id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringclasses
78 values
context
stringclasses
312 values
question
stringlengths
13
180
answers
dict
embedding
listlengths
384
384
56e0e9887aa994140058e7ab
Space_Race
On October 21, 1959, Eisenhower approved the transfer of the Army's remaining space-related activities to NASA. On July 1, 1960, the Redstone Arsenal became NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, with von Braun as its first director. Development of the Saturn rocket family, which when mature, would finally give...
The Redstone Arsenal became the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center when?
{ "text": [ "July 1, 1960" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
[ 0.04341797158122063, -0.028564680367708206, -0.016711819916963577, -0.05045622959733009, 0.0011691722320392728, 0.0262592863291502, 0.018762905150651932, 0.038553670048713684, -0.10697504132986069, -0.013251151889562607, 0.007197760045528412, 0.034397777169942856, 0.032481636852025986, -0....
56e0e9887aa994140058e7ac
Space_Race
On October 21, 1959, Eisenhower approved the transfer of the Army's remaining space-related activities to NASA. On July 1, 1960, the Redstone Arsenal became NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, with von Braun as its first director. Development of the Saturn rocket family, which when mature, would finally give...
Who was the first director in charge of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center?
{ "text": [ "von Braun" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
[ 0.04341797158122063, -0.028564680367708206, -0.016711819916963577, -0.05045622959733009, 0.0011691722320392728, 0.0262592863291502, 0.018762905150651932, 0.038553670048713684, -0.10697504132986069, -0.013251151889562607, 0.007197760045528412, 0.034397777169942856, 0.032481636852025986, -0....
56e0ea497aa994140058e7af
Space_Race
In 1958, Korolev upgraded the R-7 to be able to launch a 400-kilogram (880 lb) payload to the Moon. Three secret 1958 attempts to launch Luna E-1-class impactor probes failed. The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon. The fifth attempt on June 18 also failed at launch. T...
How many attempts to the Moon did Luna E-1-class probes fail before successfully launching?
{ "text": [ "4" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
[ 0.04165687784552574, -0.003066364675760269, -0.023100009188055992, -0.03804848715662956, 0.004343302454799414, -0.034392692148685455, -0.04050079360604286, -0.02689218521118164, -0.11982221901416779, -0.04262150079011917, 0.05104554817080498, -0.014482103288173676, 0.10939327627420425, -0....
56e0ea497aa994140058e7b0
Space_Race
In 1958, Korolev upgraded the R-7 to be able to launch a 400-kilogram (880 lb) payload to the Moon. Three secret 1958 attempts to launch Luna E-1-class impactor probes failed. The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon. The fifth attempt on June 18 also failed at launch. T...
The first probe to land on the Moon was in what year?
{ "text": [ "1959" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
[ 0.04165687784552574, -0.003066364675760269, -0.023100009188055992, -0.03804848715662956, 0.004343302454799414, -0.034392692148685455, -0.04050079360604286, -0.02689218521118164, -0.11982221901416779, -0.04262150079011917, 0.05104554817080498, -0.014482103288173676, 0.10939327627420425, -0....
56e0ea497aa994140058e7b2
Space_Race
In 1958, Korolev upgraded the R-7 to be able to launch a 400-kilogram (880 lb) payload to the Moon. Three secret 1958 attempts to launch Luna E-1-class impactor probes failed. The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon. The fifth attempt on June 18 also failed at launch. T...
Which Luna probe successfully photographed the back side of the Moon?
{ "text": [ "Luna 3" ], "answer_start": [ 434 ] }
[ 0.04165687784552574, -0.003066364675760269, -0.023100009188055992, -0.03804848715662956, 0.004343302454799414, -0.034392692148685455, -0.04050079360604286, -0.02689218521118164, -0.11982221901416779, -0.04262150079011917, 0.05104554817080498, -0.014482103288173676, 0.10939327627420425, -0....
56e0eb947aa994140058e7c3
Space_Race
By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1....
Which country succesfully launched the first person into space in 1961?
{ "text": [ "the USSR" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
[ -0.017563242465257645, -0.0236030463129282, -0.07556236535310745, -0.07567078620195389, -0.0211411714553833, -0.06905164569616318, 0.05808672308921814, 0.07849151641130447, -0.0033340170048177242, -0.052823491394519806, 0.018195807933807373, -0.018413543701171875, 0.044645074754953384, -0....
56e0eb947aa994140058e7c4
Space_Race
By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1....
The first ship to carry a human through space was called what?
{ "text": [ "Vostok 1" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
[ -0.017563242465257645, -0.0236030463129282, -0.07556236535310745, -0.07567078620195389, -0.0211411714553833, -0.06905164569616318, 0.05808672308921814, 0.07849151641130447, -0.0033340170048177242, -0.052823491394519806, 0.018195807933807373, -0.018413543701171875, 0.044645074754953384, -0....
56e0eb947aa994140058e7c5
Space_Race
By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1....
How long did Yuri Gagarin orbit the earth in the spacecraft?
{ "text": [ "108 minutes" ], "answer_start": [ 812 ] }
[ -0.017563242465257645, -0.0236030463129282, -0.07556236535310745, -0.07567078620195389, -0.0211411714553833, -0.06905164569616318, 0.05808672308921814, 0.07849151641130447, -0.0033340170048177242, -0.052823491394519806, 0.018195807933807373, -0.018413543701171875, 0.044645074754953384, -0....
56e0ebdb231d4119001ac44a
Space_Race
Gagarin became a national hero of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and a worldwide celebrity. Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945. April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in ...
April 12, in the USSR, is what special day?
{ "text": [ "Cosmonautics Day" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
[ 0.002274133265018463, 0.03194557502865791, -0.05446827784180641, -0.06314213573932648, 0.024890169501304626, -0.030311090871691704, 0.00918089784681797, 0.011877081356942654, -0.04836809262633324, -0.030808832496404648, -0.031549353152513504, -0.010049945674836636, -0.01953362487256527, -0...
56e0ebdb231d4119001ac44b
Space_Race
Gagarin became a national hero of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and a worldwide celebrity. Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945. April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in ...
What year was established as the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations?
{ "text": [ "2011" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
[ 0.002274133265018463, 0.03194557502865791, -0.05446827784180641, -0.06314213573932648, 0.024890169501304626, -0.030311090871691704, 0.00918089784681797, 0.011877081356942654, -0.04836809262633324, -0.030808832496404648, -0.031549353152513504, -0.010049945674836636, -0.01953362487256527, -0...
56e0f1b27aa994140058e7e5
Space_Race
The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest. This program studied several different types of one-man space vehicles, settling on a ballistic re-entry capsule launched on a derivative Atlas missile, and selecting a group of nine candidate pilots. After NASA...
Man in Space Soonest was a program by which organization?
{ "text": [ "US Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
[ 0.024045675992965698, 0.002433490240946412, -0.07172515988349915, -0.0563737154006958, 0.02752188965678215, -0.040561869740486145, -0.008018347434699535, -0.0009332622867077589, -0.08634189516305923, -0.027541987597942352, 0.046325646340847015, 0.00463295541703701, -0.026293151080608368, -...
56e0f1b27aa994140058e7e6
Space_Race
The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest. This program studied several different types of one-man space vehicles, settling on a ballistic re-entry capsule launched on a derivative Atlas missile, and selecting a group of nine candidate pilots. After NASA...
Man in Space Soonest was reestablished as what in November 26, 1958?
{ "text": [ "Project Mercury" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
[ 0.024045675992965698, 0.002433490240946412, -0.07172515988349915, -0.0563737154006958, 0.02752188965678215, -0.040561869740486145, -0.008018347434699535, -0.0009332622867077589, -0.08634189516305923, -0.027541987597942352, 0.046325646340847015, 0.00463295541703701, -0.026293151080608368, -...
56e0f229231d4119001ac4b2
Space_Race
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock...
The first American to travel into space was whom?
{ "text": [ "Alan Shepard" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
[ 0.023187708109617233, 0.012832976877689362, -0.06768187880516052, -0.12392478436231613, -0.05768907815217972, 0.004526388365775347, 0.017209481447935104, 0.03276117518544197, -0.07190071046352386, -0.0052962275221943855, 0.02693168632686138, 0.0371914841234684, -0.03299795463681221, 0.0163...
56e0f229231d4119001ac4b3
Space_Race
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock...
When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?
{ "text": [ "May 5, 1961" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
[ 0.023187708109617233, 0.012832976877689362, -0.06768187880516052, -0.12392478436231613, -0.05768907815217972, 0.004526388365775347, 0.017209481447935104, 0.03276117518544197, -0.07190071046352386, -0.0052962275221943855, 0.02693168632686138, 0.0371914841234684, -0.03299795463681221, 0.0163...
56e0f229231d4119001ac4b4
Space_Race
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock...
The spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named what?
{ "text": [ "Freedom 7" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
[ 0.023187708109617233, 0.012832976877689362, -0.06768187880516052, -0.12392478436231613, -0.05768907815217972, 0.004526388365775347, 0.017209481447935104, 0.03276117518544197, -0.07190071046352386, -0.0052962275221943855, 0.02693168632686138, 0.0371914841234684, -0.03299795463681221, 0.0163...
56e0f229231d4119001ac4b5
Space_Race
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock...
The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?
{ "text": [ "Alan Shepard" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
[ 0.023187708109617233, 0.012832976877689362, -0.06768187880516052, -0.12392478436231613, -0.05768907815217972, 0.004526388365775347, 0.017209481447935104, 0.03276117518544197, -0.07190071046352386, -0.0052962275221943855, 0.02693168632686138, 0.0371914841234684, -0.03299795463681221, 0.0163...
56e0f229231d4119001ac4b6
Space_Race
Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rock...
Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?
{ "text": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "answer_start": [ 530 ] }
[ 0.023187708109617233, 0.012832976877689362, -0.06768187880516052, -0.12392478436231613, -0.05768907815217972, 0.004526388365775347, 0.017209481447935104, 0.03276117518544197, -0.07190071046352386, -0.0052962275221943855, 0.02693168632686138, 0.0371914841234684, -0.03299795463681221, 0.0163...
56e0f281231d4119001ac4bc
Space_Race
Gagarin's flight changed this; now Kennedy sensed the humiliation and fear on the part of the American public over the Soviet lead. He sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportun...
President Kennedy sent a letter on April 20, 1961 to who about the US's space program?
{ "text": [ "Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
[ 0.019647685810923576, 0.0224078930914402, -0.04505043476819992, 0.009503431618213654, 0.03684404492378235, -0.02750810794532299, -0.04811761900782585, 0.010064613074064255, -0.052726611495018005, -0.05298806354403496, 0.0121707022190094, 0.08704447001218796, 0.06477924436330795, -0.0274540...
56e0f2ae231d4119001ac4be
Space_Race
Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled "Special Message on Urgent National Needs". Full text
The speech by Kennedy, "Special Message on Urgent National Needs" was delivered on what date?
{ "text": [ "May 25" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
[ 0.016068140044808388, 0.02098730579018593, 0.003375750035047531, -0.03371375426650047, 0.06617937237024307, -0.029151858761906624, -0.06761189550161362, 0.016449131071567535, -0.08285241574048996, -0.07571452856063843, 0.024493370205163956, 0.07769342511892319, 0.05402405187487602, -0.0208...
56e0f3a5231d4119001ac4d2
Space_Race
He justified the program in terms of its importance to national security, and its focus of the nation's energies on other scientific and social fields. He rallied popular support for the program in his "We choose to go to the Moon" speech, on September 12, 1962, before a large crowd at Rice University Stadium, in Houst...
"We choose to go to the Moon" speech was given at what location in Texas?
{ "text": [ "Rice University Stadium" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
[ 0.07557518035173416, -0.012899058870971203, -0.018182259052991867, -0.010645320639014244, 0.04366685450077057, -0.02375766448676586, 0.008751491084694862, -0.05182825028896332, -0.0014368528500199318, -0.017587410286068916, 0.00529844406992197, 0.06870512664318085, 0.0194734875112772, -0.0...
56e0f4db7aa994140058e811
Space_Race
American Virgil "Gus" Grissom repeated Shepard's suborbital flight in Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendshi...
The first American to orbit around the planet was whom?
{ "text": [ "John Glenn" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
[ -0.06353459507226944, -0.0033865731675177813, -0.0576021634042263, -0.08669158071279526, -0.13612261414527893, -0.0002640814345795661, 0.05917217582464218, 0.03983151540160179, -0.07998310029506683, 0.01778206042945385, 0.05537870526313782, 0.05982275679707527, -0.017811572179198265, 0.019...
56e0f4db7aa994140058e812
Space_Race
American Virgil "Gus" Grissom repeated Shepard's suborbital flight in Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendshi...
When did John Glenn orbit the Earth?
{ "text": [ "February 20, 1962" ], "answer_start": [ 234 ] }
[ -0.06353459507226944, -0.0033865731675177813, -0.0576021634042263, -0.08669158071279526, -0.13612261414527893, -0.0002640814345795661, 0.05917217582464218, 0.03983151540160179, -0.07998310029506683, 0.01778206042945385, 0.05537870526313782, 0.05982275679707527, -0.017811572179198265, 0.019...
56e0f4db7aa994140058e813
Space_Race
American Virgil "Gus" Grissom repeated Shepard's suborbital flight in Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendshi...
Where did John Glenn land on Earth after coming back from orbit?
{ "text": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "answer_start": [ 368 ] }
[ -0.06353459507226944, -0.0033865731675177813, -0.0576021634042263, -0.08669158071279526, -0.13612261414527893, -0.0002640814345795661, 0.05917217582464218, 0.03983151540160179, -0.07998310029506683, 0.01778206042945385, 0.05537870526313782, 0.05982275679707527, -0.017811572179198265, 0.019...
56e0f4db7aa994140058e815
Space_Race
American Virgil "Gus" Grissom repeated Shepard's suborbital flight in Liberty Bell 7 on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the Friendshi...
John Glenn's spaceship was named what when he orbited the Earth?
{ "text": [ "Friendship 7" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
[ -0.06353459507226944, -0.0033865731675177813, -0.0576021634042263, -0.08669158071279526, -0.13612261414527893, -0.0002640814345795661, 0.05917217582464218, 0.03983151540160179, -0.07998310029506683, 0.01778206042945385, 0.05537870526313782, 0.05982275679707527, -0.017811572179198265, 0.019...
56e0f5587aa994140058e81b
Space_Race
The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extendi...
How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?
{ "text": [ "3" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
[ 0.01034688949584961, -0.04837564751505852, -0.0559530183672905, 0.0009312645997852087, -0.046775590628385544, 0.017171835526823997, -0.028675425797700882, -0.04529459774494171, -0.03953230381011963, -0.01799035631120205, 0.06453875452280045, 0.04490287974476814, 0.012997748330235481, -0.08...
56e0f6177aa994140058e829
Space_Race
Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two ...
What first person from the USSR controlled their own spacecraft?
{ "text": [ "Gherman Titov" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
[ -0.004664018750190735, 0.005244907457381487, -0.12516212463378906, -0.09561000764369965, -0.05892110615968704, -0.033203523606061935, -0.04697476699948311, 0.02128005586564541, -0.085435651242733, -0.06387558579444885, 0.03766951337456703, 0.01994732767343521, 0.003194730496034026, -0.0158...
56e0f6177aa994140058e82a
Space_Race
Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two ...
Gherman Titov from the USSR drove his own spacecraft on what date?
{ "text": [ "August 6, 1961" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
[ -0.004664018750190735, 0.005244907457381487, -0.12516212463378906, -0.09561000764369965, -0.05892110615968704, -0.033203523606061935, -0.04697476699948311, 0.02128005586564541, -0.085435651242733, -0.06387558579444885, 0.03766951337456703, 0.01994732767343521, 0.003194730496034026, -0.0158...
56e0f6177aa994140058e82c
Space_Race
Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two ...
Radio communication was possible between which two spacecrafts in August 11 and 12, 1962?
{ "text": [ "Vostok 3 and Vostok 4" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
[ -0.004664018750190735, 0.005244907457381487, -0.12516212463378906, -0.09561000764369965, -0.05892110615968704, -0.033203523606061935, -0.04697476699948311, 0.02128005586564541, -0.085435651242733, -0.06387558579444885, 0.03766951337456703, 0.01994732767343521, 0.003194730496034026, -0.0158...
56e0f68f7aa994140058e833
Space_Race
The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova w...
The first woman that went into space was whom?
{ "text": [ "Valentina Tereshkova" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
[ 0.017756879329681396, -0.020578011870384216, -0.10951158404350281, -0.010605014860630035, 0.025674806907773018, -0.046174123883247375, -0.004203481134027243, -0.0014380257343873382, 0.013138785026967525, -0.0064422329887747765, 0.02780214138329029, -0.04238466918468475, 0.0032277614809572697...
56e0f68f7aa994140058e834
Space_Race
The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova w...
What spacecraft carried Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space?
{ "text": [ "Vostok 6" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
[ 0.017756879329681396, -0.020578011870384216, -0.10951158404350281, -0.010605014860630035, 0.025674806907773018, -0.046174123883247375, -0.004203481134027243, -0.0014380257343873382, 0.013138785026967525, -0.0064422329887747765, 0.02780214138329029, -0.04238466918468475, 0.0032277614809572697...
56e0f68f7aa994140058e836
Space_Race
The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova w...
The first woman to launch into space was on what date?
{ "text": [ "June 16, 1963" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
[ 0.017756879329681396, -0.020578011870384216, -0.10951158404350281, -0.010605014860630035, 0.025674806907773018, -0.046174123883247375, -0.004203481134027243, -0.0014380257343873382, 0.013138785026967525, -0.0064422329887747765, 0.02780214138329029, -0.04238466918468475, 0.0032277614809572697...
56e0f68f7aa994140058e837
Space_Race
The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova w...
The first woman to go into space was from which country?
{ "text": [ "The USSR" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
[ 0.017756879329681396, -0.020578011870384216, -0.10951158404350281, -0.010605014860630035, 0.025674806907773018, -0.046174123883247375, -0.004203481134027243, -0.0014380257343873382, 0.013138785026967525, -0.0064422329887747765, 0.02780214138329029, -0.04238466918468475, 0.0032277614809572697...
56e0f6c27aa994140058e83d
Space_Race
The Soviets kept the details and true appearance of the Vostok capsule secret until the April 1965 Moscow Economic Exhibition, where it was first displayed without its aerodynamic nose cone concealing the spherical capsule. The "Vostok spaceship" had been first displayed at the July 1961 Tushino air show, mounted on it...
At what event was the Vostok spaceship first displayed to the public ?
{ "text": [ "July 1961 Tushino air show" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
[ 0.042323999106884, -0.0017596633406355977, -0.09826263040304184, -0.07898406684398651, 0.02912069298326969, -0.02824259363114834, -0.0362275205552578, 0.059826694428920746, -0.02712487056851387, -0.06104450672864914, 0.0766243115067482, 0.0485878549516201, 0.019046219065785408, -0.01706822...
56e0f7ab7aa994140058e841
Space_Race
As President, Johnson steadfastly pursued the Gemini and Apollo programs, promoting them as Kennedy's legacy to the American public. One week after Kennedy's death, he issued an executive order renaming the Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities after Kennedy.
What two locations in Florida were renamed after Kennedy by President Johnson?
{ "text": [ "Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
[ 0.06043372303247452, -0.000018629818441695534, 0.005536263342946768, -0.01588188298046589, 0.025145871564745903, -0.010772054083645344, -0.012396779842674732, 0.019194573163986206, -0.0970236212015152, -0.06518059223890305, -0.015331265516579151, 0.12289093434810638, -0.002612948650494218, ...
56e0f7ab7aa994140058e842
Space_Race
As President, Johnson steadfastly pursued the Gemini and Apollo programs, promoting them as Kennedy's legacy to the American public. One week after Kennedy's death, he issued an executive order renaming the Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities after Kennedy.
Which two space programs were heavily worked on by President Johnson?
{ "text": [ "Gemini and Apollo" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
[ 0.06043372303247452, -0.000018629818441695534, 0.005536263342946768, -0.01588188298046589, 0.025145871564745903, -0.010772054083645344, -0.012396779842674732, 0.019194573163986206, -0.0970236212015152, -0.06518059223890305, -0.015331265516579151, 0.12289093434810638, -0.002612948650494218, ...
56e0f816231d4119001ac510
Space_Race
Focused by the commitment to a Moon landing, in January 1962 the US announced Project Gemini, a two-man spacecraft that would support the later three-man Apollo by developing the key spaceflight technologies of space rendezvous and docking of two craft, flight durations of sufficient length to simulate going to the Moo...
What year was the Gemini project confirmed?
{ "text": [ "1962" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
[ -0.004951254930347204, -0.04678308963775635, -0.05460084229707718, -0.06919541954994202, -0.03195509687066078, -0.02980666048824787, -0.000289902527583763, -0.019371042028069496, -0.09196414798498154, -0.08305849879980087, 0.0063534085638821125, 0.06804198771715164, -0.02494475245475769, -...
56e0f816231d4119001ac511
Space_Race
Focused by the commitment to a Moon landing, in January 1962 the US announced Project Gemini, a two-man spacecraft that would support the later three-man Apollo by developing the key spaceflight technologies of space rendezvous and docking of two craft, flight durations of sufficient length to simulate going to the Moo...
How many people could the Gemini project carry?
{ "text": [ "2" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
[ -0.004951254930347204, -0.04678308963775635, -0.05460084229707718, -0.06919541954994202, -0.03195509687066078, -0.02980666048824787, -0.000289902527583763, -0.019371042028069496, -0.09196414798498154, -0.08305849879980087, 0.0063534085638821125, 0.06804198771715164, -0.02494475245475769, -...
56e0f975231d4119001ac516
Space_Race
The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to ach...
On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew?
{ "text": [ "October 12, 1964" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }
[ -0.011906600557267666, -0.012882594019174576, -0.03807951509952545, -0.038372937589883804, -0.042819466441869736, -0.04078524932265282, 0.026171434670686722, 0.06180497258901596, -0.05905648320913315, -0.07400867342948914, 0.06998667865991592, -0.011769221164286137, 0.0500573106110096, -0....
56e0f975231d4119001ac517
Space_Race
The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to ach...
The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was?
{ "text": [ "Voskhod 1" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
[ -0.011906600557267666, -0.012882594019174576, -0.03807951509952545, -0.038372937589883804, -0.042819466441869736, -0.04078524932265282, 0.026171434670686722, 0.06180497258901596, -0.05905648320913315, -0.07400867342948914, 0.06998667865991592, -0.011769221164286137, 0.0500573106110096, -0....
56e0f975231d4119001ac518
Space_Race
The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to ach...
The US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in what year?
{ "text": [ "1968" ], "answer_start": [ 1029 ] }
[ -0.011906600557267666, -0.012882594019174576, -0.03807951509952545, -0.038372937589883804, -0.042819466441869736, -0.04078524932265282, 0.026171434670686722, 0.06180497258901596, -0.05905648320913315, -0.07400867342948914, 0.06998667865991592, -0.011769221164286137, 0.0500573106110096, -0....
56e0fa4e231d4119001ac51e
Space_Race
On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Voskhod 2's design modifications included the addition of an inflatable airlock to allow for extrav...
The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?
{ "text": [ "March 18, 1965" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
[ -0.005676851607859135, 0.008262714371085167, -0.04698778688907623, -0.04197001829743385, 0.019682981073856354, -0.02586502395570278, 0.02398398332297802, 0.0917133018374443, -0.0648658350110054, -0.08777020871639252, 0.05849447473883629, 0.02310296520590782, 0.047174837440252304, -0.068747...
56e0fa4e231d4119001ac51f
Space_Race
On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Voskhod 2's design modifications included the addition of an inflatable airlock to allow for extrav...
Who was the first person to take a spacewalk?
{ "text": [ "Alexey Leonov" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
[ -0.005676851607859135, 0.008262714371085167, -0.04698778688907623, -0.04197001829743385, 0.019682981073856354, -0.02586502395570278, 0.02398398332297802, 0.0917133018374443, -0.0648658350110054, -0.08777020871639252, 0.05849447473883629, 0.02310296520590782, 0.047174837440252304, -0.068747...
56e0fa4e231d4119001ac520
Space_Race
On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Voskhod 2's design modifications included the addition of an inflatable airlock to allow for extrav...
Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?
{ "text": [ "Alexey Leonov" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
[ -0.005676851607859135, 0.008262714371085167, -0.04698778688907623, -0.04197001829743385, 0.019682981073856354, -0.02586502395570278, 0.02398398332297802, 0.0917133018374443, -0.0648658350110054, -0.08777020871639252, 0.05849447473883629, 0.02310296520590782, 0.047174837440252304, -0.068747...
56e0fa807aa994140058e861
Space_Race
Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts who would be chosen to fly the Apollo lunar missions.
Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions?
{ "text": [ "Apollo" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
[ 0.03327934443950653, -0.0200327318161726, -0.014482001774013042, -0.04092167690396309, -0.008436936885118484, -0.020228197798132896, 0.03465909883379936, 0.004277944564819336, -0.10393385589122772, -0.09692077338695526, -0.03558995574712753, 0.06767363846302032, -0.06865157186985016, -0.03...
56e0fb41231d4119001ac52c
Space_Race
The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket. The Zond sacrificed habitable cabin volume for equipment, by omitting the Soyuz orbital module. Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev...
Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?
{ "text": [ "Vladimir Chelomey" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
[ 0.019316062331199646, 0.0625627189874649, -0.11254339665174484, 0.05478594824671745, 0.019177965819835663, -0.0485181100666523, 0.0006962882471270859, 0.04229901358485222, -0.10388431698083878, -0.033357128500938416, 0.012686301954090595, 0.04578414559364319, 0.05338521674275398, 0.0705040...
56e0fb41231d4119001ac52d
Space_Race
The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket. The Zond sacrificed habitable cabin volume for equipment, by omitting the Soyuz orbital module. Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev...
Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?
{ "text": [ "Soyuz 7K-L1" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
[ 0.019316062331199646, 0.0625627189874649, -0.11254339665174484, 0.05478594824671745, 0.019177965819835663, -0.0485181100666523, 0.0006962882471270859, 0.04229901358485222, -0.10388431698083878, -0.033357128500938416, 0.012686301954090595, 0.04578414559364319, 0.05338521674275398, 0.0705040...
56e0fba6231d4119001ac53b
Space_Race
Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module ("Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander ("Lunniy Korabl", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface.
The "Lunniy Korabl" or "LK" would carry how many people?
{ "text": [ "N1" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
[ 0.008922589011490345, -0.0013395692221820354, -0.12415536493062973, -0.012951362878084183, -0.01494542509317398, -0.11140695214271545, 0.01921848952770233, -0.05435657873749733, -0.0331808477640152, -0.0447552353143692, 0.08610063046216965, -0.12788109481334686, 0.08255404233932495, 0.0702...
56e0fbf67aa994140058e873
Space_Race
The US and USSR began discussions on the peaceful uses of space as early as 1958, presenting issues for debate to the United Nations, which created a Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1959.
The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was established in what year?
{ "text": [ "1959" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
[ 0.017218396067619324, -0.00023065310961101204, -0.07309412956237793, 0.03994650021195412, 0.05304322391748428, 0.01320362463593483, -0.04002062976360321, 0.055878859013319016, -0.0406222864985466, 0.0009606225648894906, -0.011809073388576508, 0.013012716546654701, 0.002842830028384924, 0.0...
56e0fbf67aa994140058e874
Space_Race
The US and USSR began discussions on the peaceful uses of space as early as 1958, presenting issues for debate to the United Nations, which created a Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1959.
The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was created by what organization in 1959?
{ "text": [ "United Nations" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
[ 0.017218396067619324, -0.00023065310961101204, -0.07309412956237793, 0.03994650021195412, 0.05304322391748428, 0.01320362463593483, -0.04002062976360321, 0.055878859013319016, -0.0406222864985466, 0.0009606225648894906, -0.011809073388576508, 0.013012716546654701, 0.002842830028384924, 0.0...
56e0fcef231d4119001ac548
Space_Race
On May 10, 1962, Vice President Johnson addressed the Second National Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Space revealing that the United States and the USSR both supported a resolution passed by the Political Committee of the UN General Assembly on December 1962, which not only urged member nations to "extend the rules...
A problem was resolved by whom when both the US and the USSR supported a cooperative space program?
{ "text": [ "Political Committee of the UN General Assembly" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
[ 0.033267129212617874, 0.002629736438393593, -0.024944815784692764, 0.04764669016003609, 0.07709428668022156, 0.0004040150670334697, -0.03730050474405289, 0.008009818382561207, -0.06988924741744995, 0.0066517433151602745, 0.055764876306056976, 0.07962796092033386, 0.05226116254925728, -0.01...
56e0fcef231d4119001ac549
Space_Race
On May 10, 1962, Vice President Johnson addressed the Second National Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Space revealing that the United States and the USSR both supported a resolution passed by the Political Committee of the UN General Assembly on December 1962, which not only urged member nations to "extend the rules...
The cooperative space program was passed on what date?
{ "text": [ "December 1962" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
[ 0.033267129212617874, 0.002629736438393593, -0.024944815784692764, 0.04764669016003609, 0.07709428668022156, 0.0004040150670334697, -0.03730050474405289, 0.008009818382561207, -0.06988924741744995, 0.0066517433151602745, 0.055764876306056976, 0.07962796092033386, 0.05226116254925728, -0.01...
56e0fd56231d4119001ac552
Space_Race
The UN ultimately created a Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, which was signed by the United States, USSR, and the United Kingdom on January 27, 1967 and went into force the following October 10.
The Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space was signed by three countries on what date?
{ "text": [ "January 27, 1967" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
[ -0.06171419098973274, 0.011601848527789116, -0.027269210666418076, 0.023311471566557884, 0.053589776158332825, 0.011256503872573376, -0.0509021170437336, 0.008069440722465515, -0.04950592666864395, 0.05029962211847305, 0.022000189870595932, -0.05273023992776871, 0.05173831805586815, 0.0262...
56e0fd867aa994140058e889
Space_Race
In 1967, both nations faced serious challenges that brought their programs to temporary halts. Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems. The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.
Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?
{ "text": [ "Apollo and Soyuz" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
[ 0.05600605905056, 0.03434402495622635, -0.11981093138456345, 0.025683743879199028, 0.04001210257411003, -0.03859858587384224, -0.07891573011875153, 0.05516621842980385, -0.09565224498510361, -0.03217523917555809, -0.012582418508827686, 0.05151546746492386, 0.04237153381109238, 0.0065968437...
56e0fe47cd28a01900c673f1
Space_Race
On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first manned Apollo mission, Command Pilot Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month...
The Outer Space Treaty was signed by the US and the USSR on what date?
{ "text": [ "January 27, 1967" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
[ 0.015654416754841805, -0.00769888935610652, -0.053011465817689896, 0.001110495300963521, 0.01883269101381302, -0.07152218371629715, 0.04915261268615723, 0.036977142095565796, -0.038409702479839325, -0.09553178399801254, 0.05224582552909851, 0.0632164478302002, -0.05805337801575661, 0.01921...
56e0fe47cd28a01900c673f4
Space_Race
On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first manned Apollo mission, Command Pilot Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month...
What was the cause of the fire that killed everyone on the first Apollo mission before launch?
{ "text": [ "electrical spark" ], "answer_start": [ 429 ] }
[ 0.015654416754841805, -0.00769888935610652, -0.053011465817689896, 0.001110495300963521, 0.01883269101381302, -0.07152218371629715, 0.04915261268615723, 0.036977142095565796, -0.038409702479839325, -0.09553178399801254, 0.05224582552909851, 0.0632164478302002, -0.05805337801575661, 0.01921...
56e0fe47cd28a01900c673f5
Space_Race
On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first manned Apollo mission, Command Pilot Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month...
Who were the three people who died on the first Apollo mission before launch?
{ "text": [ "Command Pilot Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
[ 0.015654416754841805, -0.00769888935610652, -0.053011465817689896, 0.001110495300963521, 0.01883269101381302, -0.07152218371629715, 0.04915261268615723, 0.036977142095565796, -0.038409702479839325, -0.09553178399801254, 0.05224582552909851, 0.0632164478302002, -0.05805337801575661, 0.01921...
56e0fedde3433e1400422a74
Space_Race
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was having its own problems with Soyuz development. Engineers reported 200 design faults to party leaders, but their concerns "were overruled by political pressures for a series of space feats to mark the anniversary of Lenin's birthday."[citation needed] On April 24, 1967, the single pilot ...
Who was the person credited with the first in-flight space death?
{ "text": [ "Vladimir Komarov" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
[ -0.002066614804789424, 0.029886756092309952, -0.12475631386041641, 0.009694287553429604, 0.030580217018723488, -0.0633869618177414, 0.02169943042099476, 0.07039442658424377, -0.033638760447502136, -0.04148391634225845, -0.016336223110556602, 0.06458651274442673, 0.05705258995294571, 0.0560...
56e0fedde3433e1400422a76
Space_Race
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union was having its own problems with Soyuz development. Engineers reported 200 design faults to party leaders, but their concerns "were overruled by political pressures for a series of space feats to mark the anniversary of Lenin's birthday."[citation needed] On April 24, 1967, the single pilot ...
When did Vladimir Komarov die on impact from his spacecraft crash?
{ "text": [ "April 24, 1967" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
[ -0.002066614804789424, 0.029886756092309952, -0.12475631386041641, 0.009694287553429604, 0.030580217018723488, -0.0633869618177414, 0.02169943042099476, 0.07039442658424377, -0.033638760447502136, -0.04148391634225845, -0.016336223110556602, 0.06458651274442673, 0.05705258995294571, 0.0560...
56e10477e3433e1400422ac4
Space_Race
The Soviet Union also fixed the parachute and control problems with Soyuz, and the next piloted mission Soyuz 3 was launched on October 26, 1968. The goal was to complete Komarov's rendezvous and docking mission with the un-piloted Soyuz 2. Ground controllers brought the two craft to within 200 meters (660 ft) of each ...
The Soyuz 3 began its mission to space on what date?
{ "text": [ "October 26, 1968" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
[ 0.06079491600394249, 0.017934011295437813, -0.12325695902109146, 0.04826711118221283, -0.00997205637395382, -0.009661085903644562, -0.04097718372941017, 0.018646255135536194, -0.03516736626625061, -0.011380122974514961, 0.018887855112552643, 0.0316971093416214, 0.06004170700907707, 0.02226...
56e10477e3433e1400422ac5
Space_Race
The Soviet Union also fixed the parachute and control problems with Soyuz, and the next piloted mission Soyuz 3 was launched on October 26, 1968. The goal was to complete Komarov's rendezvous and docking mission with the un-piloted Soyuz 2. Ground controllers brought the two craft to within 200 meters (660 ft) of each ...
When was the first successful docking of a two man space crew?
{ "text": [ "January 1969" ], "answer_start": [ 709 ] }
[ 0.06079491600394249, 0.017934011295437813, -0.12325695902109146, 0.04826711118221283, -0.00997205637395382, -0.009661085903644562, -0.04097718372941017, 0.018646255135536194, -0.03516736626625061, -0.011380122974514961, 0.018887855112552643, 0.0316971093416214, 0.06004170700907707, 0.02226...
56e10477e3433e1400422ac6
Space_Race
The Soviet Union also fixed the parachute and control problems with Soyuz, and the next piloted mission Soyuz 3 was launched on October 26, 1968. The goal was to complete Komarov's rendezvous and docking mission with the un-piloted Soyuz 2. Ground controllers brought the two craft to within 200 meters (660 ft) of each ...
Which two space missions were the first to successfully dock each other?
{ "text": [ "Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5" ], "answer_start": [ 729 ] }
[ 0.06079491600394249, 0.017934011295437813, -0.12325695902109146, 0.04826711118221283, -0.00997205637395382, -0.009661085903644562, -0.04097718372941017, 0.018646255135536194, -0.03516736626625061, -0.011380122974514961, 0.018887855112552643, 0.0316971093416214, 0.06004170700907707, 0.02226...
56e104dfcd28a01900c67447
Space_Race
The Soviet Zond spacecraft was not yet ready for piloted circumlunar missions in 1968, after five unsuccessful and partially successful automated test launches: Cosmos 146 on March 10, 1967; Cosmos 154 on April 8, 1967; Zond 1967A September 27, 1967; Zond 1967B on November 22, 1967. Zond 4 was launched on March 2, 1968...
Where was the Zond 4 over when it was destroyed by an explosion?
{ "text": [ "Gulf of Guinea" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
[ 0.09578604996204376, -0.002467005979269743, -0.045141953974962234, 0.023581575602293015, -0.04947628453373909, -0.013476121239364147, -0.06914406269788742, 0.032155245542526245, -0.14134450256824493, -0.058051079511642456, 0.008569682016968727, 0.03392013534903526, 0.025973396375775337, 0....
56e1063ecd28a01900c67453
Space_Race
On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go to another celestial body, and entered lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmi...
Which three people were the first to ride the Saturn V rocket into space?
{ "text": [ "Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
[ 0.04786745086312294, -0.019785940647125244, -0.08027398586273193, -0.09157394617795944, -0.05415664613246918, -0.048297107219696045, -0.028259417042136192, 0.03872277960181236, -0.029258491471409798, -0.0022474098950624466, 0.04154560714960098, 0.0026631043292582035, 0.020363789051771164, ...
56e1063ecd28a01900c67454
Space_Race
On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go to another celestial body, and entered lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmi...
What date did Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders leave Earth on the Apollo 8 mission?
{ "text": [ "December 21, 1968" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
[ 0.04786745086312294, -0.019785940647125244, -0.08027398586273193, -0.09157394617795944, -0.05415664613246918, -0.048297107219696045, -0.028259417042136192, 0.03872277960181236, -0.029258491471409798, -0.0022474098950624466, 0.04154560714960098, 0.0026631043292582035, 0.020363789051771164, ...
56e1063ecd28a01900c67456
Space_Race
On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go to another celestial body, and entered lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmi...
During what holiday, was the Apollo 8 mission broadcast from orbit?
{ "text": [ "Christmas Eve" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
[ 0.04786745086312294, -0.019785940647125244, -0.08027398586273193, -0.09157394617795944, -0.05415664613246918, -0.048297107219696045, -0.028259417042136192, 0.03872277960181236, -0.029258491471409798, -0.0022474098950624466, 0.04154560714960098, 0.0026631043292582035, 0.020363789051771164, ...
56e1063ecd28a01900c67457
Space_Race
On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go to another celestial body, and entered lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmi...
Which ocean did the Apolo 8 mission land in?
{ "text": [ "Pacific" ], "answer_start": [ 676 ] }
[ 0.04786745086312294, -0.019785940647125244, -0.08027398586273193, -0.09157394617795944, -0.05415664613246918, -0.048297107219696045, -0.028259417042136192, 0.03872277960181236, -0.029258491471409798, -0.0022474098950624466, 0.04154560714960098, 0.0026631043292582035, 0.020363789051771164, ...
56e1077ecd28a01900c67469
Space_Race
Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc...
Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?
{ "text": [ "Sea of Tranquility" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
[ 0.028912825509905815, 0.028372781351208687, -0.01766684092581272, -0.03412493318319321, -0.013699195347726345, -0.04444191977381706, 0.07448835670948029, -0.030536871403455734, -0.1251603662967682, -0.04764522984623909, 0.009877976961433887, 0.04579170048236847, 0.027154842391610146, -0.06...
56e1077ecd28a01900c6746b
Space_Race
Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc...
When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?
{ "text": [ "July 16, 1969" ], "answer_start": [ 330 ] }
[ 0.028912825509905815, 0.028372781351208687, -0.01766684092581272, -0.03412493318319321, -0.013699195347726345, -0.04444191977381706, 0.07448835670948029, -0.030536871403455734, -0.1251603662967682, -0.04764522984623909, 0.009877976961433887, 0.04579170048236847, 0.027154842391610146, -0.06...
56e1077ecd28a01900c6746c
Space_Race
Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc...
What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?
{ "text": [ "Florida" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
[ 0.028912825509905815, 0.028372781351208687, -0.01766684092581272, -0.03412493318319321, -0.013699195347726345, -0.04444191977381706, 0.07448835670948029, -0.030536871403455734, -0.1251603662967682, -0.04764522984623909, 0.009877976961433887, 0.04579170048236847, 0.027154842391610146, -0.06...
56e1077ecd28a01900c6746d
Space_Race
Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc...
When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?
{ "text": [ "January 1969" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
[ 0.028912825509905815, 0.028372781351208687, -0.01766684092581272, -0.03412493318319321, -0.013699195347726345, -0.04444191977381706, 0.07448835670948029, -0.030536871403455734, -0.1251603662967682, -0.04764522984623909, 0.009877976961433887, 0.04579170048236847, 0.027154842391610146, -0.06...
56e10894e3433e1400422b04
Space_Race
The first step was witnessed by at least one-fifth of the population of Earth, or about 723 million people. His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Aldrin joined him on the surface almost 20 minutes later. Altogether, they spent...
How many people saw the first step onto the Moon?
{ "text": [ "723 million" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
[ -0.03870316594839096, 0.0504494346678257, 0.024107346311211586, -0.06598237156867981, -0.009753239341080189, -0.06575245410203934, 0.020645806565880775, 0.016647078096866608, -0.08400687575340271, 0.031162673607468605, 0.05614181235432625, 0.0012761795660480857, 0.03297615051269531, -0.052...
56e10894e3433e1400422b07
Space_Race
The first step was witnessed by at least one-fifth of the population of Earth, or about 723 million people. His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Aldrin joined him on the surface almost 20 minutes later. Altogether, they spent...
When did they launch from the Moon to reattach to the Columbia?
{ "text": [ "The next day" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }
[ -0.03870316594839096, 0.0504494346678257, 0.024107346311211586, -0.06598237156867981, -0.009753239341080189, -0.06575245410203934, 0.020645806565880775, 0.016647078096866608, -0.08400687575340271, 0.031162673607468605, 0.05614181235432625, 0.0012761795660480857, 0.03297615051269531, -0.052...
56e10bf4cd28a01900c674c3
Space_Race
Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971. Three days later, the Soyuz 10 crew attempte...
The USSR launched their first space station on what date?
{ "text": [ "April 19, 1971" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
[ -0.05163933336734772, 0.020290270447731018, -0.08506183326244354, 0.01636340282857418, -0.04630276560783386, -0.05243472382426262, -0.03896542638540268, -0.0024101263843476772, -0.01838761754333973, 0.015926405787467957, 0.020610028877854347, 0.03769479691982269, 0.022856853902339935, 0.04...
56e10bf4cd28a01900c674c4
Space_Race
Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971. Three days later, the Soyuz 10 crew attempte...
Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?
{ "text": [ "Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
[ -0.05163933336734772, 0.020290270447731018, -0.08506183326244354, 0.01636340282857418, -0.04630276560783386, -0.05243472382426262, -0.03896542638540268, -0.0024101263843476772, -0.01838761754333973, 0.015926405787467957, 0.020610028877854347, 0.03769479691982269, 0.022856853902339935, 0.04...
56e11166cd28a01900c6753f
Space_Race
The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). To prepare, the US designed a docking module for the Apollo that was compatible with the Soviet docking system, which allowed any of their craft to dock with any other (e.g. Soyuz/Soyuz ...
ASTP stands for what?
{ "text": [ "Apollo-Soyuz Test Project" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
[ -0.008817164227366447, 0.03421994298696518, -0.08656435459852219, 0.017646178603172302, -0.010225416161119938, -0.09486371278762817, -0.04875294491648674, 0.045305609703063965, -0.06761832535266876, -0.07240495830774307, 0.053224701434373856, 0.126946821808815, 0.01973586529493332, 0.03491...
56e11166cd28a01900c67540
Space_Race
The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). To prepare, the US designed a docking module for the Apollo that was compatible with the Soviet docking system, which allowed any of their craft to dock with any other (e.g. Soyuz/Soyuz ...
Which Soyuz mission in December 1974 was to be used for the ASTP?
{ "text": [ "16" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
[ -0.008817164227366447, 0.03421994298696518, -0.08656435459852219, 0.017646178603172302, -0.010225416161119938, -0.09486371278762817, -0.04875294491648674, 0.045305609703063965, -0.06761832535266876, -0.07240495830774307, 0.053224701434373856, 0.126946821808815, 0.01973586529493332, 0.03491...
56e111cecd28a01900c67543
Space_Race
The joint mission began when Soyuz 19 was first launched on July 15, 1975 at 12:20 UTC, and the Apollo craft was launched with the docking module six and a half hours later. The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC. The three astronauts conducted joint experiments with the two cosmonauts, and the c...
Soyuz 19 took off from Earth on what date?
{ "text": [ "July 15, 1975" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
[ 0.012139896862208843, 0.014187697321176529, -0.07313689589500427, 0.020997148007154465, -0.04386184737086296, -0.04134565219283104, -0.06006689742207527, -0.012541589327156544, -0.03971002623438835, -0.019515452906489372, -0.006901021581143141, 0.03567518666386604, 0.018984654918313026, 0....
56e11222e3433e1400422b9a
Space_Race
In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of unmanned probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, suppo...
What year did the USSR disband?
{ "text": [ "1991" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
[ 0.008229992352426052, -0.04642185568809509, -0.02293066680431366, -0.0023460027296096087, -0.00626471359282732, 0.013320461846888065, -0.06124266982078552, 0.00673513300716877, 0.00932550523430109, 0.009802769869565964, -0.003226685803383589, 0.050904396921396255, 0.0493331104516983, 0.010...
56e11243e3433e1400422b9e
Space_Race
The Russian R-7 rocket family, which launched the first Sputnik at the beginning of the space race, is still in use today. It services the International Space Station (ISS) as the launcher for both the Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. It also ferries both Russian and American crews to and from the station.
Which Russian rocket carries passengers to and from the International Space Station?
{ "text": [ "R-7 rocket" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
[ 0.005174507852643728, -0.027756890282034874, -0.12757685780525208, -0.07359986007213593, 0.020779971033334732, 0.04429370164871216, -0.03742855042219162, -0.0056761265732347965, -0.016685256734490395, -0.06677882373332977, 0.008730428293347359, 0.06576639413833618, -0.018063915893435478, -...
56e11280e3433e1400422ba0
Space_Race
American concerns that they had fallen behind the Soviet Union in the race to space led quickly to a push by legislators and educators for greater emphasis on mathematics and the physical sciences in American schools. The United States' National Defense Education Act of 1958 increased funding for these goals from child...
The United States' National Defense Education Act was established in what year?
{ "text": [ "1958" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
[ 0.05689350888133049, 0.017289889976382256, -0.026428982615470886, -0.0004451218992471695, 0.08124451339244843, 0.055300213396549225, -0.07915931195020676, 0.022142713889479637, -0.10772482305765152, 0.03202791512012482, -0.005347052123397589, -0.00858255010098219, 0.05047088488936424, 0.01...
56e0ebae7aa994140058e7cb
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
{ "text": [ "a Chinese satellite navigation system" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
56e0ebae7aa994140058e7cc
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?
{ "text": [ "two separate satellite constellations" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
56e0ebae7aa994140058e7cd
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
What are the two satellite constellations?
{ "text": [ "a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system" ], "answer_start": [ 242 ] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
56e0ebae7aa994140058e7ce
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
How long has the limited test system been operating?
{ "text": [ "since 2000" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
56e0ebae7aa994140058e7cf
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?
{ "text": [ "北斗衛星導航系統" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
5acd2f4507355d001abf3836
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
What is the Limited Navigation Satellite System?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
5acd2f4507355d001abf3837
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System consists of 3 separate what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
5acd2f4507355d001abf3838
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
What type of system has been operating since 2010?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
5acd2f4507355d001abf3839
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale glo...
Which system is no longer under construction?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.007792543154209852, 0.02043747715651989, 0.015993649140000343, -0.02617267519235611, -0.001418363768607378, -0.05343862995505333, -0.041421983391046524, 0.0035543215926736593, -0.012939287349581718, 0.0008326302049681544, -0.020583325996994972, -0.032026391476392746, 0.07088299095630646, ...
56e0fb457aa994140058e863
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
How long ago was the BeiDou Satellite System first launched?
{ "text": [ "Fifteen years" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
56e0fb457aa994140058e864
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
How much revenue for companies is generated by the BDS system?
{ "text": [ "$31.5 billion" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
56e0fb457aa994140058e865
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
What are some companies that profit from the BDS system?
{ "text": [ "China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp." ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
5acd331d07355d001abf3920
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
How long ago was the BlueDynamite Satellite System first launched?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
5acd331d07355d001abf3921
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
How much revenue for companies is generated by the ABC system?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
5acd331d07355d001abf3922
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
What are some companies that experience losses from the BDS system?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
5acd331d07355d001abf3923
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
According to China daily. Fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it is now generating $31.5 billion for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.
17 years after it's launch, how much does the satellite system generate in profit?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ 0.01988012157380581, -0.026310116052627563, -0.03945313021540642, -0.0458449125289917, -0.06748407334089279, -0.013544054701924324, -0.0442686527967453, -0.06644129753112793, -0.036696597933769226, 0.018437780439853668, 0.01379450410604477, 0.01612272672355175, 0.04679664224386215, -0.0375...
56e0fd33231d4119001ac54c
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
Who first came up with the idea for a Chinese satellite navigation system?
{ "text": [ "Chen Fangyun and his colleagues" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
[ -0.06906796991825104, 0.003140735439956188, -0.0205641221255064, -0.051619622856378555, -0.04477782920002937, -0.029965419322252274, -0.05786379799246788, -0.0560997910797596, -0.05540746450424194, 0.03491989150643349, 0.05405416712164879, 0.016131525859236717, 0.09303851425647736, 0.02163...
56e0fd33231d4119001ac54d
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
When did Chen Fangyun come up with the idea for a satellite navigation system?
{ "text": [ "in the 1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
[ -0.06906796991825104, 0.003140735439956188, -0.0205641221255064, -0.051619622856378555, -0.04477782920002937, -0.029965419322252274, -0.05786379799246788, -0.0560997910797596, -0.05540746450424194, 0.03491989150643349, 0.05405416712164879, 0.016131525859236717, 0.09303851425647736, 0.02163...
56e0fd33231d4119001ac54e
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
The China National Space Administration said the satellite navigation system would be developed in how many steps?
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
[ -0.06906796991825104, 0.003140735439956188, -0.0205641221255064, -0.051619622856378555, -0.04477782920002937, -0.029965419322252274, -0.05786379799246788, -0.0560997910797596, -0.05540746450424194, 0.03491989150643349, 0.05405416712164879, 0.016131525859236717, 0.09303851425647736, 0.02163...
5acd345807355d001abf3946
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System
The original idea of a Chinese satellite navigation system was conceived by Chen Fangyun and his colleagues in the 1980s. According to the China National Space Administration, the development of the system would be carried out in three steps:
Who first came up with the idea for a Japanese satellite navigation system?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
[ -0.06906796991825104, 0.003140735439956188, -0.0205641221255064, -0.051619622856378555, -0.04477782920002937, -0.029965419322252274, -0.05786379799246788, -0.0560997910797596, -0.05540746450424194, 0.03491989150643349, 0.05405416712164879, 0.016131525859236717, 0.09303851425647736, 0.02163...