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Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 1731 Type I respiratory failure is characterized by an increase in alveolar aerial O2 gradient,due to ventilation perfusion mismatch. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Vibrio cholerae possess the lipopolysaccharide O antigen(LPS, endotoxin). It does not play any role in the pathogenesis of cholera but is responsible for the immunity induced by the killed vaccines. The watery diarrhea of cholera results from the action of a cholera toxin which is a potent protein enterotoxin produced ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Osteomylitis of frontal bone Pott's puffy tumouro Pott puffy tumour is a non-neoplastic complication of acute sinusitis characterised by subperiosteal abscess and osteomyelitis, usually related to the frontal sinus but sometimes also related with the mastoid. Forehead swelling is seen, which explains ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
McArdle's disease is also known as glycogenosis type V, which is an inherited glycogen storage disorder due to deficiency of myophosphorylase deficiency. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
* 30-35% children with UTI have VUR Recurrent UTI are observed in 30-50% children, usually within 3 months of the first episode. Predisposing factors for recurrent UTI include female sex, age below 6 months, obstructive uropathy, severe vesicoureteric reflux (VUR), habitual postponement of voiding (voiding dysfunction)... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The "T sign" and Twin-peak sign(or lambda (l)sign) and is used in ultrasound assessment of multifetal pregnancy. T sign refers to the thin intervening septa denoting a Monochorionic pregnancy. Twin peak sign/Lambda sign denotes Dichorionic Diamniotic Twin Gestation | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In Dense Irregular connective tissue, the collagen fibres are densely packed but are not arranged in parallel bundles (irregular). The Papillary region of dermis is composed of Loose Areolar connective tissue, but the Reticular Dermis is composed of densely packed collagen fibers but randomly arranged (not parallel). L... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:182 Risk Factors Category I (For which interventions have been proved to lower CVD risks) 1. Raised LDL cholesterol 2. Reduced HDL cholesterol 3. Atherogenic diet 4. Cigarette smoking 5. Hypeension 6. LVH 7. Thrombogenic factors Category II (For which in... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is A Normal serum potassium Rothera test o Used to detect ketone bodies o Positive in diabetic ketoacidosis Benedict test o Used to detect urine sugar o Positive in diabetic ketoacidosis o Plasma potassium is normal or increased in diabetic ketoacidosis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Dapsone, PAS, Sulphonamide > inhibit DHPS enzyme Pyrimethamine, Methotrexate, Trimethoprim - acts by inhibiting DHFR (Dihydrofolate reductase) enzyme. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ratelimiting enzyme in TCA cycle is SUCCINATE THIOKINASE which is responsible for subtrate level phosphorylation one GTP is produced in this step imp point : when ever a enzyme with KINASE suffix produce ATP. ref : vasudevan 7th ed | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In glycolysis; During anaerobic (oxygen deficient) condition, when one molecule of glucose is conveed into 2 molecules of lactate, there is a net yield of 2 molecules of ATP. (refer,table:9.4)Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 112 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C 6Ref: Internet Source* Hyoid bone has a body, two greater and two lesser cornua or horns.* The hyoid bone develops from 2nd & 3rd pharyngeal arches, the lesser cornu from 2nd the greater cornu from 3rd and body from fused ventral, ends of both.* Ossification proceeds from 6 centers i.e. a pair for body and one f... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Adrenal adenoma exhibit rapid washout on contrast enhanced CTscan. On CT adrenal adenomas are usually solitary and well encapsulated lesions less than 3cm in diameter. They are typically homogenous in their attenuation and enhancement pattern. Benign adrenal adenomas have high intracellular lipid content therefore has ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Adultery Sexual intercourse with another man's wife with her consent and without the consent of that man is adultery. Man who commits the offence of adultery shall be punished with imprisonment up to 5 years or with fine or both. In such cases, the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Rifampicin | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The disorder is due to missing or inactive PHEX gene. PHEX inactivates phosphatonins that mediate phosphate wasting. Thus, patients with Vitamin D resistant rickets cannot retain phosphate, leading to renal phosphate wasting. ref - Harrisons internal medicine 20e p2920 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. t RNAAll RNA molecules (eg r RNA, tRNA, mRNA etc) are produced from transcription of DNAQ. Whereas, as a new strand of DNA is formed by DNA polymerase III enzyme in process of DNA synthesis/ replication. And complementary (c) DNA is prepared by using mRNA as a template by enzyme reverse transcriptase (= RNA depe... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Immune hydrops fetalis is caused by red blood cell alloimmunisation haemolytic disease. All other causes are described as non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF). Hydrops is a symptom of a wide range of conditions which have resulted in an imbalance in fetal fluid between the vascular and interstitial space.Diagnostic criter... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (A) Pia and arachnoidREF; Fundamentals of Anesthesia, Tim Smith Colin Pinnock Ted Lin, 3rd Edition, p 118Spinal anesthesia requires the injection of a small volume of local anesthetic agent directly into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the lumbar region, below the level of Ll/2, where the spinal cord ends.A li... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
. Edge of ulcer | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Nuclear receptors in breast(Ref: Principles of medical physiologlt p. 777).Estrogen binds to nuclear receptors --> Estrogen receptors (ERs) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Disrupting cell membrane motility | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Bite cell (+) o Glucose -6-Phosphatase dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked inherited disorder which is seen more frequently in boys. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Substrate Concentration, A small Km indicates that the enzyme requires only a small amount of substrate to become saturated. Hence, the maximum velocity is reached at relatively low substrate concentrations. A large Km indicates the need for high substrate concentrations to achieve maximum reaction velocity. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Streptomycin is a tuberculocidal drug which is less effective than isoziazid or rifampicin. It is less commonly used as an antitubercular drug due to potential for nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. It acts only on extracellular bacilli. It penetrates the tubercular cavities, but do not cross the CSF and has poor action i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Drugs which increase uterine contraction: Ergot Hydrastis canadensis Quinine Lead Pituitary extract Decoctions of cotton root bark, nitrobenzol, picrotoxin, and strychnine (Nux vomica) Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Dr. K. S. Narayan Reddy, 27th edition, Page 374. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
One unique feature of rotaviruses is the ease with which the 11 RNA segments can undergo reassoment. Reassoment has enabled the development of live vaccines that combine genes from readily cultivated animal rotaviruses with human rotavirus genes that encode serotype-specific capsid proteins. Ref: Ray C.G., Ryan K.J. (2... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
These are balancing side interferences and slopes of either of the involved cusp tips should be reduced. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is C (Mycosis fungoides) Mycosis fungoides is included in the Miscellaneous group. Q It does not fall in the intermediate grade. All' diffuse' fall into intermediate grade. Intermediate grade includes only one more variant, which is follicular, large cell. Intermediate grade includes: Diffuse small cleaved Q Dif... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) have least life expectancy especially juvenile form compared to other leukemia. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. B. Degeneracy(Ref: Harper 31/e p395)Genetic Code--Salient features of Genetic CodeTriplet Codon: Each amino acid is represented by triplet sequence.Degenerate (Redundant)--More than 1 codon represent a single amino acid. Degeneracy of the codon lies in the 3rd Base.Nonoverlapping-- Reading of genetic code do not i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) It takes 74 daysRef. Textbook of Human Embroyology / 24* Spermatogenesis - Process of formation of spermatozoa from primitive germ cell (spermatogonia)* Spermiogenesis - Formation of spermatozoa from spermatid.* Spermatogenesis begins at-puberty (oogenesis begins intrauterine life)* Spermatogenesis continue-th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Mass spectrometry, infrared gas analysis, ultraviolet gas analysis and paramagetism are used to monitor vapour concentration in a breathing system. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hydroxyapatite Hydroxyapatite crystals are the major mineral of bone Hydroxyapatite (also k/a bone mineral) is the salt of calcium and phosphorus with the formula Calc(PO4)6(01)2. Structural composition of bone : Also know Bone has to be 50% mineralised to be visible on radiographs. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Fibrous dysplasia, bone island and bone infarct are the non-neoplastic conditions which may simulate a primary bone tumour. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Rural health scheme ,1977 was an impoant recommendation of Shrivatsav committee.it was that primary health care should be provided wothin the community itself through specially trained workers so that the haelth of people is placed in hands of the people. Steps iniatiated are: A)For involvement of medical colleges in t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ludwig's angina is a rapidly spreading bilateral cellulitis that involves the floor of mouth, under the tongue.
Floor of mouth is comprised of sublingual space, submandibular space and submental space. Ludwig's angina usually begins in the submandibular space, and then rapidly spreads to involve the sublingual space, u... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lignocaine; 'b' i.e., Propranolol; 'c' i.e., Salbutamol | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
o Fibroblasts produce the glycosaminoglycans, collagens, elastic fibers, reticular fibres and glycoproteins that can be seen in the extracellular matrix. They also produce cytokineTSLP.
o Fibroblasts are originally derived from primitive mesenchyme and therefore display the filament protein vimentin, which acts as a ma... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a. Esophageal atresiaESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA (EA) AND TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA (TEF)Three basic types:Isolated EAIsolated (H-type) TEFEA and distal TEFMost common anatomy is upper esophagus ends in blind pouch and TEF connected to distal esophagusH-type--presents chronically and diagnosed later in life with chronic re... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is A (Regular insulin): The drug of choice for managing hyperglycemia in diabetic ketoacidosis is regular insulin The drug of choice for managing hyperglycemia in diabetic ketoacidosis is regular insulin because of its rapid but sho- duration actions. Regular (fast-acting) insulin is the primary insulin preparat... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ASO titre may be positive due to streptococcal infection even in normal people.in some individuals with rheutamatic carditis ASO titre may not be elevated. In PSGN the titre of anti DNA se B antibody is elevated more commonly than ASLO. (ref Robbins 9/e559,8th/566) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Lower motor neurons are motor neurons located in either the anterior grey column, anterior nerve roots or the cranial nerve nuclei of the brainstem and cranial nerves with motor function Lower motor neurons are classified based on the type of muscle fiber they innervate:
Alpha motor neurons innervate extrafusal muscle ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
House flies are called poers of infection. M.domestica,M.vicinia are the common house flies. They transmit infections by Mechanical transmission, vomit drop and defaecation. They are vectors of many diseases like Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, diarrhoeas, dysentery, cholera, gastroenteritis, amoebiasis, helminthic inf... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) Congo redRef: Robbin's pathology 9th ed. 1257* In biochemistry and histology, Congo red is used to stain microscopic preparations especially as a cytoplasm and erythrocyte stain.* Apple-green birefringence of Congo red stained preparations under polarized light is indicative for the presence of amyloid fibrils... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (C). Active principle is aconitinePic show semicarpus anacardium (marking nut)Active principles are semicarpol, bhilawanolMarking nut juice is used for artificial bruise. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. B. Regional lymph nodesThe metastatic potential of BCC is very low with rates ranging from 0.0028to0.1%, The head and neck region is the most frequent location of the primary tumor with regional lymph nodes being the most common site of metastasis. The lungs, bone, liver, and pleural are also potential sites of me... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pressure of the gas is least likely to affect the turbulence Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In T1N0M0 glottic cancer, tumor is confined to the vocal cord with normal mobility without any regional lymph node involvement or distant metastasis. At this stage, the treatment of choice is external beam radiotherapy. It has about 90% cure rate if vocal cord mobility is not impaired. The added benefit of this procedu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Familial hypercholesterolemia | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A left skewed distribution or negatively skewed distribution because it's long tail is in the negative direction on a number line. The mean is to the left of the peak.(mode) The tail is longer on the left. In most cases, the mean is to the left of the median. mean < median < mode | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Barrett's esophagus is specialized columnar metaplasia that replaces the normal squamous mucosa of the distal esophagus in some persons with GERD. Barrett's epithelium is a major risk factor for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and is readily detected endoscopically, due to proximal displacement of the squamocolumnar ju... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
PEEP improves oxygenation by increasing functional residual capacity by keeping the alveoli open at the end of expiration. Extravascular lung water is shifted from the alveolar to the interstitial space. The overall result is to increase surface area for diffusive exchange of gases. Potential negative effects of increa... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
VWD characterized by functional defect in the platelets (but normal platelet count) Reduced functional half-life of clotting factor VIII VWD has three subtypes I /II/III I and III subtypes characterized by deficiency of Von Willebrand factor(quantitative problem) Subtype II is characterized by functional defect of von ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Other Operations where Facial Nerve may be Damaged- Stapedectomy- Removal of acoustic neuroma | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Cotrimoxazole) is the drug of choice of Pneumocystis carini pneumonia. Other drugs effective in its treatment are dapsone, pentamidine, atovaquone, primaquine and clindamycin. Methylprednisolone is also indicated in HIV positive patients with moderate to severe PCP. Fluoroquinolones are n... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Macular sparing is seen in: - (i) Anterior occipital cortex lesion; (ii) Sometimes in total optic radiation lesions. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The test of choice for documenting of H. pylori eradication is the laboratory-based validated monoclonal stool antigen test or a urea breath test (UBT).The patient must be off antisecretory agents when being tested for the eradication of H. pylori with UBT or stool antigen. Serologic testing is not useful for the purpo... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is A (Contralateral foot weakness): The paracentral lobule is located on the medial frontal lobe and is involved in anterior cerebral aery occlusion. The involvement of paracentral lobule leads to contralateral lower limb (foot) weakness and urinary incontinence. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. B ThymusRef: BDC, 6th ed. vol. II pg. 147T cells originate in the bone marrow but mature in the thymus. So, T stands for 'Thymus'.* Thymus and bone marrow are primary lymphoid organs.* Lymph node and spleen are secondary lymphoid organs. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
5-Mar | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Uteruso Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your uterus in order to diagnose and treat causes of abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscope in the scope used for visualization of the uterus. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
PLP is the coenzyme for many reactions if amino acids containing sulphur. PLP plays an impoant role in methionine and cysteine metabolism. Homocysteine + Serine - Cystathionine. (Enzyme Cystathionine synthase) Cystathionine - Homoserine + Cysteine (Enzyme Cystathionase) Both these reactions require PLP. Hence in vitami... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Blowout fractures mainly involve orbital floor and medial wall. When an external force is applied to the globe, intraorbital pressure increases to the point that one or more of the thin-walled bones of the orbit "blow-out" or fracture. The most common bone fractured is the maxillary bone which comprises the floor of th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ezetimibe is used in hyperlipidemias. Inhibits intestinal absorption of cholesterol by inhibiting NPCIL1 Ref: KD Tripathi 7th ed pg 641 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (B) shellfishREF: Food and nutrition at risk in America: food insecurity, By Sari Edelstein Page 24,Seafood safety: economics of hazard analysis and Critical Control Point by James C. Cato, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations page 10."The most common source of Vibrio bacteria is oysters and ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Refer katzung 11e p181 Verapamil, is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina, and supraventricular tachycardia. It may also be used for the prevention of migraines and cluster headaches. It is given by mouth or by injection into a vein | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
b. Sarcoidosis(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2269-2271, Ghai 8/e p 433-443)Important causes of pericarditis/pericardial effusion in children:Infectious* Viral (Coxsackie virus B, EBV, Influenza, Adenovirus); Fungal (Histoplasmosis, Actinomycosis)* Bacterial (TB, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Staphylococcus, Meningococcus, Mycopl... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The western blot is a widely used analytical technique used in molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. Ref : Ananthanarayana textbook of Microbiology 9th edition Pgno : 579 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The NPP 2000 anticipates that proper implementation of this policy will help limit the population to 1,107 million (110 crores) in 2010, instead of 1,162 million (116 crores) as projected by the Technical Group on Population Projections. It is hoped that the TFR will reach the replacement level of 2.1 by 2010. The long... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: InternetExplanation:Nephelometry is a technique used in immunology to determine levels of the antibodies Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, and Immunoglobulin A.It is performed by measuring the turbidity in a water sample by passing lightIn nephelometry the measurement is made by measuring the light passed throug... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: b (Congenital megacolon)Ref: Bailey & Love, 24th ed, p.l 153 & 23rd ed, p. 1027 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In citric acid cycle, the initial reaction between acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate is catalyzed by citrate synthase, which forms a carbon-carbon bond between the methyl carbon of acetyl-CoA and the carbonyl carbon of oxaloacetate. The thioester bond of the resultant citryl-CoA is hydrolyzed, releasing citra... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., VSD VSD is the commonest CHD. VSD is the commonest acyanotic CHD. Acyanotic congenital hea diseases o Acyanotic hea diseaes may be of two types : ? A) Left to right shunts. (ASD, VSD, PDA) B) Obstructive lesions (PS, AS, Coarctation of aoa). A) Left to right shunts Patients with left to right shunts h... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) are the presence of characteristic allergic mucin, type I hypersensitivity (eosinophilic-lymphocytic inflammation), absence of fungal invasion, immuno-compromised individuals and radiological confirmation (areas of high attenuation on CT scan). | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(B) Ignac Semmelweis # Hand washing was introduced by Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis.> Austrian obstetrician Ignac Semmelweis showed that puerperal sepsis could be reduced from over 10% to under 2% by the simple act of hand-washing between cases, particularly between post-mortem examinations and the delivery suite.> Louis Pa... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hexosaminidase | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Congenital unilateral cataract involving visual axis requires urgent surgery, as early as possible, i.e. within days.
However, you should keep in mind that surgery is inadvisable after 16 weeks (4 months) of age as the amblyopia is refractory
Congenital bilateral cataract
Dense :- Early surgery by 4-6 weeks of age.
P... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(Ref: Katzung 10/e p842) The diagnosis is Tinea capitis and terbinafine is used for the treatment. Male pattern baldness stas from anterior poion and scalp and are non-pruritic will family history. Tghe treatment of latter is finasteride. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) HydrochlorthiazideRef KDT 6th. / 274Drugs causing glucose intolerance (hyperglycemia)* Glucocorticoids* Thiazides* Phenytoin* Pentamidine* Diazoxide* b blockers (non selective)* Protease inhibitors* b-IFN* Clozapine* b adrenergic agonist* Thyroid hormone* Nicotinic acidNote:* Sulfonylureas are oral hypoglycemi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The central chemoreceptors monitor the H+ concentration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), including the brain interstitial fluid.CO2 readily penetrates membranes, including the blood-brain barrier, whereas H+ and HCO3- penetrate slowly. The CO2 that enters the brain and CSF is promptly hydrated. The H2CO3 dissociates so th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Down's syndrome | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) Megaloblastic anaemiaRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 81 e-3fThe presence of macrocytes with hyper segmented neutrophils confirms the answer as megaloblastic anaemia. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
It is the most common method used for giving anaesthesia in oral surgeries as it provides a good field for surgeons to operate.Other options are contraindications. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pilocytic Optic nerve glioma o Optic nerve glioma, also referred to as juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, is the most frequent tumor of the optic nerve in childhood. o It is a developmental hamaoma. o It is either stationary or only slowly progressive. o Tumor may arise in any poion of nerve --> i) Intra... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The initial response of an arterial wall to injury is intimal thickening with neointimal smooth muscle cell proliferation and production of an increased intimal extracellular matrix. Note that "injury" can be caused by inflammation, immune reactions, and toxins as well as the local physical trauma from hypertension and... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: Parks 23rd edition pg 57 Mid year population is considered. Hence July 1st is taken. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The screening for a disease comes under secondary prevention. Secondary prevention is done when disease has already staed in the body. It includes doing early diagnosis and treatment. All screening and diagnostic test by default come under Secondary level of prevention. Primary prevention can prevent the disease wherea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'c' i.e. imperforate hymen It is a clear cut case of hematocolposAn imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos is quite common in young girls in whom, menarche has not yet set in .As the vagina gets progressively and increasingly distended with the menstrual blood, pressure symptoms occur, which are:Patients present... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Post Prandial here means after ingestion of fruit juices (typically in child after weaning when fruit juices are staed in the diet). The fructose in fruit juice will sequester all Pi in the form of Fructose -1-phosphate but cannot conve it to energy by glycolysis. So body tries to switch to glycogen degradation for ene... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(C) Autoimmunity # Primary adrenal insufficiency is most commonly caused by autoimmune adrenalitis. Isolated autoimmune adrenalitis accounts for 30-40%, whereas 60-70% develop adrenal insufficiency as a part of autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS). APS1, also termed APECED (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., High myopia Cause: retinal detachment Rheugmatogenous High myopia, Cataract extraction (Aphakia, pseudophakia), Trauma, Retinal degeneration (1 I ice degeneration, snail track degeneration, retinoschisis). Exudative Systemic disease Toxaemia of pregnancy, renal hypeension, blood dyscrasias & polyaetit... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pioglitazone cause activation of genes regulating fatty acid metabolism and lipogenesis in adipose tissue contributes to the insulin sensitizing action. (REF.Essential of medical pharmacology K D TRIPATHI 6 Edition, Page No - 270) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Grievous Hu: S 320 IPC defines grievous hu and lists eight kinds of hu which it lables as "grievous". These clauses are not mutually exclusive for there can be injuries which may fall in more than one clause. However, the list is exhaustive in the sense that, the framers of the Code have used the term "only", while lis... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
As the condition for the patient shows to escape from the situation. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Fusion
Fused teeth arise through union of two normally separated tooth germs. Depending upon the stage of development of the teeth at the time of the union, fusion may be either complete or incomplete. It has been thought that some physical force or pressure produces contact of the developing teeth and their subseque... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The poison fluoroacetate is found in some of the plants, and their consumption can be fatal to grazing animals. Some fluorinated compounds used as anticancer agents and industrial chemicals (including pesticides) are metabolized to fluoroacetate. It is toxic because fluoroacetyl-CoA condenses with oxaloacetate to form ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Uterus bicornis unicollis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Acanthosis nigricans is probably the most readily recognized skin manifestation of diabetes and most cases are linked to obesity and insulin resistance. True association is rare between acanthosis nigricans and malignancy. It presents as brown to gray-black papillomatous cutaneous thickening in the flexural areas, incl... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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