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Module.finrank_of_isLocalizedModule_of_free (Rₛ : Type*) {Mₛ : Type*} [AddCommGroup Mₛ] [Module R Mₛ] [CommRing Rₛ] [Algebra R Rₛ] [Module Rₛ Mₛ] [IsScalarTower R Rₛ Mₛ] (S : Submonoid R) (f : M →ₗ[R] Mₛ) [IsLocalization S Rₛ] [IsLocalizedModule S f] [Module.Free R M] [Nontrivial Rₛ] : Module.finrank Rₛ Mₛ = Module.finrank R M := by simpa using congr(Cardinal.toNat $(Module.lift_rank_of_isLocalizedModule_of_free Rₛ S f))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Submodule" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Projective.lean
Module.finrank_of_isLocalizedModule_of_free
null
Module.projective_of_isLocalizedModule {Rₛ Mₛ} [AddCommGroup Mₛ] [Module R Mₛ] [CommRing Rₛ] [Algebra R Rₛ] [Module Rₛ Mₛ] [IsScalarTower R Rₛ Mₛ] (S) (f : M →ₗ[R] Mₛ) [IsLocalization S Rₛ] [IsLocalizedModule S f] [Module.Projective R M] : Module.Projective Rₛ Mₛ := Projective.of_equiv (IsLocalizedModule.isBaseChange S Rₛ f).equiv
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Submodule" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Projective.lean
Module.projective_of_isLocalizedModule
null
LinearMap.split_surjective_of_localization_maximal (f : M →ₗ[R] N) [Module.FinitePresentation R N] (H : ∀ (I : Ideal R) (_ : I.IsMaximal), ∃ (g : _ →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I] _), (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl f).comp g = LinearMap.id) : ∃ (g : N →ₗ[R] M), f.comp g = LinearMap.id := by change LinearMap.id ∈ LinearMap.range (LinearMap.llcomp R N M N f) refine Submodule.mem_of_localization_maximal _ (fun P _ ↦ LocalizedModule.map P.primeCompl) _ _ fun I hI ↦ ?_ rw [LocalizedModule.map_id] have : LinearMap.id ∈ LinearMap.range (LinearMap.llcomp _ (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) _ _ (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl f)) := H I hI convert this · ext f constructor · intro hf obtain ⟨a, ha, c, rfl⟩ := hf obtain ⟨g, rfl⟩ := ha use IsLocalizedModule.mk' (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) g c apply ((Module.End.isUnit_iff _).mp <| IsLocalizedModule.map_units (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) c).injective dsimp conv_rhs => rw [← Submonoid.smul_def] conv_lhs => rw [← LinearMap.map_smul_of_tower] rw [← Submonoid.smul_def, IsLocalizedModule.mk'_cancel', IsLocalizedModule.mk'_cancel'] apply LinearMap.restrictScalars_injective R apply IsLocalizedModule.ext I.primeCompl (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap I.primeCompl N) · exact IsLocalizedModule.map_units (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap I.primeCompl N) ext simp only [LocalizedModule.map_mk, LinearMap.coe_comp, LinearMap.coe_restrictScalars, Function.comp_apply, LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap_apply, LinearMap.llcomp_apply, LocalizedModule.map_mk] · rintro ⟨g, rfl⟩ obtain ⟨⟨g, s⟩, rfl⟩ := IsLocalizedModule.mk'_surjective I.primeCompl (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) g simp only [Function.uncurry_apply_pair] refine ⟨f.comp g, ⟨g, rfl⟩, s, ?_⟩ apply ((Module.End.isUnit_iff _).mp <| IsLocalizedModule.map_units (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) s).injective simp only [Module.algebraMap_end_apply, ← Submonoid.smul_def, IsLocalizedModule.mk'_cancel', ← LinearMap.map_smul_of_tower] apply LinearMap.restrictScalars_injective R apply IsLocalizedModule.ext I.primeCompl (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap I.primeCompl N) · exact IsLocalizedModule.map_units (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap I.primeCompl N) ext simp only [coe_comp, coe_restrictScalars, Function.comp_apply, LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap_apply, LocalizedModule.map_mk, llcomp_apply]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Submodule" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Projective.lean
LinearMap.split_surjective_of_localization_maximal
null
Module.projective_of_localization_maximal (H : ∀ (I : Ideal R) (_ : I.IsMaximal), Module.Projective (Localization.AtPrime I) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M)) [Module.FinitePresentation R M] : Module.Projective R M := by have : Module.Finite R M := by infer_instance have : (⊤ : Submodule R M).FG := this.fg_top have : ∃ (s : Finset M), _ := this obtain ⟨s, hs⟩ := this let N := s →₀ R let f : N →ₗ[R] M := Finsupp.linearCombination R (Subtype.val : s → M) have hf : Function.Surjective f := by rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, Finsupp.range_linearCombination, Subtype.range_val] convert hs have (I : Ideal R) (hI : I.IsMaximal) := letI := H I hI Module.projective_lifting_property (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl f) LinearMap.id (LocalizedModule.map_surjective _ _ hf) obtain ⟨g, hg⟩ := LinearMap.split_surjective_of_localization_maximal _ this exact Module.Projective.of_split _ _ hg variable (Rₚ : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Type*) [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], CommRing (Rₚ P)] [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Algebra R (Rₚ P)] [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], IsLocalization.AtPrime (Rₚ P) P] (Mₚ : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Type*) [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], AddCommGroup (Mₚ P)] [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Module R (Mₚ P)] [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Module (Rₚ P) (Mₚ P)] [∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], IsScalarTower R (Rₚ P) (Mₚ P)] (f : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], M →ₗ[R] Mₚ P) [inst : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], IsLocalizedModule P.primeCompl (f P)] attribute [local instance] RingHomInvPair.of_ringEquiv in include f in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Submodule" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Projective.lean
Module.projective_of_localization_maximal
null
Module.projective_of_localization_maximal' (H : ∀ (I : Ideal R) (_ : I.IsMaximal), Module.Projective (Rₚ I) (Mₚ I)) [Module.FinitePresentation R M] : Module.Projective R M := by apply Module.projective_of_localization_maximal intro P hP refine Module.Projective.of_ringEquiv (M := Mₚ P) (IsLocalization.algEquiv P.primeCompl (Rₚ P) (Localization.AtPrime P)).toRingEquiv { __ := IsLocalizedModule.linearEquiv P.primeCompl (f P) (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap P.primeCompl M) map_smul' := ?_ } · intro r m obtain ⟨r, s, rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective P.primeCompl r apply ((Module.End.isUnit_iff _).mp (IsLocalizedModule.map_units (LocalizedModule.mkLinearMap P.primeCompl M) s)).1 dsimp simp only [← map_smul, ← smul_assoc, IsLocalization.smul_mk'_self, algebraMap_smul, IsLocalization.map_id_mk']
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Submodule" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Projective.lean
Module.projective_of_localization_maximal'
A variant of `Module.projective_of_localization_maximal` that accepts `IsLocalizedModule`.
isReduced_localizationPreserves : LocalizationPreserves fun R _ => IsReduced R := by introv R _ _ constructor rintro x ⟨_ | n, e⟩ · simpa using congr_arg (· * x) e obtain ⟨⟨y, m⟩, hx⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M x dsimp only at hx let hx' := congr_arg (· ^ n.succ) hx simp only [mul_pow, e, zero_mul, ← RingHom.map_pow] at hx' rw [← (algebraMap R S).map_zero] at hx' obtain ⟨m', hm'⟩ := (IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M S).mp hx' apply_fun (· * (m' : R) ^ n) at hm' simp only [mul_assoc, zero_mul, mul_zero] at hm' rw [← mul_left_comm, ← pow_succ', ← mul_pow] at hm' replace hm' := IsNilpotent.eq_zero ⟨_, hm'.symm⟩ rw [← (IsLocalization.map_units S m).mul_left_inj, hx, zero_mul, IsLocalization.map_eq_zero_iff M] exact ⟨m', by rw [← hm', mul_comm]⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Reduced.lean
isReduced_localizationPreserves
`M⁻¹R` is reduced if `R` is reduced.
isReduced_ofLocalizationMaximal : OfLocalizationMaximal fun R _ => IsReduced R := by introv R h constructor intro x hx apply eq_zero_of_localization intro J hJ specialize h J hJ exact (hx.map <| algebraMap R <| Localization.AtPrime J).eq_zero
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Reduced.lean
isReduced_ofLocalizationMaximal
`R` is reduced if `Rₘ` is reduced for all maximal ideal `m`.
Submodule.mem_of_localization_maximal (m : M) (N : Submodule R M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], f P m ∈ N.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P)) : m ∈ N := by let I : Ideal R := N.comap (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M m) suffices I = ⊤ by simpa [I] using I.eq_top_iff_one.mp this refine Not.imp_symm I.exists_le_maximal fun ⟨P, hP, le⟩ ↦ ?_ obtain ⟨a, ha, s, e⟩ := h P rw [← IsLocalizedModule.mk'_one P.primeCompl, IsLocalizedModule.mk'_eq_mk'_iff] at e obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := e simp_rw [smul_smul] at ht exact (t * s).2 (le <| by apply ht ▸ smul_mem _ _ ha)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.mem_of_localization_maximal
null
Submodule.le_of_localization_maximal {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N₁.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P) ≤ N₂.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P)) : N₁ ≤ N₂ := fun m hm ↦ mem_of_localization_maximal _ f _ _ fun P hP ↦ h P ⟨m, hm, 1, by simp⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.le_of_localization_maximal
Let `N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M`. If the localization of `N₁` at each maximal ideal `P` is included in the localization of `N₂` at `P`, then `N₁ ≤ N₂`.
Submodule.eq_of_localization₀_maximal {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N₁.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P) = N₂.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P)) : N₁ = N₂ := le_antisymm (Submodule.le_of_localization_maximal Mₚ f fun P _ ↦ (h P).le) (Submodule.le_of_localization_maximal Mₚ f fun P _ ↦ (h P).ge)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_of_localization₀_maximal
Let `N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M`. If the localization of `N₁` at each maximal ideal `P` is equal to the localization of `N₂` at `P`, then `N₁ = N₂`.
Submodule.eq_bot_of_localization₀_maximal (N : Submodule R M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P) = ⊥) : N = ⊥ := Submodule.eq_of_localization₀_maximal Mₚ f fun P hP ↦ by simpa using h P
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_bot_of_localization₀_maximal
A submodule is trivial if its localization at every maximal ideal is trivial.
Submodule.eq_top_of_localization₀_maximal (N : Submodule R M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N.localized₀ P.primeCompl (f P) = ⊤) : N = ⊤ := Submodule.eq_of_localization₀_maximal Mₚ f fun P hP ↦ by simpa using h P
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_top_of_localization₀_maximal
null
Module.eq_of_localization_maximal (m m' : M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], f P m = f P m') : m = m' := by rw [← one_smul R m, ← one_smul R m'] by_contra ne have ⟨P, mP, le⟩ := (eqIdeal R m m').exists_le_maximal ((Ideal.ne_top_iff_one _).mpr ne) have ⟨s, hs⟩ := (IsLocalizedModule.eq_iff_exists P.primeCompl _).mp (h P) exact s.2 (le hs)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Module.eq_of_localization_maximal
null
Module.eq_zero_of_localization_maximal (m : M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], f P m = 0) : m = 0 := eq_of_localization_maximal _ f _ _ fun P _ ↦ by rw [h, map_zero]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Module.eq_zero_of_localization_maximal
null
LinearMap.eq_of_localization_maximal (g g' : M →ₗ[R] M₁) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], IsLocalizedModule.map P.primeCompl (f P) (f₁ P) g = IsLocalizedModule.map P.primeCompl (f P) (f₁ P) g') : g = g' := ext fun x ↦ Module.eq_of_localization_maximal _ f₁ _ _ fun P _ ↦ by simpa only [IsLocalizedModule.map_apply] using DFunLike.congr_fun (h P) (f P x) include f in
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
LinearMap.eq_of_localization_maximal
null
Module.subsingleton_of_localization_maximal (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], Subsingleton (Mₚ P)) : Subsingleton M := by rw [subsingleton_iff_forall_eq 0] intro x exact Module.eq_of_localization_maximal Mₚ f x 0 fun _ _ ↦ Subsingleton.elim _ _
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Module.subsingleton_of_localization_maximal
null
Submodule.eq_of_localization_maximal {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N₁.localized' (Rₚ P) P.primeCompl (f P) = N₂.localized' (Rₚ P) P.primeCompl (f P)) : N₁ = N₂ := eq_of_localization₀_maximal Mₚ f fun P _ ↦ congr(restrictScalars _ $(h P))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_of_localization_maximal
null
Submodule.eq_bot_of_localization_maximal (N : Submodule R M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N.localized' (Rₚ P) P.primeCompl (f P) = ⊥) : N = ⊥ := Submodule.eq_of_localization_maximal Rₚ Mₚ f fun P hP ↦ by simpa using h P
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_bot_of_localization_maximal
null
Submodule.eq_top_of_localization_maximal (N : Submodule R M) (h : ∀ (P : Ideal R) [P.IsMaximal], N.localized' (Rₚ P) P.primeCompl (f P) = ⊤) : N = ⊤ := Submodule.eq_of_localization_maximal Rₚ Mₚ f fun P hP ↦ by simpa using h P
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_top_of_localization_maximal
null
Module.eq_of_isLocalized_span (x y : M) (h : ∀ r : s, f r x = f r y) : x = y := by suffices Module.eqIdeal R x y = ⊤ by simpa [Module.eqIdeal] using (eq_top_iff_one _).mp this by_contra ne have ⟨r, hrs, disj⟩ := exists_disjoint_powers_of_span_eq_top s span_eq _ ne let r : s := ⟨r, hrs⟩ have ⟨⟨_, n, rfl⟩, eq⟩ := (IsLocalizedModule.eq_iff_exists (.powers r.1) _).mp (h r) exact Set.disjoint_left.mp disj eq ⟨n, rfl⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Module.eq_of_isLocalized_span
null
Module.eq_zero_of_isLocalized_span (x : M) (h : ∀ r : s, f r x = 0) : x = 0 := eq_of_isLocalized_span s span_eq _ f x 0 <| by simpa only [map_zero] using h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Module.eq_zero_of_isLocalized_span
null
Submodule.mem_of_isLocalized_span {m : M} {N : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, f r m ∈ N.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r)) : m ∈ N := by let I : Ideal R := N.comap (LinearMap.toSpanSingleton R M m) suffices I = ⊤ by simpa [I] using I.eq_top_iff_one.mp this by_contra! ne have ⟨r, hrs, disj⟩ := exists_disjoint_powers_of_span_eq_top s span_eq _ ne let r : s := ⟨r, hrs⟩ obtain ⟨a, ha, t, e⟩ := h r rw [← IsLocalizedModule.mk'_one (.powers r.1), IsLocalizedModule.mk'_eq_mk'_iff] at e have ⟨u, hu⟩ := e simp_rw [smul_smul] at hu exact Set.disjoint_right.mp disj (u * t).2 (by apply hu ▸ smul_mem _ _ ha)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.mem_of_isLocalized_span
null
Submodule.le_of_isLocalized_span {N P : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r) ≤ P.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r)) : N ≤ P := fun m hm ↦ mem_of_isLocalized_span s span_eq _ f fun r ↦ h r ⟨m, hm, 1, by simp⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.le_of_isLocalized_span
null
Submodule.eq_of_isLocalized₀_span {N P : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r) = P.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r)) : N = P := le_antisymm (le_of_isLocalized_span s span_eq _ _ fun r ↦ (h r).le) (le_of_isLocalized_span s span_eq _ _ fun r ↦ (h r).ge)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_of_isLocalized₀_span
null
Submodule.eq_bot_of_isLocalized₀_span {N : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r) = ⊥) : N = ⊥ := eq_of_isLocalized₀_span s span_eq Mₚ f fun _ ↦ by simp only [h, Submodule.localized₀_bot]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_bot_of_isLocalized₀_span
null
Submodule.eq_top_of_isLocalized₀_span {N : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized₀ (.powers r.1) (f r) = ⊤) : N = ⊤ := eq_of_isLocalized₀_span s span_eq Mₚ f fun _ ↦ by simp only [h, Submodule.localized₀_top]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_top_of_isLocalized₀_span
null
Submodule.eq_of_isLocalized'_span {N P : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r, N.localized' (Rₚ r) (.powers r.1) (f r) = P.localized' (Rₚ r) (.powers r.1) (f r)) : N = P := eq_of_isLocalized₀_span s span_eq _ f fun r ↦ congr(restrictScalars _ $(h r))
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_of_isLocalized'_span
null
Submodule.eq_bot_of_isLocalized'_span {N : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized' (Rₚ r) (.powers r.1) (f r) = ⊥) : N = ⊥ := eq_of_isLocalized'_span s span_eq Rₚ Mₚ f fun _ ↦ by simp only [h, Submodule.localized'_bot]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_bot_of_isLocalized'_span
null
Submodule.eq_top_of_isLocalized'_span {N : Submodule R M} (h : ∀ r : s, N.localized' (Rₚ r) (.powers r.1) (f r) = ⊤) : N = ⊤ := eq_of_isLocalized'_span s span_eq Rₚ Mₚ f fun _ ↦ by simp only [h, Submodule.localized'_top]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LocalizedModule.Submodule", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalProperties/Submodule.lean
Submodule.eq_top_of_isLocalized'_span
null
of_isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add [Nontrivial R] (h : ∀ a b : R, IsUnit (a + b) → IsUnit a ∨ IsUnit b) : IsLocalRing R := ⟨fun {a b} hab => h a b <| hab.symm ▸ isUnit_one⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add
null
of_nonunits_add [Nontrivial R] (h : ∀ a b : R, a ∈ nonunits R → b ∈ nonunits R → a + b ∈ nonunits R) : IsLocalRing R where isUnit_or_isUnit_of_add_one {a b} hab := or_iff_not_and_not.2 fun H => h a b H.1 H.2 <| hab.symm ▸ isUnit_one
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_nonunits_add
A semiring is local if it is nontrivial and the set of nonunits is closed under the addition.
of_unique_max_ideal (h : ∃! I : Ideal R, I.IsMaximal) : IsLocalRing R := @of_nonunits_add _ _ (nontrivial_of_ne (0 : R) 1 <| let ⟨I, Imax, _⟩ := h fun H : 0 = 1 => Imax.1.1 <| I.eq_top_iff_one.2 <| H ▸ I.zero_mem) fun x y hx hy H => let ⟨I, Imax, Iuniq⟩ := h let ⟨Ix, Ixmax, Hx⟩ := exists_max_ideal_of_mem_nonunits hx let ⟨Iy, Iymax, Hy⟩ := exists_max_ideal_of_mem_nonunits hy have xmemI : x ∈ I := Iuniq Ix Ixmax ▸ Hx have ymemI : y ∈ I := Iuniq Iy Iymax ▸ Hy Imax.1.1 <| I.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem (I.add_mem xmemI ymemI) H
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_unique_max_ideal
A semiring is local if it has a unique maximal ideal.
of_unique_nonzero_prime (h : ∃! P : Ideal R, P ≠ ⊥ ∧ Ideal.IsPrime P) : IsLocalRing R := of_unique_max_ideal (by rcases h with ⟨P, ⟨hPnonzero, hPnot_top, _⟩, hPunique⟩ refine ⟨P, ⟨⟨hPnot_top, ?_⟩⟩, fun M hM => hPunique _ ⟨?_, Ideal.IsMaximal.isPrime hM⟩⟩ · refine Ideal.maximal_of_no_maximal fun M hPM hM => ne_of_lt hPM ?_ exact (hPunique _ ⟨ne_bot_of_gt hPM, Ideal.IsMaximal.isPrime hM⟩).symm · rintro rfl exact hPnot_top (hM.1.2 P (bot_lt_iff_ne_bot.2 hPnonzero))) variable [IsLocalRing R]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_unique_nonzero_prime
null
isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add {a b : R} (h : IsUnit (a + b)) : IsUnit a ∨ IsUnit b := by rcases h with ⟨u, hu⟩ rw [← Units.inv_mul_eq_one, mul_add] at hu apply Or.imp _ _ (isUnit_or_isUnit_of_add_one hu) <;> exact isUnit_of_mul_isUnit_right
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add
null
nonunits_add {a b : R} (ha : a ∈ nonunits R) (hb : b ∈ nonunits R) : a + b ∈ nonunits R := fun H => not_or_intro ha hb (isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add H)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
nonunits_add
null
of_isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self [Nontrivial R] (h : ∀ a : R, IsUnit a ∨ IsUnit (1 - a)) : IsLocalRing R := ⟨fun {a b} hab => add_sub_cancel_left a b ▸ hab.symm ▸ h a⟩
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self
null
isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self (a : R) : IsUnit a ∨ IsUnit (1 - a) := isUnit_or_isUnit_of_isUnit_add <| (add_sub_cancel a 1).symm ▸ isUnit_one
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self
null
isUnit_of_mem_nonunits_one_sub_self (a : R) (h : 1 - a ∈ nonunits R) : IsUnit a := or_iff_not_imp_right.1 (isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self a) h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
isUnit_of_mem_nonunits_one_sub_self
null
isUnit_one_sub_self_of_mem_nonunits (a : R) (h : a ∈ nonunits R) : IsUnit (1 - a) := or_iff_not_imp_left.1 (isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self a) h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
isUnit_one_sub_self_of_mem_nonunits
null
of_surjective' [Ring S] [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : IsLocalRing S := of_isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self (by intro b obtain ⟨a, rfl⟩ := hf b apply (isUnit_or_isUnit_one_sub_self a).imp <| RingHom.isUnit_map _ rw [← f.map_one, ← f.map_sub] apply f.isUnit_map)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Nonunits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Basic.lean
of_surjective'
null
IsLocalRing (R : Type*) [Semiring R] : Prop extends Nontrivial R where of_is_unit_or_is_unit_of_add_one :: /-- in a local ring `R`, if `a + b = 1`, then either `a` is a unit or `b` is a unit. In another word, for every `a : R`, either `a` is a unit or `1 - a` is a unit. -/ isUnit_or_isUnit_of_add_one {a b : R} (h : a + b = 1) : IsUnit a ∨ IsUnit b
class
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Defs.lean
IsLocalRing
A semiring is local if it is nontrivial and `a` or `b` is a unit whenever `a + b = 1`. Note that `IsLocalRing` is a predicate.
isLocalRing_top [IsLocalRing R] : IsLocalRing (⊤ : Subring R) := Subring.topEquiv.symm.isLocalRing variable (R) in
instance
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
isLocalRing_top
null
@[ext] LocalSubring where /-- The underlying subring of a local subring. -/ toSubring : Subring R [isLocalRing : IsLocalRing toSubring]
structure
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
LocalSubring
The class of local subrings of a commutative ring.
toSubring_injective : Function.Injective (toSubring (R := R)) := by rintro ⟨a, b⟩ ⟨c, d⟩ rfl; rfl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
toSubring_injective
null
protected copy (S : LocalSubring R) (s : Set R) (hs : s = ↑S.toSubring) : LocalSubring R := LocalSubring.mk (S.toSubring.copy s hs) (isLocalRing := hs ▸ S.2)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
copy
Copy of a local subring with a new `carrier` equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.
@[simps! toSubring] map [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) (s : LocalSubring R) : LocalSubring S := mk (s.1.map f)
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
map
The image of a `LocalSubring` as a `LocalSubring`.
@[simps! toSubring] range [IsLocalRing R] [Nontrivial S] (f : R →+* S) : LocalSubring S := .copy (map f (mk ⊤)) f.range (by ext x; exact congr(x ∈ $(Set.image_univ.symm)))
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
range
The range of a ring homomorphism from a local ring as a `LocalSubring`.
le_def {A B : LocalSubring R} : A ≤ B ↔ ∃ h : A.toSubring ≤ B.toSubring, IsLocalHom (Subring.inclusion h) := Iff.rfl
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
le_def
The domination order on local subrings. `A` dominates `B` if and only if `B ≤ A` (as subrings) and `m_A ∩ B = m_B`. -/ @[stacks 00I9] instance : PartialOrder (LocalSubring R) where le A B := ∃ h : A.1 ≤ B.1, IsLocalHom (Subring.inclusion h) le_refl a := ⟨le_rfl, ⟨fun _ ↦ id⟩⟩ le_trans A B C h₁ h₂ := ⟨h₁.1.trans h₂.1, @RingHom.isLocalHom_comp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h₂.2 h₁.2⟩ le_antisymm A B h₁ h₂ := toSubring_injective (le_antisymm h₁.1 h₂.1) /-- `A` dominates `B` if and only if `B ≤ A` (as subrings) and `m_A ∩ B = m_B`.
toSubring_mono : Monotone (toSubring (R := R)) := fun _ _ e ↦ e.1
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
toSubring_mono
null
noncomputable ofPrime (A : Subring K) (P : Ideal A) [P.IsPrime] : LocalSubring K := range (IsLocalization.lift (M := P.primeCompl) (S := Localization.AtPrime P) (g := A.subtype) (by simp [Ideal.primeCompl, not_imp_not]))
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
ofPrime
The localization of a subring at a prime, as a local subring. Also see `Localization.subalgebra.ofField`
le_ofPrime : A ≤ (ofPrime A P).toSubring := by intro x hx exact ⟨algebraMap A _ ⟨x, hx⟩, by simp⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
le_ofPrime
null
noncomputable ofPrimeEquiv : Localization.AtPrime P ≃ₐ[A] (ofPrime A P).toSubring := by refine AlgEquiv.ofInjective (IsLocalization.liftAlgHom (M := P.primeCompl) (S := Localization.AtPrime P) (f := Algebra.ofId A K) _) ?_ intro x y e obtain ⟨x, s, rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective P.primeCompl x obtain ⟨y, t, rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective P.primeCompl y have H (x : P.primeCompl) : x.1 ≠ 0 := by aesop have : x.1 = y.1 * t.1.1⁻¹ * s.1.1 := by simpa [IsLocalization.lift_mk', Algebra.ofId_apply, H, Algebra.algebraMap_ofSubring_apply, IsUnit.coe_liftRight] using congr($e * s.1.1) rw [IsLocalization.mk'_eq_iff_eq] congr 1 ext simp [field, H t, this, mul_comm]
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.RingHom.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.AtPrime.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/LocalSubring.lean
ofPrimeEquiv
The localization of a subring at a prime is indeed isomorphic to its abstract localization.
map_mkQ_eq {N₁ N₂ : Submodule R M} (h : N₁ ≤ N₂) (h' : N₂.FG) : N₁.map (Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • N₂)) = N₂.map (Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • N₂)) ↔ N₁ = N₂ := by constructor · intro hN have : N₂ ≤ 𝔪 • N₂ ⊔ N₁ := by simpa using Submodule.comap_mono (f := Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • N₂)) hN.ge rw [sup_comm] at this exact h.antisymm (Submodule.le_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot h' (by rw [jacobson_eq_maximalIdeal]; exact bot_ne_top) this) · rintro rfl; simp
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
map_mkQ_eq
null
map_mkQ_eq_top {N : Submodule R M} [Module.Finite R M] : N.map (Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • ⊤)) = ⊤ ↔ N = ⊤ := by rw [← map_mkQ_eq (N₁ := N) le_top Module.Finite.fg_top, Submodule.map_top, Submodule.range_mkQ]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
map_mkQ_eq_top
null
map_tensorProduct_mk_eq_top {N : Submodule R M} [Module.Finite R M] : N.map (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1) = ⊤ ↔ N = ⊤ := by constructor · intro hN letI : Module k (M ⧸ (𝔪 • ⊤ : Submodule R M)) := inferInstanceAs (Module (R ⧸ 𝔪) (M ⧸ 𝔪 • (⊤ : Submodule R M))) letI : IsScalarTower R k (M ⧸ (𝔪 • ⊤ : Submodule R M)) := inferInstanceAs (IsScalarTower R (R ⧸ 𝔪) (M ⧸ 𝔪 • (⊤ : Submodule R M))) let f := AlgebraTensorModule.lift (((LinearMap.ringLmapEquivSelf k k _).symm (Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • ⊤ : Submodule R M))).restrictScalars R) have : f.comp (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1) = Submodule.mkQ (𝔪 • ⊤) := by ext; simp [f] have hf : Function.Surjective f := by intro x; obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := Submodule.mkQ_surjective _ x rw [← this, LinearMap.comp_apply]; exact ⟨_, rfl⟩ apply_fun Submodule.map f at hN rwa [← Submodule.map_comp, this, Submodule.map_top, LinearMap.range_eq_top.2 hf, map_mkQ_eq_top] at hN · rintro rfl; rw [Submodule.map_top, LinearMap.range_eq_top] exact TensorProduct.mk_surjective R M k Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
map_tensorProduct_mk_eq_top
null
subsingleton_tensorProduct [Module.Finite R M] : Subsingleton (k ⊗[R] M) ↔ Subsingleton M := by rw [← Submodule.subsingleton_iff R, ← subsingleton_iff_bot_eq_top, ← Submodule.subsingleton_iff R, ← subsingleton_iff_bot_eq_top, ← map_tensorProduct_mk_eq_top (M := M), Submodule.map_bot]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
subsingleton_tensorProduct
null
span_eq_top_of_tmul_eq_basis [Module.Finite R M] {ι} (f : ι → M) (b : Basis ι k (k ⊗[R] M)) (hb : ∀ i, 1 ⊗ₜ f i = b i) : Submodule.span R (Set.range f) = ⊤ := by rw [← map_tensorProduct_mk_eq_top, Submodule.map_span, ← Submodule.restrictScalars_span R k Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective, Submodule.restrictScalars_eq_top_iff, ← b.span_eq, ← Set.range_comp] simp only [Function.comp_def, mk_apply, hb, Basis.span_eq]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
span_eq_top_of_tmul_eq_basis
null
Module.mem_support_iff_nontrivial_residueField_tensorProduct [Module.Finite R M] (p : PrimeSpectrum R) : p ∈ Module.support R M ↔ Nontrivial (p.asIdeal.ResidueField ⊗[R] M) := by let K := p.asIdeal.ResidueField let e := (AlgebraTensorModule.cancelBaseChange R (Localization.AtPrime p.asIdeal) K K M).symm rw [e.nontrivial_congr, Module.mem_support_iff, (LocalizedModule.equivTensorProduct p.asIdeal.primeCompl M).nontrivial_congr, ← not_iff_not, not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton, not_nontrivial_iff_subsingleton, IsLocalRing.subsingleton_tensorProduct] open Function in
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
Module.mem_support_iff_nontrivial_residueField_tensorProduct
null
lTensor_injective_of_exact_of_exact_of_rTensor_injective {M₁ M₂ M₃ N₁ N₂ N₃} [AddCommGroup M₁] [Module R M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [Module R M₃] [AddCommGroup N₁] [Module R N₁] [AddCommGroup N₂] [Module R N₂] [AddCommGroup N₃] [Module R N₃] {f₁ : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂} {f₂ : M₂ →ₗ[R] M₃} {g₁ : N₁ →ₗ[R] N₂} {g₂ : N₂ →ₗ[R] N₃} (hfexact : Exact f₁ f₂) (hfsurj : Surjective f₂) (hgexact : Exact g₁ g₂) (hgsurj : Surjective g₂) (hfinj : Injective (f₁.rTensor N₃)) (hginj : Injective (g₁.lTensor M₂)) : Injective (g₁.lTensor M₃) := by rw [injective_iff_map_eq_zero] intro x hx obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := f₂.rTensor_surjective N₁ hfsurj x have : f₂.rTensor N₂ (g₁.lTensor M₂ x) = 0 := by rw [← hx, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor, LinearMap.lTensor_comp_rTensor] obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := (rTensor_exact N₂ hfexact hfsurj _).mp this have : g₂.lTensor M₁ y = 0 := by apply hfinj trans g₂.lTensor M₂ (g₁.lTensor M₂ x) · rw [← hy, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor, LinearMap.lTensor_comp_rTensor] rw [← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.lTensor_comp, hgexact.linearMap_comp_eq_zero] simp obtain ⟨z, rfl⟩ := (lTensor_exact _ hgexact hgsurj _).mp this obtain rfl : f₁.rTensor N₁ z = x := by apply hginj simp only [← hy, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.lTensor_comp_rTensor, LinearMap.rTensor_comp_lTensor] rw [← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.rTensor_comp, hfexact.linearMap_comp_eq_zero] simp
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
lTensor_injective_of_exact_of_exact_of_rTensor_injective
Given `M₁ → M₂ → M₃ → 0` and `N₁ → N₂ → N₃ → 0`, if `M₁ ⊗ N₃ → M₂ ⊗ N₃` and `M₂ ⊗ N₁ → M₂ ⊗ N₂` are both injective, then `M₃ ⊗ N₁ → M₃ ⊗ N₂` is also injective.
exists_basis_of_basis_baseChange [Module.FinitePresentation R M] {ι : Type*} (v : ι → M) (hli : LinearIndependent k (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1 ∘ v)) (hsp : Submodule.span k (Set.range (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1 ∘ v)) = ⊤) (H : Function.Injective ((𝔪).subtype.rTensor M)) : ∃ (b : Basis ι R M), ∀ i, b i = v i := by let bk : Basis ι k (k ⊗[R] M) := Basis.mk hli (by rw [hsp]) haveI : Finite ι := Module.Finite.finite_basis bk letI : Fintype ι := Fintype.ofFinite ι let i := Finsupp.linearCombination R v have hi : Surjective i := by rw [← LinearMap.range_eq_top, Finsupp.range_linearCombination] refine IsLocalRing.span_eq_top_of_tmul_eq_basis (R := R) (f := v) bk (fun _ ↦ by simp [bk]) have : Module.Finite R (LinearMap.ker i) := by constructor exact (Submodule.fg_top _).mpr (Module.FinitePresentation.fg_ker i hi) let iequiv : (ι →₀ R) ≃ₗ[R] M := by refine LinearEquiv.ofBijective i ⟨?_, hi⟩ rw [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, ← Submodule.subsingleton_iff_eq_bot, ← IsLocalRing.subsingleton_tensorProduct (R := R), subsingleton_iff_forall_eq 0] have : Function.Surjective (i.baseChange k) := i.lTensor_surjective _ hi have hi' : Function.Bijective (i.baseChange k) := by refine ⟨?_, this⟩ rw [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot (M := k ⊗[R] (ι →₀ R)) (f := i.baseChange k), ← Submodule.finrank_eq_zero (R := k) (M := k ⊗[R] (ι →₀ R)), ← Nat.add_right_inj (n := Module.finrank k (LinearMap.range <| i.baseChange k)), LinearMap.finrank_range_add_finrank_ker (V := k ⊗[R] (ι →₀ R)), LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr this, finrank_top] simp only [Module.finrank_tensorProduct, Module.finrank_self, Module.finrank_finsupp_self, one_mul, add_zero] rw [Module.finrank_eq_card_basis bk] intro x refine lTensor_injective_of_exact_of_exact_of_rTensor_injective (N₁ := LinearMap.ker i) (N₂ := ι →₀ R) (N₃ := M) (f₁ := (𝔪).subtype) (f₂ := Submodule.mkQ 𝔪) (g₁ := (LinearMap.ker i).subtype) (g₂ := i) (LinearMap.exact_subtype_mkQ 𝔪) (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _) (LinearMap.exact_subtype_ker_map i) hi H ?_ ?_ · apply Module.Flat.lTensor_preserves_injective_linearMap exact Subtype.val_injective · apply hi'.injective rw [LinearMap.baseChange_eq_ltensor] erw [← LinearMap.comp_apply (i.lTensor k), ← LinearMap.lTensor_comp] rw [(LinearMap.exact_subtype_ker_map i).linearMap_comp_eq_zero] simp only [LinearMap.lTensor_zero, LinearMap.zero_apply, map_zero] use Basis.ofRepr iequiv.symm intro j simp [iequiv, i]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
exists_basis_of_basis_baseChange
If `M` is of finite presentation over a local ring `(R, 𝔪, k)` such that `𝔪 ⊗ M → M` is injective, then every family of elements that is a `k`-basis of `k ⊗ M` is an `R`-basis of `M`.
exists_basis_of_span_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective [Module.FinitePresentation R M] (H : Function.Injective ((𝔪).subtype.rTensor M)) {ι : Type u} (v : ι → M) (hv : Submodule.span R (Set.range v) = ⊤) : ∃ (κ : Type u) (a : κ → ι) (b : Basis κ R M), ∀ i, b i = v (a i) := by have := (map_tensorProduct_mk_eq_top (N := Submodule.span R (Set.range v))).mpr hv rw [← Submodule.span_image, ← Set.range_comp, eq_top_iff, ← SetLike.coe_subset_coe, Submodule.top_coe] at this have : Submodule.span k (Set.range (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1 ∘ v)) = ⊤ := by rw [eq_top_iff] exact Set.Subset.trans this (Submodule.span_subset_span _ _ _) obtain ⟨κ, a, ha, hsp, hli⟩ := exists_linearIndependent' k (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1 ∘ v) rw [this] at hsp obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := exists_basis_of_basis_baseChange (v ∘ a) hli hsp H use κ, a, b, hb
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
exists_basis_of_span_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective
If `M` is a finitely presented module over a local ring `(R, 𝔪)` such that `m ⊗ M → M` is injective, then every generating family contains a basis.
exists_basis_of_span_of_flat [Module.FinitePresentation R M] [Module.Flat R M] {ι : Type u} (v : ι → M) (hv : Submodule.span R (Set.range v) = ⊤) : ∃ (κ : Type u) (a : κ → ι) (b : Basis κ R M), ∀ i, b i = v (a i) := exists_basis_of_span_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective (Module.Flat.rTensor_preserves_injective_linearMap (𝔪).subtype Subtype.val_injective) v hv
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
exists_basis_of_span_of_flat
null
free_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective [Module.FinitePresentation R M] (H : Function.Injective ((𝔪).subtype.rTensor M)) : Module.Free R M := by obtain ⟨_, _, b, _⟩ := exists_basis_of_span_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective H id (by simp) exact Free.of_basis b
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
free_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective
If `M` is a finitely presented module over a local ring `(R, 𝔪)` such that `m ⊗ M → M` is injective, then `M` is free.
IsLocalRing.linearIndependent_of_flat [Flat R M] {ι : Type u} (v : ι → M) (h : LinearIndependent k (TensorProduct.mk R k M 1 ∘ v)) : LinearIndependent R v := by rw [linearIndependent_iff']; intro s f hfv i hi classical induction s using Finset.induction generalizing v i with | empty => exact (Finset.notMem_empty _ hi).elim | insert n s hn ih => ?_ rw [← Finset.sum_coe_sort] at hfv have ⟨l, a, y, hay, hfa⟩ := Flat.isTrivialRelation_of_sum_smul_eq_zero hfv have : v n ∉ 𝔪 • (⊤ : Submodule R M) := by simpa only [← LinearMap.ker_tensorProductMk] using h.ne_zero n set n : ↥(insert n s) := ⟨n, Finset.mem_insert_self ..⟩ with n_def obtain ⟨j, hj⟩ : ∃ j, IsUnit (a n j) := by contrapose! this rw [show v n = _ from hay n] exact sum_mem fun _ _ ↦ Submodule.smul_mem_smul (this _) ⟨⟩ let a' (i : ι) : R := if hi : _ then a ⟨i, hi⟩ j else 0 have a_eq i : a i j = a' i.1 := by simp_rw [a', dif_pos i.2] have hfn : f n = -(∑ i ∈ s, f i * a' i) * hj.unit⁻¹ := by rw [← hj.mul_left_inj, mul_assoc, hj.val_inv_mul, mul_one, eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero] convert hfa j simp_rw [a_eq, Finset.sum_coe_sort _ (fun i ↦ f i * a' i), s.sum_insert hn, n_def] let c (i : ι) : R := -(if i = n then 0 else a' i) * hj.unit⁻¹ specialize ih (v + (c · • v n)) ?_ ?_ · convert (linearIndependent_add_smul_iff (c := Ideal.Quotient.mk _ ∘ c) (i := n.1) ?_).mpr h · ext; simp [tmul_add]; rfl simp_rw [Function.comp_def, c, if_pos, neg_zero, zero_mul, map_zero] · rw [Finset.sum_coe_sort _ (fun i ↦ f i • v i), s.sum_insert hn, add_comm, hfn] at hfv simp_rw [Pi.add_apply, smul_add, s.sum_add_distrib, c, smul_smul, ← s.sum_smul, ← mul_assoc, ← s.sum_mul, mul_neg, s.sum_neg_distrib, ← hfv] congr 4 exact s.sum_congr rfl fun i hi ↦ by rw [if_neg (ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hi hn)] obtain hi | hi := Finset.mem_insert.mp hi · rw [hi, hfn, Finset.sum_eq_zero, neg_zero, zero_mul] intro i hi; rw [ih i hi, zero_mul] · exact ih i hi @[stacks 00NZ]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
IsLocalRing.linearIndependent_of_flat
null
free_of_flat_of_isLocalRing [Module.Finite R P] [Flat R P] : Free R P := let w := Free.chooseBasis k (k ⊗[R] P) have ⟨v, eq⟩ := (TensorProduct.mk_surjective R P k Quotient.mk_surjective).comp_left w .of_basis <| .mk (IsLocalRing.linearIndependent_of_flat _ (eq ▸ w.linearIndependent)) <| by exact (span_eq_top_of_tmul_eq_basis _ w <| congr_fun eq).ge
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
free_of_flat_of_isLocalRing
null
free_of_lTensor_residueField_injective (hg : Surjective g) (h : Exact f g) [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R N] [Module.Free R N] (hf : Function.Injective (f.lTensor k)) : Module.Free R P := by have := Module.finitePresentation_of_free_of_surjective g hg (by rw [h.linearMap_ker_eq, LinearMap.range_eq_map]; exact (Module.Finite.fg_top).map f) apply free_of_maximalIdeal_rTensor_injective rw [← LinearMap.lTensor_inj_iff_rTensor_inj] apply lTensor_injective_of_exact_of_exact_of_rTensor_injective h hg (LinearMap.exact_subtype_mkQ 𝔪) (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _) ((LinearMap.lTensor_inj_iff_rTensor_inj _ _).mp hf) (Module.Flat.lTensor_preserves_injective_linearMap _ Subtype.val_injective)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
free_of_lTensor_residueField_injective
If `M → N → P → 0` is a presentation of `P` over a local ring `(R, 𝔪, k)` with `M` finite and `N` finite free, then injectivity of `k ⊗ M → k ⊗ N` implies that `P` is free.
IsLocalRing.split_injective_iff_lTensor_residueField_injective [IsLocalRing R] [Module.Finite R M] [Module.Finite R N] [Module.Free R N] (l : M →ₗ[R] N) : (∃ l', l' ∘ₗ l = LinearMap.id) ↔ Function.Injective (l.lTensor (ResidueField R)) := by constructor · intro ⟨l', hl⟩ have : l'.lTensor (ResidueField R) ∘ₗ l.lTensor (ResidueField R) = .id := by rw [← LinearMap.lTensor_comp, hl, LinearMap.lTensor_id] exact Function.HasLeftInverse.injective ⟨_, LinearMap.congr_fun this⟩ · intro h have := Module.free_of_lTensor_residueField_injective l (LinearMap.range l).mkQ (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _) l.exact_map_mkQ_range h have : Module.Projective R (LinearMap.range l) := by have := (Exact.split_tfae (LinearMap.exact_subtype_mkQ (LinearMap.range l)) Subtype.val_injective (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _)).out 0 1 obtain ⟨l', hl'⟩ := this.mp (Module.projective_lifting_property _ _ (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _)) exact Module.Projective.of_split _ _ hl' obtain ⟨l', hl'⟩ : ∃ l', l' ∘ₗ (LinearMap.ker l).subtype = LinearMap.id := by have : Function.Exact (LinearMap.ker l).subtype (l.codRestrict (LinearMap.range l) (LinearMap.mem_range_self l)) := by rw [LinearMap.exact_iff, LinearMap.ker_rangeRestrict, Submodule.range_subtype] have := (Exact.split_tfae this Subtype.val_injective (fun ⟨x, y, e⟩ ↦ ⟨y, Subtype.ext e⟩)).out 0 1 exact this.mp (Module.projective_lifting_property _ _ (fun ⟨x, y, e⟩ ↦ ⟨y, Subtype.ext e⟩)) have : Module.Finite R (LinearMap.ker l) := by refine Module.Finite.of_surjective l' ?_ exact Function.HasRightInverse.surjective ⟨_, DFunLike.congr_fun hl'⟩ have H : Function.Injective ((LinearMap.ker l).subtype.lTensor k) := by apply_fun (LinearMap.lTensor k) at hl' rw [LinearMap.lTensor_comp, LinearMap.lTensor_id] at hl' exact Function.HasLeftInverse.injective ⟨l'.lTensor k, DFunLike.congr_fun hl'⟩ have : Subsingleton (k ⊗[R] LinearMap.ker l) := by refine (subsingleton_iff_forall_eq 0).mpr fun y ↦ H (h ?_) rw [map_zero, map_zero, ← LinearMap.comp_apply, ← LinearMap.lTensor_comp, l.exact_subtype_ker_map.linearMap_comp_eq_zero, LinearMap.lTensor_zero, LinearMap.zero_apply] have : Function.Injective l := by rwa [← LinearMap.ker_eq_bot, ← Submodule.subsingleton_iff_eq_bot, ← IsLocalRing.subsingleton_tensorProduct (R := R)] have := (Exact.split_tfae l.exact_map_mkQ_range this (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _)).out 0 1 rw [← this] exact Module.projective_lifting_property _ _ (Submodule.mkQ_surjective _)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.FinitePresentation", "Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas", "Mathlib.RingTheory.FiniteType", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Ideal", "Mat...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Module.lean
IsLocalRing.split_injective_iff_lTensor_residueField_injective
Given a linear map `l : M → N` over a local ring `(R, 𝔪, k)` with `M` finite and `N` finite free, `l` is a split injection if and only if `k ⊗ l` is a (split) injection.
not_isLocalRing_def {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {a b : R} (ha : ¬IsUnit a) (hb : ¬IsUnit b) (hab : a + b = 1) : ¬IsLocalRing R := fun _ ↦ hb <| (isUnit_or_isUnit_of_add_one hab).resolve_left ha
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.MaximalIdeal.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Maximal.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/NonLocalRing.lean
not_isLocalRing_def
If two non-units sum to 1 in a (semi)ring `R` then `R` is not local.
not_isLocalRing_of_nontrivial_pi {ι : Type*} [Nontrivial ι] (R : ι → Type*) [∀ i, Semiring (R i)] [∀ i, Nontrivial (R i)] : ¬IsLocalRing (Π i, R i) := by classical let ⟨i₁, i₂, hi⟩ := exists_pair_ne ι have ha : ¬IsUnit (fun i ↦ if i = i₁ then 0 else 1 : Π i, R i) := fun h ↦ not_isUnit_zero (M₀ := R i₁) (by simpa using h.map (Pi.evalRingHom R i₁)) have hb : ¬IsUnit (fun i ↦ if i = i₁ then 1 else 0 : Π i, R i) := fun h ↦ not_isUnit_zero (M₀ := R i₂) (by simpa [hi.symm] using h.map (Pi.evalRingHom R i₂)) exact not_isLocalRing_def ha hb (by ext; dsimp; split <;> simp)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.MaximalIdeal.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Maximal.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/NonLocalRing.lean
not_isLocalRing_of_nontrivial_pi
For an index type `ι` with at least two elements and an indexed family of (semi)rings `R : ι → Type*`, the indexed product (semi)ring `Π i, R i` is not local.
not_isLocalRing_of_prod_of_nontrivial (R₁ R₂ : Type*) [Semiring R₁] [Semiring R₂] [Nontrivial R₁] [Nontrivial R₂] : ¬IsLocalRing (R₁ × R₂) := have ha : ¬IsUnit ((1, 0) : R₁ × R₂) := fun h ↦ not_isUnit_zero (M₀ := R₁) (by simpa using h.map (RingHom.snd R₁ R₂)) have hb : ¬IsUnit ((0, 1) : R₁ × R₂) := fun h ↦ not_isUnit_zero (M₀ := R₂) (by simpa using h.map (RingHom.fst R₁ R₂)) not_isLocalRing_def ha hb (by simp)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.MaximalIdeal.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Maximal.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/NonLocalRing.lean
not_isLocalRing_of_prod_of_nontrivial
The product of two nontrivial (semi)rings is not local.
not_isLocalRing_tfae {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Nontrivial R] : List.TFAE [ ¬IsLocalRing R, Nontrivial (MaximalSpectrum R), ∃ m₁ m₂ : Ideal R, m₁.IsMaximal ∧ m₂.IsMaximal ∧ m₁ ≠ m₂] := by tfae_have 1 → 2 | h => not_subsingleton_iff_nontrivial.mp fun _ ↦ h of_singleton_maximalSpectrum tfae_have 2 → 3 | ⟨⟨m₁, hm₁⟩, ⟨m₂, hm₂⟩, h⟩ => ⟨m₁, m₂, ⟨hm₁, hm₂, fun _ ↦ h (by congr)⟩⟩ tfae_have 3 → 1 | ⟨m₁, m₂, ⟨hm₁, hm₂, h⟩⟩ => fun _ ↦ h <| (eq_maximalIdeal hm₁).trans (eq_maximalIdeal hm₂).symm tfae_finish
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.MaximalIdeal.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Maximal.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/NonLocalRing.lean
not_isLocalRing_tfae
The following conditions are equivalent for a commutative (semi)ring `R`: * `R` is not local, * the maximal spectrum of `R` is nontrivial, * `R` has two distinct maximal ideals.
exists_surjective_of_not_isLocalRing.{u} {R : Type u} [CommRing R] [Nontrivial R] (h : ¬IsLocalRing R) : ∃ (K₁ K₂ : Type u) (_ : Field K₁) (_ : Field K₂) (f : R →+* K₁ × K₂), Function.Surjective f := by /- get two different maximal ideals and project on the product of quotients -/ obtain ⟨m₁, m₂, _, _, hm₁m₂⟩ := (not_isLocalRing_tfae.out 0 2).mp h let e := Ideal.quotientInfEquivQuotientProd m₁ m₂ <| Ideal.isCoprime_of_isMaximal hm₁m₂ let f := e.toRingHom.comp <| Ideal.Quotient.mk (m₁ ⊓ m₂) use R ⧸ m₁, R ⧸ m₂, Ideal.Quotient.field m₁, Ideal.Quotient.field m₂, f apply Function.Surjective.comp e.surjective Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Pi", "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.MaximalIdeal.Basic", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Maximal.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/NonLocalRing.lean
exists_surjective_of_not_isLocalRing.
There exists a surjective ring homomorphism from a non-local commutative ring onto a product of two fields.
quotient_span_eq_top_iff_span_eq_top (s : Set S) : span (R ⧸ p) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I := pS)) '' s) = ⊤ ↔ span R s = ⊤ := by have H : (span (R ⧸ p) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I := pS)) '' s)).restrictScalars R = (span R s).map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (S ⧸ pS)) := by rw [map_span, ← restrictScalars_span R (R ⧸ p) Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective, IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom', Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_eq] constructor · intro hs rw [← top_le_iff] apply le_of_le_smul_of_le_jacobson_bot · exact Module.finite_def.mp ‹_› · exact (jacobson_eq_maximalIdeal ⊥ bot_ne_top).ge · rw [Ideal.smul_top_eq_map] rintro x - have : LinearMap.ker (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (S ⧸ pS)) = restrictScalars R pS := by ext; simp [Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] rw [← this, ← comap_map_eq, mem_comap, ← H, hs, restrictScalars_top] exact mem_top · intro hs rwa [hs, Submodule.map_top, LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr, restrictScalars_eq_top_iff] at H rw [IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom', Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_eq] exact Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective attribute [local instance] Ideal.Quotient.field variable [Module.Free R S] {ι : Type*}
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
quotient_span_eq_top_iff_span_eq_top
null
finrank_quotient_map : finrank (R ⧸ p) (S ⧸ pS) = finrank R S := by classical have : Module.Finite R (S ⧸ pS) := Module.Finite.of_surjective (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R S (S ⧸ pS)).toLinearMap (Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective (I := pS)) have : Module.Finite (R ⧸ p) (S ⧸ pS) := Module.Finite.of_restrictScalars_finite R _ _ apply le_antisymm · let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S conv_rhs => rw [finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex] apply finrank_le_of_span_eq_top rw [Set.range_comp] apply (quotient_span_eq_top_iff_span_eq_top _).mpr b.span_eq · let b := Module.Free.chooseBasis (R ⧸ p) (S ⧸ pS) choose b' hb' using fun i ↦ Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective (b i) conv_rhs => rw [finrank_eq_card_chooseBasisIndex] refine finrank_le_of_span_eq_top (v := b') ?_ apply (quotient_span_eq_top_iff_span_eq_top _).mp rw [← Set.range_comp, show Ideal.Quotient.mk pS ∘ b' = ⇑b from funext hb'] exact b.span_eq
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
finrank_quotient_map
null
noncomputable basisQuotient [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R S) : Basis ι (R ⧸ p) (S ⧸ pS) := basisOfTopLeSpanOfCardEqFinrank (Ideal.Quotient.mk pS ∘ b) (by rw [Set.range_comp] exact ((quotient_span_eq_top_iff_span_eq_top _).mpr b.span_eq).ge) (by rw [finrank_quotient_map, finrank_eq_card_basis b])
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
basisQuotient
Given a basis of `S`, the induced basis of `S / Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) p`.
basisQuotient_apply [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R S) (i) : (basisQuotient b) i = Ideal.Quotient.mk pS (b i) := by delta basisQuotient rw [coe_basisOfTopLeSpanOfCardEqFinrank, Function.comp_apply]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
basisQuotient_apply
null
basisQuotient_repr {ι} [Fintype ι] (b : Basis ι R S) (x) (i) : (basisQuotient b).repr (Ideal.Quotient.mk pS x) i = Ideal.Quotient.mk p (b.repr x i) := by refine congr_fun (g := Ideal.Quotient.mk p ∘ b.repr x) ?_ i apply (Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite (R ⧸ p) _ _).symm.injective apply (basisQuotient b).repr.symm.injective simp only [Finsupp.linearEquivFunOnFinite_symm_coe, LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply, Basis.repr_symm_apply] rw [Finsupp.linearCombination_eq_fintype_linearCombination_apply (R ⧸ p), Fintype.linearCombination_apply] simp only [Function.comp_apply, basisQuotient_apply, Ideal.Quotient.mk_smul_mk_quotient_map_quotient, ← Algebra.smul_def] rw [← map_sum, Basis.sum_repr b x]
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
basisQuotient_repr
null
exists_maximalIdeal_pow_le_of_isArtinianRing_quotient (I : Ideal R) [IsArtinianRing (R ⧸ I)] : ∃ n, maximalIdeal R ^ n ≤ I := by by_cases hI : I = ⊤ · simp [hI] have : Nontrivial (R ⧸ I) := Ideal.Quotient.nontrivial hI have := IsLocalRing.of_surjective' (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective have := IsLocalHom.of_surjective (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective obtain ⟨n, hn⟩ := IsArtinianRing.isNilpotent_jacobson_bot (R := R ⧸ I) have : (maximalIdeal R).map (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) = maximalIdeal (R ⧸ I) := by ext x obtain ⟨x, rfl⟩ := Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective x simp [sup_eq_left.mpr (le_maximalIdeal hI)] rw [jacobson_eq_maximalIdeal _ bot_ne_top, ← this, ← Ideal.map_pow, Ideal.zero_eq_bot, Ideal.map_eq_bot_iff_le_ker, Ideal.mk_ker] at hn exact ⟨n, hn⟩ @[deprecated (since := "2025-09-27")] alias exists_maximalIdeal_pow_le_of_finite_quotient := exists_maximalIdeal_pow_le_of_isArtinianRing_quotient
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
exists_maximalIdeal_pow_le_of_isArtinianRing_quotient
null
finite_quotient_iff [IsNoetherianRing R] [Finite (ResidueField R)] {I : Ideal R} : Finite (R ⧸ I) ↔ ∃ n, (maximalIdeal R) ^ n ≤ I := by refine ⟨fun _ ↦ exists_maximalIdeal_pow_le_of_isArtinianRing_quotient I, ?_⟩ rintro ⟨n, hn⟩ have : Finite (R ⧸ maximalIdeal R) := ‹_› have := (Ideal.finite_quotient_pow (IsNoetherian.noetherian (maximalIdeal R)) n) exact Finite.of_surjective _ (Ideal.Quotient.factor_surjective hn)
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.StrongRankCondition", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian.Ring", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over", "Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient.Index", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Defs"...
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Quotient.lean
finite_quotient_iff
null
of_injective [IsLocalRing S] {f : R →+* S} (hf : Function.Injective f) (h : ∀ a, a ∈ R⁰ → IsUnit a) : IsLocalRing R := by haveI : Nontrivial R := f.domain_nontrivial refine .of_is_unit_or_is_unit_of_add_one fun {a b} hab ↦ (IsLocalRing.isUnit_or_isUnit_of_add_one (map_add f .. ▸ map_one f ▸ congrArg f hab)).imp ?_ ?_ <;> exact h _ ∘ mem_nonZeroDivisors_of_injective hf ∘ IsUnit.mem_nonZeroDivisors
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subsemiring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Subring.lean
of_injective
If a (semi)ring `R` in which every element is either invertible or a zero divisor embeds in a local (semi)ring `S`, then `R` is local.
of_subring [IsLocalRing S] {R : Subsemiring S} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ R⁰ → IsUnit a) : IsLocalRing R := of_injective R.subtype_injective h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subsemiring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Subring.lean
of_subring
If in a sub(semi)ring `R` of a local (semi)ring `S` every element is either invertible or a zero divisor, then `R` is local.
of_subring' {R R' : Subsemiring S} [IsLocalRing R'] (inc : R ≤ R') (h : ∀ a, a ∈ R⁰ → IsUnit a) : IsLocalRing R := of_injective (Subsemiring.inclusion_injective inc) h
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Subsemiring.Basic", "Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors", "Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.Defs" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing/Subring.lean
of_subring'
If in a sub(semi)ring `R` of a local (semi)ring `R'` every element is either invertible or a zero divisor, then `R` is local. This version is for `R` and `R'` that are both sub(semi)rings of a (semi)ring `S`.
MoritaEquivalence (A : Type u₁) [Ring A] [Algebra R A] (B : Type u₂) [Ring B] [Algebra R B] where /-- The underlying equivalence of categories -/ eqv : ModuleCat.{max u₁ u₂} A ≌ ModuleCat.{max u₁ u₂} B linear : eqv.functor.Linear R := by infer_instance
structure
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
MoritaEquivalence
Let `A` and `B` be `R`-algebras. A Morita equivalence between `A` and `B` is an `R`-linear equivalence between the categories of `A`-modules and `B`-modules.
refl (A : Type u₁) [Ring A] [Algebra R A] : MoritaEquivalence R A A where eqv := CategoryTheory.Equivalence.refl linear := Functor.instLinearId
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
refl
For any `R`-algebra `A`, `A` is Morita equivalent to itself.
symm {A : Type u₁} [Ring A] [Algebra R A] {B : Type u₂} [Ring B] [Algebra R B] (e : MoritaEquivalence R A B) : MoritaEquivalence R B A where eqv := e.eqv.symm linear := e.eqv.inverseLinear R
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
symm
For any `R`-algebras `A` and `B`, if `A` is Morita equivalent to `B`, then `B` is Morita equivalent to `A`.
trans {A B C : Type u₁} [Ring A] [Algebra R A] [Ring B] [Algebra R B] [Ring C] [Algebra R C] (e : MoritaEquivalence R A B) (e' : MoritaEquivalence R B C) : MoritaEquivalence R A C where eqv := e.eqv.trans e'.eqv linear := e.eqv.functor.instLinearComp e'.eqv.functor variable {R} in
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
trans
For any `R`-algebras `A`, `B`, and `C`, if `A` is Morita equivalent to `B` and `B` is Morita equivalent to `C`, then `A` is Morita equivalent to `C`.
noncomputable ofAlgEquiv {A : Type u₁} {B : Type u₂} [Ring A] [Algebra R A] [Ring B] [Algebra R B] (f : A ≃ₐ[R] B) : MoritaEquivalence R A B where eqv := ModuleCat.restrictScalarsEquivalenceOfRingEquiv f.symm.toRingEquiv linear := ModuleCat.Algebra.restrictScalarsEquivalenceOfRingEquiv_linear f.symm
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
ofAlgEquiv
Isomorphic `R`-algebras are Morita equivalent.
IsMoritaEquivalent (A : Type u₁) [Ring A] [Algebra R A] (B : Type u₂) [Ring B] [Algebra R B] : Prop where cond : Nonempty <| MoritaEquivalence R A B
structure
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
IsMoritaEquivalent
Let `A` and `B` be `R`-algebras. We say that `A` and `B` are Morita equivalent if the categories of `A`-modules and `B`-modules are equivalent as `R`-linear categories.
refl (A : Type u₁) [Ring A] [Algebra R A] : IsMoritaEquivalent R A A where cond := ⟨.refl R A⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
refl
null
symm {A : Type u₁} [Ring A] [Algebra R A] {B : Type u₂} [Ring B] [Algebra R B] (h : IsMoritaEquivalent R A B) : IsMoritaEquivalent R B A where cond := h.cond.map <| .symm R
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
symm
null
trans {A B C : Type u₁} [Ring A] [Ring B] [Ring C] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [Algebra R C] (h : IsMoritaEquivalent R A B) (h' : IsMoritaEquivalent R B C) : IsMoritaEquivalent R A C where cond := Nonempty.map2 (.trans R) h.cond h'.cond
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
trans
null
of_algEquiv {A : Type u₁} [Ring A] [Algebra R A] {B : Type u₂} [Ring B] [Algebra R B] (f : A ≃ₐ[R] B) : IsMoritaEquivalent R A B where cond := ⟨.ofAlgEquiv f⟩
lemma
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.ChangeOfRings", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.LinearFunctor", "Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Basic", "Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Limits" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Morita/Basic.lean
of_algEquiv
null
mapRange_eq_map {R S : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) (f : R →+* S) : Finsupp.mapRange f f.map_zero p = map f p := by rw [p.as_sum, Finsupp.mapRange_finset_sum, map_sum (map f)] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun n _ => ?_ rw [map_monomial, ← single_eq_monomial, Finsupp.mapRange_single, single_eq_monomial]
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
mapRange_eq_map
null
restrictSupport (s : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := Finsupp.supported _ _ s
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
restrictSupport
The submodule of polynomials that are sum of monomials in the set `s`.
basisRestrictSupport (s : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)) : Basis s R (restrictSupport R s) where repr := Finsupp.supportedEquivFinsupp s
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
basisRestrictSupport
`restrictSupport R s` has a canonical `R`-basis indexed by `s`.
restrictSupport_mono {s t : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)} (h : s ⊆ t) : restrictSupport R s ≤ restrictSupport R t := Finsupp.supported_mono h variable (σ)
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
restrictSupport_mono
null
restrictTotalDegree (m : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := restrictSupport R { n | (n.sum fun _ e => e) ≤ m }
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
restrictTotalDegree
The submodule of polynomials of total degree less than or equal to `m`.
restrictDegree (m : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := restrictSupport R { n | ∀ i, n i ≤ m } variable {R}
def
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
restrictDegree
The submodule of polynomials such that the degree with respect to each individual variable is less than or equal to `m`.
mem_restrictTotalDegree (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p ∈ restrictTotalDegree σ R m ↔ p.totalDegree ≤ m := by rw [totalDegree, Finset.sup_le_iff] rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
mem_restrictTotalDegree
null
mem_restrictDegree (p : MvPolynomial σ R) (n : ℕ) : p ∈ restrictDegree σ R n ↔ ∀ s ∈ p.support, ∀ i, (s : σ →₀ ℕ) i ≤ n := by rw [restrictDegree, restrictSupport, Finsupp.mem_supported] rfl
theorem
RingTheory
[ "Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs", "Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees", "Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Small", "Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.VectorSpace", "Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic" ]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
mem_restrictDegree
null