id
stringlengths
14
20
title
stringlengths
4
131
text
stringlengths
52
43k
source
stringclasses
1 value
wiki_15588_chunk_32
N-body simulation
double r_mag = sqrt(r_vector.e[0] * r_vector.e[0] + r_vector.e[1] * r_vector.e[1] + r_vector.e[2] * r_vector.e[2]); double acceleration = -1.0 * BIG_G * (orbital_entities[m2_idx].e[6]) / pow(r_mag, 2.0);
wikipedia
wiki_8087_chunk_1
Booth's multiplication algorithm
The algorithm Booth's algorithm examines adjacent pairs of bits of the 'N'-bit multiplier Y in signed two's complement representation, including an implicit bit below the least significant bit, y−1 = 0. For each bit yi, for i running from 0 to N − 1, the bits yi and yi−1 are considered. Where these two bits are equal...
wikipedia
wiki_2541_chunk_76
Fourier optics
where are the power spectral densities of the point-spread function, the object and the noise. Ragnarsson proposed a method to realize Wiener restoration filters optically by holographic technique like setup shown in the figure. The derivation of the function of the setup is described as follows. Assume there is a tra...
wikipedia
wiki_18384_chunk_5
Nicodemus Wilderness Project
Strategic Planning The Nicodemus Wilderness Project has followed the 20-step process as outlined in "Strategic Planning for Nonprofit Organizations" by CompassPoint Nonprofit Services to create a strategic plan. In creating this plan, they surveyed members, board members, volunteers, and donors to incorporate their tho...
wikipedia
wiki_8379_chunk_1
Energy Information Administration
Background The Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 established EIA as the primary federal government authority on energy statistics and analysis, building upon systems and organizations first established in 1974 following the oil market disruption of 1973. EIA conducts a comprehensive data collection program ...
wikipedia
wiki_21457_chunk_0
Atmospheric chemistry observational databases
Over the last two centuries many environmental chemical observations have been made from a variety of ground-based, airborne, and orbital platforms and deposited in databases. Many of these databases are publicly available. All of the instruments mentioned in this article give online public access to their data. These...
wikipedia
wiki_50_chunk_24
Binary-coded decimal
Fixed-point zoned decimal Some languages (such as COBOL and PL/I) directly support fixed-point zoned decimal values, assigning an implicit decimal point at some location between the decimal digits of a number. For example, given a six-byte signed zoned decimal value with an implied decimal point to the right of the fou...
wikipedia
wiki_789_chunk_96
Simulation
Simulations are useful in modeling the flow of transactions through business processes, such as in the field of sales process engineering, to study and improve the flow of customer orders through various stages of completion (say, from an initial proposal for providing goods/services through order acceptance and instal...
wikipedia
wiki_20474_chunk_0
Sudoku solving algorithms
A standard Sudoku contains 81 cells, in a 9×9 grid, and has 9 boxes, each box being the intersection of the first, middle, or last 3 rows, and the first, middle, or last 3 columns. Each cell may contain a number from one to nine, and each number can only occur once in each row, column, and box. A Sudoku starts with so...
wikipedia
wiki_26493_chunk_142
Comparison of programming languages (associative array)
Associative arrays that can use objects as keys, instead of strings and integers, can be implemented with the SplObjectStorage class from the Standard PHP Library (SPL). Pike Pike has built-in support for associative arrays, which are referred to as mappings. Mappings are created as follows: mapping(string:string) phon...
wikipedia
wiki_2988_chunk_12
Pathological (mathematics)
The discovery of irrational numbers by the school of Pythagoras in ancient Greece; for example, the length of the diagonal of a unit square, that is . The discovery of complex numbers in the 16th century in order to find the roots of cubic and quartic polynomial functions. The rationals are countable. That is, every r...
wikipedia
wiki_10209_chunk_27
General Schedule (US civil service pay scale)
List of other pay scale terms AD: Administratively Determined DB: Demonstration Army Engineers and Scientists External Link DE: Demonstration Army Technical and Business Support External Link DJ: Demonstration Army Administrative External Link DK: Demonstration Army General Support External Link DN: Defense Nuclear Fac...
wikipedia
wiki_19365_chunk_14
List of PowerPC processors
IBM (now from AMCC) 401 403: MMU added in most advanced version 403GCX 405: MMU, Ethernet, serial, PCI, SRAM, SDRAM; NPe405 adds more network devices 440: A range of processors based on the Book E core. 440EP: 333–667 MHz, (2) 10/100 Ethernet, PCI, DDR, FPU, USB 1.1 or USB 2.0, 32k L1 Cache. 440GP: 400–500 MHz, (...
wikipedia
wiki_7951_chunk_7
Network traffic simulation
When a simulation has been completed, the data needs to be analysed. The simulation's output data will only produce a likely estimate of real-world events. Methods to increase the accuracy of output data include: repeatedly performing simulations and comparing results, dividing events into batches and processing them i...
wikipedia
wiki_26316_chunk_5
Index of biological integrity
Development with volunteer and professional staff It is possible to create IBIs for use by minimally trained monitoring personnel, however the precision obtainable is lower than that conducted by trained professionals. Safeguards to assure robustness in spite of potential misidentifications or protocol variations requi...
wikipedia
wiki_12452_chunk_8
Optical proximity correction
OPC application today Today, OPC is rarely practiced without the use of commercial packages from electronic design automation (EDA) vendors. Advances in algorithms, modeling techniques and the use of large compute farms has enabled the most critical patterning layers to be corrected overnight, starting from the 130 nm ...
wikipedia
wiki_25967_chunk_11
Green Mountain Energy
See Also Deregulation of the Texas Electricity Market Electric Reliability Council of Texas Wind power in the United States Solar power in the United States Green Energy Brazos Wind Farm Green Mountain Wind Energy Center, located in Pennsylvania https://time.com/6082973/vermont-electric-grid/ https://pv-magazine...
wikipedia
wiki_28150_chunk_6
Super-recursive algorithm
Examples of super-recursive algorithms include (Burgin 2005: 132): limiting recursive functions and limiting partial recursive functions (E.M. Gold 1965) trial and error predicates (Hilary Putnam 1965) inductive inference machines (Carl Smith) inductive Turing machines, which perform computations similar to comput...
wikipedia
wiki_704_chunk_23
Convolutional code
For example, if we want to make a code with rate 2/3 using the appropriate matrix from the above table, we should take a basic encoder output and transmit every first bit from the first branch and every bit from the second one. The specific order of transmission is defined by the respective communication standard. Punc...
wikipedia
wiki_7005_chunk_2
Xenobiology
Aims Xenobiology has the potential to reveal fundamental knowledge about biology and the origin of life. In order to better understand the origin of life, it is necessary to know why life evolved seemingly via an early RNA world to the DNA-RNA-protein system and its nearly universal genetic code. Was it an evolutiona...
wikipedia
wiki_353_chunk_3
Multivariate statistics
Multivariate analysis can be complicated by the desire to include physics-based analysis to calculate the effects of variables for a hierarchical "system-of-systems". Often, studies that wish to use multivariate analysis are stalled by the dimensionality of the problem. These concerns are often eased through the use of...
wikipedia
wiki_18628_chunk_1
New Journal of Chemistry
Article types Research papers: which contain original scientific work that has not been published previously Letters: original scientific work that is of an urgent nature and that has not been published previously Perspectives: invited from younger prize-winning scientists who present their work and ideas, setting ...
wikipedia
wiki_25254_chunk_5
Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science
Examples of RIACS contributions to NASA Ames as part of the "Intelligent Systems Divisions" include leadership roles in developing and infusing: Autoclass Bayesian discovery system – used probabilistic techniques to discover new classes of infra-red stars in the Low Resolution Spectral catalogue from the NASA IRAS m...
wikipedia
wiki_16962_chunk_3
List of Texas Civil War Confederate units
1st (McCulloch's) Mounted Riflemen State service, March 4, 1861 - mid-April 1861. Confederate service, mid-April 1861 - mid-April 1862 as the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen, also known as the First Texas Mounted Rifles (mustered out at the expiration of the enlistment period). Some of the men returned to front...
wikipedia
wiki_12386_chunk_4
Amy Mathews
Filmography {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2001 | Head Start | Louise | Season 1 (guest, 1 episode) |- | 2002 | Always Greener | T'ree | Season 2 (guest, 1 episode) |- | 2003 | All Saints | Mary Cowper | ...
wikipedia
wiki_938_chunk_12
Kruskal's algorithm
Filter-Kruskal lends itself better for parallelization as sorting, filtering, and partitioning can easily be performed in parallel by distributing the edges between the processors. Finally, other variants of a parallel implementation of Kruskal's algorithm have been explored. Examples include a scheme that uses helper ...
wikipedia
wiki_490_chunk_20
Quantum computing
The most well-known example of a problem admitting a polynomial quantum speedup is unstructured search, finding a marked item out of a list of items in a database. This can be solved by Grover's algorithm using queries to the database, quadratically fewer than the queries required for classical algorithms. In this c...
wikipedia
wiki_17833_chunk_30
Boolean algebras canonically defined
A subalgebra of a power set algebra is called a field of sets; equivalently a field of sets is a set of subsets of some set including the empty set and and closed under finite union and complement with respect to (and hence also under finite intersection). Birkhoff's [1935] representation theorem for Boolean algebra...
wikipedia
wiki_33627_chunk_3
Pressure–volume loop experiments
Sonomicrometer method A sonomicrometer system is composed of an electronic signal-processing unit that is connected to small ultrasonic transducers (crystals). A computer acting as a data acquisition and display device obtains data in real time from the signal processor unit, while the crystals are implanted in or on t...
wikipedia
wiki_3472_chunk_68
List of important publications in computer science
Description: Brooks argues that "there is no single development, in either technology or management technique, which by itself promises even one order of magnitude [tenfold] improvement within a decade in productivity, in reliability, in simplicity." He also states that "we cannot expect ever to see two-fold gains ever...
wikipedia
wiki_32681_chunk_6
Engineering informatics
The role informatics plays in engineering products and services has become significant in the past decades. Most of the development has happened in an ad hoc manner, as can be expected. Techniques appeared in computer science and in programming practice; these techniques get used in engineering as is. Early computing i...
wikipedia
wiki_39344_chunk_4
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Two meta-analyses published in 2008 (Kirsch) and 2010 (Fournier) found that in mild and moderate depression, the effect of SSRIs is small or none compared to placebo, while in very severe depression the effect of SSRIs is between "relatively small" and "substantial". The 2008 meta-analysis combined 35 clinical trials s...
wikipedia
wiki_18250_chunk_2
Electrologica X8
The system is most notable as the target processor for Edsger Dijkstra's implementation of the THE multiprogramming system. This includes the invention of semaphores, enabled by a specific instruction in the X8 instruction set. Semaphores were used not only as a synchronization mechanism within the THE operating syst...
wikipedia
wiki_23470_chunk_2
List of solar thermal power stations
|- |KaXu Solar One || || Pofadder, Northern Cape || | align="right" | 100 || Parabolic trough |2.5|| with 2.5h heat storage |- |Xina Solar One || || Pofadder, Northern Cape || | align="right" | 100 || Parabolic trough |5.5|| Commissioned in September 2017 with 5.5h heat storage |- |Manchasol Power Station || || A...
wikipedia
wiki_10797_chunk_0
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. Overview The series contains proceedings, post-proceedings, monographs, and Festschrifts. In addition, tutorials, state-of-the-art surveys, and "hot topics" are increasingly being included. T...
wikipedia
wiki_13147_chunk_19
Tire code
"*": BMW-Mini original manufacturer fitment 030908: Approval number of the tire "100T": Commonly appears after tire size. Meaning: standard load inflation table (100) & speed rating (T) AMx: Aston Martin OE Fitments "AO": Audi original manufacturer fitment Arrows: Some tread designs are "directional", and designed...
wikipedia
wiki_13962_chunk_7
Salome (software)
The modules only accessible in python are: MEDCoupling: mesh and field handling module, accessible through Python scripts only (without a graphical interface); Melissa: in-situ statistical data post-treatment module oriented to sensitivity studies, accessible through Python scripts only (without a graphical interface)...
wikipedia
wiki_3562_chunk_22
Pick operating system
Expertise and support Companies looking to hire developers and support personnel for MultiValue-based (Pick-based) systems recognize that although developers typically do not learn the environment in college and university courses, developers can be productive quickly with some mentoring and training. Due to the effici...
wikipedia
wiki_36657_chunk_5
Civil Support Team
Overview The WMD-CSTs are National Guard units designed to provide a specialized capability to respond to a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incident primarily in a Title 32 operational status within the United States, the District of Columbia, its territories and possessions, as established by 10 U...
wikipedia
wiki_24003_chunk_4
LSE (programming language)
1 CHAINE A,B,BP 5 FAIRE 10 AFFICHER 'A = ' ;LIRE A ; SI A=’’ ALORS FINI IS 11 AFFICHER 'B = ' ;LIRE B ; BP ← B 12 15 R SI LGR(A) # LGR(B) ALORS .FAUX. SINON &ANAG(A,B) IS 20 SI R ALORS AFFICHER A, 'EST ANAGRAMME DE ',BP 21 SINON AFFICHER A, 'N’’EST PAS ANAGRAMME DE 1, BP 22 IS 25 BOUCLER 29 30 TERMINER 31 ...
wikipedia
wiki_32564_chunk_9
Construction estimating software
Calculations: Most estimating programs have built-in calculations ranging from simple length, area, and volume calculations to complex industry-specific calculations, such as electrical calculations, utility trench calculations, and earthwork cut and fill calculations. Markups: Every program will allow for cost mark...
wikipedia
wiki_39150_chunk_4
Brooks–Iyengar algorithm
Consider an example of 5 PEs, in which PE 5 () is sending wrong values to other PEs and they all exchange the values. The values received by are in the next Table. We draw a Weighted Region Diagram (WRD) of these intervals, then we can determine for PE 1 according to the Algorithm: which consists of intervals where a...
wikipedia
wiki_15926_chunk_0
List of MeSH codes (B01)
The following is a partial list of the "B" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (A17). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (B02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c...
wikipedia
wiki_22016_chunk_13
Localized molecular orbitals
Organic chemistry is often discussed in terms of localized molecular orbitals in a qualitative and informal sense. Historically, much of classical organic chemistry was built on the older valence bond / orbital hybridization models of bonding. To account for phenomena like aromaticity, this simple model of bonding ...
wikipedia
wiki_20911_chunk_40
Java performance
In programming contests Programs in Java start slower than those in other compiled languages. Thus, some online judge systems, notably those hosted by Chinese universities, use longer time limits for Java programs to be fair to contestants using Java. See also Common Language Runtime Performance analysis Java processor...
wikipedia
wiki_27196_chunk_5
High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3
The Isotopic Composition of Primary Cosmic Rays Experiment The HEAO C-2 experiment measured the relative composition of the isotopes of the primary cosmic rays between beryllium and iron (Z from 4 to 26) and the elemental abundances up to tin (Z=50). Cerenkov counters and hodoscopes, together with the Earth's magnetic ...
wikipedia
wiki_540_chunk_25
Systems engineering
ANSI/EIA-632-1999: "An aggregation of end products and enabling products to achieve a given purpose." DAU Systems Engineering Fundamentals: "an integrated composite of people, products, and processes that provide a capability to satisfy a stated need or objective." IEEE Std 1220-1998: "A set or arrangement of element...
wikipedia
wiki_13467_chunk_4
Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Many of the modern, advanced dispersion modeling programs include a pre-processor module for the input of meteorological and other data, and many also include a post-processor module for graphing the output data and/or plotting the area impacted by the air pollutants on maps. The plots of areas impacted may also includ...
wikipedia
wiki_10602_chunk_0
Spatial network analysis software
Spatial network analysis software packages are analytic software used to prepare graph-based analysis of spatial networks. They stem from research fields in transportation, architecture, and urban planning. The earliest examples of such software include the work of Garrison (1962), Kansky (1963), Levin (1964), Harary (...
wikipedia
wiki_8476_chunk_15
Network-centric warfare
Some architectural and design challenges The complexity of the Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) offers insight into the challenges of integrating numerous different communications systems into a unified whole. It is intended to be a software-defined radio for battlefield communications that will be backwards compa...
wikipedia
wiki_36177_chunk_2
Hardware Trojan
One recent paper published in IEEE, explains how, a hardware design containing a Trojan could leak a cryptographic key leaked over an antenna or network connection, provided that the correct "easter egg" trigger is applied to activate the data leak. In high security governmental IT departments, hardware Trojans are a w...
wikipedia
wiki_13919_chunk_12
Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling
The following equation can be used to correct a measured pollutant concentration in an emitted gas (containing a measured CO2 content) to an equivalent pollutant concentration in an emitted gas containing a specified reference amount of CO2: Thus, a measured particulates concentration of 0.1 grain per dscf in a gas tha...
wikipedia
wiki_1054_chunk_20
United States Department of Energy
1920 – Federal Power Act 1935 – Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 1946 – Atomic Energy Act PL 79-585 (created the Atomic Energy Commission) [Superseded by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954] 1954 – Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended PL 83-703 1956 – Colorado River Storage Project PL 84-485 1957 – Atomic Ene...
wikipedia
wiki_7104_chunk_7
Bridge (graph theory)
Chain decompositions are special ear decompositions depending on a DFS-tree T of G and can be computed very simply: Let every vertex be marked as unvisited. For each vertex v in ascending DFS-numbers 1...n, traverse every backedge (i.e. every edge not in the DFS tree) that is incident to v and follow the path of tree-e...
wikipedia
wiki_29273_chunk_1
List of National Geographic original programming
Other programs * Hard Time Hawaii: Rivers Of Fire Health Secrets Behind Korean Cuisine Helicopter Wars Herod's Lost Tomb Hijack El Al Flight 426 Hip Hop Nation Hiroshima: The Next Day Hiss of Death History's Secrets Hitler's G.I. Death Camp (2011) Hitler's Lost Battle Ship Hitler's Secret Attack on America...
wikipedia
wiki_22228_chunk_2
Function (biology)
In physiology, a function is an activity or process carried out by a system in an organism, such as sensation or locomotion in an animal. This concept of function as opposed to form (respectively Aristotle's ergon and morphê) was central in biological explanations in classical antiquity. In more modern times it formed ...
wikipedia
wiki_36363_chunk_24
Helitron (biology)
The atypical structure, lack of target site modification, and sequence heterogeneity of Helitrons have made automated identification of Helitrons difficult. For genome-wide analysis there are two approaches that have been applied to find canonical Helitrons: De novo repeat identification approaches which can be used to...
wikipedia
wiki_11542_chunk_41
Robust statistics
Several choices of and have been proposed. The two figures below show four functions and their corresponding functions. For squared errors, increases at an accelerating rate, whilst for absolute errors, it increases at a constant rate. When Winsorizing is used, a mixture of these two effects is introduced: for sma...
wikipedia
wiki_5176_chunk_19
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Base organizations As of 2005, MIPT had 103 base organizations. The following list of institutes is currently far from being complete: Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies (established 1991) Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS Gromov Flight Research Institute Institute for Information Tr...
wikipedia
wiki_6259_chunk_11
Viking lander biological experiments
Pyrolytic release The pyrolytic release (PR) experiment (PI: Norman Horowitz, Caltech) consisted of the use of light, water, and a carbon-containing atmosphere of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), simulating that on Mars. The carbon-bearing gases were made with carbon-14 (14C), a heavy, radioactive isot...
wikipedia
wiki_6207_chunk_16
Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms
Armadillo Armadillo is a C++ linear algebra library aiming towards a good balance between speed and ease of use. It employs template classes, and has optional links to BLAS/ATLAS and LAPACK. It is sponsored by NICTA (in Australia) and is licensed under a free license. LAPACK LAPACK is a higher level Linear Algebra lib...
wikipedia
wiki_19329_chunk_19
Soft engineering
Mississippi Beginning with British colonial establishment in 1819, Mississippi's coastline has undergone an extensive history of decline through alteration and land reclamation. Hilton and Manning found that from the period of 1922 to 1993, the area of mangroves, coral reefs, and intertidal mudflats decreased dramatic...
wikipedia
wiki_31956_chunk_3
Pharos network coordinates
Insights behind Pharos Simple and effective, obtain significant improvement in prediction accuracy by introducing a straightforward hierarchical distance prediction Fully compatible with Vivaldi, the most widely deployed NC system. For every host where the Vivaldi client has been deployed, it just needs to run class...
wikipedia
wiki_27657_chunk_3
Escher (programming language)
FUNCTION Rel : (Person * Person -> Boolean) -> Boolean. Rel(r) => PrimitiveRel(r) \/ (SOME [r1,r2] (r = LAMBDA [u] (SOME [z] (r1(Fst(u),z) & r2(z,Snd(u)))) & PrimitiveRel(r1) & PrimitiveRel(r2))). References Declarative programming in Escher, JW Lloyd, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK,...
wikipedia
wiki_38829_chunk_7
Klumpenhouwer network
Five Rules for Isography of Klumpenhouwer Networks: Klumpenhouwer Networks (a) and (b), sharing the same configuration of nodes and arrows, will be isographic under the circumstance that each T-number of Network (b) is the same as the corresponding T-number of Network (a), and each I-number of Network (b) is exactly j ...
wikipedia
wiki_13312_chunk_7
APT (programming language)
Further reading Douglas T. Ross (1978). In: ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 13, No. 8, August 1978 MIT CADCAM http://www.designworldonline.com/50-years-of-cad/#_ https://web.archive.org/web/20131113032955/http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/10783-automatically-programmed-tools-1959-science-reporter-tv-series https://archive.or...
wikipedia
wiki_17070_chunk_1
Gordon's functional health patterns
The following areas are assessed through questions asked by the nurse and medical examinations to provide an overview of the individual's health status and health practices that are used to reach the current level of health or wellness. Health Perception and Management Nutritional metabolic Elimination-excretion patter...
wikipedia
wiki_8345_chunk_5
Intrinsic function
Examples uint64_t __rdtsc (); // return internal CPU clock counter uint64_t __popcnt64 (uint64_t n); // count of bits set in n uint64_t _umul128 (uint64_t Factor1, uint64_t Factor2, uint64_t* Hig...
wikipedia
wiki_10647_chunk_5
Clinical ecology
Despite the confusion in the traditional medical establishment regarding the classification and treatment of MCS, MCS has achieved credibility in workers compensation claims, tort liability, and regulatory actions. The pragmatic determination of MCS includes four elements: (1) the syndrome is acquired after a documenta...
wikipedia
wiki_2180_chunk_3
Algorithmics Inc.
A Program to Keep Tabs on Derivatives, The New York Times PeopleSoft And Algorithmics Partner On Risk Management, Informationweek Risk Vendor Algorithmics Acquired By Fitch, Informationweek Risky Business, Fast Company Countering The Domino Effect, US Banker: "According to this accepted view, the top-tier vendors a...
wikipedia
wiki_30338_chunk_6
Regulation of nanotechnology
The International Council on Nanotechnology maintains a database and Virtual Journal of scientific papers on environmental, health and safety research on nanoparticles. The database currently has over 2000 entries indexed by particle type, exposure pathway and other criteria. The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies (P...
wikipedia
wiki_4855_chunk_6
Combinatorial proof
gives an example of a combinatorial enumeration problem (counting the number of sequences of k subsets S1, S2, ... Sk, that can be formed from a set of n items such that the subsets have an empty common intersection) with two different proofs for its solution. The first proof, which is not combinatorial, uses mathemati...
wikipedia
wiki_20804_chunk_1
NOS (software)
Time-sharing commands ACCESS – selects the access subsystem APL – selects APL programing language ASCII – select fill 128-character ASCII ATTACH – links to a permanent file AUTO – automatically generate five-digit line numbers BASIC – selects BASIC system BATCH – selects the batch system BEGIN – starts processi...
wikipedia
wiki_10876_chunk_6
Omega network
For example, if PE 001 wishes to send a message to PE 010, the XOR-tag will be 011 and the appropriate switch settings are: A2 straight, B3 crossed, C2 crossed. Applications In multiprocessing, omega networks may be used as connectors between the CPUs and their shared memory, in order to decrease the probability that t...
wikipedia
wiki_17904_chunk_24
Fold (higher-order function)
λ> foldr (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1..13]) "(1+(2+(3+(4+(5+(6+(7+(8+(9+(10+(11+(12+(13+0)))))))))))))" λ> foldl (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1..13]) "(((((((((((((0+1)+2)+3)+4)+5)+6)+7)+8)+9)+10)+11)+12)+13)" λ> foldt (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1.....
wikipedia
wiki_29313_chunk_22
Business models for open-source software
Selling required proprietary parts of a software product A variant of the approach above is the keeping of required data content (for instance a video game's audio, graphic, and other art assets) of a software product proprietary while making the software's source code open-source. While this approach is completely le...
wikipedia
wiki_15792_chunk_0
List of MeSH codes (K01)
The following is a list of "K" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (J02). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (L01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes. The so...
wikipedia
wiki_23127_chunk_5
Ecogenetics
Respiratory diseases There are three genetically-based respiratory diseases that can directly correspond with ecological functions and induce disease. These include lung cancer and the upper and lower respiratory tract associated with a serum Ig A deficiency. See also Endocrine disruptor Paraoxon Paraoxonase Pharmacoge...
wikipedia
wiki_1573_chunk_13
Cycle (graph theory)
class Program { // This method returns the cycle in the form A, B, C, ... as text. public static string ToString(List<Node> cycle) { string text = ""; for (int i = 0; i < cycle.Count; i++) // for-loop, iterating the vertices { text += cycle[i].value + ", "; } text = text.Substring(0, text.Length - 2); ...
wikipedia
wiki_1144_chunk_20
Electrical discharge machining
A framework to define and measure the electrical parameters during an EDM operation directly on inter-electrode volume with an oscilloscope external to the machine has been recently proposed by Ferri et al. These authors conducted their research in the field of μ-EDM, but the same approach can be used in any EDM operat...
wikipedia
wiki_22981_chunk_4
Python Paste
Subcomponents of Paste Paste has been a long-running open source project, dating from at least 2005. As it has grown, it has unbundled several other utilities from the Paste core. These utilities are part of the Paste project, but form their own packages and have their own version numbers. They include: Paste Deploy ...
wikipedia
wiki_38356_chunk_0
List of power stations in Washington
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Washington, sorted by type and name. These include facilities that are located in more than one state. In 2019, Washington had a total summer capacity of 30,927 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 106,464 GWh. The cor...
wikipedia
wiki_31884_chunk_1
Polyhedral combinatorics
Research in polyhedral combinatorics falls into two distinct areas. Mathematicians in this area study the combinatorics of polytopes; for instance, they seek inequalities that describe the relations between the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces of higher dimensions in arbitrary polytopes or in certain important sub...
wikipedia
wiki_7662_chunk_17
Race and genetics
Current studies of population genetics Researchers currently use genetic testing, which may involve hundreds (or thousands) of genetic markers or the entire genome. Structure Several methods to examine and quantify genetic subgroups exist, including cluster and principal components analysis. Genetic markers from indivi...
wikipedia
wiki_30410_chunk_1
International Gemological Institute
Operations IGI has a staff of over 650 gemologists, appraisers and professional office personnel. The International Gemological Institute "has been at the forefront of technology since its commencement in 1975". This characteristic can be seen in the actions that the IGI has taken recently towards creating an Online D...
wikipedia
wiki_7478_chunk_5
General Algebraic Modeling System
GAMS’s impetus for development arose from the frustrating experience of a large economic modeling group at the World Bank. In hindsight, one may call it a historic accident that in the 1970s mathematical economists and statisticians were assembled to address problems of development. They used the best techniques availa...
wikipedia
wiki_13893_chunk_58
Building information modeling
Nigeria BIM has the potential to play a vital role in the Nigerian AEC sector. In addition to its potential clarity and transparency, it may help promote standardization across the industry. For instance, Utiome suggests that, in conceptualizing a BIM-based knowledge transfer framework from industrialized economies to ...
wikipedia
wiki_9077_chunk_11
Polygonal modeling
Creations - Create new geometry from some other mathematical object Loft - Generate a mesh by creating a shape along two or more profile curves Extrude - Creates a surface by sweeping a profile curve or polygon surface along a straight or linear line Revolve - Generate a mesh by revolving (rotating) a shape around ...
wikipedia
wiki_12531_chunk_11
Transversality (mathematics)
Smoothness of solution spaces Using Sard's theorem, whose hypothesis is a special case of the transversality of maps, it can be shown that transverse intersections between submanifolds of a space of complementary dimensions or between submanifolds and maps to a space are themselves smooth submanifolds. For instance, i...
wikipedia
wiki_21412_chunk_25
Scratch (programming language)
An * file is divided into four sections: "header", this 10-byte header contains the ASCII string 'ScratchV02' in versions higher than Scratch 1.2, and 'ScratchV01' in Scratch 1.2 and below "infoSize", encodes the length of the project's infoObjects. A 4-byte long, 32-bit, big-Endian integer. "infoObjects", a diction...
wikipedia
wiki_18556_chunk_18
Erioderma pedicellatum
Researchers are trying to understand the genetic differences between each segmented population of E. pedicellatum. Currently, initial genetic analysis hypothesizes that the Pacific populations of E. pedicellatum are more diverse than the Atlantic population. However, research is still needed on how the populations inte...
wikipedia
wiki_10669_chunk_11
Wetware computer
Medical applications "Brain-on-a-chip" devices have been developed that are "aimed at testing and predicting the effects of biological and chemical agents, disease or pharmaceutical drugs on the brain over time". Wetware computers may be useful for research about brain diseases and brain health/capacities (for testing ...
wikipedia
wiki_31510_chunk_14
New Energy Reform Act of 2008
External links 'Gang of 10' Introduces Bipartisan Energy Proposal, Sen. Lindsey O. Graham Press Release. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/5920512.html Senate's Gang of 10 offers an offshore drilling plan http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,395942,00.html Senate 'Gang of 10' offers bipartisan energy plan https...
wikipedia
wiki_21263_chunk_0
Davide Simoncelli
{{Infobox alpine ski racer |name = Davide Simoncelli |image = Davide Simoncelli Hinterstoder 2011.jpg |image_size = 180px |caption = Simoncelli in February 2011 |disciplines = Giant Slalom |club = G.S. Fiamme Oro |birth_date = |birth_place = Rovereto, Italy |height = 17...
wikipedia
wiki_27720_chunk_2
Mathieu group M12
M12 has a strictly 5-transitive permutation representation on 12 points, whose point stabilizer is the Mathieu group M11. Identifying the 12 points with the projective line over the field of 11 elements, M12 is generated by the permutations of PSL2(11) together with the permutation (2,10)(3,4)(5,9)(6,7). This permutati...
wikipedia
wiki_27099_chunk_1
Rademacher complexity
Rademacher complexity of a function class Given a sample , and a class of real-valued functions defined on a domain space , where is the loss function of a classifier , the empirical Rademacher complexity of given is defined as: This can also be written using the previous definition: where denotes function compo...
wikipedia
wiki_36596_chunk_9
Heisenberg's entryway to matrix mechanics
One of Heisenberg's seniors, Max Born explained how he took his strange "recipe" given above and discovered something ground breaking: By consideration of ...examples...[Heisenberg] found this rule.... This was in the summer of 1925. Heisenberg...took leave of absence...and handed over his paper to me for publication.....
wikipedia
wiki_32226_chunk_0
Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society
The Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS) is an international, applied scientific organization (not-for-profit corporation) that has 700 members. One of the society’s major activities is producing its annual meeting, the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP). It...
wikipedia
wiki_29371_chunk_11
Cartoon Network Arabic
Films Ben 10: Race Against Time (premiered November 5, 2011) Ben 10: Alien Swarm (premiered November 7, 2011) Destination: Imagination (premiered November 6, 2011) Codename: Kids Next Door: Operation: Z.E.R.O. (premiered August 20, 2012) Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show (premiered August 19, 2012) Camp Lazlo: Where's...
wikipedia
wiki_9323_chunk_5
Computational cognition
When computational models attempt to mimic human cognitive functioning, all the details of the function must be known for them to transfer and display properly through the models, allowing researchers to thoroughly understand and test an existing theory because no variables are vague and all variables are modifiable. C...
wikipedia