query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Italians predominate in the capital , Curitiba , and in the coast . | [
"Italians predominate in the capital , Curitiba and in the coast ."
] | [
"Most of the population of the state lives in this region , concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Huron River is in Southeast Michigan , coming out of the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and ending in Lake Erie . | [
"The Huron River is located in Southeast Michigan , rising out of the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and flowing into Lake Erie on the boundary between Wayne County and Monroe County ."
] | [
"The Cowlitz River is a river in the state of Washington in the United States , a tributary of the Columbia River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Pittefaux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Pittefaux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
A sailor is a person who works under a captain to sail a ship . Sailor is also the lowest rank in a navy . | [
"Sailor may refer to :"
] | [
"Commander is a rank used in many navies and some air forces but is very rarely used as a rank in armies ( except in special forces where it designates the team leader ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Andover is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Andover is a city in Clinton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Washington Wizards are a team in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) in Washington , D.C. at the Verizon Center . | [
"The Washington Wizards are a professional basketball team based in Washington , D.C. , previously known as Washington Bullets . They play in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | [
"The Detroit Pistons is a team in the National Basketball Association based in Auburn Hills , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
( -LCB- -LCB- # ifeq : yes -LCB- -LCB- FORMATNUM : -LCB- -LCB- # expr : \/ 30.48 round -LCB- -LCB- # ifexpr : | [
"( -LCB- -LCB- # ifeq : yes -LCB- -LCB- # ifexpr : ( \\/ 2.54 round ) mod12 !"
] | [
"= ( n 1 ) !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Pailharàs is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Pailharàs is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Chomà rac is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
Other guidelines on how Wikipedia articles should be written can be found in the Manual of Style . | [
"Other general guidelines on how Wikipedia articles are written can be found in the Manual of Style ."
] | [
"Although everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia , one or more of the external links you added do not comply with our guidelines for external links and have been removed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
If it is a topic about another country or an international topic , use the same form of English the original author used . | [
"For an international topic , use the form of English that the original author used ."
] | [
"One of the following two alternatives ( one for individuals , one for groups ) should be placed in an article at the top of the page , before the introduction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
If you have any questions about all this , you can ask me on my talk page or visit `` Simple talk '' . | [
"If you have any questions about this , you can ask me on my talk page or visit the help desk ."
] | [
"After your first edit , you will probably get a post on your userpage listing the `` Five Pillars of Wikipedia '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
For subjects related to Britain ( for example , a famous British person ) , use British English . | [
"For a subject exclusively related to the United Kingdom ( for example , a famous British person ) , use British English ."
] | [
"This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , `` Canuck '' refers to a Canadian . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Because Wikipedia has readers from all over the world , please do not do that , even if you do not normally use the type of English the article is written in . Respect other people 's versions of English . | [
"Because Wikipedia has readers from all over the world , our policy is to respect national varieties of English in Wikipedia articles ."
] | [
"This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In a recent change to Wikipedia -RCB- '' -RCB- -RCB- , you changed one or more words from one national type of English to another . | [
"In a recent edit -RCB- -RCB- -RCB- , you changed one or more words from one international variety of English to another ."
] | [
"If a Shared IP address ' talk page is not already identified or tagged as such , use either the , , or any one of the templates at : Category : Shared IP header templates to do so ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
For something related to the United States , use American English . | [
"For something related to the United States in the same way , use American English ."
] | [
"For more information , see the main article about albums ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam ) ( October 27 , probably 1466 â `` July 12 , 1536 ) was a Dutch humanist , theologian and philosopher . | [
"Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( October 28 , 1466 â `` July 12 , 1536 ) , sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam , was a Dutch Renaissance humanist , Catholic priest , and a theologian ."
] | [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ( July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 ; ) was a German astronomer , born in Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
This article is about Erasmus , the humanist . For other meanings , see Erasmus ( disambiguation ) . | [
"In 2003 , a poll showing that most Rotterdammers believed Erasmus to be the designer of the local `` Erasmus Bridge '' instigated the founding of the Erasmushuis ( Erasmus House ) , a house dedicated to celebrating Erasmus ' legacy ."
] | [
"Cunard redirects here . For other uses , see Cunard ( disambiguation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gold leaf , a thin layering of gold foil , is the most common form of metal leaf , and the two words are often mixed up . | [
"Some metal leaf may look like gold leaf but not contain any real gold . This metal leaf is often referred to as imitation leaf ."
] | [
"A paint which is commonly called tempera ( although it is not ) consisting of pigment and glue size is commonly used and referred to by some manufacturers in America as poster paint ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Art:"
} |
Metal leaf is a type of metallic foil used mostly for decoration . | [
"Metal leaf , also called composition leaf or schlagmetal , is a thin foil used for decoration ."
] | [
"Adhesive tape is one of many varieties of backing materials coated with an adhesive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Les Croà '' tes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
It is 5 m south south-west of Charing Cross . | [
"It is situated 5 m south south-west of Charing Cross ."
] | [
"15 k north-east of Dortmund and 15 k south-west of Hamm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Tooting is a suburb in the London Borough of Wandsworth in south London . | [
"Tooting is a district in south London , England , located in the London Borough of Wandsworth ."
] | [
"Clapham Junction railway station is near St John 's Hill in the south-west of Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
She later married the Duke of Teck . | [
"She later held the title of Duchess of Teck by marriage ."
] | [
"He was the elder son of the then incumbent Grand Duke and Christina of Lorraine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about History:"
} |
Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge ( 27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897 ) was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom . | [
"Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge ( 27 November 1833 -- 27 October 1897 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George III ."
] | [
"Ernest Augustus I ( 5 June 1771 â `` 18 November 1851 ) was King of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until his death . He was the fifth son and eighth child of George III , who reigned in both the United Kingdom and Hanover ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
Mana Nakao ( born 2 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Mana Nakao is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Hogan Phillip Ephraim ( born 31 March 1988 ) is an English football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He plays for Laranja Kyoto . | [
"He plays for A.S. Laranja Kyoto ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota , to the south by Nebraska , to the east by Iowa and Minnesota , and to the west by Wyoming and Montana . | [
"South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota , Minnesota , Iowa , Nebraska , Wyoming , and Montana ."
] | [
"It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York , on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean , on the west by Pennsylvania and on the southwest by Delaware ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls . | [
"Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls , with a population of nearly 160,000 , is South Dakota 's largest city ."
] | [
"The county seat and principal city is Oklahoma City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
South Dakota is a state in the United States . | [
"South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States ."
] | [
"Nashville is a city in Washington County , Illinois , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 . | [
"Once a part of Dakota Territory , South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 ."
] | [
"The city was incorporated on June 25 , 1951 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:"
} |
It is currently maintained by Drilnoth and Plastikspork over at the English Wikipedia any changes there will be made here thereafter . | [
"It is currently maintained primarily by Drilnoth and Plastikspork ."
] | [
"Even if you use said two licenses exclusively , you may wish to communicate your preference on your User page , such as by using ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This table lists the core community managed `` modules '' available for use . | [
"This table lists the core community `` modules '' available for use ."
] | [
"This template produces a series of links to various search interfaces to help find additional reference material for articles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
AutoEd is a script that helps to automatically make certain changes in articles , and also allows for easy design , use , and customization of user scripts related to automated article cleanup . | [
"AutoEd is a user script that helps to automatically make certain changes in articles , and it also allows for easy design , use , and customization of user scripts related to automated article cleanup ."
] | [
"These templates will be useful for auto-categorization , or for creating navigation panels in articles whose name include date elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
js page and purge your cache by following the instructions on that page . | [
"js page ( if you 're using a different skin , you probably know what to do ) and purge your cache by following the instructions on that page ."
] | [
"This template works in the same way as the template , see the full documentation there ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
To install a preset , just add the code given in each section to your skin 's . | [
"To install a preset , just add the code given in each section to your monobook ."
] | [
"The attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the ( lacking ) field of the citation template ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
For it to function properly , however , you need to add the following to your skin 's . | [
"For it to function properly , however , you need to add the following to your monobook ."
] | [
"You can also edit the raw list ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It is currently represented by a single known living species , the Laotian rock rat ( Laonastes aenigmamus ) . | [
"It is currently represented by a single known living species , Laonastes aenigmamus ."
] | [
"The Woolly Flying Squirrel ( Eupetaurus cinereus ) is the sole species placed in the genus Eupetaurus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Biology:"
} |
Diatomyidae is a family of suborder Hystricomorpha , are rodents found in Asia . | [
"Diatomyidae is a family of hystricomorphous , sciurognathous rodents found in Asia ."
] | [
"Macropus is a marsupial genus that belongs to the family Macropodidae , it has 14 species which are further divided into 3 subgenera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This distribution is partly inspired by Damn Small Linux . | [
"Feather Linux and Damn Small Linux share some common goals ."
] | [
"Ultamatix is based on Automatix , picking up where its development ended ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Feather Linux contains many GTK + applications , such as AbiWord and Pidgin . | [
"Feather Linux contains GTK + applications , such as AbiWord and Pidgin ."
] | [
"Eye of GNOME ( EOG ) is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04 , Feather Linux is now not under development . | [
"With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04 , Feather Linux is now dormant ."
] | [
"The project released the first beta of 64 Studio , version 0.9.0 code-named ` Toe Rag ' , on August 1 , 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Feather Linux , created by Robert Sullivan , is a Knoppix-based Linux distribution which fits in under 128 MB ( while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB ) . | [
"Feather Linux , created by Robert Sullivan , is a Knoppix-based operating system which fits in under 128 MB ( while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB ) ."
] | [
"MEPIS is a set of Linux distributions , distributed as Live CDs that can be installed onto a hard disk drive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive . | [
"It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM ( if enough RAM is available ) or be installed to a hard drive ."
] | [
"However , this allows RAID disks to be moved from one computer to a computer with an operating system or file system of the same type , which can be more difficult when using hardware RAID ( e.g. # 1 : When one computer uses a hardware RAID controller from one manufacturer and another computer uses a controller fr... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Ailleville is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Ailleville is a commune in the Aube department of northern-central France ."
] | [
"Brienne-le-Ch à cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Until April 2005 , the DCI also served as de-facto Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and was often referred to colloquially as the `` CIA Director . '' | [
"Until April 2005 , the DCI also served as the de-facto director of the CIA , and he was often referred to colloquially as the `` CIA Director . ''"
] | [
"CSIS , like counterparts such as the United Kingdom Security Service ( MI5 ) and the United States Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) , is a civilian agency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
After the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9\/11 Commission , a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community . | [
"After the September 11 , 2001 , terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9\\/11 Commission , a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community ."
] | [
"The Bush Doctrine was polarizing both domestically and internationally . In 2008 , polls showed there was more anti-Americanism than before the Bush administration formed the Bush Doctrine ; this increase was probably , at least partially , a result of implementing the Bush doctrine and conservative foreign policy... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) was established by U.S. President Harry Truman on January 23 1946 with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position . | [
"The post of DCI was established by President Harry Truman on January 23 , 1946 , with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position ; it thus predates the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency ."
] | [
"Before serving in the VA , Gober was Director of the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs from January 4 , 1988 to February 4 , 1993 during President Clinton 's tenure as Governor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , in whose purview was the job portfolio that had been performed previously by the Director of Central Intelligence . | [
"That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , whose responsibilities covered heading the Intelligence Community and advising the NSC ."
] | [
"Porter Johnston Goss ( born November 26 , 1938 ) is an American politician , who was the last Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) and the first Director of the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) following the passage of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act , which abolished the DCI posit... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The DCI was coordinating intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies , also called the American Intelligence Community . | [
"The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence ( DCI ) was the head of the United States Central Intelligence Agency , the principal intelligence advisor to the President and the National Security Council , and the coordinator of intelligence activities among and between the various United States int... | [
"The Secret Intelligence Service ( SIS ) is responsible for supplying the British Government with foreign intelligence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He is also known for his acting in Christopher Nolan 's films Batman Begins and Inception . | [
"He is also known for his roles in director Christopher Nolan 's Hollywood blockbusters Batman Begins and Inception ."
] | [
"Sam Mercer is a producer of many Hollywood films , including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense , as well as other films like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
To English-speaking audiences , he is known for playing characters such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima . He first became internationally famous for playing Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in the 2003 film The Last Samurai , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role . | [
"To English-speaking audiences he is known for playing tragic hero characters , such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima and Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in The Last Samurai , for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ."
] | [
"Genevià ve Bujold ( born July 1 , 1942 ) is a Canadian actress best known for her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days , for which she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress and was nominated for an Academy Award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas . | [
"Metal arsenides react with acids to form highly toxic arsine gas ."
] | [
"Bismuth ( III ) oxide reacts with mineral acids to give the corresponding bismuth ( III ) salts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Dario Dainelli ( born 9 June 1979 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Dario Dainelli ( born 9 June 1979 in Pontedera , Province of Pisa ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Genoa ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Selenium is made by oxidizing selenide ores to selenium dioxide . | [
"Industrial production of selenium often involves the extraction of selenium dioxide from residues obtained during the purification of copper . Common production begins by oxidation with sodium carbonate to produce selenium dioxide ."
] | [
"The reduction to the metal is done either by electrolysis or by reacting the tellurium dioxide with sulfur dioxide in sulfuric acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Chemistry:"
} |
Some coal has selenium in it . | [
"Natural sources of selenium include certain selenium-rich soils , and selenium that has been bioconcentrated by certain plants . Anthropogenic sources of selenium include coal burning and the mining and smelting of sulfide ores ."
] | [
"Zinc ores continue to be the primary source of indium , where it is found in compound form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Too much selenium is bad for a river . Some coal has selenium in it . | [
"Selenium dioxide is formed by the reaction of elemental selenium with oxygen :"
] | [
"In low lying areas , the storm surge can stay inland for a long time and mix with chemicals already in the area to create a toxic mess ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Selenium is made by oxidizing selenide ores to selenium dioxide . The selenium dioxide is dissolved in acidic water to make selenous acid , which is reacted with sulfur dioxide to make selenium as an element . | [
"Selenium forms two oxides : selenium dioxide and selenium trioxide ."
] | [
"Oleum is produced in the contact process , where sulfur is oxidized to sulfur trioxide which is subsequently dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The +1 state is found in some selenium compounds , such as selenium ( I ) chloride . | [
"Other selenium halides include , , , and . Selenium dichloride , an important reagent in the study of selenium chemistry , may be prepared in pure form by reacting elemental selenium with ( ( sulfuryl chloride ) ) in THF solution ."
] | [
"The similarity with silver compounds is observed with the halide , oxide , and sulfide compounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
It has the chemical symbol Se . It has the atomic number 34 . | [
"Selenium is a chemical element with the atomic number 34 , represented by the chemical symbol Se , an atomic mass of 78.96 ."
] | [
"Niobium ( ; from Greek mythology : Niobe , daughter of Tantalus ) , or columbium , is the chemical element with the symbol Nb and the atomic number 41 ."
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Selenium is a trace element in the human body . | [
"Although selenium is an essential trace element , it is toxic if taken in excess ."
] | [
"Copper is also found in other copper proteins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Once there was coal that had a large amount of selenium in it . | [
"The Chinese people who suffered from selenium toxicity ingested selenium by eating corn grown in extremely selenium-rich stony coal ( carbonaceous shale ) . This coal was shown to have selenium content as high as 9.1 % , the highest concentration in coal ever recorded in literature ."
] | [
"Colorless or light-colored marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sometimes selenium is concentrated in plants . | [
"In plants , it occurs as a bystander mineral , sometimes in toxic proportions in forage ( some plants may accumulate selenium as a defense against being eaten by animals , but other plants such as locoweed require selenium , and their growth indicates the presence of selenium in soil ) ."
] | [
"They are less likely to eat mixed materials containing artificial fibers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The selenium dioxide is dissolved in acidic water to make selenous acid , which is reacted with sulfur dioxide to make selenium as an element . | [
"The selenium dioxide is then mixed with water and the solution is acidified to form selenous acid ( oxidation step ) . Selenous acid is bubbled with sulfur dioxide ( reduction step ) to give elemental selenium ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air ."
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Selenium compounds are not common . | [
"Selenium forms two oxides : selenium dioxide and selenium trioxide . Selenium dioxide is formed by the reaction of elemental selenium with oxygen :"
] | [
"Lead compounds are those chemical compounds which contain lead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hydrogen selenide is the acid made from selenide ion . Selenium also reacts with reactive metals to make selenides , such as sodium selenide or aluminium selenide . | [
"Other selenides include mercury selenide ( HgSe ) , lead selenide ( PbSe ) , and zinc selenide ( ZnSe ) ."
] | [
"Antimony trioxide is an amphoteric oxide , dissolving in alkaline solution to give antimonites and in acid solution to given a range of polyantimonous acids . It can be readily oxidized to antimony pentoxide and related antimony ( V ) compounds , but it is also easily reduced to antimony , sometimes with productio... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nickel ( II ) nitrate , also known as nickelous nitrate , is a chemical compound . | [
"Nickel nitrate is the chemical compound Ni ( NO3 ) 2 or any hydrate thereof . The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered , thus `` nickel nitrate '' usually refers to nickel ( II ) nitrate hexahydrate ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) fluoride , known by the common name stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Its chemical formula is Ni ( NO3 ) 2 . | [
"The formula for this species is written in two ways . Ni ( NO3 ) 2.6 H2O and , more descriptively ( Ni ( H2O ) 6 ) ( NO3 ) 2 ."
] | [
"If excess sodium hydroxide is added , the precipitate of zinc hydroxide will dissolve , forming a colorless solution of zincate ion : Zn ( OH ) 2 + 2OH - â ' Zn ( OH ) 42 - ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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PÄ trÄ uÅ # i is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"PÄ trÄ uÅ # i is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"GalaÈ i is a city and municipality in Romania , the capital of GalaÅ # i County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Harvest Moon 64 , known in Japan as ç å ç è 2 , is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co. , Ltd. . | [
"Harvest Moon 64 is a farm simulation video game developed by Victor Interactive Software and published by Natsume Co. , Ltd for the Nintendo 64 video game console , and the third game in the Harvest Moon series ."
] | [
"Super Mario All-Stars , known as Super Mario Collection in Japan , is a platforming video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the capital of the Thessaloniki prefecture and it is the capital of the periphery of central Macedonia . | [
"It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and the capital of the Central Macedonia Periphery , the Thessaloniki Prefecture and at the Municipality of Thessaloniki ."
] | [
"The city of Argos is the seat of the province of the same name , one of the three subdivisions of the Argolis prefecture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece . | [
"Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece ."
] | [
"Tirana is the capital and the largest city of Albania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After licking their fur , cats sometimes get hairballs . | [
"Some cats , particularly longhaired cats , occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming ."
] | [
"Their skin is hard to penetrate , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The gestation period for cats is about two months , with an average length of 66 days . | [
"The gestation period for cats is between 64 â `` 67 days , with an average length of 66 days ."
] | [
"All dogs usually die or are euthanised within a few months after the onset of clinical signs , which usually occurs anywhere from 6 months to 7 years of age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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If a male attempts to breed with her at this point , the female will attack him . | [
"If a male attempts to mate with her at this point , the female will attack him ."
] | [
"If more than one male has intercourse with a female , the sperm with the highest motility will compete more effectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Heat periods occur about every two weeks and last 4 to 6 days . | [
"Heat periods occur about every two weeks and last about 4 to 7 days ."
] | [
"Research has indicated that this stage generally lasts from one and a half to three years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is because a male cat 's penis has a band of about 120-150 backwards-pointing spines , which are about one millimeter long ; upon withdrawal of the penis , the spines rake the walls of the female 's vagina , which is a trigger for ovulation . | [
"This is because a male cat 's penis has a band of about 120 â `` 150 backwards-pointing spines , which are about one millimeter long ; upon withdrawal of the penis , the spines rake the walls of the female 's vagina , which is a trigger for ovulation ."
] | [
"Commonly , this sex act involves the man placing his penis in the woman 's cleavage and thrusting between her breasts , while the breasts are squeezed around the penis for additional stimulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cats use many different sounds and types of body language for communication , including meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , squeaking , chirping , clicking , and grunting . | [
"These include meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , and grunting ."
] | [
"They are a group bird and have a large range of displays from screams and whistles to grunts and bill clapping ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) . | [
"Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) , although this can vary depending on breed ."
] | [
"Older males can get much larger , reaching at least 3200 k and occasionally weighing 4500 k. Male hippos appear to continue growing throughout their lives ; females reach a maximum weight at around age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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After about 20 to 30 minutes . once the female is finished grooming , the cycle will repeat . | [
"After about 20 to 30 minutes , once the female is finished grooming , the cycle will repeat ."
] | [
"At this point , the larvae will live off their noticeable stored fat until ready to hunt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They groom themselves by licking their fur . | [
"These spines allow cats to groom themselves by licking their fur , with the rows of papillae acting like a hairbrush ."
] | [
"They are sensitive to the touch as they have many nerve endings ; and it is common to press or massage them with hands or orally before or during sexual activity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Females can have two to three litters per year , so might produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding life of about ten years . | [
"Females can have two to three litters per year , so may produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding span of around ten years ."
] | [
"Older males can get much larger , reaching at least 3200 k and occasionally weighing 4500 k. Male hippos appear to continue growing throughout their lives ; females reach a maximum weight at around age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The size of a litter is usually three to five kittens . | [
"The size of a litter averages three to five kittens , with the first litter usually smaller than subsequent litters ."
] | [
"Dormice breed once or maybe twice a year , producing litters with an average of four young after a gestation period of 21-32 days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat . | [
"During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel , units above the level of company and civilians for exceptional valor in the face of the enemy ."
] | [
"Listed here are those whose service is considered outside the scope of World War I. Reasons for this could be that they joined the armed services after the Armistice date , but before the Treaty of Versailles ; or where there is debate on their join-date ; or whose military service is sometimes viewed as outside t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar in the corresponding class . | [
"For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar to the medal ."
] | [
"Sometimes the holders of the highest grade are referred to `` knights grand cross '' or just `` grand crosses '' ; in other cases the actual insignia itself is called `` the grand cross '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would reduce hybridization . | [
"The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would control hybridization ."
] | [
"This model does not require that individuals be highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , Rhagoletis pomonella , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation . | [
"One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , Rhagoletis pomonella , also known as the apple maggot fly , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation ."
] | [
"Neoendemism refers to a species that has recently arisen such as a species that has diverged and become reproductively isolated , or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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People have argued that the evidences of sympatric speciation are in fact examples of micro-geographic speciation . | [
"People have argued that the evidences of sympatric speciation are in fact examples of micro-allopatric , or heteropatric speciation ."
] | [
"This work continued with the 1947 paper `` Types of polyploids : their classification and significance '' , which detailed a system for the classification of polyploids and described Stebbins ' ideas about the role of paleopolyploidy in angiosperm evolution , where he argued that chromosome number may be a useful ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods are not clear . | [
"New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods of the initiation of such species are not clear ."
] | [
"Plants domesticated primarily for aesthetic enjoyment in and around the home are usually called house plants or ornamentals , while those domesticated for large-scale food production are generally called crops . A distinction can be made between those domesticated plants that have been deliberately altered or sele... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Reinforcement is required for separation when there is a `` hybrid zone '' between two forms of a species . | [
"Reinforcement is required for both parapatric and sympatric speciation . Without reinforcement , the geographic area of contact between different forms of the same species , called their `` hybrid zone , '' will not develop into a boundary between the different species ."
] | [
"The alternative term ` alternation of phases ' may then be more appropriate . The diagram below shows the fundamental elements of the alternation of generations in plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Without reinforcement the two populations or species would have uncontrollable interbreeding . | [
"Without reinforcement the two species would have uncontrollable inbreeding ."
] | [
"Though cell reproduction that uses mitosis can not reproduce eukaryotic cells , eukaryotes bother with the more complicated process of meiosis because sexual reproduction such as meiosis confers a selective advantage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history . | [
"It has been suggested that many of the existing plant and most animal species have undergone an event of polyploidization in their evolutionary history ."
] | [
"This work continued with the 1947 paper `` Types of polyploids : their classification and significance '' , which detailed a system for the classification of polyploids and described Stebbins ' ideas about the role of paleopolyploidy in angiosperm evolution , where he argued that chromosome number may be a useful ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids . | [
"However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids , or matings between meiotically unreduced gametes from diploids and gametes from tetraploids ( see also hybrid speciati... | [
"Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids , and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization , a phenomenon known as stenospermocarpy which requires normal pollination and fertilization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose . | [
"Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura fruit flies after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose ."
] | [
"The populations can be described as ecological races if they arise from adaptation to different local habitats or geographic races when they are geographically isolated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described above . | [
"Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described below ."
] | [
"A considerable amount of research has been put into designs that avoid these delays as much as possible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own different environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , and would not fit either niche as well as either parent . | [
"The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own certain environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , therefore would not fit either ecological niche as well as either parent ."
] | [
"Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter species lives on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis . For unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid . | [
"Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis or apomixis , as for unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid ."
] | [
"Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids , and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization , a phenomenon known as stenospermocarpy which requires normal pollination and fertilization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Some evidence suggests that sympatric speciation is occurring . Hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) . | [
"Some evidence , such as the fact that six out of thirteen allozyme loci are different , that hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and that there is little evidence of interbreeding ( researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate ) suggests that sympatric s... | [
"Dobzhansky is credited for having studied the fruit fly in population cages , and discovered that close regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Polyploidy has caused many rapid speciation events because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny . | [
"Polyploidy is a mechanism that has caused many rapid speciation events in sympatry because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny ."
] | [
"No haploid spores capable of dividing are produced , so neither is a haploid gametophyte ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Marà a Eva Duarte de Perà n ( May 7 , 1919 â `` July 26 , 1952 ) was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perà n. She was first lady from 1946 until she died in 1952 and she served with her husband as a co-ruler of Argentina during those years . | [
"Marà a Eva Duarte de Perà n ( ; 7 May 1919 -- 26 July 1952 ) was the second wife of President Juan Perà n ( 1895 â `` 1974 ) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952 ."
] | [
"Carlos Saà l Menem ( born July 2 , 1930 ) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was brought back to Argentina and buried with her husband after he died in 1974 . It was brought back by the President , a woman named Isabel Perà n , who was married to Juan Perà n years after Eva 's death . | [
"Perà n died in office in 1974 ."
] | [
"From July 1952 to September 30 , 1955 , the club was named `` Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima de Eva Perà n '' ( `` Gymnastics and Fencing Club of Eva Perà n '' ) , because the city of La Plata itself had been renamed `` Eva Perà n '' in 1952 , after Eva Perà n 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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