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720d8fe7-cd8f-4bfc-86be-0791f4ef47b1 | Helicine a ery are branch of | Deep aery of penis | Femoral aery | External pudendal aery | None of the above | 0a | multi | BD CHAURASIA S HUMAN ANATOMY SIXTH edition Vol 2 Pg 221 The deep aery of penis runs in the corpus cavernosum.It breaks up into aeries that follow a spiral course and are there called helicine aery | Anatomy | General anatomy |
50119c2f-5cbf-4e69-8b6f-ff999ab83ad0 | As per WHO guidelines, iodine deficiency disorders are endemic in the community when prevalence of goitre in school age children is more than - | 1% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 1b | single | Deficiency of Iodine The most obvious consequence of iodine deficiency is goitre but recent studies have indicated that there is a much wider spectrum of disorders, some of them so severe as to be disabling. They include : (a) hypothyroidism (b) retarded physical development and impaired mental function (c) increased r... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
de0dbd3e-8446-450f-87d1-4707da3c6b38 | Fatty liver caused due to excess alcohol consumption is because of the excess ratio of? | NAD/NADH | NADP/NADPH | NADH/NAD | NADPH/NADP | 2c | single | Ethanol + NAD - acetaldehyde + NADH + H So there is increase ratio of NADH / NAD due to increase NADH (1) Beat oxidation will not occur (2) Fatty acid synthesis will increase in liver and lead to fatty liver (3) Oxaloacetate + NADH + H - MALATE (4) Pyruvate +NADH + H - MALATE Due to excess NADH, oxaloacetate is unavail... | Biochemistry | DNB 2018 |
60daf22f-aa2c-4ac9-9574-da5cc4912fc2 | If mean is less than the median, than the data is said to be | Positively skewed | Negatively skewed | Equitable distribution | Normal distribution | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Negatively skewed Relationship among the three measures of central tendency (ie mean, median and mode) in a skewed curve is an oft repeated question.Lets first see what skewed distribution curve is.* An asymmetrical distribution curve can be of two types:Positive skewed distribution curveNegative skewe... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Measures of Central Tendency and Distribution |
19efe0b5-8267-4527-8786-8ad10e5d022b | Drinking can be induced by: | Electrical stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus | Osmotic stimulation of supraoptic nucleus | Lesions in the paraventicular nucleus | Neuronal lesion of the preoptic nucleus | 1b | single | B i.e. Osmotic stimulation of supraoptic nucleusBody respond to increased plasma osmolality in two ways.(i) By increasing ADH secretion which decrease water excretion by kidney(ii) By stimulating thirst centre which increase water intakeIn both these mechanism osmoreceptors are involved.(iii) Supraoptic nucleus near an... | Physiology | null |
98983944-57ce-4fd5-ba91-36aa02e533a4 | Treatment of granuloma inguinale is- | Tetracycline | Sulphanomide | Streptomycin | Pencillin | 0a | single | A i.e. Tetracycline | Skin | null |
dd6691c8-7a50-4162-8c97-9969bf5f41fa | All of the following are used in a PCR reaction, EXCEPT | Buffer | ddNTPs | Oligonucleotide Primer pair | Template DNA | 1b | multi | Components of PCR 1. Template DNA 2. Pair of DNA Primers 3. Thermostable DNA polymerase 4. dNTPs 5. Buffer with divalent cation ddNTP (dideoxynucleotide triphosphates) Not used in PCR; Used in sanger's chain-termination method | Biochemistry | Techniques in molecular biology |
00db71ab-9349-4bbd-bc53-83c27459ee2f | The compiication that can occur with internal podalic version for transverse lie: | Uterine rupture | Uterine atony | Cervical laceration | Vaginal alceration | 0a | single | Complications of internal podalic version rupture uterus if done without adequate liquor and in obstructed labour Anaesthetic risks Atonic postpaum haemorrhage due to the use of uterine relaxants like halothane Bih asphyxia and bih trauma (refer pgno:453 Sheila textbook of obstetrics 2 nd edition) | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Abnormal labor |
8c8ed9ea-0ba7-4cd7-b9f9-ef976c187eb2 | Transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to an alpha keto acid is done by: | Transaminases | Aminases | Transketolase | Decarboxylase | 0a | single | Transaminases | Biochemistry | null |
e765dfd4-ca9b-4fdc-a805-6ffa0cd95e7f | Investigation to diagnose carcinoma head of pancrease are/is -a) Hypotonic duodenogramb) X-ray abdomenc) USGd) Endoscopye) C.T. Scan | bce | acde | abcd | abde | 1b | single | Investigations done in pancreatic cancer
USG
CT scan
ERCP
Endoscopic U/S
Angiography
Barium studies - barium meal & hypotonic duodenography
Contrast enhanced CT scan is the inv. of choice. | Surgery | null |
44df8b1c-4343-49ac-817f-a6506aa05d0d | A 40 year old male,Chronic smoker comes -with-acute epigastric discomfort, for past one hour. ECG showing ST segment elevation in inferior leads. What is the immediate intervention? | Aspirin | Thronibolytic therapy | IV paritoprazole | Beta blockers | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
5b0da4b5-22b3-403c-824c-baf9addeb5f3 | Hapten is - | Same as epitope | Small molecular weight protein | Requires carrier for specific antibody production | Simple haptens are precipitate | 2c | multi | Haptens are small molecules that elicit an immune response only when attached to a large carrier such as a protein Reff: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg:87 | Microbiology | Immunology |
ce887d9c-4dbb-436f-a69b-20bf9a6ce511 | True about Moderate aerobic exercise is | Decrease in blood pH | Increase PaO2 | Decrease PaCO2 | Increased core termerature | 3d | multi | Paial exercise is associated with increased core temperature and there is no significant change in blood ph. Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:503,504,505 | Physiology | General physiology |
d344d7c0-1f0f-4735-b7a0-8a7ed4d5afc7 | A 14-year-old girl presents with a 5-day history of hypertension, oliguria, and hematuria. She was seen 2 weeks earlier for a severe throat infection with group A (b-hemolytic) streptococci. A kidney biopsy displays glomerulonephritis. Immunofluorescence staining for which of the following proteins would provide the st... | Complement | Fibrinogen | Hageman factor (clotting factor XII) | Plasminogen | 0a | single | In acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis, immune complexes localize in glomeruli by deposition from the circulation or by formation in situ as bacterial antigens bind circulating antibodies. The renal biopsy shows complement fixation. Complement activation is so extensive that over 90% of patients with postinfectious... | Pathology | Kidney |
54c72235-c028-41c9-bf07-6acb5bf72aa8 | Which is false regarding an Anganwadi worker - | Pa time worker | Undergoes 4 month training | 1 for 1000 children | Selected from the community itself | 3d | multi | The anganwadi worker is selected from the community she is expected to serve She undergoes training in various aspects of health,nutrition,and child development for 4 months She is a pa time worker and is paid an honorarium of Rs.1500 per month (Refer pgno:903 park 23rd edition) | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health care of community & international health |
95867d59-30a1-4af4-80ce-36434601d802 | All the following indicators are used to measure disability rates in a community except ? | Suillivan's index | Human povey index | Health adjusted life expectancy | Disability adjusted life yea | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Human povey index | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a60cb6bc-0658-4679-905a-6eee9506d7bc | Yellow/fatty liver is characteristically seen in: Jharkhand 11 | Datura poisoning | Cocaine poisoning | Phosphorus poisoning | Opium poisoning | 2c | multi | Ans. Phosphorus poisoning | Forensic Medicine | null |
9c676de3-b9d0-49f7-a60d-399e30a6ea7c | How many demographic cycles are there in the world? | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
aa426e65-4223-40ca-a4f1-fe55da76f63c | Granulomatous lung disease is caused by? | Hypersensitivity pneumonitis | Sarcoma | Bronchogenic carcinoma | Bronchogenic cyst | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis* Granulomatous lung disease refers a broad group of infectious and well as non infections conditions characterized by formation of granulomas.* The spectrum includes :1) Infectiousa) Mycobacteriali) Pulmonary tuberculosisii) Pulmonary non tuberculous mycobacterial infectionb... | Pathology | Respiration |
4c28e55e-af21-446e-9c41-b242ab585f23 | Sterilisation by steam under pressure | Tyndall's Chamber | Koch's Arnold Steamer | Hot air oven | Autoclave | 3d | multi | Autoclave - Moist heat, steam under pressure. 121C for 15 min Two types of autoclaves are available : gravity displacement type and high vaccum sterilizers. In its simplest form, the laboratory autoclaves consist of a veical or horizontal cylinder of gunmetal or of stainless steel in a suppoing sheet iron case. The lid... | Microbiology | general microbiology |
335cc5db-3dea-4b1a-9303-558503aca5d0 | Bitherinal caloric test tests: | Anterior semicircular canal | Horizontal semicircular canal | Superior semicircular canal | Posterior semicircular canal | 1b | single | In Fitzgerald-Hallpike test/ bithermal caloric test, patient lies supine with head tilted 30deg forward so that horizontal canal is veical. Ears are irrigated for 40 seconds alternatively with water at 30degC and at 44deg C (70 below & above normal temperature) & observed for appearance of nystagmus till its end point | ENT | null |
d504fc9b-f9bd-487e-8ab4-da28b85532c8 | Coffee bean sign is seen in – | Intus sus c eption | Bowel ischaemia | Sigmoid volvulus | Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | 2c | single | Coffee bean sign is seen in sigmoid volvulus. | Radiology | null |
f67ade7d-81b8-4653-b9c5-f9d722c80a3c | Which of the following is true about celiac sprue:September 2009 | Associated with HLA-DR4 | Antiendomysial antibodies are highly specific and sensitive than other antibodies | Anti-gliadin antibodies are IgA/IgG | No predisposition to malignancy | 2c | multi | Ans. C: Anti-gliadin antibodies are IgA/IgG | Pathology | null |
0a531d48-1809-47ff-8daa-611b6a2fd169 | A 35-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease of unknown etiology is transplanted with a cadaver kidney. The patient develops oliguia shortly after transplantation and a renal biopsy shows immediate (hyperacute) rejection. Immunosuppression improves renal function. Which of the following represents the principle tar... | ABO antigens | Bacterial antigens | Glomerular basement membrane antigens | b2-Microglobulin | 0a | multi | Incompatible ABO histo-blood group antigens, which are expressed on endothelial cells and erythrocytes, are absolute barriers to a successful transplant. ABO-incompatible grafts encounter preformed circulating antibodies, which bind to endothelial cells and cause immediate (hyperacute) rejection. By contrast, the most ... | Pathology | Kidney |
69a58f05-9195-4020-9d42-8c0e0e80a914 | Which of the following artery does not supply medulla? | Anterior spinal artery | Vertebral artery | Posterior inferior cerebellar artery | Superior cerebellar artery | 3d | single | Ans. d. Superior cerebellar artery (Ref BDC 4/e vol-III/202-203)Medulla is supplied by anterior spinal artery, branches of vertebral artery and posterior inferior cerebellar artery (but not the Superior cerebellar artery).Blood supply of Medulla Oblongata1. Anterior spinal arteryQ:The anterior spinal artery supplies th... | Anatomy | Meninges & Blood Vessels of the Brain |
9c531431-4e47-4c72-8f9b-6ead5bf598b0 | All of the following are mature defense mechanisms except- | Anticipation | Suppression | Projection | Humor | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e. Projection o Projection is a narcissistic defense mechanism.Defence mechanismsNarissistic/PsychoticImmatureNeuroticMatureo Denialo Distortiono Projectiono Blockingo Introjectiono Passive - Aggressive behavioro Acting outo Hypochondriasiso Regressiono Schizoid fantasyo Somatizationo Controllingo Displac... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Mental Health |
4a22e122-612c-4577-8942-4a7d69d52c72 | Bed of tonsil is formed by - | Superior constrictor | Middle constrictor | Inferior constrictor | Platysma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Superior constrictor o Tonsillar bed is formed by the following:1. Pharyngobasilar fascia3. Buccopharyngeal fascia5. Glossopharyngeal nerve2. Superior constrictor muscle4. Styloglossus muscle | ENT | Pharynx |
c99a3d4c-4f87-4be0-83d2-553c929a28c9 | Organism associated with fish consumption that also cause carcinoma gallbladder: | Clonorchis sinensis | Gnathostoma | Strongyloides cantonensis | H. dimunata | 0a | multi | Ans. a. Clonorchis sinensis (Ref: Harrison 19/e p1428, 18/e p2008, 17/e p1330; http/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12483392; www.ncbi.nlm.gov/pubmed/3993073)Clonorchis sinensisClonorchis sinensis is a liver fluke, acquired by ingestion of raw or inadequately cooked freshwater fishes.In human body, it lives within bile duc... | Surgery | Gallbladder Cancer |
ce00ba2b-5abf-460d-9182-a8d345521cc3 | Under the National Leprosy Elimination Programme, mass survey for leprosy is done if prevalence of leprosy is more than: | 1/1000 | 5/1000 | 10/1000 | 20/1000 | 2c | single | Under the NLEP, mass surveys are carried out by house to house surveys if prevalence of leprosy is>10/1000. In mass surveys, not less than 95% of the population should be covered. Ref: Park 21st edition, page 295. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e0420d47-150d-4a03-9eba-2234ec188a64 | IUCD is contraindicated in : | Anemia | Hypeension | Infection | All of the above | 2c | multi | Infection | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
9c63986a-1a15-42c7-9a86-1e898676f81d | Transitional epithelium or urothelium lines all of the following structures of the urinary system, EXCEPT: | Ureters | Minor calyx | Urinary bladder | Membranous Urethra | 3d | multi | The normal urothelium is composed of 3-7 layers of transitional cell epithelium. It is characterized by a superficial layer of dome like cells that are neither squamous nor columnar. These cells, sometimes called umbrella cells. It lines,Walls of the calicesPelvisUrinary bladderUretersUpper pa of the urethra | Anatomy | null |
5a70499c-c2ae-4eb6-bae1-59be3e07df7d | Inferior mesenteric vein drains into vein : | Splenic | Hepatic | Poal | Inf. vena cava | 0a | single | A. i.e. Splenic vein Inferior mesenteric vein begins as superior rectal vein & drains into splenic veinQ behind the body of pancreas. Inferior mesenteric vein receives superior rectal, sigmoid & left colic veins. | Anatomy | null |
10585724-67a9-405e-a3ee-278f6367c41c | 'a' wave is absent in | Atrial fibrillation | Heart block | Tricuspid regurgitation | Pericardial effusion | 0a | single | (A) # 'a' wave of JVP: Due to right atrial contraction Synchronous with carotid artery pulse> Absent 'a' wave: Atrial fibrillation> Diminished 'a' wave: Tachycardia; Prolonged PR interval> 'a' Wave Fused with 'c' Wave: Supra ventricular tachycardia> Large 'a' Waves: Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary stenosis; Tricuspid ... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
b2e73ea4-07cf-48ed-9485-0863fbded35d | Mucous lesions are seen in – a) Sec. Syphilisb) Dermatitis herpetiformisc) Psoriasisd) Pemphiguse) Porphyria | b | c | ac | ad | 3d | single | null | Dental | null |
955df187-bde0-4d1e-942f-bbdad35cc0e2 | Which action by a nursing assistant (NA) when caring for a patient who is pancytopenic indicates a need for the nurse to intervene? | The NA assists the patient to use dental floss after eating. | The NA makes an oral rinse using 1 teaspoon of salt in a liter of water. | The NA adds baking soda to the patient’s saline oral rinses. | The NA puts fluoride toothpaste on the patient’s toothbrush. | 0a | single | Use of dental floss is avoided in patients with pancytopenia because of the risk of infection and bleeding. The other actions are appropriate for oral care of a pancytopenic patient. | Medicine | null |
d3005b12-49be-47d2-b8ba-1df1a2cd5d6b | Western Blot detects | DNA | RNA | Protein | mRNA | 2c | single | In this technique, proteins are identified Proteins are isolated from the tissue and electrophoresis is done Separated protein are then transferred on to nitrocellulose membrane After fixation, it is probed with radioactive antibody and autoradiographedRef: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 634 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
0216e1d4-bdf2-4681-946e-0559d4119abb | A 75-year-old woman presents with history of tripping and falling in the bathroom and unable to walk or bear weight on her left hip. On examination it was noted that her left lower limb was in an externally rotated position, hip was tender and active straight leg raising was not possible. The most possible diagnosis is... | Fracture neck of femur | Osteoarthritis hip | Dislocation of hip joint | Acetabular fracture | 0a | multi | Ans: A (Fracture neck of femur) Ref: Apley's System of Orthopaedics and Fractures, 9th Edition, P 847-848Explanation:Fracture Neck of FemurMost common site of fractures in the elderly.Common in women in the 8th and 9th decades.The association with osteoporosis is main underlying factor.Other risk factors include bone-l... | Orthopaedics | Fracture Neck of Femur |
d2765406-4b27-43ee-8cda-16771e3145d6 | Framingham Heart Study is an example of : | Case control study | Cohort study | Cross-sectional study | Interventional study | 1b | single | FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY:
Is a classical example of cohort study
Initiated in 1948 by US Public Health Service at Framingham, a town in Massachusetts, USA
Aim: To study the relationship of risk factors (serum cholesterol, blood pressure, weight,smoking) to the subsequent development of cardiovascular diseases. | Dental | null |
2d8acd15-08e4-4f9b-8442-203d0197f513 | Mature bone is otherwise called as : | Woven bone | Irregular bone | Lamellar bone | Resorbing bone | 2c | multi | null | Dental | null |
c8370a90-2694-488f-8228-1c98912d2f0a | Orthodontic extrusion of intruded permanent incisor can prevent | Replacement resorption | Calcification | Extraction | Non-vitality | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
462857f3-87d2-4104-acfa-1d8a6b586ed0 | A 80 kg patient is brought in causality. Patient is in shock. Vaso-pressure is to be staed micro/kg/min. Vial has 200 mg in 5 ml, 2 ls diluted in 250 ml NS. 16 drops is equal to 1 ml. Calculate drops per minute required | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 0a | single | 250 ml of NS contains 200 mg x 2 = 400 mg vaso-pressure1 ml NS contains = 1.6 mg vaso-pressureVaso-pressure staed 10 micro/kg/min or 80 x 10 micro g/min = 800 micro g/min or 0.8 mg /minVaso-pressure staed 0.8 mg/ min 0r 0.5 ml/ min (1 ml NS contains = 1.6 mg vaso-pressure) or 8 drops/ min (1 ml = 16 drops) | Pharmacology | All India exam |
69992c3c-bfd8-4378-bbbf-789b9b5d6f0b | Most potent mineralocorticoid is: | Aldosterone | DOCA | Fludrocortisone | Triamcinolone | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
afb6c730-0158-4e01-b450-e1b4238e9998 | Maple syrup urine disease is due to - | a-ketoacid decarboxylase | Transaminase | Isomerase | Mutase | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., oc-ketoacid decarboxylase o Maple syrup urine disease is due to deficiency of a-ketoacid dehydrogenase (also called a-ketoacid decarboxylase).Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) or branched chain ketoaciduriao It is an inborn error of metabolism of branched chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucin... | Biochemistry | Amino Acid Metabolic Disorder |
441dbcce-ca99-4a33-983e-ae2ed5b9a21c | Attachment to the first rib is all Except | Scalenius-anterior | Scalenius-posterior | Scalenius-medius | Suprapleural membrane | 1b | multi | B. i.e. Scalenius posterior | Anatomy | null |
2e52cb4d-7dd2-4302-9067-48d9b96dd329 | True about pugilistic attitude: MP 09; PGI 10 | Indicate antemoem burns | Indicate postmoem burns | Cannot differentiate between ante- or postmoem | Indicate defense by victim | 2c | multi | Ans. Cannot differentiate between ante- or postmoem | Forensic Medicine | null |
ce6d211e-6539-477c-bc0a-79b401a6d520 | In Alibe Bazin syndrome, origin of lymphoma is from:- | Eosinophil | B lymphocyte | Monocyte | T lymphocyte | 3d | single | - Alibe Bazin syndrome is the other name given for condition MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES. - MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES is the cancer arising from T-Cells - It is associated with cutaneous T-Cell lymphoma - Cutaneous T-Cell lymphoma, the tumor cells has high chances of skin infiltration called as EPIDERMOTROPISM & can also be present in t... | Pathology | Neoplasm of Mature B & T Cells |
2a74d954-614e-46ec-ab39-66382d5925b3 | Which of the following plays a central role in the mitotic spindle formation in cellular division? | Ubiquitin | Gamma-Tubulin | Laminin | Keratin | 1b | single | Centrosome plays a critical role in mitotic spindle formation. Gamma-Tubulin is a constituent of Microtubules, which are necessary for the formation and function of the mitotic spindle. Microtubules an integral component of the cellular cytoskeleton consists of cytoplasmic tubes 25 nm in diameter. These are cylinders o... | Biochemistry | null |
23002fc1-309f-48ac-96d2-22c9ddb81ea5 | Radioisotope study preferred for detection of parathyroid adenoma is? | I-131 | Sestamibi scan | Thallium-201 scan | Tc 99m-MDP | 1b | multi | Sestamibi Scan Is preferred isotope study used for Parathyroid Adenoma I-131 is used for Systemic Radiotherapy of Thyroid Cancers Thallium-201 scan is used for Myocardial Perfusion Tc99m-MDP/Medronate is used for Bone scan | Radiology | Radiotherapy Pa 1 |
a3ba3a97-533e-429b-bff2-5a2cc0a11339 | Chromosomal non - disjunction responsible for all except- | Down's syndrome | Neurofibromatsis type I | Pradderwilli syndrome | Angleman syndrome | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Neurofibromatosis type 1 Nondisjunctiono Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division.o There are three forms of nondisiunction:Failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I.Failure of sister chromatids to... | Unknown | null |
20f1f6d1-0a4c-4ff6-968e-7e92b1a857c5 | With regard to Ketamine, all of the following are true except: | It is a direct myocardial depressant | Emergence phenomenon are more likely if anticholinergic premedication is used | It may induce cardiac dysarythmias in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants | Has no effect on intracranial pressure | 3d | multi | D i.e. Has no effect on intracranial pressure | Anaesthesia | null |
2264cd73-7c78-426a-8f03-723606171119 | Which among the following is the earliest to be detected by an antenatal USG? | Anencephaly | Down's syndrome | Gender | Cleft palate | 0a | single | Anencephaly can be detected as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy and the diagnosis is 100% accurate. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e7e878a2-1039-4b15-af2c-bc85bc7e713a | The ingredient of the fixing solution (fixer) of the X-ray is: | Hydroquinone | Elon | Sodium bisulphate | Acetic acid | 3d | multi | null | Radiology | null |
d2fcbf6a-746e-4b19-82b0-fd4053a407f8 | Which of the following is a causative agent of Farmer's Lung? | Thermophilic Actinomycetes | Aspergillus Fumigatus | Actinobacter | Aspergillus Flavus | 0a | single | Ref: Harrison 20th edition, P 1970Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis which is caused by thermophilic actinomycetes. The same organism grows on sugarcane dust and is the antigen leading to Bagassosis.DiseaseAntigenSourceFarming/Food ProcessingFarmer's lungThermophilic Actinomycetes (e.g., Saccharopolyspora r... | Pathology | Respiration |
4f918b9c-7635-499d-887e-68778d5c188f | Meningomyelocele patient after being operated developed hydrocephalus due to: | Arnold Chiari malformation | Injury to absorptive surface | Central canal injury | Arachnoidal block | 0a | single | Type II Chiari malformation is characterized by progressive hydrocephalus with a myelomeningocele. | Surgery | Cerebrovascular Diseases |
8dec4d5c-3115-43ab-9345-897a963608d9 | Complicated cataract is associated with: | Uveitis | Retinitis pigmentosa | Degenerative myopia | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. D i.e. All of the above Cataract Systemic causes of cataract: - HTN, - Smoking, - DM MC cataract in adults: Coical cataract Complicated cataract: Characteristic sign is polychromatic lusture Lamellar cataract: Associated with - Malnutrition & - Hypoparathyroidism After cataract: Nd: YAG LASER capsulotomy is done | Ophthalmology | null |
b58d3a5b-550e-43dc-9bb8-26a939175e20 | All are live vaccines Except | BCG | Polio | Rabies | Measles | 2c | multi | LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINES:1. BCG2. MMR , MEASLES3. ORAL POLIO4. ORAL TYPHOIDKILLED VACCINES:1.RABIES2.HEPATITIS A3.PEUSSIS4.IPV-POLIO5.JAPANESE B ENCEPHALITIS VACCINETOXOIDS:1.TETANUS2.DIPHTHERIASUBUNIT VACCINES:HEPATITIS BADOLESCENT VACCINATION:1.MMR2.HBV3.HPV | Pediatrics | All India exam |
40e83248-ef21-4f00-ab61-5e631fb98a94 | Kishori Shakti Yojana does not include | Literacy initiative | Vocational | Nutrition | Cash allowance | 3d | multi | Kishori Shakti Yojana scheme targets adolescent girls in the age group of 11 to 18 years and addresses their needs of self-development, nutrition and health status, literacy and numerical skills, vocational skills etc. Ref: PARK&;S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE 23rd edition pg 592 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health programmes in India |
133bd8a9-0cd8-4ca3-802c-4b19c7c40e87 | Sump syndrome occurs most commonly after | Cholecystojejunostomy | Choledochoduodenostomy | Mirriz's syndrome | Choledochojejunostomy | 1b | single | SUMP SYNDROME Paiculate matter, stones and food debris accumulate and stagnate in the distal, "blind" end of the common duct SUMP syndrome occurs after choledochoduodenostomy Occasional cause of recurrent cholangitis that can result in anastomotic stricture Management Endoscopic management, consisting of sphincterectom... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
a7c5ad8e-76ea-44c0-9d13-7fe2b1268ef7 | Estrogen beta receptors are found on | Uterus | Blood vessels | Ovary | Vagina | 1b | single | Oestrogen beta receptors are found in blood vessels Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number:636,637,638 | Physiology | Endocrinology |
1927ee0d-7e45-4415-bb3f-58b46c0189d4 | Which of the following is the preferred marker for detecting Acute STEM I in Atheletes: | CK-MB | Troponin T/I | C-Reactive Protein | LDH | 1b | single | Answer is B (Troponin T/I) Cardiac specific Troponins (Troponin T and Troponin I) are the biochemical markers of choice for detection of Acute MI in both healthy individuals as well as atheletes. 'The measurement of cTnT and cTnl (cardiac specific Troponin T & I) is of considerable diagnostic usefulness and they are no... | Medicine | null |
0cbbd32f-213b-47ee-a97b-3a29ecea28cd | Which one of the following is the most sensitive and specific screening test to detect breast cancer? | Regular X-ray | Self breast examination | Mammography | Regular biopsy | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Mammography Mammography is most sensitive and specific in detecting small tumors that are sometimes missed on palpation. Screening Test (s) Disease screened Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test Cervical cancer Breast self examination (BSE) Breast cancer Mammography Breast cancer Bimanual oral examination Ora... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
76f1e833-1c96-4821-9b2c-25b41d3b1142 | Di collar or grease collar is seen in - | Punctured wound by sharp weapon | Lacerated wound | Firearm entry wound | Stab wound | 2c | single | The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s narayan reddy ; 28th edition ;pg.no 131 A di collar is seen in firearm entry wound ,it is seen as narrow ring of skin ,lining the defect & is sharply outlined . This results from the removal of substances from the bullet as it passes through the skin ,i.e bullet l... | Forensic Medicine | Mechanical injuries |
219a5885-fde9-4eb3-a76a-9ddbb248cba5 | Which among the following is not a beta lactamase inhibitor ? | Sulbactam | Calvulanic acid | Piperacillin | None | 2c | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
b32a3a32-d5ce-4645-a7ba-1d1be5f941c3 | Modified nucleotide is seen in | tRNA | rRNA | hnRNA | mRNA | 0a | single | Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from a mRNA molecule. Proteins are built from smaller units called amino acids, ... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
96eb737b-3048-4e80-a94f-9dc5ac7ee3dc | Preload leads to - | Isovolumetric relaxation | Isovolumetric contraction | Peripheral resistance | Parasympathetic nervous system activation | 1b | single | The amount of pressure on the muscles before the contraction starts is the preload. In regards to heart, preload is the amount of pressure on the ventricles at the end of diastole. At the end of diastole, isovolumetric contraction begins. | Physiology | null |
6a5080c7-bcdc-4767-86a2-57e52aab009d | All of the following are true for Ramsay Hunt syndrome, EXCEPT: | It has a viral etiology | It involves Vth cranial nerve | May involve VIIIth cranial nerve | Results of spontaneous recovery are excellent | 3d | multi | Herpes Zoster Oticus or Ramsay Hunt syndrome is characterised by facial paralysis, vesicular rash in the external auditory canal and pinna. Involvement of geniculate ganglion of sensory branch of facial nerve result in anaesthesia of face. Dizziness and hearing impairment can occur due to involvement of Vth and VIIIth ... | ENT | null |
21eb2fed-e0af-46bf-95ed-71de73a8bb60 | Morula reaches uterus at? | 3 day after fertilisation | 4 day after fertilisation | 5 day after fertilisation | 6 days after fertilization | 1b | single | Ans. (b) 4 day after fertilisationRef: Langman's embryology 10/hed/p 38, Longman's medical embryology 12th ed/ 37-40 | Anatomy | Fertilization and Development of Embryo |
7429a928-624e-4986-a7e3-2af199689429 | Depressed bridge of the nose may be due to any of the following except: | Leprosy | Syphilis | Septal abscess | Acromegaly | 3d | multi | (d) Acromegaly(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 4/8/29)Acromegaly occurring due to growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma is characterised by enlargement of the nose. | ENT | Disease of External Nose & Nasal Septum |
ce5998b4-15fa-4e4c-b319-9b531044e2f9 | Heme is conveed to bilirubin mainly in | Kidney | Liver | Spleen | Bone marrow | 2c | single | Heme is conveed to bilirubin by the macrophages of reticuloendothelial system. (Mainly in the spleen, but also in the liver and bone marrow). The tissue macrophage system includes the following phagocytic cells: * In bone marrow - lining of blood sinuses (littoral cells) * In liver - intervals along vascular capillarie... | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
90d7a6fa-9001-4d62-84d2-a07cc0b53a84 | The treatment of Hodgkin's disease of stomach is ? | Gastric resection | Gastric resection and chemotherapy | Purely medical | None of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e. None of the above Lymphoma is the second most common gastric malignancy after carcinoma stromach. It is of two types - Primary & Secondary Primary gastric lymphoma is mainly (>95%) Non-Hodgkins type. Most of the primary lymphomas (about 60%) arise in MALT (mucosa associated lymphoid tissue). MALT is us... | Surgery | null |
232b50ab-3c7c-4512-9002-9f3088836876 | A patient presenting with abdominal pain, blood in stools and a palpable mass on examination. A Barium Study was performed, probable diagnosis is? | Meckel's Diveiculum | Intussusception | Volvulus | Diveiculitis | 1b | single | The above shown image of barium study shows"Coiled spring appearance", which is characterstic of Intussusception. INTUSSUSCEPTION It is a condition in which one segment of intestine telescopes inside of another, causing an intestinal obstruction. It usually presents with nausea, vomiting,pain abdomen with blood in stoo... | Radiology | NEET Jan 2020 |
e88c5223-d39a-40d3-bb4e-a67b29596296 | Chronological age 10yrs, mental age 4yrs. What that person called as? | Idiot | Imbecile | Normal | Genius | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Imbecile | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
977344cd-adee-4236-abb4-8536f492d8dd | All are true regarding diphtheria toxin except | Toxins blocks elongation of protein | Beta lysogenic strain produces toxin | Iron is critical for toxin production | Toxic is necessary for local wound infection | 3d | multi | Virulent strains of diphtheria bacilli produce a very powerful exotoxin. The pathogenic effects of the bacillus are due to the toxin. Almost all strains of gravis and intermedius are toxigenic. The toxin is extremely potent and the lethal dose for a 250 g guinea pig is 0.0001g. The toxin has a special affinity for ceai... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
037d31c6-631c-4515-ac5d-9e3bb1f3100e | Testicular teratoma in adults is? | Benign | Malignant | Locally aggressive | Borderline | 1b | multi | Malignant REF: Robbin's 7th ed p. 1044 In children differentiated mature teratoma may be benign In post pubeal males all teratoma are regarded as malignant and capable of metastasis regardless the elements may be immature or mature. | Surgery | null |
c4e6e2c7-80f6-4820-b959-f989fa14ad87 | A patient Came with Necrotising cellulitis after a hug bite on leg. The ideal initial management is | MRI of leg | CT of leg | C-reactive protein estimation | Surgical exploration | 3d | single | (D) Surgical exploration # Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressing bacterial infection of the soft tissue that destroys the subcutaneous fat and fascia. In most cases, the deep fascia and the muscle are spared from destruction by the infection, but myonecrosis can occur due to a compartment syndrome.> Many diffe... | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
73eb0d75-e6cb-49eb-b00e-73f9a2c85cbb | At what age is physiological jaundice seen? | At birth | One week of life | One month of age | One year of age | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., One week of life Physiological jaundice* Most neonates develop visible jaundice due to elevation of unconjugated bilirubin concentration during their first week. This common condition is called physiological jaundice.* This pattern of hyperbilirubinemia has been classified into two functionally distin... | Pediatrics | New Born Infants |
04218f73-baed-4857-8fbc-c0f75f4d598f | Drug of choice for chloroquine resistant malaria in pregnancy is : | Quinine | Mefloquine | Artemisinin | Sulphadoxine + pyrimethamine | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
f74b53f1-ba8d-4d62-9373-96243e716da9 | With respect to surgical repair of cleft palate, the soft palate is first repaired, ideal tune for which is | 12 months | 9 months | 6 months | 3 months | 2c | single | Tunning of primary cleft lip and palate procedures (after Delaire) Cleft lip alone Cleft palate alone Clef lip and palate Unilateral(One side) : One operation at 5-6 months Bilateral (both sides) : One operation at 4-5 months Soft palate only : One operation at 6 months Soft and hard palatr : Two operations Soft palate... | Surgery | Head and neck |
aabde866-091d-4be1-9b84-bb86561e9537 | The immediate precursor in the formation of acetoacetate from acetyl CoA in the liver is | Mevalonate | HMG CoA | Acetoacetyl CoA | 3-Hydroxybutyryl | 1b | single | HMG CoA
Acetoacetyl-CoA is the starting material for ketogenesis.
However, it is HMG-CoA from which acetoacetate arises. | Biochemistry | null |
91c3e5d3-4833-4101-ad24-551f1aeca79f | A 20-year-old boy presented with fever along with hearing of voices, aggressive behavior, muttering to self since 2 days. Diagnosis is: AIIMS 10; KCET 13; COMEDK 13 | Acute schizophrenia | Acute psychosis | Delirium | Delusional disorder | 2c | single | Ans. Delirium | Forensic Medicine | null |
e767ab2d-570e-4df0-ab5b-e2e9d3c7547d | which of the following is antidepressent | amitriptilline | trazadone | nefazodone | citalopram | 3d | single | SSRI * IMPOANCE Most widely prescribed antidepressant * MECHANISM Specifically acts on serotonin transpoers and increases serotonin in synapse. DRUGS FLUOXETINE FLUVOXAMINE DAPOXETINE CITALOPRAM ESCITALOPRAM ESCITALOPRAM SERALINE PAROXETINE USE FLUOXETINE=============CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION FLUVOXAMINE===========OCD DAPOX... | Anatomy | Pharmacotherapy in psychiatry |
2883e80e-c6b5-45f7-bd10-ad751443f2f5 | In which of the following, Koebner phenomenon is NOT seen - | Lichen planus | psoriasis | lichen nitidus | Lichen simplex chronicus | 3d | single | koebners phenomenon is seen in lichen planus,psoriasis, lichen nitidus,vitiligo IADVL textbook of dermatology, page 107 | Dental | Papulosquamous disorders |
40209a49-d5e6-448e-94d0-499794199fd5 | Enzyme deficiency in McArdle's syndrome? | Acid maltase | Muscle phosphorylase | Liver debranching enzyme | Branching enzyme | 1b | single | Type name Enzyme Deficiency Clinical Features V Myophosphorylase deficiency, McArdle's syndrome Muscle phosphorylase Poor exercise tolerance Muscle glycogen abnormally high (2.5%-4%) Blood lactate very low after exercise Reference: Harper; 30th edition; Table: 18-2; Page no: 179 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
90e71b30-fc23-426e-a844-d3cb0020d506 | Graves disease is an example of which type of Immunologic response? | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | 1b | single | Graves disease is a type II hypersensitivity reaction. This type of hypersensitivity reaction is initiated by IgG antibodies that react either with the cell surface or tissue antigen. Most patients possess antibodies to thyroglobulin. The immunological basis is suppoed by idethe notification of the long-acting thyroid ... | Microbiology | Immunology |
380dd793-6b97-4bbf-8f97-d5d6864aadd2 | Weight gain in normal pregnancy is? | 1 to 3 kg | 5 to 7 kg | 10 to 12 kg | 12 to 15 kg | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) 10-12 kgsREF: dutta 6th ed p. 51weight gain:Total weight gain during pregnancy is llkgs, I.e Ikgs in 1st trimester, 5kgs in 2nd, 5kgs in 3rd.Rapid weight gain, >0.5 kgs/week or 2 kgs/month is an early manifestation of preeclampsia Stationary or falling wTeight suggests IUGR or IUD | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Care of the Pregnant Woman |
97ad7a5b-1504-49e4-a8d5-95e3dfa7c025 | In reproductive and child health programme, districts are divided on the basis of- | Crude bih rate & infant moality rate | Crude bih rate & female literacy rate | Crude death rate & crude bih rate | Couple protection rate & infant moality rate | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Crude Bih Rate & Female Literacy Rate | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
240e472b-ed5e-4733-bf60-428b3e778d9d | Electrical pacemaker of stomach is situated in- | fundus | Body | Incisura Gastro oesphageal junction | All of the above | 0a | multi | Shackelford “The gastric pacemaker, which is located in the body along the greater curvature, stimulates both the filling and mixing of food in the body and antrum.”
• Gastric pacemaker: Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs)
• Location: In body along the greater curvature
• ICCs are critical for the generation of sequenti... | Surgery | null |
d0ae3934-5bde-4492-959b-14567e2d1769 | Early exfoliation of deciduous teeth is seen in | Papillon lefevre syndrome | Peter-Kelly syndrome | Pierre robin syndrome | None of the above | 0a | multi | null | Dental | null |
6e210408-c24b-455b-bee8-dc49717e89c7 | Metabolically active layer of cornea is –a) Endotheliumb) Stromac) Descemet membrane d) Epithelium | b | c | ad | ab | 2c | multi | The most actively metabolizing layers of the cornea are epithelium and endothelium. | Ophthalmology | null |
8cf397e2-c55e-4e6a-aca7-daab5a11690c | Remnant of notochord is- | Annulus fibrosus | Nucleus pulposus | Ligament flavum | Intertransverse ligament | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Nucleus pulposuso After development of verteral bodies, the notochord degenerates and disappears but persists as the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disc.o Notochord is a bud like structure formed by epiblast cells extending from cranial end of primitive streak to caudal end of prochordal plate, in... | Anatomy | Fertilization and Development of Embryo |
07810c42-45b8-4437-8f33-75fa7c1e9d3e | A diabetic patient developed cellulitis due to S. aureus, which was found to be methicillin resistant after antibiotic sensitivity testing. All of the following antibiotics will be appropriate except | Vancomycin | lmipenem | Teicoplanin | Linezolid | 1b | multi | 1. "The carbapenem lmipenem has excellent activity against methicillin - sensitive S. aureus but not M.R.S.A." Because MRSA is resistant to all Beta-lactam antibiotics including cephalosporins and carbapenems. 2. Treatment of MRSA: DOC- Vancomycin Alternative drugs- Teicoplanin, Linezolid, Daptomycin (for endocarditis ... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Cocci, Gram Negative Cocci) |
0e27346d-3d1f-4765-851c-6c809bd21ddf | Digastric muscles are the following except | Occipitofrontalis | Sternocleidomastoid | Omohyoid | Muscular fibers in the ligament of treitz | 1b | multi | Sternocleidomastoid is a muscle with two heads and one belly like the biceps brachiii Digastric muscles have two bellies Occipitofrontalis muscle has two bellies: Occipital belly and Frontal belly Omohyoid superior and inferior belly Ligament of Treitz is a digastric muscle with a skeletal muscle belly, which arises fr... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
6cf2a45b-f3bd-415a-b0e7-1cb5dfae1f2e | Origin of cancer cells in Krukenberg tumour is from: March 2013 | Ovarian carcinoma | Gastric carcinoma | Duodenal carcinoma | Pancreatic carcinoma | 1b | single | Ans. B i.e. Gastric carcinoma Krukenberg tumor It is a malignancy in the ovary that metastasized from a primary site, classically the gastrointestinal tract, although it can arise in other tissues such as the breast. Gastric adenocarcinoma, especially at the pylorus, is the most common source. Krukenberg tumors are oft... | Pathology | null |
7b6eca79-3faf-4a7a-afa3-807a83296c25 | A man presented with right sided moderate size pneumothorax without tension, Physical finding present as | Ipsilateral chest with bulge | Bronchial breathing | Mediastinal crunch | Subcutaneous crepitus | 0a | single | Ans A (Ipsilateral chest with bulge)Patients with small pneumothorax findings are:Decreased breath soundsDecreased vocal fremitusResonant percussion noteLarger pneumothrax:Tachypnea and distressBulge of affected hemithoraxImmobile during respirationVery large pneumothorax under tension:Severe respiratory distress Diaph... | Medicine | Respiratory |
ec707789-7da0-498d-ac22-c48ea4189567 | The primary causative factor for myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome of the TMJ is | Infratemporal space infection | Auriculotemporal neuritis | Muscular overextension and over contraction | Otitis media | 2c | single | null | Pathology | null |
9dc69f44-568b-473c-9a9f-603bfcacc599 | Consider the following conditions - 1. Central diabetes insipidus, 2. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, 3. Mannitol infusion, 4. Post - obstructive diuresis. Which of the above result in solute diuresis? | 1 and 2 only | 1, 2 and 3 | 2, 3 and 4 | 1, 3 and 4 | 2c | multi | null | Medicine | null |
e1be877f-a449-47fe-8ef0-5c898ac2b247 | Presence of delta sign on contrast enhanced CT SCAN suggests presence of - | Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitis | Cholesteatoma | Cerebellar abscess | Mastoiditis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lateral Sinus thrombophlebitisLATERAL SINUS THRQMBOPHLEBIT1S tSIGMQID SINUS THROMBOSIS)o Lateral or sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis arises from inflammation in the adjacent mastoid. It may occur as a complication of: -Acute coalescent mastoiditisCSOM and cholesteatomaClinical featureso Hectic Picket-Fe... | ENT | CSOM and its Complications |
5cb2b24b-f83b-4452-9bae-2e3433b30437 | C-reactive protein is - | An antibody produced as a result of peumococcal infection | Derived from pneumoconiosis | Detective by precipitation recation | Increased in peumococcal in fection | 3d | single | An abnormal protein that precipitates with the somatic O antigen of streptococcus pneumoniae appears in the acute phase sera of pneumonia but disappear during convalescence. It is known as C-reactive protein. it is not an antibody produced as a result of pneumococcal infection. It is an acute phase substance and it'its... | Microbiology | Immunology |
718910cd-24c0-4928-8a14-281c23c657a7 | Deglutition peristalsis of oesophagus: | Primary | Secondary | Tertiary | Quaternary | 0a | single | Ans. A. Primarya. Esophageal peristalsis can be initiated by deglutition ("primary" peristalsis) or local distention ("secondary" peristalsis).b. Deglutition is one of the most complex reflex neural activities.c. The initial phase is voluntary when food is chewed, mixed with saliva and formed into a bolus before being ... | Physiology | G.I.T. |
2b009ca7-18db-49df-95f5-4e61889c5d8a | The following statements regarding finasteride are true EXCEPT: | It is used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia | Impotence is well documented alter its use | It blocks the conversion of dihydrolestosteron to testosterone | It is a 5 a reductase inhibitor | 2c | multi | Finasteride is a competitive inhibitor of enzyme 5 alpha-reductase which conves testosterone into DHT. DHT is a more powerful androgen than testosterone It is used for the treatment of BPH and androgenic alopecia Adverse effect-cause impotence.(Ref.Essentials of medical pharmacology TD Tripathi 7th edition page no.302) | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
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