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wiki_15588_chunk_32 | N-body simulation | double r_mag = sqrt(r_vector.e[0] * r_vector.e[0] + r_vector.e[1] * r_vector.e[1] + r_vector.e[2] * r_vector.e[2]); double acceleration = -1.0 * BIG_G * (orbital_entities[m2_idx].e[6]) / pow(r_mag, 2.0); | wikipedia |
wiki_8087_chunk_1 | Booth's multiplication algorithm | The algorithm
Booth's algorithm examines adjacent pairs of bits of the 'N'-bit multiplier Y in signed two's complement representation, including an implicit bit below the least significant bit, y−1 = 0. For each bit yi, for i running from 0 to N − 1, the bits yi and yi−1 are considered. Where these two bits are equal... | wikipedia |
wiki_2541_chunk_76 | Fourier optics | where are the power spectral densities of the point-spread function, the object and the noise. Ragnarsson proposed a method to realize Wiener restoration filters optically by holographic technique like setup shown in the figure. The derivation of the function of the setup is described as follows. Assume there is a tra... | wikipedia |
wiki_18384_chunk_5 | Nicodemus Wilderness Project | Strategic Planning
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project has followed the 20-step process as outlined in "Strategic Planning for Nonprofit Organizations" by CompassPoint Nonprofit Services to create a strategic plan. In creating this plan, they surveyed members, board members, volunteers, and donors to incorporate their tho... | wikipedia |
wiki_8379_chunk_1 | Energy Information Administration | Background
The Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 established EIA as the primary federal government authority on energy statistics and analysis, building upon systems and organizations first established in 1974 following the oil market disruption of 1973. EIA conducts a comprehensive data collection program ... | wikipedia |
wiki_21457_chunk_0 | Atmospheric chemistry observational databases | Over the last two centuries many environmental chemical observations have been made from a variety of ground-based, airborne, and orbital platforms and deposited in databases. Many of these databases are publicly available. All of the instruments mentioned in this article give online public access to their data. These... | wikipedia |
wiki_50_chunk_24 | Binary-coded decimal | Fixed-point zoned decimal
Some languages (such as COBOL and PL/I) directly support fixed-point zoned decimal values, assigning an implicit decimal point at some location between the decimal digits of a number. For example, given a six-byte signed zoned decimal value with an implied decimal point to the right of the fou... | wikipedia |
wiki_789_chunk_96 | Simulation | Simulations are useful in modeling the flow of transactions through business processes, such as in the field of sales process engineering, to study and improve the flow of customer orders through various stages of completion (say, from an initial proposal for providing goods/services through order acceptance and instal... | wikipedia |
wiki_20474_chunk_0 | Sudoku solving algorithms | A standard Sudoku contains 81 cells, in a 9×9 grid, and has 9 boxes, each box being the intersection of the first, middle, or last 3 rows, and the first, middle, or last 3 columns. Each cell may contain a number from one to nine, and each number can only occur once in each row, column, and box. A Sudoku starts with so... | wikipedia |
wiki_26493_chunk_142 | Comparison of programming languages (associative array) | Associative arrays that can use objects as keys, instead of strings and integers, can be implemented with the SplObjectStorage class from the Standard PHP Library (SPL). Pike
Pike has built-in support for associative arrays, which are referred to as mappings. Mappings are created as follows: mapping(string:string) phon... | wikipedia |
wiki_2988_chunk_12 | Pathological (mathematics) | The discovery of irrational numbers by the school of Pythagoras in ancient Greece; for example, the length of the diagonal of a unit square, that is .
The discovery of complex numbers in the 16th century in order to find the roots of cubic and quartic polynomial functions.
The rationals are countable. That is, every r... | wikipedia |
wiki_10209_chunk_27 | General Schedule (US civil service pay scale) | List of other pay scale terms
AD: Administratively Determined
DB: Demonstration Army Engineers and Scientists External Link
DE: Demonstration Army Technical and Business Support External Link
DJ: Demonstration Army Administrative External Link
DK: Demonstration Army General Support External Link
DN: Defense Nuclear Fac... | wikipedia |
wiki_19365_chunk_14 | List of PowerPC processors | IBM (now from AMCC)
401
403: MMU added in most advanced version 403GCX
405: MMU, Ethernet, serial, PCI, SRAM, SDRAM; NPe405 adds more network devices
440: A range of processors based on the Book E core.
440EP: 333–667 MHz, (2) 10/100 Ethernet, PCI, DDR, FPU, USB 1.1 or USB 2.0, 32k L1 Cache.
440GP: 400–500 MHz, (... | wikipedia |
wiki_7951_chunk_7 | Network traffic simulation | When a simulation has been completed, the data needs to be analysed. The simulation's output data will only produce a likely estimate of real-world events. Methods to increase the accuracy of output data include: repeatedly performing simulations and comparing results, dividing events into batches and processing them i... | wikipedia |
wiki_26316_chunk_5 | Index of biological integrity | Development with volunteer and professional staff
It is possible to create IBIs for use by minimally trained monitoring personnel, however the precision obtainable is lower than that conducted by trained professionals. Safeguards to assure robustness in spite of potential misidentifications or protocol variations requi... | wikipedia |
wiki_12452_chunk_8 | Optical proximity correction | OPC application today
Today, OPC is rarely practiced without the use of commercial packages from electronic design automation (EDA) vendors. Advances in algorithms, modeling techniques and the use of large compute farms has enabled the most critical patterning layers to be corrected overnight, starting from the 130 nm ... | wikipedia |
wiki_25967_chunk_11 | Green Mountain Energy | See Also
Deregulation of the Texas Electricity Market
Electric Reliability Council of Texas
Wind power in the United States
Solar power in the United States
Green Energy
Brazos Wind Farm
Green Mountain Wind Energy Center, located in Pennsylvania
https://time.com/6082973/vermont-electric-grid/
https://pv-magazine... | wikipedia |
wiki_28150_chunk_6 | Super-recursive algorithm | Examples of super-recursive algorithms include (Burgin 2005: 132):
limiting recursive functions and limiting partial recursive functions (E.M. Gold 1965)
trial and error predicates (Hilary Putnam 1965)
inductive inference machines (Carl Smith)
inductive Turing machines, which perform computations similar to comput... | wikipedia |
wiki_704_chunk_23 | Convolutional code | For example, if we want to make a code with rate 2/3 using the appropriate matrix from the above table, we should take a basic encoder output and transmit every first bit from the first branch and every bit from the second one. The specific order of transmission is defined by the respective communication standard. Punc... | wikipedia |
wiki_7005_chunk_2 | Xenobiology | Aims
Xenobiology has the potential to reveal fundamental knowledge about biology and the origin of life. In order to better understand the origin of life, it is necessary to know why life evolved seemingly via an early RNA world to the DNA-RNA-protein system and its nearly universal genetic code. Was it an evolutiona... | wikipedia |
wiki_353_chunk_3 | Multivariate statistics | Multivariate analysis can be complicated by the desire to include physics-based analysis to calculate the effects of variables for a hierarchical "system-of-systems". Often, studies that wish to use multivariate analysis are stalled by the dimensionality of the problem. These concerns are often eased through the use of... | wikipedia |
wiki_18628_chunk_1 | New Journal of Chemistry | Article types
Research papers: which contain original scientific work that has not been published previously
Letters: original scientific work that is of an urgent nature and that has not been published previously
Perspectives: invited from younger prize-winning scientists who present their work and ideas, setting ... | wikipedia |
wiki_25254_chunk_5 | Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science | Examples of RIACS contributions to NASA Ames as part of the "Intelligent Systems Divisions" include leadership roles in developing and infusing:
Autoclass Bayesian discovery system – used probabilistic techniques to discover new classes of infra-red stars in the Low Resolution Spectral catalogue from the NASA IRAS m... | wikipedia |
wiki_16962_chunk_3 | List of Texas Civil War Confederate units | 1st (McCulloch's) Mounted Riflemen
State service, March 4, 1861 - mid-April 1861.
Confederate service, mid-April 1861 - mid-April 1862 as the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen, also known as the First Texas Mounted Rifles (mustered out at the expiration of the enlistment period). Some of the men returned to front... | wikipedia |
wiki_12386_chunk_4 | Amy Mathews | Filmography
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2001
| Head Start
| Louise
| Season 1 (guest, 1 episode)
|-
| 2002
| Always Greener
| T'ree
| Season 2 (guest, 1 episode)
|-
| 2003
| All Saints
| Mary Cowper
| ... | wikipedia |
wiki_938_chunk_12 | Kruskal's algorithm | Filter-Kruskal lends itself better for parallelization as sorting, filtering, and partitioning can easily be performed in parallel by distributing the edges between the processors. Finally, other variants of a parallel implementation of Kruskal's algorithm have been explored. Examples include a scheme that uses helper ... | wikipedia |
wiki_490_chunk_20 | Quantum computing | The most well-known example of a problem admitting a polynomial quantum speedup is unstructured search, finding a marked item out of a list of items in a database. This can be solved by Grover's algorithm using queries to the database, quadratically fewer than the queries required for classical algorithms. In this c... | wikipedia |
wiki_17833_chunk_30 | Boolean algebras canonically defined | A subalgebra of a power set algebra is called a field of sets; equivalently a field of sets is a set of subsets of some set including the empty set and and closed under finite union and complement with respect to (and hence also under finite intersection). Birkhoff's [1935] representation theorem for Boolean algebra... | wikipedia |
wiki_33627_chunk_3 | Pressure–volume loop experiments | Sonomicrometer method
A sonomicrometer system is composed of an electronic signal-processing unit that is connected to small ultrasonic transducers (crystals). A computer acting as a data acquisition and display device obtains data in real time from the signal processor unit, while the crystals are implanted in or on t... | wikipedia |
wiki_3472_chunk_68 | List of important publications in computer science | Description: Brooks argues that "there is no single development, in either technology or management technique, which by itself promises even one order of magnitude [tenfold] improvement within a decade in productivity, in reliability, in simplicity." He also states that "we cannot expect ever to see two-fold gains ever... | wikipedia |
wiki_32681_chunk_6 | Engineering informatics | The role informatics plays in engineering products and services has become significant in the past decades. Most of the development has happened in an ad hoc manner, as can be expected. Techniques appeared in computer science and in programming practice; these techniques get used in engineering as is. Early computing i... | wikipedia |
wiki_39344_chunk_4 | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor | Two meta-analyses published in 2008 (Kirsch) and 2010 (Fournier) found that in mild and moderate depression, the effect of SSRIs is small or none compared to placebo, while in very severe depression the effect of SSRIs is between "relatively small" and "substantial". The 2008 meta-analysis combined 35 clinical trials s... | wikipedia |
wiki_18250_chunk_2 | Electrologica X8 | The system is most notable as the target processor for Edsger Dijkstra's implementation of the THE multiprogramming system. This includes the invention of semaphores, enabled by a specific instruction in the X8 instruction set. Semaphores were used not only as a synchronization mechanism within the THE operating syst... | wikipedia |
wiki_23470_chunk_2 | List of solar thermal power stations | |-
|KaXu Solar One || || Pofadder, Northern Cape ||
| align="right" | 100 || Parabolic trough
|2.5|| with 2.5h heat storage
|-
|Xina Solar One || || Pofadder, Northern Cape ||
| align="right" | 100 || Parabolic trough
|5.5|| Commissioned in September 2017 with 5.5h heat storage
|-
|Manchasol Power Station || || A... | wikipedia |
wiki_10797_chunk_0 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. Overview
The series contains proceedings, post-proceedings, monographs, and Festschrifts. In addition, tutorials, state-of-the-art surveys, and "hot topics" are increasingly being included. T... | wikipedia |
wiki_13147_chunk_19 | Tire code | "*": BMW-Mini original manufacturer fitment
030908: Approval number of the tire
"100T": Commonly appears after tire size. Meaning: standard load inflation table (100) & speed rating (T)
AMx: Aston Martin OE Fitments
"AO": Audi original manufacturer fitment
Arrows: Some tread designs are "directional", and designed... | wikipedia |
wiki_13962_chunk_7 | Salome (software) | The modules only accessible in python are: MEDCoupling: mesh and field handling module, accessible through Python scripts only (without a graphical interface);
Melissa: in-situ statistical data post-treatment module oriented to sensitivity studies, accessible through Python scripts only (without a graphical interface)... | wikipedia |
wiki_3562_chunk_22 | Pick operating system | Expertise and support
Companies looking to hire developers and support personnel for MultiValue-based (Pick-based) systems recognize that although developers typically do not learn the environment in college and university courses, developers can be productive quickly with some mentoring and training. Due to the effici... | wikipedia |
wiki_36657_chunk_5 | Civil Support Team | Overview
The WMD-CSTs are National Guard units designed to provide a specialized capability to respond to a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incident primarily in a Title 32 operational status within the United States, the District of Columbia, its territories and possessions, as established by 10 U... | wikipedia |
wiki_24003_chunk_4 | LSE (programming language) | 1 CHAINE A,B,BP
5 FAIRE
10 AFFICHER 'A = ' ;LIRE A ; SI A=’’ ALORS FINI IS
11 AFFICHER 'B = ' ;LIRE B ; BP ← B
12
15 R SI LGR(A) # LGR(B) ALORS .FAUX. SINON &ANAG(A,B) IS
20 SI R ALORS AFFICHER A, 'EST ANAGRAMME DE ',BP
21 SINON AFFICHER A, 'N’’EST PAS ANAGRAMME DE 1, BP
22 IS
25 BOUCLER
29
30 TERMINER
31
... | wikipedia |
wiki_32564_chunk_9 | Construction estimating software | Calculations: Most estimating programs have built-in calculations ranging from simple length, area, and volume calculations to complex industry-specific calculations, such as electrical calculations, utility trench calculations, and earthwork cut and fill calculations.
Markups: Every program will allow for cost mark... | wikipedia |
wiki_39150_chunk_4 | Brooks–Iyengar algorithm | Consider an example of 5 PEs, in which PE 5 () is sending wrong values to other PEs and they all exchange the values. The values received by are in the next Table. We draw a Weighted Region Diagram (WRD) of these intervals, then we can determine for PE 1 according to the Algorithm: which consists of intervals where a... | wikipedia |
wiki_15926_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (B01) | The following is a partial list of the "B" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (A17). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (B02). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_22016_chunk_13 | Localized molecular orbitals | Organic chemistry is often discussed in terms of localized molecular orbitals in a qualitative and informal sense. Historically, much of classical organic chemistry was built on the older valence bond / orbital hybridization models of bonding. To account for phenomena like aromaticity, this simple model of bonding ... | wikipedia |
wiki_20911_chunk_40 | Java performance | In programming contests
Programs in Java start slower than those in other compiled languages. Thus, some online judge systems, notably those hosted by Chinese universities, use longer time limits for Java programs to be fair to contestants using Java. See also Common Language Runtime
Performance analysis
Java processor... | wikipedia |
wiki_27196_chunk_5 | High Energy Astronomy Observatory 3 | The Isotopic Composition of Primary Cosmic Rays Experiment
The HEAO C-2 experiment measured the relative composition of the isotopes of the primary cosmic rays between beryllium and iron (Z from 4 to 26) and the elemental abundances up to tin (Z=50). Cerenkov counters and hodoscopes, together with the Earth's magnetic ... | wikipedia |
wiki_540_chunk_25 | Systems engineering | ANSI/EIA-632-1999: "An aggregation of end products and enabling products to achieve a given purpose."
DAU Systems Engineering Fundamentals: "an integrated composite of people, products, and processes that provide a capability to satisfy a stated need or objective."
IEEE Std 1220-1998: "A set or arrangement of element... | wikipedia |
wiki_13467_chunk_4 | Atmospheric dispersion modeling | Many of the modern, advanced dispersion modeling programs include a pre-processor module for the input of meteorological and other data, and many also include a post-processor module for graphing the output data and/or plotting the area impacted by the air pollutants on maps. The plots of areas impacted may also includ... | wikipedia |
wiki_10602_chunk_0 | Spatial network analysis software | Spatial network analysis software packages are analytic software used to prepare graph-based analysis of spatial networks. They stem from research fields in transportation, architecture, and urban planning. The earliest examples of such software include the work of Garrison (1962), Kansky (1963), Levin (1964), Harary (... | wikipedia |
wiki_8476_chunk_15 | Network-centric warfare | Some architectural and design challenges
The complexity of the Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) offers insight into the challenges of integrating numerous different communications systems into a unified whole. It is intended to be a software-defined radio for battlefield communications that will be backwards compa... | wikipedia |
wiki_36177_chunk_2 | Hardware Trojan | One recent paper published in IEEE, explains how, a hardware design containing a Trojan could leak a cryptographic key leaked over an antenna or network connection, provided that the correct "easter egg" trigger is applied to activate the data leak. In high security governmental IT departments, hardware Trojans are a w... | wikipedia |
wiki_13919_chunk_12 | Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling | The following equation can be used to correct a measured pollutant concentration in an emitted gas (containing a measured CO2 content) to an equivalent pollutant concentration in an emitted gas containing a specified reference amount of CO2: Thus, a measured particulates concentration of 0.1 grain per dscf in a gas tha... | wikipedia |
wiki_1054_chunk_20 | United States Department of Energy | 1920 – Federal Power Act
1935 – Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935
1946 – Atomic Energy Act PL 79-585 (created the Atomic Energy Commission) [Superseded by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954]
1954 – Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended PL 83-703
1956 – Colorado River Storage Project PL 84-485
1957 – Atomic Ene... | wikipedia |
wiki_7104_chunk_7 | Bridge (graph theory) | Chain decompositions are special ear decompositions depending on a DFS-tree T of G and can be computed very simply: Let every vertex be marked as unvisited. For each vertex v in ascending DFS-numbers 1...n, traverse every backedge (i.e. every edge not in the DFS tree) that is incident to v and follow the path of tree-e... | wikipedia |
wiki_29273_chunk_1 | List of National Geographic original programming | Other programs
* Hard Time
Hawaii: Rivers Of Fire
Health Secrets Behind Korean Cuisine
Helicopter Wars
Herod's Lost Tomb
Hijack El Al Flight 426
Hip Hop Nation
Hiroshima: The Next Day
Hiss of Death
History's Secrets
Hitler's G.I. Death Camp (2011)
Hitler's Lost Battle Ship
Hitler's Secret Attack on America... | wikipedia |
wiki_22228_chunk_2 | Function (biology) | In physiology, a function is an activity or process carried out by a system in an organism, such as sensation or locomotion in an animal. This concept of function as opposed to form (respectively Aristotle's ergon and morphê) was central in biological explanations in classical antiquity. In more modern times it formed ... | wikipedia |
wiki_36363_chunk_24 | Helitron (biology) | The atypical structure, lack of target site modification, and sequence heterogeneity of Helitrons have made automated identification of Helitrons difficult. For genome-wide analysis there are two approaches that have been applied to find canonical Helitrons: De novo repeat identification approaches which can be used to... | wikipedia |
wiki_11542_chunk_41 | Robust statistics | Several choices of and have been proposed. The two figures below show four functions and their corresponding functions. For squared errors, increases at an accelerating rate, whilst for absolute errors, it increases at a constant rate. When Winsorizing is used, a mixture of these two effects is introduced: for sma... | wikipedia |
wiki_5176_chunk_19 | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | Base organizations
As of 2005, MIPT had 103 base organizations. The following list of institutes is currently far from being complete:
Center for Arms Control, Energy and Environmental Studies (established 1991)
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology RAS
Gromov Flight Research Institute
Institute for Information Tr... | wikipedia |
wiki_6259_chunk_11 | Viking lander biological experiments | Pyrolytic release
The pyrolytic release (PR) experiment (PI: Norman Horowitz, Caltech) consisted of the use of light, water, and a carbon-containing atmosphere of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), simulating that on Mars. The carbon-bearing gases were made with carbon-14 (14C), a heavy, radioactive isot... | wikipedia |
wiki_6207_chunk_16 | Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms | Armadillo Armadillo is a C++ linear algebra library aiming towards a good balance between speed and ease of use. It employs template classes, and has optional links to BLAS/ATLAS and LAPACK. It is sponsored by NICTA (in Australia) and is licensed under a free license.
LAPACK LAPACK is a higher level Linear Algebra lib... | wikipedia |
wiki_19329_chunk_19 | Soft engineering | Mississippi
Beginning with British colonial establishment in 1819, Mississippi's coastline has undergone an extensive history of decline through alteration and land reclamation. Hilton and Manning found that from the period of 1922 to 1993, the area of mangroves, coral reefs, and intertidal mudflats decreased dramatic... | wikipedia |
wiki_31956_chunk_3 | Pharos network coordinates | Insights behind Pharos
Simple and effective, obtain significant improvement in prediction accuracy by introducing a straightforward hierarchical distance prediction
Fully compatible with Vivaldi, the most widely deployed NC system. For every host where the Vivaldi client has been deployed, it just needs to run class... | wikipedia |
wiki_27657_chunk_3 | Escher (programming language) | FUNCTION Rel : (Person * Person -> Boolean) -> Boolean.
Rel(r) =>
PrimitiveRel(r) \/
(SOME [r1,r2]
(r = LAMBDA [u] (SOME [z] (r1(Fst(u),z) & r2(z,Snd(u)))) &
PrimitiveRel(r1) & PrimitiveRel(r2))). References
Declarative programming in Escher, JW Lloyd, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK,... | wikipedia |
wiki_38829_chunk_7 | Klumpenhouwer network | Five Rules for Isography of Klumpenhouwer Networks:
Klumpenhouwer Networks (a) and (b), sharing the same configuration of nodes and arrows, will be isographic under the circumstance that each T-number of Network (b) is the same as the corresponding T-number of Network (a), and each I-number of Network (b) is exactly j ... | wikipedia |
wiki_13312_chunk_7 | APT (programming language) | Further reading
Douglas T. Ross (1978). In: ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Vol. 13, No. 8, August 1978
MIT CADCAM http://www.designworldonline.com/50-years-of-cad/#_
https://web.archive.org/web/20131113032955/http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/10783-automatically-programmed-tools-1959-science-reporter-tv-series
https://archive.or... | wikipedia |
wiki_17070_chunk_1 | Gordon's functional health patterns | The following areas are assessed through questions asked by the nurse and medical examinations to provide an overview of the individual's health status and health practices that are used to reach the current level of health or wellness.
Health Perception and Management
Nutritional metabolic
Elimination-excretion patter... | wikipedia |
wiki_8345_chunk_5 | Intrinsic function | Examples
uint64_t __rdtsc (); // return internal CPU clock counter
uint64_t __popcnt64 (uint64_t n); // count of bits set in n
uint64_t _umul128 (uint64_t Factor1, uint64_t Factor2, uint64_t* Hig... | wikipedia |
wiki_10647_chunk_5 | Clinical ecology | Despite the confusion in the traditional medical establishment regarding the classification and treatment of MCS, MCS has achieved credibility in workers compensation claims, tort liability, and regulatory actions. The pragmatic determination of MCS includes four elements: (1) the syndrome is acquired after a documenta... | wikipedia |
wiki_2180_chunk_3 | Algorithmics Inc. | A Program to Keep Tabs on Derivatives, The New York Times
PeopleSoft And Algorithmics Partner On Risk Management, Informationweek
Risk Vendor Algorithmics Acquired By Fitch, Informationweek
Risky Business, Fast Company
Countering The Domino Effect, US Banker: "According to this accepted view, the top-tier vendors a... | wikipedia |
wiki_30338_chunk_6 | Regulation of nanotechnology | The International Council on Nanotechnology maintains a database and Virtual Journal of scientific papers on environmental, health and safety research on nanoparticles. The database currently has over 2000 entries indexed by particle type, exposure pathway and other criteria. The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies (P... | wikipedia |
wiki_4855_chunk_6 | Combinatorial proof | gives an example of a combinatorial enumeration problem (counting the number of sequences of k subsets S1, S2, ... Sk, that can be formed from a set of n items such that the subsets have an empty common intersection) with two different proofs for its solution. The first proof, which is not combinatorial, uses mathemati... | wikipedia |
wiki_20804_chunk_1 | NOS (software) | Time-sharing commands
ACCESS – selects the access subsystem
APL – selects APL programing language
ASCII – select fill 128-character ASCII
ATTACH – links to a permanent file
AUTO – automatically generate five-digit line numbers
BASIC – selects BASIC system
BATCH – selects the batch system
BEGIN – starts processi... | wikipedia |
wiki_10876_chunk_6 | Omega network | For example, if PE 001 wishes to send a message to PE 010, the XOR-tag will be 011 and the appropriate switch settings are: A2 straight, B3 crossed, C2 crossed. Applications
In multiprocessing, omega networks may be used as connectors between the CPUs and their shared memory, in order to decrease the probability that t... | wikipedia |
wiki_17904_chunk_24 | Fold (higher-order function) | λ> foldr (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1..13])
"(1+(2+(3+(4+(5+(6+(7+(8+(9+(10+(11+(12+(13+0)))))))))))))"
λ> foldl (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1..13])
"(((((((((((((0+1)+2)+3)+4)+5)+6)+7)+8)+9)+10)+11)+12)+13)"
λ> foldt (\x y -> concat ["(",x,"+",y,")"]) "0" (map show [1..... | wikipedia |
wiki_29313_chunk_22 | Business models for open-source software | Selling required proprietary parts of a software product
A variant of the approach above is the keeping of required data content (for instance a video game's audio, graphic, and other art assets) of a software product proprietary while making the software's source code open-source. While this approach is completely le... | wikipedia |
wiki_15792_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (K01) | The following is a list of "K" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (J02). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (L01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH codes. The so... | wikipedia |
wiki_23127_chunk_5 | Ecogenetics | Respiratory diseases
There are three genetically-based respiratory diseases that can directly correspond with ecological functions and induce disease. These include lung cancer and the upper and lower respiratory tract associated with a serum Ig A deficiency. See also
Endocrine disruptor
Paraoxon
Paraoxonase
Pharmacoge... | wikipedia |
wiki_1573_chunk_13 | Cycle (graph theory) | class Program
{
// This method returns the cycle in the form A, B, C, ... as text.
public static string ToString(List<Node> cycle)
{
string text = "";
for (int i = 0; i < cycle.Count; i++) // for-loop, iterating the vertices
{
text += cycle[i].value + ", ";
}
text = text.Substring(0, text.Length - 2);
... | wikipedia |
wiki_1144_chunk_20 | Electrical discharge machining | A framework to define and measure the electrical parameters during an EDM operation directly on inter-electrode volume with an oscilloscope external to the machine has been recently proposed by Ferri et al. These authors conducted their research in the field of μ-EDM, but the same approach can be used in any EDM operat... | wikipedia |
wiki_22981_chunk_4 | Python Paste | Subcomponents of Paste
Paste has been a long-running open source project, dating from at least 2005. As it has grown, it has unbundled several other utilities from the Paste core. These utilities are part of the Paste project, but form their own packages and have their own version numbers. They include:
Paste Deploy ... | wikipedia |
wiki_38356_chunk_0 | List of power stations in Washington | This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Washington, sorted by type and name. These include facilities that are located in more than one state. In 2019, Washington had a total summer capacity of 30,927 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 106,464 GWh. The cor... | wikipedia |
wiki_31884_chunk_1 | Polyhedral combinatorics | Research in polyhedral combinatorics falls into two distinct areas. Mathematicians in this area study the combinatorics of polytopes; for instance, they seek inequalities that describe the relations between the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces of higher dimensions in arbitrary polytopes or in certain important sub... | wikipedia |
wiki_7662_chunk_17 | Race and genetics | Current studies of population genetics
Researchers currently use genetic testing, which may involve hundreds (or thousands) of genetic markers or the entire genome. Structure Several methods to examine and quantify genetic subgroups exist, including cluster and principal components analysis. Genetic markers from indivi... | wikipedia |
wiki_30410_chunk_1 | International Gemological Institute | Operations
IGI has a staff of over 650 gemologists, appraisers and professional office personnel. The International Gemological Institute "has been at the forefront of technology since its commencement in 1975". This characteristic can be seen in the actions that the IGI has taken recently towards creating an Online D... | wikipedia |
wiki_7478_chunk_5 | General Algebraic Modeling System | GAMS’s impetus for development arose from the frustrating experience of a large economic modeling group at the World Bank. In hindsight, one may call it a historic accident that in the 1970s mathematical economists and statisticians were assembled to address problems of development. They used the best techniques availa... | wikipedia |
wiki_13893_chunk_58 | Building information modeling | Nigeria
BIM has the potential to play a vital role in the Nigerian AEC sector. In addition to its potential clarity and transparency, it may help promote standardization across the industry. For instance, Utiome suggests that, in conceptualizing a BIM-based knowledge transfer framework from industrialized economies to ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9077_chunk_11 | Polygonal modeling | Creations - Create new geometry from some other mathematical object
Loft - Generate a mesh by creating a shape along two or more profile curves
Extrude - Creates a surface by sweeping a profile curve or polygon surface along a straight or linear line
Revolve - Generate a mesh by revolving (rotating) a shape around ... | wikipedia |
wiki_12531_chunk_11 | Transversality (mathematics) | Smoothness of solution spaces
Using Sard's theorem, whose hypothesis is a special case of the transversality of maps, it can be shown that transverse intersections between submanifolds of a space of complementary dimensions or between submanifolds and maps to a space are themselves smooth submanifolds. For instance, i... | wikipedia |
wiki_21412_chunk_25 | Scratch (programming language) | An * file is divided into four sections:
"header", this 10-byte header contains the ASCII string 'ScratchV02' in versions higher than Scratch 1.2, and 'ScratchV01' in Scratch 1.2 and below
"infoSize", encodes the length of the project's infoObjects. A 4-byte long, 32-bit, big-Endian integer.
"infoObjects", a diction... | wikipedia |
wiki_18556_chunk_18 | Erioderma pedicellatum | Researchers are trying to understand the genetic differences between each segmented population of E. pedicellatum. Currently, initial genetic analysis hypothesizes that the Pacific populations of E. pedicellatum are more diverse than the Atlantic population. However, research is still needed on how the populations inte... | wikipedia |
wiki_10669_chunk_11 | Wetware computer | Medical applications
"Brain-on-a-chip" devices have been developed that are "aimed at testing and predicting the effects of biological and chemical agents, disease or pharmaceutical drugs on the brain over time". Wetware computers may be useful for research about brain diseases and brain health/capacities (for testing ... | wikipedia |
wiki_31510_chunk_14 | New Energy Reform Act of 2008 | External links
'Gang of 10' Introduces Bipartisan Energy Proposal, Sen. Lindsey O. Graham Press Release.
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/5920512.html Senate's Gang of 10 offers an offshore drilling plan
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,395942,00.html Senate 'Gang of 10' offers bipartisan energy plan
https... | wikipedia |
wiki_21263_chunk_0 | Davide Simoncelli | {{Infobox alpine ski racer
|name = Davide Simoncelli
|image = Davide Simoncelli Hinterstoder 2011.jpg
|image_size = 180px
|caption = Simoncelli in February 2011
|disciplines = Giant Slalom
|club = G.S. Fiamme Oro
|birth_date =
|birth_place = Rovereto, Italy
|height = 17... | wikipedia |
wiki_27720_chunk_2 | Mathieu group M12 | M12 has a strictly 5-transitive permutation representation on 12 points, whose point stabilizer is the Mathieu group M11. Identifying the 12 points with the projective line over the field of 11 elements, M12 is generated by the permutations of PSL2(11) together with the permutation (2,10)(3,4)(5,9)(6,7). This permutati... | wikipedia |
wiki_27099_chunk_1 | Rademacher complexity | Rademacher complexity of a function class
Given a sample , and a class of real-valued functions defined on a domain space , where is the loss function of a classifier , the empirical Rademacher complexity of given is defined as: This can also be written using the previous definition: where denotes function compo... | wikipedia |
wiki_36596_chunk_9 | Heisenberg's entryway to matrix mechanics | One of Heisenberg's seniors, Max Born explained how he took his strange "recipe" given above and discovered something ground breaking:
By consideration of ...examples...[Heisenberg] found this rule.... This was in the summer of 1925. Heisenberg...took leave of absence...and handed over his paper to me for publication..... | wikipedia |
wiki_32226_chunk_0 | Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society | The Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society (EEGS) is an international, applied scientific organization (not-for-profit corporation) that has 700 members. One of the society’s major activities is producing its annual meeting, the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP). It... | wikipedia |
wiki_29371_chunk_11 | Cartoon Network Arabic | Films
Ben 10: Race Against Time (premiered November 5, 2011)
Ben 10: Alien Swarm (premiered November 7, 2011)
Destination: Imagination (premiered November 6, 2011)
Codename: Kids Next Door: Operation: Z.E.R.O. (premiered August 20, 2012)
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show (premiered August 19, 2012)
Camp Lazlo: Where's... | wikipedia |
wiki_9323_chunk_5 | Computational cognition | When computational models attempt to mimic human cognitive functioning, all the details of the function must be known for them to transfer and display properly through the models, allowing researchers to thoroughly understand and test an existing theory because no variables are vague and all variables are modifiable. C... | wikipedia |
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