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All four Galilean moons are bright enough that they could , if they were farther away from Jupiter , be seen without a telescope .	[ "All four Galilean moons are bright enough that they could , if they were farther away from Jupiter , be sighted from Earth without a telescope ." ]	[ "Because of Proxima Centauri 's southern declination , it can only be viewed south of latitude 27 Â N. Red dwarfs such as Proxima Centauri are far too faint to be seen with the naked eye ; even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a fifth magnitude star ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
There will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores .	[ "For example , spatial heterogeneity is maintained , which means there will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores ." ]	[ "Most of them inhabit the open forest and woodlands and are nocturnal , making it difficult to see them ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system , the balance is thrown off and the diversity can change or even collapse .	[ "When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system , the balance is thrown off and the diversity can collapse to a monotaxon system ." ]	[ "The Florida Scrub Jay has been thought to be threatened for many years , because the species is territorial and can not move to better grounds when its habitat is jeopardized ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Eating a second plant type helps herbivoresâ populations stabilize .	[ "Eating a second prey type helps herbivoresâ populations stabilize ." ]	[ "Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
When prey ( plants ) are numerous their predators ( herbivores ) increase in numbers , reducing the plant population , which in turn causes herbivore number to decline .	[ "When prey ( plants ) are numerous their predators ( herbivores ) increase in numbers , reducing the prey population , which in turn causes predator number to decline ." ]	[ "Insectivorous insects , or insects which feed on other insects , are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures . For example , aphids feed on crops and cause problems for farmers , but ladybugs feed on aphids , and can be used as a means to get signif...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This is especially important role for specialist herbivores that feeds on one by one species of plant : it prevents these specialists from wiping out their food source .	[ "This stabilizing dynamic plays an especially important role for specialist herbivores that feed on one species of plant and prevents these specialists from wiping out their food source ." ]	[ "Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dearborn is a city of the Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County in the state of Michigan in the United States . Almost 98,000 people were living in Dearborn as of 2000 .	[ "Dearborn is among a small number of municipalities that owns property in other cities ( the 626 a Camp Dearborn in Milford , Michigan , 35 m from Dearborn ) and is possibly unique in holding property in another state ( the Dearborn Towers apartment complex in Clearwater , Florida ) ." ]	[ "Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States with a population of approximately 976 as of July 2010 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Winona is a city in southeast Minnesota just west of the Mississippi River . Winona State University serves the region .	[ "Winona is a city in and the county seat of Winona County , in the U.S. State of Minnesota ." ]	[ "St. Olaf is a city in Clayton County , Iowa , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ã le d'Yeu is a commune .	[ "Ã le d'Yeu is an island and commune just off the VendÃ e coast of western France ." ]	[ "GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He was given job studying and reporting on manufacturing in different countries . In 1788 he became inspector-general of the industries of France .	[ "This attracted much attention , and ultimately led to his being employed in studying and reporting on manufactures in different countries , and in 1788 to his appointment as inspector-general of the manufactures of France ." ]	[ "In this position he struggled to preserve the industrial base of the state , which was based on steel production and coal mining with subsidies , and served as President of the Bundesrat in 1992\\/93 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Buffon 's Theory of the Earth interested him , and in 1753 he won a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France .	[ "Buffon 's Theory of the Earth interested him , and in 1753 he successfully competed for a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France ." ]	[ "The main purpose was for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
He died in Paris in 1815 .	[ "He died in Paris ." ]	[ "PerÃ n died in office in 1974 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 1823 his son Anselme GaÃ `` tan Desmarest published a new and better edition of his map .	[ "An enlarged and improved edition of his map of the volcanic region of Auvergne was published after his death , in 1823 , by his son Anselme GaÃ `` tan Desmarest ( 1784-1838 ) , who was distinguished as a zoologist , and author of memoirs on recent and fossil crustaceans ." ]	[ "The first suggestion for a name came from Galle , who proposed the name Janus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Nicolas Desmarest ( 16 September 1725 â `` 20 September 1815 ) was a French geologist .	[ "Nicolas Desmarest ( 16 September 1725 -- 20 September 1815 ) was a French geologist ." ]	[ "Claude Bernard ( July 12 , 1813 â `` February 10 , 1878 ) was a French physiologist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
BÃ on is a commune .	[ "BÃ on is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair ( 1954 ) from the United Arab Emirates is the chief executive of the publicly traded MashreqBank . His family 's most valuable holding is worth an estimated $ 8 billion .	[ "Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair ( born 1 July 1954 ) of the United Arab Emirates , is the Chief Executive Officer of the publicly traded Mashreq Bank , the family 's most valuable holding , worth an estimated $ 8 billion ." ]	[ "The King Fahd Mosque in Culver City , California and the Islamic Cultural Center of Italy in Rome represent two of Saudi Arabia 's largest investments in foreign mosques as former Saudi king Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud contributed US$ 8 million and US$ 50 million to the two mosques , respectively ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gratz is a city of Kentucky in the United States .	[ "Gratz is a city in Owen County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Ruffieu is a commune .	[ "Ruffieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the spring of 1991 Hurricane Diana and Klaus had there names replace by Dolly and Kyle in 1996 .	[ "The World Meteorological Organization retired two names in the spring of 1991 : Diana and Klaus . They were replaced in the 1996 season by Dolly and Kyle ." ]	[ "Vince 's record north was broken by Tropical Storm Grace ( 2009 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:" }
The names that did not get used are marked in .	[ "Names that were not assigned are marked in ." ]	[ "At the time , most ( but not all ) of the letters from F through to J were already designated , so the use of the letter K was considered quite reasonable ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The 1990 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 .	[ "It officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 ." ]	[ "The 1950s was the decade that began on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This is the names that were set aside for 1990 .	[ "The following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1990 ." ]	[ "The list is the same as that used in the 2000 season except for Kirk , which replaced Keith ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The 1990 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 . However storms can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Depression One form on May 25 .	[ "The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , but activity in 1990 began five days earlier with the formation of Tropical Depression One on May 25 ." ]	[ "Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 , with a third `` T '' named storm , Hurricane Tomas , forming 5 years later in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:", "pos": "Represent the description about Weather:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Skin , hair , scales , feathers and nails make up the integumentary system .	[ "The integumentary system ( From Latin integumentum , from integere ` to cover ' ; from in - + tegere ` to cover ' ) is the organ system that protects the body from damage , comprising the skin and its appendages ( including hair , scales , feathers , and nails ) ." ]	[ "Eczema ( From Greek ` to boil over ' ) is a form of dermatitis , or inflammation of the epidermis ( the outer layer of the skin ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens .	[ "They are very common in hill forests and urban gardens within its range ." ]	[ "The Soldier may be found in a variety of open , subtropical habitats such as citrus groves , weedy water edges where host plants occur , dry fields , etc. and in New Mexico ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Red-whiskered Bulbul ( Pycnonotus jocosus ) is a species of bird .	[ "The Red-whiskered Bulbul ( Pycnonotus jocosus ) is a passerine bird found in Asia ." ]	[ "The Asian Emerald Cuckoo ( Chrysococcyx maculatus ) is a species of cuckoo in the Cuculidae family ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world .	[ "It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world where populations have established themselves ." ]	[ "Currently , they are still used in some of the rural regions of the North ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It feeds on fruits and small insects . Their calls are loud .	[ "It feeds on fruits and small insects and they conspicuously perch on trees and their calls are a loud three or four note call ." ]	[ "Like them , it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands , and gregarious , where the other wallaroos are solitary ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is found mainly in tropical Asia .	[ "It is a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia ." ]	[ "Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Factbook provides a two - to three-page summary of the demographics , geography , communications , government , economy , and military of 272 countries , dependencies , and other areas in the world .	[ "It provides a two - to three-page summary of the demographics , geography , communications , government , economy , and military of 267 entities including U.S.-recognized countries , dependencies , and other areas in the world ." ]	[ "Together the eight countries making up the G8 represent about 14 % of the world population , but they represent about 60 % of the Gross World Product as measured by gross domestic product , all eight nations being within the top 12 countries according to the CIA World Factbook ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The World Factbook , also known as the CIA World Factbook , is a book that contains the Central Intelligence Agency 's information about the world 's countries .	[ "The World Factbook ( ISSN ; also known as the CIA World Factbook ) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with almanac-style information about the countries of the world ." ]	[ "The Bureau of Economic Analysis ( BEA ) is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that provides important economic statistics including the gross domestic product of the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. .	[ "The last Merrie Melodies cartoon was also the last released by Warner Bros. . Cartoons as part of the original series begun in the 1930s ." ]	[ "Yogi Bear is a fictional bear who appears in animated cartoons created by Hanna-Barbera Productions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The sister series to Warner 's Looney Tunes , Merrie Melodies were originally one-shot musical cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters .	[ "Because of the success of their Looney Tunes series , Warner Bros. decided to develop a new series of animated musical shorts called Merrie Melodies ." ]	[ "Though Puss Gets the Boot was popular on its initial release , no follow-up cartoons were originally scheduled . MGM saw Puss Gets the Boot as a `` flash in the pan '' , and assigned Hanna and Barbera to several musical cartoons ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations , creating `` fame that will reach all of Greece , and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives '' .	[ "He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations , creating `` fame that will reach all of Greece , and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives . ''" ]	[ "Appearing as a character in the play , Aeschylus claims at line 1022 that his Seven against Thebes `` made everyone watching it to love being warlike '' ; with his Persians , Aeschylus claims at lines 1026-7 that he `` taught the Athenians to desire always to defeat their enemies . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Xenophanes of Colophon , c. 570 â `` c. 475 BC , was a Greek philosopher , poet , and social and religious critic .	[ "Xenophanes of Colophon ( Ancient Greek : ; c. 570 â `` c. 475 BC ) was a Greek philosopher , theologian , poet , and social and religious critic ." ]	[ "Autolycus of Pitane ( c. 360 BC â `` c. 290 BC ) was a Greek astronomer , mathematician , and geographer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Xenophanes ' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the 4th century BC .	[ "Xenophanes ' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the fourth century ." ]	[ "His orations constitute a significant expression of contemporary Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries . `` Homer and Hesiod '' one fragment states , `` have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men : theft , adultery , and mutual deception '' .	[ "He cleverly satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries : `` Homer and Hesiod '' one fragment states , `` have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men : theft , adultery , and mutual deception . ''" ]	[ "In the 5th century BCE , the word began to indicate more deliberate and active godlessness in the sense of `` severing relations with the gods '' or `` denying the gods '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Sextus Empiricus reported that such ideas were savored by Christian apologists .	[ "Sextus Empiricus reported that such observations were appreciated by Christian apologists ." ]	[ "Euclid references some of Autolycus ' work , and Autolycus is known to have taught Arcesilaus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
To judge from these , his poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas . This included Homer and Hesiod , the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks ' veneration of athleticism .	[ "To judge from these , his elegiac and iambic poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas , including Homer and Hesiod , the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks ' veneration of athleticism ." ]	[ "In antiquity this form of `` hard primitivism '' , whether admired or deplored ( both attitudes were common ) , co-existed in rhetorical opposition to the `` soft primitivism '' of visions of a lost Golden Age of ease and plenty ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Our knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry , surviving as quotations by later Greek writers .	[ "Knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry , surviving as quotations by later Greek writers ." ]	[ "We have no direct sources of Mazdakism : none of their books have survived . Our knowledge is made up of brief mentions in Syriac , Persian , Arabic and Greek sources , and almost all of the information is written by opponents of Mazdakism ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }