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the Bay watershed and the forecast changes derived from the MDWSP and also from |
the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). |
The National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program (NPSIMP) use |
physical, chemical and biological elements and processes of park ecosystems to define |
―Vital Signs‖ that represent the overall health and condition of any given park. The |
South Florida/Caribbean network of the NPSIMP identified vital signs of concern to the |
managers of national parks in the region, nested within a hierarchical conceptual |
structure. NPSIMP Level 1 groups the vital signs into 5 classes – geology and soils, |
water, biological integrity, human use and landscape patterns and processes. Each one |
of these categories includes vital signs that are relevant to the conditions of the biotic |
resources of BNP. Given the fundamental relevance of water and its quality to |
ecosystem structure and functioning, water is the center of attention in the present |
study. Geology, soils, human use and landscape patterns and processes are |
considered under the scope of their impacts on water availability and quality. Within this |
general conceptual framework, we will describe the water resources of BNP. |
To accomplish the objective above, broadly defined tasks shown in Table 1 were |
proposed. This Final Report has been structured into six sections, as follows: |
SECTION 1: Data Collection and Quality Assessment-Control |
Describes the data sources, the verification of their quality and steps taken to assure |
their potential and limitations, and presents the compiled numeric information in a |
Master Database in Microsoft Access format. |
SECTION 2: Park Description |
This section includes a summary description of BNP resources, highlighting relevant |
pre-modification system dynamics as well as those changes natural and/or |
anthropogenic, leading to WQ modifications. |
3 |
SECTION 3: Statistical Analysis |
Describes the methods applied for statistical characterization of water quality (WQ) in |
BNP and surrounding water bodies, as well as methods and results of trend analysis |
and biogeochemical segmentation of BB waters. |
SECTION 4: Box Modeling |
In this section the conceptual structure of the box-model developed in the study, as well |
as its results are presented. Given that box-modeling was performed in close |
cooperation with FIU and under sub-contract by Cetacean Logic Foundation Inc. (CLF), |
only a modified version of their Executive Summary is given in the body of this report, |
and the full CLF report is presented as Appendix 1. |
SECTION 5: Summary of threats to Biscayne National Park Resources |
This chapter summarizes and sets a hierarchy for the most relevant threats posed to |
BB water resources. It is intended to improve understanding of BNP resources in order |
to help guide BNP management to properly address the identified threats. |
SECTION 6: Derivation of Numeric Nutrient Criteria |
In this section we discuss the methods and results for the derivation of protective |
numeric nutrient criteria for TN, TP and CHLa, approached within the framework of |
stressor-response relationships. |
4 |
Table 1 Summarized Purposes, Tasks and Goals of the study |
PURPOSE TASKS GOALS |
Synthesize existing WQ data 1- Literature Review * Provide general overview of WQ |
2- Collect data from SFWMD, DERM, conditions in BNP and BB |
FIU, CORPS, DBHYDRO and others |
3- QA/QC data |
4- Statistical Summary |
Evaluate XPSWWM 5- Familiarization with project * To evaluate the use of the |
concept, components, characteristics hydrologic/hydraulic model XPSWMM |
6- Evaluation of Model input/output to and the watershed loading model by |
estimate Total Maximum Daily loads an engineering consultant to estimate |
7- Preapration of report on findings loads to BB for Miami/Dade County |
and conclusions government |
Recommended WQ Targets for BNP/BB 8- Review historicalWQ data for BNP * Provide a general overview of WQ in |
to prepare a list of selected constituents BNP and a comprehensive list of |
ecological indicators and targets ecological indicators and recommend |
9- Identify areas of most concern preliminary numeric targets for selected |
within BB with focus on BNP surface WQ constituents |
10- Organize Expert's Workshop to * Identify areas within BNP that have been |
evaluate indicators and targets heavily, moderately and minimally |
impacted |
BB Box Model development and 11- Develop, calibrate and validate * Develop salinity-residence time |
calibration mass-budget calculations, and develop modeling tool for BB waters |
approach for estimating nutrient |
concentration in response to loadings |
Evaluate WQ and ecological 12- Generate and run a series of * Estimate salinity and nutrient |
conditions in BB under proposed scenarios in a box-model for BB concentration in BB in response to |
Watershed Study alternatives including output from preferred loading scenarios |
WPSWMM scenario * Provide classification of areas within |
13- Analyze results from proposed BNP from box-modeling results that |
alternatives would become heavily, moderately, |
and minimally impacted |
* Provide comments on preferred |
alternative and its impact on BB |
ecosystems |
Derive Numeric Nutrient Criteria 14- Collect WQ data for South Florida * Estimate TN and TP numeric nutrient |
for South Florida Estuaries and estuaries and coastal waters criteria for 40 South Florida sub-basins |
Coastal waters 15- Perform necessary QA/QC * Estimate TN and TP numeric nutrient |
16- Develop a classification South Florida criteria for 40 sub-basins |
water types |
17- Derive protective Numeric Nutrient |
Criteria for TP and TN |
Summarize Findings 18- Prepare Final Report * Present recommendations to |
Watershed Advisory Committee |
5 |
SECTION 1: |
DATA COLLECTION AND QUALITY |
ASSESSMENT/QUALITY CONTROL |
DATA SOURCES |
The report presented herewith is an assessment of the conditions of water |
resources in BB, including BNP, and its relationship to biotic resources. The study is |
based on the evaluation of existing information on the bay natural resources, especially |
long-term data generated by networks of monitoring stations established in and around |
BB and its watershed. Additionally, data from individual research projects from various |
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