query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Là zaro Cà rdenas del Rà o ( Jiquilpan , Michoacà n , May 21 , 1895 - October 19 , 1970 ) was president of Mexico from 1934 and 1940 . | [
"LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o ( May 21 , 1895 - October 19 , 1970 ) was President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 ."
] | [
"Josà Là zaro Robles , best known as Pinga ( February 11 , 1924 -- May 7 , 1996 ) was a Brazilian footballer ."
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With the help of physicist Enrico Fermi , whom he knew from his time at the University of Rome , Luria received a fellowship at Columbia University . | [
"With the help of physicist Enrico Fermi , whom he knew from his time at the University of Rome , Luria received a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship at Columbia University ."
] | [
"In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a tenured position as professor of economics ."
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His famous experiment with Delbrà 1\/4 ck in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbr à 1\/4 ck experiment , demonstrated that inheritance in bacteria follows Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant genes occurring randomly can still give viral resistance without the virus being present . | [
"His famous experiment with Delbrà 1\\/4 ck in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbr à 1\\/4 ck experiment , demonstrated statistically that inheritance in bacteria must follow Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant bacteria occurring randomly can still bestow viral resistance without the virus being... | [
"Under natural selection , a gene encoding a trait that enhances the fitness of each individual carrying it should increase in frequency within the population ; and conversely , a gene that lowers the individual fitness of its carriers should be eliminated . However , a hypothetical gene that prompts behavior which... | SimpleWiki | {
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He attended the medical school at the University of Turin . | [
"He attended the medical school at the University of Turin studying with Giuseppe Levi ."
] | [
"The couple married in 1933 in Moscow , USSR , where Regina was studying medicine at the First Moscow Medical Institute ."
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From 1943 to 1950 , he worked at Indiana University , Bloomington . | [
"From 1943 to 1950 , he worked at Indiana University ."
] | [
"From 1969 to 1984 , Norrington was music director of Kent Opera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Salvador Edward Luria ( Turin , Italy , August 13 , 1912 -- Lexington , Massachusetts , February 6 , 1991 ) was an Italian microbiologist . | [
"Salvador Edward Luria ( Turin , August 13 , 1912 -- Lexington , February 6 , 1991 ) was an Italian microbiologist and a Nobel laureate ( Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ) for his pioneering work with Max Delbrà 1\\/4 ck and Alfred Hershey on phages in molecular biology ."
] | [
"Edward Adelbert Doisy ( November 3 , 1893 -- October 23 , 1986 ) was an American biochemist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Moulton is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Moulton is a city in Appanoose County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Jun Sonoda ( born 23 January 1989 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kawasaki Frontale . | [
"Jun Sonoda is a Japanese football player currently playing for Kawasaki Frontale ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
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John Denver ( born Henry John Deutschendorf , Jr. ) ( December 31 , 1943 â `` October 12 , 1997 ) , was an American musician and songwriter . | [
"John Denver ( December 31 , 1943 â `` October 12 , 1997 ) , born Henry John Deutschendorf , Jr. , was an American singer-songwriter , actor , activist , poet , photographer and avid pilot ."
] | [
"Tony Randall ( February 26 , 1920 â `` May 17 , 2004 ) was a U.S. actor , comic , producer and director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Australia between March 15 and March 26 , 2006 . | [
"The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia between 15 March and 26 March 2006 ."
] | [
"The 1988 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad , were an all international multi-sport events celebrated from September 17 to October 2 , 1988 in Seoul , South Korea ."
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The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo . | [
"The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo ( a threatened species ) ."
] | [
"The two initial tribes were the all-female Jaburu ( named for a native stork ) and the all-male Tambaqui ( a native fish ) ."
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Obsidian was rarely used , because is is not widely found . It produces a brilliant blade , but shatters more easily than flint . | [
"Obsidian was rarely used , as the material shatters easily ."
] | [
"Also , the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out , resulting in the characteristic waxy look which gives `` life '' to marble sculptures of the human body ."
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Studies in the 1990s at Boxgrove , in which a butcher attempted to cut up a carcass with a hand axe , showed that the hand axe was perfect for getting at the bone marrow , which is high in protein and vitamins and thus was highly prized as a food source . | [
"Studies in the 1990s at Boxgrove , in which a butcher attempted to cut up a carcass with a hand axe , revealed that the hand axe was perfect for getting at the bone marrow , which is high in protein and vitamins and thus was likely highly prized as a food source ."
] | [
"This would have made it more reliant on favorable environmental conditions than members of the genus Homo , such as Homo habilis , which would eat a much wider variety of foods ."
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Several basic shapes , like cordate , oval , or triangular have been distinguished , but their significance is not agreed upon . | [
"Several basic shapes , like cordate , oval , or triangular have been distinguished , but their chronological significance is not agreed upon ."
] | [
"In America , topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place ."
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In air forces the serial number is used to identify a specific aircraft . It is usually painted on both sides of the aircraft , most often in the tail area , although in some cases the serial is painted on the side of the aircraft 's fin\/rudder ( s ) . | [
"In air forces the serial number is used to uniquely identify individual aircraft and is usually painted on both sides of the aircraft fuselage , most often in the tail area , although in some cases the serial is painted on the side of the aircraft 's fin\\/rudder ( s ) ."
] | [
"Boeing and engine supplier CFMI solved the problem by placing the engine ahead of ( rather than below ) the wing , and by moving engine accessories to the sides ( rather than the bottom ) of the engine pod , giving the 737 a distinctive non-circular air intake ."
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Serial numbers can be very useful for quality control . | [
"Serial numbers are valuable in quality control , as once a defect is found in the production of a particular batch of product , the serial number will quickly identify which units are affected ."
] | [
"The template is provided to simplify the entering of addresses ."
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Not every numerical identifier is a serial number ; identifying numbers which are not serial numbers are sometimes called nominal numbers . | [
"Common usage has expanded the term to refer to any unique alphanumeric identifier for one of a large set of objects , however not every numerical identifier is a serial number ; identifying numbers which are not serial numbers are sometimes called nominal numbers . In data processing and allied fields in computer ... | [
"`` Terms '' ( i.e. index terms ) used in an information retrieval context are not the same as `` terms '' used in the context of terminology , as they are not always technical terms of art ."
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A serial number is a unique number used for identification . Serial numbers are made in such a way that they change by a fixed discrete integer value , each time a new serial number is needed . | [
"A serial number is a unique number assigned for identification which varies from its successor or predecessor by a fixed discrete integer value ."
] | [
"In some systems , however , multiple layers of encryption are used , in which case the output of one encryption algorithm becomes plaintext input for the next ."
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It is the similar to the International Standard Book Number ( ISBN ) for books . It is serially assigned but takes its name from the library science use of serial to mean a periodical , like a newspaper . | [
"The International Standard Serial Number or ISSN seen on magazines and other periodicals , an equivalent to the International Standard Book Number ( ISBN ) applied to books , is serially assigned but takes its name from the library science use of serial to mean a periodical ."
] | [
"In the broader sense of the term , any data file with the same file format can be called a resource DLL ."
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Serial numbers can also be used against stealing or imitating products , because it is possible to keep track of which serial numbers have been used . Stolen goods or those with problems can be identified more easily . | [
"Serial numbers are also used as a deterrent against theft and counterfeit products in that serial numbers can be recorded , and stolen or otherwise irregular goods can be identified ."
] | [
"Digital signatures are equivalent to traditional handwritten signatures in many respects ; properly implemented digital signatures are more difficult to forge than the handwritten type ."
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Serial numbers also help track down counterfeit currency , because in some countries each banknote has a unique serial number . | [
"Serial numbers also help track down counterfeit currency , because in some countries , each banknote has a unique serial number ."
] | [
"In the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing , more than one hand engraver will work on the same plate , making it nearly impossible for one person to duplicate all the engraving on a particular banknote or document ."
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Richard II ( 6 January 1367 â `` 14 February 1400 ) was the son of Edward the Black Prince , Prince of Wales , and Joan of Kent `` The Fair Maid of Kent '' . | [
"Richard II ( 6 January 1367 â `` c. 14 February 1400 ) was the eighth King of England of the House of Plantagenet and the last of that house 's main-line kings ."
] | [
"However , because he was never king in his own right , he is known to history as `` Henry the Young King '' , rather than Henry III ."
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His father died before him , so he became king in 1377 . Towards the end of his reign , Richard became a tyrant , and was removed from the throne in 1399 . | [
"He ruled from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399 ."
] | [
"She proved a firm ruler , ordering the arrest of her own uncle , Henry Hyde , 2nd Earl of Clarendon , for plotting to restore James II to the throne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ellen DeGeneres ( born January 26 , 1958 ) is an American comedian and television star . | [
"Ellen DeGeneres ( ; born January 26 , 1958 ) is an American stand-up comedienne , television host and actress ."
] | [
"Brent Butt ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian stand-up comedian actor and writer ."
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She has appeared in the sitcom Ellen and is the host of The Ellen Degeneres Show . | [
"DeGeneres returned to series television in 2001 with a new CBS sitcom , The Ellen Show ."
] | [
"He is best known as the co-host of American Gladiators series for seven years ."
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In a multiprocessor system where each one is executing a single set of instructions , data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data . | [
"In a multiprocessor system executing a single set of instructions ( SIMD ) , data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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Most real programs use a combination of data parallelism and task parallelism . | [
"Most real programs fall somewhere on a continuum between task parallelism and data parallelism ."
] | [
"The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer . The ISA includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats among other things ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , if we are running code on a 2-processor system ( CPUs A and B ) in a parallel computing environment , and we want to do a task on some data D , it is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of D and CPU B on another part of D simultaneously ( at the same time ) , in order to reduce the runtime of the execution . | [
"For instance , consider a 2-processor system ( CPUs A and B ) in a parallel environment , and we wish to do a task on some data . It is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of and CPU B on another part simultaneously , thereby reducing the duration of the execution ."
] | [
"If data is stored uncompressed , it takes more space but less time than if the data were stored compressed ( since compressing the data reduces the amount of space it takes , but it takes time to run the decompression algorithm ) ."
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Data parallelism ( also known as loop-level parallelism ) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing the data across different parallel processor nodes . | [
"Data parallelism ( also known as loop-level parallelism ) is a form of parallelization of computing across multiple processors in parallel computing environments . Data parallelism focuses on distributing the data across different parallel computing nodes ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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Fernando Morientes ( born 5 April 1976 ) is a Spanish football player . | [
"Fernando Morientes SÃ nchez ( born 5 April 1976 ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a striker ."
] | [
"Julen Lopetegui Argote ( born August 28 , 1966 ) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper , and a current manager ."
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When the Constitution of Australia came into force , on 1 January 1901 , the colonies became states of the Commonwealth of Australia . | [
"When the Constitution of Australia came into force , on 1 January 1901 , the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia ."
] | [
"The Irish Free State was established in December 1922 , and as expected , Northern Ireland exercised its option to remain part of the United Kingdom proper ."
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As soon as the Federation happened , Sir Edmund Barton was put in charge as Prime Minister of Australia until the first Australian elections were held . Barton won the election and continued to be the Prime Minister . | [
"Sir Edmund Barton was the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia at the inaugural Federal election in 1901 , at which he retained his office ."
] | [
"Tupper , who had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom , had been recalled by the plotters to replace Bowell ."
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The federation of Australia was the way that the six separate British colonies of New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria and Western Australia joined together to become one country . | [
"The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria and Western Australia formed one nation ."
] | [
"Carmen Mary Lawrence ( born 2 March 1948 ) , is a former Australian politician ; a former Premier of Western Australia and the first woman to become Premier of a State of the Commonwealth of Australia ."
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Sebree is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Sebree is a city in Webster County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bloom goes with Stella to the Alfea college for fairies in the enchanted realm of Magix . There , she meets three other fairies , Flora , Musa , and Tecna . | [
"At Alfea , Bloom forms the Winx Club , whose members are her four friends and roommates : Stella , and the three friends she meets at Alfea : Musa , Tecna , and Flora ."
] | [
"They will also encounter their enemies , a trio of witches named the Trix : Icy , Darcy , and Stormy ."
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The creators of Winx Club revealed that a fifth and sixth season will be coming in 2012 . | [
"The creators of Winx Club revealed , in an interview about the second movie , that a fifth and a sixth season are coming ."
] | [
"Bratz Boyz Kidz were introduced in 2007 starring four of the Bratz Boyz . Their first movie was released in July 2007 and a second movie was released in February , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These guys , called Specialists , are named Sky , Brandon , Riven , and Timmy . | [
"Later in the series they encounter and befriend the Specialists : Brandon , Riven , Timmy , and Sky , who also become their love interests ."
] | [
"They have two children , Stephie and Max ."
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They also meet their enemies of the season , Icy , Darcy , and Stormy , three witches who call themselves the Trix . | [
"They will also encounter their enemies , a trio of witches named the Trix : Icy , Darcy , and Stormy ."
] | [
"He also wants to get to Dryland , and has a number of skirmishes with the Mariner in his attempts to get Enola back ."
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Late in the season , the Trix steal Bloom 's power , the Dragon 's Flame , and use it to summon the Army of Darkness . | [
"However , they realize that the Dragon 's Flame is the source of Bloom 's powers , which they try to steal from her ."
] | [
"It turns out that Nightmare had corrupted the fountain , and King Dedede removed the Star Rod , broke it , and spread it across Dream Land with the intention of protecting Dream Land ."
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Lord Darkar wants to find the four pieces of something called the Codex . | [
"Lord Darkar is actually the `` Shadow Phoenix '' who wants to take control of the magical realm . Meanwhile , a new professor arrives at Alfea , one who is actually working for Lord Darkar ."
] | [
"The last Mamodo standing without their book burnt is the new Mamodo king ."
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In this season , the Winx Club fairies go back to Alfea college for their second year . | [
"After their summer vacation , the Winx return to Alfea to begin their second year ."
] | [
"Lord Darkar is actually the `` Shadow Phoenix '' who wants to take control of the magical realm . Meanwhile , a new professor arrives at Alfea , one who is actually working for Lord Darkar ."
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Through the second half of the season , the Winx have to face several major Earth fairies . | [
"The pixies bonded with the fairies in the second season , and all of the Winx fairies got their magical pets in the fourth season ."
] | [
"The remaining 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions ."
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The Winx find the last fairy , Roxy , then earn their Believix after Roxy believed in fairies . Through the first half of the season , the Winx and Roxy battle against the Wizards . | [
"However , Roxy is seen going to Magix with the Winx in the finale of the fourth season ."
] | [
"Lord Darkar is actually the `` Shadow Phoenix '' who wants to take control of the magical realm . Meanwhile , a new professor arrives at Alfea , one who is actually working for Lord Darkar ."
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The Bundesgerichtshof reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years in 1994 . | [
"On appeal , the Bundesgerichtshof ( High Court of Justice ) in 1994 reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years ."
] | [
"Fritz Schiesser , as the representative for Glarus in the Swiss parliament , called for Anna GÃ ldi 's exoneration , which was granted on August 27 , 2008 on the grounds that she had been subjected to an `` illegal trial '' ."
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Chris Gueffroy ( 21 June 1968 -- 6 February 1989 ) was the last person to die while trying to escape across the Berlin Wall . | [
"Chris Gueffroy ( June 21 , 1968 , Pasewalk , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern -- February 6 , 1989 ) was the last person to be shot while trying to escape to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall ."
] | [
"From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989 East Berlin was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall ."
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Ingo Heinrich , who fired the shot that killed Gueffroey was sentenced to three and a half years in jail . | [
"The latter , Ingo Heinrich , who was responsible for the mortal shot in the heart , was at first sentenced to three and a half years of jail ."
] | [
"After he fled to England , Shahi was convicted in absentia , receiving sentences that totaled approximately 59 years ."
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Gueffroy and his friend Christian Gaudian tried to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin on the night of 5 to 6 February 1989 . They tried to cross near the Britz district canal . | [
"Together with his friend Christian Gaudian , Gueffroy attempted on the night of February 5 -- 6 , 1989 , to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin , along the Britz district canal ."
] | [
"East Germany closed the borders between East and West Germany and sealed off the border with West Berlin in 1952 ; but because of the quadripartite Allied status of the city , the 46 k-long sectorial border between East and West Berlin remained open . As there was freedom of movement between West Berlin and West G... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2000 , two SED officials , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim BÃ hme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order . | [
"In 2000 , two SED functionaries , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim BÃ hme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order ."
] | [
"According to reports from his jailers ( including Horst Bubeck ) , the defendants , especially Baader , kept their cells as dirty and disgusting as possible in order to discourage searches for items that might be smuggled in ; at this time lawyers and defendants were not separated by panes of glass during unsuperv... | SimpleWiki | {
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Gaudian was badly injured , and was arrested and was sentenced on 24 May 1989 to imprisonment for three years by the Pankow district court for trying illegally to cross the border ( `` versuchten ungesetzlichen Grenzà 1\/4 bertritts im schweren Fall '' ) . | [
"Gaudian , badly but not fatally injured , was arrested and was sentenced on May 24 , 1989 , to an imprisonment of three years by the Pankow district court for attempted illegal border-crossing of the first degree ( `` versuchten ungesetzlichen Grenzà 1\\/4 bertritts im schweren Fall '' ) ."
] | [
"Along with Matthias Erzberger and others , he was attacked as a Erfà 1\\/4 llungspolitiker ( `` fulfillment politician '' ) ."
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In September 1989 Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on 17 October 1989 he was transferred to West Berlin . | [
"In September 1989 , Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on October 17 , 1989 , he was transferred to West Berlin ."
] | [
"Honecker then stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin before later fleeing the republic with Margot Honecker to Moscow , to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes ."
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The TV series spawned two movies : Trailer Park Boys : The Movie in 2006 and Trailer Park Boys : Countdown to Liquor Day in 2009 . | [
"The franchise 's second feature film , Trailer Park Boys : Countdown to Liquor Day , was released in Canada on September 25 , 2009 ."
] | [
"A sequel , entitled Garfield : A Tail of Two Kitties , was released on June 16 , 2006 in North America ."
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RCA 's Canadian unit the Sony 's oldest label in Canada , because it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Great Depression . | [
"RCA 's Canadian unit ( formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada ) is Sony 's oldest label in Canada , as it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Great Depression ."
] | [
"`` Yellow '' and `` Shiver '' were initially released as EPs in the spring of 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A generic top-level domain ( gTLD ) is one category of internet domain with ( TLDs ) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) for use on the Internet . | [
"A generic top-level domain ( gTLD ) is one of the categories of top-level domains ( TLDs ) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet ."
] | [
"A bogon is a bogus IP address , and an informal name for an IP packet on the public Internet that claims to be from an area of the IP address space reserved , but not yet allocated or delegated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) or a delegated Regional Internet Registry ( RIR ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Havelange is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Havelange is a Walloon municipality and village in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | [
"Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Ludon-M Ã doc is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Ludon-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The University of Edinburgh is a University located in Edinburgh , Scotland . | [
"The University of Edinburgh , founded in 1583 , is an internationally renowned center for teaching and research in Edinburgh , the capital city of Scotland , United Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage Site ."
] | [
"California State University , Sacramento is a public university located in the city of Sacramento , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Maxim Rysanov plays it on the viola . He played it at the Last Night of the Proms in 2010 . | [
"In 2010 , Maxim Rysanov played the Variations on a Rococo Theme in his transcription for viola in a London Promenade Concert ."
] | [
"With Martin Lovett as cellist , the Amadeus gave their first concert at the Wigmore Hall in 1948 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Fitzenhagen gave the first performance of the work in Moscow on 30 November 1877 . Nikolai Rubinstein was the conductor . | [
"Fitzenhagen gave the premiere in Moscow on November 30 , 1877 , with Nikolai Rubinstein conducting ."
] | [
"During his years in the United States , Walter worked with many famous American orchestras , including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Los Angeles Philharmonic , the NBC Symphony Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic ( where he was musical adviser from 1947 to 1949 , but declined an offer to be music director... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Variations on a Rococo Theme is a piece of music for cello and orchestra composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . | [
"The Variations on a Rococo Theme , Op . 33 , for cello and orchestra was the closest Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ever came to writing a full concerto for cello and orchestra ."
] | [
"Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' , in Tchaikovsky 's words . Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 is also in B-flat minor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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Tchaikovsky wrote this piece for Wilhelm Fitzenhagen to play . He was a German cellist who lived in Russia . | [
"Tchaikovsky wrote this piece for and with the help of Wilhelm Fitzenhagen , a German cellist and fellow-professor at the Moscow Conservatory ."
] | [
"After years of internment , like Brainin and Nissel , Schidlof became a pupil of Max Rostal , and it was Rostal who became the mentor of the Amadeus and persuaded Schidlof , who had been a violinist , to become a viola player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The Conn Smythe Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the most valuable player in the playoffs each year . | [
"The Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team during the National Hockey League 's Stanley Cup playoffs ."
] | [
"In 1947 Ross donated the Art Ross Trophy , awarded to the leading scorer of the NHL regular season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Saint-L Ã ger-du-Ventoux is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Saint-L Ã ger-du-Ventoux is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Belcodà ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The 1956 Formula One season was the 7th of the championship . | [
"The 1956 Formula One season featured the seventh FIA World Championship of Drivers as well as numerous non-championship races for Formula One cars . The championship series commenced on January 22 , 1956 and ended on September 2 after eight races ."
] | [
"The Pacific Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship twice in the mid-1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle . | [
"Juan Manuel Fangio won his third consecutive title , the fourth of his career ."
] | [
"He finished third in the Drivers ' Championship with 231 points , 59 points behind the champion Earl Bamber ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Deary is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Deary is a city in Latah County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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According to some sources , the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis gave a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios . | [
"According to some sources , the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis issued a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios ."
] | [
"In January 2005 , after convincing the authorities that he was shooting a documentary , Cohen managed to infuriate a crowd at a rodeo in Salem , Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The band later added lead vocal , bass , and a three-part backing vocal section . | [
"Once those tracks were `` bounced , '' the band later added lead vocal , bass , and a three-part backing vocal section ."
] | [
"Guitar , harmonica and cigar box guitar are the dominant instruments used , with slide guitar ( usually on the steel guitar ) being a hallmark of the style ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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`` Lovely Rita '' is a song by The Beatles performed on the album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , written and sung by Paul McCartney , although as with all McCartney-written Beatles songs it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney . | [
"`` Lovely Rita '' is a song by The Beatles performed on the album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , written and sung by Paul McCartney , although as with all McCartney or Lennon-written Beatles ' songs , it is credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ."
] | [
"`` The End '' is a song by The Beatles composed by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) for the album Abbey Road ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator 's love for her . | [
"It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator 's affection for her ."
] | [
"Now partly blind , Danny works as a newspaper stand operator , while Peggy is seized with remorse after her career as a dancer had not come true ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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This was used to cover hair combs , which they blew through to sound like a kazoo orchestra . | [
"This was used to cover hair combs , which they blew through to resemble the sound of a kazoo orchestra ."
] | [
"Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road 's lavatories to get toilet paper ( which was stamped with the words , `` PROPERTY OF EMI '' ) . | [
"Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road 's lavatories to collect toilet paper ( which was stamped with the words , `` PROPERTY OF EMI '' ) ."
] | [
"The Beatles named their 1969 album , Abbey Road , after the street where the studio is located ( the recording studio would only be named Abbey Road after the Beatles record in 1970 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Shota Matsuhashi ( born 3 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto . | [
"Shota Matsuhashi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Roasso Kumamoto ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
These areas are important for the survival of species , biodiversity , ecology , conservation , solitude , and recreation . | [
"These areas are considered important for the survival of certain species , biodiversity , ecological studies , conservation , solitude , and recreation ."
] | [
"Natural capital is described in the book Natural Capitalism as a metaphor for the mineral , plant , and animal formations of the Earth 's biosphere when viewed as a means of production of oxygen , water filter , erosion preventer , or provider of other ecosystem services ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas , such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration , also affect the wilderness . | [
"Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas , such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration also affect the interior of wildernesses ."
] | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Wilderness areas can be found in reserves , estates , farms , conservation areas , ranches , National Forests , National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers , gulches or any undeveloped areas . | [
"Wilderness areas can be found in preserves , estates , farms , conservation preserves , ranches , National Forests , National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers , gulches or otherwise undeveloped areas ."
] | [
"The Monarch can be found in a wide range of habitats such as fields , meadows , prairie remnants , urban and suburban parks , gardens , and roadsides ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society , preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us '' . | [
"Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will t... | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Department of Conservation services and facilities in parks:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Department of Conservation services and facilities in parks:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being `` wilderness '' . | [
"The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being `` wilderness . ''"
] | [
"The National Parks Act goes on to state that the public will have freedom of entry and access to the parks , though this is subject to restrictions to ensure the preservation of native plants and animals and the welfare of the parks in general ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Department of Conservation services and facilities in parks:"
} |
Probably no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity , either due to past occupation by indigenous people , or through global processes such as climate change . | [
"Most scientists and conservationists agree that no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity , either due to past occupation by indigenous people , or through global processes such as climate change ."
] | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The city of Skopje is administratively divided into 10 municipalities , of which one is the whole city named Greater Skopje . The city is part of the Skopje statistical region in the Republic of Macedonia . | [
"The organization of Skopje , as a distinct unit in local self-government is defined by the Law of Skopje ."
] | [
"The region currently known as `` Kosovo '' became an administrative region in 1946 , as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija . In 1974 , the compositional `` Kosovo and Metohija '' was reduced to simple `` Kosovo '' in the name of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo , but in 1990 was renamed back... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The city is part of the Skopje statistical region in the Republic of Macedonia . | [
"Skopje is an administrative division within the Republic of Macedonia consisting of ten municipalities , which form part of the Skopje statistical region ."
] | [
"The region currently known as `` Kosovo '' became an administrative region in 1946 , as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija . In 1974 , the compositional `` Kosovo and Metohija '' was reduced to simple `` Kosovo '' in the name of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo , but in 1990 was renamed back... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Skopje ( Macedonian : Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð ; transcribed Skopje ) is the capital and the largest city in the Republic of Macedonia . | [
"Under the Kingdom of Bulgaria ( 1941 â `` 1944 ) , the city was called Skopie ( Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð ) . Since 1945 , the official name of the city in Macedonian has been Skopje ( Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð ) , reflecting the Macedonian Cyrillic orthography for the local pronunciation ."
] | [
"Ana IvanoviÄ ( Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ ) ( born November 6 , 1987 , in Belgrade , SR Serbia , Yugoslavia ) is a former World No. 1 Serbian tennis player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Metropolitan Borough of Bury is one of the ten Metropolitan boroughs in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester . | [
"The Metropolitan Borough of Bury has five twin towns , in China , France , Germany and the United States . Two of these were originally twinned with a place within the Metropolitan Borough prior to its creation in 1974 ."
] | [
"Bolton is surrounded by several smaller towns and villages which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton , of which Bolton is the administrative center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It was set up in 1974 from the county borough of Bury and the boroughs of Prestwich and Radcliffe , along with the urban districts of Tottington and Whitefield , and part of the urban district of Ramsbottom . | [
"The Metropolitan Borough of Bury , which covers 24511 a , was created on 1 April 1974 , with the transfer of functions from the county borough of Bury and the boroughs of Prestwich and Radcliffe , along with the urban districts of Tottington and Whitefield , and part of the urban district of Ramsbottom ."
] | [
"Oldham is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham , of which Oldham is the administrative center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It means that if you have more than one of the same associative operator ( like + ) in a row , the order of operations does not matter . | [
"It means that , within an expression containing two or more occurrences in a row of the same associative operator , the order in which the operations are performed does not matter as long as the sequence of the operands is not changed ."
] | [
"If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Also , associativity is different from commutativity , which lets you move the numbers around . | [
"Associativity is not to be confused with commutativity ."
] | [
"The central technique is add , subtract , multiply , or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Associativity is a property of mathematical operations ( like addition and multiplication ) . | [
"In mathematics , associativity is a property of some binary operations ."
] | [
"The major difference between algebra and arithmetic is the inclusion of variables . While in arithmetic only numbers and their arithmetical operations ( such as + , â ' , Ã -- , Ã ) occur , in algebra , one also uses symbols such as x and y , or a and b to denote variables ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Not all operations are associative . Subtraction is not associative , which means : | [
"In short , composition of maps is always associative ."
] | [
"Therefore , this set does indeed form a ring under the given operations of addition and multiplication ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Not all operations are associative . | [
"Some examples of associative operations include the following ."
] | [
"Other observations are not answered definitively by known physics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The book reviews the evidence about historical climate change and attempts to put our era into context . | [
"The book reviews evidence of historical climate change and attempts to compare this with the current era ."
] | [
"The UN has warned that these projections are uncertain , and caution that any change or advancement in medical technology could invalidate their projections ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The book received much critical acclaim , and has won a major literary prize . | [
"The book received critical acclaim ."
] | [
"Life After Life sold more than 13 million copies , was translated into a dozen foreign languages and became an international best seller , which made the subject of NDEs popular and opened the way for many other studies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The book asserts that if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to increase at current rates , the resulting climate change will cause mass species extinctions . | [
"The book argues that if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to increase at current rates , the resulting climate change will cause mass species extinctions ."
] | [
"The UN has warned that these projections are uncertain , and caution that any change or advancement in medical technology could invalidate their projections ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Marek Jankulovski ( born 9 May 1977 ) is a Czech football player . | [
"Marek Jankulovski ( born 9 May 1977 ) is a Czech footballer who plays for Italian club Milan ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Scottish Football League Second Division is a football league which is third division in Scotland . | [
"The Scottish Football League Second Division is the second highest division of the Scottish Football League and the third highest overall in the Scottish football league system ."
] | [
"Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Marcos Gomes de Araujo ( born 23 March 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Marcos Gomes de Araujo , better known as Marquinhos ( born March 23 , 1976 ) , is a Brazilian striker ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
RÄ dÄ uÅ # i camn be fpimd in Bukovina , between the Suceava and SuceviÅ # a rivers . It is 23 miles north of Suceava . | [
"RÄ dÄ uÅ # i is situated in Bukovina , northern Moldavia , on a plain between the Suceava and SuceviÅ # a rivers , 37 km ( 23 miles ) north from Suceava , at 375 m ( 410 yards ) altitude ."
] | [
"PÄ 1\\/4 aviÅ as is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
RÄ dÄ uÅ # i is a municipality of Suceava County in Romania . 27,759 people live in RÄ dÄ uÅ # i. | [
"RÄ dÄ uÅ # i ( ; ; ; ; , Radivtsi ; Radevits ) is a municipality in Suceava County , Romania with a population of 27,759 inhabitants ."
] | [
"Å '' agaÅ ( French and ) is a town on the BÃ br river in western Poland , with 26,665 inhabitants ( 2004 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
A hyperbolic trajectory is a trajectory entered by a spacecraft when its velocity exceeds the escape velocity of a planet , satellite , or star . | [
"Under standard assumptions a body traveling along this trajectory will coast to infinity , arriving there with hyperbolic excess velocity relative to the central body . Similarly to parabolic trajectory all hyperbolic trajectories are also escape trajectories ."
] | [
"It could thus be that the resonance which holds Thule in an extremely low-eccentricity orbit serves to eject other smaller bodies whose distance from the Sun is only slightly different from that of Thule itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan , so it was named for him . | [
"Magellan 's expedition of 1519 â `` 1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean ( then named `` peaceful sea '' by Magellan ; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan ) , and the first to cross the Pacific ."
] | [
"The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica can be narrowed down to the crews of ships captained by three individuals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Zandhoven is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . | [
"Zandhoven is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
] | [
"Retie is a municipality located in the Campine region of the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The song 's lyrics are about female empowerment and virginity . | [
"Its lyrics are about virginity ."
] | [
"After The Fame was released , she revealed that the song `` Poker Face '' was about her bisexuality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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