id stringlengths 36 36 | input stringlengths 15 149 | expected_output stringlengths 25 2.11k | metadata.query_id stringlengths 1 6 | metadata.split stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2cc59a5c-9a9d-489d-9ad2-cdd9f8a1e4f3 | What is the "Event Horizon" of a black hole | [{"id": "62175", "score": 1}] | 67188 | test |
aa5cfee2-1955-4b7d-8027-192893d01836 | What is the symmetry which is responsible for preservation/conservation of electrical charges? | [{"id": "106760", "score": 1}] | 2721 | test |
0554d588-61e5-4191-a262-3b7c6f3bdf51 | Atoms: boson or fermion? | [{"id": "59753", "score": 1}] | 75352 | test |
2aa48c37-b59c-46c8-9e54-92ae67ee7f9c | Is the Pauli exclusion principle as Brian Cox described it? | [{"id": "18527", "score": 1}] | 52391 | test |
93ea1a74-3ed0-42a3-8095-84e9156222cb | Different perspective in Quantum mechanics | [{"id": "14377", "score": 1}, {"id": "129140", "score": 1}, {"id": "21100", "score": 1}] | 51295 | test |
cfa913e9-7253-43c9-b22d-d32f16e02b0f | Newton and the change of mass with time | [{"id": "113677", "score": 1}] | 118717 | test |
0fefdc69-fbfb-48ae-97c8-5b1b11bb4dd3 | Stability of neutron | [{"id": "9098", "score": 1}] | 20744 | test |
061955ae-0d87-4531-82da-6b2189d86672 | Relation between water flow and pressure | [{"id": "99888", "score": 1}] | 28093 | test |
947e793a-419c-4095-a4ec-209d98637334 | Dark energy and dark matter | [{"id": "33466", "score": 1}] | 57643 | test |
5c8751c4-a3e3-47c0-bbf7-f44d7ccd6c2a | When lasers are used to cool atoms or ions, etc where does the heat go? | [{"id": "114109", "score": 1}] | 5851 | test |
4069c6e2-96bb-44e0-a831-aec591671b6c | The collision of Phobos | [{"id": "14212", "score": 1}] | 26307 | test |
ce449c8e-77be-4e6b-8d46-5d9f79fc29b8 | Why do Lagrangians and Hamiltonians give the equations of motion? | [{"id": "15899", "score": 1}, {"id": "107713", "score": 1}, {"id": "3500", "score": 1}] | 67186 | test |
84074240-8555-4499-beeb-7e074be225dc | On becoming theoretical physicist | [{"id": "1690", "score": 1}] | 126264 | test |
ef419355-5ae2-4efc-8588-b85421346457 | Why does the sound pitch increase on every consecutive tick at the bottom of a filled cup of coffee? | [{"id": "29596", "score": 1}] | 23038 | test |
c502160b-d1d3-44ad-8be5-083cc8c40dcc | Is there a way I can prevent static electricty buildup from shocking me? | [{"id": "4180", "score": 1}] | 86367 | test |
4dbcc32b-ba87-4d5d-8bed-34a2ec6fcd86 | Do all massless particles (e.g. photon, graviton, gluon) necessarily have the same speed $c$? | [{"id": "128345", "score": 1}, {"id": "131072", "score": 1}] | 90469 | test |
ebef57ae-d301-4298-abc2-a4e10339d6fb | When do I apply Significant figures in physics calculations? | [{"id": "106589", "score": 1}] | 52837 | test |
74da63af-8dc5-4dbc-b168-a80bad5abea2 | Choice and identification of vacuums in AdS/CFT | [{"id": "13465", "score": 1}] | 27078 | test |
d7343ede-495d-451c-9a8b-1a0e332ec7a0 | How can you use magnets to rotate a shaft, which in turn powers a generator? | [{"id": "75471", "score": 1}] | 102680 | test |
0dbfae23-3d02-4091-8ef8-7112b149b544 | Why two balls of different mass dropped from the same height falls the ground at the same time? | [{"id": "11321", "score": 1}, {"id": "17039", "score": 1}, {"id": "36422", "score": 1}, {"id": "13338", "score": 1}] | 67746 | test |
59d127a0-afb8-48ed-af3f-bf6cc2c69d59 | electric field inside a conductor? | [{"id": "118687", "score": 1}, {"id": "114436", "score": 1}, {"id": "22773", "score": 1}] | 81536 | test |
a3b7e28b-fb71-464d-bb41-7676e4fa1851 | Derivation of Newton-Euler equations of motion | [{"id": "133526", "score": 1}] | 80433 | test |
0cf68f9e-6f86-4b38-8078-cef6f18d5c5a | A No-Nonsense Introduction to Quantum Field Theory | [{"id": "104364", "score": 1}, {"id": "77622", "score": 1}] | 11878 | test |
cb380478-8e74-4a72-9155-b9442fe6d11e | Lorentz force in Dirac theory and its classical limit | [{"id": "67986", "score": 1}] | 26845 | test |
c3994113-fe33-4741-bde8-e7c43702d9f8 | How to find the value of the parameter $a$ in this transfer function? | [{"id": "21966", "score": 1}] | 21654 | test |
25edf387-0d1c-4c2e-b97d-31c148651d00 | General Relativity and Time Dilation | [{"id": "10089", "score": 1}, {"id": "69043", "score": 1}] | 78965 | test |
94bce98e-02d4-4ad9-a4c9-25bd4c40e00b | If photons can be absorbed by electrons, wouldn't that mean light has a charge? | [{"id": "31509", "score": 1}] | 61031 | test |
f589d983-43be-446a-b9c2-892bd15dd3c1 | Which is easier, pushing or pulling? | [{"id": "130437", "score": 1}] | 1317 | test |
a8622ee0-febb-46a5-bb3f-13aeb31bb23b | Quantum mechanic newbie: why complex amplitudes, why Hilbert space? | [{"id": "20822", "score": 1}, {"id": "105209", "score": 1}] | 33507 | test |
b1c35824-6852-42a5-9de8-1f21599fa9eb | What is the energy conversion efficiency of a computation device like a modern CPU? | [{"id": "2178", "score": 1}] | 10895 | test |
09ad85a8-b551-4407-a550-8c5a4b96c02d | If I travel close to the speed of light and come back, why is everyone else dead, and not me? | [{"id": "29921", "score": 1}, {"id": "113850", "score": 1}, {"id": "29905", "score": 1}] | 76726 | test |
1000dfcc-dd7e-4edf-b539-333f9e29a8ad | Electromagnet emitting light | [{"id": "74892", "score": 1}] | 92245 | test |
2829ebae-0cf2-4280-a91f-f024bd1a30c8 | minimum possible absolute temperature in the universe? | [{"id": "96007", "score": 1}] | 129593 | test |
33611c05-48d9-4883-9ddb-048f5ac6f0ad | How did WMAP measure the flatness of space? | [{"id": "56133", "score": 1}] | 111213 | test |
75a6a341-ddb6-469a-96ad-e227269122dd | Negative chemical potential | [{"id": "7470", "score": 1}] | 20303 | test |
da75b7dd-69cc-468d-bd92-1a06eaac4df9 | What conservation law corresponds to Lorentz boosts? | [{"id": "71641", "score": 1}, {"id": "44253", "score": 1}] | 12559 | test |
3ab06641-1244-4b09-9260-ba42896db9e0 | How is light affected by gravity? | [{"id": "119015", "score": 1}] | 34352 | test |
51562571-f9c8-4e3f-ba01-e6d1718d6956 | Superconductivity reasons (Intutitive) | [{"id": "65145", "score": 1}] | 28699 | test |
81e9fe6f-89c9-4174-a764-ef1e8834638f | Statistical Entropy and Information theory | [{"id": "94600", "score": 1}] | 94567 | test |
27e64a66-698f-4b20-858d-3bff47aaff36 | Is the system of equations of electrostatics underdetermined or overdetermined? | [{"id": "20071", "score": 1}, {"id": "75782", "score": 1}] | 97812 | test |
e5fac9fb-4c0a-45e2-ba5b-8055f11aa10e | Why treat complex scalar field and its complex conjugate as two different fields? | [{"id": "133374", "score": 1}] | 89002 | test |
20011ddf-58b9-45c0-bfd1-09eff334a79d | Is apparent horizon curvature lesser due to refraction of light in the atmosphere? | [{"id": "59882", "score": 1}] | 12557 | test |
24c7de2c-97df-46de-9103-e92b8e18e226 | Multiple measurements of the same quantity - combining uncertainties | [{"id": "112881", "score": 1}] | 57317 | test |
edfdd788-dce4-4a6c-a6ac-24bae08c3819 | When Physicists thought neutrinos were faster than the speed of light | [{"id": "14968", "score": 1}, {"id": "131442", "score": 1}, {"id": "17197", "score": 1}, {"id": "14996", "score": 1}, {"id": "29340", "score": 1}, {"id": "107848", "score": 1}, {"id": "14973", "score": 1}, {"id": "15010", "score": 1}, {"id": "14979", "score": 1}, {"id": "15053", "score": 1}] | 24231 | test |
f6532570-d730-4a73-8c8e-aa75a96c1dcd | Why are higher order Lagrangians called 'non-local'? | [{"id": "14855", "score": 1}] | 13624 | test |
edddd42d-291f-4944-96d9-3665cc571ae0 | Would Beetee's electrocution plan work and kill the tributes in the lake? | [{"id": "111990", "score": 1}] | 92571 | test |
26ab3311-d388-4bb4-bd2f-7b5938f4108a | How does quantum trapping with diamagnets work? | [{"id": "70178", "score": 1}, {"id": "48421", "score": 1}] | 15855 | test |
d1e0588d-bbff-467a-8483-2dec5bd1e2de | What do physicists mean when they say "speed of light"? | [{"id": "86051", "score": 1}] | 14865 | test |
0b64fadb-b848-4982-8be7-de69a064703a | What's the difference between inclusive and exclusive decays? | [{"id": "134738", "score": 1}] | 1217 | test |
b577b1d0-dba8-4d48-bf06-2c5baa36073c | Does Bernoulli's principle hold in moving reference frames? | [{"id": "44101", "score": 1}] | 47389 | test |
49698da7-8cdc-4b18-af15-0c1a13d0e6a8 | What is the difference between implicit and explicit time dependence e.g. $\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}$ and $\frac{d \rho} {dt}$? | [{"id": "123793", "score": 1}, {"id": "69055", "score": 1}, {"id": "63220", "score": 1}] | 9122 | test |
830696af-547c-4181-9589-27bab2e8bd6d | Why does Newton's Third Law not preclude any motion at all? | [{"id": "45653", "score": 1}, {"id": "2095", "score": 1}, {"id": "78277", "score": 1}, {"id": "63306", "score": 1}, {"id": "63859", "score": 1}] | 126610 | test |
3344e29b-15cb-4a6b-8363-faa96026faed | Why does holding something up cost energy while no work is being done? | [{"id": "101967", "score": 1}, {"id": "85991", "score": 1}, {"id": "125957", "score": 1}, {"id": "23250", "score": 1}, {"id": "128425", "score": 1}, {"id": "108602", "score": 1}, {"id": "9089", "score": 1}] | 1984 | test |
36d1aafd-e5ad-4a3d-abed-231c93b9aee8 | Is it possible to generate usable electricity from the motion or magnetic field of the Earth? | [{"id": "65082", "score": 1}, {"id": "66161", "score": 1}, {"id": "127928", "score": 1}, {"id": "1121", "score": 1}, {"id": "113374", "score": 1}] | 68898 | test |
88905160-6a27-40eb-a302-24a432f3a980 | Can air bubbles sink at extreme depths? | [{"id": "70176", "score": 1}] | 83845 | test |
bedea2cc-2c8b-42f0-bdba-2503e61e7786 | Do ideal gases at zero Kelvin have potential energy? | [{"id": "100105", "score": 1}] | 100037 | test |
e3777232-21f9-4984-8519-7f3c69ee9f92 | Why do springs have helical shapes? Why do we not use a cylindrical rod as a spring? | [{"id": "22894", "score": 1}] | 95460 | test |
52a90290-3189-4975-97e3-d4832172b01b | Why do we say that light travels at a speed? | [{"id": "29082", "score": 1}, {"id": "8142", "score": 1}, {"id": "2229", "score": 1}, {"id": "3541", "score": 1}, {"id": "57442", "score": 1}, {"id": "89675", "score": 1}, {"id": "68812", "score": 1}, {"id": "68600", "score": 1}, {"id": "51933", "score": 1}, {"id": "63969", "score": 1}, {"id": "94877", "score": 1}, {"id": "133556", "score": 1}, {"id": "30764", "score": 1}, {"id": "14896", "score": 1}, {"id": "131645", "score": 1}, {"id": "74107", "score": 1}, {"id": "99885", "score": 1}, {"id": "76917", "score": 1}, {"id": "133216", "score": 1}, {"id": "62744", "score": 1}, {"id": "51733", "score": 1}, {"id": "125962", "score": 1}, {"id": "61794", "score": 1}, {"id": "116464", "score": 1}, {"id": "119490", "score": 1}, {"id": "48502", "score": 1}] | 126619 | test |
d8c01085-c18b-4092-90eb-2f9ee8c1904a | How does electron move around nucleus? | [{"id": "74190", "score": 1}] | 2860 | test |
7a52a972-9d9f-49f5-ac80-ef68ad9efe9e | Intuitively, what is the source term of the Einstein field equation? | [{"id": "27159", "score": 1}] | 16725 | test |
b73d3097-b12d-4cb3-86c8-45c02db9edbb | Visualization of electromagnetic field | [{"id": "4071", "score": 1}, {"id": "11251", "score": 1}] | 115204 | test |
c610c575-a398-47e2-9ece-a9a7919e1ab4 | How are the northern lights produced? | [{"id": "129446", "score": 1}] | 156 | test |
7e693347-faa9-4446-9620-1632ae1ff188 | Physics needed to build a top down billiards game | [{"id": "10852", "score": 1}, {"id": "6646", "score": 1}, {"id": "107193", "score": 1}, {"id": "8107", "score": 1}, {"id": "14270", "score": 1}] | 13220 | test |
b7b57e58-3519-4a68-9d06-2ddce5e54bed | Spring constant | [{"id": "17076", "score": 1}] | 88545 | test |
047f248c-5e8d-4940-a2b6-34b96fa09661 | Canonical everyday-life example of a technology that could not work without humans mastering QM in analogy to the application of GR in GPS? | [{"id": "104226", "score": 1}] | 70541 | test |
939cf770-ceb0-4575-9e8b-d9b281e8ba12 | A pendulum clock problem | [{"id": "23763", "score": 1}] | 5587 | test |
f54faafb-0748-474e-81fe-cf3c74eb6267 | Momentum as Generator of Translations | [{"id": "129163", "score": 1}, {"id": "128796", "score": 1}] | 45067 | test |
58f3bcc5-1903-4264-8107-c6ffdcf637e7 | Harmonic Motion | [{"id": "86063", "score": 1}] | 83524 | test |
18000cb1-42e8-41b9-b119-d8d5e6eaac1c | Why absence of electron is called hole? | [{"id": "129775", "score": 1}] | 98437 | test |
1418d302-a40f-450d-be00-e502554aa793 | The Many Body problem | [{"id": "67278", "score": 1}] | 252 | test |
ca79c713-d043-4b4a-8668-bc63b286be22 | Why would Antimatter behave differently via Gravity? | [{"id": "9375", "score": 1}, {"id": "39293", "score": 1}] | 9371 | test |
1f6c65bb-eb7e-48ce-90a2-123c498ba8b5 | Formula for Symmetry Factor | [{"id": "121402", "score": 1}] | 68112 | test |
3dc3f047-1112-425c-a76b-070dac640e8d | What is the variable plotted on the y-axis on these Higgs exclusion graphs? | [{"id": "13170", "score": 1}] | 14760 | test |
77a682c5-cd39-44fd-94c6-6b741bf3301b | What happens if the earth stops rotating? | [{"id": "37952", "score": 1}] | 121476 | test |
965ad13a-c81f-421a-9b42-947cb5199adb | atomic friction | [{"id": "36131", "score": 1}] | 36146 | test |
b158ccd7-a5b6-4933-8b24-1e114ca490da | Why does the universe exhibit three large-scale spatial dimensions? | [{"id": "10651", "score": 1}] | 45495 | test |
e0dc0abd-51d6-4cbc-a806-7a996243fecf | Do cosmologically redshifted photons violate energy conservation? | [{"id": "13577", "score": 1}, {"id": "118590", "score": 1}] | 73051 | test |
cc072eea-5266-4c61-b2e5-c155b937c058 | Understanding field representation of force | [{"id": "82536", "score": 1}] | 93771 | test |
3db48d81-e9b6-4def-93bc-91c525e9e58c | Information conservation during quantum measurement | [{"id": "27734", "score": 1}] | 23753 | test |
2cba1150-5036-4bc5-bcb8-fe194b2cab5b | Proof of conservation of information | [{"id": "29175", "score": 1}] | 89914 | test |
40d1f335-93f3-48a7-a909-8d220af60502 | Does Fire Conduct Electricity? Why? | [{"id": "51796", "score": 1}] | 45105 | test |
f7e06603-3b28-41c6-b998-cfd5b24ee694 | What exists in the Space between atoms | [{"id": "114433", "score": 1}, {"id": "7615", "score": 1}, {"id": "106770", "score": 1}, {"id": "6464", "score": 1}] | 49940 | test |
4dae8e1e-9e89-4ffd-b336-19a1e6e7a7ca | What would happen if I was in the centre of the Earth? | [{"id": "2481", "score": 1}, {"id": "119217", "score": 1}, {"id": "66383", "score": 1}, {"id": "18446", "score": 1}, {"id": "99117", "score": 1}, {"id": "119067", "score": 1}, {"id": "41686", "score": 1}, {"id": "69636", "score": 1}, {"id": "52044", "score": 1}, {"id": "43626", "score": 1}, {"id": "69812", "score": 1}, {"id": "81324", "score": 1}, {"id": "126723", "score": 1}, {"id": "132519", "score": 1}] | 116842 | test |
5a15c284-5f07-4e93-b0dd-517a99a5439a | Is there a difference between a postulate and a principle in physics? | [{"id": "60639", "score": 1}] | 35660 | test |
7313878e-3c60-4029-9c73-5f746a092f0d | What happens when a black hole and an "anti-black-hole" collide? | [{"id": "117180", "score": 1}, {"id": "20905", "score": 1}] | 5615 | test |
7ed4b062-3c50-41ce-9531-b44e88f1d3be | Half-Life Question | [{"id": "7584", "score": 1}] | 45108 | test |
e13df5fa-8636-4072-bf25-4ef1ddac2108 | QFT as a rigorous mathematical theory | [{"id": "4068", "score": 1}, {"id": "6530", "score": 1}] | 86597 | test |
235ec144-c3eb-4ea3-8fb5-5c9b35490cdb | How could this damped oscillator ever go to infinity? Or negative infinity for that matter? | [{"id": "21715", "score": 1}] | 20637 | test |
667ea977-dd1b-4638-b52c-23166ef451e3 | Does photon have size measurement because of its particle nature | [{"id": "93611", "score": 1}] | 53168 | test |
b80161ef-a7bf-434a-b158-afab85cb6089 | What is the proof that the universal constants ($G$, $\hbar$, $\ldots$) are really constant in time and space? | [{"id": "127921", "score": 1}] | 21721 | test |
efe80957-411b-40e3-87ea-e4ec7a0d5dd4 | Elastic collision in two dimensions | [{"id": "91919", "score": 1}] | 46089 | test |
9cbcd336-c768-457f-aa66-7d55187714db | Would days be longer as the polar ice caps melt? | [{"id": "95010", "score": 1}] | 133488 | test |
ae131fb9-b3d6-4962-87e7-b83ed6ddc615 | Is the second law of thermodynamics a fundamental law, or does it emerge from other laws? | [{"id": "128889", "score": 1}] | 96081 | test |
817ec1c8-03d6-4f4c-99d1-66650b56b047 | Why does a motor draw more current stopped or under load? | [{"id": "51332", "score": 1}] | 131352 | test |
941a3c8c-cc32-4fa9-9d8a-ed0928564290 | Dark matter and dark energy references | [{"id": "47779", "score": 1}, {"id": "127119", "score": 1}] | 5613 | test |
23efe1dc-2c15-40eb-b5f1-d3b004e8e3a1 | About the Ether Theory acceptance | [{"id": "20155", "score": 1}] | 16596 | test |
53b6d5ed-283f-4e11-a414-f34ece205d46 | Is it possible to have a perfectly black material? | [{"id": "126449", "score": 1}] | 121536 | test |
983d5740-00d4-42ad-b394-80370fe9172c | current in wire + special relativity = magnetism | [{"id": "83908", "score": 1}] | 82821 | test |
05e9a798-9daf-4cda-a1f2-3ea2ea0d86a9 | What is the difference between a spinor and a vector or a tensor? | [{"id": "53221", "score": 1}] | 41211 | test |
36396d23-3544-47d1-ae1d-8f35733df241 | What is movement through time? | [{"id": "52048", "score": 1}, {"id": "116567", "score": 1}] | 53602 | test |
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