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5ad3ec9d604f3c001a3ff76f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | What is the task of the non-Cyber Task Force? | {
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5ad3ec9d604f3c001a3ff770 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | When was the Directorate of Non-Cybernetics established? | {
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5ad3ec9d604f3c001a3ff771 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim i... | Who was fired from the Directorate? | {
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56dfbf1c7aa994140058e0fd | Lighting | The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) is an organization which focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers. Those fully independent designers who meet the requirements for professional membership in the association typic... | What does IALD stand for? | {
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0
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56e48d5b8c00841900fbafe6 | Architecture | A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the genera... | What aspects of buildings did science and engineering have an effect on? | {
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56e48d5b8c00841900fbafe7 | Architecture | A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the genera... | Who still could handle the structural calculations for designing at that time? | {
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5acfafd677cf76001a68586a | Architecture | A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the genera... | What aspects of buildings did engineering not have an effect on? | {
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5acfafd677cf76001a68586b | Architecture | A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the genera... | What aspects of buildings did science not have an effect on? | {
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5acfafd677cf76001a68586c | Architecture | A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the genera... | Who still couldn't handle the structural calculations for designing at that time? | {
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56e4cdc339bdeb14003479d6 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | About when did architecture begin specializing? | {
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56e4cdc339bdeb14003479d8 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | Who can no longer design a large structure? | {
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56e4cdc339bdeb14003479d9 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | What two architectural movements have come under criticism for their focus on individuality? | {
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5acfb25577cf76001a685924 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | About when did architecture stop specializing? | {
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5acfb25577cf76001a685925 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | What happened before the 1980s? | {
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5acfb25577cf76001a685926 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | When did complexity of buildings began to decrease? | {
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5acfb25577cf76001a685927 | Architecture | Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an incre... | What two architectural movements have never faced criticism for their focus on individuality? | {
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56df7e2356340a1900b29c2c | Oklahoma_City | Although technically not a university, the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center has many aspects of an institution of higher learning. Its FAA Academy is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Its Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) has a medical education division responsible for ... | What institution is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools? | {
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56dfb6917aa994140058e049 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate. The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding mem... | What organization did Bell set up due to his interest in aerospace? | {
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56dfb6917aa994140058e04a | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate. The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding mem... | When was the AEA founded? | {
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56dfb6917aa994140058e04c | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate. The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding mem... | Which original member of the AEA held motorcycle speed records? | {
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56dfb6917aa994140058e04d | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Bell was a supporter of aerospace engineering research through the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), officially formed at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, in October 1907 at the suggestion of his wife Mabel and with her financial support after the sale of some of her real estate. The AEA was headed by Bell and the founding mem... | Which branch of the military was Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge in? | {
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56dfb726231d4119001abcd3 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on t... | What did the AEA work on after kites? | {
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56dfb726231d4119001abcd4 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on t... | What material was the Red Wing's frame made of? | {
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56dfb726231d4119001abcd5 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on t... | What kind of plane was the Red Wing? | {
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56dfb726231d4119001abcd6 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on t... | How many accident-free flights had the AEA taken by 1909? | {
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56dfb726231d4119001abcd7 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | The AEA's work progressed to heavier-than-air machines, applying their knowledge of kites to gliders. Moving to Hammondsport, the group then designed and built the Red Wing, framed in bamboo and covered in red silk and powered by a small air-cooled engine. On March 12, 1908, over Keuka Lake, the biplane lifted off on t... | Who was the first person to die in a plane crash? | {
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56dfb7b6231d4119001abce7 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | What did the AEA name their last plane? | {
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56dfb7b6231d4119001abce8 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | Who was the first to fly the Silver Dart? | {
"text": [
"J.A.D. McCurdy"
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177
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56dfb7b6231d4119001abce9 | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | What professional did Bell make sure was present during the first Silver Dart flight? | {
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56dfb7b6231d4119001abcea | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | What business did Baldwin and McCurdy start after the AEA folded? | {
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480
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56dfb7b6231d4119001abceb | Alexander_Graham_Bell | Their final aircraft design, the Silver Dart, embodied all of the advancements found in the earlier machines. On February 23, 1909, Bell was present as the Silver Dart flown by J.A.D. McCurdy from the frozen ice of Bras d'Or, made the first aircraft flight in Canada. Bell had worried that the flight was too dangerous a... | On what month and day did the Silver Dart take its first flight? | {
"text": [
"February 23"
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113
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56dfe0ba231d4119001abe57 | Pub | "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors whi... | How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly? | {
"text": [
"20 to 30"
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341
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56dfe0ba231d4119001abe58 | Pub | "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors whi... | What location did John Lofting live near? | {
"text": [
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549
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56dfe0ba231d4119001abe59 | Pub | "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors whi... | In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside? | {
"text": [
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56dfe0ba231d4119001abe5a | Pub | "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors whi... | What was William Tillcar's profession? | {
"text": [
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676
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56dfe0ba231d4119001abe5b | Pub | "Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors whi... | What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to? | {
"text": [
"Sun Tavern"
],
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736
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56e0716c231d4119001ac149 | Saint_Helena | The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho... | What is the tourist industry mostly based around? | {
"text": [
"the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment"
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41
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56e0716c231d4119001ac14a | Saint_Helena | The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho... | What kind of fishing tourism occurs on the island? | {
"text": [
"sportfishing"
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56e0716c231d4119001ac14b | Saint_Helena | The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho... | How many hotels are on the island? | {
"text": [
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56e0716c231d4119001ac14d | Saint_Helena | The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon's imprisonment. A golf course also exists and the possibility for sportfishing tourism is great. Three hotels operate on the island but the arrival of tourists is directly linked to the arrival and departure schedule of the RMS St Helena. Some 3,200 sho... | Tourism is completely based on what arriving to the island? | {
"text": [
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56e079df231d4119001ac19f | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited... | How many commercial airports are under construction in Saint Helena? | {
"text": [
"1"
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282
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56e079df231d4119001ac1a0 | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited... | What is the only method of travel currently available to Saint Helena? | {
"text": [
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56e079df231d4119001ac1a1 | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited... | A large airfield is located on what portion of the island? | {
"text": [
"Ascension Island"
],
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190
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56e079df231d4119001ac1a2 | Saint_Helena | Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world, has one commercial airport under construction, and travel to the island is by ship only. A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island, with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton, England (as from September 2010). These RAF flights offer a limited... | What kind of flights are offered to limited civilians? | {
"text": [
"RAF flights"
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293
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56e07be97aa994140058e55d | Saint_Helena | The first aircraft, a South African Beechcraft King Air 200, landed at the new airport on 15 September 2015, prior to conducting a series of flights to calibrate the airport's radio navigation equipment. | What kind of aircraft was the first to land at the new airport? | {
"text": [
"South African Beechcraft King Air 200"
],
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22
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} | [
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56e07be97aa994140058e55e | Saint_Helena | The first aircraft, a South African Beechcraft King Air 200, landed at the new airport on 15 September 2015, prior to conducting a series of flights to calibrate the airport's radio navigation equipment. | What date did the aircraft land at the new airport? | {
"text": [
"15 September 2015"
],
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90
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} | [
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56e07be97aa994140058e55f | Saint_Helena | The first aircraft, a South African Beechcraft King Air 200, landed at the new airport on 15 September 2015, prior to conducting a series of flights to calibrate the airport's radio navigation equipment. | What are they calibrating via test flights at the airport? | {
"text": [
"the airport's radio navigation equipment."
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56e07ffe231d4119001ac1f7 | Saint_Helena | A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate... | How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet? | {
"text": [
"25"
],
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45
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} | [
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56e07ffe231d4119001ac1f8 | Saint_Helena | A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate... | When was the satellite dish installed? | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
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80
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} | [
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56e07ffe231d4119001ac1f9 | Saint_Helena | A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate... | Where was the satellite dish installed? | {
"text": [
"The Briars"
],
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88
]
} | [
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56e07ffe231d4119001ac1fa | Saint_Helena | A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate... | Both telephone and internet services are subject to what? | {
"text": [
"sun outages"
],
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382
]
} | [
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56e074de231d4119001ac18a | Hydrogen | Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air if it is 4–74% concentrated and with chlorine if it is 5–95% concentrated. The mixtures may be ignited by spark, heat or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature, the temperature of spontaneous ignition in air, is 500 °C (932 °F). Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ul... | What kind of light do hydrogen-oxygen flames make? | {
"text": [
"ultraviolet light"
],
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318
]
} | [
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56e074de231d4119001ac18b | Hydrogen | Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air if it is 4–74% concentrated and with chlorine if it is 5–95% concentrated. The mixtures may be ignited by spark, heat or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature, the temperature of spontaneous ignition in air, is 500 °C (932 °F). Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ul... | What caused the Hindenburg to explode? | {
"text": [
"hydrogen combustion"
],
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801
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56e176a2cd28a01900c6797b | Hydrogen | The nickel hydrogen battery was used for the first time in 1977 aboard the U.S. Navy's Navigation technology satellite-2 (NTS-2). For example, the ISS, Mars Odyssey and the Mars Global Surveyor are equipped with nickel-hydrogen batteries. In the dark part of its orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope is also powered by nick... | What year was the first nickel hydrogen battery used? | {
"text": [
"1977"
],
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59
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} | [
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56e176a2cd28a01900c6797e | Hydrogen | The nickel hydrogen battery was used for the first time in 1977 aboard the U.S. Navy's Navigation technology satellite-2 (NTS-2). For example, the ISS, Mars Odyssey and the Mars Global Surveyor are equipped with nickel-hydrogen batteries. In the dark part of its orbit, the Hubble Space Telescope is also powered by nick... | In what year did the hubble space telescope finally get the nickel hydrogen battery? | {
"text": [
"2009"
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56e073cb7aa994140058e4ea | Space_Race | The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocke... | On what date did the Space Race begin? | {
"text": [
"August 2, 1955"
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702
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56e073cb7aa994140058e4eb | Space_Race | The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocke... | Sputnik 1 started orbiting on what date? | {
"text": [
"October 4, 1957"
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990
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56e073cb7aa994140058e4ec | Space_Race | The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocke... | Who was the first person in space? | {
"text": [
"Yuri Gagarin"
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1080
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56e073cb7aa994140058e4ed | Space_Race | The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocke... | What was the date that the first human reached space? | {
"text": [
"April 12, 1961"
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56e0796b231d4119001ac197 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets... | Which war in history did the Space Race begin to take root? | {
"text": [
"World War II"
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94
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56e0796b231d4119001ac199 | Space_Race | The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets... | A secretive army installation began in Kummersdorf-West in what year? | {
"text": [
"1932"
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56e079e87aa994140058e541 | Space_Race | During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program. They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which becam... | During WWII, who was in charge of the German army's rocket program? | {
"text": [
"General Dornberger"
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29
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56e079e87aa994140058e542 | Space_Race | During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program. They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which becam... | What was the first object to enter space? | {
"text": [
"Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket"
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283
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56e079e87aa994140058e543 | Space_Race | During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenemünde army rocket centre, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program. They would lead the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which becam... | When did the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket reach space? | {
"text": [
"1942 and 1943"
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395
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56e07a467aa994140058e549 | Space_Race | At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based. Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefi... | What military operation allowed the US to recruit the German engineer, Von Braun? | {
"text": [
"Operation Paperclip"
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338
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56e07a467aa994140058e54a | Space_Race | At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based. Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the German rocket team, but the United States benefi... | The US had captured what type of missiles during Operation Paperclip? | {
"text": [
"V2 rockets"
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551
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56e07b187aa994140058e54d | Space_Race | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | The German rocket center was located in what city? | {
"text": [
"Peenemünde"
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28
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56e07b187aa994140058e54e | Space_Race | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | Who was in charge of the Soviet rocket engineer team that went into Germany? | {
"text": [
"Sergei Korolev"
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309
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56e07b187aa994140058e54f | Space_Race | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | What year was Sergei Korolev arrested? | {
"text": [
"1938"
],
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426
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56e07b187aa994140058e550 | Space_Race | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | Sergei Korolev died in what year? | {
"text": [
"1966"
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820
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56e07b187aa994140058e551 | Space_Race | The German rocket center in Peenemünde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Koro... | After the war, Sergei Korolev was known under what title? | {
"text": [
"USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer"
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536
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} | [
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56e07b847aa994140058e559 | Space_Race | After almost a year in the area around Peenemünde, Soviet officials moved most of the captured German rocket specialists to Gorodomlya Island on Lake Seliger, about 240 kilometers (150 mi) northwest of Moscow. They were not allowed to participate in Soviet missile design, but were used as problem-solving consultants to... | What year was the R1 rocket born? | {
"text": [
"1948"
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792
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} | [
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56e07bc7231d4119001ac1c3 | Space_Race | The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not bee... | What professor began working on solid-fuel rockets since 1914? | {
"text": [
"Robert H. Goddard"
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23
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} | [
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56e07bc7231d4119001ac1c4 | Space_Race | The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921; yet he had not bee... | Liquid-fueled rockets were developed in what year? | {
"text": [
"1921"
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296
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} | [
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56e084b77aa994140058e595 | Space_Race | Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s... | The United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground is located where? | {
"text": [
"New Mexico"
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100
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} | [
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56e084b77aa994140058e596 | Space_Race | Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s... | Von Braun and his associates were sent to United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in what year? | {
"text": [
"1945"
],
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115
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} | [
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56e084b77aa994140058e597 | Space_Race | Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s... | The first two-stage rocket was developed in what year? | {
"text": [
"1949"
],
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394
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} | [
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56e084b77aa994140058e598 | Space_Race | Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s... | The Army's new Redstone Arsenal is located in what city and state? | {
"text": [
"Huntsville, Alabama"
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496
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} | [
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56e084b77aa994140058e599 | Space_Race | Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer s... | What year was the German rocket team moved to Alabama? | {
"text": [
"1950"
],
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520
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} | [
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56e087477aa994140058e5b8 | Space_Race | In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was succ... | Who began developing the R-7 Semyorka rocket? | {
"text": [
"Korolev"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} | [
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56e087477aa994140058e5b9 | Space_Race | In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was succ... | R-7 Semyorka rocket resembled closely to what other missile? | {
"text": [
"German G-4"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} | [
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56e087477aa994140058e5ba | Space_Race | In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was succ... | When was the R-7 Semyorka rocket tested successfully? | {
"text": [
"August 21, 1957"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} | [
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56e087477aa994140058e5bb | Space_Race | In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was succ... | The first satellite launched into space used what rocket? | {
"text": [
"R-7 Semyorka rocket"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} | [
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0.037638597190380096,
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-0... |
56e087e6231d4119001ac275 | Space_Race | The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches w... | The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year? | {
"text": [
"1945"
],
"answer_start": [
217
]
} | [
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-0.034... |
56e087e6231d4119001ac276 | Space_Race | The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches w... | What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force? | {
"text": [
"MX-774"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} | [
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56e087e6231d4119001ac277 | Space_Race | The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches w... | The MX-774 was tested in what year? | {
"text": [
"1947"
],
"answer_start": [
337
]
} | [
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56e087e6231d4119001ac278 | Space_Race | The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches w... | The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where? | {
"text": [
"Cape Canaveral"
],
"answer_start": [
423
]
} | [
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56e087e6231d4119001ac279 | Space_Race | The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches w... | The Atlas-A first launched on what date? | {
"text": [
"June 11, 1957"
],
"answer_start": [
648
]
} | [
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-0.034... |
56e088c6231d4119001ac280 | Space_Race | In 1955, with both the United States and the Soviet Union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space, the "starting line" was drawn for the Space Race. In separate announcements, just four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites... | Who was president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary? | {
"text": [
"James C. Hagerty"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} | [
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0.023... |
56e088c6231d4119001ac281 | Space_Race | In 1955, with both the United States and the Soviet Union building ballistic missiles that could be utilized to launch objects into space, the "starting line" was drawn for the Space Race. In separate announcements, just four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites... | The starting date for the Space Race was which date? | {
"text": [
"August 30, 1955"
],
"answer_start": [
902
]
} | [
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56e0bc7b231d4119001ac363 | Space_Race | The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned. The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force ... | The civilian rocket and satellite project in the US was called what? | {
"text": [
"Vanguard"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} | [
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-0.01183... |
56e0bc7b231d4119001ac364 | Space_Race | The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned. The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force ... | Project Vanguard launch failed on what date? | {
"text": [
"December 6, 195"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} | [
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-0.01183... |
56e0bc7b231d4119001ac365 | Space_Race | The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned. The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force ... | Cape Canaveral Air Force Station is located in what state? | {
"text": [
"Florida"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} | [
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-0.01183... |
56e0bc7b231d4119001ac366 | Space_Race | The Soviet success caused public controversy in the United States, and Eisenhower ordered the civilian rocket and satellite project, Vanguard, to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned. The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force ... | in response to Project Vanguard's failed launch, what was the rocket the Soviet Union launched? | {
"text": [
"Jupiter-C rocket"
],
"answer_start": [
854
]
} | [
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-0.01183... |
56e0e8b47aa994140058e79b | Space_Race | On January 31, 1958, nearly four months after the launch of Sputnik 1, von Braun and the United States successfully launched its first satellite on a four-stage Juno I rocket derived from the US Army's Redstone missile, at Cape Canaveral. The satellite Explorer 1 was 30.8 pounds (14.0 kg) in mass. It carried a micromet... | The first US satellite to launch without failure was on what date? | {
"text": [
"January 31, 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} | [
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0.09110373258590698,
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0.12745948135852814,
-0.042... |
56e0e8b47aa994140058e79d | Space_Race | On January 31, 1958, nearly four months after the launch of Sputnik 1, von Braun and the United States successfully launched its first satellite on a four-stage Juno I rocket derived from the US Army's Redstone missile, at Cape Canaveral. The satellite Explorer 1 was 30.8 pounds (14.0 kg) in mass. It carried a micromet... | The Explorer gathered what 3 measurements? | {
"text": [
"cosmic ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites"
],
"answer_start": [
916
]
} | [
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0.09110373258590698,
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0.12745948135852814,
-0.042... |
56e0e93d7aa994140058e7a1 | Space_Race | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958? | {
"text": [
"Lyndon B. Johnson"
],
"answer_start": [
259
]
} | [
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0.055355608463287354,
-0.00792... |
56e0e93d7aa994140058e7a2 | Space_Race | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | The National Aeronautics and Space Act was established in what year? | {
"text": [
"1958"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} | [
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0.055355608463287354,
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56e0e93d7aa994140058e7a3 | Space_Race | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | What was NASA called before it became NASA? | {
"text": [
"National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} | [
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0.055355608463287354,
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56e0e93d7aa994140058e7a4 | Space_Race | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | The first US satellite was launched on what date? | {
"text": [
"April 2, 1958"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} | [
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0.007653241511434317,
0.055355608463287354,
-0.00792... |
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