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Ans. Catamite | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Feeding and eating disorders: Pica, Rumination Disorder, Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder.*Pica: the persistent eating of non-nutritive, non-food substances (>! Month)*Rumination Disorder: Repeated regurgitation of food rechewed, reswallowed, spit out(>1month)Re... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Adductor pollicis is supplied by the ulnar nerve(Refer: Mohindra's Fundamentals of Ohopedics, 2nd edition, pg no. 210, 260) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is c, i.e. Skene glandsRef: COGDT 11th/ed, p24Glands in maleHomologous glands in females* Prostate gland* Skene glands/paraurethral glands* Cowper's gland* Bartholin gland* Glands of Littre (in penile urethra)* Glands of labia majora* Glands of labia minora | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP): The cellular pattern consists primarily of mild to moderate chronic interstitial inflammation, containing lymphocytes and a few plasma cells. The fibrosing pattern consists of diffuse or patchy interstitial fibrotic lesions of roughly the same stage of development, an impoant... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Colour of Post Moem Staining in different conditions Condition Colour of Post moem staining Usual colour Reddish purple CO Cherry red HCN Bright Red or Dark Red or Brick Red Hypothermia, drowning Bright Pink Opium Black P or acute Cu poisoning- Dark Brown or Yellow Nitrites, Nitrates, potassium chlorate, Potassium bica... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Right hemicolectomy o Has been explained in previous sessions | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Parkland formula Total crystalloids for first 24 hr = 4 x wt x % of non superficial burn = 4 x 50 x 60 = 12000 ml Of which 1/2 is given in the first 8 hours and the rest in the remaining 16 hours.i.e 6000 ml is given in the first 8 hours Ref: Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialities, Edition 8, Page 733 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Some people take arsenic regularly as aphrodisiac or tonic can tolerate upto 0.3 gm dose, and are known as 'arsenophagist'. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is Urea, not beta alanine The end products of pyrimidine catabolism are NH3, CO2 & beta alanine (for Cytosine, Uracil) For Thymine, these are NH3, CO2 & beta amino iso butyrate. NH3 is the common end product, which can form Urea. Why beta alanine is not the answer - Because beta alanine is not common to all pyri... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Fractures of Spine Jefferson Fracture Burst fracture of C1(ATLAS) Mn: JAT Jefferson-ATlas Avulsion fracture of C7 is known as-Clay shoveller fracture Fracture of pedicle of C2 and spondylolisthesis over C3 is hangmanns fracture. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Saphenous opening is an oval defect in the Fascia Lata in front of the thigh, for the passage of Great Saphenous Vein into the Femoral Vein. The Centre of the Opening is about 4 cm Inferolateral to the Pubic Tubercle. The Saphenous Opening is closed by a membrane of areolar tissue--the cribriform fascia which is pierce... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
STAB INJURY- we will go for E-FAST (extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma), non invasive,can easily assess thorax, can easily differentiate whether there is contusion or presence of blood FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma)- It is an Emergency ultra sound i.e. performed very fast - Ass... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
MC B cell NHL : DLBCL CLL/SLL (Small lymphocytic lymphoma) | Richter transformation DLBCL (Diffuse lager B cell Lymphoma) Clinical signs of Richter's transformation include rapid progression in lymphadenopathy and constitutional symptoms including fatigue, night sweats, fever, and weight loss. LDH is usually high. Ther... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The picture shows KF ring in eye, a feature of Wilsons disease. * KF ring : Brownish - yellow ring visible around the corneo - sclera junction (limbus) * Consists of copper deposits in Descemet's membrane, extending into the trabecular meshwork * Sign of Wilson's disease * Oral Pencillamine is used in the treatment. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Posterior interventricular vein or middle cardiac vein runs in the posterior interventricular sulcus and may drain into the right atrium or into the coronary sinus. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Atherosclerosis of coronary aeries is the underlying pathologic change in the great majority of cases of ischemic hea disease. Ischemic hea disease may manifest with several clinical syndromes depending on distribution and morphology of atherosclerotic changes and rate of progression. A slowly progressive increase in l... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. B. Clearance (Ref:KDT 7/e p3,6/e p31)Ability of body to eliminate the drug from body is called as Clearance.ClearanceThe clearance of the drug is theoretical volume of plasma from which the drug is completely removed in unit time.It can be calculated as:CL = Rate of elimination/CC is plasma concentration | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Kininogen | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Vascular specific pulsed dye laser (flash lamp-pumped)- TOC for superficial cutaneous hemangiomas at sites of potential functional impairment and on face. Yellow laser light is absorbed by Oxyhemoglobin. Sho pulses are used so that only targeted vessels are heated without affecting surrounding tissue. Hemangiomas with ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (c) HIV encephalopathyRef: Harrison 19th ed. /1263* HIV associated neuro-cognitive disorder (HAND) encompass as a hierarchy of progressively more severe patterns of neurological involvement. It can range from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) to minor neurocognitive disorder (MND) to more severe HIV-ass... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The anesthetized state has been termed dissociative anesthesia because patients who receive ketamine alone appear to be in a cataleptic state, in contrast to other states of anesthesia that resemble normal sleep. Patients anesthetized with ketamine have profound analgesia, but they keep their eyes open and maintain man... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. 'C' i.e., AtaxiaKorsakoff syndromeKorsakoff's syndrome is the chronic amnestic syndrome that follows Wernicke's encephalopathy, and the two syndromes are believed to be pathophysiologically related. Korsakoff's syndrome is characterized by severe and irreversible memory impairments and confabulation behaviour in t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Forceps consist basically of two crossing branches. Each branch has four components: blade, shank, lock and handle.Each blade has two curves: the outward cephalic curve conforms to the roundfetal head, and the upward pelvic curve corresponds more or less to the axis ofthe bih canal.Some varieties have an opening within... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Deficiency of effective circulation "Shock is defined as inadequate perfusion to maintain normal organ function. Thus the goal in the treatment of shock is restoration of adequate organ perfusion and tissue oxygeneration" | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. Krabbe's disease | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In celiac disease, the proximal intestine is commonly involved while in tropical sprue whole of the intestine is involved.
Biopsy of intestine in celiac sprue demonstrates.
Villous atrophy, loss of microvilli brush border
The crypts are hyperplastic and become elongated.
Presence of following cells on lamina propria → ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(B) Decreased appetite # WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS OF NICOTINE:> Intense urge to smoke, anxiety, impaired concentration and memory, depression or hostility, headache, muscle cramps, sleep disturbances, increased appetite and weight gain, diaphoresis and rapid respirations.> A short period (6 to 12 weeks) of maintenance often... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is `d' i.e., Multiple aromatase deficiency | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
OSSIFICATION OF HUMERUS: The humerus ossifies from one primary centre and seven secondary centres. The primary centres appears in the middle of diaphysis during the 8th week of development. The upper end ossifies from 3 secondary centres -one for head{first year}, one for greater tubercle {second year}, one for lesser ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. OxidoreductaseHere the question is asking about class of enzyme, hence answer oxidoreductase. Dehydrogenase is the subclass not class of enzyme. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Memantine Cognition Enhancers (Cerebroactive drugs) o These are a heterogenous group of drugs developed for use in dementia and other cerebral disorders. o Drugs are 1. Cholinergic activaters --> Tacrine, Rivastigmine, Donepezil, Galantamine. 2. Glutamate (NMDA) antagonist --4 Memanite 3. Miscellaneou... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. Gardnerella vaginalisGardnerella vaginalis and Mobiluncus cause bacterial vaginosis which is not a sexually transmitted disease | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
URBAN SOCIAL HEALTH ACTIVIST (USHA):- Frontline community worker expected to deliver services at the doorstep in community. Link between Urban Primary Health Centre (UPHC) and urban slum population. 1 USHA worker per 1000-2500 population (250-500 households). Woman who resides in the slum, preferably 25-45 years age. C... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The image shows dermatomal distribution of vesicular lesions which are suggestive of shingles/ herpes zoster. Acyclovir, Famiciclovir, valaciclovir and ganciclovir are nucleoside analogues which must be phosphorylated to nucleotide analogues in order to function. However, if viral strains are lacking in viral phosphory... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Chacot - Marie - Tooth diseaseCharcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease :?This is the most common of the inherited peripheral neuropathies, affecting up to 1 in 2500 people.This is a nerve conduction disease.Affected individuals are heterozygous for duplication of a small region of chromosome 17 (17p12).It is... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Human infection can occur by Ingestion of uncooked meat containing tissue cyst Ingestion of mature oocyst through food ,water or fingers contaminated with cat&;s faeces Through blood transfusion or organ transplantation Transplacental transmission Accidental infection (refer pgno:67 baveja 3 rd edition) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) Carries its own vessels within itRef: Sabiston 19th edition, Pages 1917-1919* Axial pattern flap: Based on a named blood vessel* Random flap: No named blood vessel. It survives based on the Subdermal plexus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a. PCR | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (d) Comedo DCIS(Ref Sabiston 20th Edition Page 837)Types of DCIS:* Comedocarcinoma* Cribriform* Micro Papillary* Solid (High Grade)* Papillary (High grade)Comedo carcinoma presents with palpable mass in breast commonly | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pruritus vulvae | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Methemoglobinemia is seen with benzocaine, prilocaine and with EMLA. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ref : robbins 10th ed | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Guava o The richest source of vitamin C is Indian goosebery (Amla),o Important sources of vitamin C in decreasing order : -Amla > Guava > Cabbage > Amaranath > Lime > Cauliflower > Orange > Spinach > Tomato > Potato | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Right middle lobe pathology obliterates lower right border of heart producing silhouette sign. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Epinephrine is a non selective adrenergic agonist and a valuable resuscitative drug because of its effects at multiple adrenergic receptor subtypes. In the treatment of anaphylaxis, epinephrine increases myocardial contractility, accelerates hea rate, causes constriction of vascular smooth muscle, and causes relaxation... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Median nerve o Hand muscles supplied by median nerve areThenar muscles (except adductor pollicis) Flexor poliicis brevis, opponens potlicis and abductor pollicis brevis. Adductor pollicis is supplied by ulnar nerve.First twolumbricals.o Hand muscles supplied by ulnar nerve are Superficial terminal bra... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
There are 5 Personality traits(parameters)-Mnemonics- OCEAN Openness to experience(novelty seeking, sensation seeking) Conscientiousness(disciplined ,dutiful and organized) Extraversion(outspoken) Agreeableness(cooperative to others) Neuroticism(Tendency to experience negative emotions,emotional instability) Sensation ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
About 30% of children with Autism function in the intellectually disabled range. Among them, 30% are in mild to moderate range and about 45 to 50% are in severly to profound range. Children with Autism have been observed to have a higher incidence of abnormal dermatographics (fingerprints) than those in the general pop... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(C) (Increased radioactive iodine uptake) (770-777-Bailey & Love 26th)DeOuervain's thyroiditis is synonymous with Granulomatous thyroiditis or subacute Thyroiditis or Giant cell ThvroiditisQOrigin/Etiology* It is viral in origin0 Symptoms usually follow an upper respiratory tract originClinical presentation (Harrison's... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Lipocortino Cholesterol is an important precursor for the synthesis of :-i) Steroid hormones:- Progesterone, estrogen,, androgens, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoidsii) Vitamin Diii) Bile acids | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is option 3,ph7.4 donation of whole blood is most commonly collected in acidic citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD) variants with pH 5.2 to 6.2 as anticoagulants. Previously, we have shown that the initial pH after red blood cell (RBC) preparation can have an effect on RBCs during storage. First, we investigated the... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is c, i.e. Peripartum hysterectomyRef Fernando Arias 4/e, p 396Triple P procedure has been developed for placenta percreta as a conservative surgical alternative to peripartum hysterectomy. It consists of following 3 steps:1. Perioperative placental localization and delivery of fetus via transverse uterine incisio... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Friends, before knowing the investigations which should be done in a 40-year-old female with pelvic mass detected clinically. It is important to know the D/D of pelvic mass in women of reproductive age.
Investigations to done :
Complete pelvic examination including rectovaginal examination
Lab investigation - complete... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Attributable risk is defined as the difference in incidence rates of disease between an exposed group and nonexposed group. It is often expressed in percent. Attributable risk indicates to what extent the disease under study can be attributed to the exposure (refer pgno:78 park 23 rd edition) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is C (Gastric adenocarcinoma confined to mucosa and submucosa): Early gastric carcinoma is defined as a lesion confined to the mucosa and submucosa regardless of the presence or absence of perigastric lymphnode metastasis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref. Oxford textbook of Psychiatry. Page. 390
Options are
Abreaction - the expression and consequent release of a previously repressed emotion, achieved through reliving the experience that caused it (typically through hypnosis or suggestion)
Regression - is a defense mechanism leading to the temporary or long-term ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
.DUODENAL ULCER FOLLOWING SUPERFICIAL BURNS ARE CALLED CURLING&;S ULCER | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The terminal poion of Mesonephric duct gets absorbed into the posterior wall of urogenital sinus and forms the trigone of the urinary bladder. Urinary bladder develops from endodermal vesicourethral canal. Ref: Gray's 39e/p-1289 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: C (Aneurysmal bone cyst) "Aneurysmal hone cysts are locally destructive, blood-filled reactive lesions of bone and are not considered to be true neoplasms(Ap]ey; benign neoplasm-Maheshwari). Any bone may be involved, but the most common locations include the proximal humerus, distal femur, proximal tibia, and spin... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Approximately 30% of each breath does not paicipate in alveolar gas exchange and is thus called dead space ventilation (VDS). Dead space ventilation is made up of anatomic dead space and alveolar dead space. Anatomic dead space is the volume of air that fills the conducting airways (trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles) a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Mouth often involved in AIDS with hairy leukoplakia or Kaposi's sarcoma due to esophageal candidiasis It is also known as Oral thrush REF:ANANTHANARAYANAN TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9EDITION PGNO.576 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Erotomania (de Clerambault's syndrome): Condition in which a person holds a delusional belief that another person, usually of a higher social status, is in love with him/her. Erotomanic tries to get close to the person through telephone calls, e-mails, letters, gifts and visits. MC in women than in men. Ekbom syndrome ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
genome of reovirus consist of double stranded RNA | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C: External cephalic version and trial of vaginal delivery Indications for Elective caesarean section in breech presentation: Estimated fetal weight more than 3.5 kg Hyperextended head Footling presentation Associated complications Pelvic inadequacy | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Fat (triglycerides) in the adipose tissues is the largest store of energy of the body. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Cluster C has disorders considered "anxious and fearful" and characterised by "introversion". These include Anxious (Avoidant), Dependent and Obsessive Compulsive (or Anankastic) personality disorders. Ref: A Sho Textbook of Psychiatry, Niraj Ahuja, 7th Edition, pg. no. 113 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pubeal changes before the age of 8 years in girls and 9 years in boys are considered as Precocious pubey Most common cause of precocious pubey in girls - Idiopathic Others causes: Congenital lesions of the hypothalamus-pituitary Acquired lesions--trauma, infection, neoplasm-- tuberculosis (TB) meningitis in childhood P... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Histidine to Histamine is Simple Decarboxylation step, requiring Vitamin B6 (PLP-Pyridoxal Phosphate) as coenzyme. Other examples of Simple Decarboxylation are: Tryptophan -Tryptamine Tyrosine -Tyramine DOPA -Dopamine Serine -Ethanolamine Cysteine-Beta Mercapto Ethanol Note: All these are mainly Amino Acids which under... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(C) Spina bifida # Spina Bifida:> Spinal dysraphism, spinabifida, is the incomplete closure of the neural tube.> It may be Spina bifida aperta, Spina bifida Cystica, or Spina bifida occulta.> Spina bifida Cystica is associated with > 90% neurological defects --- 1. Simple Meningocele, 2. Myelocele, 3. Myelomeningocele,... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
. biochemical test gives the same reading of early sample on reputed testing, it is inferred that the measurement is-precise. ref:park&;s textbook ,22 nd edition,pg no 22 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Romosozumab is a monoclonal antibody against sclerostin. Denosumab is monoclonal antibody against RANK ligand. Romosozumab has dual action in osteoporosis. It stimulates osteoblast as well as inhibits osteoclast. It is used for treatment of post menopausal osteoporosis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (c) 30 - 40%Ref: Cornea: July 2007- Volume 26 - Issue 6 p. 670 - 674)Reported mean endothelial cell loss (usually at 6 months post op) varies from 24-59% (with standard deviations) across the studies. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Insulin binding to its receptor stimulates tyrosine kinase activity. Other stimulators of protein kinases include platelet-derived growth factor and epidermal growth factor. Tyrosine phosphorylation results from this interaction. Insulin-resistant states can be caused by pre-receptor resistance (mutated insulin, anti-i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Polyaeritis nodosa has a peak incidence between the ages of 40 and 50, with a male-to-female ratio of 2 : 1. The annual incidence is about 2/1 000 000. Hepatitis B is an impoant risk factor and the incidence is 10 times higher in the Inuit of Alaska, in whom hepatitis B infection is endemic. Presentation is with fever,... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Emergence delirium, characterized by hallucinations, vivid dreams, and delusions, is a frequent complication of ketamine that can result in serious patient dissatisfaction and can complicate postoperative management. Delirium symptoms are most frequent in the first hour after emergence and appear to occur less frequent... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Patent Vitello-intestinal Duct The resulting umbilical fistula discharges mucus and rarely, feces A patent vitello-intestinal duct should be excised, together with a Meckel&;s Diveicula if present, preferably when the child is about 6 months old Ref: Bailey 27th edition Pgno : 1044 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Selection bias Berksonian bias is a type of selection bias.Biaso It is any systemic error in the analysis of study that results in a mistaken estimate of an exposure's effect on the risk of disease.o Mainly biases are of following types.1. Selection bias# Surveillance/detection bias# Referrel bias or ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) Cystic hygroma.* Cystic hygroma is a form of Lymphangioma caused by benign aberrant development of lymphatics and presents at birth with airway obstruction.* Imaging with USG, CT scan or MRI can identify the extent of lesion and surgery is required. (EXIT Procedure). Doxycycline, ethanol and sildenafil are Scl... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), progressive, degenerative, genetic disease with multiple types, each of which could be considered a neurological condition in its own right. An estimated 150,000 people in the United States have a diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia at any given time. SCA is hereditary, progressive, degene... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a glomerular disorder that accounts for about 10% of the cases of nephrotic syndrome. FSGS, which affects children and adults, begins as a focal process, affecting only some glomeruli. In the earliest stage, only some of the juxtamedullary glomeruli show changes. Eventually,... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
From the history of given case senario,it is DIC (disseminated intravscular coagulation).This can be managed by management of the underlying causes,fluid replacement,blood component therapy by stored blood cells,fresh frozen plasma(FFP),platelet concentrates and cryoprecipitate are to be given as soon as possible. Refe... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(A) Pneumoperitoneum # PNEUMOPERITONEUM is pneumatosis (abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the peritoneal cavity, a potential space within the abdominal cavity. When present, it can often be seen on radiography, but small amounts are often missed, and CT scan is nowadays regarded as a criterion standard in the a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Phosphotidyl choline is major surfactant Sphyngomyelin is minor surfactant | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
IgG is the predominant antibody in the secondary immune response. IgG subclass 2 is directed against polysaccharide antigens and is involved in the host defense against encapsulated bacteria. C3 nephritic factor is an IgG autoantibody that binds to C3 convease, making it resistant to inactivation. This leads to persist... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
It was launched for a four year period 2005-2009 for improvement of rural infrastructure. Ref: Health policies and programmes in India, D.K. Taneja 11th edition page: 393 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Incising the extra oblique aponeurosis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
O-toludine metabolites of prilocaine accumulate after large dose of drug conve hemoglobin to methemoglobin lead to methemoglobulinemia, dose depndent(range of 10mg/kg) Treatment of methemoglobinemia is IV methylene blue Benzocaine also cause methemoglobinemia | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
All alloys shrink when they change from liquid to solid. The casting shrinkage in gold alloys is less (1.25 to 1.65%) when compared to base metal alloys.
Mannapalli 3 ed page no 276 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The sho gastric veins, four or five in number, drain the fundus and left pa of the greater curvature of the stomach, and pass between the two layers of the gastrosplenic ligament to end in the splenic vein or in one of its large tributaries. ref - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Fetal hea sound by USG | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) Double contrast radiographyRef: Harrison 18th Edition, Page 766* Simplest first investigation: Double contrast radiography* If ulcer is found: Endoscopy must be done to take biopsy | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Extrahepatic complications of chronic hepatitis B Extrahepatic complications of chronic hepatitis B, is associated with deposition of circulating hepatitis B antigen-antibody immune complexes. They are; Ahralgias and ahritis - common, Purpuric cutaneous lesions (leukocytoclastic vasculitis) - Rare Immune-complex glomer... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is d, i.e. PCOSRef: Leon Speroff 8th/ed, p545M/C cause of hirsutism in young females PCOD/PCOSM/C pathological cause of hirsutism in young females -- PCOS/PCOD.2nd M/C cause of hirsutism in young females is Idiopathic hirsutism | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Clinical features of acute pancreatitis Cardinal symptoms : Epigastric and /or peri umbilical pain that radiates to the back, relieved by sitting & leaning forward Upto 90% of patients have nausea and/or vomiting that typically does not releive on pain Nature of the pain is constant Dehydration, poor skin turgor, tachy... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Measles | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C: CO2Although the body requires oxygen for metabolism, low oxygen levels do not stimulate breathing. Rather, respiratory centre is directly stimulated by higher carbon dioxide levels or excess hydrogen ions in the blood. As a result, breathing low-pressure air or a gas mixture with no oxygen at all (such as pure ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bolam's test is used to assess the standard of care when deciding medical negligence. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Serum fructosamine is formed due to non-enzymatic glycosylation of serum proteins mainly albumin. It represents glycemic control for preceding 1-2 weeks. Normal values are 200-285mcmol/L. Advantages of serum fructosamine are: Useful in Haemolytic states which affect interpretation of glycosylated haemoglobin. Evaluatio... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: b (Nodular infiltrating type)Ref: Bailey & Love, 23rd ed, p. 183 & S. Das Surgery 3rd ed, p. 112 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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