utterance
stringlengths
2
2.34k
corrupted_uncased
stringlengths
0
2.34k
corrupted_cased
stringlengths
0
2.32k
utterance_uncased
stringlengths
2
2.34k
Thank you very much.
thank you very
Thank you very
thank you very much.
...Professor Reuter. And, first, on the question of methamphetamine abuse, there is some dispute on the op-ed pages as to what degree there is a methamphetamine epidemic in the United States and to what extent there's an overstated panic. How do you describe the methamphetamine problem today in th...
...professor reuter. and first on the question of methamphetamine abuse there, is some, dispute, on the, op-ed pages as to what degree. there is a. methamphetamine epidemic in the united. states and to what extent there's an overstated panic how do you describe the methamphetamine problem today in...
...Professor Reuter And; first, on the question of methamphetamine abuse there, is some dispute on the op-ed pages as to what degree there is a methamphetamine epidemic. in the United States and to what extent there's an overstated panic How do you describe the methamphetamine problem. today in th...
...professor reuter. and, first, on the question of methamphetamine abuse, there is some dispute on the op-ed pages as to what degree there is a methamphetamine epidemic in the united states and to what extent there's an overstated panic. how do you describe the methamphetamine problem today in th...
There are some parts of the country in which methamphetamine is clearly the most dangerous drug sort of widely used. If you go to Los Angeles, it's methamphetamine that is showing up amongst people that are sort of just arrested on the street, much less cocaine and so on. There are other parts of t...
there are some parts of the country in which methamphetamine is clearly the most dangerous drug sort of widely used if you go to los angeles it's methamphetamine that is showing up amongst people that are sort of. just arrested on the street much less cocaine and so on there are other, parts of the...
There are some parts. of the country in which methamphetamine is clearly the most dangerous, drug sort of widely used If you go to Los Angeles it's methamphetamine. that is showing up amongst people that are sort of just arrested on the street much less cocaine and so. on There are other parts of, ...
there are some parts of the country in which methamphetamine is clearly the most dangerous drug sort of widely used. if you go to los angeles, it's methamphetamine that is showing up amongst people that are sort of just arrested on the street, much less cocaine and so on. there are other parts of t...
Unlike cocaine, though, a methamphetamine user can cook it up, can make it at home.
unlike cocaine though a methamphetamine user can cook it. up can make it at
Unlike cocaine though, a methamphetamine user can, cook it up can make it at
unlike cocaine, though, a methamphetamine user can cook it up, can make it at home.
Well, it's made by lots of people who are more like retailers. I mean, a user could produce it at home, but typically it's made by lots of, you know, small producers using chemicals that they can find easily and cough medicines that they get at the pharmacy.
well it's made by lots of people who, are more like retailers i mean a user could produce it at home but typically it's made by lots of you know small producers. using chemicals that, they can find easily and. cough medicines that. they get at the
Well. it's made by lots of people who are more, like retailers I mean a; user could produce it at home but typically it's made. by lots of. you know small producers using chemicals that they can find easily and cough. medicines that they get at the
well, it's made by lots of people who are more like retailers. i mean, a user could produce it at home, but typically it's made by lots of, you know, small producers using chemicals that they can find easily and cough medicines that they get at the pharmacy.
Which brings us to a key point in the federal government's new initiative and that is stricter limits on cold medications that contain pseudoephedrine.
which brings us to a key point in the federal government's new initiative and that is stricter limits; on cold medications that contain
Which brings, us to a key point in; the federal government's new initiative and that is stricter limits on, cold medications that contain
which brings us to a key point in the federal government's new initiative and that is stricter limits on cold medications that contain pseudoephedrine.
Right.
right.
Can this work? Could it work more effectively?
can this, work? could it work. more
Can this work? Could it work more
can this work? could it work more effectively?
There certainly are things that the federal government could do that seem more important than just sort of ratcheting up the existing regulations a bit. There are really two things. One is that pseudoephedrine is used from the manufacture of cold medicines. Well, you could use a very similar chem...
there certainly are. things that the federal government could. do that seem more important than just sort of ratcheting up the existing regulations a bit there are really two, things one is that pseudoephedrine is used from the manufacture of cold medicines well you could use a very similar chemi...
There certainly are things that the federal. government could do that seem, more important than, just sort of ratcheting up, the existing regulations a bit There are. really two things One is that pseudoephedrine is, used from the manufacture of cold medicines Well you could use a. very similar c...
there certainly are things that the federal government could do that seem more important than just sort of ratcheting up the existing regulations a bit. there are really two things. one is that pseudoephedrine is used from the manufacture of cold medicines. well, you could use a very similar chem...
You're saying in excess of what the common cold would require in Mexico.
you're saying in excess of what the. common cold would require in
You're saying in excess of what the common cold would require; in
you're saying in excess of what the common cold would require in mexico.
Right. One estimate is that the Mexicans import about 200 tons of pseudoephedrine, and they only need about 100 tons. And the system that they have in place, while it looks like serious regulation, it's very leaky regulation.
right one estimate is that the mexicans import about, 200 tons of pseudoephedrine and they only need about 100 tons. and the system that they have in place while it looks like serious regulation it's very leaky
Right, One estimate is that the Mexicans import about. 200 tons, of pseudoephedrine and they only need about 100 tons And the system that they have in place while it. looks like serious regulation it's very, leaky
right. one estimate is that the mexicans import about 200 tons of pseudoephedrine, and they only need about 100 tons. and the system that they have in place, while it looks like serious regulation, it's very leaky regulation.
I'm just expecting that justice will prevail.
i'm just expecting that justice will
I'm just expecting that justice will
i'm just expecting that justice will prevail.
Well, certainly the word predator is pretty strong, and I don't use it loosely, but I should also mention that up until probably a few months ago, I've been one of Amazon's biggest fanatics.
well certainly the, word predator is pretty strong and i don't use it, loosely but i should also mention that up. until probably a few months ago i've been one of amazon's biggest,
Well certainly, the word predator, is pretty strong. and I don't use it loosely but I should also mention that up until probably a few months ago I've been one of, Amazon's, biggest
well, certainly the word predator is pretty strong, and i don't use it loosely, but i should also mention that up until probably a few months ago, i've been one of amazon's biggest fanatics.
Joe Wikert is general manager and publisher at O'Reilly Media. For a long time, publishers have been complaining about Amazon's pricing policies; they sold e-books at cut rate prices in order to win customers for the Kindle. And now, says Wikert, they're undercutting their competitors by selling e-readers, like the new...
joe wikert is general manager and publisher at o'reilly media for a long time publishers have been complaining about amazon's pricing policies they sold e-books at cut rate prices in order to win customers; for the kindle and now says wikert they're undercutting their competitors by selling e-readers like the new kindl...
Joe Wikert is, general manager and publisher at O'Reilly Media For a long, time publishers have been complaining about Amazon's pricing policies they sold e-books at cut rate prices in order to win customers for the Kindle And now says Wikert they're undercutting their competitors by selling e-readers like the new Kind...
joe wikert is general manager and publisher at o'reilly media. for a long time, publishers have been complaining about amazon's pricing policies; they sold e-books at cut rate prices in order to win customers for the kindle. and now, says wikert, they're undercutting their competitors by selling e-readers, like the new...
And I could have sworn at one point we had laws against predatory pricing. And I just don't understand why that's not an issue because that's got to be hurting other device makers out there in trying to capture part of this market.
and i could have sworn at one point we had laws against predatory pricing and i just don't understand why that's not an issue because that's got to be hurting other device, makers, out there in trying to capture part of this
And I could have. sworn at one, point we had laws against predatory pricing And I just don't understand why that's not an issue because that's got to be hurting other device makers out there in trying to capture part of this.
and i could have sworn at one point we had laws against predatory pricing. and i just don't understand why that's not an issue because that's got to be hurting other device makers out there in trying to capture part of this market.
But Wikert's also well aware that Amazon has made life very convenient for consumers.
but wikert's also well aware that amazon. has made life very convenient for
But Wikert's also well aware, that Amazon; has made life very, convenient for
but wikert's also well aware that amazon has made life very convenient for consumers.
Amazon has built a one-click model - and I do it all the time - where it's so simple and easy for me to get a sample or just to buy the book outright. I know that there are other options out there, but it requires several extra steps that you have to go through, and that's what's really kind of challenging.
amazon has built a one-click model - and i do; it all the time - where it's so simple, and easy for me to get, a sample, or just to buy the book outright i know that there are other options out there but it, requires several extra steps that you, have to go through and that's what's really kind of
Amazon has, built a, one-click model - and I do it all the time - where it's, so simple and easy for, me to get a sample or just to buy the book outright I know that there are other options out, there but it requires several extra steps that you have to go through and that's what's really kind of
amazon has built a one-click model - and i do it all the time - where it's so simple and easy for me to get a sample or just to buy the book outright. i know that there are other options out there, but it requires several extra steps that you have to go through, and that's what's really kind of challenging.
Just before Christmas, Amazon infuriated booksellers with its price check app, which allowed customers to check out prices in brick and mortar stores, then get a discount if they bought from Amazon. Dennis Johnson of Melville House Publishing has long been a vocal critic of Amazon.
just before christmas. amazon infuriated booksellers with its price check app which, allowed customers to check, out prices in brick and mortar stores, then get a discount if they bought from amazon dennis johnson of melville house publishing has long been a vocal critic of,
Just, before. Christmas Amazon infuriated booksellers, with its price check app which allowed customers to check out prices in brick and mortar stores, then get a. discount if they bought from Amazon Dennis Johnson of Melville House Publishing has long, been a vocal, critic of
just before christmas, amazon infuriated booksellers with its price check app, which allowed customers to check out prices in brick and mortar stores, then get a discount if they bought from amazon. dennis johnson of melville house publishing has long been a vocal critic of amazon.
I feel that in the book industry, which is a very timid industry, that was the thing that really got people saying, you know, it's time for us to stand up to this and try to do something.
i feel that in the, book industry which is a very timid industry that; was the thing that really got people saying you know it's time for; us to stand up to this and try to do
I feel that in the book industry which is a. very timid industry that was the thing that really got people saying you know it's, time for us to stand up to. this and try to do
i feel that in the book industry, which is a very timid industry, that was the thing that really got people saying, you know, it's time for us to stand up to this and try to do something.
Melville House Publishing is trying to develop a number of things to help booksellers. One of them is the shelf talker, a digital display which helps customers browse through print books in a brick and mortar store but buy e-books from that store's website instead of from Amazon.
melville house publishing is trying to develop a number of things to help booksellers one of them is the shelf talker a digital display which helps. customers browse through print books in a brick, and mortar store but buy e-books from that store's website instead of from
Melville House Publishing. is trying to develop, a number of things to help booksellers One of them is the shelf talker a digital display which helps customers browse through print books in a, brick, and mortar store but buy e-books from that store's website instead of; from
melville house publishing is trying to develop a number of things to help booksellers. one of them is the shelf talker, a digital display which helps customers browse through print books in a brick and mortar store but buy e-books from that store's website instead of from amazon.
They can just whip out their smart phone, scan the code on whatever the display item is. They're magically, immediately at the store's website and they can buy the book within moments.
they can just whip, out, their smart phone scan the code on whatever the display item is they're magically, immediately at the, store's website and they can buy the book within
They can just whip out their smart, phone scan the code on whatever the display item, is They're magically immediately at the; store's website and they can buy the book within
they can just whip out their smart phone, scan the code on whatever the display item is. they're magically, immediately at the store's website and they can buy the book within moments.
But such devices bear no small resemblance to the slingshot David used against Goliath. Johnson would prefer to see Amazon investigated for antitrust violations, but he's not expecting that will happen anytime soon. And recently he got more evidence of just how many tentacles Amazon has in the book world when none othe...
but such devices bear no small resemblance to the slingshot david used against goliath johnson would. prefer to. see amazon investigated for antitrust violations but he's not. expecting that will happen anytime soon and recently he got. more evidence. of just how many tentacles amazon has in the book world when none ot...
But such devices bear no small resemblance to the slingshot, David used against Goliath Johnson would, prefer to see Amazon investigated for antitrust violations but he's, not expecting that will happen; anytime soon And recently he got more evidence of just. how many tentacles Amazon has in the book world when none, o...
but such devices bear no small resemblance to the slingshot david used against goliath. johnson would prefer to see amazon investigated for antitrust violations, but he's not expecting that will happen anytime soon. and recently he got more evidence of just how many tentacles amazon has in the book world when none othe...
You know, I work in an open office and one of my staffers saw that online and I heard him say, wow, and then he read it out to us in the office. And we all just kind of sat there quietly trying to take it in, because it was such a surprise.
you know i work in an open office and one of my staffers. saw that online and i heard him say wow and then, he read it out to us in the office and we all just kind of sat there, quietly trying, to take it in because. it was such a
You know I work in an open office. and one of my staffers saw that online and I heard him say wow and then. he read it out to us in the office And we all. just kind of sat there quietly trying to take it in because it was such a
you know, i work in an open office and one of my staffers saw that online and i heard him say, wow, and then he read it out to us in the office. and we all just kind of sat there quietly trying to take it in, because it was such a surprise.
Amazon has agreed to publish at least a dozen of Nancy Pearl's favorite novels, which had been out of print. Pearl will provide an introduction, book discussion questions, and suggestions for further reading. Pearl says much of the reaction to the news has been positive, but not all of it.
amazon has, agreed to publish at least, a dozen, of nancy pearl's favorite novels which had been out of print pearl will provide an introduction book discussion questions and suggestions for further reading. pearl; says much of the reaction to the news has been positive but not all of
Amazon has, agreed to publish at least a dozen of, Nancy Pearl's favorite novels which had been out of print Pearl will provide an introduction book discussion questions and suggestions for further reading, Pearl says much of the reaction to the news has been positive but not all of
amazon has agreed to publish at least a dozen of nancy pearl's favorite novels, which had been out of print. pearl will provide an introduction, book discussion questions, and suggestions for further reading. pearl says much of the reaction to the news has been positive, but not all of it.
There's been pushback that I've gone over to the dark side and allied myself with these people who are destroying the book business as we know it.
there's. been pushback that i've gone, over to the dark side and allied myself with these people, who are destroying the book business as we know
There's been pushback that I've gone over to the dark side and allied myself with these people who are destroying the book business as we, know,
there's been pushback that i've gone over to the dark side and allied myself with these people who are destroying the book business as we know it.
The venture, called Book Lust Rediscoveries, is something Pearl has wanted to do for years. She had reservations about going with Amazon, but says she shopped it to other publishers who didn't pick it up.
the venture called book lust rediscoveries is something pearl has wanted to do for years she, had, reservations about going with amazon but says she, shopped it to other publishers who didn't pick it
The venture called Book Lust Rediscoveries is something Pearl has wanted to do for years She had reservations about going with Amazon but says, she shopped it to other publishers. who didn't pick, it
the venture, called book lust rediscoveries, is something pearl has wanted to do for years. she had reservations about going with amazon, but says she shopped it to other publishers who didn't pick it up.
Amazon just blew me, my agent - both of us - away with their enthusiasm for doing something so wonderful as resurrecting books that never should have gone out of print in the first place.
amazon, just blew me my agent - both of us - away with their enthusiasm for doing something so wonderful as resurrecting books that never should have gone out of print in the first
Amazon just blew me my agent - both of us - away with; their enthusiasm for doing something so wonderful as resurrecting books that never should have gone out; of print in the first
amazon just blew me, my agent - both of us - away with their enthusiasm for doing something so wonderful as resurrecting books that never should have gone out of print in the first place.
So add a curatorial role to Amazon's hydra-like book business. It makes it just that much harder, says Dennis Johnson, to cut the behemoth down to size.
so add a curatorial role to amazon's hydra-like, book business it makes it just that much harder says dennis johnson to, cut the behemoth down to
So. add a curatorial role to Amazon's hydra-like book business It makes, it just that much harder says Dennis Johnson to cut the behemoth down to
so add a curatorial role to amazon's hydra-like book business. it makes it just that much harder, says dennis johnson, to cut the behemoth down to size.
I mean, it's on so many fronts. As I say, librarians feel like they're under assault by them, booksellers feel like they're under assault by them, publishers feel like they're under assault by them - and in each instance, they are.
i mean it's on so many fronts as i say librarians feel like they're under assault by them booksellers, feel like they're under assault by them publishers feel. like they're under assault by them - and in each instance. they
I mean it's on so many fronts As I. say librarians. feel like. they're under assault by them. booksellers feel, like they're under assault by them. publishers feel like they're under. assault by them - and in each instance they
i mean, it's on so many fronts. as i say, librarians feel like they're under assault by them, booksellers feel like they're under assault by them, publishers feel like they're under assault by them - and in each instance, they are.
Lynn Neary, NPR News, Washington.
lynn neary npr news
Lynn Neary NPR News
lynn neary, npr news, washington.
On this show, we've been asking filmmakers about the movies they never get tired of watching, including this from one of the stars of the TV show "The League."
on this show we've been asking filmmakers about the movies they never. get tired of watching including this, from one of the stars of the. tv show "the
On this show we've been. asking filmmakers about the movies. they, never get tired of watching including, this from one of the stars of the TV show "The
on this show, we've been asking filmmakers about the movies they never get tired of watching, including this from one of the stars of the tv show "the league."
Hey. My name is Katie Aselton. I am an actor and filmmaker. And the movie I have seen 1 million times is "Point Break," directed by Kathryn Bigelow; starring Keanu Reeves, Patrick Swayze and Lori Petty.
hey my name is. katie aselton i am an. actor and, filmmaker and the movie i have seen 1 million times is "point break" directed by kathryn bigelow starring keanu, reeves patrick swayze and lori
Hey My name is Katie Aselton I am an actor and filmmaker And the movie I have seen 1 million times is "Point Break" directed by Kathryn Bigelow starring; Keanu Reeves Patrick Swayze and Lori
hey. my name is katie aselton. i am an actor and filmmaker. and the movie i have seen 1 million times is "point break," directed by kathryn bigelow; starring keanu reeves, patrick swayze and lori petty.
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "POINT BREAK")
(soundbite of movie "point
(SOUNDBITE OF. MOVIE "POINT
(soundbite of movie, "point break")
(As Johnny Utah) Hi. Johnny Utah.
(as johnny utah) hi johnny
(As Johnny Utah) Hi Johnny
(as johnny utah) hi. johnny utah.
I think I saw it in the Milbridge movie theater, probably with popcorn and a slushie - and a boy. The boy was less memorable than the movie.
i think i saw it in. the milbridge movie, theater probably with popcorn and. a slushie - and a boy the boy, was less memorable than the
I think I, saw it in the Milbridge movie theater probably with popcorn and; a slushie - and a, boy The boy was less memorable than the
i think i saw it in the milbridge movie theater, probably with popcorn and a slushie - and a boy. the boy was less memorable than the movie.
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "POINT BREAK")
(soundbite of movie "point,
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE "POINT,
(soundbite of movie, "point break")
JOHN C. MCGINLEY: (As Ben Harp) Special Agent John Utah, day No. 1 in LA. Welcome aboard.
john c mcginley: (as ben harp) special agent. john utah day no 1 in la. welcome
JOHN C MCGINLEY: (As Ben Harp) Special Agent John Utah day No, 1 in LA Welcome
john c. mcginley: (as ben harp) special agent john utah, day no. 1 in la. welcome aboard.
Johnny Utah is a young, hotshot, cowboy FBI agent.
johnny utah is a young hotshot cowboy fbi
Johnny Utah is a, young hotshot cowboy FBI
johnny utah is a young, hotshot, cowboy fbi agent.
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "POINT BREAK")
(soundbite of movie "point
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE "POINT
(soundbite of movie, "point break")
(As Ben Harp) I've been going over your personnel record; it's very impressive.
(as ben, harp) i've been going over your personnel, record it's very
(As Ben Harp) I've been going over your personnel record it's very
(as ben harp) i've been going over your personnel record; it's very impressive.
(As Johnny Utah) Thank you.
(as johnny. utah) thank
(As Johnny Utah) Thank.
(as johnny utah) thank you.
(As Ben Harp) You may very well have been in the top 2 percent of your class at Quantico. But quite frankly, son, out here, you have exactly zero hours of experience in the field.
(as ben harp) you may very well have been in the top 2 percent of your class, at, quantico but quite frankly son out, here you have exactly zero hours of experience in the
(As Ben Harp) You may very well have been in the top 2 percent, of your class at Quantico But quite frankly, son out here you have exactly zero hours of experience in the
(as ben harp) you may very well have been in the top 2 percent of your class at quantico. but quite frankly, son, out here, you have exactly zero hours of experience in the field.
And he is faced with a new partner, Gary Busey - amazing.
and he is faced with a new partner gary busey
And he is faced with a new partner Gary Busey
and he is faced with a new partner, gary busey - amazing.
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "POINT BREAK")
(soundbite of movie "point
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE "POINT
(soundbite of movie, "point break")
(As Angelo Pappas) Angelo Pappas.
(as, angelo pappas) angelo
(As Angelo Pappas) Angelo
(as angelo pappas) angelo pappas.
(As Johnny Utah) Punk. Quarterback punk.
(as johnny utah) punk quarterback
(As. Johnny Utah) Punk Quarterback
(as johnny utah) punk. quarterback punk.
(As Angelo Pappas) Hmm. Welcome to SeaWorld, kid.
(as angelo pappas) hmm welcome to seaworld
(As, Angelo Pappas) Hmm Welcome to, SeaWorld
(as angelo pappas) hmm. welcome to seaworld, kid.
And he's old school, and Johnny Utah is new school.
and he's old school and johnny utah is new
And he's old school and Johnny Utah is, new;
and he's old school, and johnny utah is new school.
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE, "POINT BREAK")
(soundbite of movie "point
(SOUNDBITE OF MOVIE "POINT
(soundbite of movie, "point break")
(As Johnny Utah) You mad?
(as johnny. utah) you
(As Johnny Utah) You
(as johnny utah) you mad?
(As Angelo Pappas) Yeah, I'm mad!
(as angelo pappas) yeah i'm
(As; Angelo Pappas) Yeah I'm,
(as angelo pappas) yeah, i'm mad!
(As Johnny Utah) Good and mad?
(as johnny utah) good and
(As Johnny Utah) Good and
(as johnny utah) good and mad?
(As Angelo Pappas) Yeah!
(as angelo
(As Angelo
(as angelo pappas) yeah!
(As Johnny Utah) What do you want to do about it? Feels good, doesn't it? Like you're still alive, right?
(as johnny utah) what do you want to do about it? feels. good. doesn't it? like you're still alive
(As Johnny Utah) What do you want to do about it? Feels good doesn't it? Like you're still alive
(as johnny utah) what do you want to do about it? feels good, doesn't it? like you're still alive, right?
And those of us here at the U of A that have been studying it, folks like Dave Breashears and - at U of A - have shown that we've got anywhere from 40 to 80 percent of the pinion pines dying, not just here and there, but over about a 2.5 million area here in Arizona and New Mexico. So we're starting to see waves of for...
and those of. us here at the u. of a that have been studying it folks like dave breashears and - at u, of a - have shown that we've got. anywhere. from 40 to 80 percent of the pinion pines dying not just here and there but over about a 2.5 million area here in, arizona and new mexico so we're starting to see waves of f...
And those of us here at the U of A that have been studying it folks like, Dave Breashears and - at U of A - have shown that we've got anywhere, from 40 to 80 percent of the pinion pines dying not just here and there but over about a 2.5 million. area here in Arizona and New Mexico So we're starting to see waves of fore...
and those of us here at the u of a that have been studying it, folks like dave breashears and - at u of a - have shown that we've got anywhere from 40 to 80 percent of the pinion pines dying, not just here and there, but over about a 2.5 million area here in arizona and new mexico. so we're starting to see waves of for...
We're talking about change of the flora and fauna this hour on TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. Our number: 1-800-989-8255, 1-800-989-TALK.
we're talking about change of, the; flora and fauna this hour on talk of the nation: science friday our
We're talking about, change of the flora and fauna; this hour on TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY Our
we're talking about change of the flora and fauna this hour on talk of the nation: science friday. our number: 1-800-989-8255, 1-800-989-talk.
Lee Hannah, you are working in South Africa. Let's talk about what's happening in other parts of the world outside of the U.S. Give us an idea of what you can see.
lee hannah. you are working in south africa let's talk about what's happening in other parts of the world outside of the u.s give us an idea of what you can
Lee Hannah you are working in. South Africa Let's, talk about what's happening in other parts. of. the world outside of, the U.S Give us an idea of what you can
lee hannah, you are working in south africa. let's talk about what's happening in other parts of the world outside of the u.s. give us an idea of what you can see.
Well, we've looked at the ranges of species in South Africa. One is Aloe dichotoma, which is a tree aloe, and we found that its range is shifting pole-ward in the south, because it's in the southern hemisphere, and up-slope, and that's one of the first times the whole range shift has been demonstrated in a plant. And i...
well we've looked at the. ranges of species in south africa one is aloe dichotoma which is a tree aloe and we found that its range is shifting pole-ward in the south because it's in the southern hemisphere and up-slope. and that's one of the first times the whole range shift has been demonstrated in a plant and, it tel...
Well we've looked at the ranges of species in South Africa, One is Aloe dichotoma which is a tree aloe and we, found that its range is shifting pole-ward in the south because it's in the southern hemisphere and up-slope and that's one of the first times the whole range shift, has been demonstrated in a. plant And it te...
well, we've looked at the ranges of species in south africa. one is aloe dichotoma, which is a tree aloe, and we found that its range is shifting pole-ward in the south, because it's in the southern hemisphere, and up-slope, and that's one of the first times the whole range shift has been demonstrated in a plant. and i...
Mm-hmm, let me ask both of you, but let me begin with Lisa, let's talk about the parks. We're focusing on parks around the world, around the country. What happens to the flora and fauna in these parks? Can they move? Do they shift? Are they trapped? What can we expect to see happen?
mm-hmm let me ask both of you but let me begin with lisa let's talk about the parks we're focusing. on parks, around the world around the country what happens to the, flora and fauna in these parks? can they move? do they shift? are they trapped? what can, we expect to see
Mm-hmm let me ask both of you but let me begin with. Lisa let's talk. about the, parks We're, focusing on parks around the world around the country What happens to the flora and, fauna in these parks? Can they move? Do they shift? Are they trapped? What can, we, expect to see
mm-hmm, let me ask both of you, but let me begin with lisa, let's talk about the parks. we're focusing on parks around the world, around the country. what happens to the flora and fauna in these parks? can they move? do they shift? are they trapped? what can we expect to see happen?
Well, it's interesting to think about parks, because they were created to essentially sort of draw a line in the sand and say humans aren't going to affect these lands, we're just going to kind of lock them up, and they'll preserve nature for - I believe it's, you know, referred to as the leave it unimpaired for the en...
well it's interesting to think about parks because they were created to essentially sort of draw a line in the, sand and say humans aren't going to affect these lands we're just going to kind of lock them up and they'll preserve nature for - i believe it's you know referred to, as the leave it unimpaired for the enjoym...
Well it's interesting, to think about, parks because they were created to, essentially, sort of draw a line in the sand. and say humans aren't going, to affect these lands we're just going to kind of lock them up, and they'll preserve nature for - I believe it's you know referred to as the leave it unimpaired for the e...
well, it's interesting to think about parks, because they were created to essentially sort of draw a line in the sand and say humans aren't going to affect these lands, we're just going to kind of lock them up, and they'll preserve nature for - i believe it's, you know, referred to as the leave it unimpaired for the en...
Mm-hmm.
mm-hmm.
Parks are now confronted with the question that they actually need to actively manage these landscapes and the landscapes, more importantly, surrounding the parks in an era of climate change. So all of a sudden you've got a real sea change among the leadership in the U.S. National Park Service, where they're looking se...
parks are now confronted with the question that they actually need to actively manage these landscapes and the landscapes more; importantly surrounding the parks in an era of climate change so all of, a sudden you've got a, real sea change among the leadership in, the u.s national park. service where they're looking se...
Parks are now confronted with the question that they actually need to actively manage these landscapes and the landscapes more, importantly surrounding the; parks in an, era of climate change So all of a sudden you've got a real sea change among the leadership in the U.S National Park Service where they're looking seri...
parks are now confronted with the question that they actually need to actively manage these landscapes and the landscapes, more importantly, surrounding the parks in an era of climate change. so all of a sudden you've got a real sea change among the leadership in the u.s. national park service, where they're looking se...
Mm-hmm, you're talking...
mm-hmm you're
Mm-hmm you're,
mm-hmm, you're talking...
I just recent...
i just
I just
i just recent...
Yeah, I'm sorry. Go ahead.
yeah i'm, sorry go
Yeah I'm sorry Go
yeah, i'm sorry. go ahead.
It was interesting, because earlier in the week I was with about 800 National Park Service people at a meeting in Minneapolis, and the - they're seriously rethinking how they're managing parks in the face of climate change, and there's some new thinking, some fresh thinking, and certainly a lot of motivation to take th...
it was interesting because earlier in the week i was. with. about 800 national park service people at a meeting in minneapolis and. the - they're seriously rethinking how they're managing parks in the face of climate change and there's some new thinking some fresh, thinking. and certainly a lot of motivation to take th...
It was interesting because earlier in, the week I was with about; 800 National Park Service people at a meeting in Minneapolis and, the - they're seriously rethinking how they're. managing parks in the face of climate change and there's, some new thinking some fresh thinking and certainly a, lot, of motivation to take ...
it was interesting, because earlier in the week i was with about 800 national park service people at a meeting in minneapolis, and the - they're seriously rethinking how they're managing parks in the face of climate change, and there's some new thinking, some fresh thinking, and certainly a lot of motivation to take th...
Give me an idea of what they're thinking about.
give me an; idea of what. they're thinking
Give me an idea of what they're thinking
give me an idea of what they're thinking about.
Well, for instance, they're doing a lot more discussion of how public/private partnerships need to be instituted. There was a lot of talk about the way in which the Yellowstone To Yukon Initiative, and worked on by our Canadian colleagues, has insured that migration pathways can go unimpeded from Yellowstone up in to t...
well for instance they're, doing a lot more discussion. of how public/private partnerships need to be instituted, there was a lot of talk about the way in which the yellowstone to yukon initiative and worked on by our canadian colleagues has insured that migration pathways can go unimpeded from yellowstone, up, in to, ...
Well for instance they're doing, a lot more discussion of how public/private; partnerships need to be instituted There was a lot of talk about the way in which the Yellowstone To Yukon Initiative and worked on by our Canadian colleagues has insured that migration pathways can go unimpeded from, Yellowstone up in, to th...
well, for instance, they're doing a lot more discussion of how public/private partnerships need to be instituted. there was a lot of talk about the way in which the yellowstone to yukon initiative, and worked on by our canadian colleagues, has insured that migration pathways can go unimpeded from yellowstone up in to t...
Mm-hmm, those would be animals that would be migrating. What about the plants? You mentioned the pinion pine disappearing. There's nothing you could do to stop trees, for example, or plants from moving out of the park or dying off there.
mm-hmm those would be. animals that would be migrating what about the plants? you mentioned the pinion pine disappearing there's nothing you could do to stop trees for, example or plants from moving, out of the park or dying off
Mm-hmm those would; be animals that would be migrating What about the plants? You mentioned the pinion pine disappearing There's nothing you could do, to stop trees for example or plants from moving. out of the, park or dying off
mm-hmm, those would be animals that would be migrating. what about the plants? you mentioned the pinion pine disappearing. there's nothing you could do to stop trees, for example, or plants from moving out of the park or dying off there.
Absolutely, there's very little one can do, and I think there's a real sort of ethical question about how much one should do. And it's not clear, you know, because, one, you know, mortality is a, quote, unquote, natural process. I think in the end the bottom-line is great concern about the kind of projections that have...
absolutely there's very little one can do and i think there's a real sort of ethical question about, how much one should do and it's not clear you know because one you know mortality is a, quote unquote natural, process i think in the end, the bottom-line is. great concern about the kind of projections that have come o...
Absolutely there's very little one can. do and I think there's. a real sort of ethical question about how much one should do And it's, not clear you know because one you know mortality is a quote unquote natural process I think in the, end the bottom-line is great concern about the kind of, projections that have come o...
absolutely, there's very little one can do, and i think there's a real sort of ethical question about how much one should do. and it's not clear, you know, because, one, you know, mortality is a, quote, unquote, natural process. i think in the end the bottom-line is great concern about the kind of projections that have...
Mm-hmm, Lee Hannah, what are they thinking about in the parks in other parts of the world?
mm-hmm lee hannah what are they thinking about in the parks in other parts. of the
Mm-hmm Lee Hannah what are, they thinking about in. the parks in other. parts of the
mm-hmm, lee hannah, what are they thinking about in the parks in other parts of the world?
Well, we recently worked with researchers in three parts of the world to look at what climate change means for parks, and our concern was just those that's Lisa's been underlining, which is species' ranges will shift. We know that's what's happened in the past, and since our protected areas are fixed in place, one of t...
well we recently, worked with researchers in three parts of the. world to look at what climate; change means for, parks and our concern was just, those that's lisa's, been underlining which is species' ranges will shift we know that's what's happened in the past and since our protected areas are fixed in place one, of ...
Well we recently worked with, researchers in three parts of. the world to look at what climate change means for parks and our concern was just those that's Lisa's been underlining which is species' ranges will shift We know that's what's happened in the past and, since our protected areas are fixed in place one of the ...
well, we recently worked with researchers in three parts of the world to look at what climate change means for parks, and our concern was just those that's lisa's been underlining, which is species' ranges will shift. we know that's what's happened in the past, and since our protected areas are fixed in place, one of t...
Now this is in the early stages of climate change, up to about 2050. But at least in that time frame we were finding that additional protected areas would serve very well to capture some of the range that has been lost as species move out of existing protected areas.
now this is in the early stages of climate change up to about 2050. but at least in that. time frame we were. finding that, additional protected areas would serve very well to capture some of the range that. has been lost as species move out of. existing protected
Now this is in, the early stages of. climate change up to, about 2050. But at least in that time frame we were finding that. additional protected. areas would serve very well to capture some of the range that has been lost as species move. out of existing protected
now this is in the early stages of climate change, up to about 2050. but at least in that time frame we were finding that additional protected areas would serve very well to capture some of the range that has been lost as species move out of existing protected areas.
Oh, that's wonderful, because that's exactly what - I've been going, whoa, there's not a bee in my garden this spring, so...
oh. that's wonderful because that's exactly what - i've been going whoa there's not a bee in my garden this spring,
Oh that's wonderful because that's exactly what - I've been going whoa, there's not a bee in my garden this spring
oh, that's wonderful, because that's exactly what - i've been going, whoa, there's not a bee in my garden this spring, so...
So there were two important lessons of that work, I think, one of which is the protected areas, new protected areas, are going to be required because of climate change. And secondly, at least in the early stages of climate change, even fixed protected areas have enough area and enough scope for capturing the dynamics o...
so, there were two. important lessons. of that work i think one of which is the protected areas new protected areas are going to be required because of climate change and secondly at least in the early, stages. of, climate change even fixed, protected areas. have enough area and enough scope for capturing the dynamics ...
So there were two important lessons of that work I think. one of which, is. the protected areas new protected areas are going to be required, because, of climate change And secondly at least in the early stages of climate change even fixed protected areas have enough area and enough scope for capturing the dynamics of ...
so there were two important lessons of that work, i think, one of which is the protected areas, new protected areas, are going to be required because of climate change. and secondly, at least in the early stages of climate change, even fixed protected areas have enough area and enough scope for capturing the dynamics o...
Yeah, because you may not be able to expand the range into the places -let's say if things are warming up and you're moving north, there may not be any room there.
yeah because you. may not be able to expand the range into the places -let's; say if things are warming up and you're moving north there may not be any room
Yeah because you may not be able, to expand the range into the places -let's. say if things are warming. up and, you're moving north there, may not be any room
yeah, because you may not be able to expand the range into the places -let's say if things are warming up and you're moving north, there may not be any room there.
Exactly, so there are certainly situations where species are at the tops of the mountaintops. We're already seeing severe impacts on polar species. So there are clear limits to what protected areas can do, but it's also clear that climate change is going to increase the need for protected areas in the decades to come.
exactly so. there are certainly situations where species are at the tops of the mountaintops we're already seeing severe impacts on polar species so there are clear limits to what protected areas can do but it's. also clear that climate change is going to increase the need for protected areas in the decades to,
Exactly; so there. are certainly situations where species are at the tops of. the. mountaintops We're already seeing severe impacts on polar species So there, are, clear limits to what, protected areas can. do but it's also clear that climate change is going to increase. the need for protected areas in the decades to
exactly, so there are certainly situations where species are at the tops of the mountaintops. we're already seeing severe impacts on polar species. so there are clear limits to what protected areas can do, but it's also clear that climate change is going to increase the need for protected areas in the decades to come.
1-800-989-8255 is our number. Lisa, let's talk about - I know you were a Montana resident before moving to Tucson with the park Glacier National Park there. Really, there's no way to protect a melting glacier, is there?
1-800-989-8255 is our number. lisa, let's talk about - i know you were a montana resident; before moving to tucson with the park glacier national park there really there's no, way to protect a, melting glacier is
1-800-989-8255 is, our. number Lisa let's talk. about - I know you were a Montana resident before moving to Tucson, with the park Glacier National Park there Really there's no. way to protect a melting glacier, is
1-800-989-8255 is our number. lisa, let's talk about - i know you were a montana resident before moving to tucson with the park glacier national park there. really, there's no way to protect a melting glacier, is there?
No, there really isn't beyond just, you know, as Lee mentioned, doing everything that we can to slow down the rate at which we're emitting carbon dioxide and slow down these processes. We're looking at a pretty sober scenario for Glacier National Park. Glaciers are retreating. We've been watching that during the entire...
no there really isn't beyond just you know as lee mentioned doing everything that we can to slow down the rate, at which we're emitting carbon dioxide and slow down these, processes we're looking at a pretty sober scenario for glacier national park glaciers are retreating we've, been watching that during the entire 20t...
No there. really isn't beyond just. you know as Lee mentioned doing everything that we can, to slow down. the rate. at which we're, emitting carbon dioxide and slow. down these processes We're looking at a pretty sober scenario for Glacier National Park Glaciers are retreating We've been watching that during the entire...
no, there really isn't beyond just, you know, as lee mentioned, doing everything that we can to slow down the rate at which we're emitting carbon dioxide and slow down these processes. we're looking at a pretty sober scenario for glacier national park. glaciers are retreating. we've been watching that during the entire...
This has a lot of cascading impacts. The glacier - the streams coming from the glaciers not only, you know, are sort of rich with water, but it's a cool kind of water. So we're going to see warmer water in the streams in Glacier National Park. That changes the flora and fauna, particularly the invertebrates that are - ...
this has a, lot of cascading impacts the glacier - the streams coming. from the glaciers not. only you know are sort of rich with water but it's a cool kind of water so we're going to see warmer water in the. streams in glacier national park that changes the flora and fauna particularly the invertebrates that are - tha...
This has. a lot of cascading impacts The glacier - the streams coming from the glaciers not only you know are sort of rich with water but it's a cool kind of water So we're going to see warmer water in the streams in Glacier National Park That changes the flora and fauna particularly the invertebrates that are, - that ...
this has a lot of cascading impacts. the glacier - the streams coming from the glaciers not only, you know, are sort of rich with water, but it's a cool kind of water. so we're going to see warmer water in the streams in glacier national park. that changes the flora and fauna, particularly the invertebrates that are - ...
Because it all does move down - up and down the food chain.
because it. all does move down - up and down the food
Because it all does move down - up and down the food
because it all does move down - up and down the food chain.
(unintelligible)
(unintelligible)
And we'll talk about that a little bit more. We have to take a break. We're talking with Lee Hannah, senior research scientist with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, and Lisa Graumlich, who is director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Arizona. We're going ...
and we'll talk about that a little bit more we have to take a, break we're talking with lee hannah senior research scientist with, the center for applied biodiversity science at conservation international and lisa graumlich who is director of the school of natural resources. at the university of arizona, we're going to...
And we'll talk about that a little bit more We have to take a break We're talking with Lee Hannah senior research. scientist with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International and Lisa Graumlich who is director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Arizona We're going to ta...
and we'll talk about that a little bit more. we have to take a break. we're talking with lee hannah, senior research scientist with the center for applied biodiversity science at conservation international, and lisa graumlich, who is director of the school of natural resources at the university of arizona. we're going ...
(Soundbite of music)
(soundbite of
(Soundbite of
(soundbite of music)
I'm Ira Flatow. This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY from NPR News.
i'm ira flatow this is talk of the nation: science friday from npr
I'm Ira Flatow This is TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY from NPR
i'm ira flatow. this is talk of the nation: science friday from npr news.
(Soundbite of music)
(soundbite of
(Soundbite of
(soundbite of music)
You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY. I'm Ira Flatow.
you're. listening to talk of the nation: science friday i'm, ira
You're listening to TALK OF THE NATION: SCIENCE FRIDAY I'm, Ira
you're listening to talk of the nation: science friday. i'm ira flatow.
We're talking this hour about how parks and protected areas might be affected by climate change. My guests are Lee Hannah, senior research scientist with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International. Lisa Graumlich is the director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Ariz...
we're talking this hour about, how parks and protected areas might be affected by. climate change my. guests are lee hannah senior research scientist with the center for, applied biodiversity science at conservation international lisa graumlich, is the director of the school. of. natural resources at, the university of...
We're. talking this hour about how parks and protected areas might be affected by climate change My guests are. Lee Hannah senior research scientist with the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation. International Lisa Graumlich is the director of the School of Natural Resources at the University of Ariz...
we're talking this hour about how parks and protected areas might be affected by climate change. my guests are lee hannah, senior research scientist with the center for applied biodiversity science at conservation international. lisa graumlich is the director of the school of natural resources at the university of ariz...
Hi, how are you?
hi how are
Hi how are
hi, how are you?
Hi there.
hi
Hi
hi there.
I have a question about is there anyplace on the net or we can write to that has - where we can tell about what's happening locally at our very small little level and say that, hey, here in Bakersfield, we didn't get any tomatoes last summer because it was so hot, which is unheard of...
i have a question about is there; anyplace on the net or we can, write to that has - where we can tell about what's happening locally at our very, small little level, and say that hey here in bakersfield we didn't get any tomatoes last summer because it. was so hot which is. unheard
I have. a question about is there anyplace on the net or we. can write to that, has - where we; can tell about what's. happening locally at our very small little level and say that hey here in Bakersfield we didn't get any tomatoes last summer because it was so hot which is unheard
i have a question about is there anyplace on the net or we can write to that has - where we can tell about what's happening locally at our very small little level and say that, hey, here in bakersfield, we didn't get any tomatoes last summer because it was so hot, which is unheard of...
Is that true? Is that what happened last...
is that true? is that what happened
Is that true? Is that what happened
is that true? is that what happened last...
...or the freezing cold weather we had.
...or the freezing cold weather we
...or the freezing cold weather we
...or the freezing cold weather we had.
Is that what happened last summer, Mandy?
is that what happened last summer
Is that what happened last summer,
is that what happened last summer, mandy?
Yes.
yes.
Wow.
wow.
I plant a garden every summer, and we did not have any tomatoes. And I thought, well, maybe it's me. And I went to the farmers' market, and all the farmers said the same thing, that it was so hot that the tomatoes could not come out because the blossoms were falling off the plant it was so hot.
i plant a. garden every summer and we did not have any. tomatoes and i thought, well maybe it's me and i went, to the farmers' market and all the farmers said the. same, thing that it was so hot that the tomatoes could not come out because the. blossoms were falling, off the plant it was so.
I plant a garden every summer and, we did not have any tomatoes And I thought well maybe it's me And, I went to the farmers' market and all the, farmers said the same thing that it was so hot; that the tomatoes could not come out because the blossoms, were falling off the plant it was so,
i plant a garden every summer, and we did not have any tomatoes. and i thought, well, maybe it's me. and i went to the farmers' market, and all the farmers said the same thing, that it was so hot that the tomatoes could not come out because the blossoms were falling off the plant it was so hot.
Wow, Professor Graumlich?
wow professor
Wow Professor
wow, professor graumlich?
Yeah, Mandy, it turns out that people are more and more interested in citizens who are observing these changes in - we have a sort of odd word for it, we call it phenology, and that's phrenology, like how brain structure - brain, you know, how your brain looks influences your behavior, but this is phenology or the timi...
yeah mandy it turns out that people. are more. and more interested in citizens who are observing these changes in - we have a; sort of odd word for it we call it phenology and that's phrenology like how, brain structure. - brain you know how your brain looks influences your behavior, but this is phenology. or the timin...
Yeah Mandy it turns out that people are. more and more interested in citizens who are observing these, changes in - we have a sort of odd word for it we; call it phenology and that's, phrenology like how brain. structure - brain you know how your, brain. looks influences your behavior but this is phenology or the timin...
yeah, mandy, it turns out that people are more and more interested in citizens who are observing these changes in - we have a sort of odd word for it, we call it phenology, and that's phrenology, like how brain structure - brain, you know, how your brain looks influences your behavior, but this is phenology or the timi...
No, go ahead.
no; go.
No go
no, go ahead.