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900 | Earth's biosphere produces many useful biological products for humans, including food, wood, pharmaceuticals, oxygen, and the recycling of organic waste. The land-based ecosystem depends upon topsoil and fresh water, and the oceanic ecosystem depends on dissolved nutrients washed down from the land. In 2019, of Earth's... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
901 | Human activities have impacted Earth's environments. Through activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, humans have been increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, altering Earth's energy budget and climate. It is estimated that global temperatures in the year 2020 were warmer than the preindustr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
902 | The concept of planetary boundaries was introduced to quantify humanity's impact on Earth. Of the nine identified boundaries, five have been crossed: Biosphere integrity, climate change, chemical pollution, destruction of wild habitats and the nitrogen cycle are thought to have passed the safe threshold. As of 2018, no... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
903 | Human cultures have developed many views of the planet. The standard astronomical symbols of Earth are a quartered circle, , representing the four corners of the world, and a globus cruciger, . Earth is sometimes personified as a deity. In many cultures it is a mother goddess that is also the primary fertility deity. C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
904 | Images of Earth taken from space, particularly during the Apollo program, have been credited with altering the way that people viewed the planet that they lived on, called the overview effect, emphasizing its beauty, uniqueness and apparent fragility. In particular, this caused a realization of the scope of effects fro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
905 | Scientific investigation has resulted in several culturally transformative shifts in people's view of the planet. Initial belief in a flat Earth was gradually displaced in Ancient Greece by the idea of a spherical Earth, which was attributed to both the philosophers Pythagoras and Parmenides. Earth was generally believ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
906 | It was only during the 19th century that geologists realized Earth's age was at least many millions of years. Lord Kelvin used thermodynamics to estimate the age of Earth to be between 20 million and 400 million years in 1864, sparking a vigorous debate on the subject; it was only when radioactivity and radioactive dat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
907 | </math>, where "m" is the mass of Earth, "a" is an astronomical unit, and "M" is the mass of the Sun. So the radius in AU is about formula_1.</ref> | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9228 |
908 | JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. All major web browsers have a dedicated Jav... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
909 | JavaScript is a high-level, often just-in-time compiled language that conforms to the ECMAScript standard. It has dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. It is multi-paradigm, supporting event-driven, functional, and imperative programming styles. It has application programming in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
910 | The ECMAScript standard does not include any input/output (I/O), such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities. In practice, the web browser or other runtime system provides JavaScript APIs for I/O. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
911 | JavaScript engines were originally used only in web browsers, but are now core components of some servers and a variety of applications. The most popular runtime system for this usage is Node.js. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
912 | Although Java and JavaScript are similar in name, syntax, and respective standard libraries, the two languages are distinct and differ greatly in design. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
913 | The first popular web browser with a graphical user interface, Mosaic, was released in 1993. Accessible to non-technical people, it played a prominent role in the rapid growth of the nascent World Wide Web. The lead developers of Mosaic then founded the Netscape corporation, which released a more polished browser, Nets... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
914 | During these formative years of the Web, web pages could only be static, lacking the capability for dynamic behavior after the page was loaded in the browser. There was a desire in the flourishing web development scene to remove this limitation, so in 1995, Netscape decided to add a scripting language to Navigator. The... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
915 | Netscape management soon decided that the best option was for Eich to devise a new language, with syntax similar to Java and less like Scheme or other extant scripting languages. Although the new language and its interpreter implementation were called LiveScript when first shipped as part of a Navigator beta in Septemb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
916 | The choice of the JavaScript name has caused confusion, implying that it is directly related to Java. At the time, the dot-com boom had begun and Java was the hot new language, so Eich considered the JavaScript name a marketing ploy by Netscape. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
917 | Microsoft debuted Internet Explorer in 1995, leading to a browser war with Netscape. On the JavaScript front, Microsoft reverse-engineered the Navigator interpreter to create its own, called JScript. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
918 | JScript was first released in 1996, alongside initial support for CSS and extensions to HTML. Each of these implementations was noticeably different from their counterparts in Navigator. These differences made it difficult for developers to make their websites work well in both browsers, leading to widespread use of "b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
919 | In November 1996, Netscape submitted JavaScript to Ecma International, as the starting point for a standard specification that all browser vendors could conform to. This led to the official release of the first ECMAScript language specification in June 1997. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
920 | The standards process continued for a few years, with the release of ECMAScript 2 in June 1998 and ECMAScript 3 in December 1999. Work on ECMAScript 4 began in 2000. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
921 | Meanwhile, Microsoft gained an increasingly dominant position in the browser market. By the early 2000s, Internet Explorer's market share reached 95%. This meant that JScript became the de facto standard for client-side scripting on the Web. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
922 | Microsoft initially participated in the standards process and implemented some proposals in its JScript language, but eventually it stopped collaborating on Ecma work. Thus ECMAScript 4 was mothballed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
923 | During the period of Internet Explorer dominance in the early 2000s, client-side scripting was stagnant. This started to change in 2004, when the successor of Netscape, Mozilla, released the Firefox browser. Firefox was well received by many, taking significant market share from Internet Explorer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
924 | In 2005, Mozilla joined ECMA International, and work started on the ECMAScript for XML (E4X) standard. This led to Mozilla working jointly with Macromedia (later acquired by Adobe Systems), who were implementing E4X in their ActionScript 3 language, which was based on an ECMAScript 4 draft. The goal became standardizin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
925 | Meanwhile, very important developments were occurring in open-source communities not affiliated with ECMA work. In 2005, Jesse James Garrett released a white paper in which he coined the term Ajax and described a set of technologies, of which JavaScript was the backbone, to create web applications where data can be loa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
926 | Google debuted its Chrome browser in 2008, with the V8 JavaScript engine that was faster than its competition. The key innovation was just-in-time compilation (JIT), so other browser vendors needed to overhaul their engines for JIT. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
927 | In July 2008, these disparate parties came together for a conference in Oslo. This led to the eventual agreement in early 2009 to combine all relevant work and drive the language forward. The result was the ECMAScript 5 standard, released in December 2009. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
928 | Ambitious work on the language continued for several years, culminating in an extensive collection of additions and refinements being formalized with the publication of ECMAScript 6 in 2015. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
929 | The creation of Node.js in 2009 by Ryan Dahl sparked a significant increase in the usage of JavaScript outside of web browsers. Node combines the V8 engine, an event loop, and I/O APIs, thereby providing a stand-alone JavaScript runtime system. As of 2018, Node had been used by millions of developers, and npm had the m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
930 | The ECMAScript draft specification is currently maintained openly on GitHub, and editions are produced via regular annual snapshots. Potential revisions to the language are vetted through a comprehensive proposal process. Now, instead of edition numbers, developers check the status of upcoming features individually. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
931 | The current JavaScript ecosystem has many libraries and frameworks, established programming practices, and substantial usage of JavaScript outside of web browsers. Plus, with the rise of single-page applications and other JavaScript-heavy websites, several transpilers have been created to aid the development process. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
932 | "JavaScript" is a trademark of Oracle Corporation in the United States. The trademark was originally issued to Sun Microsystems on 6 May 1997, and was transferred to Oracle when they acquired Sun in 2010. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
933 | JavaScript is the dominant client-side scripting language of the Web, with 98% of all websites using it for this purpose. Scripts are embedded in or included from HTML documents and interact with the DOM. All major web browsers have a built-in JavaScript engine that executes the code on the user's device. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
934 | Over 80% of websites use a third-party JavaScript library or web framework for their client-side scripting. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
935 | jQuery is by far the most popular library, used by over 75% of websites. Facebook created the React library for its website and later released it as open source; other sites, including Twitter, now use it. Likewise, the Angular framework created by Google for its websites, including YouTube and Gmail, is now an open so... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
936 | In contrast, the term "Vanilla JS" has been coined for websites not using any libraries or frameworks, instead relying entirely on standard JavaScript functionality. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
937 | The use of JavaScript has expanded beyond its web browser roots. JavaScript engines are now embedded in a variety of other software systems, both for server-side website deployments and non-browser applications. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
938 | Initial attempts at promoting server-side JavaScript usage were Netscape Enterprise Server and Microsoft's Internet Information Services, but they were small niches. Server-side usage eventually started to grow in the late 2000s, with the creation of Node.js and other approaches. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
939 | Electron, Cordova, React Native, and other application frameworks have been used to create many applications with behavior implemented in JavaScript. Other non-browser applications include Adobe Acrobat support for scripting PDF documents and GNOME Shell extensions written in JavaScript. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
940 | The following features are common to all conforming ECMAScript implementations unless explicitly specified otherwise. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
941 | JavaScript supports much of the structured programming syntax from C (e.g., codice_1 statements, codice_2 loops, codice_3 statements, codice_4 loops, etc.). One partial exception is scoping: originally JavaScript only had function scoping with codice_5; block scoping was added in ECMAScript 2015 with the keywords codic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
942 | JavaScript is weakly typed, which means certain types are implicitly cast depending on the operation used. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
943 | Values are cast to numbers by casting to strings and then casting the strings to numbers. These processes can be modified by defining codice_15 and codice_16 functions on the prototype for string and number casting respectively. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
944 | JavaScript has received criticism for the way it implements these conversions as the complexity of the rules can be mistaken for inconsistency. For example, when adding a number to a string, the number will be cast to a string before performing concatenation, but when subtracting a number from a string, the string is c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
945 | Often also mentioned is codice_17 resulting in codice_18 (number). This is misleading: the codice_19 is interpreted as an empty code block instead of an empty object, and the empty array is cast to a number by the remaining unary codice_8 operator. If you wrap the expression in parentheses codice_21 the curly brackets ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
946 | In JavaScript, an object is an associative array, augmented with a prototype (see below); each key provides the name for an object property, and there are two syntactical ways to specify such a name: dot notation (codice_24) and bracket notation (codice_25). A property may be added, rebound, or deleted at run-time. Mos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
947 | JavaScript functions are first-class; a function is considered to be an object. As such, a function may have properties and methods, such as codice_36 and codice_37. A "nested" function is a function defined within another function. It is created each time the outer function is invoked. In addition, each nested functio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
948 | Variables in JavaScript can be defined using either the codice_5, codice_6 or codice_7 keywords. Variables defined without keywords will be defined at the global scope. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
949 | There is no built-in Input/output functionality in JavaScript, instead it is provided by the run-time environment. The ECMAScript specification in edition 5.1 mentions that "there are no provisions in this specification for input of external data or output of computed results". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
950 | However, most runtime environments have a codice_50 object that can be used to print output. Here is a minimalist Hello World program in JavaScript in a runtime environment with a console object: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
951 | // After setting this, the tag will look like this: `<span class="foo" id="bar" data-attr="baz"></span>` | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
952 | myElem.setAttribute('data-attr', 'baz'); // Which could also be written as `myElem.dataset.attr = 'baz'` | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
953 | // Elements can be imperatively grabbed with querySelector for one element, or querySelectorAll for multiple elements that can be looped with forEach | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
954 | document.querySelectorAll('.multiple'); // Returns an Array of all elements with the "multiple" class | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
955 | This example shows that, in JavaScript, function closures capture their non-local variables by reference. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
956 | Arrow functions were first introduced in 6th Edition - ECMAScript 2015. They shorten the syntax for writing functions in JavaScript. Arrow functions are anonymous, so a variable is needed to refer to them in order to invoke them after their creation, unless surrounded by parenthesis and executed immediately. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
957 | // An arrow function, like other function definitions, can be executed in the same statement as they are created. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
958 | const five_multiples = generate_multiplier_function(5); // The supplied argument "seeds" the expression and is retained by a. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
959 | Immediately-invoked function expressions are often used to create closures. Closures allow gathering properties and methods in a namespace and making some of them private: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
960 | Generator objects (in the form of generator functions) provide a function which can be called, exited, and re-entered while maintaining internal context (statefulness). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
961 | }).sort((a, b) => a.lcm() - b.lcm()) // sort with this comparative function; => is a shorthand form of a function, called "arrow function" | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
962 | JavaScript and the DOM provide the potential for malicious authors to deliver scripts to run on a client computer via the Web. Browser authors minimize this risk using two restrictions. First, scripts run in a sandbox in which they can only perform Web-related actions, not general-purpose programming tasks like creatin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
963 | There are subsets of general JavaScript—ADsafe, Secure ECMAScript (SES)—that provide greater levels of security, especially on code created by third parties (such as advertisements). Closure Toolkit is another project for safe embedding and isolation of third-party JavaScript and HTML. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
964 | Content Security Policy is the main intended method of ensuring that only trusted code is executed on a Web page. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
965 | A common JavaScript-related security problem is cross-site scripting (XSS), a violation of the same-origin policy. XSS vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can cause a target Web site, such as an online banking website, to include a malicious script in the webpage presented to a victim. The script in this example can... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
966 | Some browsers include partial protection against "reflected" XSS attacks, in which the attacker provides a URL including malicious script. However, even users of those browsers are vulnerable to other XSS attacks, such as those where the malicious code is stored in a database. Only correct design of Web applications on... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
967 | Another cross-site vulnerability is cross-site request forgery (CSRF). In CSRF, code on an attacker's site tricks the victim's browser into taking actions the user did not intend at a target site (like transferring money at a bank). When target sites rely solely on cookies for request authentication, requests originati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
968 | "JavaScript hijacking" is a type of CSRF attack in which a codice_42 tag on an attacker's site exploits a page on the victim's site that returns private information such as JSON or JavaScript. Possible solutions include: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
969 | Developers of client-server applications must recognize that untrusted clients may be under the control of attackers. The application author cannot assume that their JavaScript code will run as intended (or at all) because any secret embedded in the code could be extracted by a determined adversary. Some implications a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
970 | Package management systems such as npm and Bower are popular with JavaScript developers. Such systems allow a developer to easily manage their program's dependencies upon other developers' program libraries. Developers trust that the maintainers of the libraries will keep them secure and up to date, but that is not alw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
971 | JavaScript provides an interface to a wide range of browser capabilities, some of which may have flaws such as buffer overflows. These flaws can allow attackers to write scripts that would run any code they wish on the user's system. This code is not by any means limited to another JavaScript application. For example, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
972 | Plugins, such as video players, Adobe Flash, and the wide range of ActiveX controls enabled by default in Microsoft Internet Explorer, may also have flaws exploitable via JavaScript (such flaws have been exploited in the past). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
973 | In Windows Vista, Microsoft has attempted to contain the risks of bugs such as buffer overflows by running the Internet Explorer process with limited privileges. Google Chrome similarly confines its page renderers to their own "sandbox". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
974 | Web browsers are capable of running JavaScript outside the sandbox, with the privileges necessary to, for example, create or delete files. Such privileges are not intended to be granted to code from the Web. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
975 | Incorrectly granting privileges to JavaScript from the Web has played a role in vulnerabilities in both Internet Explorer and Firefox. In Windows XP Service Pack 2, Microsoft demoted JScript's privileges in Internet Explorer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
976 | Microsoft Windows allows JavaScript source files on a computer's hard drive to be launched as general-purpose, non-sandboxed programs (see: Windows Script Host). This makes JavaScript (like VBScript) a theoretically viable vector for a Trojan horse, although JavaScript Trojan horses are uncommon in practice. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
977 | In 2015, a JavaScript-based proof-of-concept implementation of a rowhammer attack was described in a paper by security researchers. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
978 | In 2017, a JavaScript-based attack via browser was demonstrated that could bypass ASLR. It's called "ASLR⊕Cache" or AnC. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
979 | In 2018, the paper that announced the Spectre attacks against Speculative Execution in Intel and other processors included a JavaScript implementation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
980 | A common misconception is that JavaScript is the same as Java. Both indeed have a C-like syntax (the C language being their most immediate common ancestor language). They are also typically sandboxed (when used inside a browser), and JavaScript was designed with Java's syntax and standard library in mind. In particular... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
981 | Java and JavaScript both first appeared in 1995, but Java was developed by James Gosling of Sun Microsystems and JavaScript by Brendan Eich of Netscape Communications. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
982 | The differences between the two languages are more prominent than their similarities. Java has static typing, while JavaScript's typing is dynamic. Java is loaded from compiled bytecode, while JavaScript is loaded as human-readable source code. Java's objects are class-based, while JavaScript's are prototype-based. Fin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
983 | JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a general-purpose data interchange format that is defined as a subset of JavaScript's object literal syntax. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
984 | TypeScript (TS) is a strictly-typed variant of JavaScript. TS differs by introducing type annotations to variables and functions, and introducing a type language to describe the types within JS. Otherwise TS shares much the same featureset as JS, to allow it to be easily transpiled to JS for running client-side, and to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
985 | Since 2017, web browsers have supported WebAssembly, a binary format that enables a JavaScript engine to execute performance-critical portions of web page scripts close to native speed. WebAssembly code runs in the same sandbox as regular JavaScript code. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
986 | JavaScript is the dominant client-side language of the Web, and many websites are script-heavy. Thus transpilers have been created to convert code written in other languages, which can aid the development process. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=9845 |
987 | Tesla, Inc. ( or ) is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Tesla designs and manufactures electric vehicles (electric cars and trucks), battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles, and related products and services. Tesla is ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
988 | Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. Accordi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
989 | Tesla has been the subject of many lawsuits, increasing government scrutiny, journalistic criticism, and public controversies arising from statements and acts of CEO Elon Musk and from allegations of creative accounting, whistleblower retaliation, worker rights violations, and unresolved and dangerous technical problem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
990 | The company was incorporated as Tesla Motors, Inc. on July 1, 2003, by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Eberhard and Tarpenning served as CEO and CFO, respectively. Eberhard said he wanted to build "a car manufacturer that is also a technology company", with its core technologies as "the battery, the computer softw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
991 | Ian Wright was Tesla's third employee, joining a few months later. In February 2004, the company raised $7.5 million in series A funding, including $6.5 million from Elon Musk, who had received $100 million from the sale of his interest in PayPal two years earlier. Musk became the chairman of the board of directors and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
992 | A lawsuit settlement agreed to by Eberhard and Tesla in September 2009 allows all five – Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Musk, and Straubel – to call themselves co-founders. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
993 | Elon Musk took an active role within the company and oversaw Roadster product design at a detailed level, but was not deeply involved in day-to-day business operations. The company's strategy was to start with a premium sports car aimed at early adopters and then move into more mainstream vehicles, including sedans and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
994 | In February 2006, Musk led Tesla's Series B venture capital funding round of $13 million, which added Valor Equity Partners to the funding team. Musk co-led the third, $40 million round in May 2006 which saw investment from prominent entrepreneurs including Google co-founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page, and former eBay... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
995 | Tesla's first car, the Roadster, was officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
996 | In August 2007, Eberhard was asked by the board, led by Elon Musk, to step down as CEO. Eberhard then took the title of "President of Technology" before ultimately leaving the company in January 2008. Co-founder Marc Tarpenning, who served as the Vice President of Electrical Engineering of the company, also left the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
997 | By January 2009, Tesla had raised $187 million and delivered 147 cars. Musk had contributed $70 million of his own money to the company. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
998 | In June 2009, Tesla was approved to receive $465 million in interest-bearing loans from the United States Department of Energy. The funding, part of the $8 billion Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, supported engineering and production of the Model S sedan, as well as the development of commercial... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
999 | In May 2010, Tesla purchased what would later become the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California, from Toyota for $42 million, and opened the facility in October 2010 to start production of the Model S. On June 29, 2010, the company became a public company via an initial public offering (IPO) on NASDAQ, the first American... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5533631 |
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