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integerNormalization_coeff (p : S[X]) (i : ℕ) : (integerNormalization M p).coeff i = coeffIntegerNormalization M p i := by simp +contextual [integerNormalization, coeff_monomial, coeffIntegerNormalization_of_coeff_zero]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_coeff
null
integerNormalization_spec (p : S[X]) : ∃ b : M, ∀ i, algebraMap R S ((integerNormalization M p).coeff i) = (b : R) • p.coeff i := by classical use Classical.choose (exist_integer_multiples_of_finset M (p.support.image p.coeff)) intro i rw [integerNormalization_coeff, coeffIntegerNormalization] split_ifs with hi · exact Classical.choose_spec (Classical.choose_spec (exist_integer_multiples_of_finset M (p.support.image p.coeff)) (p.coeff i) (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨i, hi, rfl⟩)) · rw [RingHom.map_zero, notMem_support_iff.mp hi, smul_zero]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_spec
null
integerNormalization_map_to_map (p : S[X]) : ∃ b : M, (integerNormalization M p).map (algebraMap R S) = (b : R) • p := let ⟨b, hb⟩ := integerNormalization_spec M p ⟨b, Polynomial.ext fun i => by rw [coeff_map, coeff_smul] exact hb i⟩ variable {R' : Type*} [CommRing R']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_map_to_map
null
integerNormalization_eval₂_eq_zero (g : S →+* R') (p : S[X]) {x : R'} (hx : eval₂ g x p = 0) : eval₂ (g.comp (algebraMap R S)) x (integerNormalization M p) = 0 := let ⟨b, hb⟩ := integerNormalization_map_to_map M p _root_.trans (eval₂_map (algebraMap R S) g x).symm (by rw [hb, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_smul S (b : R) p, eval₂_smul, hx, mul_zero])
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_eval₂_eq_zero
null
integerNormalization_aeval_eq_zero [Algebra R R'] [Algebra S R'] [IsScalarTower R S R'] (p : S[X]) {x : R'} (hx : aeval x p = 0) : aeval x (integerNormalization M p) = 0 := by rwa [aeval_def, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R S R', integerNormalization_eval₂_eq_zero]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_aeval_eq_zero
null
integerNormalization_eq_zero_iff {p : K[X]} : integerNormalization (nonZeroDivisors A) p = 0 ↔ p = 0 := by refine Polynomial.ext_iff.trans (Polynomial.ext_iff.trans ?_).symm obtain ⟨⟨b, nonzero⟩, hb⟩ := integerNormalization_spec (nonZeroDivisors A) p constructor <;> intro h i · rw [coeff_zero, ← to_map_eq_zero_iff (K := K), hb i, h i, coeff_zero, smul_zero] · have hi := h i rw [Polynomial.coeff_zero, ← @to_map_eq_zero_iff A _ K, hb i, Algebra.smul_def] at hi apply Or.resolve_left (eq_zero_or_eq_zero_of_mul_eq_zero hi) intro h apply mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp nonzero exact to_map_eq_zero_iff.mp h variable (A K C)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
integerNormalization_eq_zero_iff
null
isAlgebraic_iff [Algebra A C] [Algebra K C] [IsScalarTower A K C] {x : C} : IsAlgebraic A x ↔ IsAlgebraic K x := by constructor <;> rintro ⟨p, hp, px⟩ · refine ⟨p.map (algebraMap A K), fun h => hp (Polynomial.ext fun i => ?_), ?_⟩ · have : algebraMap A K (p.coeff i) = 0 := _root_.trans (Polynomial.coeff_map _ _).symm (by simp [h]) exact to_map_eq_zero_iff.mp this · exact (Polynomial.aeval_map_algebraMap K _ _).trans px · exact ⟨integerNormalization _ p, mt integerNormalization_eq_zero_iff.mp hp, integerNormalization_aeval_eq_zero _ p px⟩ variable {A K C}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isAlgebraic_iff
An element of a ring is algebraic over the ring `A` iff it is algebraic over the field of fractions of `A`.
comap_isAlgebraic_iff [Algebra A C] [Algebra K C] [IsScalarTower A K C] : Algebra.IsAlgebraic A C ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic K C := ⟨fun h => ⟨fun x => (isAlgebraic_iff A K C).mp (h.isAlgebraic x)⟩, fun h => ⟨fun x => (isAlgebraic_iff A K C).mpr (h.isAlgebraic x)⟩⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
comap_isAlgebraic_iff
A ring is algebraic over the ring `A` iff it is algebraic over the field of fractions of `A`.
RingHom.isIntegralElem_localization_at_leadingCoeff {R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] (f : R →+* S) (x : S) (p : R[X]) (hf : p.eval₂ f x = 0) (M : Submonoid R) (hM : p.leadingCoeff ∈ M) {Rₘ Sₘ : Type*} [CommRing Rₘ] [CommRing Sₘ] [Algebra R Rₘ] [IsLocalization M Rₘ] [Algebra S Sₘ] [IsLocalization (M.map f : Submonoid S) Sₘ] : (map Sₘ f M.le_comap_map : Rₘ →+* _).IsIntegralElem (algebraMap S Sₘ x) := by by_cases triv : (1 : Rₘ) = 0 · exact ⟨0, ⟨_root_.trans leadingCoeff_zero triv.symm, eval₂_zero _ _⟩⟩ haveI : Nontrivial Rₘ := nontrivial_of_ne 1 0 triv obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv.mp (map_units Rₘ ⟨p.leadingCoeff, hM⟩) refine ⟨p.map (algebraMap R Rₘ) * C b, ⟨?_, ?_⟩⟩ · refine monic_mul_C_of_leadingCoeff_mul_eq_one ?_ rwa [leadingCoeff_map_of_leadingCoeff_ne_zero (algebraMap R Rₘ)] refine fun hfp => zero_ne_one (_root_.trans (zero_mul b).symm (hfp ▸ hb) : (0 : Rₘ) = 1) · refine eval₂_mul_eq_zero_of_left _ _ _ ?_ rw [eval₂_map, IsLocalization.map_comp, ← hom_eval₂ _ f (algebraMap S Sₘ) x] exact _root_.trans (congr_arg (algebraMap S Sₘ) hf) (RingHom.map_zero _)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
RingHom.isIntegralElem_localization_at_leadingCoeff
null
is_integral_localization_at_leadingCoeff {x : S} (p : R[X]) (hp : aeval x p = 0) (hM : p.leadingCoeff ∈ M) : (map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) : Rₘ →+* _).IsIntegralElem (algebraMap S Sₘ x) := haveI : IsLocalization (Submonoid.map (algebraMap R S) M) Sₘ := inferInstanceAs (IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) Sₘ) (algebraMap R S).isIntegralElem_localization_at_leadingCoeff x p hp M hM
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
is_integral_localization_at_leadingCoeff
Given a particular witness to an element being algebraic over an algebra `R → S`, We can localize to a submonoid containing the leading coefficient to make it integral. Explicitly, the map between the localizations will be an integral ring morphism
isIntegral_localization [Algebra.IsIntegral R S] : (map Sₘ (algebraMap R S) (show _ ≤ (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M).comap _ from M.le_comap_map) : Rₘ →+* _).IsIntegral := by intro x obtain ⟨⟨s, ⟨u, hu⟩⟩, hx⟩ := surj (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) x obtain ⟨v, hv⟩ := hu obtain ⟨v', hv'⟩ := isUnit_iff_exists_inv'.1 (map_units Rₘ ⟨v, hv.1⟩) refine @IsIntegral.of_mul_unit Rₘ _ _ _ (localizationAlgebra M S) x (algebraMap S Sₘ u) v' ?_ ?_ · replace hv' := congr_arg (@algebraMap Rₘ Sₘ _ _ (localizationAlgebra M S)) hv' rw [RingHom.map_mul, RingHom.map_one, localizationAlgebraMap_def, IsLocalization.map_eq] at hv' exact hv.2 ▸ hv' · obtain ⟨p, hp⟩ := Algebra.IsIntegral.isIntegral (R := R) s exact hx.symm ▸ is_integral_localization_at_leadingCoeff p hp.2 (hp.1.symm ▸ M.one_mem)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isIntegral_localization
If `R → S` is an integral extension, `M` is a submonoid of `R`, `Rₘ` is the localization of `R` at `M`, and `Sₘ` is the localization of `S` at the image of `M` under the extension map, then the induced map `Rₘ → Sₘ` is also an integral extension
isIntegral_localization' {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] {f : R →+* S} (hf : f.IsIntegral) (M : Submonoid R) : (map (Localization (M.map (f : R →* S))) f (M.le_comap_map : _ ≤ Submonoid.comap (f : R →* S) _) : Localization M →+* _).IsIntegral := let _ := f.toAlgebra have : Algebra.IsIntegral R S := ⟨hf⟩ have : IsLocalization (Algebra.algebraMapSubmonoid S M) (Localization (Submonoid.map (f : R →* S) M)) := Localization.isLocalization isIntegral_localization variable (M)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isIntegral_localization'
null
IsLocalization.scaleRoots_commonDenom_mem_lifts (p : Rₘ[X]) (hp : p.leadingCoeff ∈ (algebraMap R Rₘ).range) : p.scaleRoots (algebraMap R Rₘ <| IsLocalization.commonDenom M p.support p.coeff) ∈ Polynomial.lifts (algebraMap R Rₘ) := by rw [Polynomial.lifts_iff_coeff_lifts] intro n rw [Polynomial.coeff_scaleRoots] by_cases h₁ : n ∈ p.support on_goal 1 => by_cases h₂ : n = p.natDegree · rwa [h₂, Polynomial.coeff_natDegree, tsub_self, pow_zero, _root_.mul_one] · have : n + 1 ≤ p.natDegree := lt_of_le_of_ne (Polynomial.le_natDegree_of_mem_supp _ h₁) h₂ rw [← tsub_add_cancel_of_le (le_tsub_of_add_le_left this), pow_add, pow_one, mul_comm, _root_.mul_assoc, ← map_pow] change _ ∈ (algebraMap R Rₘ).range apply mul_mem · exact RingHom.mem_range_self _ _ · rw [← Algebra.smul_def] exact ⟨_, IsLocalization.map_integerMultiple M p.support p.coeff ⟨n, h₁⟩⟩ · rw [Polynomial.notMem_support_iff] at h₁ rw [h₁, zero_mul] exact zero_mem (algebraMap R Rₘ).range
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
IsLocalization.scaleRoots_commonDenom_mem_lifts
null
IsIntegral.exists_multiple_integral_of_isLocalization [Algebra Rₘ S] [IsScalarTower R Rₘ S] (x : S) (hx : IsIntegral Rₘ x) : ∃ m : M, IsIntegral R (m • x) := by rcases subsingleton_or_nontrivial Rₘ with _ | nontriv · haveI := (_root_.algebraMap Rₘ S).codomain_trivial exact ⟨1, Polynomial.X, Polynomial.monic_X, Subsingleton.elim _ _⟩ obtain ⟨p, hp₁, hp₂⟩ := hx have := lifts_and_natDegree_eq_and_monic (IsLocalization.scaleRoots_commonDenom_mem_lifts M p ?_) ?_ · obtain ⟨p', hp'₁, -, hp'₂⟩ := this refine ⟨IsLocalization.commonDenom M p.support p.coeff, p', hp'₂, ?_⟩ rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq R Rₘ S, ← Polynomial.eval₂_map, hp'₁, Submonoid.smul_def, Algebra.smul_def, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R Rₘ S] exact Polynomial.scaleRoots_eval₂_eq_zero _ hp₂ · rw [hp₁.leadingCoeff] exact one_mem _ · rwa [Polynomial.monic_scaleRoots_iff]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
IsIntegral.exists_multiple_integral_of_isLocalization
null
isFractionRing_of_algebraic [Algebra.IsAlgebraic A L] (inj : ∀ x, algebraMap A L x = 0 → x = 0) : IsFractionRing C L := { map_units := fun ⟨y, hy⟩ => IsUnit.mk0 _ (show algebraMap C L y ≠ 0 from fun h => mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp hy ((injective_iff_map_eq_zero (algebraMap C L)).mp (algebraMap_injective C A L) _ h)) surj := fun z => let ⟨x, hx, int⟩ := (Algebra.IsAlgebraic.isAlgebraic z).exists_integral_multiple ⟨⟨mk' C _ int, algebraMap _ _ x, mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero fun h ↦ hx (inj _ <| by rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply A C L, h, RingHom.map_zero])⟩, by rw [algebraMap_mk', ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply A C L, Algebra.smul_def, mul_comm]⟩ exists_of_eq := fun {x y} h => ⟨1, by simpa using algebraMap_injective C A L h⟩ } variable (K L)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isFractionRing_of_algebraic
If the field `L` is an algebraic extension of the integral domain `A`, the integral closure `C` of `A` in `L` has fraction field `L`.
isFractionRing_of_finite_extension [IsDomain A] [Algebra K L] [IsScalarTower A K L] [FiniteDimensional K L] : IsFractionRing C L := have : Algebra.IsAlgebraic A L := IsFractionRing.comap_isAlgebraic_iff.mpr (inferInstanceAs (Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L)) isFractionRing_of_algebraic A C fun _ hx => IsFractionRing.to_map_eq_zero_iff.mp ((map_eq_zero <| algebraMap K L).mp <| (IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply _ _ _ _).symm.trans hx)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isFractionRing_of_finite_extension
If the field `L` is a finite extension of the fraction field of the integral domain `A`, the integral closure `C` of `A` in `L` has fraction field `L`.
isFractionRing_of_algebraic [Algebra A L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic A L] (inj : ∀ x, algebraMap A L x = 0 → x = 0) : IsFractionRing (integralClosure A L) L := IsIntegralClosure.isFractionRing_of_algebraic A (integralClosure A L) inj variable (K L)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isFractionRing_of_algebraic
If the field `L` is an algebraic extension of the integral domain `A`, the integral closure of `A` in `L` has fraction field `L`.
isFractionRing_of_finite_extension [IsDomain A] [Algebra A L] [Algebra K L] [IsScalarTower A K L] [FiniteDimensional K L] : IsFractionRing (integralClosure A L) L := IsIntegralClosure.isFractionRing_of_finite_extension A K L (integralClosure A L)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isFractionRing_of_finite_extension
If the field `L` is a finite extension of the fraction field of the integral domain `A`, the integral closure of `A` in `L` has fraction field `L`.
isAlgebraic_iff' [Field K] [IsDomain R] [Algebra R K] [Algebra S K] [NoZeroSMulDivisors R K] [IsFractionRing S K] [IsScalarTower R S K] : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S ↔ Algebra.IsAlgebraic R K := by simp only [Algebra.isAlgebraic_def] constructor · intro h x letI := MulActionWithZero.nontrivial S K letI := FractionRing.liftAlgebra R K have := FractionRing.isScalarTower_liftAlgebra R K rw [IsFractionRing.isAlgebraic_iff R (FractionRing R) K, isAlgebraic_iff_isIntegral] obtain ⟨a : S, b, ha, rfl⟩ := div_surjective (A := S) x obtain ⟨f, hf₁, hf₂⟩ := h b rw [div_eq_mul_inv] refine .mul ?_ (.inv ?_) <;> exact isAlgebraic_iff_isIntegral.mp <| (h _).algebraMap.extendScalars (FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective R _) · intro h x obtain ⟨f, hf₁, hf₂⟩ := h (algebraMap S K x) use f, hf₁ rw [Polynomial.aeval_algebraMap_apply] at hf₂ exact (injective_iff_map_eq_zero (algebraMap S K)).1 (FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective _ _) _ hf₂ open nonZeroDivisors variable {S K}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isAlgebraic_iff'
`S` is algebraic over `R` iff a fraction ring of `S` is algebraic over `R`
ideal_span_singleton_map_subset {L : Type*} [IsDomain R] [IsDomain S] [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra R K] [Algebra R L] [Algebra S L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S] [IsFractionRing S L] [Algebra K L] [IsScalarTower R S L] [IsScalarTower R K L] {a : S} {b : Set S} (inj : Function.Injective (algebraMap R L)) (h : (Ideal.span ({a} : Set S) : Set S) ⊆ Submodule.span R b) : (Ideal.span ({algebraMap S L a} : Set L) : Set L) ⊆ Submodule.span K (algebraMap S L '' b) := by intro x hx obtain ⟨x', rfl⟩ := Ideal.mem_span_singleton.mp hx obtain ⟨y', z', rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective S⁰ x' obtain ⟨y, z, hz0, yz_eq⟩ := Algebra.IsAlgebraic.exists_smul_eq_mul R y' (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero z') have injRS : Function.Injective (algebraMap R S) := by refine Function.Injective.of_comp (show Function.Injective (algebraMap S L ∘ algebraMap R S) from ?_) rwa [← RingHom.coe_comp, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq] have hz0' : algebraMap R S z ∈ S⁰ := map_mem_nonZeroDivisors (algebraMap R S) injRS (mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_ne_zero hz0) have mk_yz_eq : IsLocalization.mk' L y' z' = IsLocalization.mk' L y ⟨_, hz0'⟩ := by rw [Algebra.smul_def, mul_comm _ y, mul_comm _ y'] at yz_eq exact IsLocalization.mk'_eq_of_eq (by rw [mul_comm _ y, mul_comm _ y', yz_eq]) suffices hy : algebraMap S L (a * y) ∈ Submodule.span K ((algebraMap S L) '' b) by rw [mk_yz_eq, IsFractionRing.mk'_eq_div, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R K L, div_eq_mul_inv, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm, ← map_inv₀, ← Algebra.smul_def, ← map_mul] exact (Submodule.span K _).smul_mem _ hy refine Submodule.span_subset_span R K _ ?_ rw [Submodule.span_algebraMap_image_of_tower] exact Submodule.mem_map_of_mem (f := LinearMap.restrictScalars _ _) (h (Ideal.mem_span_singleton.mpr ⟨y, rfl⟩))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
ideal_span_singleton_map_subset
If the `S`-multiples of `a` are contained in some `R`-span, then `Frac(S)`-multiples of `a` are contained in the equivalent `Frac(R)`-span.
isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing {R S} (K L) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [Field K] [CommRing L] [Algebra R S] [Algebra R K] [Algebra R L] [Algebra S L] [Algebra K L] [IsScalarTower R S L] [IsScalarTower R K L] [IsFractionRing S L] [Algebra.IsIntegral R S] : Algebra.IsAlgebraic K L := by constructor intro x obtain ⟨x, s, rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective S⁰ x apply IsIntegral.isAlgebraic rw [IsLocalization.mk'_eq_mul_mk'_one] apply RingHom.IsIntegralElem.mul · apply IsIntegral.tower_top (R := R) apply IsIntegral.map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S L) exact Algebra.IsIntegral.isIntegral x · change IsIntegral _ _ rw [← isAlgebraic_iff_isIntegral, ← IsAlgebraic.invOf_iff, isAlgebraic_iff_isIntegral] apply IsIntegral.tower_top (R := R) apply IsIntegral.map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S L) exact Algebra.IsIntegral.isIntegral (s : S)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic.Integral", "Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.Algebra.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
isAlgebraic_of_isFractionRing
null
invSubmonoid : Submonoid S := (M.map (algebraMap R S)).leftInv variable [IsLocalization M S]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
invSubmonoid
The submonoid of `S = M⁻¹R` consisting of `{ 1 / x | x ∈ M }`.
submonoid_map_le_is_unit : M.map (algebraMap R S) ≤ IsUnit.submonoid S := by rintro _ ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩ exact IsLocalization.map_units S ⟨_, ha⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
submonoid_map_le_is_unit
null
noncomputable equivInvSubmonoid : M.map (algebraMap R S) ≃* invSubmonoid M S := ((M.map (algebraMap R S)).leftInvEquiv (submonoid_map_le_is_unit M S)).symm
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
equivInvSubmonoid
There is an equivalence of monoids between the image of `M` and `invSubmonoid`.
noncomputable toInvSubmonoid : M →* invSubmonoid M S := (equivInvSubmonoid M S).toMonoidHom.comp ((algebraMap R S : R →* S).submonoidMap M)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
toInvSubmonoid
There is a canonical map from `M` to `invSubmonoid` sending `x` to `1 / x`.
toInvSubmonoid_surjective : Function.Surjective (toInvSubmonoid M S) := Function.Surjective.comp (β := M.map (algebraMap R S)) (Equiv.surjective (equivInvSubmonoid _ _).toEquiv) (MonoidHom.submonoidMap_surjective _ _) @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
toInvSubmonoid_surjective
null
toInvSubmonoid_mul (m : M) : (toInvSubmonoid M S m : S) * algebraMap R S m = 1 := Submonoid.leftInvEquiv_symm_mul _ (submonoid_map_le_is_unit _ _) _ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
toInvSubmonoid_mul
null
mul_toInvSubmonoid (m : M) : algebraMap R S m * (toInvSubmonoid M S m : S) = 1 := Submonoid.mul_leftInvEquiv_symm _ (submonoid_map_le_is_unit _ _) ⟨_, _⟩ @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
mul_toInvSubmonoid
null
smul_toInvSubmonoid (m : M) : m • (toInvSubmonoid M S m : S) = 1 := by convert mul_toInvSubmonoid M S m ext rw [← Algebra.smul_def] rfl variable {S}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
smul_toInvSubmonoid
null
surj'' (z : S) : ∃ (r : R) (m : M), z = r • (toInvSubmonoid M S m : S) := by rcases IsLocalization.surj M z with ⟨⟨r, m⟩, e : z * _ = algebraMap R S r⟩ refine ⟨r, m, ?_⟩ rw [Algebra.smul_def, ← e, mul_assoc] simp
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
surj''
null
toInvSubmonoid_eq_mk' (x : M) : (toInvSubmonoid M S x : S) = mk' S 1 x := by rw [← (IsLocalization.map_units S x).mul_left_inj] simp
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
toInvSubmonoid_eq_mk'
null
mem_invSubmonoid_iff_exists_mk' (x : S) : x ∈ invSubmonoid M S ↔ ∃ m : M, mk' S 1 m = x := by simp_rw [← toInvSubmonoid_eq_mk'] exact ⟨fun h => ⟨_, congr_arg Subtype.val (toInvSubmonoid_surjective M S ⟨x, h⟩).choose_spec⟩, fun h => h.choose_spec ▸ (toInvSubmonoid M S h.choose).prop⟩ variable (S)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
mem_invSubmonoid_iff_exists_mk'
null
span_invSubmonoid : Submodule.span R (invSubmonoid M S : Set S) = ⊤ := by rw [eq_top_iff] rintro x - rcases IsLocalization.surj'' M x with ⟨r, m, rfl⟩ exact Submodule.smul_mem _ _ (Submodule.subset_span (toInvSubmonoid M S m).prop)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
span_invSubmonoid
null
finiteType_of_monoid_fg [Monoid.FG M] : Algebra.FiniteType R S := by have := Monoid.fg_of_surjective _ (toInvSubmonoid_surjective M S) rw [Monoid.fg_iff_submonoid_fg] at this rcases this with ⟨s, hs⟩ refine ⟨⟨s, ?_⟩⟩ rw [eq_top_iff] rintro x - change x ∈ (Subalgebra.toSubmodule (Algebra.adjoin R _ : Subalgebra R S) : Set S) rw [Algebra.adjoin_eq_span, hs, span_invSubmonoid] trivial
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Inverses", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/InvSubmonoid.lean
finiteType_of_monoid_fg
null
@[nolint unusedArguments] localizationLocalizationSubmodule : Submonoid R := (N ⊔ M.map (algebraMap R S)).comap (algebraMap R S) variable {M N} @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localizationLocalizationSubmodule
Localizing w.r.t. `M ⊆ R` and then w.r.t. `N ⊆ S = M⁻¹R` is equal to the localization of `R` w.r.t. this module. See `localization_localization_isLocalization`.
mem_localizationLocalizationSubmodule {x : R} : x ∈ localizationLocalizationSubmodule M N ↔ ∃ (y : N) (z : M), algebraMap R S x = y * algebraMap R S z := by rw [localizationLocalizationSubmodule, Submonoid.mem_comap, Submonoid.mem_sup] constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy, _, ⟨z, hz, rfl⟩, e⟩ exact ⟨⟨y, hy⟩, ⟨z, hz⟩, e.symm⟩ · rintro ⟨y, z, e⟩ exact ⟨y, y.prop, _, ⟨z, z.prop, rfl⟩, e.symm⟩ variable (M N) variable [IsLocalization M S]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
mem_localizationLocalizationSubmodule
null
localization_localization_map_units [IsLocalization N T] (y : localizationLocalizationSubmodule M N) : IsUnit (algebraMap R T y) := by obtain ⟨y', z, eq⟩ := mem_localizationLocalizationSubmodule.mp y.prop rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, eq, RingHom.map_mul, IsUnit.mul_iff] exact ⟨IsLocalization.map_units T y', (IsLocalization.map_units _ z).map (algebraMap S T)⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_localization_map_units
null
localization_localization_surj [IsLocalization N T] (x : T) : ∃ y : R × localizationLocalizationSubmodule M N, x * algebraMap R T y.2 = algebraMap R T y.1 := by rcases IsLocalization.surj N x with ⟨⟨y, s⟩, eq₁⟩ rcases IsLocalization.surj M y with ⟨⟨z, t⟩, eq₂⟩ rcases IsLocalization.surj M (s : S) with ⟨⟨z', t'⟩, eq₃⟩ dsimp only at eq₁ eq₂ eq₃ refine ⟨⟨z * t', z' * t, ?_⟩, ?_⟩ -- x = y / s = (z * t') / (z' * t) · rw [mem_localizationLocalizationSubmodule] refine ⟨s, t * t', ?_⟩ rw [RingHom.map_mul, ← eq₃, mul_assoc, ← RingHom.map_mul, mul_comm t, Submonoid.coe_mul] · simp only [RingHom.map_mul, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, ← eq₃, ← eq₂, ← eq₁] ring
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_localization_surj
null
localization_localization_exists_of_eq [IsLocalization N T] (x y : R) : algebraMap R T x = algebraMap R T y → ∃ c : localizationLocalizationSubmodule M N, ↑c * x = ↑c * y := by rw [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists N T] rintro ⟨z, eq₁⟩ rcases IsLocalization.surj M (z : S) with ⟨⟨z', s⟩, eq₂⟩ dsimp only at eq₂ suffices (algebraMap R S) (x * z' : R) = (algebraMap R S) (y * z') by obtain ⟨c, eq₃ : ↑c * (x * z') = ↑c * (y * z')⟩ := (IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M S).mp this refine ⟨⟨c * z', ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · rw [mem_localizationLocalizationSubmodule] refine ⟨z, c * s, ?_⟩ rw [map_mul, ← eq₂, Submonoid.coe_mul, map_mul, mul_left_comm] · rwa [mul_comm _ z', mul_comm _ z', ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc] at eq₃ rw [map_mul, map_mul, ← eq₂, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm _ (z : S), eq₁, mul_comm _ (z : S)]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_localization_exists_of_eq
null
localization_localization_isLocalization [IsLocalization N T] : IsLocalization (localizationLocalizationSubmodule M N) T where map_units := localization_localization_map_units M N T surj := localization_localization_surj M N T exists_of_eq := localization_localization_exists_of_eq M N T _ _ include M in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_localization_isLocalization
Given submodules `M ⊆ R` and `N ⊆ S = M⁻¹R`, with `f : R →+* S` the localization map, we have `N ⁻¹ S = T = (f⁻¹ (N • f(M))) ⁻¹ R`. I.e., the localization of a localization is a localization.
localization_localization_isLocalization_of_has_all_units [IsLocalization N T] (H : ∀ x : S, IsUnit x → x ∈ N) : IsLocalization (N.comap (algebraMap R S)) T := by convert localization_localization_isLocalization M N T using 1 dsimp [localizationLocalizationSubmodule] congr symm rw [sup_eq_left] rintro _ ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ exact H _ (IsLocalization.map_units _ ⟨x, hx⟩) include M in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_localization_isLocalization_of_has_all_units
Given submodules `M ⊆ R` and `N ⊆ S = M⁻¹R`, with `f : R →+* S` the localization map, if `N` contains all the units of `S`, then `N ⁻¹ S = T = (f⁻¹ N) ⁻¹ R`. I.e., the localization of a localization is a localization.
isLocalization_isLocalization_atPrime_isLocalization (p : Ideal S) [Hp : p.IsPrime] [IsLocalization.AtPrime T p] : IsLocalization.AtPrime T (p.comap (algebraMap R S)) := by apply localization_localization_isLocalization_of_has_all_units M p.primeCompl T intro x hx hx' exact (Hp.1 : ¬_) (p.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem hx' hx)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isLocalization_isLocalization_atPrime_isLocalization
Given a submodule `M ⊆ R` and a prime ideal `p` of `S = M⁻¹R`, with `f : R →+* S` the localization map, then `T = Sₚ` is the localization of `R` at `f⁻¹(p)`.
isLocalization_atPrime_localization_atPrime (p : Ideal (Localization M)) [p.IsPrime] : IsLocalization.AtPrime (Localization.AtPrime p) (p.comap (algebraMap R _)) := isLocalization_isLocalization_atPrime_isLocalization M _ _
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isLocalization_atPrime_localization_atPrime
null
noncomputable localizationLocalizationAtPrimeIsoLocalization (p : Ideal (Localization M)) [p.IsPrime] : Localization.AtPrime (p.comap (algebraMap R (Localization M))) ≃ₐ[R] Localization.AtPrime p := IsLocalization.algEquiv (p.comap (algebraMap R (Localization M))).primeCompl _ _
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localizationLocalizationAtPrimeIsoLocalization
Given a submodule `M ⊆ R` and a prime ideal `p` of `M⁻¹R`, with `f : R →+* S` the localization map, then `(M⁻¹R)ₚ` is isomorphic (as an `R`-algebra) to the localization of `R` at `f⁻¹(p)`.
noncomputable localizationAlgebraOfSubmonoidLe (M N : Submonoid R) (h : M ≤ N) [IsLocalization M S] [IsLocalization N T] : Algebra S T := (@IsLocalization.lift R _ M S _ _ T _ _ (algebraMap R T) (fun y => map_units T ⟨↑y, h y.prop⟩)).toAlgebra
abbrev
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localizationAlgebraOfSubmonoidLe
Given submonoids `M ≤ N` of `R`, this is the canonical algebra structure of `M⁻¹S` acting on `N⁻¹S`.
localization_isScalarTower_of_submonoid_le (M N : Submonoid R) (h : M ≤ N) [IsLocalization M S] [IsLocalization N T] : @IsScalarTower R S T _ (localizationAlgebraOfSubmonoidLe S T M N h).toSMul _ := letI := localizationAlgebraOfSubmonoidLe S T M N h IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' (IsLocalization.lift_comp _).symm
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
localization_isScalarTower_of_submonoid_le
If `M ≤ N` are submonoids of `R`, then the natural map `M⁻¹S →+* N⁻¹S` commutes with the localization maps
noncomputable instAlgebraLocalizationAtPrime (x : Ideal R) [H : x.IsPrime] [IsDomain R] : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime x) (Localization (nonZeroDivisors R)) := localizationAlgebraOfSubmonoidLe _ _ x.primeCompl (nonZeroDivisors R) (by intro a ha rw [mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero] exact fun h => ha (h.symm ▸ x.zero_mem))
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
instAlgebraLocalizationAtPrime
null
isLocalization_of_submonoid_le (M N : Submonoid R) (h : M ≤ N) [IsLocalization M S] [IsLocalization N T] [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] : IsLocalization (N.map (algebraMap R S)) T where map_units := by rintro ⟨_, ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩⟩ convert IsLocalization.map_units T ⟨y, hy⟩ exact (IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply _ _ _ _).symm surj y := by obtain ⟨⟨x, s⟩, e⟩ := IsLocalization.surj N y refine ⟨⟨algebraMap R S x, _, _, s.prop, rfl⟩, ?_⟩ simpa [← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply] using e exists_of_eq {x₁ x₂} := by obtain ⟨⟨y₁, s₁⟩, e₁⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M x₁ obtain ⟨⟨y₂, s₂⟩, e₂⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M x₂ refine (Set.exists_image_iff (algebraMap R S) N fun c => c * x₁ = c * x₂).mpr.comp ?_ dsimp only at e₁ e₂ ⊢ suffices algebraMap R T (y₁ * s₂) = algebraMap R T (y₂ * s₁) → ∃ a : N, algebraMap R S (a * (y₁ * s₂)) = algebraMap R S (a * (y₂ * s₁)) by have h₁ := @IsUnit.mul_left_inj T _ _ (algebraMap S T x₁) (algebraMap S T x₂) (IsLocalization.map_units T ⟨(s₁ : R), h s₁.prop⟩) have h₂ := @IsUnit.mul_left_inj T _ _ ((algebraMap S T x₁) * (algebraMap R T s₁)) ((algebraMap S T x₂) * (algebraMap R T s₁)) (IsLocalization.map_units T ⟨(s₂ : R), h s₂.prop⟩) simp only [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T] at h₁ h₂ simp only [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, map_mul, ← e₁, ← e₂, ← mul_assoc, mul_right_comm _ (algebraMap R S s₂), (IsLocalization.map_units S s₁).mul_left_inj, (IsLocalization.map_units S s₂).mul_left_inj] at this rw [h₂, h₁] at this simpa only [mul_comm] using this simp_rw [IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists N T, IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M S] intro ⟨a, e⟩ exact ⟨a, 1, by convert e using 1 <;> simp⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isLocalization_of_submonoid_le
If `M ≤ N` are submonoids of `R`, then `N⁻¹S` is also the localization of `M⁻¹S` at `N`.
isLocalization_of_is_exists_mul_mem (M N : Submonoid R) [IsLocalization M S] (h : M ≤ N) (h' : ∀ x : N, ∃ m : R, m * x ∈ M) : IsLocalization N S where map_units y := by obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := h' y have := IsLocalization.map_units S ⟨_, hm⟩ rw [map_mul] at this exact (IsUnit.mul_iff.mp this).2 surj z := by obtain ⟨⟨y, s⟩, e⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M z exact ⟨⟨y, _, h s.prop⟩, e⟩ exists_of_eq {_ _} := by rw [IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M] exact fun ⟨x, hx⟩ => ⟨⟨_, h x.prop⟩, hx⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isLocalization_of_is_exists_mul_mem
If `M ≤ N` are submonoids of `R` such that `∀ x : N, ∃ m : R, m * x ∈ M`, then the localization at `N` is equal to the localization of `M`.
mk'_eq_algebraMap_mk'_of_submonoid_le {M N : Submonoid R} (h : M ≤ N) [IsLocalization M S] [IsLocalization N T] [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] (x : R) (y : {a : R // a ∈ M}) : mk' T x ⟨y.1, h y.2⟩ = algebraMap S T (mk' S x y) := mk'_eq_iff_eq_mul.mpr (by simp only [IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R S T, ← map_mul, mk'_spec])
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
mk'_eq_algebraMap_mk'_of_submonoid_le
null
isFractionRing_of_isLocalization (S T : Type*) [CommRing S] [CommRing T] [Algebra R S] [Algebra R T] [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] [IsLocalization M S] [IsFractionRing R T] (hM : M ≤ nonZeroDivisors R) : IsFractionRing S T := by have := isLocalization_of_submonoid_le S T M (nonZeroDivisors R) hM refine @isLocalization_of_is_exists_mul_mem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this ?_ ?_ · exact map_nonZeroDivisors_le M S · rintro ⟨x, -, hx⟩ obtain ⟨⟨y, s⟩, e⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M x use algebraMap R S s rw [mul_comm, Subtype.coe_mk, e] refine Set.mem_image_of_mem (algebraMap R S) (mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_right.mpr ?_) intro z hz apply IsLocalization.injective S hM rw [map_zero] apply hx rw [← (map_units S s).mul_left_inj, mul_assoc, e, ← map_mul, hz, map_zero, zero_mul]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isFractionRing_of_isLocalization
null
isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization [IsDomain R] (S T : Type*) [CommRing S] [CommRing T] [Algebra R S] [Algebra R T] [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] [IsLocalization M S] [IsFractionRing R T] : IsFractionRing S T := by haveI := IsFractionRing.nontrivial R T haveI := (algebraMap S T).domain_nontrivial apply isFractionRing_of_isLocalization M S T intro x hx rw [mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero] intro hx' apply @zero_ne_one S rw [← (algebraMap R S).map_one, ← @mk'_one R _ M, @comm _ Eq, mk'_eq_zero_iff] exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, by simp [hx']⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/LocalizationLocalization.lean
isFractionRing_of_isDomain_of_isLocalization
null
span_eq_top_of_isLocalizedModule {v : Set M} (hv : span R v = ⊤) : span Rₛ (f '' v) = ⊤ := top_unique fun x _ ↦ by obtain ⟨⟨m, s⟩, h⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.surj S f x rw [Submonoid.smul_def, ← algebraMap_smul Rₛ, ← Units.smul_isUnit (IsLocalization.map_units Rₛ s), eq_comm, ← inv_smul_eq_iff] at h refine h ▸ smul_mem _ _ (span_subset_span R Rₛ _ ?_) rw [← LinearMap.coe_restrictScalars R, ← LinearMap.map_span, hv] exact mem_map_of_mem mem_top
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
span_eq_top_of_isLocalizedModule
null
LinearIndependent.of_isLocalizedModule {ι : Type*} {v : ι → M} (hv : LinearIndependent R v) : LinearIndependent Rₛ (f ∘ v) := by rw [linearIndependent_iff'ₛ] at hv ⊢ intro t g₁ g₂ eq i hi choose! a fg hfg using IsLocalization.exist_integer_multiples S (t.disjSum t) (Sum.elim g₁ g₂) simp_rw [Sum.forall, Finset.inl_mem_disjSum, Sum.elim_inl, Finset.inr_mem_disjSum, Sum.elim_inr, Subtype.forall'] at hfg apply_fun ((a : R) • ·) at eq simp_rw [← t.sum_coe_sort, Finset.smul_sum, ← smul_assoc, ← hfg, algebraMap_smul, Function.comp_def, ← map_smul, ← map_sum, t.sum_coe_sort (f := fun x ↦ fg (Sum.inl x) • v x), t.sum_coe_sort (f := fun x ↦ fg (Sum.inr x) • v x)] at eq have ⟨s, eq⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.exists_of_eq (S := S) eq simp_rw [Finset.smul_sum, Submonoid.smul_def, smul_smul] at eq have := congr(algebraMap R Rₛ $(hv t _ _ eq i hi)) simpa only [map_mul, (IsLocalization.map_units Rₛ s).mul_right_inj, hfg.1 ⟨i, hi⟩, hfg.2 ⟨i, hi⟩, Algebra.smul_def, (IsLocalization.map_units Rₛ a).mul_right_inj] using this
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearIndependent.of_isLocalizedModule
null
LinearIndependent.of_isLocalizedModule_of_isRegular {ι : Type*} {v : ι → M} (hv : LinearIndependent R v) (h : ∀ s : S, IsRegular (s : R)) : LinearIndependent R (f ∘ v) := hv.map_injOn _ <| by rw [← Finsupp.range_linearCombination] rintro _ ⟨_, r, rfl⟩ _ ⟨_, r', rfl⟩ eq congr; ext i have ⟨s, eq⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.exists_of_eq (S := S) eq simp_rw [Submonoid.smul_def, ← map_smul] at eq exact (h s).1 (DFunLike.congr_fun (hv eq) i)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearIndependent.of_isLocalizedModule_of_isRegular
null
LinearIndependent.localization [Module Rₛ M] [IsScalarTower R Rₛ M] {ι : Type*} {b : ι → M} (hli : LinearIndependent R b) : LinearIndependent Rₛ b := by have := isLocalizedModule_id S M Rₛ exact hli.of_isLocalizedModule Rₛ S .id include f in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearIndependent.localization
null
IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift {ι} {v : ι → Mₛ} (hf : LinearIndependent R v) : ∃ w : ι → M, LinearIndependent R w := by cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι · exact ⟨isEmptyElim, linearIndependent_empty_type⟩ have inj := hf.smul_left_injective (Classical.arbitrary ι) choose sec hsec using surj S f use fun i ↦ (sec (v i)).1 rw [linearIndependent_iff'ₛ] at hf ⊢ intro t g g' eq i hit refine (isRegular_of_smul_left_injective f inj (sec (v i)).2).2 <| hf t (fun i ↦ _ * (sec (v i)).2) (fun i ↦ _ * (sec (v i)).2) ?_ i hit simp_rw [mul_smul, ← Submonoid.smul_def, hsec, ← map_smul, ← map_sum, eq]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
IsLocalizedModule.linearIndependent_lift
null
noncomputable ofIsLocalizedModule : Basis ι Rₛ Mₛ := .mk (b.linearIndependent.of_isLocalizedModule Rₛ S f) <| by rw [Set.range_comp, span_eq_top_of_isLocalizedModule Rₛ S _ b.span_eq] @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
ofIsLocalizedModule
If `M` has an `R`-basis, then localizing `M` at `S` has a basis over `R` localized at `S`.
ofIsLocalizedModule_apply (i : ι) : b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S f i = f (b i) := by rw [ofIsLocalizedModule, coe_mk, Function.comp_apply] @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
ofIsLocalizedModule_apply
null
ofIsLocalizedModule_repr_apply (m : M) (i : ι) : ((b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S f).repr (f m)) i = algebraMap R Rₛ (b.repr m i) := by suffices ((b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S f).repr.toLinearMap.restrictScalars R) ∘ₗ f = Finsupp.mapRange.linearMap (Algebra.linearMap R Rₛ) ∘ₗ b.repr.toLinearMap by exact DFunLike.congr_fun (LinearMap.congr_fun this m) i refine ext b fun i ↦ ?_ rw [LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_restrictScalars, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, ← b.ofIsLocalizedModule_apply Rₛ S f, repr_self, LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_coe, repr_self, Finsupp.mapRange.linearMap_apply, Finsupp.mapRange_single, Algebra.linearMap_apply, map_one]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
ofIsLocalizedModule_repr_apply
null
ofIsLocalizedModule_span : span R (Set.range (b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S f)) = LinearMap.range f := by calc span R (Set.range (b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S f)) _ = span R (f '' (Set.range b)) := by congr; ext; simp _ = map f (span R (Set.range b)) := by rw [Submodule.map_span] _ = LinearMap.range f := by rw [b.span_eq, Submodule.map_top]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
ofIsLocalizedModule_span
null
LinearIndependent.localization_localization {ι : Type*} {v : ι → A} (hv : LinearIndependent R v) : LinearIndependent Rₛ (algebraMap A Aₛ ∘ v) := hv.of_isLocalizedModule Rₛ S (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A Aₛ).toLinearMap
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearIndependent.localization_localization
null
span_eq_top_localization_localization {v : Set A} (hv : span R v = ⊤) : span Rₛ (algebraMap A Aₛ '' v) = ⊤ := span_eq_top_of_isLocalizedModule Rₛ S (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A Aₛ).toLinearMap hv
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
span_eq_top_localization_localization
null
noncomputable localizationLocalization {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R A) : Basis ι Rₛ Aₛ := b.ofIsLocalizedModule Rₛ S (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A Aₛ).toLinearMap @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
localizationLocalization
If `A` has an `R`-basis, then localizing `A` at `S` has a basis over `R` localized at `S`. A suitable instance for `[Algebra A Aₛ]` is `localizationAlgebra`.
localizationLocalization_apply {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R A) (i) : b.localizationLocalization Rₛ S Aₛ i = algebraMap A Aₛ (b i) := b.ofIsLocalizedModule_apply Rₛ S _ i @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
localizationLocalization_apply
null
localizationLocalization_repr_algebraMap {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R A) (x i) : (b.localizationLocalization Rₛ S Aₛ).repr (algebraMap A Aₛ x) i = algebraMap R Rₛ (b.repr x i) := b.ofIsLocalizedModule_repr_apply Rₛ S _ _ i
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
localizationLocalization_repr_algebraMap
null
localizationLocalization_span {ι : Type*} (b : Basis ι R A) : Submodule.span R (Set.range (b.localizationLocalization Rₛ S Aₛ)) = LinearMap.range (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A Aₛ) := b.ofIsLocalizedModule_span Rₛ S _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
localizationLocalization_span
null
LinearIndependent.iff_fractionRing {ι : Type*} {b : ι → V} : LinearIndependent R b ↔ LinearIndependent K b := ⟨.localization K R⁰, .restrict_scalars <| (faithfulSMul_iff_injective_smul_one ..).mp inferInstance⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearIndependent.iff_fractionRing
null
LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : M →ₗ[A] N where toFun := f map_add' := f.map_add map_smul' := (IsLocalization.linearMap_compatibleSMul S A M N).map_smul _ @[simp] lemma LinearMap.restrictScalars_extendScalarsOfIsLocalization (f : M →ₗ[R] N) : (f.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A).restrictScalars R = f := rfl @[simp] lemma LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization_apply (f : M →ₗ[A] N) : f.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A = f := rfl @[simp] lemma LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization_apply' (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (x : M) : (f.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A) x = f x := rfl
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization
An `R`-linear map between two `S⁻¹R`-modules is actually `S⁻¹R`-linear.
@[simps] LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalizationEquiv : (M →ₗ[R] N) ≃ₗ[A] (M →ₗ[A] N) where toFun := LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A invFun := LinearMap.restrictScalars R map_add' := by intros; ext; simp map_smul' := by intros; ext; simp left_inv := by intro _; ext; simp right_inv := by intro _; ext; simp
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalizationEquiv
The `S⁻¹R`-linear maps between two `S⁻¹R`-modules are exactly the `R`-linear maps.
@[simps!] LinearEquiv.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization (f : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : M ≃ₗ[A] N := .ofLinear (LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A f) (LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A f.symm) (by ext; simp) (by ext; simp)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearEquiv.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization
An `R`-linear isomorphism between `S⁻¹R`-modules is actually `S⁻¹R`-linear.
@[simps] LinearEquiv.extendScalarsOfIsLocalizationEquiv : (M ≃ₗ[R] N) ≃ M ≃ₗ[A] N where toFun e := e.extendScalarsOfIsLocalization S A invFun e := e.restrictScalars R left_inv e := by ext; simp right_inv e := by ext; simp
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LinearEquiv.extendScalarsOfIsLocalizationEquiv
The `S⁻¹R`-linear isomorphisms between two `S⁻¹R`-modules are exactly the `R`-linear isomorphisms.
@[simps!] noncomputable mapExtendScalars : (M →ₗ[R] N) →ₗ[R] (M' →ₗ[Rₛ] N') := ((LinearMap.extendScalarsOfIsLocalizationEquiv S Rₛ).restrictScalars R).toLinearMap ∘ₗ map S f g
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
mapExtendScalars
A linear map `M →ₗ[R] N` gives a map between localized modules `Mₛ →ₗ[Rₛ] Nₛ`.
@[simps!] noncomputable mapEquiv (e : M ≃ₗ[R] N) : M' ≃ₗ[Rₛ] N' := LinearEquiv.ofLinear (IsLocalizedModule.mapExtendScalars S f g Rₛ e) (IsLocalizedModule.mapExtendScalars S g f Rₛ e.symm) (by apply LinearMap.restrictScalars_injective R apply IsLocalizedModule.linearMap_ext S g g ext; simp) (by apply LinearMap.restrictScalars_injective R apply IsLocalizedModule.linearMap_ext S f f ext; simp)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
mapEquiv
An `R`-module isomorphism `M ≃ₗ[R] N` gives an `Rₛ`-module isomorphism `Mₛ ≃ₗ[Rₛ] Nₛ`.
noncomputable LocalizedModule.map : (M →ₗ[R] N) →ₗ[R] (LocalizedModule S M →ₗ[Localization S] LocalizedModule S N) := IsLocalizedModule.mapExtendScalars S (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap S M) (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap S N) (Localization S) @[simp]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.map
A linear map `M →ₗ[R] N` gives a map between localized modules `Mₛ →ₗ[Rₛ] Nₛ`.
LocalizedModule.map_mk (f : M →ₗ[R] N) (x y) : map S f (.mk x y) = LocalizedModule.mk (f x) y := by rw [IsLocalizedModule.mk_eq_mk', IsLocalizedModule.mk_eq_mk'] exact IsLocalizedModule.map_mk' _ _ _ _ _ _ @[simp]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.map_mk
null
LocalizedModule.map_id : LocalizedModule.map S (.id (R := R) (M := M)) = LinearMap.id := LinearMap.ext fun x ↦ LinearMap.congr_fun (IsLocalizedModule.map_id S (mkLinearMap S M)) x
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.map_id
null
LocalizedModule.map_injective (l : M →ₗ[R] N) (hl : Function.Injective l) : Function.Injective (map S l) := IsLocalizedModule.map_injective S (mkLinearMap S M) (mkLinearMap S N) l hl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.map_injective
null
LocalizedModule.map_surjective (l : M →ₗ[R] N) (hl : Function.Surjective l) : Function.Surjective (map S l) := IsLocalizedModule.map_surjective S (mkLinearMap S M) (mkLinearMap S N) l hl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.map_surjective
null
LocalizedModule.restrictScalars_map_eq {M' N' : Type*} [AddCommMonoid M'] [AddCommMonoid N'] [Module R M'] [Module R N'] (g₁ : M →ₗ[R] M') (g₂ : N →ₗ[R] N') [IsLocalizedModule S g₁] [IsLocalizedModule S g₂] (l : M →ₗ[R] N) : (map S l).restrictScalars R = (IsLocalizedModule.iso S g₂).symm ∘ₗ IsLocalizedModule.map S g₁ g₂ l ∘ₗ IsLocalizedModule.iso S g₁ := by rw [LinearEquiv.eq_toLinearMap_symm_comp, ← LinearEquiv.comp_toLinearMap_symm_eq] apply IsLocalizedModule.linearMap_ext S g₁ g₂ rw [LinearMap.comp_assoc, IsLocalizedModule.iso_symm_comp] ext simp
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.IsLocalization", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Module.lean
LocalizedModule.restrictScalars_map_eq
null
Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι R S) (a : S) : (algebraMap R Rₘ).mapMatrix (leftMulMatrix b a) = leftMulMatrix (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ) (algebraMap S Sₘ a) := by ext i j simp only [Matrix.map_apply, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, leftMulMatrix_eq_repr_mul, ← map_mul, Basis.localizationLocalization_apply, Basis.localizationLocalization_repr_algebraMap]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization
null
Algebra.norm_localization [Module.Free R S] [Module.Finite R S] (a : S) : Algebra.norm Rₘ (algebraMap S Sₘ a) = algebraMap R Rₘ (Algebra.norm R a) := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R · haveI : Subsingleton Rₘ := Module.subsingleton R Rₘ simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S letI := Classical.decEq (Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S) rw [Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ), Algebra.norm_eq_matrix_det b, RingHom.map_det, ← Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization] variable {M} in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.norm_localization
Let `S` be an extension of `R` and `Rₘ Sₘ` be localizations at `M` of `R S` respectively. Then the norm of `a : Sₘ` over `Rₘ` is the norm of `a : S` over `R` if `S` is free as `R`-module.
Algebra.norm_eq_iff [Module.Free R S] [Module.Finite R S] {a : S} {b : R} (hM : M ≤ nonZeroDivisors R) : Algebra.norm R a = b ↔ (Algebra.norm Rₘ) ((algebraMap S Sₘ) a) = algebraMap R Rₘ b := ⟨fun h ↦ h.symm ▸ Algebra.norm_localization _ M _, fun h ↦ IsLocalization.injective Rₘ hM <| h.symm ▸ (Algebra.norm_localization R M a).symm⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.norm_eq_iff
The norm of `a : S` in `R` can be computed in `Sₘ`.
Algebra.trace_localization [Module.Free R S] [Module.Finite R S] (a : S) : Algebra.trace Rₘ Sₘ (algebraMap S Sₘ a) = algebraMap R Rₘ (Algebra.trace R S a) := by cases subsingleton_or_nontrivial R · haveI : Subsingleton Rₘ := Module.subsingleton R Rₘ simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton] let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S letI := Classical.decEq (Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S) rw [Algebra.trace_eq_matrix_trace (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ), Algebra.trace_eq_matrix_trace b, ← Algebra.map_leftMulMatrix_localization] exact (AddMonoidHom.map_trace (algebraMap R Rₘ).toAddMonoidHom _).symm
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.trace_localization
Let `S` be an extension of `R` and `Rₘ Sₘ` be localizations at `M` of `R S` respectively. Then the trace of `a : Sₘ` over `Rₘ` is the trace of `a : S` over `R` if `S` is free as `R`-module.
Algebra.traceMatrix_localizationLocalization (b : Basis ι R S) : Algebra.traceMatrix Rₘ (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ) = (algebraMap R Rₘ).mapMatrix (Algebra.traceMatrix R b) := by have : Module.Finite R S := Module.Finite.of_basis b have : Module.Free R S := Module.Free.of_basis b ext i j : 2 simp_rw [RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, Matrix.map_apply, traceMatrix_apply, traceForm_apply, Basis.localizationLocalization_apply, ← map_mul] exact Algebra.trace_localization R M _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.traceMatrix_localizationLocalization
null
Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization (b : Basis ι R S) : Algebra.discr Rₘ (b.localizationLocalization Rₘ M Sₘ) = algebraMap R Rₘ (Algebra.discr R b) := by rw [Algebra.discr_def, Algebra.discr_def, RingHom.map_det, Algebra.traceMatrix_localizationLocalization]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Module", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Discriminant" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NormTrace.lean
Algebra.discr_localizationLocalization
Let `S` be an extension of `R` and `Rₘ Sₘ` be localizations at `M` of `R S` respectively. Let `b` be a `R`-basis of `S`. Then discriminant of the `Rₘ`-basis of `Sₘ` induced by `b` is the discriminant of `b`.
exists_reduced_fraction (x : K) : ∃ (a : A) (b : nonZeroDivisors A), IsRelPrime a b ∧ mk' K a b = x := by obtain ⟨⟨b, b_nonzero⟩, a, hab⟩ := exists_integer_multiple (nonZeroDivisors A) x obtain ⟨a', b', c', no_factor, rfl, rfl⟩ := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.exists_reduced_factors' a b (mem_nonZeroDivisors_iff_ne_zero.mp b_nonzero) obtain ⟨_, b'_nonzero⟩ := mul_mem_nonZeroDivisors.mp b_nonzero refine ⟨a', ⟨b', b'_nonzero⟩, no_factor, ?_⟩ refine mul_left_cancel₀ (IsFractionRing.to_map_ne_zero_of_mem_nonZeroDivisors b_nonzero) ?_ simp only [RingHom.map_mul, Algebra.smul_def] at * rw [← hab, mul_assoc, mk'_spec' _ a' ⟨b', b'_nonzero⟩]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
exists_reduced_fraction
null
noncomputable num (x : K) : A := Classical.choose (exists_reduced_fraction A x)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num
`f.num x` is the numerator of `x : f.codomain` as a reduced fraction.
noncomputable den (x : K) : nonZeroDivisors A := Classical.choose (Classical.choose_spec (exists_reduced_fraction A x))
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
den
`f.den x` is the denominator of `x : f.codomain` as a reduced fraction.
num_den_reduced (x : K) : IsRelPrime (num A x) (den A x) := (Classical.choose_spec (Classical.choose_spec (exists_reduced_fraction A x))).1
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_den_reduced
null
mk'_num_den (x : K) : mk' K (num A x) (den A x) = x := (Classical.choose_spec (Classical.choose_spec (exists_reduced_fraction A x))).2 @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
mk'_num_den
null
mk'_num_den' (x : K) : algebraMap A K (num A x) / algebraMap A K (den A x) = x := by rw [← mk'_eq_div] apply mk'_num_den variable {A}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
mk'_num_den'
null
num_mul_den_eq_num_iff_eq {x y : K} : x * algebraMap A K (den A y) = algebraMap A K (num A y) ↔ x = y := ⟨fun h => by simpa only [mk'_num_den] using eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq.mpr h, fun h ↦ eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq.mp (by rw [h, mk'_num_den])⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_mul_den_eq_num_iff_eq
null
num_mul_den_eq_num_iff_eq' {x y : K} : y * algebraMap A K (den A x) = algebraMap A K (num A x) ↔ x = y := ⟨fun h ↦ by simpa only [eq_comm, mk'_num_den] using eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq.mpr h, fun h ↦ eq_mk'_iff_mul_eq.mp (by rw [h, mk'_num_den])⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_mul_den_eq_num_iff_eq'
null
num_mul_den_eq_num_mul_den_iff_eq {x y : K} : num A y * den A x = num A x * den A y ↔ x = y := ⟨fun h ↦ by simpa only [mk'_num_den] using mk'_eq_of_eq' (S := K) h, fun h ↦ by rw [h]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_mul_den_eq_num_mul_den_iff_eq
null
eq_zero_of_num_eq_zero {x : K} (h : num A x = 0) : x = 0 := (num_mul_den_eq_num_iff_eq' (A := A)).mp (by rw [zero_mul, h, RingHom.map_zero]) @[simp]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
eq_zero_of_num_eq_zero
null
num_zero : IsFractionRing.num A (0 : K) = 0 := by have := mk'_num_den' A (0 : K) simp only [div_eq_zero_iff] at this rcases this with h | h · exact FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective A K (by convert h; simp) · replace h : algebraMap A K (den A (0 : K)) = algebraMap A K 0 := by convert h; simp absurd FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective A K h apply nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero @[simp]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_zero
null
num_eq_zero (x : K) : IsFractionRing.num A x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := ⟨eq_zero_of_num_eq_zero, fun h ↦ h ▸ num_zero⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
num_eq_zero
null
isInteger_of_isUnit_den {x : K} (h : IsUnit (den A x : A)) : IsInteger A x := by obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ := h have d_ne_zero : algebraMap A K (den A x) ≠ 0 := IsFractionRing.to_map_ne_zero_of_mem_nonZeroDivisors (den A x).2 use ↑d⁻¹ * num A x refine _root_.trans ?_ (mk'_num_den A x) rw [map_mul, map_units_inv, hd] apply mul_left_cancel₀ d_ne_zero rw [← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel₀ d_ne_zero, one_mul, mk'_spec']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
isInteger_of_isUnit_den
null
isUnit_den_iff (x : K) : IsUnit (den A x : A) ↔ IsLocalization.IsInteger A x where mp := isInteger_of_isUnit_den mpr h := by have ⟨v, h⟩ := h apply IsRelPrime.isUnit_of_dvd (num_den_reduced A x).symm use v apply_fun algebraMap A K · simp only [map_mul, h] rw [mul_comm, ← div_eq_iff] · simp only [mk'_num_den'] intro h replace h : algebraMap A K (den A x : A) = algebraMap A K 0 := by convert h; simp exact nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero _ <| FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective A K h exact FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective A K
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integer", "Mathlib.RingTheory.UniqueFactorizationDomain.GCDMonoid" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/NumDen.lean
isUnit_den_iff
null