id stringlengths 36 36 | input stringlengths 15 149 | expected_output stringlengths 25 2.11k | metadata.query_id stringlengths 1 6 | metadata.split stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
63f4794e-5ba5-4aee-9983-30973408b6d3 | What's the relationship between $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$, $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ and $SO(1,3)$? | [{"id": "130318", "score": 1}] | 108212 | test |
242705c7-b193-4f46-9bfd-e18576c517f0 | Geocentric Model in General Relativity | [{"id": "118665", "score": 1}, {"id": "10933", "score": 1}, {"id": "102856", "score": 1}, {"id": "55444", "score": 1}, {"id": "74007", "score": 1}, {"id": "11185", "score": 1}, {"id": "70150", "score": 1}, {"id": "68953", "score": 1}, {"id": "86109", "score": 1}, {"id": "99572", "score": 1}] | 24841 | test |
86e4a733-e524-4c1e-98dd-7e14bb75405b | Why the orbital angular momentum equal zero for electron in s state? does it mean that the electron doesn't orbiting in s | [{"id": "105703", "score": 1}] | 112406 | test |
2ef72799-8036-4527-b537-f54a6304b09d | If the earth left the solar system for interstellar space. How long would it take for atmosphere to freeze | [{"id": "31162", "score": 1}] | 2974 | test |
42a5c44b-1370-43da-9ffc-9a1cc020dd4c | Calculating restorative force with Hooke's Law | [{"id": "44967", "score": 1}] | 44974 | test |
42eae313-7e6a-4c31-af2a-1b20cf5b0fe7 | What exactly is a kilogram-meter? | [{"id": "62155", "score": 1}] | 32096 | test |
64c109ae-6755-4126-8bd3-85b916c2b3d8 | Doppler Shift when Light Travels Through Two Different Mediums | [{"id": "133983", "score": 1}] | 133829 | test |
64e576f1-3461-4c94-b181-5e8e6f1b7f2f | reflection at speed of light when both mirror and viewer is travelling at the speed of light | [{"id": "8163", "score": 1}] | 67712 | test |
07004c82-34eb-4249-befe-d9ff2bcd6ac2 | Helpful tutorials on force | [{"id": "6068", "score": 1}, {"id": "109478", "score": 1}, {"id": "38687", "score": 1}, {"id": "128998", "score": 1}, {"id": "31917", "score": 1}, {"id": "106337", "score": 1}, {"id": "108334", "score": 1}, {"id": "96531", "score": 1}, {"id": "74605", "score": 1}, {"id": "123854", "score": 1}, {"id": "121637", "score": 1}, {"id": "75129", "score": 1}, {"id": "63767", "score": 1}, {"id": "22696", "score": 1}, {"id": "79340", "score": 1}, {"id": "92156", "score": 1}, {"id": "23107", "score": 1}, {"id": "88858", "score": 1}, {"id": "79602", "score": 1}, {"id": "47621", "score": 1}, {"id": "20149", "score": 1}, {"id": "132075", "score": 1}, {"id": "2219", "score": 1}, {"id": "106344", "score": 1}, {"id": "110298", "score": 1}, {"id": "363", "score": 1}, {"id": "79477", "score": 1}, {"id": "14951", "score": 1}, {"id": "105021", "score": 1}, {"id": "16593", "score": 1}, {"id": "129543", "score": 1}, {"id": "33215", "score": 1}, {"id": "45172", "score": 1}, {"id": "24621", "score": 1}, {"id": "106186", "score": 1}, {"id": "37865", "score": 1}, {"id": "88480", "score": 1}, {"id": "119386", "score": 1}, {"id": "110296", "score": 1}, {"id": "12175", "score": 1}, {"id": "107048", "score": 1}, {"id": "62556", "score": 1}, {"id": "119957", "score": 1}, {"id": "57514", "score": 1}, {"id": "105041", "score": 1}, {"id": "103274", "score": 1}, {"id": "60882", "score": 1}, {"id": "20641", "score": 1}, {"id": "106607", "score": 1}, {"id": "119913", "score": 1}, {"id": "94249", "score": 1}, {"id": "109698", "score": 1}, {"id": "133067", "score": 1}, {"id": "71096", "score": 1}, {"id": "57309", "score": 1}, {"id": "32533", "score": 1}, {"id": "83933", "score": 1}, {"id": "21576", "score": 1}, {"id": "92540", "score": 1}, {"id": "74079", "score": 1}, {"id": "52143", "score": 1}, {"id": "102002", "score": 1}, {"id": "119790", "score": 1}, {"id": "78233", "score": 1}, {"id": "88650", "score": 1}, {"id": "9165", "score": 1}, {"id": "121430", "score": 1}, {"id": "86546", "score": 1}, {"id": "105247", "score": 1}, {"id": "39188", "score": 1}, {"id": "45941", "score": 1}, {"id": "72088", "score": 1}] | 39344 | test |
c4a7b624-7ed3-415d-9893-d8f04fa111ec | How is the classical twin paradox resolved? | [{"id": "77238", "score": 1}, {"id": "93461", "score": 1}, {"id": "132594", "score": 1}, {"id": "123411", "score": 1}, {"id": "123106", "score": 1}, {"id": "123111", "score": 1}] | 2554 | test |
5b65acba-85f6-4e89-9b4d-f1366346c528 | Slit screen and wave-particle duality | [{"id": "35833", "score": 1}] | 22923 | test |
45592591-2015-473d-87e0-9b267b89aa6e | Linearizing Quantum Operators | [{"id": "16080", "score": 1}] | 27041 | test |
e5fcf8e1-4970-4cad-9eee-4eae2e494ad7 | Why does light travel at the same speed when measured by a moving observer? | [{"id": "2230", "score": 1}, {"id": "107820", "score": 1}, {"id": "99795", "score": 1}, {"id": "128873", "score": 1}, {"id": "93268", "score": 1}, {"id": "66387", "score": 1}] | 128161 | test |
0c69c871-1b20-49e2-b1fd-53f17e23c5b2 | Spin - where does it come from? | [{"id": "131129", "score": 1}, {"id": "52669", "score": 1}, {"id": "822", "score": 1}, {"id": "1", "score": 1}] | 67616 | test |
1702e789-e58c-4104-934d-3001e974f9f9 | Explanation about black color, and hence color | [{"id": "118941", "score": 1}, {"id": "92535", "score": 1}] | 21771 | test |
771cc74a-b0d5-485d-a0bb-9a548e647232 | Mechanics around a rail tank wagon | [{"id": "70766", "score": 1}] | 1683 | test |
bfa30446-ddfe-4bd8-8e57-267a77da7ad6 | If sound travels through matter what medium does light travel through? | [{"id": "19670", "score": 1}] | 133820 | test |
d690288d-8104-4a34-8ecf-fe74930a05ae | Simple pendulum and perpetual motion | [{"id": "69013", "score": 1}, {"id": "74881", "score": 1}] | 89360 | test |
1436ff4e-d2de-43ac-a323-e74f582370ac | Pendulum period of different masses | [{"id": "71763", "score": 1}] | 72510 | test |
343e02d7-7335-4fca-a87f-994ad3d59bf0 | Why is it that protons and electrons have exactly the same but opposite charge? | [{"id": "21753", "score": 1}, {"id": "95512", "score": 1}] | 33998 | test |
bbcc9a76-ba6a-42ea-bdc7-5ee89f020362 | Is the Speed of Light an universal spacetime constant, the velocity of electromagnetic waves, or of photons? | [{"id": "126718", "score": 1}, {"id": "81800", "score": 1}] | 126694 | test |
78de4797-f5ff-48ac-b704-ec21d3709e2d | Gauge pressure vs. absolute pressure? | [{"id": "93333", "score": 1}] | 20460 | test |
c2a1bbee-3b7c-4f9c-9848-d1337b9155ce | When would the proposed black hole at the centre of Milky Way gulp in our solar system? | [{"id": "73705", "score": 1}, {"id": "26464", "score": 1}] | 29208 | test |
4f5499cf-b039-4fb1-af8f-a8e0aeaefc57 | How is a vacuum able to propagate light? | [{"id": "133581", "score": 1}] | 109982 | test |
fe97725e-f182-4c36-b3d8-d6898f19e47a | If 'pure energy' is photons, and energy is conserved, how can matter and antimatter (electrons and positrons) annihilate into photons and vice-versa? | [{"id": "9731", "score": 1}] | 107671 | test |
426e5616-9114-4169-8e02-46371e64cc68 | Way to become a physicist | [{"id": "75788", "score": 1}, {"id": "126263", "score": 1}, {"id": "131117", "score": 1}, {"id": "33222", "score": 1}] | 79085 | test |
73bf2ce2-b5c8-4914-9183-5713e442fdf6 | The "Nerd Sniping" problem. Generalizations? | [{"id": "111765", "score": 1}] | 10308 | test |
f3346950-05ed-4989-8b8a-cb3ef46726e5 | Electric field outside nonconducting sphere | [{"id": "56962", "score": 1}] | 56983 | test |
869e6c5d-96d0-4dd6-b0d0-12d4fbecfe6f | Man on a rope task | [{"id": "106059", "score": 1}] | 102760 | test |
dff3e6ab-48e0-44b6-b6ab-aa926c219096 | Water coolso object by heat absorption | [{"id": "16549", "score": 1}, {"id": "43327", "score": 1}, {"id": "31694", "score": 1}, {"id": "72163", "score": 1}] | 76367 | test |
07ba36ac-8dbb-482f-9f2e-18c0bca78b95 | Why magnetic field generates around current carrying wire? | [{"id": "65335", "score": 1}, {"id": "75082", "score": 1}, {"id": "110805", "score": 1}, {"id": "87818", "score": 1}, {"id": "51346", "score": 1}] | 130686 | test |
0bf56df9-e715-4c89-9e2f-457564700e75 | gravitational lensing | [{"id": "14056", "score": 1}, {"id": "51844", "score": 1}] | 102366 | test |
b6690926-5a73-4cb9-ab3d-fee682c7f5a8 | Problem on nuclear physics radioactivity | [{"id": "14235", "score": 1}] | 21194 | test |
de81bd1b-0a13-4ace-b12a-3c17edb47680 | What experiments prove the greenhouse effect? | [{"id": "35572", "score": 1}] | 29200 | test |
d5ee1778-cd32-403b-966b-0372ac03da9a | The role of SO(3) and SU(2) in quantum mechanics | [{"id": "96045", "score": 1}] | 129340 | test |
153948e0-ecd4-4f60-8826-2442ed3af4d0 | Massless charged particles | [{"id": "105413", "score": 1}, {"id": "69502", "score": 1}] | 7905 | test |
a3cb635a-17d0-402c-95e9-bf6010271d38 | The nature of the gravity force: Is it attractive or repulsive between positive and negative mass? | [{"id": "44934", "score": 1}, {"id": "34115", "score": 1}, {"id": "65124", "score": 1}, {"id": "67247", "score": 1}, {"id": "18925", "score": 1}] | 101725 | test |
5b5dee7b-2a35-4627-9710-6b733eac3c6d | Does the Sun produce audible sound? | [{"id": "107195", "score": 1}] | 106652 | test |
aebac815-445c-4f70-900c-fd0d6f923b1f | Does the sign of $\Delta x$ matter in this time dilation calculation? | [{"id": "113651", "score": 1}] | 38236 | test |
5c425176-f284-4458-b84d-2e7e8699af22 | How are the definitions of a coherent state equivalent? | [{"id": "91234", "score": 1}] | 90034 | test |
2212a590-3bdc-407c-87c5-0c10c7425d18 | Is it possible for a photon to be at rest? | [{"id": "16018", "score": 1}] | 71639 | test |
b8ca0b69-2d16-4b1f-9d6c-985bc5aa83f1 | What's the standard "roadmap" to learning quantum physics? | [{"id": "93955", "score": 1}, {"id": "53237", "score": 1}, {"id": "22409", "score": 1}, {"id": "114415", "score": 1}, {"id": "5014", "score": 1}, {"id": "16814", "score": 1}, {"id": "129479", "score": 1}, {"id": "38735", "score": 1}] | 19262 | test |
caccd825-4636-4f72-b61e-1fe96f1b49b2 | What were the intention/conclusions for Michelson-Morley experiment? | [{"id": "103444", "score": 1}] | 34689 | test |
29090c3a-b0e7-4600-bf19-48d8cf4e3f47 | Energy & Mass of a Photon | [{"id": "6202", "score": 1}, {"id": "53321", "score": 1}] | 132988 | test |
3224e245-0a2e-4f01-930e-a30ddcaf8cd4 | What point of application of force ensures more acceleration in a rod? | [{"id": "134964", "score": 1}] | 126766 | test |
f3b6f24d-782c-4e26-99d6-e6a543f9fb80 | How does displacement current come about? | [{"id": "64356", "score": 1}, {"id": "83715", "score": 1}] | 101727 | test |
5d739569-b4be-4021-a11d-6c2a0538518b | Why is the Ampere a base unit and not the Coulomb? | [{"id": "120139", "score": 1}] | 70651 | test |
c2b2417f-5d28-4142-80b8-4649ea0ab74e | Noticing that Newtonian gravity and electrostatics are equivalent, is there also a relationship between the general relativity and electrodynamics? | [{"id": "575", "score": 1}, {"id": "76126", "score": 1}, {"id": "9560", "score": 1}] | 944 | test |
2db3191d-e578-4dea-ae5d-2f2e666e486c | Chemical potential of photons | [{"id": "6687", "score": 1}, {"id": "60499", "score": 1}] | 108924 | test |
1a6844b3-4e24-46ac-a84b-543ece0b8418 | What is the minimum amount of fissile mass required to acheive criticality? | [{"id": "16250", "score": 1}] | 13325 | test |
d58e9cf9-8fe1-4f3c-a039-7c72fcf4ad93 | Why do the electron in Bohr's principal quantum levels or ground state do not emit radiation? | [{"id": "68381", "score": 1}, {"id": "72588", "score": 1}] | 130936 | test |
d888df9d-4c5d-475e-bb71-269d9ad78583 | Is Dark Energy Pushing Us Or Pulling Us? | [{"id": "15546", "score": 1}] | 106501 | test |
8ccaed44-2e27-41e1-b745-08611e9dc79a | Are there any naturally occurring perfect circles? | [{"id": "49960", "score": 1}] | 72535 | test |
995a3685-14e0-49d0-8745-c6dcc56a436d | Which Optics textbooks are good? | [{"id": "21288", "score": 1}, {"id": "43133", "score": 1}, {"id": "15970", "score": 1}] | 126769 | test |
49634d91-9655-4a07-971c-7800a965105c | Identification of particles and anti-particles | [{"id": "87676", "score": 1}] | 81787 | test |
fb2897fa-2be3-4f61-a77b-ffd826920589 | Explanation of photon reflection | [{"id": "83105", "score": 1}, {"id": "10301", "score": 1}, {"id": "99589", "score": 1}, {"id": "34911", "score": 1}, {"id": "32483", "score": 1}, {"id": "101295", "score": 1}] | 83265 | test |
cdfe9067-1714-4662-a023-bed558228490 | Has the black hole information loss paradox been settled? | [{"id": "131462", "score": 1}] | 3521 | test |
62d11391-420b-4695-9787-bef64e558f0b | Einstein's postulates <==> Minkowski space. In layman's terms | [{"id": "12435", "score": 1}, {"id": "76716", "score": 1}] | 12463 | test |
8f48c2d3-92fb-4df9-940c-059aee151047 | Did the researchers at Fermilab find a fifth force? | [{"id": "8358", "score": 1}] | 8248 | test |
e818def1-13ce-4951-be45-6eb77fdb97cd | Why is light produced when an underwater bubble is collapsed with a sound wave? | [{"id": "29961", "score": 1}, {"id": "111076", "score": 1}] | 66044 | test |
f2b697a8-500b-490f-a10b-3333f07f5235 | Do atmospheric physics prevent hot air balloons from ascending over 60,000ft? | [{"id": "112903", "score": 1}] | 17408 | test |
9eacc545-9a71-47a8-a65b-bfa88ab9872e | How to find orbital radius of star in a binary system using redshift and orbital period data? | [{"id": "22700", "score": 1}] | 28929 | test |
f99cd658-beb7-46fb-a9a9-efee318cb546 | How can a wooden spoon be used to prevent water from over boiling? | [{"id": "88507", "score": 1}] | 31029 | test |
f2bf788d-44e5-4746-a388-6a74942ba129 | Does gravity weaken by the square of the distance because the energy is dispersed over the square of the distance | [{"id": "47193", "score": 1}, {"id": "48447", "score": 1}, {"id": "78975", "score": 1}] | 134979 | test |
539a344e-ef65-4aea-8250-965b51e235b2 | Why is torque not measured in Joules? | [{"id": "86821", "score": 1}] | 37881 | test |
db176f93-d04e-4e2d-b44f-2b8a95ca7566 | Open-source up-to-date cosmological datasets | [{"id": "13445", "score": 1}] | 110543 | test |
ae3078ea-161f-40d1-ab32-96ebf32263fc | Energy efficiency of antimatter producion | [{"id": "24832", "score": 1}] | 30616 | test |
b18e83f6-a1fc-4b30-ad1a-784b0804a729 | How exactly does curved space-time describe the force of gravity? | [{"id": "71817", "score": 1}, {"id": "60726", "score": 1}] | 3009 | test |
b82e7e44-99bc-467e-ba86-de77d4fe4875 | Angular Momentum of a rigid, extended object | [{"id": "100154", "score": 1}] | 91181 | test |
ca42fcb3-bb29-4a02-856b-3d7fe8d6cc2a | Why does the refractive index depend on wavelength? | [{"id": "65812", "score": 1}, {"id": "102542", "score": 1}, {"id": "38665", "score": 1}, {"id": "105573", "score": 1}, {"id": "466", "score": 1}, {"id": "44115", "score": 1}, {"id": "94124", "score": 1}, {"id": "103492", "score": 1}, {"id": "129382", "score": 1}, {"id": "11820", "score": 1}, {"id": "54801", "score": 1}, {"id": "129860", "score": 1}] | 71126 | test |
4c26f53c-6bd6-4198-afd5-873500393621 | Antiparticles as "holes" of the quantum fields? | [{"id": "129613", "score": 1}] | 129654 | test |
aaad978a-b735-41dc-b707-630a93d2e905 | About Hilbert and Physics | [{"id": "87239", "score": 1}] | 111236 | test |
0cae4fd7-0fab-4bca-a6fe-5d1943bc04d5 | Why is it that using cell phone can invite lighting strike? | [{"id": "2023", "score": 1}] | 2056 | test |
ad4f0324-ed9c-47b7-b4e8-c798f68fdc49 | Understanding weight on an inclined plane | [{"id": "69456", "score": 1}] | 4635 | test |
d113d66d-0632-494f-9d83-0fe456dcb302 | Could two different bases of a Hilbert space have different cardinality? | [{"id": "65457", "score": 1}, {"id": "64869", "score": 1}, {"id": "98723", "score": 1}] | 87476 | test |
a139b9ff-3fb2-4f05-ba47-7baa0f48f435 | Best way to chill a cup of coffee with cold water and 5 minutes | [{"id": "5265", "score": 1}] | 68302 | test |
12a59a1a-5f4e-402a-89b6-12854e8acb41 | Supersymmetry in Quantum Field Theory | [{"id": "96374", "score": 1}] | 30353 | test |
33bd37a6-dcd9-4b54-a90d-0e1b2baa1c4f | On the atomic level how do permanent magnets work? | [{"id": "45695", "score": 1}, {"id": "73666", "score": 1}] | 75756 | test |
404d59de-8a12-45b5-b2ba-c30fb97d70e4 | Physics textbook for mathematicians | [{"id": "6047", "score": 1}, {"id": "91326", "score": 1}] | 53519 | test |
70bb6040-655b-4b16-8835-370fa7f2911d | Physical meaning of force times area | [{"id": "39616", "score": 1}] | 41494 | test |
027abce6-db1e-40cd-92c3-09c63c4a5f27 | Why do we think there are only three generations of fundamental particles? | [{"id": "68294", "score": 1}] | 2051 | test |
3a076e67-2402-4949-85f1-0452e9001755 | Why does the (relativistic) mass of an object increase when its speed approaches that of light? | [{"id": "93470", "score": 1}, {"id": "91974", "score": 1}, {"id": "14897", "score": 1}, {"id": "98387", "score": 1}] | 1686 | test |
2cedd8c2-e68f-42ce-b7a0-81e30562a57e | Could a super conductor actually be used to repel gravity? | [{"id": "16474", "score": 1}] | 105013 | test |
4ecc859f-3072-4fd5-9ad9-29f6a258351c | Why does dilation invariance often imply proper conformal invariance? | [{"id": "24776", "score": 1}] | 6384 | test |
6d76cedb-5246-4044-bb72-4cb329a32060 | Thermo-Emf variation with temperature | [{"id": "128218", "score": 1}] | 112270 | test |
dac7855b-0962-4ba4-8f27-321bafc74f21 | What is the meaning of speed of light $c$ in $E=mc^2$? | [{"id": "129921", "score": 1}] | 19816 | test |
3cb7fe15-d104-4119-b480-b83914fda2d0 | What is invisible to x-rays? | [{"id": "68833", "score": 1}] | 33258 | test |
5f9cec21-5e4e-482c-af8f-e8f801da74c7 | How can we be sure that nature isn't "faking" quantum statistics? | [{"id": "69718", "score": 1}] | 17034 | test |
c79e89be-ab0c-4d92-b209-2d1a25b3590c | What is difference between Inertial mass and gravitational mass | [{"id": "8610", "score": 1}, {"id": "77199", "score": 1}, {"id": "71940", "score": 1}] | 96010 | test |
905bb3c2-dc85-4e5f-b3f4-d618937ef711 | Measurements and simultaneity | [{"id": "5524", "score": 1}] | 66980 | test |
9de8b6e1-8474-4aa9-872b-b5d16cb6f78d | Can mass be totally converted into energy? | [{"id": "47417", "score": 1}, {"id": "78119", "score": 1}, {"id": "67647", "score": 1}, {"id": "103820", "score": 1}] | 134157 | test |
f16f4675-8d74-4631-a5da-e4f6d6efd502 | Why do the planets orbit the Sun? | [{"id": "5905", "score": 1}] | 104237 | test |
ea4f6184-6145-4bf3-8f8a-26db2f75478b | Is there a way to save electricity from lightning? | [{"id": "31254", "score": 1}] | 37981 | test |
67b5214c-4087-4258-ae0b-acc055f9a3de | Can a particle be *physically* observed inside a quantum barrier? | [{"id": "128378", "score": 1}, {"id": "77585", "score": 1}] | 11188 | test |
6d84e3ec-75aa-4de2-a304-a8e69fc7c1a0 | What is the physical significane of Complex Time Evolution in EM Waves? | [{"id": "80028", "score": 1}] | 101649 | test |
5f460242-8457-4364-8ba6-fd50b3df7918 | Why not an Electric Theory of Everything? | [{"id": "18950", "score": 1}] | 52396 | test |
8ffc62d1-1b82-4b8a-87c4-6586d00d0ec7 | Water Displacement in the Oceans As a result of Global Warming | [{"id": "28547", "score": 1}] | 112476 | test |
ad1cbc22-5ae0-48a6-b91a-4416489618c5 | Why isn't temperature measured in Joules? | [{"id": "78137", "score": 1}] | 60830 | test |
c178a9af-5846-4018-99d3-961bec74a057 | Hurdles in creating (close to) infinite images | [{"id": "55254", "score": 1}] | 59617 | test |
9df08ad3-f26e-40ae-b861-7412fb4b9905 | Time for two objects to gravitationally attract each other | [{"id": "14700", "score": 1}] | 28094 | test |
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