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and it's called exactly this this is
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designed by the authors of python and if
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you want to initialize the contents of
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an object from a class you define this
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method and we'll see what it's about to
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do here let me go back to vs code and
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let me do something like this self. name
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equals name and self. house equals house
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but I don't want to just init this
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object very generically I want this
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method called in it to take in not just
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self but name comma house as well now
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what in the world is going on because
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there's a lot of weird syntax here
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there's this Dunder init method double
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underscore in it double underscore
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there's all of a sudden this parameter
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called self and then there's this new
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syntax self. name and self. house now
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you're seeing really a manifestation of
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objectoriented programming it's not all
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that different fundamentally from what
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we've been doing for weeks with
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dictionaries by adding keys to
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dictionaries but in this case we're
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adding variables to to objects AKA
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instance variables to objects now what's
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going on let's do this in Reverse let's
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go back to the line of code we wrote
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earlier on line 15 I am treating the
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name of this class student with a
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capital S as a function and I am passing
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in two values name and house what I've
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highlighted here on the screen on line
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15 is generally known as a Constructor
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call this is a line of code that is
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going to construct a student object form
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for me using synonyms it is going to
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instantiate a student object for me and
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again how is it going to create that
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object it's going to use the student
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class as a template as a mold of sorts
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so that every student is structured the
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same every student is going to have a
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name every student's going to have a
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house but because I can pass in
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arguments to this student function
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capital S I'm going to be able to
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customize the contents of that object so
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if you think about the real world if
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you've ever been on a street or a
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neighborhood where all of the houses
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kind of look the same but they're might
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be painted differently they might be
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decorated a little bit differently on
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the outside all of those houses might
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have been built using the exact same
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blueprint sort of a mold if you will but
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then you can specialize exactly the
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finer points of those houses by painting
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the outside a different color or
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planting different trees you can style
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them differently similar uh in spirit
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here we have a student
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blueprint that's always going to have
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now a name and a house but it's up to
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you and me to pass in any name in any
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house that we want now where is this
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function the fact that I'm calling
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student capital S and then a parenthesis
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and a Clos parenthesis with arguments
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inside suggests that there's a function
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somewhere in the world that has been
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defined with de that's going to be
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called well as you might have guessed by
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now the function that will always be
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called by definition of how python
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classes work is a fun called double
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underscore in it double underscore why
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it's a crazy name but it's what the
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authors of python chose to just
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implement the
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initialization of an object in Python
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now the only weird thing especially
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weird thing I will admit is this it
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would be way clearer to me too if the
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only two parameters for in it were just
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name comma house right that's how we've
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defined every function thus far in the
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class you just specify the parameters
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that you want the function to accept and
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indeed that lines up with what I'm doing
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on line 15 I am only passing in two
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things to the student function but it
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turns out that the authors of python
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need to give us a little bit of help
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here because suppose that you pass in
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name and house to this init method and a
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method is just a function inside of a
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class what are you going to do with the
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