id stringlengths 14 20 | title stringlengths 4 131 | text stringlengths 52 43k | source stringclasses 1
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wiki_21533_chunk_11 | Constraint (computational chemistry) | where is the unconstrained (or uncorrected) position of the ith particle after integrating the unconstrained equations of motion. To satisfy the constraints in the next timestep, the Lagrange multipliers should be determined as the following equation, This implies solving a system of non-linear equations simultaneou... | wikipedia |
wiki_6501_chunk_16 | Software patent debate | U.S. Supreme Court decisions
Several Supreme Court decisions since 2000, as well as the Federal Circuit and district court decisions interpreting and implementing them, have dramatically impacted the status of software patents in the United States. They have particularly affected many thousands of business-method pate... | wikipedia |
wiki_4995_chunk_9 | 1960–61 United States network television schedule | NBCReturning SeriesAlfred Hitchcock Presents (moved from CBS)
The Art Carney Special
Bachelor Father
Bat Masterson
The Bell Telephone Hour
Bonanza
The Chevy Mystery Show
Concentration
The Deputy
The Dinah Shore Chevy Show
Five Star Jubilee
The Ford Show
The Groucho Show
Happy
The Huntley–Brinkley Report
It Could Be You... | wikipedia |
wiki_35981_chunk_3 | Control–feedback–abort loop | In 1997, Mr. LeDoux used the change of behavior a person exhibits when driving a car at the time a police car pulls in behind them to describe how a change of control occurs. He demonstrated this phenomenon at a 2003 Product Development and Management Association (PDMA) meeting in Denver by showing the action of the fi... | wikipedia |
wiki_17908_chunk_14 | Linear programming relaxation | Cutting plane method
Two 0–1 integer programs that are equivalent, in that they have the same objective function and the same set of feasible solutions, may have quite different linear programming relaxations: a linear programming relaxation can be viewed geometrically, as a convex polytope that includes all feasible s... | wikipedia |
wiki_29843_chunk_3 | Nations: A Simulation Game in International Politics | Stephen Fuchs, in the paper Dumping the Dead Folks: Teaching U.S. Foreign Relations, talks about the important place this game plays in the final three days of his college course, "U.S. Foreign Relations since 1920". Fuchs says of this game, "I have not found another teaching device that reinforces as many of my course... | wikipedia |
wiki_30674_chunk_1 | Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship | {| class="sortable wikitable"
! # !! Year !! Program !! Champion
|-
| 1||1981||YNCT 1.0||Luuk de Vries
|-
| 2||1982||Gambiet 82||Wim Rens
|-
| 3||1983||Chess 0.5X||Wim Elsenaar
|-
| 4||1984||Chess 0.5X||Wim Elsenaar
|-
| 5||1985||Nona||Frans Morsch
|-
| 6||1986||Nona||Frans Morsch
|-
| 7||1987||REBEL||Ed Schröder
|-
| ... | wikipedia |
wiki_22991_chunk_1 | Houston Energy | |-
| colspan="6" align="center" | Houston Energy (WPFL)
|-
|2000 || 4 || 2 || 0 || 1st American West || Won American Conference Qualifier (Colorado)Won American Conference Championship (Minnesota)Won WPFL Championship (New England)
|-
|2001 || 10 || 0 || 0 || 1st American West || Won American Conference Championship (O... | wikipedia |
wiki_34053_chunk_1 | GroupLogic | Slate Group Logic: What can a tiny software firm show us about the future of American exports 16-Nov-2010
Mac Observer Interviews Group Logic CEO
BusinessWeek Private Company Information: Group Logic, Inc.
Key Issues for Managed File Transfer, 2009 19 February 2009 | ID:G00165299
Moving Beyond MFT to File Services 29 ... | wikipedia |
wiki_7907_chunk_3 | National Council of Teachers of Mathematics | NCTM does not conduct research in mathematics education, but it does publish the Journal for Research in Mathematics Education (JRME). JRME is devoted to the interests of teachers of mathematics and mathematics education at all levels—preschool through adult. JRME is a forum for disciplined inquiry into the teaching an... | wikipedia |
wiki_20089_chunk_1 | Diabetes management software | Features and uses
Conducting regular self-management tasks such as medication and insulin intake, blood sugar checkup, diet observance, and physical exercise are really demanding. This is why the use of diabetes-related apps for the purposes of recording diet and medication intake or blood glucose level is promising to... | wikipedia |
wiki_6853_chunk_16 | Mata Amritanandamayi Math | Research for a Better World
Through MAM's university, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, volunteer researchers are conducting research and development in disciplines including nanotechnology, biotechnology, robotics and satellite-enabled software solutions. The stated goal behind the research is: "To harness the power of mode... | wikipedia |
wiki_3191_chunk_17 | Time complexity | Algorithms which run in quasilinear time include:
In-place merge sort, O(n log2 n)
Quicksort, O(n log n), in its randomized version, has a running time that is O(n log n) in expectation on the worst-case input. Its non-randomized version has an O(n log n) running time only when considering average case complexity.
H... | wikipedia |
wiki_26170_chunk_1 | Salem Web Network | Crosswalk.com was acquired in 2002, and is built around four primary content areas – faith, family, fun and community. The content is provided by ministries such as Focus on the Family, Insight for Living from Chuck Swindoll, John Piper, John F. MacArthur, and others. The site features movie reviews, music and book re... | wikipedia |
wiki_34793_chunk_10 | Canadian Perinatal Network | Links to publications
On behalf of the Canadian Perinatal Network Collaborative Group the following are preliminary publications including topics such as knowledge translation, sharing data, standardization of terminology, etc. Please stay tuned for more publications to come.
Massey KA, Magee LA, Dale S, Claydon J, Mor... | wikipedia |
wiki_31654_chunk_1 | Mathematical object | List of mathematical objects by branch
Number theory
numbers, operations,
Combinatorics
permutations, derangements, combinations
Set theory
sets, set partitions
functions, and relations
Geometry
points, lines, line segments,
polygons (triangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons, ...), circles, ellipses, parabolas, hy... | wikipedia |
wiki_33903_chunk_8 | Sensacell | Examples of Use
The combination of modularity, scalability and durability inherent in a Sensacell network lends itself to a wide variety of applications. In particular, constructed surfaces can be enclosed in or separated by architectural building materials such as glass, plastic, or wood. Therefore, a large-scale int... | wikipedia |
wiki_12134_chunk_2 | Boolean expression | Some languages, e.g., Perl and Ruby, have two sets of Boolean operators, with identical functions but different precedence. Typically these languages use and, or and not for the lower precedence operators. Some programming languages derived from PL/I have a bit string type and use BIT(1) rather than a separate Boolean ... | wikipedia |
wiki_25422_chunk_10 | Eight-point algorithm | where is the resulting matrix from Step 2 and the Frobenius matrix norm is used. The solution to the problem is given by first computing a singular value decomposition of : where are orthogonal matrices and is a diagonal matrix which contains the singular values of . In the ideal case, one of the diagonal elements... | wikipedia |
wiki_12803_chunk_3 | Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics | Other variations
SMET (science, mathematics, engineering, and technology; previous name)
STREAMi (Science, Technology, Research, Engineering, Arts, Maths, innovation)
STM (Scientific, Technical, and Mathematics; or Science, Technology, and Medicine; or Scientific, Technical, and Medical)
eSTEM (environmental STEM)... | wikipedia |
wiki_1527_chunk_16 | Generating function | The ordinary generating function of a sequence can be expressed as a rational function (the ratio of two finite-degree polynomials) if and only if the sequence is a linear recursive sequence with constant coefficients; this generalizes the examples above. Conversely, every sequence generated by a fraction of polynomial... | wikipedia |
wiki_23161_chunk_8 | FAME (database) | R Interface:
FAME customers have developed and released as free software an interface that links FAME objects to the open source R statistical package. Originally developed at the Federal Reserve Board, features include:
Time series adaptation of FAME to R
Frequency conformance
A set of fundamental statistical funct... | wikipedia |
wiki_34113_chunk_8 | Shaheen (supercomputer) | Institutional partners
The Shaheen system at KAUST is made possible through a joint collaboration between the Cray and KAUST. In addition to IBM and Cray, KSL has partnered with the following partner research institutions and organizations:
The Oxford Center for Collaborative Applied Mathematics (OCCAM) at Oxford Uni... | wikipedia |
wiki_32949_chunk_6 | National Economic and Technological Development Zones | Further reading
<https://web.archive.org/web/20161220025544/http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Periodicals/De/pdf/87_01_05.pdf>
China Acadmenic Journals Full-text Database <http://www.eastview.com/>
<http://www.ntpu.edu.tw/econ/files/Journal/20110308170007.pdf> | wikipedia |
wiki_1403_chunk_38 | List of programming languages by type | ARM
Original 32-bit
16-bit Thumb instructions (subset or registers used)
64-bit (major architecture change, more registers)
DEC:
18-bit: PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-9, PDP-15
12-bit: PDP-5, PDP-8, LINC-8, PDP-12
36-bit: PDP-6, PDP-10, DECSYSTEM-20
16-bit: PDP-11 (influenced VAX and M68000)
32-bit: VAX
64-bit: Al... | wikipedia |
wiki_1797_chunk_22 | Template metaprogramming | int main() {
for(int i=0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
std::cout << table[i] << std::endl; // run time use
}
std::cout << "FOUR: " << FOUR << std::endl;
}
The idea behind this is that the struct Helper recursively inherits from a struct with one more template argument (in this example calculated as INDEX * INDEX) ... | wikipedia |
wiki_36737_chunk_8 | Computational complexity of matrix multiplication | The current best bound on is , by Josh Alman and Virginia Vassilevska Williams. This algorithm, like all other recent algorithms in this line of research, uses the laser method, a generalization of the Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm, which was given by Don Coppersmith and Shmuel Winograd in 1990 and was the best matri... | wikipedia |
wiki_22191_chunk_1 | Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System | Introduction
Sieve is a C++ compiler that will take a section of serial code, which is annotated with sieve markers, and parallelize it automatically. The programmer wraps code they wish to parallelise inside a lexical scope, which is tagged as 'sieve'. Inside this scope, referred to commonly as a 'sieve block', certai... | wikipedia |
wiki_6736_chunk_15 | List of interactive geometry software | Deterministic
Languages: Dutch, English, French, Chinese, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian Bokmål, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Welsh
Macros: Yes. Editable and with support for recursion
Java-applet: No
Animation: No
Locus: Yes, but no direct way to place a point on a locus.
Assignments: No
... | wikipedia |
wiki_4287_chunk_12 | Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics | The institute was founded in 1963 as a sub-institute of the Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astrophysik and established as an independent institute in 1991.
Its main research topics are astronomical observations in spectral regions which are only accessible from space because of the absorbing effects of the Earth's ... | wikipedia |
wiki_33245_chunk_2 | T-code | The transaction for MM module starts with M.
IH09 - Display Material
MM01 - Create Material
MM02 - Change Material
MM03 - Display Material
MM50 - List Extendable Materials
MMBE - Stock Overview
MMI1 - Create Operating Supplies
MMN1 - Create Non-Stock Material
MMS1 - Create Service
MMU1 - Create Non-Valuated Materia... | wikipedia |
wiki_17581_chunk_82 | History of mathematical notation | Future of mathematical notation In the history of mathematical notation, ideographic symbol notation has come full circle with the rise of computer visualization systems. The notations can be applied to abstract visualizations, such as for rendering some projections of a Calabi–Yau manifold. Examples of abstract visual... | wikipedia |
wiki_1643_chunk_32 | Make (software) | Below is a very simple makefile that by default (the "all" rule is listed first) compiles a source file called "helloworld.c" using the system's C compiler and also provides a "clean" target to remove the generated files if the user desires to start over. The and are two of the so-called internal macros (also known a... | wikipedia |
wiki_19496_chunk_5 | Equipment codes | Radio communication, navigation and approach aid equipment and capabilities
A GBAS landing system
B LPV (APV with SBAS)
C LORAN C
D DME
E1 FMC WPR ACARS
E2 D-FIS ACARS
E3 PDC ACARS
F ADF
G GNSS (If the letter G is used, the types of external GNSS augmentation, if any, are specified in Item 18 following the i... | wikipedia |
wiki_9226_chunk_29 | Geobiology | While geobiology is a diverse and varied field, encompassing ideas and techniques from a wide range of disciplines, there are a number of important methods that are key to the study of the interaction of life and Earth that are highlighted here.
Laboratory culturing of microbes is used to characterize the metabolism a... | wikipedia |
wiki_1974_chunk_34 | Exterior algebra | where, if the characteristic of the base field K is 0, the alternation Alt of a multilinear map is defined to be the average of the sign-adjusted values over all the permutations of its variables: When the field K has finite characteristic, an equivalent version of the second expression without any factorials or any co... | wikipedia |
wiki_1934_chunk_20 | Eclipse (software) | Application lifecycle management
Application lifecycle management (ALM) and task management in Eclipse need an optional component called Mylyn (), an open-source implementation of the task-focused interface. It provides an API for tools embedding the task-focused interface. For software developers, it helps a develop... | wikipedia |
wiki_775_chunk_20 | Shor's algorithm | Discrete logarithms
Given a group with order and generator , suppose we know that , for some , and we wish to compute , which is the discrete logarithm: . Consider the abelian group , where each factor corresponds to modular addition of values. Now, consider the function This gives us an abelian hidden subgroup prob... | wikipedia |
wiki_9991_chunk_1 | JEL classification codes | Structure
There are 26 primary JEL categories: JEL Subcategories
Each JEL primary category has secondary and tertiary subcategories, for example, under JEL: D – Microeconomics:
JEL: D1 – Household Behavior and Family Economics
JEL: D11 – Consumer Economics: Theory
JEL code (sub)categories, including periodic updates, a... | wikipedia |
wiki_2604_chunk_20 | Quine–McCluskey algorithm | Further reading
(viii+635 pages) (NB. This book was reprinted by Chin Jih in 1969.)
(47 pages)
(4 pages)
(7 pages)
(22 pages)
(16 pages) (NB. QCA, an open source, R based implementation used in the social sciences.) | wikipedia |
wiki_32754_chunk_6 | Medical simulation | The Council of Residency Directors (CORD) has established the following recommendations for simulation
Simulation is a useful tool for training residents and in ascertaining competency. The core competencies most conducive to simulation-based training are patient care, interpersonal skills, and systems based practice... | wikipedia |
wiki_2443_chunk_55 | Quantitative genetics | In previous sections, dispersive random fertilization (genetic drift) has been considered comprehensively, and self-fertilization and hybridizing have been examined to varying degrees. The diagram to the left depicts the first two of these, along with another "spatially based" pattern: islands. This is a pattern of ran... | wikipedia |
wiki_22136_chunk_20 | Simulation hypothesis | Testing the hypothesis physically
A method to test one type of simulation hypothesis was proposed in 2012 in a joint paper by physicists Silas R. Beane from the University of Bonn (now at the University of Washington, Seattle), and Zohreh Davoudi and Martin J. Savage from the University of Washington, Seattle. Under th... | wikipedia |
wiki_33865_chunk_6 | Network Caller ID | Note A: RING means ring only, no Caller ID, no hangup. CID means Caller ID and simple hangup. FAX and VOICE mean their respective hangup options. Unless otherwise noted, the presence of VOICE indicates the modem will use the default NumberDisconnected.rmd (raw modem file) distributed with NCID.
Note B(1): Zoom and TRI... | wikipedia |
wiki_1656_chunk_2 | List of psychological research methods | Archival research
Case study – Although case studies are often included in 'research methods' pages, they are actually not a single research method. Case study methodology involves using a body of different research methods (e.g. interview, observation, self-report questionnaire). Researchers interpret what the data t... | wikipedia |
wiki_3639_chunk_1 | Statistics New Zealand | There are seven organisational subgroups each managed by a Deputy Government Statistician:
Macro-economic and Environment Statistics studies prices, national accounts, develops macro-economic statistics, does government and international accounts, and ANZSIC 06 implementation (facilitating changeover to new classifica... | wikipedia |
wiki_3588_chunk_3 | Ecological fallacy | Consider the following numerical example:
Group A: 80% of people got 40 points and 20% of them got 95 points. The mean score is 51 points.
Group B: 50% of people got 45 points and 50% got 55 points. The mean score is 50 points.
If we pick two people at random from A and B, there are 4 possible outcomes:
A – 40, B –... | wikipedia |
wiki_1240_chunk_32 | Lambert W function | where and are real distinct constants, the roots of the quadratic polynomial. Here, the solution is a function which has a single argument but the terms like and are parameters of that function. In this respect, the generalization resembles the hypergeometric function and the Meijer function but it belongs to a ... | wikipedia |
wiki_15814_chunk_2 | Energy and Environmental Security Initiative | International Project on Energy Commitments and Compliance (IPECC)
IPECC is designed to improve and enhance the efforts of governments, non-governmental actors—such as corporations, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, churches—and key decision-makers throughout the world in two ways: First by evaluating the e... | wikipedia |
wiki_38790_chunk_25 | Educational neuroscience | In the last 10 years, there has been an explosion of interest in the role of emotional abilities and characteristics in contributing to success in all aspects of life. The concept of Emotional Intelligence (EI) has gained wide recognition and is featured in the Foresight report on Mental Capital and Wellbeing. Some hav... | wikipedia |
wiki_17911_chunk_24 | Belene Nuclear Power Plant | Environmental organizations Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth (Europe), Urgewald, Bankwatch, World Information Service on Energy and the Bulgarian NGO BeleNE! oppose the plant's construction, and have expressed the following concerns: negative effect on the tourist industry and the agriculture of northern Bulgaria
safe... | wikipedia |
wiki_35544_chunk_2 | Directorate General of Civil Aviation (India) | Registration of civil aircraft
Certification of airports
Licensing to pilots, aircraft maintenance engineers, air traffic controllers and flight engineers, and conducting examinations and checks for that purpose
Carrying out amendments to the Aircraft Act, the Aircraft Rules and the Civil Aviation Requirements for comp... | wikipedia |
wiki_29911_chunk_5 | Feature-oriented programming | GenVoca
GenVoca (a portmanteau of the names Genesis and Avoca) is a compositional paradigm for defining programs of product lines. Base programs are 0-ary functions or transformations called values: f -- base program with feature f
h -- base program with feature h and features are unary functions/transfor... | wikipedia |
wiki_217_chunk_22 | Euclidean algorithm | Visualization
The Euclidean algorithm can be visualized in terms of the tiling analogy given above for the greatest common divisor. Assume that we wish to cover an a-by-b rectangle with square tiles exactly, where a is the larger of the two numbers. We first attempt to tile the rectangle using b-by-b square tiles; howe... | wikipedia |
wiki_28247_chunk_2 | Time-utility function | Time/Utility Functions The TUF/UA paradigm was originally created to address certain action timeliness, predictability of timeliness, and application QoS-based scheduling needs of various military applications for which traditional real-time concepts and practices are not sufficiently expressive (e.g., for dynamically ... | wikipedia |
wiki_2737_chunk_1 | Eight-circuit model of consciousness | Overview
The first four circuits concern themselves with life on Earth, and the survival of the human species. The last four circuits are post-terrestrial, and concern themselves with the evolution of the human species as represented by so-called altered states of consciousness, enlightenment, mystical experiences, psy... | wikipedia |
wiki_5878_chunk_22 | Computational sociology | Experimentation and evaluation
Any study or modelling when combined with experimentation needs to be able to address the questions being asked. Computational social science deals with large scale data and the challenge becomes much more evident as the scale grows. How would one design informative simulations on a large... | wikipedia |
wiki_492_chunk_84 | Quantum field theory | where is the gauge covariant derivative: where is the coupling constant, are the eight generators of in the fundamental representation ( matrices), and are the structure constants of . Repeated indices are implicitly summed over following Einstein notation. This Lagrangian is invariant under the transformation: w... | wikipedia |
wiki_7554_chunk_3 | Biomedical Informatics Research Network | Its interdisciplinary team consists of computer scientists, engineers, physicians, biomedical researchers and other technical experts, including grid computing developers Carl Kesselman of USC ISI, and Ian Foster of Argonne National Laboratories. Co-Principal Investigators are:
Carl Kesselman, Ph.D., a professor in th... | wikipedia |
wiki_104_chunk_26 | Convention on Biological Diversity | Scientists working with biodiversity and medical research are expressing fears that the Nagoya Protocol is counterproductive, and will hamper disease prevention and conservation efforts, and that the threat of imprisonment of scientists will have a chilling effect on research. Non-commercial researchers and institution... | wikipedia |
wiki_29823_chunk_11 | GT-Power | Built-in QWK mail and QWK networking support (non-proprietary);
semi-configurable menus and prompts;
support for multiple message areas (ver. 12.10) and file areas (prior to ver. 12.00);
proprietary Netmail Suite with netmail and echomail support (ver. 13.00);
full-screen ANSI message editing;
CD-ROM file area sup... | wikipedia |
wiki_758_chunk_9 | Simple Network Management Protocol | GetRequest A manager-to-agent request to retrieve the value of a variable or list of variables. Desired variables are specified in variable bindings (the value field is not used). Retrieval of the specified variable values is to be done as an atomic operation by the agent. A Response with current values is returned.
S... | wikipedia |
wiki_8143_chunk_4 | Topological graph theory | Example studies
John Hopcroft and Robert Tarjan derived a means of testing the planarity of a graph in time linear to the number of edges. Their algorithm does this by constructing a graph embedding which they term a "palm tree". Efficient planarity testing is fundamental to graph drawing. | wikipedia |
wiki_27559_chunk_7 | Computer Science (UIL) | Official UIL Rules for Computer Science--High School NOTE: This file contains rules for other competitions; Section 928 covers Computer Science.
Study materials from Mike Scott, previous Comp Sci UIL director NOTE: This link contains study materials from Mike Scott, the previous UIL CS director.
2010-2011 Topic List fo... | wikipedia |
wiki_1392_chunk_3 | Network mapping | Graph theory can be used to better understand maps of the internet and to help choose between the many ways to visualize internet maps. Some projects have attempted to incorporate geographical data into their internet maps (for example, to draw locations of routers and nodes on a map of the world), but others are only ... | wikipedia |
wiki_3755_chunk_3 | Function object | In C and C++
Consider the example of a sorting routine that uses a callback function to define an ordering relation between a pair of items. The following C program uses function pointers: #include <stdlib.h> | wikipedia |
wiki_11176_chunk_15 | Boolean-valued model | Boolean-valued models and generic objects over countable transitive models
One interpretation of forcing starts with a countable transitive model M of ZF set theory, a partially ordered set P, and a "generic" subset G of P, and constructs a new model of ZF set theory from these objects. (The conditions that the model b... | wikipedia |
wiki_15712_chunk_1 | Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer | Summary
The term human biocomputer, coined by Lilly, refers to the "hardware" of the human anatomy. This would include the brain, internal organs, and other human organ systems such as cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, immune, integumentary, lymphatic, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, and ur... | wikipedia |
wiki_2151_chunk_61 | D (programming language) | DustMite is a powerful tool for minimizing D source code, useful when finding compiler or tests issues. dub is a popular package and build manager for D applications and libraries, and is often integrated into IDE support. Examples Example 1
This example program prints its command line arguments. The main function is t... | wikipedia |
wiki_3292_chunk_22 | Π-calculus | Early and late bisimilarity Early and late bisimilarity were both formulated by Milner, Parrow and Walker in their original paper on the -calculus. A binary relation over processes is an early bisimulation if for every pair of processes ,
whenever then for every name there exists some such that and ;
for any non... | wikipedia |
wiki_564_chunk_82 | Software testing | It has been proved that each class is strictly included in the next. For instance, testing when we assume that the behavior of the implementation under test can be denoted by a deterministic finite-state machine for some known finite sets of inputs and outputs and with some known number of states belongs to Class I (an... | wikipedia |
wiki_26493_chunk_115 | Comparison of programming languages (associative array) | id anObject = [aDictionary valueForKeyPath:@"students.Sally Smart"]; OCaml
The OCaml programming language provides three different associative containers. The simplest is a list of pairs: | wikipedia |
wiki_30881_chunk_5 | Sustainable engineering | Accomplishments from 1992 to 2002
The World Engineering Partnership for Sustainable Development (WEPSD) was formed and they are responsible for the following areas: redesign engineering responsibilities and ethic to sustainable development, analyze and develop a long-term plan, find solution by exchanging information w... | wikipedia |
wiki_2156_chunk_2 | The Futurological Congress | Plot summary
Ijon Tichy is sent to the Eighth World Futurological Congress in Costa Rica by professor Tarantoga. The conference is set to focus on the world's overpopulation crisis and ways of dealing with it. It is held at the Costa Rica Hilton in Nounas, which is 164 stories tall. Lem is fiercely satirical from the s... | wikipedia |
wiki_446_chunk_12 | Psychological statistics | Multivariate Behavioral Research
Multivariate behavioral research is becoming very popular in psychology. These methods include Multiple Regression and Prediction; Moderated and Mediated Regression Analysis; Logistics Regression; Canonical Correlations; Cluster analysis; Multi-level modeling; Survival-Failure analysis;... | wikipedia |
wiki_22264_chunk_2 | Process-oriented programming | Some derivations have evolved from the message passing paradigm of Occam to enable uniform efficiency when porting applications between distributed memory and shared memory parallel computers . The first such derived example appears in the programming language Ease designed at Yale University in 1990. Similar models ha... | wikipedia |
wiki_13634_chunk_2 | Epistemic modal logic | Standard possible worlds model
Most attempts at modeling knowledge have been based on the possible worlds model. In order to do this, we must divide the set of possible worlds between those that are compatible with an agent's knowledge, and those that are not. This generally conforms with common usage. If I know that ... | wikipedia |
wiki_1145_chunk_13 | Poker probability | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
!Hand !! Distinct hands !! Frequency !! Probability !! Cumulative !! Odds against
|-
| 5-high ||align=right| 1 ||align=right| 1,024 || 0.0394% || 0.0394% ||align=right| 2,537.05 : 1
|-
| 6-high ||align=right| 5 ||align=right| ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9359_chunk_14 | Computer-aided production engineering | There have been many efforts over the years to develop information models for different
aspects of manufacturing, but no known existing model fully meets the needs of a CAPE ernviroment. Therefore, a life cycle approach is needed to identify the different processes that a CAPE environment must support, and must define ... | wikipedia |
wiki_14_chunk_34 | Ada (programming language) | begin
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ( "The total is: " & Number'Image(j) );
j := Next (j);
end Print_and_Increment; -- package initialization executed when the package is elaborated
begin
while i < Number'Last loop
Print_and_Increment (i);
end loop;
end Example;
This program can be compiled, e.g., by using the... | wikipedia |
wiki_2514_chunk_23 | Code name | AMD have also been naming their CPUs since 90 nm generations under the K8 micro-architecture after the name of cities around the world. For the CPUs under the Phenom brand, the names of stars were used as code names. For Opteron server CPUs and platforms, cities related to the Ferrari Formula One team were used. Mobile... | wikipedia |
wiki_25063_chunk_7 | Purely functional data structure | Examples
Here is a list of abstract data structures with purely functional implementations:
Stack (first in, last out) implemented as a singly linked list,
Queue, implemented as a real-time queue,
Double-ended queue, implemented as a real-time double-ended queue,
(Multi)set of ordered elements and map indexed by o... | wikipedia |
wiki_2015_chunk_27 | Computer Go | Design philosophies
The only choice a program needs to make is where to place its next stone. However, this decision is made difficult by the wide range of impacts a single stone can have across the entire board, and the complex interactions various stones' groups can have with each other. Various architectures have... | wikipedia |
wiki_5688_chunk_2 | Statement (computer science) | assignment
Fortran: variable = expression
Pascal, Algol 60, Ada: variable := expression;
C, C#, C++, PHP, Java: variable = expression;
call
Fortran: CALL subroutine name(parameters)
C, C++, Java, PHP, Pascal, Ada: subroutine name(parameters);
assertion
C, C++, PHP: assert(relational expression);
Java: assert relation... | wikipedia |
wiki_29746_chunk_1 | Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science | STACS proceedings from 1984 to 2007 have been published by Springer Science+Business Media in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. The proceedings since 2008 are published by the Leibniz Center for Informatics in the open access series Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. The proceedings since are... | wikipedia |
wiki_29444_chunk_12 | Anki (software) | Medical education
Anki is quickly becoming an important resource for many medical students in the US. A study in 2015 at Washington University School of Medicine found that 31% of students who responded to a medical education survey reported using Anki as a study resource. The same study found a positive relationship ... | wikipedia |
wiki_36882_chunk_24 | Behavioural genetics | When described on the metric, the effects of individual genetic variants on complex human behavioural traits and disorders are vanishingly small, with each variant accounting for of variation in the phenotype. This fact has been discovered primarily through genome-wide association studies of complex behavioural pheno... | wikipedia |
wiki_27593_chunk_2 | Document engineering | For example, principles of document engineering were applied in the development of the OASIS Universal Business Language. A simple application is where a customer purchases something online. A purchase involves three different business collaborations: between the customer and the online catalog to select the right item... | wikipedia |
wiki_16523_chunk_14 | Analogical modeling | Analyzing the subcontexts in the table above, we see that there is only 1 subcontext with any disagreements: "3 1 ", which in the dataset consists of "3 1 0 e" and "3 1 1 r". There are 2 disagreements in this subcontext; 1 pointing from each of the exemplars to the other (see the pointer network pictured above). Theref... | wikipedia |
wiki_30780_chunk_1 | Sheffield Software Engineering Observatory | The Software Engineering Observatory is an empirical software engineering research facility where researchers can use a variety of methodologies to study software developers working on real industrial projects. The software developers are students, both undergraduate and postgraduate and up to 20 group projects were un... | wikipedia |
wiki_20125_chunk_1 | Igusa zeta function | In this situation one associates to a non-constant polynomial the Igusa zeta function where and dx is Haar measure so normalized that has measure 1. Igusa's theorem
showed that is a rational function in . The proof uses Heisuke Hironaka's theorem about the resolution of singularities. Later, an entirely different... | wikipedia |
wiki_34540_chunk_9 | Error correction model | VECM
The Engle–Granger approach as described above suffers from a number of weaknesses. Namely it is restricted to only a single equation with one variable designated as the dependent variable, explained by another variable that is assumed to be weakly exogeneous for the parameters of interest. It also relies on pretes... | wikipedia |
wiki_12097_chunk_13 | Computational immunology | This development would lead to the development of an algorithm which would help to identify the conserved regions of pathogen sequences and in turn would be useful for vaccine development. This would be helpful in limiting the spread of infectious disease. Examples include a method for identification of vaccine targets... | wikipedia |
wiki_4390_chunk_20 | Quantum algorithm | The triangle-finding problem is the problem of determining whether a given graph contains a triangle (a clique of size 3). The best-known lower bound for quantum algorithms is Ω(N), but the best algorithm known requires O(N1.297) queries, an improvement over the previous best O(N1.3) queries. Formula evaluation
A formu... | wikipedia |
wiki_990_chunk_19 | Grover's algorithm | Quantum partial search
A modification of Grover's algorithm called quantum partial search was described by Grover and Radhakrishnan in 2004. In partial search, one is not interested in finding the exact address of the target item, only the first few digits of the address. Equivalently, we can think of "chunking" the s... | wikipedia |
wiki_3206_chunk_1 | Codex Leicester | The Codex provides an insight into the inquiring mind of the definitive Renaissance artist, scientist and thinker, as well as an exceptional illustration of the link between art and science and the creativity of the scientific process. Overview
The notebook is leather-bound and consists of 36 sheets 29 × 22 cm in size.... | wikipedia |
wiki_35900_chunk_0 | Proofs involving ordinary least squares | The purpose of this page is to provide supplementary materials for the ordinary least squares article, reducing the load of the main article with mathematics and improving its accessibility, while at the same time retaining the completeness of exposition. Derivation of the normal equations
Define the th residual to be ... | wikipedia |
wiki_34883_chunk_10 | Improving Access to Psychological Therapies | A Payment by Results system is being developed for IAPT, whereby each local Clinical Commissioning Group can reward each local provider according to various targets met for the service and for each client – particularly for how much change in scores on the self-report questionnaires.
The March 2021 issue of the British... | wikipedia |
wiki_35261_chunk_2 | Institute for Computational Sustainability | The NSF Expeditions in Computing grant supporting ICS has the following goals: To inject Computational Thinking into Sustainability that will provide:
new insights into sustainability questions;
new challenges and new methodologies in Computer Science (analogous to Computational Biology).
To establish a new field, C... | wikipedia |
wiki_24180_chunk_7 | Lord Francis Powerscourt | Death of an Elgin Marble (publication 2014)
The British Museum in Bloomsbury is home to one of the Caryatids, a statue of a maiden that acted as one of the six columns in a temple which stood on the Acropolis in ancient Athens. Lord Elgin had brought her to London in the nineteenth century, and even though now she was ... | wikipedia |
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