id stringlengths 14 20 | title stringlengths 4 131 | text stringlengths 52 43k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|
wiki_8051_chunk_7 | Smith–Waterman algorithm | Let and be the sequences to be aligned, where and are the lengths of and respectively.
Determine the substitution matrix and the gap penalty scheme.
- Similarity score of the elements that constituted the two sequences
- The penalty of a gap that has length
Construct a scoring matrix and initialize its fi... | wikipedia |
wiki_8059_chunk_8 | Tufts University School of Engineering | Bioengineering (M.S.)
Biomedical Engineering (Certificate, M.S., Ph.D.)
Biotechnology Engineering (Certificate, Ph.D.)
Chemical and Biological Engineering (M.S., Ph.D.)
Civil and Environmental Engineering (Certificate, M.S., Ph.D.)
Cognitive Science (Joint Ph.D.)
Computer Engineering (Certificate, M.S.)
Computer... | wikipedia |
wiki_27426_chunk_2 | Priyadarshini Engineering College | Central Library in an area of 1114 sq.m. The library has 48,652 books with 11,087 titles. The library subscribes to 65 national and 61 international journals, eight magazines, and six newspapers. It contains 1524 back volumes of journals and 243 CD ROM's. Books are classified and arranged according to the Universally D... | wikipedia |
wiki_36045_chunk_2 | Energy rebate program | History In the past, data center designers and operators focused more on data center reliability than on energy efficiency. Equipment cooling concerns and the costs of water cooled infrastructure in large scale IBM centers, for instance, was a significant, though secondary issue, in buying decisions. Increasingly data... | wikipedia |
wiki_26493_chunk_175 | Comparison of programming languages (associative array) | - val m = StringMap.insert (StringMap.empty, "Sally Smart", "555-9999")
val m = StringMap.insert (m, "John Doe", "555-1212")
val m = StringMap.insert (m, "J. Random Hacker", "553-1337");
val m =
T
{cnt=3,key="John Doe",
left=T {cnt=1,key="J. Random Hacker",left=E,right=E,value="553-1337"},
right=T {... | wikipedia |
wiki_594_chunk_11 | Tree (data structure) | Enumerating all the items
Enumerating a section of a tree
Searching for an item
Adding a new item at a certain position on the tree
Deleting an item
Pruning: Removing a whole section of a tree
Grafting: Adding a whole section to a tree
Finding the root for any node
Finding the lowest common ancestor of two node... | wikipedia |
wiki_2933_chunk_15 | One-way function | Discrete exponential and logarithm
Modular exponentiation can be done in polynomial time. Inverting this function requires computing the discrete logarithm. Currently there are several popular groups for which no algorithm to calculate the underlying discrete logarithm in polynomial time is known. These groups are all ... | wikipedia |
wiki_18835_chunk_4 | Genetics of aggression | Results from several decades of long-term follow-up of scores of unselected XYY males identified in eight international newborn chromosome screening studies in the 1960s and 1970s have replaced pioneering but biased studies from the 1960s (that used only institutionalized XYY men), as the basis for current understandin... | wikipedia |
wiki_6902_chunk_22 | Parity (physics) | Centrosymmetric molecules at equilibrium have a centre of symmetry at their midpoint (the nuclear center of mass). This includes all homonuclear diatomic molecules as well as certain symmetric molecules such as ethylene, benzene, xenon tetrafluoride and sulphur hexafluoride. For centrosymmetric molecules, the point gr... | wikipedia |
wiki_3476_chunk_4 | Alienators: Evolution Continues | Characters
Scientist Ira Kane – His expertise, along with his excitement and passion about science, helps him lead the team in eliminating the Genus.
Scientist Harry Block – A coach who always keeps up on game scores, etc., and loves coaching the women's team. His strategies help the team to victory.
Lt. Lucy Mai ... | wikipedia |
wiki_900_chunk_28 | Natural deduction | A discussion of the introduction and elimination forms for higher-order logic is beyond the scope of this article. It is possible to be in-between first-order and higher-order logics. For example, second-order logic has two kinds of propositions, one kind quantifying over terms, and the second kind quantifying over pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_14683_chunk_5 | PowerDesigner | Version History
1989 - The first commercial release of AMC*Designor (version 2.0) in France
1992 - The first commercial release of S-Designer in the US.
1994 - ProcessAnalyst was added to the suite in 1994.
1995 - S-Designer becomes PowerDesigner, AMC*Designor becomes PowerAMC
1997 - PowerDesigner 6.0 releases.
1... | wikipedia |
wiki_24713_chunk_3 | Michael Barr (mathematician) | External links
Toposes, Triples and Theories, updated edition of text published in 1983.
Category Theory for Computing Science updated edition of text published in 1999.
http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac (Theory and Applications of Categories)
https://web.archive.org/web/20080704125156/http://www.math.rutgers.edu/hha/geni... | wikipedia |
wiki_18865_chunk_2 | Asansol Engineering College | Academics
The institute offers ten undergraduate courses:-
B.Tech. in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
B.Tech. in Applied Electronics and Instrumentation (AEIE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 60]
B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering (EE)- 4 years [Approved intake - 120]
B.T... | wikipedia |
wiki_30059_chunk_19 | Topological data analysis | Mathematically speaking, MAPPER is a variation of the Reeb graph. If the is at most one dimensional, then for each , The added flexibility also has disadvantages. One problem is instability, in that some change of the choice of the cover can lead to major change of the output of the algorithm. Work has been done to ... | wikipedia |
wiki_33723_chunk_18 | Bron–Kerbosch algorithm | Worst-case analysis
The Bron–Kerbosch algorithm is not an output-sensitive algorithm: unlike some other algorithms for the clique problem, it does not run in polynomial time per maximal clique generated. However, it is efficient in a worst-case sense: by a result of , any n-vertex graph has at most 3n/3 maximal cliques... | wikipedia |
wiki_5528_chunk_30 | Hyperpolarization (physics) | This disease-causing verdict agent is the biomarker is existing extremely trace amount especially initial state of the disease. Therefore, identifying or getting images of biomarker is tricky and, in few circumstances, uncertain by NMR tech. Hence, we must use the contrasting agent to enhance the images at least to vis... | wikipedia |
wiki_18072_chunk_7 | Queensland Academy for Science, Mathematics and Technology | Student entry to QASMT is via a multi-stage selection process. Following application, students sit a general academic test designed by eduTest. This exam is presented to students in several parts: an English comprehension exam, an English writing exam, a mathematics, verbal and non-verbal reasoning. The entrance for Y... | wikipedia |
wiki_10592_chunk_7 | Nomad software | Another example of NOMAD's power is illustrated by Nicholas Rawlings in his comments for the Computer History Museum about NCSS (see citation below). He reports that James Martin asked Rawlings for a NOMAD solution to a standard problem Martin called the Engineer's Problem: "give 6% raises to engineers whose job rating... | wikipedia |
wiki_33651_chunk_4 | History of cell membrane theory | Thus, by the early twentieth century the chemical, but not the structural nature of the cell membrane was known. Two experiments in 1924 laid the groundwork to fill in this gap. By measuring the capacitance of erythrocyte solutions Fricke determined that the cell membrane was 3.3 nm thick. Although the results of this ... | wikipedia |
wiki_28999_chunk_4 | Basic Latin (Unicode block) | Number of symbols, letters and control codes
The table below shows the number of letters, symbols and control codes in each of the subheadings in the C0 Controls and Basic Latin block. Block Variants
Several of the characters are defined to render as a standardized variant if followed by variant indicators. A variant ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9784_chunk_2 | Cellomics | Applications
Like many of the -omics, e.g., genomics and proteomics, applications have grown in depth and breadth over time. Currently there are over 40 different application areas that cellomics is used in, including the analysis of 3-D cell models, angiogenesis, and cell-signalling. Originally a tool used by the ph... | wikipedia |
wiki_3807_chunk_7 | Arial Unicode MS | Versions
Version 0.84 was supplied with Microsoft Office 2000 and the standalone versions of that suite's applications—except Publisher 2000 SR-1. It includes 51,180 glyphs (38,911 characters), supports 32 code pages, and contains Latin and Han Ideographic OpenType layout tables. The code pages supported are 1250 (Lat... | wikipedia |
wiki_11553_chunk_4 | Teen Power Inc. | Books
#1 - The Ghost of Raven Hill - Narrated by Liz
#2 - The Sorcerer's Apprentice - Narrated by Tom (co-author John St Claire)
#3 - The Disappearing TV Star - Narrated by Richelle (co-author Mary Forrest)
#4 - Cry of the Cat - Narrated by Elmo (co-author Mary Forrest)
#5 - Beware the Gingerbread House - Narrated... | wikipedia |
wiki_27418_chunk_16 | Raima Database Manager | Database Design Language (DDL)
Non-SQL (core) DDL Features:
C struct-like record type (table) declarations.
Network model set declarations for defining 1-many inter-record relationships.
Support for direct, B-tree, and hashed record access.
In-memory database or file declarations. A database can be designed to be ... | wikipedia |
wiki_19236_chunk_2 | 2006–07 EDF Energy Cup | Group B
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!width="200"|Team
!width="20"|Pld
!width="20"|W
!width="20"|D
!width="20"|L
!width="20"|F
!width="20"|A
!width="20"|Pts
|- bgcolor=#ccffcc
|align=left| Cardiff Blues
|3||3||0||0||107||56||13
|-
|align=left| London Irish
|3||1||0||2||56||78||5
|-
|align=left| S... | wikipedia |
wiki_1265_chunk_17 | Appendix (anatomy) | Such a function may be useful in a culture lacking modern sanitation and healthcare practice, where diarrhea may be prevalent. Current epidemiological data on the cause of death in developed countries collected by the World Health Organization in 2001 show that acute diarrhea is now the fourth leading cause of disease-... | wikipedia |
wiki_14753_chunk_3 | Ultimate Power | Reed requests funding from S.H.I.E.L.D. to send advanced data retrieval probes into neighboring dimensions for inter-dimensional research and exploration purposes. S.H.I.E.L.D. Director Nick Fury refuses, not wishing to risk inter-dimensional security solely to potentially cure Ben Grimm. Fury also bans Reed from attem... | wikipedia |
wiki_21673_chunk_0 | Algebraic modeling language | Algebraic modeling languages (AML) are high-level computer programming languages for describing and solving high complexity problems for large scale mathematical computation (i.e. large scale optimization type problems). One particular advantage of some algebraic modeling languages like AIMMS, AMPL, GAMS,
MathProg,
Mos... | wikipedia |
wiki_8168_chunk_44 | Business process re-engineering | Ongoing continuous improvement
Many organizational change theorists hold a common view of organizations adjusting gradually and incrementally and responding locally to individual crises as they arise Common elements are:
BPR is a successive and ongoing process and should be regarded as an improvement strategy that ... | wikipedia |
wiki_890_chunk_68 | Gray code | An STGC for P = 30 and n = 5 is reproduced here:
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; border-width:0;"
|+ Single-track Gray code for 30 positions
! Angle || Code
|rowspan="7" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF; border-width:0;"|
! Angle || Code
|rowspan="7" style="text-align:cente... | wikipedia |
wiki_7662_chunk_42 | Race and genetics | Gene-environment interactions
Lorusso and Bacchini argue that self-identified race is of greater use in medicine as it correlates strongly with risk-related exposomes that are potentially heritable when they become embodied in the epigenome. They summarise evidence of the link between racial discrimination and health o... | wikipedia |
wiki_3472_chunk_20 | List of important publications in computer science | Comments on "the Case for the Reduced Instruction Set Computer"
DW Clark, WD Strecker
Computer Architecture News, 1980.
Online version(PDF) Description: The CRAY-1 Computer System
RM Russell
Communications of the ACM, January 1978, volume 21, number 1, pages 63–72.
Online version(PDF) | wikipedia |
wiki_12930_chunk_8 | Video Encoded Invisible Light | See also
VEIL Interactive Technologies
Method for transmitting data on viewable portion of a video signal, July 25, 2000
United States Patent 6,229,572 Method for transmitting data on viewable portion of a video signal, May 8, 2001
United States Patent 6,661,905 Method for transmitting data on a viewable portion ... | wikipedia |
wiki_34121_chunk_2 | Brain simulation | The Blue Brain Project intends to create a computer simulation of a mammalian cortical column down to the molecular level. By one estimate, a full reconstruction of the human connectome using the methodology of the Blue Brain Project would require a zettabyte of data storage. Examples Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm) | wikipedia |
wiki_2477_chunk_31 | Dive computer | Some dive computers provide additional functionality, generally a subset of those listed below:
Breathing gas oxygen analyser
Electronic compass
Gas blending calculator
Global navigation satellite receiver (only works at the surface)
Light-meter
Lunar phase indicator (useful for estimating tidal conditions)
Magn... | wikipedia |
wiki_12058_chunk_4 | Logical equality | The truth table of p EQ q (also written as p = q, p ↔ q, Epq, p ≡ q, or p == q) is as follows: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Logical equality
! p
! q
! p = q
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1
|} Alternative descriptions | wikipedia |
wiki_28264_chunk_16 | Marshalling (computer science) | Unmarshaller in JAXB
The process of unmarshalling the XML data into an executable Java object is taken care of by the in-built Unmarshaller class. It also validates the XML data as it gets unmarshalled. The unmarshal methods defined in the Unmarshaller class are overloaded for the different types of XML inputs. Some o... | wikipedia |
wiki_11804_chunk_6 | Salt bridge (protein and supramolecular) | The difference in pKa can be quantified to reflect the salt bridge’s contribution to free energy. Using Gibbs free energy:
ΔG = −RT ln(Keq), where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, and Keq is the equilibrium constant of a reaction in equilibrium. The deprotonation of His31 is an acid eq... | wikipedia |
wiki_20261_chunk_5 | List of 4000-series integrated circuits | Two to eight input logic gates:
4093 = Quad 2-Input NAND (schmitt trigger inputs) (pinout compatible with 4011)
40107 = Dual 2-Input NAND (136 mA open drain outputs) (DIP-8 package)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Configuration !! AND !! NAND !! OR !! NOR !! XOR !! XNOR
|-
| Quad 2-Input || 4081 || 4011 || 4071 || 4001 ||... | wikipedia |
wiki_4287_chunk_10 | Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics | Exploration of the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere by means of ion clouds (1963–1985)
The first map of the galactic gamma-ray emission ( > 70 MeV) as measured with the satellite COS-B (1978)
Measurement of the magnetic field of the neutron star Her-X1 using the cyclotron line emission (balloon experiments 1978)
Experim... | wikipedia |
wiki_9606_chunk_3 | Melon (chemistry) | According to Komatsu, a characterized form of melon consists of oligomers that can be described as condensations of 10 units of melem tautomer with loss of ammonia . In this structure 2-imino-heptazine units are connected by amino bridges, from carbon 8 of one unit to nitrogen 4 of the next unit. X-ray diffraction dat... | wikipedia |
wiki_26180_chunk_9 | Physical unclonable function | Over 40 types of PUF have been suggested. These range from PUFs that evaluate an intrinsic element of a pre-existing integrated electronic system to concepts that involve explicitly introducing random particle distributions to the surface of physical objects for authentication. All PUFs are subject to environmental var... | wikipedia |
wiki_10392_chunk_7 | Punjab Engineering College | Collaborations
The college has collaborated with national and international educational institutions for student exchange programs. MoUs have been signed with corporates to attract projects and internships. Some of these collaborations are:
PEC has collaborations with a large number of international companies and unive... | wikipedia |
wiki_7072_chunk_7 | Nested function | if (first < last) {
int pivotIndex = partition();
quickSort(first, pivotIndex - 1);
quickSort(pivotIndex + 1, last);
}
}
quickSort(0, size - 1);
}
Another example is the following implementation of the Hoare partition based quicksort using C++11 lambda expression synt... | wikipedia |
wiki_1022_chunk_31 | Abstraction (computer science) | In general, to determine appropriate abstraction, one must make many small decisions about scope (domain analysis), determine what other systems one must cooperate with (legacy analysis), then perform a detailed object-oriented analysis which is expressed within project time and budget constraints as an object-oriented... | wikipedia |
wiki_17505_chunk_3 | EH postcode area | The New Town area, north of Queen Street and northwards to Stockbridge.
The West End, including some of Edinburgh's financial district
The Tollcross and Fountainbridge areas.
|
|-
! EH4
| EDINBURGH
| Radiates from the older and more central areas out to the suburban areas added to them, as the city grew outwards durin... | wikipedia |
wiki_1760_chunk_21 | PowerPC 7xx | In 2015 Rochester Electronics started providing legacy support for the devices. Freescale has discontinued all 750 designs in favor of designs based on the PowerPC e500 core (PowerQUICC III). Device list
This list is a complete list of known 750 based designs. The pictures are illustrations and not to scale. | wikipedia |
wiki_6951_chunk_32 | Temporal database | Approaches to minimize the complexities of schema evolution are:
to use a semi-structured database/NoSQL database which reduces the complexities of modeling attribute data but provides no features for handling multiple time axes.
to use a database capable of storing both semi-structured data for attributes and struc... | wikipedia |
wiki_14358_chunk_23 | K-theory (physics) | Some authors have proposed radically different solutions to this puzzle. For example, propose that instead of twisted K-theory, II string theory configurations should be classified by elliptic cohomology. Researchers
Prominent researchers in this area include Edward Witten, Peter Bouwknegt, Angel Uranga, Emanuel Diac... | wikipedia |
wiki_2138_chunk_21 | Nuclear chemistry | Selective Actinide Extraction (SANEX). As part of the management of minor actinides, it has been proposed that the lanthanides and trivalent minor actinides should be removed from the PUREX raffinate by a process such as DIAMEX or TRUEX. In order to allow the actinides such as americium to be either reused in industria... | wikipedia |
wiki_2151_chunk_24 | D (programming language) | Here, the use of static if, D's compile-time conditional construct, is demonstrated to construct a template that performs the same calculation using code that is similar to that of the function above: template Factorial(ulong n) {
static if (n < 2)
enum Factorial = 1;
else
enum Factorial = n * F... | wikipedia |
wiki_11287_chunk_1 | Software build | Tools such as Git, AccuRev or StarTeam help with these tasks by offering tools to tag specific points in history as being important, and more. Code quality
Also known as static program analysis/static code analysis this function is responsible for checking developers have adhered to the seven axes of code quality: co... | wikipedia |
wiki_11490_chunk_6 | List of airports by ICAO code: E | EB – Private heliports
EBAK – Antwerp/Kiel Heliport – Antwerp
EBAS – Schilde/'s-Gravenwezel Heliport – Schilde
EBBC – Brecht/Luyckx Heliport – Brecht
EBBH – Brecht/Keysers Heliport – Brecht
EBBM – Brakel/Michelbeke Heliport – Michelbeke
EBBV – Brecht/Vochten Heliport – Brecht
EBCH – Shape Pad Heliport – Les Bruy... | wikipedia |
wiki_15960_chunk_0 | List of MeSH codes (J02) | The following is a partial list of the "J" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). This list continues the information at List of MeSH codes (J01). Codes following these are found at List of MeSH codes (K01). For other MeSH codes, see List of MeSH c... | wikipedia |
wiki_6311_chunk_14 | Code reuse | Design patterns A design pattern is a general solution to a recurring problem. Design patterns are more conceptual than tangible and can be modified to fit the exact need. However, abstract classes and interfaces can be reused to implement certain patterns. Frameworks Developers generally reuse large pieces of software... | wikipedia |
wiki_2443_chunk_133 | Quantitative genetics | For the first example (two full first-cousins), their GRC = 0.5; for the second case (a full first and second cousin), their GRC = 0.3536.
All of these relationships (GRC) are applications of path-analysis. A summary of some levels of relationship (GRC) follow. Resemblances between relatives
These, in like manner to... | wikipedia |
wiki_5466_chunk_57 | Quantum logic gate | Unitary transformations that are not in the set of gates natively available at the quantum computer (the primitive gates) can be synthesised, or approximated, by combining the available primitive gates in a circuit. One way to do this is to factor the matrix that encodes the unitary transformation into a product of ten... | wikipedia |
wiki_30767_chunk_0 | Alternant code | In coding theory, alternant codes form a class of parameterised error-correcting codes which generalise the BCH codes. Definition
An alternant code over GF(q) of length n is defined by a parity check matrix H of alternant form Hi,j = αjiyi, where the αj are distinct elements of the extension GF(qm), the yi are further ... | wikipedia |
wiki_9784_chunk_5 | Cellomics | Data management
Large numbers of images and amounts of data need to be managed when doing cellomics research. Data and image volumes can quickly range from 11MB to 1TB in less than a year, which is why cellomics uses the power of informatics to collect, organize, and archive all of this information. Secure and effecti... | wikipedia |
wiki_580_chunk_52 | Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus | Umass.edu, (Contains German, and Ogden and Pears & McGuinness translations side-by-side-by-side)
Gutenberg.org (Ogden translation)
TractatusLogico-Philosophicus (As a hierarchically nested document)
The Tractatus (Easier-to-read nested Ogden translation with original symbols and images)
Philosurfical.open.ac.uk Rese... | wikipedia |
wiki_24800_chunk_0 | Path-based strong component algorithm | In graph theory, the strongly connected components of a directed graph may be found using an algorithm that uses depth-first search in combination with two stacks, one to keep track of the vertices in the current component and the second to keep track of the current search path. Versions of this algorithm have been pro... | wikipedia |
wiki_12870_chunk_1 | Dexterity (programming language) | History of Dexterity
Great Plains Dexterity is a proprietary programming language and technology, designed in the late 1980s with the goal to build a platform-independent graphical accounting package - Great Plains Dynamics. Dexterity itself is written in C (with the hope that C would provide platform independence). Th... | wikipedia |
wiki_14278_chunk_1 | Museum of Roman Civilization | It houses, among other things:
a model of Archaic Rome (Room XVIII)
a scale model of ancient Rome in the age of Constantine I by Italo Gismondi (Room XXXVII-XXXVIII), derived from the Forma Urbis Romae map and integrated with archeological discoveries. This model is at a 1:250 scale and is made of plaster. The model ... | wikipedia |
wiki_4466_chunk_21 | E8 (mathematics) | where is the Euclidean inner product and are the simple roots. The entries are independent of the choice of simple roots (up to ordering). The Cartan matrix for E8 is given by
The determinant of this matrix is equal to 1. Simple roots A set of simple roots for a root system Φ is a set of roots that form a basis for... | wikipedia |
wiki_6259_chunk_8 | Viking lander biological experiments | Labeled release
The labeled release (LR) experiment (PI: Gilbert Levin, Biospherics Inc.) gave the most promise for exobiologists. In the LR experiment, a sample of Martian soil was inoculated with a drop of very dilute aqueous nutrient solution. The nutrients (7 molecules that were Miller-Urey products) were tagged w... | wikipedia |
wiki_7654_chunk_9 | Software transactional memory | Composable operations
In 2005, Tim Harris, Simon Marlow, Simon Peyton Jones, and Maurice Herlihy described an STM system built on Concurrent Haskell that enables arbitrary atomic operations to be composed into larger atomic operations, a useful concept impossible with lock-based programming. To quote the authors: | wikipedia |
wiki_32283_chunk_2 | Dehn function | The idea of an isoperimetric function for a finitely presented group goes back to the work of Max Dehn in 1910s. Dehn proved that the word problem for the standard presentation of the fundamental group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least two is solvable by what is now called Dehn's algorithm. A direct conseq... | wikipedia |
wiki_7597_chunk_25 | OverPower | Promo cards
Besides the expansion sets, many Overpower cards were released as special promotions. The original Any Hero specials, by example, were comic book inserts in various Marvel comic books released in October 1995. Most promotional cards were never released in any expansion set, but some were reprinted in Missi... | wikipedia |
wiki_982_chunk_20 | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | See also
Certified Software Development Professional (CSDP) program of the IEEE Computer Society
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
Engineering and Technology History Wiki
Eta Kappa Nu – IEEE HKN Honor society
IEEE Standards Association
Institution of Engineering and Technology (UK)
List of IEEE... | wikipedia |
wiki_31870_chunk_2 | Frame technology (software engineering) | A substantial literature now exists that explains how FT can facilitate most aspects of software's life-cycle, including domain modeling, requirements gathering, architecture and design, construction, testing, documentation, fine tuning and evolution. Independent comparisons of FT to alternative approaches confirm that... | wikipedia |
wiki_38745_chunk_3 | Divergence (statistics) | Definition
Given a differentiable manifold M, a divergence on M is a function satisfying:
D(p, q) ≥ 0 for all p, q ∈ M (non-negativity),
D(p, q) = 0 if and only if p = q (identity of indiscernibles),
the quadratic part of the Taylor expansion of D(p, p + dp) defines a Riemannian metric on M.
Concretely, for every... | wikipedia |
wiki_4743_chunk_7 | List of important publications in statistics | Truth and Probability
Author: Frank P. Ramsey
Publication data: * Ramsey, Frank Plumpton; "Truth and Probability" (PDF), Chapter VII in The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays (1931).
Online version: https://web.archive.org/web/20080227205205/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het//texts/ramsey/ramsess.pdf
Descr... | wikipedia |
wiki_2638_chunk_8 | French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission | Research centres for military applications
CEA DAM Île-de-France, Bruyères-le-Châtel, Essonne
CEA Cesta, Gironde
CEA Gramat
CEA Valduc, Côte-d'Or
CEA Le Ripault, Indre-et-Loire Subsidiaries and minority interests
Orano (4.8%)
STMicroelectronics (2.87% indirectly) CEA in Academics | wikipedia |
wiki_26324_chunk_1 | Energy Autonomy | Synopsis
In the book Scheer discusses that for the past two hundred years industrial civilization has relied predominantly upon fossil fuels, which are abundant and cheap but also have adverse social and environmental effects. Scheer argues that it would be more beneficial if they transition to renewable energy and dis... | wikipedia |
wiki_90_chunk_16 | Cumulative distribution function | Solution: using the given table of probabilities for each potential range of X and Y, the joint cumulative distribution function may be constructed in tabular form: Definition for more than two random variables
For random variables , the joint CDF is given by Interpreting the random variables as a random vector yie... | wikipedia |
wiki_990_chunk_8 | Grover's algorithm | Problem description
As input for Grover's algorithm, suppose we have a function . In the "unstructured database" analogy, the domain represent indices to a database, and if and only if the data that x points to satisfies the search criterion. We additionally assume that only one index satisfies , and we call this ind... | wikipedia |
wiki_30380_chunk_12 | Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm | References External links
Boost.Geometry support Douglas–Peucker simplification algorithm
Implementation of Ramer–Douglas–Peucker and many other simplification algorithms with open source licence in C++
XSLT implementation of the algorithm for use with KML data.
You can see the algorithm applied to a GPS log from a... | wikipedia |
wiki_34618_chunk_3 | School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton | Research
The research conducted by ECS has achieved the top 5* rating in the last two Research Assessment Exercises, and in 2003 it was awarded the prestigious ‘best 5*’ rating by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE). ECS currently contains six research groups:
Agents, Interaction and Complexity
C... | wikipedia |
wiki_17964_chunk_8 | National Engineering Laboratory | Cabinet Office archive
Scottish Screen Archive. Why Scotland, Why East Kilbride? (dramatised account of a tour by two businessmen (one English, the other American) of the New Town of East Kilbride containing descriptor of NEL and some footage of James Watt building with 'floating chair') External links
TUV NEL site
... | wikipedia |
wiki_34110_chunk_3 | Computer Model Railroad Interface | Build your own Universal Computer Interface (out of print, second edition)
Paperback: 410 pages
Publisher: McGraw-Hill (1997)
(hc)
(pbk.)
The Railroader's C/MRI Applications Handbook (version 2.1, 1999)
Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
The Railroader's... | wikipedia |
wiki_38180_chunk_1 | Conservation biology of parasites | A note published in 1990 pointed out that the captive breeding and reintroduction program to save the black-footed ferret would cause the loss of its specific parasites and demanded "equal rights for parasites". A paper in 1992 warned that not only the loss of certain host species from the wild, but host population bot... | wikipedia |
wiki_6285_chunk_7 | Förster resonance energy transfer | depends on the donor-to-acceptor separation distance with an inverse 6th-power law due to the dipole–dipole coupling mechanism:
with being the Förster distance of this pair of donor and acceptor, i.e. the distance at which the energy transfer efficiency is 50%.
The Förster distance depends on the overlap integral o... | wikipedia |
wiki_18975_chunk_4 | Code wheel | 2-ply
A simple 2-ply code wheel consisted of two circular sheets, both with challenge symbols printed at intervals around the rim, and with the back sheet containing a table of responses printed to fit to the circle, and the front sheet a series of holes allowing the responses to be viewed, each hole labelled with a ch... | wikipedia |
wiki_26525_chunk_0 | Materials science in science fiction | Materials science in science fiction is the study of how materials science is portrayed in works of science fiction. The accuracy of the materials science portrayed spans a wide range – sometimes it is an extrapolation of existing technology, sometimes it is a physically realistic portrayal of a far-out technology, and... | wikipedia |
wiki_27723_chunk_3 | Mathieu group M24 | M24 can be built starting from PSL(3,4), the projective special linear group of 3-dimensional space over the finite field with 4 elements . This group, sometimes called M21, acts on the projective plane over the field F4, an S(2,5,21) system called W21. Its 21 blocks are called lines. Any 2 lines intersect at one poin... | wikipedia |
wiki_30380_chunk_11 | Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm | Further reading
Urs Ramer, "An iterative procedure for the polygonal approximation of plane curves", Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 1(3), 244–256 (1972)
David Douglas & Thomas Peucker, "Algorithms for the reduction of the number of points required to represent a digitized line or its caricature", The Canad... | wikipedia |
wiki_8759_chunk_2 | POWER4 | The POWER4 has a unified L2 cache, divided into three equal parts. Each has its own independent L2 controller which can feed 32 bytes of data per cycle. The Core Interface Unit (CIU) connects each L2 controller to either the data cache or instruction cache in either of the two processors. The Non-Cacheable (NC) Unit i... | wikipedia |
wiki_51_chunk_48 | Biostatistics | Other studies Ecology, ecological forecasting
Biological sequence analysis
Systems biology for gene network inference or pathways analysis.
Population dynamics, especially in regards to fisheries science.
Phylogenetics and evolution Tools There are a lot of tools that can be used to do statistical analysis in biolo... | wikipedia |
wiki_361_chunk_60 | Mathematical logic | Applications
"Mathematical logic has been successfully applied not only to mathematics and its foundations (G. Frege, B. Russell, D. Hilbert, P. Bernays, H. Scholz, R. Carnap, S. Lesniewski, T. Skolem), but also to physics (R. Carnap, A. Dittrich, B. Russell, C. E. Shannon, A. N. Whitehead, H. Reichenbach, P. Fevrier... | wikipedia |
wiki_5644_chunk_8 | Concurrency (computer science) | The Concurrency Representation Theorem in the actor model provides a fairly general way to represent concurrent systems that are closed in the sense that they do not receive communications from outside. (Other concurrency systems, e.g., process calculi can be modeled in the actor model using a two-phase commit protocol... | wikipedia |
wiki_6860_chunk_0 | Camelot Software Planning | {{Infobox company
| name = Camelot Co., Ltd.
| trade_name = Camelot Software Planning
| logo = Camelot Software Planning logo.png
| type = Kabushiki gaisha
| native_name = 株式会社キャメロット
| native_name_lang = ja
| romanized_name = Kabushiki gaisha Kyamerotto
| former_names = Sega CD4 (Consumer Development Studio 4)Sonic! So... | wikipedia |
wiki_1266_chunk_19 | Postcodes in the United Kingdom | Postcodes linked to a variety of UK geographies
The Office for National Statistics (ONS Geography) maintains and publishes a series of freely available, downloadable postcode products that link all current and terminated UK postcodes to a range of administrative, health, statistical and other geographies using the Cod... | wikipedia |
wiki_5408_chunk_15 | Incivility | Movements and organizations promoting civility
Dr. P.M. Forni, a professor at Johns Hopkins University, co-founded the Johns Hopkins Civility Project in 1997. An aggregation of academic and community outreach activities, the JHCP aimed at assessing the significance of civility, manners and politeness in contemporary s... | wikipedia |
wiki_25322_chunk_32 | Outer space (mathematics) | Applications and generalizations
The closure of in the length function topology is known to consist of (Fn-equivariant isometry classes of) all very small minimal isometric actions of Fn on R-trees. Here the closure is taken in the space of all minimal isometric "irreducible" actions of on -trees, considered up to ... | wikipedia |
wiki_23735_chunk_1 | Bowyer–Watson algorithm | Description
The Bowyer–Watson algorithm is an incremental algorithm. It works by adding points, one at a time, to a valid Delaunay triangulation of a subset of the desired points. After every insertion, any triangles whose circumcircles contain the new point are deleted, leaving a star-shaped polygonal hole which is th... | wikipedia |
wiki_19306_chunk_1 | BV4.1 (software) | System requirements: Windows PC (Windows NT 4.0/Windows 98+).
Support of the file formats Excel, ACCESS, SQL Server and CSV.
User-friendly graphical user interface.
Analyses of monthly and quarterly time series.
Possibility of mass production of time series decompositions and seasonal adjustments.
Various possibi... | wikipedia |
wiki_18206_chunk_4 | Outline of trigonometry | Hansen's problem
Snellius–Pothenot problem
Great-circle distance – how to find that distance if one knows the latitude and longitude.
Resection (orientation)
Vincenty's formulae
Geographic distance
Triangulation in three dimensions Navigation Haversine formula
Rule of marteloio Engineering Belt problem
Phase re... | wikipedia |
wiki_2151_chunk_63 | D (programming language) | Example 2
The following shows several D capabilities and D design trade-offs in a short program. It iterates over the lines of a text file named words.txt, which contains a different word on each line, and prints all the words that are anagrams of other words. import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.string; voi... | wikipedia |
wiki_4891_chunk_5 | Boolean function | Negation normal form, an arbitrary mix of AND and ORs of the arguments and their complements
Disjunctive normal form, as an OR of ANDs of the arguments and their complements
Conjunctive normal form, as an AND of ORs of the arguments and their complements
Canonical normal form, a standardized formula which uniquely id... | wikipedia |
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