prompt
stringlengths
52
733
chosen
stringlengths
5
697
rejected
stringlengths
6
630
distance
int64
0
384
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Gyoza is kind of dumpling. ###RESPONSE:
Gyoza is a kind of dumpling.
Gyoza is a kind of dumpling.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: It is very good for me to reduce stress of work. ###RESPONSE:
It is a very good way for me to reduce the stress of work.
It is a very good thing to reduce stress of work.
14
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: I will stay Dallas in a week. ###RESPONSE:
I will stay in Dallas for a week.
I will stay Dallas for a week.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: If possible I want to play golf this weekend at Dallas. ###RESPONSE:
If possible, I want to play golf this weekend in Dallas.
If possible, I would like to play golf this weekend at Dallas.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: I hope it will be nice trip. ###RESPONSE:
I hope it will be a nice trip.
I hope it will be a nice trip.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: If someone is misses peroid of study, There is no way to wriggle out! ###RESPONSE:
If someone misses a period of study, There is no way to wriggle out!
If someone is missed in a period of study, there is no way to wriggle out!
8
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: She was diagnosed with a compression fracture of lower vertebrae by an orthopedist. ###RESPONSE:
She was diagnosed with a compression fracture of the lower vertebrae by an orthopedist.
She was diagnosed with a compression fracture of the lower vertebrae by an orthopedist.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Her liver function was very low, because she had an end stage of the liver cell cancer after being exposed to the hepatitis C virus long time. ###RESPONSE:
Her liver function was very low because she was in the end stage of liver cell cancer after being exposed to the hepatitis C virus for a long time.
Her liver function was very low because she had been exposed to the hepatitis C virus for a long time.
47
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Because of many reasons mentioned above, her general condition got worse and worse, and her kidney function collapsed totally making no urine. ###RESPONSE:
Because of the many reasons mentioned above, her general condition got worse and worse, and her kidney function collapsed totally, making no urine.
Because of many reasons mentioned above, her general condition got worse, and her kidney function collapsed completely, making no urine.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Every week we had several home works like making accompaniment along with a main melody or arranging a melody and so on. ###RESPONSE:
Every week we had several homework assignments like making accompaniment along with a main melody or arranging a melody and so on.
Every week, we have several homeworks like making an accompaniment along with a main melody or arranging a melody and so on.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: I entered a questionnaire thinking that I would win the present absolutely, because It was 30 minutes past the deadline ###RESPONSE:
I entered a questionnaire thinking that I absolutely would not win the present because It was 30 minutes past the deadline.
I entered a questionnaire thinking that I would win the present absolutely, because it was 30 minutes past the deadline.
28
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Morning Glory is flower's name, isn't it. ###RESPONSE:
Morning Glory is a flower's name, isn't it?
Morning Glory is a flower's name, isn't it?
0
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: The first story of this manga is that a Go master ghost haunt the hero kid. ###RESPONSE:
The first story of this manga is that a Go master ghost haunts the hero kid.
The first story of this manga is that a Go master ghost haunts the hero kid.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: One of the humor of this book is the gap between the common kid and the Go master. ###RESPONSE:
One of the humorous parts of this book is the gap between the common kid and the Go master.
One of the humor of this book is the gap between the common kid and the Go master.
9
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: I feel that I was a little bit greedy. ###RESPONSE:
I feel that I was a little bit too greedy.
I felt that I was a little bit greedy.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Can I plan well last 2 weeks? ###RESPONSE:
Can I plan well these last 2 weeks?
Can I plan for a long time, and then it will be easy to get back.
42
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Recently I had depresion because I didn't see the meaning of life. ###RESPONSE:
Recently I had depression because I didn't see the meaning of life.
Recently, I had a depresion because I didn't see the meaning of life.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: I arrived at my office and I met one people and said to me, you are not same as usual face. ###RESPONSE:
I arrived at my office, and I met one person people, and they said to me, you are not the same as the usual face.
I arrived at my office and I met one person, and said to me, you are not the same as usual face.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: I thougth he was a foreigner but he was not foreigner. ###RESPONSE:
I thought he was a foreigner but it turns out; he was not a foreigner.
I thougth he was a foreigner, but he was not a foreigner.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Every student might want own locker at least one time. ###RESPONSE:
Every student might want their own locker at least one time.
Every student may want to have their own locker at least once a week.
18
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: And you can try Macro biotic style of food in Ryotei restaurants, they serving Kyoryori style of traditional cuisine known as kaiseki specialize in meals of the highest quality. ###RESPONSE:
And you can try the Macro biotic style of food in Ryotei restaurants; they serving serve Kyoryori style of traditional cuisine, known as kaiseki, specialize in meals of the highest quality.
And you can try a Macro biotic style of food at Ryotei restaurants, they serve Kyoryori style of traditional cuisine known as kaiseki specialize in meals of the highest quality.
16
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: New car is very nice! ###RESPONSE:
My new car is very nice!
New car is very nice!
4
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: I agree with the opinion that cell phone is a major source of distraction in class. ###RESPONSE:
I agree with the opinion that a cell phone is a major source of distraction in class.
I agree with the opinion that cell phones are a major source of distraction in class.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Sometimes those signs make me uncomfortable though, I try to imagine families with small kids or the people living near by the beach. ###RESPONSE:
Sometimes those rule signs make me uncomfortable, though, so I try to imagine families with small kids or people living near the beach.
Sometimes those signs make me uncomfortable, but I try to imagine families with small children or people living near the beach.
20
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: I believe that we can make the number of animal testing less. ###RESPONSE:
I believe that we can make reduce the number of animal testing.
I believe that we can make the number of animal testing less.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: What kind of subjects you interested? ###RESPONSE:
What kind of subjects are you interested in?
What kind of subjects do you like to study?
14
###INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: And the third is the most important one. ###RESPONSE:
And The third character is the most important one.
And the third is the most important one.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: We hope my mother like it. ###RESPONSE:
We hope my mother will like it.
We hope my mother likes it.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: I will write my idea about this song later. ###RESPONSE:
I will write my idea review about this song later.
I will write my idea about this song later.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: My thesis is about philosophy of time. ###RESPONSE:
My thesis is about the philosophy of time.
My thesis is about the philosophy of time.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Today is last day of summer vacation. ###RESPONSE:
Today is the last day of summer vacation.
Today is the last day of summer vacation.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: In short, we form a boundary line by using these language expressions. ###RESPONSE:
In short, we define a boundary line by using these language expressions.
In short, we form a boundary line by using these language expressions.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In much the same way Japanese pronunciation of English tend to sound strange for you. ###RESPONSE:
In much the same way Japanese pronunciation of English tend to sound strange to you.
In much the same way, Japanese pronunciation of English tends to sound strange to you.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: As the result, now some even insist we have to review our language, culture, and behavior. ###RESPONSE:
As a result, now some now even insist we have to review our language, culture, and behavior.
As a result, now some people still insist that we have to review our language, culture, and behavior.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Above all, what do you think about alternative plan? ###RESPONSE:
Above all, what do you think about my alternative plan?
Above all, what do you think about the alternative plan?
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: So whenever you struggle, ask and wish strongly! ###RESPONSE:
So whenever you struggle, just ask and wish strongly!
So whenever you struggle with a difficult situation, ask and wish strongly!
24
###INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: I think if I obliged to write a long, I will give up earlier. ###RESPONSE:
I think if I am obliged to write a long entry, I will give up earlier.
I think if I obliged to write a long, I will give up later.
13
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: The situation feel me anxious. ###RESPONSE:
The situation makes me feel anxious.
The situation feels like I am anxious because I have to do a lot of work and it is difficult for me to finish them all.
90
###INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: In the Pilates class, there were several women and a man. ###RESPONSE:
In my Pilates class, there were several women and a man.
In the Pilates class, there were several women and a man.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: I wonder they are comedians?? ###RESPONSE:
I wonder if they are comedians??
I wonder they are comedians.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Last night, it came out from a box when I took out a tool from a box for cleaning my bathroom. ###RESPONSE:
Last night, came out from a box when I took out a tool from a box for cleaning my bathroom.
Last night, it came out of the box when I took out a tool from a box for cleaning my bathroom.
9
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: I heard that other tourist spots are also changing similar recently. ###RESPONSE:
I heard that other tourist spots are also changing similarly recently.
I heard that other tourist spots have been changed to similar recent changes.
21
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: I've watching the games all the time since the tournament has started because its all games can be watched through the internet this year. ###RESPONSE:
I've been watching the games all the time since the tournament started because all its games can be watched through the internet this year.
I've been watching the games all the time since the tournament started because it's all games can be watched on the internet, this year.
14
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: But this disaster is really terrible, I pray for victims. ###RESPONSE:
But this disaster is really terrible; I pray for the victims.
But this disaster is really terrible; I pray for victims.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Everybody laughed the second scene because it was a bit funny. ###RESPONSE:
Everybody laughed at the second scene because it was a bit funny.
Everyone laughed at the second scene because it was a bit funny.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: And the amount of gift money have to be odd-numbered. ###RESPONSE:
And the amount of gift money as a gift have has to be odd-numbered.
And the amount of gift money has to be odd-numbered.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: I heard it needs a red packet of money. ###RESPONSE:
I heard it needs a red packet pocket of money.
I heard it needed a red packet of money.
9
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: I wonder if he is famous in Singapore. ###RESPONSE:
I wonder if he is famous in Singapore?
I wonder if he is famous in Singapore.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: I'm going to go school to learn English from next week. ###RESPONSE:
I'm going to go to school to learn English starting next week.
I'm going to go to school for a while, and then I'll take English lessons this Friday.
42
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: I'm going to go school to learn English from next week. ###RESPONSE:
I'm going to go to school to learn English starting next week.
I'm going to go to school for the next week, and I'll be learning English from next week.
39
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Here is always summer. ###RESPONSE:
Here it is always summer.
Here is always the summer.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: She had been to Boston for 6 months, so I look forward to seeing her! ###RESPONSE:
She has been in Boston for 6 months, so I look forward to seeing her!
She had been in Boston for 6 months, so I looked forward to seeing her!
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: For another thing punitive system was so light. ###RESPONSE:
For another thing, the punitive system was so light.
For another thing, the punitive system is so light.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Last day, my phone had been broken down. ###RESPONSE:
Last day Yesterday, my phone had been broken down.
Last day, my phone was broken down.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: It is very heavy rain today. ###RESPONSE:
It is raining very heavy rain today.
It was a very heavy rain today.
8
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: What do you think is the best way to improve english writing skills? ###RESPONSE:
What do you think is the best way to improve English writing skills?
What do you think is the best way to improve your English writing skills?
5
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Today, can I ask a favor? ###RESPONSE:
Today, can I ask you a favor?
Today, I can ask for a favor.
7
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Harrison Intercepted and got return TD in the game, the play was very amazing which I was excited. ###RESPONSE:
Harrison Intercepted and got a return TD in the game, the play was very amazing, and I was excited.
Harrison Intercepted and got a return TD in the game, the play was very amazing, which I was excited about.
11
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: And in a translation website Some guy has already translated it into Chinese. ###RESPONSE:
And on a translation website, some guy has already translated it into Chinese.
And in a translation website, some guy has already translated it into Chinese.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Becoming spring, I want to start new things, ###RESPONSE:
Becoming spring when spring comes, I want to start new things.
Being spring, I want to start new things.
21
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: My mother is 53 years old, her name is yunjum. ###RESPONSE:
My mother is 53 years old; her name is Yunjum.
My mother is 53 years old, and she is YUNJUM.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Last night, I went to the club with my old friends, NATSUKO and SETU. ###RESPONSE:
Last night, I went to the club with my old friends Natsuko and Setu.
Last night, I went to the club with my old friends, NATSUKO and SETU.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: I would like to see a movie without subtitles by study English hard. ###RESPONSE:
I would like to see a movie without subtitles by studying English hard.
I would like to see a movie without subtitles, by studying English hard.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: If you want to learn Thai language, I can teach you. ###RESPONSE:
If you want to learn the Thai language, I can teach you.
If you want to learn Thai language, I can teach you.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: I just love my family ###RESPONSE:
I just love my family.
I just love my family.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Next year I'm going to work in the Tokyo head office. ###RESPONSE:
Next year I'm going to work at the Tokyo head office.
Next year, I'll be working at the Tokyo Head Office.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: The amazing guy got the offer from Morgan Stanley in 2002, and worked in London for 3 years. ###RESPONSE:
The amazing guy got the offer from Morgan Stanley in 2002 and worked in London for 3 years.
The amazing guy got the offer from Morgan Stanley in 2002, and worked in London for 3 years.
1
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: We need to feel good in every area of our life. ###RESPONSE:
We need to feel good in every aspect of our life.
We need to feel good in every area of our lives.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: What a beautiful world this would be if we could all work at doing these things for ourselves and also trying to be a help to others! ###RESPONSE:
What a beautiful world this would be if we could all work at doing these things for ourselves and also try to be a help to others!
What a beautiful world this would be if we could all work together, and also try to be a help to others!
28
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Please communicate your smile with a different way so that no matter who you are interacting with they know how happy you feel. ###RESPONSE:
Please communicate your smile in a different way so that no matter who you are interacting with, they'll know how happy you feel.
Please communicate your smile differently to make sure nobody knows how happy you feel when you interact with them.
70
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Jokes can get you into a lot of trouble if they are inappropriate, and sometimes they're just not funny and nobody laugh. ###RESPONSE:
Jokes can get you into a lot of trouble if they are inappropriate, and sometimes they're just not funny, and nobody laughs.
Jokes can get you into a lot of trouble if they are inappropriate; and sometimes, they're just not funny and nobody laughs.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: My very best friend on Lang-8 get sick and the flower that I attached is for him! ###RESPONSE:
My very best friend on Lang-8 is sick, and the flower that I attached is for him!
My very best friend, on Lang-8, got sick and the flower that I attached was for him!
8
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: He is extremely sick with a virus or bacteria infection and possibly he might have high fever. ###RESPONSE:
He is extremely sick with a virus or bacterial infection, and he might possibly have a high fever.
He is extremely sick with a virus or bacteria infection, and maybe he might have a high fever.
15
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: The Law Of Manifestation, 'Like attracts Like,' means that things with similar vibrational frequencies are attracted to one another. ###RESPONSE:
The Law of Manifestation, 'Like attracts Like,' means that things with similar vibrational frequencies are attracted to one another.
The Law of Manifestation, like attracts like, means that things with similar vibrational frequencies are attracted to one another.
4
###INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Yesterday I got an e-Mail from a very close friend. ###RESPONSE:
Yesterday I got an e-mail from a very close friend.
Yesterday, I got an email from a very close friend.
2
###INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: To find mails by the thousands when you return from a vacation. ###RESPONSE:
To find pieces of mail by the thousands when you return from a vacation.
To find mails by the thousands, when you return from a vacation.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: To leave the Shower and find that the towel is warm. ###RESPONSE:
Leave the shower and find that the towel is warm.
To leave the shower, and find that the towel is warm.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: People who genuinely feel there is no meaning to life are often despairing, even suicidal. ###RESPONSE:
People who genuinely feel there is no meaning to life are often despairing, and are even suicidal.
People who truly feel that they have no meaning in their lives are often despairing, even suicidal.
33
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: I like to know your opinion about this subject. ###RESPONSE:
I would like to know your opinion about this subject.
I like to know your opinion on this subject.
10
###INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Then, because it is weirdly pink, it will be dyed with artificial color. ###RESPONSE:
Then, because it is weirdly pink, it must be dyed with artificial color.
Then, because it is weirdly pink, it will be dyed with artificial colors.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Once, when I was a little girl, I lost my home way when I was out. ###RESPONSE:
Once, when I was a little girl, I lost my way home when I was out.
Once, when I was a little girl, I lost my way when I was out.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: I was afraid that how I find my home, but I calmed myself down but it took time. ###RESPONSE:
I was afraid that I wouldn't find my home, but I calmed myself down, but it took time.
I was afraid that how I found my home, but I calmed myself down, and it took time.
14
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Some of the boys and girls made fun behind her but she felt. ###RESPONSE:
Some of the boys and girls made fun behind her back, but she could tell.
Some of the boys and girls made fun behind her, but she felt that it was not fair.
26
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: The human beings are walking on the ground like an Indian people, with a basket in front and a basket on behind. ###RESPONSE:
The Human beings are walking on the ground like an Indian people, with a basket in front and a basket in behind.
The human beings are walking on the ground like an Indian people, with a basket in front of them and a basket behind them.
17
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Our member became the 3rd of the 7th. ###RESPONSE:
Our member team became the 3rd of the 7th.
Our member became the 3rd of the 7th.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: What do you do when you have nothing to do or bored? ###RESPONSE:
What do you do when you have nothing to do or are bored?
What do you do when you don't have anything to do or bored?
12
###INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: I'm a little bit dislike parties because there are many don't know people. ###RESPONSE:
I'm a little bit dislike parties a bit because there are many don't know people I don't know.
I'm a little bit disliked parties because there are many people who do not know about them.
33
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Now, I don't have mag cap, so I can't drink hot drink. ###RESPONSE:
Now, I don't have a mug now, cap, so I can't drink hot drinks.
Now, I don't have a mag cap, so I can't drink hot drinks.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: However, it's not my honest feeling because I like to spend time for myself, and I'm going to take TOEFL next month, so this break is good for studying that. ###RESPONSE:
However, it's not my honest feeling because I like to spend time by myself, and I'm going to take TOEFL next month, so this break is good for studying that.
However, it's not my honest feeling because I like to spend time with myself; and I'm going to take TOEFL next month, so this break is good for studying that.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: I want to know natural expression. ###RESPONSE:
I want to know the natural expression.
I want to know natural expressions.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: However, he was totally different from my thinking. ###RESPONSE:
However, he was totally different from my thinking what I thought.
However, he was completely different from my thinking.
21
###INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: I put toner and some lotions on each body perts and dry my hair. ###RESPONSE:
I put toner and some lotions on each body part and dry my hair.
I put toners and some lotion on each body perts, and dried them off.
16
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Coming Sunday, my roommate is going to leave out our home. ###RESPONSE:
On Sunday, my roommate is going to leave out our home.
Coming Sunday, my roommate is going to leave out our home.
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Before, i didn't like him much because i wasn't fascinated by him even if he is quite handsome. ###RESPONSE:
Before, I didn't like him much because I wasn't fascinated by him, even if he was quite handsome.
Before, I didn't like him very much because I was not interested in him; although he was quite handsome.
25
###INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: It's all what I think about! ###RESPONSE:
It's all what that I think about!
It's all what I think about!
5
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: So I decided to quit this job. ###RESPONSE:
So I have decided to quit this job.
So, I decided to quit this job.
6
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: I have to study at first because I am a student. ###RESPONSE:
I have to study first, though, because I am a student.
I have to study in first because I am a student.
12
###INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: I have to find new job. ###RESPONSE:
I have to find a new job.
I have to find a new job.
0
###INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: I will write my diary as much as I can. ###RESPONSE:
I will write in my diary as much as I can.
I will write my diary as much as I can.
3
###INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: I even wrote a coursework about his art when I was on 1st course. ###RESPONSE:
I even wrote coursework about his art when I was on the 1st course.
I even wrote a coursework about his art when I was in 2nd course.
10