id stringlengths 36 36 | input stringlengths 15 149 | expected_output stringlengths 25 2.11k | metadata.query_id stringlengths 1 6 | metadata.split stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
87bb8b3b-b357-4ab7-88ae-148c32502714 | Why aren't gas planets and stars fuzzy? | [{"id": "26764", "score": 1}] | 51908 | test |
69ec2f17-e537-4976-94c3-f66499b2930c | Group Theory in General Relativity | [{"id": "90685", "score": 1}] | 65688 | test |
6e059a6c-ee7d-4827-934d-03ddb4ef993a | Do current models of particle physics explain the chemical properties of elements/compounds? | [{"id": "2489", "score": 1}] | 198 | test |
f696be9f-1496-4aab-87e2-d454e1fd100d | What does it mean for a QFT to not be well-defined? | [{"id": "100879", "score": 1}] | 77143 | test |
3dfebd7f-5b5a-4ab7-ae73-4f0b972dfb30 | Beginner question: timelessness of massless particles | [{"id": "27794", "score": 1}, {"id": "54162", "score": 1}, {"id": "55393", "score": 1}, {"id": "90350", "score": 1}, {"id": "66602", "score": 1}, {"id": "65878", "score": 1}, {"id": "54516", "score": 1}] | 130767 | test |
818b4075-02ef-4d11-8410-faabc8571d23 | Balloons and lifting gases | [{"id": "14378", "score": 1}] | 1888 | test |
a642e172-929c-4287-8e72-bebe0905ca8a | Accelerating electrons via microwaves | [{"id": "98323", "score": 1}] | 69778 | test |
fd539482-651b-4b00-b5cc-eaf0ce710275 | Why do tuning forks have two prongs? | [{"id": "69971", "score": 1}] | 51838 | test |
8b278b2f-5fe1-4bdf-8914-9f01ddb1fa1d | Why do people recommend wider tyres in car for better road grip? | [{"id": "41576", "score": 1}] | 29903 | test |
4e578544-f44f-461a-8b13-1f3b4c34115e | Is there any relationship between gauge field and spin connection? | [{"id": "123862", "score": 1}, {"id": "76354", "score": 1}] | 111784 | test |
5236df21-252a-4512-b2a6-44aef14cb9de | How much extra distance to an event horizon? | [{"id": "85979", "score": 1}] | 85975 | test |
a76c124a-7da8-4baa-a1d0-70756bea808f | If time standard clocks and any memories about the time standard are destroyed, can we recover the time standard again? | [{"id": "112518", "score": 1}] | 1442 | test |
12cfb551-f779-43c3-9a13-96ac940f3ba3 | What would an observer see if he/she flew toward a clock at relativistic speeds? | [{"id": "123127", "score": 1}] | 19370 | test |
c444c18f-da4e-4acc-8070-c3dece72be7e | Software for simulating 3D Newtonian dynamics of simple geometric objects (with force fields) | [{"id": "38594", "score": 1}] | 12560 | test |
e414d889-4676-4b20-814a-94224410670b | Isn't Dark Matter just an Indication that Relativity breaks down when describing large masses? | [{"id": "30946", "score": 1}] | 87880 | test |
19036f53-ab0d-4c30-92c9-1c2847a1f85b | How is traveling back in time possible in theory according to some scientists? | [{"id": "2166", "score": 1}, {"id": "7823", "score": 1}, {"id": "29487", "score": 1}, {"id": "56135", "score": 1}, {"id": "41507", "score": 1}, {"id": "86111", "score": 1}, {"id": "20599", "score": 1}, {"id": "74181", "score": 1}] | 29901 | test |
8c4fba5f-5069-4e3a-b505-42a775c207a2 | Is the universe a quantum computer - is light speed barrier a computational constraint | [{"id": "22120", "score": 1}] | 27496 | test |
d1ef449e-6863-42b8-8783-1890e701c056 | Distance away from earth to see it as a full disk | [{"id": "25509", "score": 1}] | 64253 | test |
a0e7c853-8cb5-4553-8a11-cdd3c26ce5d1 | Detection of the Electric Charge of a Black Hole | [{"id": "29226", "score": 1}] | 12169 | test |
06403603-7981-4716-be1a-5e5f7e0042ab | In an absence of gravity, does time flow faster or slower than on Earth? | [{"id": "68930", "score": 1}] | 87140 | test |
ca977b90-3b4d-45dd-9e5d-dceb916646b4 | Experimental evidence for parallel universes | [{"id": "11394", "score": 1}] | 14255 | test |
793097d7-18cf-49ca-b605-a3d402bb6f7c | Does mass affect speed of orbit at a certain distance? | [{"id": "69700", "score": 1}, {"id": "41020", "score": 1}] | 8709 | test |
c901bfd4-16be-4730-bed8-6a75f26b46a2 | How are the triangular Lagrange points in a Three body Problem stable, yet having a higher effective potential? | [{"id": "36092", "score": 1}] | 94812 | test |
5fa934cb-3f2f-4182-a00c-c0f811440423 | How does a treadmill incline mechanism work? | [{"id": "1639", "score": 1}] | 35313 | test |
1259db6a-e984-4a9f-8121-6586994a21fa | ALL "forces" as manifestations of properties of space-time | [{"id": "103165", "score": 1}] | 18670 | test |
d53458fe-62c0-4a2f-a85c-18cd0a0a251e | Analytic solution for angle of minimum deviation? | [{"id": "91563", "score": 1}] | 82418 | test |
22e46ca0-5a8c-4a34-9f77-304288541ff7 | Evidence for expansion of space | [{"id": "34164", "score": 1}, {"id": "101598", "score": 1}, {"id": "105896", "score": 1}] | 68512 | test |
1329501a-288c-4722-8106-c581668688e0 | Why photon has a wave nature? | [{"id": "43592", "score": 1}, {"id": "122408", "score": 1}, {"id": "133834", "score": 1}, {"id": "90760", "score": 1}] | 133564 | test |
497836b3-fbb9-4626-9921-0e11b1882e24 | Book covering Topology required for physics and applications | [{"id": "30295", "score": 1}] | 29956 | test |
e2f8c60d-a19d-4172-8153-ab0947619e72 | Is microcausality *necessary* for no-signaling? | [{"id": "9862", "score": 1}] | 8701 | test |
4eff7116-2420-422c-b6c3-798d2c0f4a18 | Are continuous mathematical models of discrete physical phenomena messy because of a disconnect between “continuous” and “discontinuous”? | [{"id": "100498", "score": 1}] | 102517 | test |
76fd415c-20d1-48ce-94ec-57713ed34604 | Different factors of $4\pi$ and $\epsilon_0$ in Poisson equation | [{"id": "1673", "score": 1}, {"id": "74254", "score": 1}, {"id": "108626", "score": 1}, {"id": "128292", "score": 1}, {"id": "28673", "score": 1}] | 123803 | test |
81e612fd-805d-462e-8b47-df1029489a1f | How Can There Be Magnetic Force Without Velocity | [{"id": "24010", "score": 1}] | 87829 | test |
b048b632-a74b-4b4c-a006-a0db06a5da5d | What is a natural movement of a ball on a upward curve (the two arrow lines pointing upward) given no external force? | [{"id": "52578", "score": 1}] | 52515 | test |
74f0deed-fb79-4fcd-93f6-b2a82682ec7c | Why is there no absolute maximum temperature? | [{"id": "46397", "score": 1}, {"id": "30624", "score": 1}, {"id": "134766", "score": 1}, {"id": "92238", "score": 1}] | 1775 | test |
dd95e55c-0ca8-424a-9cc2-e4841ec7f0f1 | Why is there a $\frac 1 2$ in $\frac 1 2 mv^2$? | [{"id": "35987", "score": 1}] | 27847 | test |
c80a712d-ef3c-4809-9c1a-b8e8aaf9d1be | Because position is relative, is it possible to see a star orbiting a planet? | [{"id": "52628", "score": 1}, {"id": "111514", "score": 1}] | 94819 | test |
5eb13ec1-202a-4b90-8f73-7d211b9fd669 | Classical mechanics without coordinates book | [{"id": "55273", "score": 1}] | 1601 | test |
4b04e20c-3800-4088-9084-a662ea4b3153 | How can I understand work conceptually? | [{"id": "106570", "score": 1}, {"id": "106767", "score": 1}] | 53708 | test |
d50eae54-8e33-47ec-97ba-54d6a1b08aef | Does light reflect if incident at exactly the critical angle? | [{"id": "78678", "score": 1}] | 52555 | test |
eb22e74a-ff8d-4fc6-886c-94a5b1fa9f86 | If the Sun were to suddenly become a black hole of the same mass, what would the orbital periods of the planets be? | [{"id": "95097", "score": 1}] | 7732 | test |
a563f4dc-62f4-44d5-8086-78e508b86f4a | If space is being doubled, how fast is it doubling? | [{"id": "16781", "score": 1}] | 24827 | test |
df3a5771-f086-4e3c-8351-cbd5c953ae41 | The relationship between angular and linear momentum | [{"id": "132695", "score": 1}] | 132602 | test |
f0e12445-65ab-412d-a769-c7a7b4c67d6e | What are the properties and characteristics of a single Quantum? | [{"id": "44300", "score": 1}] | 44130 | test |
f1accdf2-c3d4-4d1c-8ac1-29037f71a98a | Why does time reversibility imply equilibrium in a thermodynamic system? | [{"id": "168", "score": 1}] | 80467 | test |
b29b754b-fe27-4aab-8ba6-28d594e118be | Disk spinning at the speed of light | [{"id": "8659", "score": 1}, {"id": "8671", "score": 1}, {"id": "9689", "score": 1}] | 76100 | test |
afbbec6e-d069-48ef-bba7-73e128a16297 | Determining a radio signal's range | [{"id": "83151", "score": 1}] | 10139 | test |
d2fe179f-342d-48db-8038-97af1d0f1ab9 | Why do metal objects in microwaves spark? | [{"id": "87452", "score": 1}] | 67880 | test |
ed7e0969-8771-4325-b808-cc5f0fd1655b | How is it possible to come to a conclusion that Universe is a result of the Big Bang while we aren't able to observe the entire Universe? | [{"id": "104402", "score": 1}] | 41717 | test |
fbd4d63b-10c5-4819-8687-75a62af90d61 | Does the unit of Inertia include radians? | [{"id": "36079", "score": 1}, {"id": "11500", "score": 1}] | 108569 | test |
e4776fc9-fa61-4bb7-97aa-5ce6ac682c72 | Are galactic stars spiraling inwards? | [{"id": "47660", "score": 1}] | 46743 | test |
199da506-0b61-49b0-8670-52067538dc3e | Magnifying Glass-How does it work? | [{"id": "6483", "score": 1}, {"id": "83755", "score": 1}, {"id": "93191", "score": 1}, {"id": "109085", "score": 1}, {"id": "99341", "score": 1}, {"id": "2658", "score": 1}] | 59635 | test |
097459d0-2d26-41c2-b377-e087fc6cd05a | Is there a good chance that gravitational waves will be detected in the next years? | [{"id": "18500", "score": 1}] | 10161 | test |
e6c8b141-46be-4bad-bbe9-2d9b47fc672d | How do I find the frictional force using a free body diagram? | [{"id": "16081", "score": 1}] | 16082 | test |
f1bcfc8a-2c68-4fdb-85ff-18b89fd8d82f | I still don't understand how a gas with an equation of state f(T,p,V)=0 can change if 2 state functions are fixed? | [{"id": "126013", "score": 1}] | 125938 | test |
732d0028-e05f-4bd7-b210-d5fa32912022 | electric charge is a intrinsic property how is there a prpoer way to explain electric charge? | [{"id": "63290", "score": 1}] | 101398 | test |
fb31dbc8-f897-4b80-bcee-028c4477a7ac | How does non-commutativity lead to uncertainty? | [{"id": "100670", "score": 1}, {"id": "24116", "score": 1}] | 10362 | test |
71c8ccf8-3d54-41a2-bd14-b7d64962efd4 | How do electrons know which path to take in a circuit? | [{"id": "104664", "score": 1}, {"id": "80331", "score": 1}, {"id": "5670", "score": 1}] | 33621 | test |
7fc6e726-87fc-41e7-9da1-24ba67a68a72 | Does the order of variables matter for a quantum Lagrangian in the path integral formula for quantum mechanics? | [{"id": "56070", "score": 1}] | 129350 | test |
ac6a2ed9-95bf-45e5-a3c8-a006ee7c4dfd | Special Relativity and time | [{"id": "9354", "score": 1}, {"id": "131470", "score": 1}] | 10163 | test |
5d9b7702-6a8a-4720-8ecd-577060eb4700 | What counts as "observation" in Schrödinger's Cat, and why are superpositions possible? | [{"id": "97878", "score": 1}] | 63278 | test |
b76d1129-5c9d-4bab-9ae5-d0e3f7d50a3d | Acceleration reaches speed of light? | [{"id": "87047", "score": 1}] | 94133 | test |
30b3083e-5880-4011-b58f-467b0eeb58e4 | Algorithm of Lightning Strikes? | [{"id": "28311", "score": 1}] | 11673 | test |
e82b6e29-cdf3-4640-ab04-c27e8a7029c7 | Speed of a fly inside a car | [{"id": "23787", "score": 1}, {"id": "22256", "score": 1}, {"id": "76232", "score": 1}] | 20333 | test |
e783abb5-e169-4e9a-988b-483ae6059861 | Does it exist a free good molecule / atom simulation software? | [{"id": "106321", "score": 1}] | 10311 | test |
1e816a9d-c645-4dbc-a2b6-f50ae938e85e | Validity of naively computing the de Broglie wavelength of a macroscopic object | [{"id": "68948", "score": 1}, {"id": "92450", "score": 1}] | 57390 | test |
40d9ae84-6d23-4db6-85eb-90f2ef236f08 | If lead's electron configuration ends with 6p$^2$, shouldn't it be paramagnetic? | [{"id": "59248", "score": 1}] | 118988 | test |
2ac237c9-1665-43e5-ba82-2d00e82bed64 | What are "electron holes" in semiconductors? | [{"id": "129218", "score": 1}] | 15640 | test |
9b12cd60-9214-45b8-9862-dfbeb9a27f36 | Software for geometrical optics | [{"id": "102232", "score": 1}, {"id": "38865", "score": 1}] | 6682 | test |
6e8428fa-c104-45f3-99f2-a985d020fcea | Apparent paradox in equation of continuity | [{"id": "110359", "score": 1}, {"id": "93087", "score": 1}] | 48548 | test |
b1225028-0222-4e5a-a6c7-ff7b842ad724 | Is there an upper limit to a rocket's size/payload? | [{"id": "88145", "score": 1}] | 123267 | test |
e9bc3e19-273c-47c3-9173-a9f9039e5322 | Is the universe immediately dependent upon the past? | [{"id": "7", "score": 1}] | 82125 | test |
730c5653-ade2-4b89-9671-008bf061bc81 | Is rotational motion relative to space? | [{"id": "29445", "score": 1}] | 1372 | test |
c8cbc929-5fad-49d6-a667-c1382f043c6d | Does a 27 hp engine output the same amount of energy as lifting a 1 ton stone block almost 3 meters per second? | [{"id": "74593", "score": 1}] | 74517 | test |
d303d479-e7d7-49b4-86ad-4ff1125906c9 | Evidence that the Solar System is expanding like the Universe? | [{"id": "70047", "score": 1}] | 71649 | test |
077b618e-ec20-426f-bbe0-df8bd48cf1fb | Do two beams of light attract each other in general theory of relativity? | [{"id": "131281", "score": 1}] | 6197 | test |
a30df68b-996d-4bab-b8b8-c5e22c237fc6 | Experimental proof of the principle of superposition in QM | [{"id": "110305", "score": 1}] | 119284 | test |
a88f278b-12e7-44f4-a023-5a38c0f97056 | Does light color change when refracting? | [{"id": "52148", "score": 1}, {"id": "21336", "score": 1}] | 103931 | test |
86567f3d-59f8-4a3d-802f-4a4183bbd011 | Size of Universe after inflation | [{"id": "109129", "score": 1}] | 104302 | test |
d8a1c203-8929-49b4-9e5e-fde905ec6d27 | How to find equation of motion for this trajectory? - object leaves curved ramp at a given velocity | [{"id": "122063", "score": 1}] | 121911 | test |
e147f469-b3df-4f40-b553-08bbcbd87ef4 | If both radio waves and gamma rays can travel through walls | [{"id": "40789", "score": 1}] | 6725 | test |
e4017e57-5f7b-4c49-9c57-88d00237dfb3 | Is light electromagnetic waves or quantumn particle waves? | [{"id": "46237", "score": 1}, {"id": "104141", "score": 1}, {"id": "101049", "score": 1}, {"id": "134798", "score": 1}, {"id": "104197", "score": 1}, {"id": "113574", "score": 1}] | 111382 | test |
62375f80-3516-40a7-9626-f3a7b5686ad8 | Why does adding solutes to pure water lower the the specific heat? | [{"id": "30538", "score": 1}] | 2066 | test |
2c90aa2b-a3bb-4b44-b010-308b50586e25 | Why must a singularity form inside a black hole? | [{"id": "24934", "score": 1}] | 122941 | test |
7358ed45-f781-405e-b181-76ce3541ddfb | Intuitive understanding of centripetal vs. centrifugal force | [{"id": "132835", "score": 1}] | 86345 | test |
22cc6fbc-13fc-420a-b45c-90978e7dea1f | What is the present state of Mach's Principle amongst physicists? | [{"id": "5483", "score": 1}] | 41245 | test |
d0fef198-9a3e-4260-b6a1-779978392525 | Geodesic for Electromagnetic forces | [{"id": "107144", "score": 1}] | 94132 | test |
b8caa902-fe2e-445d-a4c9-72d35ad11a32 | Quarks are now considered to be fundamentals, but so were atoms some time ago. So the way we see is only limited by our technological advances? | [{"id": "66779", "score": 1}, {"id": "41676", "score": 1}] | 102791 | test |
5d110a2b-46a5-4833-9660-c5793daa16d1 | Air flow coming out of a fan feels much stronger than air flow coming in. Why? | [{"id": "27909", "score": 1}] | 16020 | test |
97168bea-6e5a-455a-87e3-ec859405eb72 | Quantum Mechanics and Direction of time | [{"id": "28165", "score": 1}] | 129715 | test |
36fd4a18-84e7-448b-aa03-37497d0410be | Photometer: measured Irradiance L converted to photon rate | [{"id": "52511", "score": 1}] | 52487 | test |
51fb597f-4448-4532-950a-947ef48dc50e | Applications of low-dimensional topology to physics | [{"id": "1603", "score": 1}] | 108214 | test |
7b25784b-ac2b-4d81-a48c-d27c79b6d8ed | Understanding on quantum entanglement | [{"id": "54975", "score": 1}, {"id": "70809", "score": 1}] | 55965 | test |
4d63c1ea-4e2c-4c6d-aaf6-5ea38f1feff3 | Matlab package: graphical calculus for quantum operations (esp. linear optics) | [{"id": "20773", "score": 1}] | 27423 | test |
82371159-c808-4412-aa02-490838bdbc1d | Particle physics getting started | [{"id": "1267", "score": 1}] | 312 | test |
12f83942-9685-4c0a-a60e-eafccb69d083 | Will the hole on a metal disc expand or contract upon heating? | [{"id": "12599", "score": 1}] | 22404 | test |
e230fe4b-586a-4d12-a668-18063923dd4a | Why is the sky not purple? | [{"id": "65521", "score": 1}, {"id": "40875", "score": 1}, {"id": "17", "score": 1}] | 28895 | test |
5eb7989a-57b5-4099-986c-46b85e9619f8 | Could space itself be made out of particles? | [{"id": "33428", "score": 1}] | 127461 | test |
b85f75e2-9aea-409e-ab2b-b03f06bdfaf7 | The Density of Clouds | [{"id": "109287", "score": 1}, {"id": "34154", "score": 1}, {"id": "99686", "score": 1}] | 9898 | test |
cd3f80e2-e7a0-47b3-92d3-da7a2cc4f48c | Is Gravity an entropic force after all? | [{"id": "77532", "score": 1}] | 4289 | test |
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