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Yuya Hikichi ( born 2 May 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis . | [
"Yuya Hikichi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ."
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It was the same time as the Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event , which is estimated to have killed 90 % of species existing at the time . | [
"It was essentially coincident with the Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event , which is estimated to have killed 90 % of species existing at the time ."
] | [
"Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up ; this happened in a mountain building event referred to as the Alice Springs Orogeny which peaked between 400 and 300 million years age ( Devonian to Carboniferous Periods ) , ."
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The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted through numerous vents over a period of a million years or more , probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia . | [
"The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted via numerous vents over a period of roughly a million years or more , probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia ."
] | [
"Devon Island is also notable for the presence of the Haughton impact crater , created some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 k in diameter crashed into what were then forests ."
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The eruption of the Siberian Traps is a possible cause of this `` Great Dying '' . | [
"The eruption of the Siberian Traps is considered to be a possible cause of this `` Great Dying '' ."
] | [
"The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction event when 60 % of marine species were wiped out . See Ordovician-Silurian extinction events ."
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The massive eruptions which formed the traps were one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth history . They continued for a million years and spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 251 to 250 million years ago . | [
"The massive eruptive event which formed the traps , one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth 's geological history , continued for a million years and spanned the Permian -- Triassic boundary , about 251 to 250 million years ago ."
] | [
"Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years ."
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The source of the Siberian Traps basalt was , probably , a mantle plume at the base of the crust which erupted through the Siberian craton ( the oldest part of the Siberian continental plate ) . | [
"The source of the Siberian Traps basalt has variously been attributed to a mantle plume which impacted the base of the crust and erupted through the Siberian Craton , or to processes related to plate tectonics ."
] | [
"The oceanic crust of the sheet is different from its continental crust ."
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Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primaeval Siberia in a flood basalt event . | [
"Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primeval Siberia in a flood basalt event ."
] | [
"Rising gently above these lowlands is a geographical region comprising the four hilly districts of moraines and moraine-dammed lakes formed during and after the Pleistocene ice age ."
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The scientific debate continues . | [
"This controversial scientific debate is ongoing ."
] | [
"Pascal also wrote in defense of the scientific method ."
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The flag of Estonia has three colors and is made of three equal horizontal bands colored blue ( top ) , black , and white ( bottom ) . | [
"The national flag of Estonia is a tricolor featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue ( top ) , black , and white ."
] | [
"It consists of the red cross of Saint George ( patron saint of England ) , edged in white , superimposed on the Cross of St Patrick ( patron saint of Ireland ) , which are superimposed on the Saltire of Saint Andrew ( patron saint of Scotland ) ."
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In Estonian language it is called the `` sinimustvalge '' ( literally `` blue-black-white '' ) , after the colors of the bands . | [
"In Estonian it is colloquially called the `` sinimustvalge '' ( literally `` blue-black-white '' ) , after the colors of the bands ."
] | [
"The name is the plural form of vin which means `` meadow '' or `` pasture '' ."
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Vieux , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vieux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Binghamton is an American city in New York . | [
"Binghamton is a city located in the Southern Tier of New York in the United States ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
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Sola scriptura was a principle of the Protestant Reformation of the reformer Martin Luther and is a principle of Protestants today ( see Five solas ) . | [
"Sola scriptura was a foundational doctrinal principle of the Protestant Reformation held by the Reformers and is a formal principle of Protestantism today ( see Five solas ) ."
] | [
"Fundamentalist Christianity , is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th century and early 20th century in reaction to modernism and certain liberal Protestant groups that denied doctrines considered fundamental to Christianity yet still called themselves `` Christia... | SimpleWiki | {
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Sola scriptura ( Latin for `` by scripture alone '' ) means `` The Bible only '' . | [
"Even though most Protestants look at scripture alone and no other authority , some theologians say that the Bible itself teaches against sola scriptura . They believe that if a person believes in the whole Bible then that person can not not believe in sola scriptura ."
] | [
"The Controversy took its name from Spurgeon 's use of the term `` Downgrade '' to describe certain other Baptists ' outlook toward the Bible ( i.e. , they had `` downgraded '' the Bible and the principle of sola scriptura ) ."
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Eiji Sato ( born 8 April 1971 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Eiji Sato ( born April 8 , 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
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Hideto Suzuki ( born 7 October 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player . He has played for JÃ bilo Iwata and Japan national team . | [
"Hideto Suzuki is a Japanese former football player who played for JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
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Podari is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"Podari is a commune in Dolj County , Romania ."
] | [
"Bustuchin is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
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Nicholas `` Nick '' Thompson Swisher ( born November 25 , 1980 in Columbus , Ohio ) is a American baseball player . | [
"Nicholas Thompson `` Nick '' Swisher ( born November 25 , 1980 , in Columbus , Ohio ) is an outfielder for the New York Yankees ."
] | [
"Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter ."
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Swisher is the son of former Major League Baseball player , Steve Swisher . | [
"He is the son of former major league catcher Steve Swisher , who played for various National League baseball clubs in the 1970s and 1980s . Swisher was born in Columbus , Ohio , and he grew up in Parkersburg , West Virginia ."
] | [
"He was born in Fort William , Ontario , and is the brother of Hall of Famer Bud Poile ."
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In addition to its Emmys , the show won two Screen Actors Guild ( SAG ) Awards , in 2000 and 2001 , for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series . | [
"In addition to its Emmys , the show won two Screen Actors Guild ( SAG ) Awards , in 2000 and 2001 , Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series ."
] | [
"She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl , for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards , winning one , for a Golden Globe Award and for a Screen Actors Guild Award ."
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Kennison State is a fictional university in Iowa that was used as the setting of a bombing in the beginning of the fourth season . | [
"Kennison State is a fictional university in Cedar Rapids , Iowa that was used as the setting of a bombing in the beginning of the fourth season ."
] | [
"Her character was introduced in the third season premiere ."
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Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress ) . | [
"Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively ) ."
] | [
"The following year Fey won an Emmy in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin ."
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The loss of Spencer 's character was addressed by the series beginning with the episode `` Election Day '' , which aired on April 2 , 2006 . | [
"The loss of Spencer 's character was addressed beginning with the episode `` Election Day '' , which aired on April 2 , 2006 ."
] | [
"At the end of the series a twist called America 's Tribal Council was broadcast live on May 13 , 2004 ."
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Josh Lyman said in the days prior to the election `` Bartlet was punching brick walls '' as the result seemed too close to call , before the result broke his way . | [
"Josh Lyman said in the days prior to the election `` Bartlet punched through a few walls '' as the result seemed too close to call , before the result broke his way ."
] | [
"After a hard campaign which sees Burns rise from being universally despised to running neck and neck with incumbent Mary Bailey , it is decided that Burns will have dinner with a random employee the night before the election ."
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In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 27 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four times in a row from 2000 through 2003 . | [
"In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 27 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four consecutive times from 2000 through 2003 ."
] | [
"With a film and television career spanning from the late 1970s , Fox 's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy ( 1985 â `` 1990 ) ; Alex P. Keaton from Family Ties ( 1982-1989 ) for which he won three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award ; and Mike Flaherty from Spin City ( 1996 â `` 2... | SimpleWiki | {
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Fellow executive producer and director Thomas Schlamme championed the `` walk and talk , '' a continuous shot tracking in front of the characters as they walk from one place to another that became part of The West Wings signature visual style . | [
"Fellow executive producer and director Thomas Schlamme championed the `` walk and talk '' , a continuous shot tracking in front of the characters as they walk from one place to another that became part of The West Wings signature visual style ."
] | [
"It was also claimed that a third of the way through the final season , the two timelines would be `` solidified into one '' and `` will be very linear â `` no more flashbacks , nothing ; '' however this did not become the case ."
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The series developed following the success of 1995 theatrical film The American President , for which Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay , and Martin Sheen played the White House Chief of Staff . | [
"The series developed following the success of 1995 theatrical film The American President , for which Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay , and in which Martin Sheen played the White House Chief of Staff ."
] | [
"In 1999 , Brenneman became creator and executive producer of the television series Judging Amy , in which she played the title character ."
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Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media : young minority Democratic candidate ( Matthew Santos on the show , Barack Obama in real life ) has a gruelling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate ( Bob Russell on the show , Hillary Clinton in real life ) and chooses an experienced Washington insider as his running mate ( Leo McGarry on the show , Joe Biden in real life ) , whereas the Republican contest is determined early in the primary season with an aging maverick senator of a Western state being the nominee ( Arnold Vinick on the show , John McCain in real life ) , defeating an ordained minister as the closest competitor ( Reverend Butler on the show , Mike Huckabee in real life ) , and then selecting a socially conservative running mate from a small Republican state ( West Virginia Governor Ray Sullivan on the show , Alaska Governor Sarah Palin in real life ) . . | [
"Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media : young minority Democratic candidate ( Matthew Santos on the show , Barack Obama in real life ) has a gruelling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate ( Bob... | [
"During the 2004 presidential election , Governor Mixson crossed party lines to endorse the re-election of President George W. Bush , joining Zell Miller ."
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The West Wings 2002 presidential election pits Bartlet and Vice President John Hoynes against Florida Governor Robert Ritchie ( James Brolin ) and his running mate , Jeff Heston . | [
"The West Wings 2002 presidential election pits Bartlet and Vice President John Hoynes against Florida Governor Robert Ritchie ( James Brolin ) and his running mate , Governor Jeff Heston of Wyoming ."
] | [
"Santos chooses Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff , who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff ."
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Libby 's two and a half year prison sentence was later commuted by President Bush , though the other facet of his sentence ( $ 250,000 fine ) stands until Libby 's appeals were to be considered . | [
"Libby 's two and a half year prison sentence was later commuted by President Bush , though the other facet of his sentence ( $ 250,000 fine ) stood and was duly paid ."
] | [
"However in contrast with Mr. Haugheyâ s case , Dr. Fitzgeraldâ s case involved the effective exhaustion of his assets in order to achieve a settlement whereas Mr. Haugheyâ s assets were retained virtually intact ."
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It first aired on NBC in 1999 , and has been shown on many networks in several other countries . | [
"It first aired on NBC in 1999 , and has been broadcast by many networks in several other countries ."
] | [
"The program went on hiatus on February 15 , 2008 , because staff members said they needed a break , but returned to the airwaves in June 2008 on WLRM on Saturday nights ."
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The show aired its series finale on Sunday , May 14 , 2006 . | [
"NBC elected to move the series to Sunday nights for what proved to be its final season , and the series finale aired on May 14 , 2006 ."
] | [
"The second season of The Othersiders premiered on October 7 , 2009 ."
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Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked `` What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and , more important , how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way ? '' | [
"Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked , `` What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and , more important , how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way ? ''"
] | [
"Right-wing commentator Mark Steyn described the interview as Livingstone `` artfully '' attempting `` to draw a distinction between Muslim terrorists blowing up his own public transit ( which he did n't approve of ) and Muslim terrorists blowing up Israeli public transit ( which he was inclined to be sympathetic t... | SimpleWiki | {
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The West Wing is an American television drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally shown from September 22 , 1999 to May 14 , 2006 . | [
"The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22 , 1999 to May 14 , 2006 ."
] | [
"It was aired on Fox Kids from September 12 , 1998 , to May 12 , 1999 ."
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Obama 's Chief of Staff , Rahm Emanuel , is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character , who became Santos ' Chief of Staff . | [
"Obama 's former Chief of Staff , Rahm Emanuel , is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character , who became Santos ' Chief of Staff ."
] | [
"The White House Chief of Staff , Donald Regan , grew frustrated with this regimen , which created friction between him and the First Lady ."
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Sorkin 's hectic writing schedule often led to cost overruns and schedule slips , and he opted to leave the show after the fourth season , following increasing personal problems , including an arrest for possession of illegal drugs . | [
"Sorkin 's hectic writing schedule often led to cost overruns and schedule slips , and he opted to leave the show after the fourth season , following increasing personal problems , including an arrest for possession of `` what were believed to be hallucinogenic mushrooms . ''"
] | [
"Buell 's alleged reason for the initial decision was that Steven was too heavily addicted to drugs at the time of her birth ."
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Chris Lehmann , senior editor of Washington Post Bookworld , characterized the show as a revisionist look at the Clinton presidency : an attempt to solidify the Clinton legacy and to make America forget the Whitewater and Lewinsky scandals . | [
"Chris Lehmann , former deputy editor and regular reviewer for The Washington Post 's Bookworld , characterized the show as a revisionist look at the Clinton presidency ."
] | [
"Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his presidential ambitions ."
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Many cast members have been Emmy-nominated for their work on The West Wing but have not won , including Martin Sheenâ '' who was nominated each year for all seven seasons of the series without receiving the awardâ '' as well as Janel Moloney , who was nominated twice , and Dulà Hill , Rob Lowe , and Mary-Louise Parker , who were all nominated once . | [
"Many cast members have been Emmy-nominated for their work on The West Wing but have not won , including Martin Sheenâ '' who was nominated for six of the seven seasons of the series without receiving the awardâ '' as well as Janel Moloney , who was nominated twice , and Dulà Hill , Rob Lowe , and Mary-Louise Parke... | [
"Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ."
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The West Wing offers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of the White House , and the show 's legitimacy , political slant , and film merits have generated considerable discussion . | [
"The West Wing offers a fictional glimpse into the inner workings of the White House , and the show 's legitimacy , political slant , and film merits have generated considerable discussion ."
] | [
"Although Havel has been quite popular throughout his career , his popularity abroad surpassed his popularity at home , and he was no stranger to controversy and criticism ."
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In the episodes `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen '' and `` Bartlet for America '' , flashbacks are used to tell how Bartlet defeated Texas Senator John Hoynes ( Tim Matheson ) and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination . | [
"In the episodes `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen , Part I '' , `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen , Part II '' and `` Bartlet for America '' , flashbacks are used to tell how Bartlet defeated Texas Senator John Hoynes ( Tim Matheson ) and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination ."
] | [
"Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media : young minority Democratic candidate ( Matthew Santos on the show , Barack Obama in real life ) has a gruelling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate ( Bob... | SimpleWiki | {
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One of the stranger impacts of the show occurred on January 31 , 2006 , when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating Tony Blair 's government in the British House of Commons , during the so called `` West Wing Plot '' . | [
"One of the stranger impacts of the show occurred on January 31 , 2006 , when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating a proposal backed by Tony Blair 's government in the British House of Commons , during the so called `` West Wing Plot '' ."
] | [
"This resulted in a hung parliament where no party was able to command a majority in the House of Commons . This was only the second general election since World War II to return a hung parliament , the first being the February 1974 election ."
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In comparison , the Plame affair resulted in the arrest and conviction of Lewis Libby , the vice president 's chief of staff . | [
"In comparison , the Plame affair resulted in the arrest and conviction of `` Scooter '' Libby , the vice president 's chief of staff ."
] | [
"Rice was President Bush 's National Security Advisor during his first term , making her the first woman to serve in that position ."
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Santos organizes his administration , choosing Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff , who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff . | [
"Santos chooses Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff , who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff ."
] | [
"In the episodes `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen , Part I '' , `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen , Part II '' and `` Bartlet for America '' , flashbacks are used to tell how Bartlet defeated Texas Senator John Hoynes ( Tim Matheson ) and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination ."
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Other actors who were seriously considered included Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J. | [
"Other actors were seriously considered for other roles , including Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J."
] | [
"The show featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin ( Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly ) , Kathie Lee Gifford ( Regis ' former co-host ) , Jenny McCarthy , Jaclyn Smith , Louise McCafferty , and Mark Consuelos ( Ripa 's husband ) ."
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The West Wing ranks 8th all-time in number of Emmy Awards won by a show . | [
"With its 27 total awards , The West Wing ranks 4th all-time in number of Emmy Awards won by a series , behind Frasier ( 37 ) , The Mary Tyler Moore Show ( 29 ) , and Cheers ( 28 ) ."
] | [
"The episode got a Nielsen rating of 60.2 and 77 share , translating into nearly 106 million Americans watching that night , which established it as the most-watched episode in United States television history , a record that stood for nearly 27 years ."
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Each of the main actors made about $ 75,000 an episode , with Sheen 's most recently confirmed salary being $ 300,000 . | [
"Each of the principal actors made approximately $ 75,000 an episode , with Sheen 's most recently confirmed salary being $ 300,000 ."
] | [
"Her salary for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes amounted to $ 18,000 , while freelancer Jane Russell was paid more than $ 100,000 ."
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The series is set in the West Wing of the White Houseâ '' where the Oval Office and offices of presidential staff are locatedâ '' during the fictional presidency of Josiah Bartlet ( played by Martin Sheen ) . | [
"The series is set in the West Wing of the White Houseâ '' where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are locatedâ '' during the fictional Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet ( played by Martin Sheen ) ."
] | [
"Tenet held the position as the DCI from July 1997 to July 2004 , making him the second-longest-serving director in the agency 's historyâ `` behind Allen Welsh Dullesâ `` as well as one of the few DCIs to serve under two U.S. presidents of opposing political parties ."
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The show shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members for a single show in one year . | [
"The series shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members ( excluding the guest performer category ) for a single series in one year ."
] | [
"He also received a nomination for Golden Globe Best Actor in a Drama and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this performance , making him , at age 26 , the ninth-youngest nominee for a Best Actor Oscar ."
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Dr. Staci L. Beavers , associate professor of political science at California State University , San Marcos , wrote a short essay , The West Wing as a Pedagogical Tool , concerning the viability of The West Wing as a teaching tool . | [
"Dr. Staci L. Beavers , associate professor of political science at California State University , San Marcos , wrote a short essay , `` The West Wing as a Pedagogical Tool '' , concerning the viability of The West Wing as a teaching tool ."
] | [
"He obtained a bachelor 's degree in psycholinguistics from California State University , Northridge , and then master 's and doctoral degrees in cognitive psychology from Kansas State University ."
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Bradley Whitford states in an interview on the Season 1 DVD that he was originally cast as Sam , though the character of Josh was the role Whitford had wanted and for which he had auditioned . In addition , Josh 's character had been written specifically for him by Aaron Sorkin . | [
"In an interview on the Season 1 DVD , Bradley Whitford said he was originally cast as Sam , even though Aaron Sorkin had created the Josh character specifically for him ."
] | [
"In the same interview , Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. and that Donna , the role for which she was eventually cast , was not meant to be a recurring character ."
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Sorkin served as executive producer for the first episode with director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells . | [
"Sorkin served as executive producer for the pilot episode alongside director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells ."
] | [
"Recurring guest star Phil Hartman makes his first appearance as Hutz . The show 's then-script supervisor Doris Grau also voices a character in the show for the first time ."
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While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing , others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic . | [
"While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing , others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic and sentimental ."
] | [
"Minear often works with Joss Whedon , and his work is typically characterised by a sharp , black humor and an ability to portray characters who are sympathetic and understandable , but morally ambiguous ."
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In that same year , Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( but none won the award ) . | [
"In addition , that same year Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( although none won the award ) ."
] | [
"She won the Clarence Derwent Award for her performance and was nominated for a Tony Award ( although she did not play the role when the film was made ) ."
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The show 's ratings were lower in later years , series creator Aaron Sorkin ( who wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes ) left the show after the fourth season . It was still popular with viewers who have a high-income . | [
"The show 's ratings waned in later years , following the departure of series creator Aaron Sorkin ( who wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes ) after the fourth season , yet it remained popular among high-income viewers , with around 16 million viewers , a key demographic for the show and its advertisers .... | [
"Although the episode received generally favorable reviews , it finished third in its timeslot ."
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The show received positive reviews from critics , political science teachers , and former White House workers . | [
"The show received positive reviews from critics , political science professors , and former White House staffers ."
] | [
"Robinson 's promotion met a generally positive , although mixed , reception among newspapers and white major league players ."
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The show also received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law for most won in this category . | [
"In addition , the series received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law for most won in this category ."
] | [
"With a film and television career spanning from the late 1970s , Fox 's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy ( 1985 â `` 1990 ) ; Alex P. Keaton from Family Ties ( 1982-1989 ) for which he won three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award ; and Mike Flaherty from Spin City ( 1996 â `` 2... | SimpleWiki | {
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President Bartlet 's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler . | [
"President Bartlet 's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler , who had violated federal law by leaking classified information about a military space shuttle ."
] | [
"Obama 's former Chief of Staff , Rahm Emanuel , is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character , who became Santos ' Chief of Staff ."
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While several real-world leaders exist in the show 's universe , most foreign countries have fictional rulers . | [
"While several real-world leaders exist in the show 's universe , most foreign countries depicted or referred to on the show have fictional rulers ."
] | [
"Today , the comic arm of the company flourishes despite no longer having its own universe of superpowered characters ."
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It had suffered a significant ratings fall after being placed in the same timeslot as ABC 's Top 20 hit Extreme Makeover : Home Edition , and CBS ' Top 30 hit Cold Case . | [
"The West Wing took a large ratings hit with the move , which put it up against ABC 's Top 20 hit Extreme Makeover : Home Edition , and CBS ' Top 30 hit Cold Case in its timeslot ."
] | [
"Creators and main directors , MacFarlane ( creator of Family Guy ) as well as two former Family Guy writers , Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman aired the pilot episode in the United States on Fox on February 6 , 2005 , thirty minutes after the end of Super Bowl XXXIX ; the regular series began May 1 , 2005 , after the... | SimpleWiki | {
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Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the first episode . | [
"Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the pilot ."
] | [
"In 2003 , Benson collaborated with director James Kerwin to produce her play , Albert Hall , in Hollywood ."
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In its first year , The West Wing received nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in a single season . | [
"In its first season , The West Wing garnered nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in its first season ."
] | [
"Martin Sheen is the only cast member to have won a Golden Globe , and he and Allison Janney are the only cast members to win a SAG award ( best actor and best actress , respectively ) ."
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The series ended its seven years on television on May 14 , 2006 . | [
"The series ended its seven-year run on May 14 , 2006 ."
] | [
"It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 14 , 2009 ."
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Twenty Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members . | [
"Twenty individual Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members ."
] | [
"Originating from New York , top stars from all genres of entertainment ( music , movies , television , etc. ) made appearances on Wonderama , including :"
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Each of its seven seasons was nominated for the award . | [
"Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award ."
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"Adams has been nominated ten times and has received one award ."
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While the September 11 attacks do not occur in The West Wing continuity , the country does enter into a variation of the War on Terrorism . | [
"While the September 11 attacks are not referenced in The West Wing continuity , the country does enter into a variation of the War on Terrorism ."
] | [
"The original location , Jordan , was discounted as a result of the September 11 attacks and the political situation in the Middle East ."
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In the same interview , Janel Moloney states that she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. , and that the role she eventually received , Donna , was not meant to be a recurring character . | [
"In the same interview , Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. and that Donna , the role for which she was eventually cast , was not meant to be a recurring character ."
] | [
"Alan Tudyk auditioned through a casting office and several months later was called in for a test audition , where he met with Whedon . He was then told to come back in to test with the possible Zoes ( Wash 's wife ) and that it was down to him and one other candidate ."
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Martin Sheen is the only cast member to have won a Golden Globe , and he and Allison Janney are the only cast members to win a SAG award ( for best actor and best actress ) . | [
"Martin Sheen is the only cast member to have won a Golden Globe , and he and Allison Janney are the only cast members to win a SAG award ( best actor and best actress , respectively ) ."
] | [
"Berry received an Emmy , Golden Globe , SAG , and an NAACP Image Award for Introducing Dorothy Dandridge and won an Academy Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for a BAFTA Award in 2001 for her performance in Monster 's Ball , becoming the first and , as of 2011 , only woman of African American descent t... | SimpleWiki | {
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This gave the show an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations total ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations . | [
"This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations ."
] | [
"For a long time , his first six appearances would stand as the show 's record ; his current tally of nine - the most recent being in December 2010 - fall one short of the record for guest appearances as a panellist ( without appearing as host or team captain ) held by Andy Hamilton ."
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Trinidad and Tobago national football team is the national football team of Trinidad and Tobago . | [
"The Trinidad and Tobago national football team , nicknamed The Soca Warriors , is the national team of Trinidad and Tobago and is controlled by the Trinidad and Tobago Football Federation ."
] | [
"The U.S. Virgin Islands national soccer team , nicknamed The dashing eagle , is the national team of the U.S. Virgin Islands and is controlled by the U.S. Virgin Islands Soccer Federation ."
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Trajan ( Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus , 18 September 53 â `` 9 August 117 ) was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 . | [
"Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus ( 18 September 53 â `` 9 August 117 ) , commonly known as Trajan , was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 ."
] | [
"After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes on 27 January 98 ."
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Nerva died on 27 January 98 , and was succeeded by Trajan without incident . | [
"Nerva died on 27 January 98 , and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident ."
] | [
"The following day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard , commencing a reign which lasted fifteen years - longer than any man who had ruled since Tiberius ."
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In late 117 , while sailing back to Rome , Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus . | [
"In late 117 while sailing back to Rome , Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus ."
] | [
"After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes on 27 January 98 ."
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Every new emperor after him was honored by the Senate with the prayer felicior Augusto , melior Traiano , meaning `` may he be luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan '' . | [
"Every new emperor after him was honored by the Senate with the wish felicior Augusto , melior Traiano ( '' ( be ) luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan '' ) ."
] | [
"The death of Drusus elevated Sejanus , at least in Tiberius 's eyes , who thereafter refers to him as his ` Socius Laborum ' ( Partner in my labors ) ."
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Among medieval Christian theologians , Trajan was considered a `` virtuous pagan '' , while the 18th century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors , of which Trajan was the second . | [
"Among medieval Christian theologians , Trajan was considered a virtuous pagan , while the 18th century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors , of which Trajan was the second ."
] | [
"Res Gestae Divi Augusti , ( Latin : `` The Deeds of the Divine Augustus '' ) is the funerary inscription of the first Roman emperor , Augustus , giving a first-person record of his life and accomplishments . The Res Gestae is especially significant because it gives an insight into the image Augustus portrayed to t... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was deified by the Senate , and succeeded by his adopted son Hadrian . | [
"He was succeeded by his adopted son Hadrian ."
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"Nerva died on 27 January 98 , and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident ."
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In September 96 , Domitian was succeeded by Nerva , an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army . | [
"In September 96 , Domitian was succeeded by Marcus Cocceius Nerva , an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army ."
] | [
"Although ambitious and greedy , Otho did not have a record for tyranny or cruelty and was expected to be a fair emperor ; however , trouble in the form of Vitellius was marching down on Italy from Germany ."
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Ariel Nogueira ( born 22 February , 1910 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Ariel Augusto Nogueira ( born 22 February 1910 , date of death unknown ) was Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
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The Å koda Yeti is a SUV automobile produced by Å koda Auto since 2009 . | [
"The Å koda Yeti ( Typ 5L ) is a five-door five-seater mini SUV model built by the Czech car manufacturer Å koda Auto . It was introduced at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show in March , as the division 's first entry into the popular SUV market ."
] | [
"The Å koda Felicia , ( Typ 791 ) is a small family car produced by the Czech automaker Å koda Auto between 1994 and 2001 ( 1995 - 2001 for the estate ) . It was one of the first models to benefit from Å koda Auto 's takeover by the German giant Volkswagen Group ."
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Here are some important physical constants . | [
"Additionally , all equations describing laws of physics can be expressed without dimensional physical constants via a process known as nondimensionalisation , but the dimensionless constants will remain . Thus , theoretical physicists tend to regard these dimensionless quantities as fundamental physical constants ... | [
"The template is provided to simplify the entering of addresses ."
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It is close to Blackfriars Bridge at the junction of New Bridge Street and Queen Victoria Street . It is in Travelcard Zone 1 . | [
"It is adjacent to Blackfriars Bridge at the junction of New Bridge Street and Queen Victoria Street and is in Travelcard Zone 1 ."
] | [
"Warren Street tube station is a London Underground station , located at the intersection of Tottenham Court Road and Euston Road ."
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Blackfriars station is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of London . | [
"Blackfriars station , also known as London Blackfriars , is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of London , England ."
] | [
"Cannon Street station , also known as London Cannon Street , is a central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex in the City of London , the financial district of London in England ."
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The Underground station is closed to all passengers until 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works take place . | [
"The Underground station is closed to all passengers until December 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works take place ."
] | [
"Farringdon will , from 2018 , be one of the country 's busiest stations ( if not the busiest station ) by number of trains passing through , being served by both Crossrail and the upgraded Thameslink route , as well as the existing Underground lines ."
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In modern usage , sophism , sophist , and sophistry are derogatory terms , due the influence of many philosophers in the past ( sophism and platonism were enemy schools ) . | [
"In modern usage , sophism , sophist , and sophistry are derogatory terms , due to the influence of many past philosophers ."
] | [
"Deism and theism changed meanings slightly in the 17th century , due to the influence of atheism ; deism was originally used as a synonym for today 's theism , but even by its first-found appearance , `` deist '' in 1621 and `` deism '' in 1675 already carried its modern meaning ."
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Troy is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Troy is a city in Latah County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Galileo refused to use Marius 's names and invented the numbering scheme that is still used nowadays , in parallel with proper moon names . | [
"Galileo steadfastly refused to use Marius ' names and invented as a result the numbering scheme that is still used nowadays , in parallel with proper moon names ."
] | [
"Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations , except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters ."
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Galileo Galilei found what came to be known as the Galilean moons around December 1609 or January 1610 . | [
"This allowed Galilei to discover sometime between December 1609 and January 1610 what came to be known as the Galilean moons ."
] | [
"It was first seen by scientists in images taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on October 28 , 2004 and announced on November 8 that year ."
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Other names put forward , but the names which eventually prevailed were chosen by Simon Marius . Marius claimed to have found the moons at the same time as Galileo : he named them after lovers of the god Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) : Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto , in his Mundus Jovialis , published in 1614 . | [
"The names that eventually prevailed were chosen by Simon Marius , who claimed to have discovered the moons at the same time as Galileo : he named them after lovers of the god Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) : Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto , in his Mundus Jovialis , published in 1614 ."
] | [
"It was the last planetary satellite to be discovered by direct visual observation ( as opposed to photographically ) and was the first new satellite of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei 's discovery of the Galilean satellites in 1610 ."
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Galileo 's Sidereus Nuncius ( Starry Messenger ) , which announced celestial observations through his telescope , does not mention Copernican heliocentrism , a theory that placed the Sun at the center of the universe . | [
"Galileo 's Sidereus Nuncius ( Starry Messenger ) , which announced celestial observations through his telescope , does not explicitly mention Copernican heliocentrism , a theory that placed the Sun at the center of the universe ."
] | [
"This allowed Galilei to discover sometime between December 1609 and January 1610 what came to be known as the Galilean moons ."
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He continued to look at them from January 8 through March 2 . | [
"He continued to observe these celestial orbs from January 8 to March 2 , 1610 ."
] | [
"It officially began on June 1 , 1993 , and lasted until November 30 , 1993 ."
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Galileo called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ( ` Cosimo 's stars ' ) , in honor of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 -- 1621 ) , grand-duke of Tuscany , whose patronage he wanted . | [
"Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ( `` Cosimo 's stars '' ) , in honor of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 â `` 1621 ) ."
] | [
"As Grand Prince Ferdinando , Gian Gastone 's elder brother , predeceased Cosimo III , Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723 ."
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They have apparent magnitudes between 4.6 and 5.6 when Jupiter is in opposition with the Sun , and about one unit of magnitude dimmer when Jupiter is in conjunction . | [
"They have apparent magnitudes between 4.6 and 5.6 when Jupiter is in opposition with the Sun , and are about one unit of magnitude dimmer when Jupiter is in conjunction ."
] | [
"Amphirite 's orbit is less eccentric and inclined than those of its larger cousins ; indeed , it is the most circular of any asteroid discovered up to that point . As a consequence , it never becomes as bright as Iris or Hebe , especially as it is much further from the Sun than those asteroids ."
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Ganymede and Callisto , at their maximum separation , are the likeliest targets for possible naked-eye observation . | [
"Ganymede and Callisto , at their maximum separation , are the likeliest targets for potential naked-eye observation ."
] | [
"The most surprising discovery in the Jovian system was the existence of volcanic activity on the moon Io , which had not been observed either from the ground , or by Pioneer 10 or 11 ."
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More importantly , the discovery of celestial bodies orbiting something other than the Earth dealt a blow to the then-accepted Ptolemaic world system . This held that the Earth was at the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies revolved around it . | [
"More importantly , the discovery of celestial bodies orbiting something other than the Earth dealt a blow to the then-accepted Ptolemaic world system , which held that the Earth was at the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies revolved around it ."
] | [
"To early observers with low-resolution telescopes , M27 and subsequently discovered planetary nebulae somewhat resembled the giant planets like Uranus , and William Herschel , discoverer of this planet , eventually coined the term ` planetary nebula ' for them , although , as we now know , they are very different ... | SimpleWiki | {
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At the time , he only saw three of them , and he believed them to be fixed stars near Jupiter . | [
"At the time , he saw only three of them , and he believed them to be fixed stars near Jupiter ."
] | [
"Copper , before falling asleep , smiles as he remembers the day when he and Tod became best friends ."
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As a result of improvements he made to the telescope , Galileo was able to see celestial bodies better than ever before in human history . | [
"As a result of improvements Galileo Galilei made to the telescope , with a magnifying capability of 20 Ã -- , he was able to see celestial bodies more distinctly than was ever possible before ."
] | [
"To early observers with low-resolution telescopes , M27 and subsequently discovered planetary nebulae somewhat resembled the giant planets like Uranus , and William Herschel , discoverer of this planet , eventually coined the term ` planetary nebula ' for them , although , as we now know , they are very different ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Nevertheless , Galileo believed in the Copernican theory . | [
"Nevertheless , Galileo accepted the Copernican theory ."
] | [
"Interestingly , Milton is not completely libertarian in Areopagitica and argues that the status quo ante worked best ."
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Galileo also developed a method of determining longitude based on the timing of the orbits of the Galilean moons . | [
"As a result of these discoveries , Galileo was able to develop a method of determining longitude based on the timing of the orbits of the Galilean moons ."
] | [
"It was the last planetary satellite to be discovered by direct visual observation ( as opposed to photographically ) and was the first new satellite of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei 's discovery of the Galilean satellites in 1610 ."
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Their maximum angular separations from Jupiter are between 2 and 8 minutes of arc , close to the limit of human visual acuity . | [
"The maximum angular separations of the moons are between 2 and 10 minutes of arc from Jupiter , close to the limit of human visual acuity ."
] | [
"The slow rate of rotation may be accounted for by a satellite orbiting the asteroid , but a search of the NEAR images revealed none larger than 10 km in diameter out to 20 times the radius of 253 Mathilde ."
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At the grand-duke 's suggestion , Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera ( ` the Medici stars ' ) , honoring all four Medici brothers ( Cosimo , Francesco , Carlo , and Lorenzo ) . | [
"At Cosimo 's suggestion , Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera ( `` the Medician stars '' ) , honoring all four Medici brothers ( Cosimo , Francesco , Carlo , and Lorenzo ) ."
] | [
"She gave her husband four children , two of which would survive infancy ; the future Cosimo III , Tuscany 's longest reigning monarch and Francesco Maria , a prince of the Church . At the death of her grandfather Francesco Maria della Rovere she inherited the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro which reverted to her... | SimpleWiki | {
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Galileoâ s discovery proved the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers . It showed there were objects in space to be found , which were not seen by the naked eye . | [
"Galileoâ s discovery proved the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers by showing that there were objects in space to be discovered that until then had remained unseen by the naked eye ."
] | [
"This name originated with their first discovery in the 18th century because of their similarity in appearance to giant planets when viewed through small optical telescopes , and is otherwise unrelated to the planets of the solar system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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