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NPR senior correspondent Juan Williams. Thanks again. | npr senior correspondent juan williams thanks | NPR senior correspondent Juan Williams Thanks | npr senior correspondent juan williams. thanks again. |
You're welcome, Alex. | you're welcome | You're. welcome | you're welcome, alex. |
We learned something new about the Stormy Daniels scandal last night when the president's new lawyer Rudy Giuliani went on Fox News. In an interview with Sean Hannity, Giuliani confirmed that President Trump paid his personal lawyer Michael Cohen back for hush money given to the adult film actress. | we, learned something, new about the stormy daniels scandal last night when the president's new lawyer, rudy giuliani went on fox news in an interview with sean hannity giuliani confirmed that. president trump paid his personal lawyer michael cohen back for hush money given to the adult film | We learned something new about the Stormy Daniels scandal last night when the, president's new lawyer Rudy. Giuliani went on Fox News In an interview. with Sean Hannity Giuliani, confirmed that. President Trump paid his personal lawyer Michael Cohen back for, hush money given to the adult film, | we learned something new about the stormy daniels scandal last night when the president's new lawyer rudy giuliani went on fox news. in an interview with sean hannity, giuliani confirmed that president trump paid his personal lawyer michael cohen back for hush money given to the adult film actress. |
(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "THE SEAN HANNITY SHOW") | (soundbite of tv show "the sean hannity | (SOUNDBITE, OF TV SHOW "THE. SEAN. HANNITY | (soundbite of tv show, "the sean hannity show") |
That was money that was paid by his lawyer, the way I would do, out of his law firm funds, or, whatever funds - doesn't matter. That president reimbursed that over a period of several months. | that was money that was paid by his lawyer the way i would do out of his law firm funds or whatever funds - doesn't matter that president, reimbursed that over a, period of several | That was money that was. paid by his. lawyer the way I would do out. of his law, firm funds or whatever funds - doesn't matter That president reimbursed, that over a period of several. | that was money that was paid by his lawyer, the way i would do, out of his law firm funds, or, whatever funds - doesn't matter. that president reimbursed that over a period of several months. |
President Trump has previously denied any knowledge of this payment which came shortly before the election as part of a settlement agreement concerning an alleged 2006 sexual encounter with Stormy Daniels. We've got NPR's Domenico Montanaro with us to talk about this this morning. Hey, Domenico. | president trump has previously denied any knowledge of this payment which came shortly. before the election as part. of a settlement agreement, concerning an alleged 2006 sexual encounter with, stormy daniels we've got npr's domenico montanaro, with us to talk about this this morning hey | President Trump has previously denied any knowledge of this payment which came shortly before the election as part of a settlement agreement concerning an alleged 2006 sexual encounter with Stormy Daniels We've got NPR's Domenico Montanaro with us to talk about this this; morning, Hey | president trump has previously denied any knowledge of this payment which came shortly before the election as part of a settlement agreement concerning an alleged 2006 sexual encounter with stormy daniels. we've got npr's domenico montanaro with us to talk about this this morning. hey, domenico. |
Hey there. | hey | Hey | hey there. |
All right. So if the president paid Michael Cohen this hundred-and-30-thousand dollars, reimbursed him, does that mean that Trump knew what the money was for? | all right so if the president paid michael cohen this. hundred-and-30-thousand dollars reimbursed him does that mean that trump knew what the money, was | All, right So if the president paid. Michael Cohen, this hundred-and-30-thousand dollars reimbursed. him does that mean that Trump knew what the money was | all right. so if the president paid michael cohen this hundred-and-30-thousand dollars, reimbursed him, does that mean that trump knew what the money was for? |
Well, I mean, President Trump had said before that he didn't know about the specific payment. You know, he stood on Air Force One and he told reporters that he didn't know about the payment to Stormy Daniels, he didn't know where Cohen got the money and denied that it had come from him. Now, it's a fine line on whether... | well i mean president trump had said before, that. he didn't know about the specific payment you know he stood on air force one and he told reporters; that he didn't know about the. payment to stormy. daniels he didn't know where cohen got the money and denied that it. had come from him now it's; a fine. line on whethe... | Well I mean President Trump had said before that he didn't know about the specific payment You. know he stood, on, Air Force One and he told reporters that he didn't know about the payment to Stormy Daniels he didn't know where Cohen got the money and denied that it had, come from him Now it's a fine line on whether th... | well, i mean, president trump had said before that he didn't know about the specific payment. you know, he stood on air force one and he told reporters that he didn't know about the payment to stormy daniels, he didn't know where cohen got the money and denied that it had come from him. now, it's a fine line on whether... |
And he would just pay. He was on some kind of retainer, or he was just paying Michael Cohen back for the work that he was doing, and Giuliani arguing here that the president might not specifically have known about this particular reimbursement. | and he would just pay he. was on some kind of retainer or he was just paying michael cohen back for the, work that. he was, doing and giuliani arguing here that the president might not specifically have known about this particular | And he would just pay He was on some kind. of retainer or he was just paying Michael Cohen back for, the. work that he was doing and Giuliani arguing here that the president might not, specifically have known, about this particular | and he would just pay. he was on some kind of retainer, or he was just paying michael cohen back for the work that he was doing, and giuliani arguing here that the president might not specifically have known about this particular reimbursement. |
Right. Not specifically about this, but he knew in general terms that Cohen does things like this and repaid him over several months. | right not. specifically about this but he knew in. general terms that cohen does things like this and repaid him. over several | Right Not specifically about this but he knew in. general terms that Cohen does. things like, this and repaid him over several | right. not specifically about this, but he knew in general terms that cohen does things like this and repaid him over several months. |
So it is not illegal to have an affair, right? And, as far as I know, it's not illegal to pay someone to keep quiet about it. The question, the legal question here has always been whether or not campaign funds were used? Giuliani seemed to try to put that to rest last night, right? What'd he say? | so it is not illegal to have an affair right? and as far as i know it's not illegal to pay someone to keep quiet about it the question the legal question here has always been, whether or not campaign funds were used? giuliani seemed to try to put that, to rest last night right? what'd he | So it, is not illegal to. have an affair right? And as far as I, know it's. not illegal to pay; someone to keep quiet about it The question the legal, question here has always been whether or not campaign funds were used? Giuliani seemed to try to put that to rest last night right? What'd he | so it is not illegal to have an affair, right? and, as far as i know, it's not illegal to pay someone to keep quiet about it. the question, the legal question here has always been whether or not campaign funds were used? giuliani seemed to try to put that to rest last night, right? what'd he say? |
Yeah. And it's not just campaign funds being used. That's the interesting part here because Giuliani says, you know, it didn't come through the campaign, that it was funneled through a law firm. But some watchdog groups say that that, you know, still doesn't shield the president totally from potential campaign finance ... | yeah and it's, not just campaign funds, being used that's the interesting part. here because giuliani says you know it didn't come through the campaign that, it was funneled through a law firm but some watchdog groups say that that you know, still, doesn't, shield the, president totally from potential campaign finance ... | Yeah And it's not just campaign funds being used That's the interesting part here because Giuliani, says you know it didn't come through the campaign that it. was funneled through a law firm But some watchdog groups; say that that you know still doesn't, shield the president totally from, potential campaign finance vio... | yeah. and it's not just campaign funds being used. that's the interesting part here because giuliani says, you know, it didn't come through the campaign, that it was funneled through a law firm. but some watchdog groups say that that, you know, still doesn't shield the president totally from potential campaign finance ... |
All right. The other big news yesterday, some more transition on the president's legal team. Ty Cobb is out, and a man named Emmett Flood is in. | all right the other big news yesterday some more transition on the president's legal team ty cobb is out and a man. named emmett flood is | All right The other big news yesterday some more transition, on the president's legal team Ty Cobb is. out and. a man named Emmett, Flood is | all right. the other big news yesterday, some more transition on the president's legal team. ty cobb is out, and a man named emmett flood is in. |
Yup. | yup. | ||
Why does this matter? | why does this | Why does this | why does this matter? |
This study is so cool because it's showing us that there is this population of organisms that we had never even thought about before. | this, study is so cool, because, it's showing us that there is this population of organisms that we had; never even thought about | This study is so cool because it's showing us that there is this population of organisms that we had; never. even thought about | this study is so cool because it's showing us that there is this population of organisms that we had never even thought about before. |
The answer is Support Our Troops. | the answer is support our | The. answer is Support Our, | the answer is support our troops. |
Cobb, you know, was somebody who took a kind of cooperative approach to the Mueller investigation. He didn't want to speak badly of them. He tried to be helpful in providing documents from the White House. The president's grown somewhat irritated with that kind of approach, wants a more aggressive and assertive stance.... | cobb you know was somebody who took a. kind, of, cooperative approach to the mueller investigation he, didn't want to speak badly of them he tried to be helpful in providing documents from the white house the president's grown somewhat irritated with that kind of approach wants a more aggressive and assertive stance fl... | Cobb you know was somebody who took a kind of cooperative approach to the Mueller investigation He didn't want, to speak badly of them He tried to be helpful in providing documents from. the White House The president's, grown, somewhat. irritated with that kind of approach wants a. more aggressive and assertive stance ... | cobb, you know, was somebody who took a kind of cooperative approach to the mueller investigation. he didn't want to speak badly of them. he tried to be helpful in providing documents from the white house. the president's grown somewhat irritated with that kind of approach, wants a more aggressive and assertive stance.... |
All right. NPR's Domenico Montanaro for us this morning. Thanks so much, Domenico. | all right npr's. domenico. montanaro for us this morning thanks so much | All, right. NPR's Domenico Montanaro; for us this morning Thanks so much | all right. npr's domenico montanaro for us this morning. thanks so much, domenico. |
You're welcome. | you're | You're | you're welcome. |
Imagine you're driving down a narrow street in Iraq in a convoy of trucks, when suddenly, you're ambushed. Your buddy - the guy right in front of you - is dragged from his truck and shot. | imagine you're driving down a; narrow street in iraq in a convoy of trucks when suddenly you're ambushed, your buddy - the; guy, right in front of you - is dragged from, his truck and | Imagine you're. driving, down a narrow street in Iraq in a convoy of. trucks when suddenly you're, ambushed Your, buddy - the guy. right in front of you - is dragged from. his truck and | imagine you're driving down a narrow street in iraq in a convoy of trucks, when suddenly, you're ambushed. your buddy - the guy right in front of you - is dragged from his truck and shot. |
They just killed him. | they. just killed | They just killed | they just killed him. |
(Soundbite of gunfire) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite of, | (soundbite of gunfire) |
Oh, Jesus. | oh | Oh | oh, jesus. |
This is tape from 2005. The man you hear, Preston Wheeler, was working for the contractor, KBR. He survived - barely. But some of his co-workers didn't. | this is tape from 2005. the man you hear preston wheeler was. working for the contractor kbr he, survived - barely but some of his co-workers | This is tape from 2005. The man you hear Preston Wheeler was working for the contractor KBR He survived - barely But some of, his co-workers | this is tape from 2005. the man you hear, preston wheeler, was working for the contractor, kbr. he survived - barely. but some of his co-workers didn't. |
And Wheeler's experience isn't all that unique. There are an estimated 100,000 civilians working in Iraq. And they say just like soldiers, they face the possibility of getting shot or maimed or even killed. But they don't have the support system that the soldiers have. | and wheeler's experience, isn't all that unique, there are an estimated 100,000 civilians working in iraq and they say just like. soldiers they face the, possibility of getting shot or maimed or even killed but they don't have the support system that the soldiers | And, Wheeler's experience isn't all that unique There are an estimated 100,000 civilians, working in Iraq And they say just like soldiers, they. face the possibility of getting shot or maimed or even killed, But they don't have the support system that. the soldiers. | and wheeler's experience isn't all that unique. there are an estimated 100,000 civilians working in iraq. and they say just like soldiers, they face the possibility of getting shot or maimed or even killed. but they don't have the support system that the soldiers have. |
Well, a woman named Jana Crowder is doing what she can to help. This past weekend, she got a group of injured contractors together in Knoxville, Tennessee. Ann Lloyd was there and has this report. | well a, woman named jana crowder is doing what she can to help this past weekend. she got a group of injured. contractors together in knoxville tennessee, ann lloyd was there and has this | Well a woman named. Jana Crowder is doing what she can to help This past weekend she got a group of injured contractors together in Knoxville Tennessee Ann, Lloyd was, there and has this, | well, a woman named jana crowder is doing what she can to help. this past weekend, she got a group of injured contractors together in knoxville, tennessee. ann lloyd was there and has this report. |
Jana Crowder readily admits she's not a therapist or doctor, just the housewife of a contractor who cares about the fate of those injured in Iraq. About 15 people from around the country made it to the gathering. | jana crowder readily admits she's not a; therapist or doctor just the housewife of a contractor who cares about, the fate of those injured, in iraq about 15 people; from, around the country; made it to the | Jana Crowder readily admits she's, not a therapist or doctor just the housewife of a contractor who cares, about the fate of those injured in. Iraq About, 15 people from around the country made it to the | jana crowder readily admits she's not a therapist or doctor, just the housewife of a contractor who cares about the fate of those injured in iraq. about 15 people from around the country made it to the gathering. |
She says most are abandoned by their employers once they get hurt or discover they're suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. | she says, most are abandoned by their employers once they get hurt or discover they're suffering from post-traumatic stress | She says most are. abandoned by their employers. once they, get hurt or discover they're suffering from post-traumatic stress | she says most are abandoned by their employers once they get hurt or discover they're suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. |
One of the things that the contractors are lacking are what the military guys get when they come back from the war zone, which is a debriefing, because a lot of them don't even realize that they suffer from PTSD. | one of the things that the contractors are lacking are what the military guys get when they come back from the war zone which is; a debriefing, because a lot. of them don't even realize. that, they suffer from | One of the. things that the contractors are lacking are what the military guys get when they come back from the war zone which is a debriefing because a lot of them don't even realize that, they suffer from, | one of the things that the contractors are lacking are what the military guys get when they come back from the war zone, which is a debriefing, because a lot of them don't even realize that they suffer from ptsd. |
Crowder is the sole contact most of the contractors have for comfort or understanding once they return home. At one point during the meeting, she insists on talking in the ladies' room so no one can see her cry. | crowder is the. sole contact. most, of the contractors have for comfort or understanding; once they return home. at one point during the meeting she insists on talking in the ladies' room so no one, can see her | Crowder is the sole contact most of the contractors have, for comfort. or understanding once they return home At one; point during the meeting she insists on talking. in the ladies' room so no one can; see, her | crowder is the sole contact most of the contractors have for comfort or understanding once they return home. at one point during the meeting, she insists on talking in the ladies' room so no one can see her cry. |
I even have contractors calling me at 12, one, three, five in the morning - one after another - three, four times a day, the same person. Some days, I just feel like I'm losing them. | i even have contractors calling me at 12, one, three five in the morning - one after another - three four, times a day the same person some days. i just feel; like i'm losing | I even have contractors calling. me at 12, one three five in the. morning - one after, another - three four times a day the same person Some days I just feel like I'm losing | i even have contractors calling me at 12, one, three, five in the morning - one after another - three, four times a day, the same person. some days, i just feel like i'm losing them. |
Although Crowder has no firm numbers, she says the suicide rate of contractors returning from Iraq is quite high. One of the injured contractors at Saturday's meeting was Robert Rho(ph), a truck driver from Marion, Ohio. | although crowder has no firm numbers she says the suicide. rate of contractors returning from iraq is quite, high one of the injured, contractors at saturday's meeting, was robert rho(ph), a. truck driver from marion | Although Crowder has no firm numbers she says the suicide rate of contractors. returning from Iraq is quite high One of the injured contractors at Saturday's meeting was Robert Rho(ph), a truck driver from Marion | although crowder has no firm numbers, she says the suicide rate of contractors returning from iraq is quite high. one of the injured contractors at saturday's meeting was robert rho(ph), a truck driver from marion, ohio. |
They push you off to the insurance company. You've got to fight them hand over fist just trying to get help. By that time, people are losing their homes, can't work, they're not having no compensation come in to help pay bills. | they push you off to the insurance company. you've got to fight them hand over fist just trying to get help by that time people, are losing their homes can't work they're not having no compensation come in to help pay | They push you off to the insurance company You've got to fight them hand, over fist just trying to get help By that time people are losing their homes can't work they're not having no compensation come in to help pay | they push you off to the insurance company. you've got to fight them hand over fist just trying to get help. by that time, people are losing their homes, can't work, they're not having no compensation come in to help pay bills. |
And I've been hearing a lot of people been taking their lives. | and i've been hearing a lot of people been taking their | And I've been hearing a lot of. people been taking their | and i've been hearing a lot of people been taking their lives. |
Edward Bryant(ph) from Parksville, Tennessee spent a year in Iraq. He was also a truck driver. His vehicle was blown up by a roadside bomb. | edward bryant(ph) from parksville tennessee spent a year in iraq he was also a truck driver. his vehicle was blown. up, by a roadside | Edward Bryant(ph) from Parksville Tennessee spent a year in Iraq He was also a truck driver His vehicle. was blown up by a roadside | edward bryant(ph) from parksville, tennessee spent a year in iraq. he was also a truck driver. his vehicle was blown up by a roadside bomb. |
I got hit by some all - in this arm. And then I lost 70 percent of the hearing in my left ear. I've lost a great deal of my eyesight. I had really good vision. I can't even read a book now hardly without glasses on. | i got. hit by some all - in, this arm and then i. lost 70 percent of the hearing in my left ear i've lost a great deal of my eyesight i had really good vision i can't even read a book now hardly; without glasses | I got hit by some all - in this arm And then I lost 70 percent of the hearing in. my left ear I've, lost, a great deal of. my eyesight I had really good vision I can't even read a book now hardly without glasses | i got hit by some all - in this arm. and then i lost 70 percent of the hearing in my left ear. i've lost a great deal of my eyesight. i had really good vision. i can't even read a book now hardly without glasses on. |
He's a big boy. He made his own decision. I just supported him. | he's a big boy he made his own decision i just supported | He's a big boy He made his own decision, I just supported | he's a big boy. he made his own decision. i just supported him. |
Tanya is Edward's wife. Because of his injuries, he'll never be able to work again. Together, they struggle to get the medical help he needs. Like Rho, he worked for Kellogg, Brown and Root, the largest American contracting company in Iraq. | tanya is edward's wife because of his injuries he'll never be able to work again together they. struggle to get the medical help he needs like rho he. worked for kellogg brown. and root the largest american contracting company in | Tanya is Edward's wife Because of his injuries he'll never be able to work again Together they struggle to get the medical help, he needs Like, Rho he worked for Kellogg Brown and Root the largest American contracting, company in | tanya is edward's wife. because of his injuries, he'll never be able to work again. together, they struggle to get the medical help he needs. like rho, he worked for kellogg, brown and root, the largest american contracting company in iraq. |
Bryant became successful only by taking his case to Tennessee Senator Lamar Alexander. Once the senator's office got involved, the company agreed to pay for a portion of Bryant's expenses. | bryant became successful only by taking his case. to tennessee senator, lamar alexander once the senator's office got involved the. company agreed to pay for a portion of bryant's | Bryant became successful only by taking his case to Tennessee Senator Lamar Alexander Once the senator's office got involved the, company agreed to pay for a portion of Bryant's | bryant became successful only by taking his case to tennessee senator lamar alexander. once the senator's office got involved, the company agreed to pay for a portion of bryant's expenses. |
For his physical injuries, the specter of PTSD lingers on. | for his physical injuries. the specter of ptsd lingers | For his physical, injuries the specter of PTSD lingers | for his physical injuries, the specter of ptsd lingers on. |
I don't know what I can offer these guys, except just being there listening to them and trying to convince them to keep living, like I said. I lie to them. I tell them the pain will go away. I'd lie. I lie. I lie. | i don't know; what i can offer these guys except. just being there listening to them and trying to convince them to keep living like i, said i. lie to them. i tell. them. the pain will go away i'd lie i lie i | I don't know what I can offer these guys. except just being there. listening to them and trying. to convince, them to keep living like I said I lie to them I tell them the pain will go away I'd lie, I lie I | i don't know what i can offer these guys, except just being there listening to them and trying to convince them to keep living, like i said. i lie to them. i tell them the pain will go away. i'd lie. i lie. i lie. |
But one bit of real hope was offered by Dr. E.C. Hurley. He spoke at the gathering. Hurley is a psychotherapist who works with soldiers at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, suffering from PTSD. | but one, bit of real hope was offered, by dr e.c hurley he spoke at the gathering hurley is a psychotherapist who works with soldiers at fort. campbell kentucky suffering from | But one bit of real hope was offered by Dr E.C. Hurley. He spoke at the gathering Hurley. is a, psychotherapist who works with soldiers at Fort Campbell. Kentucky suffering from | but one bit of real hope was offered by dr. e.c. hurley. he spoke at the gathering. hurley is a psychotherapist who works with soldiers at fort campbell, kentucky, suffering from ptsd. |
Hurley uses a relatively new therapeutic tool. It's called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, or EMDR. He says the therapy is nothing like hypnosis. It helps disrupt traumatic memories so the mind can then deal with them in a healthy way. | hurley uses a relatively new therapeutic tool, it's called eye; movement desensitization and reprocessing or emdr he says the therapy is nothing like, hypnosis it helps disrupt traumatic memories so the. mind can then deal with them in a healthy | Hurley uses a relatively new therapeutic tool It's called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing or EMDR He says the therapy. is nothing like hypnosis It helps disrupt, traumatic memories so the, mind can then. deal with them. in, a healthy | hurley uses a relatively new therapeutic tool. it's called eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, or emdr. he says the therapy is nothing like hypnosis. it helps disrupt traumatic memories so the mind can then deal with them in a healthy way. |
Dr. E.C. HURLEY (Psychotherapist): I think it's very important that we have a new understanding of how to treat PTSD these days. This is no longer the Vietnam era, where people are told this is something you've got to live with. | dr e.c, hurley (psychotherapist): i think it's very important that we have a new understanding of how to treat ptsd these days this is no longer the vietnam era; where people are told this is something you've got to live. | Dr E.C HURLEY. (Psychotherapist): I think it's very important that we, have a new understanding of how to treat PTSD, these days This is, no longer the, Vietnam era, where people are told this is something you've got to live | dr. e.c. hurley (psychotherapist): i think it's very important that we have a new understanding of how to treat ptsd these days. this is no longer the vietnam era, where people are told this is something you've got to live with. |
Hurley says EMDR is effective in reducing and even eliminating posttraumatic stress for 85 percent or more of patients after only a few sessions. Hurley shared information about a national network of doctors who successfully use the therapy with combat veterans and are willing to help them - often on a pro bono basis. | hurley says emdr is effective in reducing and even eliminating posttraumatic stress for 85 percent or more of patients after only a few sessions hurley shared information about a national network of doctors who successfully use the therapy with combat veterans and are willing to help them - often on a pro bono | Hurley, says EMDR is effective in reducing and even eliminating posttraumatic stress for 85 percent or more of patients after only a few sessions Hurley shared, information about a national network of doctors who successfully use the therapy with combat veterans and are. willing to. help them - often on a, pro bono | hurley says emdr is effective in reducing and even eliminating posttraumatic stress for 85 percent or more of patients after only a few sessions. hurley shared information about a national network of doctors who successfully use the therapy with combat veterans and are willing to help them - often on a pro bono basis. |
Yet even with this good news, there are thousands of injured contractors living without a safety net. That's why Jana Crowder is passionate about helping them through her Web site, American Contractors in Iraq. | yet even with this good, news, there are thousands of injured contractors living without a safety net that's why jana crowder is. passionate about helping them through her web site american. contractors in | Yet even with this good news; there are thousands of injured contractors; living without a. safety net That's why Jana Crowder is passionate about helping them. through her Web site American Contractors in | yet even with this good news, there are thousands of injured contractors living without a safety net. that's why jana crowder is passionate about helping them through her web site, american contractors in iraq. |
I tell them they have every right to be angry, every right to be mad, and it's okay to cry. | i tell them they, have every right to be angry every right to be mad and it's. okay to; | I tell them they have every right to be angry every right to be mad and it's okay to | i tell them they have every right to be angry, every right to be mad, and it's okay to cry. |
For NPR News, I'm Ann Lloyd in Knoxville. | for npr news i'm ann lloyd in | For NPR. News I'm Ann Lloyd in | for npr news, i'm ann lloyd in knoxville. |
Right now, the customers are in control. As long as both parties have the app, any data sent between them will be secure. Silent Circle doesn't even have the keys that unlock the communications. Jon Callas says that's by design. | right now the customers. are in control as long as both parties have, the app any data sent between them will be secure silent circle doesn't even, have the; keys that unlock the communications jon callas says that's by | Right now the customers are in control As long as both parties. have the app any data sent between them will be secure Silent Circle doesn't even. have the keys that unlock the communications Jon Callas says that's by | right now, the customers are in control. as long as both parties have the app, any data sent between them will be secure. silent circle doesn't even have the keys that unlock the communications. jon callas says that's by design. |
Exactly, so that's the theory suggest that geography shapes your ideology. There's new research now that links the red state/blue state phenomenon with the fact that 40 to 50 million Americans move every year. So we are an increasingly mobile society. I spoke with psychologist Brian Nosek at the University of Virginia.... | exactly so that's the theory suggest, that geography shapes your ideology there's new research now, that links the red state/blue state phenomenon with the fact that 40 to 50 million americans move every year so we are. an increasingly mobile society i spoke, with psychologist brian, nosek at the university of virginia... | Exactly so that's the theory suggest that geography shapes your ideology There's new research now that. links the red state/blue state, phenomenon with the fact that 40 to 50 million Americans move every year So we are an increasingly, mobile society I spoke with psychologist Brian Nosek. at the University of; Virginia... | exactly, so that's the theory suggest that geography shapes your ideology. there's new research now that links the red state/blue state phenomenon with the fact that 40 to 50 million americans move every year. so we are an increasingly mobile society. i spoke with psychologist brian nosek at the university of virginia.... |
Here he is. | here he | Here he | here he is. |
What we found is that people's current zip code was more aligned with their ideology than their past one. So, liberals who had lived in more conservative districts were more likely to now live in more liberal zip codes, and vice versa for conservatives. | what we found is that people's current zip code was more aligned with their ideology than their past one. so liberals who had lived in more conservative districts were more likely to now live in, more liberal zip codes and vice versa for, | What we found, is that, people's current zip code was more aligned with their ideology than their past one So liberals who had. lived in more, conservative districts, were more likely to now live. in more liberal zip codes and vice versa for | what we found is that people's current zip code was more aligned with their ideology than their past one. so, liberals who had lived in more conservative districts were more likely to now live in more liberal zip codes, and vice versa for conservatives. |
So basically, what the data is suggesting, Steve, is when liberals find themselves in a conservative zip code, they're more likely to get up and move. When conservatives find themselves in a predominantly liberal area, they're likely to do the same. | so basically what the data, is suggesting steve is when liberals find themselves in a conservative, zip code they're more likely to get up and move when, conservatives find themselves in a, predominantly liberal area they're likely to do the | So basically what the data is suggesting Steve is when, liberals find themselves in a, conservative zip code. they're more likely to, get up and move When conservatives find themselves in a predominantly liberal area they're likely to do the | so basically, what the data is suggesting, steve, is when liberals find themselves in a conservative zip code, they're more likely to get up and move. when conservatives find themselves in a predominantly liberal area, they're likely to do the same. |
OK. This is really interesting because the question is how is it when Americans move so much that we don't just end up with a giant salad, with a giant mix where things are ideologically very similar from place to place. And it's because people, by choice or otherwise, are moving to live closer to people more like them... | ok this is, really interesting because the question is. how is it when americans move so much that, we don't just end up with a giant salad with a giant mix where things are ideologically very similar from place to. place and it's because, people by choice or otherwise are, moving to live closer to people more like | OK This is really interesting, because the question is how is it. when Americans move so much that we don't just end up with a giant salad. with a giant mix where things; are ideologically very similar from place to place And it's because people by choice or otherwise are moving to live closer to people more like | ok. this is really interesting because the question is how is it when americans move so much that we don't just end up with a giant salad, with a giant mix where things are ideologically very similar from place to place. and it's because people, by choice or otherwise, are moving to live closer to people more like them... |
Yeah. And it's probably one factor among many. You know, people are also moving based on where the jobs are. They're moving based on where their families are. If you have a job and a family that you love in a particular place, you're probably not going to uproot everything and move. But if you feel like there's a poor ... | yeah and it's probably one factor among many you know, people are also moving based on where the jobs are, they're moving based on where, their, families are if you have a job and a family that you love in a. particular place, you're, probably not going to uproot everything and move but if you feel like there's a poor ... | Yeah And it's probably one factor among many You know people are also moving based on where the jobs are They're moving, based on where their families. are If. you have a job and; a family that you love in a particular place you're. probably not going to uproot everything and move But if you feel like there's a poor fi... | yeah. and it's probably one factor among many. you know, people are also moving based on where the jobs are. they're moving based on where their families are. if you have a job and a family that you love in a particular place, you're probably not going to uproot everything and move. but if you feel like there's a poor ... |
But let's talk about that for a moment. This is not a new idea. There was a book called "The Big Sort" by Bill Bishop that explored it some years ago. The idea was that people were somehow deliberately, or nearly deliberately, sorting themselves ideologically. But does this research prove that that is why people are mo... | but let's talk about that for a moment this is not a new idea there was a book called. "the, big sort" by bill bishop that explored it some. years. ago the idea was that. people, were somehow. deliberately or nearly deliberately sorting themselves ideologically but does. this research prove that that is why people are ... | But let's talk about that for a moment This is not a new idea There was. a, book called "The Big Sort" by Bill Bishop that explored it some years ago The idea was that people were somehow deliberately or nearly deliberately sorting themselves ideologically But does. this research prove. that that is why people are movi... | but let's talk about that for a moment. this is not a new idea. there was a book called "the big sort" by bill bishop that explored it some years ago. the idea was that people were somehow deliberately, or nearly deliberately, sorting themselves ideologically. but does this research prove that that is why people are mo... |
Well, Nosek and his colleagues tried to figure out if there was an experimental way to test this. And it's very tricky to test this experimentally, Steve, because when someone moves, is it because of their ideology or is it because of something else? | well nosek and his colleagues tried to figure out if there was an experimental way to test this and it's very tricky to test this experimentally steve because when someone moves is it because, of their ideology or is it because of something | Well Nosek and his colleagues tried to figure out if there was an experimental. way to test this And it's very tricky to test this experimentally Steve because when someone moves is it because of their ideology or is; it because of, something | well, nosek and his colleagues tried to figure out if there was an experimental way to test this. and it's very tricky to test this experimentally, steve, because when someone moves, is it because of their ideology or is it because of something else? |
Mm-hmm. | mm-hmm. | ||
So a Ph.D. student who is working with Brian Nosek, Matt Motyl; he devised this interesting experiment. He manipulated people's ideology to see what effect it had on their desire to pick up and move. He gave people a questionnaire that was designed to trick them into feeling either more liberal or more conservative tha... | so a; ph.d student who is working with brian nosek matt motyl he devised this interesting experiment he manipulated people's ideology to see what effect it. had, on their desire to pick, up and move he gave people a questionnaire that was. designed to trick. them into feeling either more liberal or more conservative th... | So a Ph.D student who is working with Brian, Nosek Matt Motyl he devised. this interesting experiment He manipulated people's ideology to see. what effect it had on their desire to pick up and move He gave people a. questionnaire that; was designed to, trick them. into feeling either more liberal or more conservative t... | so a ph.d. student who is working with brian nosek, matt motyl; he devised this interesting experiment. he manipulated people's ideology to see what effect it had on their desire to pick up and move. he gave people a questionnaire that was designed to trick them into feeling either more liberal or more conservative tha... |
Oh. | oh. | ||
So he asked people, for example: Do you think abortion should be legal under all circumstances? Now most Americans don't think abortion should be legal under all circumstances. But answering no to that question made volunteers feel more conservative than they might've been. | so he asked people for example: do you think abortion should be legal under; all circumstances? now most americans. don't think abortion should be legal under all circumstances but answering no to that. question made volunteers feel more conservative than, they might've | So he asked people for example: Do you think abortion should be. legal under all circumstances? Now most Americans don't think abortion should be legal under all circumstances But answering no to that question made volunteers feel. more conservative than they might've | so he asked people, for example: do you think abortion should be legal under all circumstances? now most americans don't think abortion should be legal under all circumstances. but answering no to that question made volunteers feel more conservative than they might've been. |
Oh, even if you're pro-choice and you feel like you're a liberal, by stating this really, really far out liberal position, you feel kind of conservative by comparison. | oh even, if you're pro-choice and. you feel like. you're a liberal by stating this really really. far out, liberal position you feel kind of conservative by | Oh even if you're pro-choice and you feel like you're a liberal by stating this really really far out liberal position, you feel kind of conservative. by | oh, even if you're pro-choice and you feel like you're a liberal, by stating this really, really far out liberal position, you feel kind of conservative by comparison. |
Exactly right. Now if you also ask other people: Do you think abortion should never be legal? Most Americans don't believe that either. But answering no to that question made people feel more liberal than they may have been. | exactly, right now if you also ask other people: do you think abortion should never be legal? most americans don't believe, that either but answering no to that question made, people feel more liberal than they may have | Exactly right Now if you also ask other; people: Do you think abortion should never be legal? Most Americans don't believe that either But answering no. to that question made people feel more liberal than they may have | exactly right. now if you also ask other people: do you think abortion should never be legal? most americans don't believe that either. but answering no to that question made people feel more liberal than they may have been. |
He then gauged how moving people's ideology, what effect this had on their willingness to move, and he found that when people sense that they were living among the enemy - so to say - they had a greater desire to pick up and leave. | he then. gauged how, moving people's ideology what effect this had on their willingness to move and he found that when people sense that they were living among the enemy - so to say - they had a greater desire. to pick up and, | He then gauged how moving people's ideology what effect this had on their willingness to move and he found that when people sense that they were living among the enemy - so to say - they had a greater desire to, pick up and | he then gauged how moving people's ideology, what effect this had on their willingness to move, and he found that when people sense that they were living among the enemy - so to say - they had a greater desire to pick up and leave. |
So in other words, this research suggests that your ideology, when you compare it with your neighbors, actually will influence you to move or it may be one of the factors that influences you to move. | so in, other words this research suggests that your ideology when you compare it with your neighbors actually will influence you to move, or it may be one of the, factors that influences, you to | So in other words this research suggests that your ideology when you compare it with your neighbors actually, will influence you to. move or. it may be one of the factors. that influences you to | so in other words, this research suggests that your ideology, when you compare it with your neighbors, actually will influence you to move or it may be one of the factors that influences you to move. |
It might be one of the factors. And, you know, I asked Nosek whether he thought this was a good idea or a bad idea, and the interesting thing was he said it might be both. Here's the positive side. | it, might be one of the factors and you know, i asked nosek whether he thought this, was a good idea or a bad idea and the interesting thing was he said it might be both here's the positive | It might be one of the factors And you know I asked Nosek whether he thought this was a good idea or a bad idea and the interesting thing was he said it might. be both Here's the positive | it might be one of the factors. and, you know, i asked nosek whether he thought this was a good idea or a bad idea, and the interesting thing was he said it might be both. here's the positive side. |
If I am in a place where I feel like I belong, where people are like me, then there's good evidence that my health outcomes will be better, that I will get along better with other people, that I will actually perform better on tasks because I'm feeling like this is a community where I fit in, I feel like I'm part of th... | if i am in a place; where i feel like i belong, where people are like me then. there's good evidence that my health outcomes will be better that i will get along better with other people that i will; actually perform, better; on tasks because i'm feeling like this is a community where i fit in i feel like i'm part of t... | If I am. in a place. where I feel like I belong where people are like me. then there's good evidence that my health outcomes will be better that I will get along better, with other people that I will actually perform better on tasks, because I'm feeling like this is a community where I fit in I feel like I'm part of th... | if i am in a place where i feel like i belong, where people are like me, then there's good evidence that my health outcomes will be better, that i will get along better with other people, that i will actually perform better on tasks because i'm feeling like this is a community where i fit in, i feel like i'm part of th... |
(LAUGHTER) | (laughter) | ||
So OK, political polarization is good for you. That's the finding there. | so, ok political polarization is good for you that's the finding | So OK political polarization is good for you That's the finding | so ok, political polarization is good for you. that's the finding there. |
(LAUGHTER) | (laughter) | ||
Well, I mean so there is the downside. The downside is that if this mobility phenomenon is real, it means that the more mobile we get as a society, the more polarized we're going to become. Red states are going to get redder. Blue states are going to get bluer. The United States is going to get less united. | well i mean so there is the downside the downside is that if this mobility phenomenon is. real it means that the more mobile we get as a society the more polarized we're going, to, become red states are going, to get redder blue states are going to get bluer the united states is going to get less | Well I mean so there is the downside The downside is, that if this mobility phenomenon is real it means that the more mobile we get as. a society, the more polarized we're. going, to become Red states are going, to get redder Blue states are going, to get bluer The United States is, going to get less | well, i mean so there is the downside. the downside is that if this mobility phenomenon is real, it means that the more mobile we get as a society, the more polarized we're going to become. red states are going to get redder. blue states are going to get bluer. the united states is going to get less united. |
Shankar, thanks very much. | shankar thanks. very | Shankar thanks very | shankar, thanks very much. |
Thank you, Steve. | thank. you | Thank you | thank you, steve. |
NPR's Shankar Vedantam. You can follow him on Twitter @HiddenBrain. You can follow this program at MORNING EDITION and @nprinskeep. | npr's shankar vedantam you can follow him on. twitter @hiddenbrain you can follow this program at morning edition and | NPR's Shankar Vedantam You can follow him, on, Twitter @HiddenBrain You can follow this program at MORNING EDITION and | npr's shankar vedantam. you can follow him on twitter @hiddenbrain. you can follow this program at morning edition and @nprinskeep. |
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) | (soundbite. of | (SOUNDBITE. OF | (soundbite of music) |
It's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. | it's morning edition from npr. | It's MORNING EDITION from NPR. | it's morning edition from npr news. |
Tuesday's election win for President Obama was also a win for his health care law, which Mitt Romney had pledged to roll back. Now comes the challenge of actually implementing that law, because while parts of it are in effect, the rest comes in 2014. States have a little more than a year now to set up exchanges where p... | tuesday's election win for president obama was. also a win for his health care law which mitt romney had pledged to roll back, now comes the challenge of actually implementing that law because while parts of. it are in effect the rest comes in 2014. states have a. little more than a year now to set up exchanges where p... | Tuesday's election win for President Obama was also a win for his health care law which Mitt Romney had pledged to roll back Now comes the challenge of actually implementing that law because while parts of, it are in effect the. rest comes in, 2014. States, have a little. more than a year now to set up exchanges where ... | tuesday's election win for president obama was also a win for his health care law, which mitt romney had pledged to roll back. now comes the challenge of actually implementing that law, because while parts of it are in effect, the rest comes in 2014. states have a little more than a year now to set up exchanges where p... |
President Obama's reelection and the retention of the Democratic majority in the Senate means the likelihood of a repeal of the health law has receded. So, what now? | president obama's reelection and the retention, of. the democratic majority in the senate means the likelihood of. a repeal of the health law has receded, so what | President Obama's, reelection and the retention of the Democratic majority in the Senate means the likelihood of, a repeal of the health law has receded So what | president obama's reelection and the retention of the democratic majority in the senate means the likelihood of a repeal of the health law has receded. so, what now? |
The law is here, and we should, at this point, expect it to still be here January 1st, 2014. | the law is here and we should at this point expect it to still be here january 1st | The law is here and we should at this. point expect it. to still be here January 1st | the law is here, and we should, at this point, expect it to still be here january 1st, 2014. |
Alan Weil heads the nonpartisan National Academy for State Health Policy. And January 1st, 2014 is the date the major parts of the law - like the new insurance policies available to individuals and small businesses - are supposed to become available. | alan weil heads the nonpartisan national academy for, state health, policy and january 1st 2014 is the date the major parts of the law - like the new insurance, policies available to individuals and small; businesses - are supposed to become | Alan, Weil; heads; the; nonpartisan National Academy, for State Health Policy And January 1st. 2014 is the date the major parts of the law, - like the new insurance policies available to individuals and small businesses - are supposed to become | alan weil heads the nonpartisan national academy for state health policy. and january 1st, 2014 is the date the major parts of the law - like the new insurance policies available to individuals and small businesses - are supposed to become available. |
Now that scientists know that lots of bacteria can do this, Wright says researchers have something new to figure out: exactly how are these germs able to digest the very thing that's supposed to kill them? | now that. scientists know that lots of bacteria can do this wright says researchers have something new to figure out: exactly how are these germs able. to digest the very thing that's supposed to kill | Now that, scientists know, that. lots of bacteria can do. this Wright says researchers have something new to figure. out: exactly how are these germs able. to digest the very thing that's supposed to kill. | now that scientists know that lots of bacteria can do this, wright says researchers have something new to figure out: exactly how are these germs able to digest the very thing that's supposed to kill them? |
Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR News. | nell greenfieldboyce npr | Nell, Greenfieldboyce. NPR | nell greenfieldboyce, npr news. |
From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block. | from npr news, this is all things considered i'm melissa | From NPR News this is ALL THINGS, CONSIDERED I'm Melissa | from npr news, this is all things considered. i'm melissa block. |
And I'm Michele Norris. | and i'm michele | And I'm, Michele | and i'm michele norris. |
Nuclear proliferation and deterrents are at the top of President Obama's policy agenda this week. On Thursday, he'll be in Prague. There, Mr. Obama and Russia's president, Dmitry Medvedev, are scheduled to sign a new START treaty to dramatically reduce the two nation's nuclear arsenals. We'll have more on that in a mom... | nuclear, proliferation. and deterrents are at the top of president obama's policy agenda this week on thursday he'll be in prague there mr obama and russia's president dmitry medvedev are scheduled to sign a new start, treaty to dramatically reduce the; two nation's nuclear arsenals we'll, have more, on that in a momen... | Nuclear proliferation and, deterrents are at the top of President Obama's policy agenda, this week On, Thursday he'll be in Prague There Mr Obama and Russia's president, Dmitry Medvedev are scheduled to sign a new START treaty to dramatically reduce the two nation's nuclear arsenals We'll, have more on that. in a momen... | nuclear proliferation and deterrents are at the top of president obama's policy agenda this week. on thursday, he'll be in prague. there, mr. obama and russia's president, dmitry medvedev, are scheduled to sign a new start treaty to dramatically reduce the two nation's nuclear arsenals. we'll have more on that in a mom... |
NPR's Don Gonyea reports on what's called the nuclear posture review. | npr's. don gonyea reports on what's called the nuclear posture | NPR's Don Gonyea reports, on what's called the nuclear posture | npr's don gonyea reports on what's called the nuclear posture review. |
This story actually starts in April of last year in Prague, where Mr. Obama, speaking to a massive outdoor crowd, delivered the most important speech of his presidency so far, dealing with nuclear issues. | this story actually starts in april of last year in prague where mr obama speaking. to a massive outdoor crowd delivered the most important speech of his presidency so far dealing with nuclear | This story actually starts in April of last year in. Prague where Mr Obama speaking to a, massive outdoor crowd delivered the most important speech of his presidency so far dealing with nuclear, | this story actually starts in april of last year in prague, where mr. obama, speaking to a massive outdoor crowd, delivered the most important speech of his presidency so far, dealing with nuclear issues. |
So, today, I state clearly and with conviction, America's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons. | so today i state clearly and with conviction, america's commitment to seek the peace and security, of a world without nuclear | So today I; state. clearly and with, conviction America's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without, nuclear | so, today, i state clearly and with conviction, america's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons. |
(Soundbite of cheering) | (soundbite of. | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of cheering) |
Now, a year later comes the new Nuclear Posture Review, a document mandated by Congress, in which the White House lays out the role nuclear weapons play in national security strategy. The review, released today, asserts that the U.S. can reduce stockpiles and limit the potential use of nuclear weapons without diminishi... | now a year later comes the new nuclear posture review. a document mandated by. congress in which the white. house; lays, out the role nuclear. weapons play in national security strategy the review; released today asserts that the u.s can reduce stockpiles and limit; the potential use of nuclear, weapons without diminis... | Now a year later comes the new Nuclear. Posture Review a document; mandated by Congress in, which the White House lays out the role nuclear weapons play in national security strategy The review released today asserts. that the U.S can reduce stockpiles and limit, the potential use of nuclear weapons without diminishing... | now, a year later comes the new nuclear posture review, a document mandated by congress, in which the white house lays out the role nuclear weapons play in national security strategy. the review, released today, asserts that the u.s. can reduce stockpiles and limit the potential use of nuclear weapons without diminishi... |
At the Pentagon today, Defense Secretary Robert Gates spoke of perhaps the biggest shift the document lays out, that the U.S. won't use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries with the following caveat... | at the. pentagon today defense secretary robert, gates spoke of perhaps the biggest shift the document, lays out that the u.s won't use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries with the following | At the Pentagon today Defense Secretary Robert Gates spoke, of perhaps the biggest shift the document lays out that the U.S, won't use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries with the following. | at the pentagon today, defense secretary robert gates spoke of perhaps the biggest shift the document lays out, that the u.s. won't use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries with the following caveat... |
If a non-nuclear weapon state is in compliance with the non-proliferation treaty in its obligations, the U.S. pledges not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against it. | if a non-nuclear weapon state is in compliance with. the non-proliferation treaty in its obligations the u.s. pledges not to use or threaten to. use nuclear weapons against | If. a non-nuclear weapon state is in compliance with the non-proliferation treaty in its; obligations; the U.S. pledges not to; use or threaten to use, nuclear weapons against | if a non-nuclear weapon state is in compliance with the non-proliferation treaty in its obligations, the u.s. pledges not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against it. |
But that pledge does not cover two nations whose nuclear ambitions are a major concern for the administration: Iran and North Korea. As for threats posed by biological and chemical weapons, the White House says that conventional weapons provide deterrents there. And on this point, Gates specifically added that the U.S.... | but that pledge does not cover two nations whose nuclear ambitions are a major concern for the administration: iran, and north korea as for threats posed by biological, and chemical weapons the white house says. that conventional weapons provide deterrents, there and on this point gates. specifically added that the u.s... | But, that pledge does not. cover two nations whose nuclear. ambitions are a major concern for the administration: Iran and North Korea As for threats posed by biological and chemical weapons the White House says that conventional weapons provide deterrents. there And on this point Gates specifically, added that the U.S... | but that pledge does not cover two nations whose nuclear ambitions are a major concern for the administration: iran and north korea. as for threats posed by biological and chemical weapons, the white house says that conventional weapons provide deterrents there. and on this point, gates specifically added that the u.s.... |
Joining Gates were Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Admiral Michael Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Also there was Energy Secretary Steven Chu, who noted that the review also says testing and development of new nuclear weapons will be halted. | joining gates were secretary of state hillary clinton and admiral. michael mullen the chairman of the joint chiefs of, staff also there was energy secretary steven chu, who noted that the review also says testing and. development of new nuclear weapons will be | Joining Gates were Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Admiral Michael Mullen the chairman, of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Also there was Energy Secretary Steven Chu who noted that, the review also says testing and development of new nuclear weapons will, be | joining gates were secretary of state hillary clinton and admiral michael mullen, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. also there was energy secretary steven chu, who noted that the review also says testing and development of new nuclear weapons will be halted. |
Our laboratory directors and a host of other outside technical reviews have been very clear that our life extension programs can maintain the safety, security and effectiveness of the stockpile without testing. | our laboratory. directors and a host. of other outside technical, reviews have been very clear that our, life, extension programs can maintain the safety security and effectiveness of the; stockpile without | Our laboratory directors and a host of other outside technical reviews have been very clear that our life extension programs. can maintain the safety security and effectiveness of the stockpile without | our laboratory directors and a host of other outside technical reviews have been very clear that our life extension programs can maintain the safety, security and effectiveness of the stockpile without testing. |
At the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank, analyst Tom Donnelly said that part of the Nuclear Posture Review is troubling. He says it's right to move away from a posture weighted to deal with Russia's huge nuclear arsenal, but that should be coupled with the development and testing of new, smaller... | at the american. enterprise institute a conservative think tank analyst tom donnelly, said that part of the nuclear posture review is troubling he says it's right to move away from a; posture weighted to; deal with russia's huge nuclear arsenal but that should be coupled with the development and, testing of new smaller... | At the American Enterprise Institute a conservative think tank, analyst Tom Donnelly said that part of the Nuclear Posture, Review is troubling He says it's right, to move away from a posture weighted to, deal with Russia's huge nuclear arsenal but, that should be coupled, with the development and testing of new smalle... | at the american enterprise institute, a conservative think tank, analyst tom donnelly said that part of the nuclear posture review is troubling. he says it's right to move away from a posture weighted to deal with russia's huge nuclear arsenal, but that should be coupled with the development and testing of new, smaller... |
The most significant development is the administration's promise not to do anything new. That is, not to modernize our Cold War legacy force. So, we don't have a good response for things that our conventional forces would have a hard time handling. | the most significant development is the administration's promise not to do anything new that is not to modernize our cold war legacy force so we don't have a good response, for things that our conventional forces would have a hard time | The most significant development is; the administration's promise not to do anything new That is, not, to modernize our Cold; War legacy force So we don't have; a good response for things that our conventional forces would have a hard time | the most significant development is the administration's promise not to do anything new. that is, not to modernize our cold war legacy force. so, we don't have a good response for things that our conventional forces would have a hard time handling. |
But Sharon Squassoni at the Center for Strategic and International Studies says the steps the White House takes in this review are important in that they don't just envision fewer nuclear weapons, but how to function without them. | but sharon squassoni. at the center for strategic and international studies says the steps the white house takes in this review, are important in, that they don't, just envision fewer nuclear weapons but how to function without | But Sharon Squassoni at the Center for Strategic, and International Studies says the steps; the, White. House takes in this review are important in that they, don't just. envision. fewer nuclear weapons but how to function without | but sharon squassoni at the center for strategic and international studies says the steps the white house takes in this review are important in that they don't just envision fewer nuclear weapons, but how to function without them. |
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