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to be a class called student let me go
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ahead and rerun python of student. by
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enter let's type in Harry's name as
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before let's put him in Gryffindor
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crossing our fingers as we often do and
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Harry is indeed from
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Gryffindor what the though have I done
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let's introduce one other bit of
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terminology here it turns out that I can
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create a class using that class keyword
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but anytime you use a class you're
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creating what are called objects and
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here is the word objects as an
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objectoriented programming or oop let me
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go back to my code here and even though
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I haven't really implemented much of it
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at all I literally just left it with a
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dot dot dot that's enough code lines one
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and two to just invent a new data type
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called student capital s that may or may
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not have some future functionality as
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well that's enough to create a class
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what though am I doing on line 11 on
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line 11 what I'm technically doing is
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creating an object of that class so this
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too is another term of art you create
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objects from classes so if we go back to
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that metaphor that a class is like a
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blueprint for a house or a class is like
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a mold an object is when you use that
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blueprint to build a specific house or
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something that comes out of in plaster
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the mold when you actually use that mold
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to create such an object so a class is
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again the definition of a new data type
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the object is the Incarnation of or
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technically instantiation of and another
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term for objects would actually be an
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instance you have instances of classes
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as well so that's a lot of vocabulary
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but at the end of the day it just boils
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down to this you can Define your own
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class which is really your own data type
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you can then store attributes inside of
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it using this dot notation here and and
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then you can access those same
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attributes using Code like this here and
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now I have a proper student data type
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and I don't have to kind of hack
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something together using a tuple or a
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list or even a dictionary I now have a
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proper data type called student that the
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authors of python didn't give me I gave
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myself any questions now on classes this
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new keyword class or this idea of these
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objects or instances thereof is the
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class object mut or immutable a good
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question and we've clearly laid the
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stage for having that conversation about
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every data type now we will see that
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they are mutable but you can make them
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immutable so you can get the best of
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both worlds Now by writing some actual
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code and we'll write more code than the
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dot dot dot in just a bit other
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questions on classes or these objects
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thereof then what would be the
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properties of those glasses uh so at the
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moment the properties of or the
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attributes of as I've been calling them
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thus far would just be name and house it
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turns out that there may very well be
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other attributes built into classes that
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we may see before long but for now the
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only two attributes that I care about
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are the ones that I myself created
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namely name and house are again what I
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would call attributes and in a little
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bit we're going to start calling those
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same attributes more technically
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instance variables name and house as
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I've presented them here in vs code are
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really just variables called name and
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called house inside of an object object
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whose type is student all right so what
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more can we do with these classes well
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again online 11 is where we're
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instantiating an object of the student
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class and assigning it to a student
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variable we're then adding attributes
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name and house respectively on lines 12
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and 13 currently both of those have
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values that are technically strings or
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stirs because that's what the return
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value of input is but those attributes
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values could actually be any data type
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we're just keeping things simple and
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focusing on defining students in terms
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of two strings name and house and then
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on line 14 we're returning that variable
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