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Extragonadal germ cell tumors: Nonseminomatous extragonadal GCTs represent a distinct subset of GCTs and carry a poorer prognosis than primary testicular NSGCTs. The most common origin is the mediastinum, but they can also arise in the retroperitoneum or pineal region. Initial diagnosis may be aided by elevations of AF... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A crisis in sickle cell disease occurs when deoxygenated HbS precipitates, deforming (sickling) red blood cells and .blocking capillaries. Variables that increase the propoion of ofHbS in the "deoxy" state tend to increase the probability of a crisis by increasing the extent of sickling. The "deoxy" form of hemoglobin ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
From Harrison:
“Staph. food poisoning result from heat stable preformed enterotoxin. Due to preformed nature, incubation period is short. Toxin stimulates the vagus nerve and vomiting centre of brain. It also appears to stimulate intestinal persistaltic activity”. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' Drug X will be available more in tissues In the question drug X has 150 times lower affinity to bind with albumin than drug Y and it is clearly given in the book that highly plasma protein bound drugs are largely restricted to the vascular compartment and tends to have lower volume of distribution. So it is... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The facial nerve crosses lateral to the styloid process and penetrates the parotid gland. In the parotid gland, the nerve divides at the pes anserinus into 2 major divisions; i.e, the superiorly directed temporal-facial and the inferiorly directed cervicofacial branches. After the main point of division, 5 major branch... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
two host Man-definitive host Pig -intermediate host Measures 2-3 meters in length (refer pgno:99 baveja 3 rd edition) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. c (Open spina bifida). (Ref. Textbook of obstetrics D C Dutta 6th ed. 112)# Pseudocholinesterase | in omphalocele & Gastroschisis# Actual cholinesterase | in open spina bifida.# | specific acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in amniotic fluid was consistently found to be associated withIntrauterine death and Neur... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e. Advanced maternal age Following are the conditions predisposing to isoimmunization in Rh-ve femaleabortionchorionic villous samplingamniocentesisantepartum Haemorrhage attempted versioncaesarian section*manual removal of placenta Recent studies state that there is continuous feto-maternal bleed occurri... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
PEUTZ-JEGHER’S POLYP
It is common in small intestine (jejunum) but can also occur in large intestine.
Features are multiple, familial, hamartomatous intestinal polyps.
Asssociated with melaenosis of the oral mucosa, lips (lower lip) and occasionally digits (not in tongue).
Microscopically it contains tree li... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is d i.e. Impaired liver function Contraindications of OCP, Absolute contraindications include : I have a mnemonic which might prove helpful in learning the absolute contraindlactions : Relative contraindications of OCP's Migraine with Aura Diabetes mellitus/Gestational diabetes Hypeension (mild) Smoking Uterine l... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The insect shown in the figure is sandfly. Sandflyis the vector forLeishmaniasis. Sandfly actsas avector for the following diseases: - Kala azar - Oriental sore - Sandfly fever - Oroya fever Reduviid Bug is transmitter of Chagas disease. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Carcinoma of lip: Non-healing ulcer or growth is the most common presentation Most common site is vermillion of lower lip - T1 & T2 - Surgery is TOC - IF 1/3rd or less of lip is involved: 'V' or 'W' shaped full thickness excision with lateral margin of 5 mm + primary closure. - If more than 1/3rd of lip is involved: Fl... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Typical vesicles or pustules or a cluster of painful ulcers preceded by vesiculopustular lesions suggests genital herpes. The pathognomonic findings for herpes infections are painful vesicles. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause genital herpes, but more than 80% of genital lesions are due to HSV-2. HSV-2 is transmitted by d... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Carcinoma of the head of the pancreas is treated with radical excision of the head of the pancreas along with the duodenum. Continuity of the biliary and GI tract is established by performing hepaticojejunostomy, pancreaticojejunostomy, and gastrojejunostomy (Figure below). The 5-year survival rate is higher for periam... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Diacetylmorphine (heroin) is the most commonly abused opioid. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) Most common and best studied form of heredofamilial amyloidosis Autosomal recessive condition Autoinflammatory syndrome associated with excessive production of the cytokine IL-1 in response to inflammatory stimuli Attacks of fever accompanied by inflammation of serosal surfaces, inclu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
d. Hypertension(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 650, Ghai 8/e p 643)Polygenic disorders:Disorders caused by interactions between variant forms of genes and environmental factors.Occur when many polymorphisms, each with a modest effect and low penetrance, are co-inheritedE.g. HypertensionQ, Diabetes mellitus, Coronary Artery disea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Patellar tendonosis * Jumper's knee - Patellar tendonosis or bursitis* Jumper's fractures of the sacrum are characterized by an H - or U - shaped fracture line in the upper sacrum, usually involving the Sj-S2 region. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Relative humidity of air may be obtained from the readings of sling psychrometer /whirling psychrometer. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg 809 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is b ie. dysgerminoma lntratubular germ cell neoplasia (ITGCN) is regarded as the preinvasive stage of testicular germ cell tumors (also k/a carcinoma in situ of testis ) It is the precursor of all germ cell tumors except? - pediatric yolk sac tumors and teratomas and - adult spermatocytic seminomas. ITGCN can be f... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(A) 75 CONCENTRATIONS OF INGREDIENTS IN REDUCED OSMOLARITY ORSIngredientg/LMolecule/ionmmol/L* Sodium chloride (NaCI)2.6Sodium75* Glucose, anhydrous (C6H12O6)13.5Glucose75* Potassium chloride (KCI)1.5Potassium20* Chloride65 * Trisodium citrate, dehydrate Na3C6H5O7-2H2O2.9Citrate10 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Irradiation damage in In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As p-i-n photodiodes by 1-MeV fast neutrons is studied as a function of fluence for the first time.
The degradation of the electrical and optical performance of diodes increases with increasing fluence.
The induced lattice defects in the In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As epitaxi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pulmonary embolism generally results from dislodged thrombi originating in the leg veins or pelvis. More than 50% of such thrombi arise in the deep veins of the legs. Other less common sources of thrombi are the pelvic veins, renal veins, hepatic vein, right side of the hea, and upper extremities. Causes of dislodged t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Caplan's syndrome also known as rheumatoid pneumoconiosis or rheumatoid lung. It occurs in patients with both rheumatoid ahritis (usually seropositive patients) and pneumoconiosis related to mining dust (coal, asbestos, and silica) exposure and consists of multiple rounded nodules in the lung. Ref: Harrison's 17th ed c... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The standard detion : Most frequently used measure of detion Defined as "Root -Means -Square -Detion " Ref : Park&;s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine; 23rd edition - Pgno. 848 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Colle's fracture Complications of colle's fracture Complications in colle's fracture are high (50-60%). Following complications may occur 1) Stiffness of fingers and joints Stiffness of finger, wrist and shoulder is the most common avoidable complication of colle's fracture. This occurs due to lack of... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(a) Below the processus cochleariformis(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 1386, 1387)The first genu of facial nerve lies antero-superior to the Processes cochleariformis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Physostigmine o Cycloplegia means paralysis of ciliary muscles of eye. o Cholinergic drugs (physostigmine) cause contraction of ciliary muscle --> cyclospasm (not cycloplegia). o Anticholinergic drugs (Atropine, cyclopentolate, Tropicamide) cause relaxation of ciliary muscles -3 Paralysis of ciliary m... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bronchogenic sequestration refers to a discrete area of lung tissue that lacks any connection to the airway system. It has abnormal blood supply arising from aoa. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Acute akathisia * It was coined by Haskovec * Subjective state of restlessness and fidgety behaviour * <72 hours of staing antipsychotics * DD=agitated depression * If this is misdiagnosed as agitation and if antipsychotic is hiked there will be worsening of symptoms Propranolol id the TOC Ref.Kaplon and Sadock, synops... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Lithium is used primarily for bipolar affective disorder, either to treat mania or prevent recurrences of the bipolar disorder. It has also been used in severe unipolar depression. Acute intoxication can result in vomiting, diarrhea, tremor, ataxia, coma, and convulsions. Leukocytosis is also a side effect of lithium t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Thrombin activates factor XIII (fibrin stabilizing factor) to factor XIIIa, which forms cross links and thereby stabilizes the clot. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A i.e. Diabetes mellitus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e. Immediate surgery | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D. Consists of 3 types of unique proteins in it.SurfactantThe low surface tension when the alveoli are small is due to the presence in the fluid lining the alveoli of surfactant, a lipid surface-tension-lowering agent. Surfactant is a mixture of Di palmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), other lipids, and proteins I... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (c) CrystalloidsRef: Bailey & Love 26th ed. /16-17* Crystalloid is the first fluid of choice for resuscitation. Immediately administer 2 L of isotonic sodium chloride solution or lactated Ringer's solution in response to shock from blood loss. Fluid administration should continue until the patient's hemodynamics b... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Just before and after onset of rash Communicable period (period of maximum infectivity) in chicken pox is 2 days before to 5 days after onset of rash. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
blood pressure should be lowered rapidly in patients with hypeensive encephalopathy, there are inherent risks of overly aggressive therapy. In hypeensive individuals, the upper and lower limits of autoregulation of cerebral blood flow are shifted to higher levels of aerial pressure, and rapid lowering of blood pressure... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Favus is caused by Trichophyton schoenleinii and Trichophyton violaceum. Trichophyton mentagrophyte causes Tinea barbie and ectothrix hair infection. Microsporum audouinii - Tinea capitis and ectothrix hair infection. Microsporum canis infects dogs and cats. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Baveja; 4th edition | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Iodides shut off the release of the preformed thyroid hormones. It is the quickest acting drug hence used to control the hyperthyroidism in thyrotoxic crisis. It makes the gland firm and less vascular hence used before thyroid surgery. It produces maximum clinical benefit within 10-14 days. They can cross the placenta ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Subpubic angle in females is U shaped, rounded and obtuse (90-100o).
Preauricular sulcus is more frequent, broad and deep in female pelvis.
In female pelvis, ischial tuberosity is everted and obturator foramen is small triangular. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Patients with myasthenia gravis-10-15% have thymoma. Thymoma may be associated with polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis, Sjogren's syndrome, ulcerative colitis, pernicious anemia, Addison's disease, scleroderma, and panhypopituitarism. Ref: Harrison, E-18, Chapter e-20 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) CBD drainage* This is T -Tube.* Used to drain Bile after CBD Exploration.* T Tube cholangiogram done on 7th POD and if Normal Tube can be removed.* T- tube tract matured for 6 weeks to remove the Stone via T- tube tract is BURHENNE TECHNIQUE | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Loss of sensorium | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Location of elastic cartilage
→ External ear
→ Auditory tube
→ Epiglottis
→ Corniculate and cuneiform cartilages
→ Apices of arytenoids
→ External auditory canal | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Strontium ranelate is approved in several European countries for the treatment of osteoporosis. It increases bone mass throughout the skeleton; in clinical trials, the drug reduced the risk of veebral fractures by 37% and nonveebral fractures by 14%. It appears to be modestly antiresorptive, while at the same time not ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The ANSI/ADA specification also includes a notation about the presence of zinc in amalgam alloys, with more than 0.01% zinc classified as zinc containing and those with less than 0.01% as non-zinc alloys. Zinc has been included in amalgam alloys as an aid in manufacturing; it helps produce clean, sound castings of the ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Acyclovir and ganciclovir are variants of acycloguanosine and are used to treat herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus infections, respectively. Both agents are viricidal and act by interfering with viral polymerase activity. In the case of herpes simplex virus infection, the virally- coded thymidine kinase monophosp... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., 13-18 days Wound strength increases rapidly upto 4 weeks | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A i.e. Cataract World bank assisted cataract blindness control project was launched in 1994 to reduce the cataract back log in 7 states with highest prevalence of cataract blindness. These states in descending order are - Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh (M.P.), Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh (A.P.), Rajas... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
GROUP D streptococci grow at 10 degrees C and 45 degrees C, survive at 60 degrees C for 1 hour. generally susceptible to penicillin and are inhibited by 6.5% sodium chloride or bile. They may cause urinary infection or endocarditis. Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Anathanarayan and panicker's; 10th edition: Pg:220 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Dermal nitrate test | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Drugs used for treatment of Acne Topical Comedolytics : - Act by removing follicular plug, thereby reopen pilosebaceous ostia. Comedolytics are ; Retinoic acid, Adapalene, Azelaic acid, Tazarotene. Antibiotics : - Decrease bacterial population and have anti-inflammatory effect. Topical a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Final terminal is the pia connecting conus medullaris to coccyx. Below the end of Dural sac at S2, dura encloses this filum and attaches to coccyx as coccygeal ligament.(Ref: Vishram Singh textbook of clinical neuroanatomy second edition pg 53) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Streptococcus viridans is a group which normally resides in the mouth and upper respiratory tract and is alpha hemolytic. In persons with pre-existing cardiac lesions, they may cause bacterial endocarditis, Streptococcus sanguis being most often responsible. Following tooth extraction or dental procedures, they cause t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a. Absent right colic aeryThe most common variant in the blood supply of colon is absent right colic aery.Variation in the Blood Supply of ColonRight colic aery is a small vessel that is highly variable in its anatomy and may be absentdeg.Right colic aery most commonly arises as a common trunk with the middle coli... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The demographic transition is the transition from high bih and death rates to lower bih and death rates as a country or region develops. This demographic shift initiates the demographic dividend. With fewer younger dependents, due to declining feility and child moality rates, and fewer older dependents, due to the olde... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c'i.e., Proper hand washing "Given the prominence of cross infection, hand hygiene is the single most important preventive measure in hospitals. " | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) Slow inductionRef : KDT 6th ed. / 371* Blood gas coefficient of ether is 12 which means ether has slow induction & slow recovery.* Irritant vapour, which can readily induce laryngeal spasm and make induction even slower and stimulates salivary and bronchial secretions, So atropine as pre medication is required... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c'i.e., Ethylene oxide is intermediate disinfectant Phenols do not require organic matter to act, rather they are slowly and paly deactivated by organic matter. Organic matter tends to absorb phenol and lowers the concentrationu available to kill microorganism. Do not get confused with the answer of previous q... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' Wegener's granulomatosis Once again a question with 2 very close options. Here the confusion is between Wegener's granulomatosis and Good Pasteur's syndrome.I am more in favour of Wegener's granulomatoses comatose because of the following reasons - (1) 25 yrs old female - Good Pasteur's disease is 4 times m... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Facial REF: khurana 4th ed p. 126-127 Herpes zoster virus lies dormant in the gasserian ganglion of trigeminal nerve to appear later, paicularly in elderly people with depressed cellular immunity in distribution of trigeminal nerve Here all except facial nerve is branches of trigeminal nerve hence is the answer. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A i.e. Bone grafting with internal fixation | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In normal pancreatic development a bifid ventral pancreatic bud rotates around the dorsal side of the gut tube and fuses with the dorsal pancreatic bud. Rarely, a portion of the ventral bud rotates around the ventral side of the gut tube, resulting in an annular pancreas. The portion of the gut tube is the same where t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Essentials of medical pharmacology, seventh edition, page no=384 Answer is option2, ketamine Ketamine is dangerous for hypeensives, in ischaemic hea disease(increases cardiac output), in congestive hea failure and in those with raised intracranial pressure(ketamine increases cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption, ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref. API Textbook of Medicine. Pg. 284
Vasopressin was used as an alternative, but no more used in ACLS
Vasopressin
In high concentrations, it raises blood pressure by inducing moderate vasoconstriction, and it has been shown to be effective in asystolic cardiac arrest
Vasopressin also is thought to cause cerebral v... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
"Discolored brownish or meconium stained amniotic fluid is common with fetal infection, even with preterm gestation '' Hence correct answer is Listeria, rest of the infections do not lead to preterm Labour with meconium stained liquor. Ref. Williams Obs 23/e p1224 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Gentamycin o For most of the infection of pseudomonas, treatment of choice is the combination of an antipseudomonal t3-lactam and an aminoglycoside. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Blackwater fever is a renal complication of falciparum malaria . It is due to severe hemolysis resulting in hemoglobinuria. Reference: Harrison20th edition pg 1107 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Zinc sulphate:White vitriol * Colourless crystalline salt REF;THE SYNOPSIS OF FORENSIC MEDICINE:KS NARAYANA REDDY;28th EDITION;PAGE NO 311 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Pars planitis o Pars planitis (Intermediate uveitis) denotes the inflammation of pars plana part of ciliary body and most peripheral part of the retina.o Most common symptom is floaters; defective vision may also occur.o Fundus examination in pars planitis reveals whitish exudates present near the ora... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
NARP syndrome is seen associated with mitochondrial disorders.NARP syndrome refers to Neurogenic weakness,Ataxia and Retinitis Pigmentosa. Mitochondrial disorders refer to defect in oxidation phosphorylation pathway,thereby interfering with energy production. Tissues such as brain,liver and kidney have high energy requ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: D i.e. Cocaine Poisons and effects On swallowing crushed seeds/ alkaloid of strychnos nux vomica, bitter taste in mouth, sense of uneasiness and restlessness, feeling of suffocation and difficulty in swallowing occurs. - Convulsions are preceded by such prodromal symptoms as increased acuity of perception, increas... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The patient has a possible Pulmonary embolus. Gold standard for diagnosis of PEa Pulmonary angiography V/Q is difficult to interpret in patients with cardiorespiratory disease. V/Q is IOC in iodine allergics and pregnancy. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lead * In x-ray facilities, walls surrounding the room with the x-ray generator may contain lead sheets, or the plaster may contain barium sulfate. Operators view the target through a leaded glass screen, or if they must remain in the same room as the target, wear lead aprons.* Lead is the most common... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
All of the above are autoimmune disorders except Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica which is because of defective collagen.7 in dermis and hence DIF is negative. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Glutamineo There are two types of antioxidant systems :-Enzymatic antioxidant systemThis includeCatalaseSuperoxide dismutase (SOD)Glutathione peroxidaseNon-enzymatic antioxidant systemThis is further subdivided intoVitamins : Vitamin E, Vitamin A & beta carotene. Vitamin C.Minerals : Selenium, Copper,... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer- D. ThromboembolismVIPomas are endocrine tumors that secrete excessive amounts of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).Excessive VIP causes a distinct syndrome characterized by large-volume diarrhea, hypokalemia, and dehydration.This syndrome also is called Verner-Morrison syndrome, pancreatic cholera and WDHA sy... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In patients with acute intermittent porphyria, oral phenothiazines may be used for abdominal or muscle pains, and narcotics may also be used, but barbiturates should be avoided. Sulfonamides are unsafe, but penicillin and its derivatives are safe. Other unsafe medications include alcohol, carbamazepine, valproic acid, ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Alkylating agent | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'b' i.e., Fallopian tubes Fallopian tune is the main site o 1% of sperms deposited in the vagina enter the cervix o Movement of sperm from the cervix to the uterine tube occurs by muscular contractions of the uterus and uterine tube and very little by their own propulsion. o Spermatozoa are not able to fertilize... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a. Honk worm (Ref: Harrison 19/e p1414, 18/e p1741; Paniker Textbook of Parasitology 7/e p186) A 3-year-old emaciated girl child with Hb of 5 g/dL ami edema aver her knees and ankles with discrete rash on her knees, ankles and elbows. The most likely norm infestation causing these manifestations is hook worm."Chro... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Vinblastine is an alkaloid derived from the periwinkle plant Vinca rosea. It has clinical activity in the treatment of Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, breast cancer, and germ cell cancer. It inhibits mitosis that is M phase of cell cycle. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Strains Used For Measles Vaccine Edmonston Zagreb Strain (Most common) Schwarz strain Moraten strain Vaccine Strains Dengue/Dengavaxia : CYD-TDV BCG : Danish 1331 Mumps : Jeryl Lynn Rubella : RA 27/3 YF : 17D Varicella : Oka JE : SA 14-14-2 H1N1 : A/California/2009 Mosquirix : S,S/AS01 (World's first & only licensed ma... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Unilateral hyperinflated lung lobar emphysema foreign body lymph node this is due to paial obstruction of bronchus expansion ofchest with inspiration on affected side will be less. Ref : PAEDIATRICS CLINICAL EXAMINATION BY A.SANTHOSH KUMAR,PG NO:365,4TH EDITION | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Other manifestation
Madarosis, Lagophthalmos, episcleritis,Uveitis...etc. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. Tuberous sclerosis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: B (HPV 6. 11) Ref: Rook's dermatology, 8th ed Internet sourcesExplanation:HPV associated conditionHPV typesCommon warts2, 7Plantar warts1,2, 4. 63Flat warts3, 10. 8Anogenital warts (Condyloma accuminatum)6, 11,42, 44Anal lesions6, 16. 18, 31, 53, 58Genital cancers16, 18, 31, 45Focal epithelial hyperplasia (oral)13... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Glutamate o Nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) lies in medulla.o It receives following afferents :-General visceral afferentsFrom tonsil, pharynx, posterior part of tongue, carotid body and sinus - through glossopharyngeal nerve:From pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus, and other thoracic and abdominal ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
D i.e. Right lateral decubitus Ipsilateral decubitus is investigation of choice for minimal pleural effusionQ | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Cryptococcal meningitis o Amphotericin B & oral itraconazole are the first line drugs for most of the systemic mycosis.o For cryptococcal meningitis, treatment of choice is AMB + 5-FU.Amnhotericin is the DOC for1. Disseminated candidiasis 3. Disseminated sporotrichosis5. Aspergillosis2. Coccidioidomyc... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (C) 130 mm waterREF: Guyton 12th ed pg 747The normal intracranial or CSF pressure is between 65-195 mm of water. Approximately 130 mm of water (10 mm Hg) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Minimal change GN is also referred to as lipoid nephrosis.
Minimal change GN has an excellent response to steroids. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is D (Clonidine) Clonidine is a central Alfa-agonist that is recommended for the management of severe hypeension, that is not accompanied by evidence of end organ damage. However clonidine is not recommended for true hypeensive emergencies (crisis) where the goal is to reduce the blood pressure within minutes (p... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is None | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In case of platelate disorder site of bleeding is usually skin and mucous membrane. where as in coagulation disorder bleeding will be from soft tissue,muscle,joint and deep sites. Platelet count is the investigation of choice in this case . Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b. Ammonium urateTYPES OF NEPHROLITHIASISTypeFrequencyEtiology and characteristicsTreatmentCalciumoxalate/calciumphosphate83%The most common causes are idiopathichypercalciuria and1deg hyperparathyroidism. Canalso see in fat malabsorption(| oxalate absorption) Alkaline urine.RadiopaqueHydration, dietary sodium and... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Objective fear: Fears due to events, objects and specific conditioning. Previous experience (dental trauma) or generalization (medical experience).
Innate fear (without stimuli or previous experience): It is thus also dependent on the vulnerability of the individual.
Subjective fear: Fears transmitted to the individual... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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