id stringlengths 36 36 | input stringlengths 15 149 | expected_output stringlengths 25 2.11k | metadata.query_id stringlengths 1 6 | metadata.split stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
86ab7450-79ca-4188-b010-ecfef01eecd9 | If atoms have specific energy levels, why do opaque solids absorb all visible light, not just some? | [{"id": "46673", "score": 1}] | 132440 | test |
8b49a5cf-8c2e-4d31-a178-4940467ee93e | Angular Momentum Conservation in Gravitational Interaction | [{"id": "79274", "score": 1}] | 79568 | test |
d157e440-e950-4869-9256-2ea09e5798f7 | How can I understand a Vortex Tube and its efficiency? | [{"id": "77959", "score": 1}] | 63626 | test |
64247cb3-5629-4e60-b09e-41b60a654b59 | Airplane on a treadmill | [{"id": "32269", "score": 1}] | 128891 | test |
e1014e2b-9fc1-470a-bb24-fb6e57c23f61 | Projectile with air resistance | [{"id": "134147", "score": 1}] | 134809 | test |
019bf897-b6fc-4b0a-a96c-b5a809c0fe40 | Quarks and anti-quarks forming particles | [{"id": "2717", "score": 1}, {"id": "108178", "score": 1}] | 66922 | test |
518dc537-001a-4eac-b9ea-e7ab5fedd45d | Why "Dark Energy" is called energy instead of force? | [{"id": "107885", "score": 1}] | 107614 | test |
6889dc80-fa58-4ab3-902d-7f4b7bef62b7 | If you shoot a light beam behind the event horizon of a black hole, what happens to the light? | [{"id": "116584", "score": 1}, {"id": "119697", "score": 1}] | 106484 | test |
c4aa9641-dbf7-49b8-b540-55666940a123 | Cubic symmetry and a stiffness tensor | [{"id": "45802", "score": 1}] | 47136 | test |
3c9ad9dc-7bc9-4827-aa66-70cda263ce49 | Is time slowing down and disappearing from the universe instead of the expansion of universe? | [{"id": "37629", "score": 1}] | 67571 | test |
930ae605-b2cf-4ed1-91d2-e1347cc3f68b | Freezing water in a closed container | [{"id": "9665", "score": 1}] | 90635 | test |
9abd65fa-b1f0-40ed-a0e0-1e279087cb62 | Why does coke fizz more when you add ice | [{"id": "105256", "score": 1}] | 130773 | test |
cbb12890-e738-49c9-9d0c-77110a242bb4 | How a fan moves air? | [{"id": "135016", "score": 1}] | 135096 | test |
1e23e430-7c22-4b61-9e33-2b0aa069bfe3 | How to bend light? | [{"id": "66856", "score": 1}] | 30198 | test |
03896ec0-dcda-4bb4-8311-943569ad6341 | Why don't we consider centrifugal force on a mass placed on earth? | [{"id": "126735", "score": 1}, {"id": "111803", "score": 1}, {"id": "92143", "score": 1}] | 9751 | test |
7005bcd1-8d5a-462f-834b-c0e6824d80bd | Dual nature of Matter at gross level | [{"id": "3309", "score": 1}] | 86270 | test |
cde8b1a2-6b17-4ff5-bbfb-4144735b40f4 | Static friction greater than kinetic friction | [{"id": "16633", "score": 1}, {"id": "134135", "score": 1}] | 71576 | test |
02d730a4-9f3d-4b30-9926-ab414b7bf98c | What happens to matter in a standard model with zero Higgs VEV? | [{"id": "33334", "score": 1}] | 31395 | test |
8b6878a9-eb5c-4a52-a75d-f52807fd0f5e | Angular Momentum Conservation Definition | [{"id": "62470", "score": 1}] | 130509 | test |
26ed3a36-cd26-4585-b022-8f5661f41634 | Displacement of a Rock Thrown Overboard | [{"id": "30268", "score": 1}, {"id": "41672", "score": 1}] | 47135 | test |
4c180688-e5ae-439b-816b-5484ae9b7997 | Calculating impact velocity and time with non-uniform acceleration | [{"id": "60492", "score": 1}] | 104423 | test |
6110f930-d847-4385-91da-c32e108668ad | Rolling (without slipping) ball on a moving surface 2 | [{"id": "47266", "score": 1}] | 47284 | test |
932cfe48-2afa-4a97-bf53-cdf9b52eb757 | Nonzero ground state energy of the quantum harmonic oscillator | [{"id": "102097", "score": 1}] | 112011 | test |
411eec8d-84a6-44d7-ad17-9f4a911311d7 | Triboluminescence, how does it work? | [{"id": "21831", "score": 1}] | 87725 | test |
9c3d5d44-8acc-4b4d-ae80-0383d723ff3c | Why you need a graviton when you have the higgs boson? | [{"id": "54415", "score": 1}] | 16206 | test |
3eb0db17-c3d4-4915-924f-ca5d31f3716b | How to correct flares and sharply focus on my telescope when viewing planets. | [{"id": "106361", "score": 1}] | 25637 | test |
ab17d7d5-52e3-44bc-9d95-83d9672d9d19 | How & Why does accelerating charges radiate electromagnetic radiation? | [{"id": "128654", "score": 1}] | 65339 | test |
f7755bc8-f857-4f13-9644-fe1269ec0deb | Can spacetime be non-orientable? | [{"id": "29167", "score": 1}] | 3656 | test |
d315c3da-0c72-4e29-bc55-760bfaf46bc9 | How does the Higgs Boson gain mass itself? | [{"id": "31374", "score": 1}, {"id": "56647", "score": 1}, {"id": "123377", "score": 1}] | 30732 | test |
5f1533b8-2d28-4010-8d6a-01134f843625 | Finding the Schwarzchild radius of a star of solar mass 30 | [{"id": "92997", "score": 1}] | 92990 | test |
299574ab-a41c-4ef8-8873-5e66f791d585 | Why doesn't the light from galaxies appear stretched? | [{"id": "45255", "score": 1}] | 132043 | test |
da630707-8a86-4de6-a3a9-c4f0984ccd61 | How can I modify the bullet trajectory based on the ballistic coefficient? | [{"id": "17650", "score": 1}] | 18028 | test |
9aa2639e-8f27-43bf-bbfa-0c00f0a70b34 | Contracting Indices | [{"id": "95233", "score": 1}] | 94901 | test |
a1fecc47-d6f1-43b2-99e2-0d997a211954 | Can pressure in bars be equated to flow in litres per second? | [{"id": "127760", "score": 1}] | 129408 | test |
04bdaf24-ba7f-49d2-925f-c6db1b683c89 | It's commonly said that the existence of antiparticles "saves causality". How? | [{"id": "18705", "score": 1}] | 103160 | test |
3a015d4d-356c-4d36-b164-662f1b1943bf | Can you split a photon? | [{"id": "68111", "score": 1}] | 13851 | test |
b04bc711-68f4-4351-ae80-49179ce255fe | Variational Calculus or Tensor Calculus? | [{"id": "679", "score": 1}] | 33822 | test |
7c78904e-41b8-4463-9cae-4ed9f96e5c2a | Suggested reading for renormalization (not only in QFT) | [{"id": "52198", "score": 1}] | 743 | test |
e81b6c36-b72d-4070-bbf4-afc5c09aef00 | Is gravitational time dilation different from other forms of time dilation? | [{"id": "112068", "score": 1}] | 110669 | test |
449bf8e2-cbd6-44a0-bd40-a606fbf811a6 | What is the possibility of a railgun assisted orbital launch? | [{"id": "105973", "score": 1}] | 35139 | test |
ad925cce-5d3e-4f2f-a9ed-06c5ea612bd9 | The Equivalence Principle approaching the speed of light | [{"id": "79787", "score": 1}] | 134127 | test |
359bf722-4857-4c06-b56e-4c11423dcada | Can inertial mass affect gravity of the object? | [{"id": "63961", "score": 1}] | 70747 | test |
9bd8f628-1811-46f8-939c-175d55b53b02 | Measurement of Tangential Momentum Accomodation? | [{"id": "26936", "score": 1}] | 18170 | test |
0609f3af-0b98-472e-a650-10d69ce5a084 | Why do particular materials allow particular light waves to pass through them? | [{"id": "1836", "score": 1}, {"id": "7437", "score": 1}] | 102370 | test |
4cb5db40-7b86-4405-bf15-7d0d6a315e33 | I read a book saying bernoulli's flight equations didn't have as much impact on lift as most people think | [{"id": "290", "score": 1}, {"id": "112478", "score": 1}, {"id": "64114", "score": 1}, {"id": "59977", "score": 1}, {"id": "118850", "score": 1}, {"id": "95030", "score": 1}] | 63023 | test |
d1f3e05e-9de5-4b06-8a3c-5692aab83c74 | What does a sphere moving close to the speed of light look like? | [{"id": "102421", "score": 1}] | 47224 | test |
9a9bd530-bbca-485c-8897-751bde11bf15 | Cancelling special & general relativistic effects | [{"id": "64277", "score": 1}] | 62222 | test |
6a059466-17c4-4396-ad1a-f81cc30bd08c | What does "the ${\bf N}$ of a group" mean? | [{"id": "86282", "score": 1}, {"id": "110253", "score": 1}, {"id": "68484", "score": 1}] | 41424 | test |
a896e1e6-c3d3-4c5c-813f-ecf2a40435ff | While Space-man lives for 1 day, then how long does Earth-man live ? 1000 years or 1 second? | [{"id": "98708", "score": 1}] | 110207 | test |
96f1b9e0-6bad-40cb-af6c-f99d6f7ddd6f | How does a simple weighing balance actually work? | [{"id": "13474", "score": 1}] | 106078 | test |
85ab3ef3-75b3-4d7f-9708-cdc37635b394 | Steps involved in photon emission | [{"id": "46801", "score": 1}] | 88537 | test |
64d857eb-f7d2-4959-a891-fe05b9199ace | What jobs can you get in the field of physics? | [{"id": "23834", "score": 1}] | 99754 | test |
e9c7fe5d-6514-4983-8515-6c36d3aa9399 | Don't Inertial forces obey Newton's third law? | [{"id": "81191", "score": 1}] | 134559 | test |
aa58e997-ef8e-4fe8-b92b-44a7a74a4473 | Why are we not using thorium for energy? | [{"id": "20034", "score": 1}] | 44351 | test |
754b8dff-5063-497a-81e7-020b2cb34918 | What causes a blackbody radiation curve to be continuous? | [{"id": "88466", "score": 1}] | 71503 | test |
4fed0a8b-5b9e-4fc7-a79a-24c3a530f6e7 | How do you change Planck's law from frequency to wavelength? | [{"id": "13611", "score": 1}, {"id": "78960", "score": 1}, {"id": "55856", "score": 1}] | 37702 | test |
95743ab2-4c25-4b70-ba25-521bb5d5238f | Why do neutrinos propagate in a mass eigenstate? | [{"id": "110984", "score": 1}, {"id": "91498", "score": 1}] | 68757 | test |
b4aed3a4-078c-4f5a-82af-b9a9ccab6f6a | How does a black hole slow time? | [{"id": "25759", "score": 1}, {"id": "22876", "score": 1}, {"id": "65361", "score": 1}, {"id": "54701", "score": 1}, {"id": "132971", "score": 1}, {"id": "72819", "score": 1}, {"id": "107930", "score": 1}, {"id": "10612", "score": 1}, {"id": "18900", "score": 1}, {"id": "62411", "score": 1}, {"id": "107808", "score": 1}, {"id": "103918", "score": 1}, {"id": "122003", "score": 1}] | 105239 | test |
a89bc746-8993-4a96-b8ce-ada7fa37bba2 | Functions of Time | [{"id": "62111", "score": 1}] | 62099 | test |
06fd4da1-b1ed-4e48-862f-b5872b303f2e | Is quantum mechanics similar newtons laws of gravity? In a way | [{"id": "54917", "score": 1}] | 57333 | test |
d8257ed6-8768-4a53-99af-9ea95d5e1d3a | Does the renormalization group apply to string theory? | [{"id": "40924", "score": 1}, {"id": "26827", "score": 1}] | 9340 | test |
dc2e73c6-4f92-432b-b820-ddeaa2c68ea2 | Why did the Earth cool down? | [{"id": "128983", "score": 1}] | 74020 | test |
0f705e53-ddc7-4d6b-b7ca-dfa152d71952 | Is there an EMF in a conductor moving at constant speed across the uniform magnetic field | [{"id": "9847", "score": 1}] | 71309 | test |
cb8eed07-3301-46ee-8428-4b01730f94bf | Origin of lepton/quark generations? | [{"id": "46097", "score": 1}] | 45849 | test |
d95f615c-ef3b-4aad-a6d1-ad959d7be175 | Shifting the energy reference level | [{"id": "8359", "score": 1}] | 80777 | test |
74c4ba99-031d-4c48-bd2c-b10bf72e4274 | Resistor circuit that isn't parallel or series | [{"id": "98728", "score": 1}] | 22252 | test |
ecea4c7a-b6ec-4a68-bb26-d67895358e72 | General Relativity and the effect of mass on time | [{"id": "52034", "score": 1}] | 73299 | test |
a9287123-a22a-4440-a2f2-957575a5ab2c | Can the laws of classical mechanics be derived from quantum mechanics? | [{"id": "17651", "score": 1}, {"id": "32112", "score": 1}, {"id": "77294", "score": 1}, {"id": "32237", "score": 1}, {"id": "65964", "score": 1}, {"id": "32110", "score": 1}, {"id": "108222", "score": 1}, {"id": "109510", "score": 1}, {"id": "44926", "score": 1}] | 74333 | test |
17dc7a85-1dfa-4629-b1d6-77cc2c474f2f | How does lightning "know" where to go? | [{"id": "60805", "score": 1}] | 55340 | test |
a1682ee2-2648-4876-b4a5-5e0f356d70f3 | If everything in the universe doubled in size overnight, would it be noticeable? | [{"id": "113123", "score": 1}] | 47259 | test |
1b55dcfe-54ad-4806-b050-ac11b5ad0315 | How to get Planck length | [{"id": "92492", "score": 1}, {"id": "98131", "score": 1}, {"id": "62003", "score": 1}] | 28720 | test |
c9d58d18-52fc-472c-b60b-c88e507bc262 | Why do Calabi-Yau manifolds crop up in string theory, and what their most useful and suggestive form? | [{"id": "4972", "score": 1}] | 24540 | test |
f3f2638a-66c6-47be-b239-72be7f918ad5 | How many physical degrees of freedom does the $\mathrm{SU(N)}$ Yang-Mills theory have? | [{"id": "128115", "score": 1}] | 102941 | test |
f54c01bb-a4f0-4174-af32-06751f9340be | Facts About Quarks Electric Charge | [{"id": "37998", "score": 1}] | 60336 | test |
2a8f236c-fe89-4b48-890b-84d047fe5eb7 | Resource for nonphysicists about QM/GR incompatibility | [{"id": "387", "score": 1}, {"id": "71568", "score": 1}, {"id": "66265", "score": 1}, {"id": "61731", "score": 1}, {"id": "94833", "score": 1}, {"id": "92259", "score": 1}] | 74087 | test |
58358f4e-3229-44d0-8bbc-2b097e06309a | Drag force at high speeds | [{"id": "59921", "score": 1}, {"id": "71043", "score": 1}, {"id": "129214", "score": 1}] | 69350 | test |
0d50d44e-db3b-4bd6-93ef-6b73530d4dfb | Where can I find beginner's information about quantum mechanics? | [{"id": "11287", "score": 1}] | 29176 | test |
4dec3d1e-89cc-4a66-8643-a0e3e903963c | What are the Time Operators in Quantum Mechanics? | [{"id": "56081", "score": 1}, {"id": "34243", "score": 1}, {"id": "6584", "score": 1}] | 83701 | test |
f1c13698-15a6-45f6-ba8b-b03212bc8366 | Why is the camera not the culprit? | [{"id": "24068", "score": 1}, {"id": "114133", "score": 1}, {"id": "127253", "score": 1}, {"id": "59960", "score": 1}, {"id": "54184", "score": 1}] | 104144 | test |
ec4363a4-24ee-4db9-8d88-e2db29e4a35f | Countable Matrix Representation | [{"id": "99005", "score": 1}] | 95193 | test |
d61943bc-f5ac-4cdc-a8d1-c4a537eaebdf | Why is travelling around the speed of light a problem? | [{"id": "55194", "score": 1}] | 10252 | test |
c2deff89-9ec2-4740-a8fd-2b26ec24d181 | Will an object resting on a rotating platform move in a frictionless world? | [{"id": "93009", "score": 1}] | 88026 | test |
82a8f62b-c589-4c8f-a268-3f5e5e04a660 | Can a gravitational field be diluted or shielded? | [{"id": "2767", "score": 1}, {"id": "57857", "score": 1}, {"id": "110323", "score": 1}] | 105071 | test |
3922e28a-a0ce-4db9-92b7-f473a623a848 | Can solar furnace achieve higher temperature than sun surface? | [{"id": "2679", "score": 1}] | 69679 | test |
50961f29-69b1-4498-bdb4-69f3336c2a28 | how does the temperature of a gas increase when compressed by an external agent during sound production? | [{"id": "99468", "score": 1}, {"id": "99813", "score": 1}] | 99535 | test |
e87d6a2c-31a8-43f5-9125-e85c74df1494 | Why is pressure always non directional? | [{"id": "18255", "score": 1}] | 93530 | test |
03c56c4f-c755-45ad-a89e-614588f5e8c0 | Why does a floating balloon in an accelerated train moves forward but the pendulum moves backward? | [{"id": "86774", "score": 1}] | 95756 | test |
05b66c62-400e-4af7-a410-61c820a99a16 | Why do some physicists believe that scalable quantum computing is possible? | [{"id": "39031", "score": 1}] | 35218 | test |
188011cf-e3e4-4f09-b4b8-9d91fe067e60 | Noether's current expression in Peskin and Schroeder | [{"id": "110209", "score": 1}] | 56851 | test |
d9ee12f5-709f-49fe-810f-679406255da6 | Rolling disk in inclined plane and flat plane? | [{"id": "67118", "score": 1}] | 102423 | test |
851d947b-8a23-4df3-9af9-6b34c127a4e9 | How to define angular momentum in other than three dimensions? | [{"id": "61689", "score": 1}] | 9864 | test |
5d1a767b-1d5d-4c38-bf5c-387743117b96 | What actually happens when an anti-matter projectile collides with matter? | [{"id": "48642", "score": 1}, {"id": "30900", "score": 1}] | 7063 | test |
7aba3b3a-a365-41a7-bec7-bb2c12e4f11a | How can a single slit diffraction produce an interference pattern? | [{"id": "90943", "score": 1}] | 61455 | test |
db5e32f2-5918-485d-b5f1-a1bb0e504501 | Is Veneziano amplitude able to explain the physical properties of strongly interacting hadrons (such as proton and neutron)? | [{"id": "70051", "score": 1}] | 75977 | test |
8a7ebba2-1088-4a9f-9f78-23e56a4cc914 | Do spacelike singularities really exist in quantum gravity? | [{"id": "3892", "score": 1}] | 11299 | test |
0ac7ee1f-2078-49fe-a2a9-e4964499ae8a | Time Dilation - How does it know which Frame of Reference to age slower? | [{"id": "22627", "score": 1}] | 6147 | test |
52575132-1a9d-48d4-8970-a45dea8431ec | How can I figure out how many kWh's are in a battery using the mAh's and voltage. | [{"id": "19165", "score": 1}] | 21384 | test |
33552070-116a-4291-ac69-b939ece040ce | confusion on quantum field theory | [{"id": "50020", "score": 1}, {"id": "50024", "score": 1}] | 50015 | test |
ad7d1e84-7aee-42ba-8f26-c36f8358a416 | Intuition for multiple temporal dimensions | [{"id": "92388", "score": 1}] | 43322 | test |
52451e14-4cc9-432d-b02d-0cc41880708a | Is cosmic background radiation absolute | [{"id": "86686", "score": 1}] | 109060 | test |
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