
"In the Gregorian calendar , it is the 2011th year of the Common Era and the Anno Domini designation ; the 11th year of the 3rd millennium and of the 21st century ; and the 2nd of the 2010s decade ."
] | [
"The 2020s or `` twenty twenties '' is the decade that will begin on January 1 , 2020 and will end on December 31 , 2029 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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