id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b08ff12e-c97f-4ce4-b058-069e7cdb5436 | Essential fatty acid: | Citric acid | Linoleic acid | Stearic acid | Palmitic acid | 1b | single | ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID -Linoleic and Linolenic acid are the two essential fatty acids that can't be synthesized in our body and must be taken in the diet. PUFA -ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID PUFA (Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid) OMEGA 3 OMEGA 6 CERVONIC ACID /DHA -22 Carbons & 6 Double Bonds GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID - 18 Carbons &3 Doub... | Biochemistry | FMGE 2018 |
fb672d94-ec79-41f2-aace-43efd80ba2c1 | All of the following cause a False positive Mantoux test except | HIV / AIDS | Prior BCG vaccine | Degraded tuberculin | Faulty technique of injection | 0a | multi | FALSE NEGATIVE MANTOUX Malnutrition HIV / AIDS High fever Measles and chickenpox Use of immunosuppressants / antiallergic drugs | Anatomy | All India exam |
3592515e-7674-4702-86a9-761d056c35f4 | Nodular masses have developed in the periaicular tissue of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the right hand of a 58-year-old man with a 10-year-history of gout. Which of the following choices best describes the characteristics of these masses? | Pathognomonic lesion of chronic gout | Histologically similar to a rheumatoid nodule | Contains weekly positives birefringent monosodium urate crystals | Associated with fibrinoid necrosis | 0a | multi | A 58-year-old man with a 10-year history of gout and nodular masses in the periaicular tissue of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of his right hand has tophus formation, which is pathognomonic for chronic gout. Tophi are deposits of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in tissue. Gouty ahritis is a heterogeneo... | Orthopaedics | Joint disorders |
8ed3daa3-b212-4d77-8aec-a32186649b51 | All of the following are true for Vogt-KoyanagiHarada syndrome except: | More common in Japanese people, who are usually positive for HLA-B27 | Ocular features are; Chronic granulomatous anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis and exudative retinal detachment | Cutaneous lesions are alopecia, poliosis and vitiligo | Neurological lesions include, meningism, encephalopathy, tinnitis, veigo and deafness | 0a | multi | Ans. More common in Japanese people, who are usually positive for HLA-B27 | Ophthalmology | null |
b68a8ce3-ba19-4b63-8106-68677df88746 | The following is true about Nesidioblastosis except ? | Presents with hypoglycemic attacks | More common in adults than in children | Histopathology shows hyperplasia of islet cells | Diazoxide is used for treatment | 1b | multi | Nesidioblastosis is a controversial medical term for hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemiaattributed to excessive insulin production by pancreatic beta cells that have an abnormal microscopic appearance.The abnormal microscopic features of the tissue included the presence of islet cell enlargement, pancreatic islet cell dyspla... | Pediatrics | Endocrinology |
fdb51ec0-bf33-484f-9a29-c8648e9c14ba | Hyperchloremic acidosis with hypokalemia is a feature of | Renal tubular acidosis | Addison's disease | Pyloric stenosis | Primary hyperaldosteronism | 0a | single | Ans. a (Renal tubular acidosis). (Ref. Harrison's Medicine 16th/pg. 265, 1702)METABOLIC ACIDOSIS: There are two major categories of clinical metabolic acidosis:# High anion-gap (AG) and# Normal-AG, or hyperchloremic acidosis:Hyperchloremic (nongap) metabolic acidosis# Alkali can be lost from the gastrointestinal tract ... | Medicine | Kidney |
dcf94c28-6d66-4afa-8512-64ed84254fe0 | Which is false regarding ethyl silicate bonded investment? | Silica gel which reverts to silica on heating | Magnesium oxide provides strength | It is easy to handle and most commonly used | On mixing ammonium chloride silica liquid coverts to gel | 2c | multi | ESBI is difficult to handle and not used more commonly | Dental | null |
4eb88607-e761-4f1a-b318-1809dff38799 | In malnourished children the following parameters are reliable indicators of dehydration except: | Skin turgor | Dry buccal mucosa | Oliguria | Thirst | 0a | multi | Ans. A. Skin turgorDehydration with severe acute malnutrition can be difficult to identify, as many of the typical signs such as skin elasticity are not reliable. Useful indicators include an eagerness to drink, exhaustion, cool and moist extremities, weak or absent radial pulse, and reduced or absent urine flow. A his... | Pediatrics | Fluid and Electrolyte Treatment of Specific Disorders |
0f84cf6c-76dd-43e7-8d1f-1054cd02cf21 | 31-year-old roofer comes with tenosynovitis that is result of a deep penetrated wound in the palm by a big nail. O/E he has an infection in the ulnar bursa. This infection most likely resulted in necrosis of which of the following tendons? | Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris | Tendon of flexor pollicis longus | Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus | Tendon of palmaris longus | 2c | single | Ulnar bursa, or common synol flexor sheath, contains the tendons of both flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus muscles. Radial bursa envelops tendon of the flexor pollicis longus. The tendons of flexor carpi ulnaris and palmaris longus are not contained in ulnar bursa. | Anatomy | Muscles of arm and forearm region & Cubital fossa |
da533cc1-a6bb-4065-8967-77ad442d41b5 | The histological feature shown is seen in: | Burkitt’s lymphoma | Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma | All of the above | 0a | multi | The histopathological slide shows starry eye appearance. And hence is suggestive of burkitt’s lymphoma. | Pathology | null |
23688dcf-f463-4c33-9ab7-0ff0856f3ec1 | Which Rectus muscle is not supplied by oculomotor nerve? | Medial rectus | Lateral rectus | Superior rectus | Inferior rectus | 1b | single | Lateral rectus is supplied by abducent nerve NOTE: Superior oblique is supplied by trochlear nerve The medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique is supplied by occulomotor nerve Ref BDC volume3.Sixth edition pg 208 | Anatomy | Head and neck |
5d180e5c-4b67-42ab-a692-27b864c4c6df | A 9 year old boy is admitted with acute abdominal pain localized in the right iliac fossa. He is pyrexial with localized peritonism in RIF. The causative cell involved here | Lymphocytes | Neutrophil | Macrophages | Monocytes | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Neutrophil(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 71; 8th/pg 44)This is a case of acute appendicitisThe principal inflammatory cell in this case of acute appendicitis is the neutrophil. | Pathology | Inflammation & Repair |
af4cbf18-748f-4220-a366-8ab8ab515667 | In context with Filariasis, all are true except: | Definitive host is man | Worm colonize the lymphatic system | Most common causative agent is W. bancrofti | Transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito | 3d | multi | The worms are spread by the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Three types of worms are known to cause the disease: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori, with Wuchereria bancrofti being the most common.
These worms damage the lymphatic system.
Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that... | Microbiology | null |
126e33e6-d06c-4b11-b9ff-cf76426dc98e | The common HLA type associated with Behcet disease is _________ | HLA DR4 | HLA B27 | HLA B51 | HLA CW6 | 2c | single | Behcet disease is associated with HLA haplotype B51 in paicular. Behcet disease is a neutrophilic vasculitis affecting small to medium-sized vessels that classically presents as a clinical triad of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, and uveitis. Here (Th17) T helper 17 cells play an impoant contribution in... | Pediatrics | Musculoskeletal disorders |
6d114ad8-cbba-448e-aee8-04e84a80f1d7 | Mantle cell lymphoma shows- | CD5 +, CD25 | CD 5 +, CD 10 + | CD 5+, CD23+ | CD 5+, CD 23 - | 3d | single | Mantle cell lymphoma is usually CD5+ and CD23 - . This helps to distinguish it from CLL /SLL. Reference : Robbins and Cotran Pathologic basis of disease.South Asia Edition volume 1.page no. 603 | Pathology | Haematology |
4cd58949-957e-456d-ae44-784266d1bf0c | Which pa of the intrahepatic bile duct is involved in Type 2 cholangiocarcinoma ? | Division of both ducts and not extending outside | Common hepatic duct only | Secondary hepatic ducts | Extends beyond hilum | 0a | multi | Cancers of the hepatic duct bifurcation have also been classified according to their anatomic location (BISMUTH'S CLASSIFICATION). In this system, Type I tumors are confined to the common hepatic duct. Type II tumors involve the bifurcation without involvement of secondary intrahepatic ducts. Type IIIa involves right s... | Surgery | null |
e78beb7f-1e19-46c3-b612-5969be90f9f9 | Pilocarpine is an: | Active miotic | Passive miotic | Active Mydriatic | Passive Mydriatic | 0a | single | Ans. a. Active mioticRef: Goodman Gilman 13th ElPI 259Miosis: Contraction of pupil can be seen due to contraction of circular muscles (active miosis), due to M3 stimulation or it can be seen due to relaxation of radial muscles (passive miosis), due to al receptors block. Relaxation of radial muscles can cause miosis du... | Pharmacology | A.N.S. |
5c595626-3af1-4949-b552-494cde6cfa4f | All of the following are contraindications to use diaphragm except : | Multiple sex paners | Recurrent infections | Uterine prolapse | Herpes vaginitis | 0a | multi | Contraindications to use of diaphragm are: (i) prolapse, cystocele, rectocele because accurate fitting is not possible; (ii) recurrent infection and (iii) allergy to rubber or spermicidal agent. Reference: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology 16th edition page no 267 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraception |
6018987d-d1e6-4a78-b931-7e7f42a8c6af | Which of the following increases turbulence in blood flow: | When the diameter of the blood vessel increases. | When density decreases. | When resistance increases. | All of the above. | 0a | multi | Turbulence ∞ Re (Reynolds no) =ρDV/И
So increase in density → increases Re → increases turbulence. | Physiology | null |
8b61ae11-b1d6-488d-b4d4-62cb36d420de | During Dilatation and curettage, if uterine fundus is perforated, most appropriate management is | Observation | Hysterectomy | Abdominal exploration | Uterine artery embolization | 2c | single | Laparotomy or laparoscopy to examine abdominal contents is safest to rule out intraabdominal damage, perionitis due to bowel injury. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
c03f0d96-2321-4e77-8baa-39e070751e99 | Which of the following drug is an inhibitor of cytochrome p450 enzyme | Ketoconazole | Rifampecin | Phenytoin | Phenobarbitone | 0a | single | Ketoconazole is a powerful microsomal enzyme inhibitor where as rifampicin,phenobarbitone and Phenytoin are enzyme inducers Refer KDT 7-e p26 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
79dcec1d-0495-412e-bfa8-d0eb543edcb4 | Which of the following is not a pneumatic bone: | Ethmoid | Sphenoid | Maxillary | Mandible | 3d | single | Pneumatic bones are those bones which contain an air filled cavity within them which make them light in weight. In humans, they are seen in relation to nasal cavity & enclose paranasal sinuses. Besides making the skull light in weight they also help in resonance of sound & act as air conditioning chambers for inspired ... | ENT | Paranasal Sinuses |
4f260148-2359-4338-9497-a4fb9417f9fd | McArdle's Maximum Allowable sweat rate:- | < 4.5 litre/4 hours | < 3.0 litre/4 hours | < 3.5 litre/4 hours | < 5.0 litre/4 hours | 0a | multi | McArdle's Index: - It is an index of thermal comfo. Max P4SR (Predictable 4 hour sweat rate): <4.5lit/4hours. Beyond this death of person is imminent. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Air, Light, Sound, Housing, Radiation, Waste Disposal |
b4aab4b2-2173-4ef2-905d-8cb5a3c8934e | Valve of Hasner is present at | Stensons duct | Common bile duct | Naso lacrimal duct | Maxillary Sinus | 2c | single | null | Physiology | null |
dec4abaf-ff16-4f16-a84b-babe969e0c8f | Corneal sensation is tested by | Keratometry | Pachymeter | Aesthesiometer | Specular microscopy | 2c | single | To test the corneal sensations, the patient is asked to look ahead; the examiner touches the corneal surface with a fine twisted cotton (which is brought from the side to avoid menace reflex) and observes the blinking response. Normally, there is a brisk reflex closure of lids. Always compare the effect with that on th... | Ophthalmology | Anatomy, Development and clinical examination |
414907aa-88b4-4a1b-b137-6a0541eba572 | In one carbon metabolism Serine loses which carbon atom? | Alpha | Beta | Gamma | Delta | 1b | single | Ans. B. BetaCarbon atomEnzyme is Serine Hydroxy Methyl TransferaseSerine loses the beta Carbon atom to form Glycine and Methylene THFA | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids |
9e0ceee2-2de3-44ff-a7b0-34fe547dc945 | In extraperitoneal approach, to left sympathectomy the following may be injured ? | Ureter | Gonadal vessels | A+B | IVC | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., A+B | Surgery | null |
38132d39-c738-4d7b-9e16-df1c5fe1aaf7 | In civil negligence, onus of proof lies on | Judicial first degree magistrate | Police not below the level of sub inspector | Doctor | Patient | 3d | single | Patient [Ref- Reddy's Forensic 29/e p30; Parikh 6/e p1.441 "Generally speaking, it is for the patient in an action for negligence to establish the guilt of the doctor, whose innocence is otherwise assumed."- Parikh However, in cases where the rule of res ipso loguitur is applied, the patient need not prove negligence. ... | Forensic Medicine | null |
06dd1863-4f5e-4636-9264-38981200df20 | Which type of carcinoid is associated with greatest incidence of metastasis ? | Appendix carcinoid | Colonic carcinoid | Hepatic carcinoid | Pancreatic carcinoid | 3d | single | Incidence of metastasis in different types of carcinoid are : Pancreatic Carcinoid : 71.9 %, Liver 32%, Appendix Carcinoid : 38.8 and Colonic Carcinoid is : 51. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 3058, Table 350-3 | Medicine | null |
e9177048-1c1c-4755-b932-ea1a86068805 | Remnants of Wolffian ducts in a female are found in | Pouch of Douglas | Uterovesical pouch | Broad ligament | lliac fossa | 2c | single | Ganer's ductwhich is a remnant of wolffian duct, is present inbroad ligament. | Anatomy | NEET Jan 2020 |
5694af5a-40f5-4043-8b6b-4aca5c364a6b | A 15-year-old boy reports with a rapidly growing swelling of the mandible with intermittent pain. Patient history is that the swelling occurred after an episode of trauma. Radiographs reveal formation of new subperiosteal bone producing Onion Skin appearance. The patient also has lip paresthesia elevated white blood ce... | An episode of trauma often precedes development of Ewing's sarcoma | Trauma is the main etiology in the development of Ewing's sarcoma | Relationship between trauma and Ewing's sarcoma has never been reported | Trauma can be considered as etiology for Ewing's sarcoma provided there is secondary infection | 0a | multi | null | Pathology | null |
51b62bbc-9b9b-4d42-9e65-e56c7307af79 | X ray features of sarcoidosis stage 2 as per scadding system is? | Peripheral hilar lymphadenopathy | Diffuse fibrosis | Pleural effusion | Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | 0a | single | Ref : David Sutton 9th ed | Radiology | All India exam |
3c9f9a57-7399-4229-960d-ee212d503239 | Transverse uterine incision is preferred to vertical incision because | Less risk of post partum endometritis. | Lessens risk of rupture in subsequent pregnancy. | Easier to deliver the fetus. | Is located in active segment of uterus. | 1b | single | Compared with classical incision, transverse incision is easier to repair, is located in inactive segment and thus least likely to rupture in future pregnancies.
It causes less incision site bleeding and promotes less bowel adhesions. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
840ea3b4-8cfc-4592-97c6-0c51c4042e74 | Primary injury is - | Due to flying debris | Due to blast wind | Due to shock wave | Due to complication | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Due to shock waveTypes of blast injurieso These are of following types1) Primary : It is due to shock wave which causes injury to hollow organs, e.g. ears, lungs, eyes, GIT etc.Secondary : These are due to flying debris (missiles). Classical Marshalls triad i.e. bruises, abrasions and puncture lacerat... | Forensic Medicine | Death and Investigations |
4dcff11f-76a6-45fa-9774-8933218b23ca | The disadvantages of a complete ceramic crown include | Reduced strength of the restoration | Need for a shoulder-type margin circumferentially | Porcelain brittleness | All of the above | 3d | multi | null | Dental | null |
d6276a60-68e1-4e77-abdb-b96b1b51adba | The commonest cause of U/L mucopurulent rhinorrhoea in a child is - | Foreign body | Adenoids which are blocking the airways | Deviated nasal septum | Inadequately treated acute frontal sinusitis | 0a | single | "A unilateral nasal discharge is nearly always due to a foreign body and if the discharge has an unpleasant smell, it is pathognomonic". — Logan Turner 10th/e p. 63
"If a child presents with unilateral, foul smelling nasal discharge, the foreign body must be excluded". — Dhingra 5th/e p. 176 | ENT | null |
43ea1081-4a17-48ae-a675-230b9834040a | Drug active against New Delhi beta lactamase producing strains of bacteria is: | Meropenem | Colistin | Cephalosporins | Penicillins | 1b | single | New Delhi Metallo lactamase bacteria are susceptible to colistin. Penicillinase Resistant Penicillin : Cloxacillin Oxacillin Nafcillin Dicloxacillin Ofloxacillin Methicillin Extended Spectrum b Lactamase bacteria are sensitive to carbapenems. | Pharmacology | DNB 2018 |
7676eafb-bb51-454a-9d02-2d079353dc85 | First line therapy in women with Adenomyosis who wants to preserve feility is | Combined OC pills | Levonorgestrel containing IUCD | Ulipristal acetate | Hysterectomy | 1b | single | AUB-A (Adenomyosis) Recommendations for management of AUB-A For managing adenomyosis-A, it is suggested to consider the age, symptomology (AUB, pain and infeility) and association with other conditions (leiomyomas, polyps and endometriosis) In women with AUB-A, desirous of preserving feility but unwilling for immediate... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Disorders of menstruation |
8acbda60-bce2-42b0-8edb-a5eaaf0a6418 | Best time for hearing assessment in an infant is | 1st month of life | 3-6 months | 6-9 months | 9-12 months | 0a | single | It is recommended that all infants be screened for hearing loss by 1 month of age All infants who do not pass the hearing screening need to complete a diagnostic hearing evaluation by 3 months of age and All children identified with permanent hearing loss need to receive appropriate intervention by 6 months of age This... | ENT | Ear |
0ccd0f32-e3f7-4ca3-b3e6-7ce016770d34 | Maximum damage to Napoleon’s army during his march to Moscow was done by | Diarrhea | Plague | Typhus | Typhoid | 2c | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
97a1d01d-b9d0-4cd5-bce6-69974bd08ae9 | SAPHO syndrome components are all except? | Acne | Hyperostosis | Osteitis | Acantholysis | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Acantholysis SAPHO Syndrome SAPHO syndrome is manifested by synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis. It is predominantly associated with hyperostosis of the anterior chest, palmoplantarpustulosis, hidradenitissuppurativa, and acne fulminans. Its etiology is unknown. Repoed successful t... | Skin | null |
75ef2153-b90b-46c2-8341-c6a16257aa43 | III perineal tear is involvement of : | Vaginal mucosa | Urethral mucosa | Levator ani muscle | Anal sphincter | 3d | single | Anal sphincter | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
4917e382-2cf7-46b6-b0ea-5d4158f11417 | Elastic cailage is present in | Thyroid cailage | Epiglottis | Cricoid | Arytenoid cailage | 1b | single | Elastic cailage is present in - Epiglottis. It is a yellow, leaf-like elastic cailage forming the anterior wall of the laryngeal inlet. It is attached to the body of the hyoid bone by the hyoepiglottic ligament, which divides into suprahyoid and infrahyoid epiglottis. Other elastic cailage structures are corniculate, c... | ENT | Larynx |
47c9e8eb-700a-4590-8d76-5a6360489f0c | All of the following preparation if insulin are rapid and sho acting except | Lispro | Aspa | Glargine | NPH | 2c | multi | Refer Harrison 16/e p 2173 Insulin glargine and insulin detemir are ultra long acting insulin Insulin apa and insulin lisped are ultra sho acting insulin. | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
7cc74221-f4fc-4bef-8d9e-e6947ca94497 | Heme is which porphyrin | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Type III | Biochemistry | null |
0ab3583c-0668-4280-b8e3-c90cd3928665 | LSD is known by the following names except | Acid | Microdot | Love drug | Purple haze | 2c | multi | LSD - other names - Acid, microdot, purple haze, white lightening - Love drug - MDMA/ Ecstacy | Forensic Medicine | Drug Abuse |
269cb6bb-2cd8-45a9-bdf8-b7d92d125e7c | A 44 year old patient presented with jaundice and had needle prick injury 2 year back and liver biopsy is shown below. Based on the histological features ,classify type of hepatitis: | Hepatitis B virus induced hepatitis | Hepatitis C virus induced hepatitis | Hepatitis A virus induced hepatitis | Hepatitis E virus induced hepatitis | 0a | single | In chronic hepatitis B, "Ground-glass" hepatocytes--cells with endoplasmic reticulum swollen by HBsAg--is a diagnostic hallmark. Immuno-staining can confirm the presence of viral antigen | Pathology | Hepatitis |
614e2812-c9dc-4802-93fc-1b1065e7253d | What does "cardiac polyp" means ? | Acute infarct | Cardiac aneurysm | Benign tumour | Fibrinous clot | 3d | single | Fibrinous clot "Postmoem fibrinous clot in the hea are called cardiac polyp". -Moral thrombus in the right/left atrium of the hea at the time of postmoem examination appears as pedunculated mass attached to the wall of the hea and main mass in the lumen of the cavity | Pathology | null |
bbb8e278-21d6-4a10-820b-8bd8d08b5d9a | Endemic ascites is caused by - | Argemone mexicana seed | Khesari dal | Jhunjhunia seeds | Ergot poisoning | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Jhunjhunia seeds | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e371b689-3220-463c-b7a3-91da9dd43b9a | Which one of the following will be affected by inter-observer variation in epidemiological studies ? | Sensitivity | Predictive value of the positive test | Specificity | Reliability | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Reliability o Reliability of a test: Test gives consistent results when repeated more than once on the same individual or material, under the same conditions o Reliability is also known as: Repeatability, Precision or Reproducibility o Reliability of a test depends on : Observer variation: 1) Intra-ob... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c596dbfc-f99b-49e2-a3f6-15df4f57f2fc | Which is not a beta lactum antibiotic? | Penicillin | Carbepenem | Monobactum | Azithromycin | 3d | single | These are antibiotics having a beta-lactam ring. The two major groups are penicillins and cephalosporins. Monobactams and carbapenems are relatively newer additions. ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY page no.716 | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
7ecce098-4dce-4bea-b70c-af9f4a30e002 | Drugs contraindicated in infections mononucleosis is - | Ampicillin | Doxycycline | Atropine | Gentamicin | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ampicillin o Ampicillin produces a high incidence of rashes, especially in patients with AIDS, EBV infection (IMN), lymphatic leukaemia and concurrent administration of allopurinol. | Pharmacology | null |
2c44fd1a-c180-42f1-891e-6ee5c5ed9dc2 | Genomic imprinting is associated with- | Silencing of paternal chromosome | Silencing of maternal chgromosome | Angelman syndroma | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Silencing of paternal chromosome; 'b' i.e., Silencing of maternal chromosome; `c' i.e., Angelman syndroma Prader Willi Syndrome Deletion occurs exclusively on paternal chromosome 15 (deletion of band q 12 in long arm of chromosome 15) Features : Diminished fetal activity Hypotonia Obesity Mental retar... | Pathology | null |
922f6059-4604-4d0a-be49-d12705d1f3ce | Genital swellings in male differentiate into ? | Glans penis | Penile urethra | Ischiovcavernosus of penis | Scrotum | 3d | single | D i.e. Scrotum | Anatomy | null |
b2ea8534-3085-4e96-ac74-28728d615b2b | While handling a febrile neutropenic patient all are essential vccpf : | Repeated hand washing of hospital person | White cell infusion | Prophylactic antibiotic | Colony stimulating factor for macrophages | 1b | multi | Answer is B (White cell infusion) While all might be used, the best to be eliminated here is a 'white cell transfusion' as its exact role is yet to be established. White cell infusion (transfusion) as a measure is still controversial- Harrison Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections, and therefore, su... | Medicine | null |
fd0ae439-382f-4994-be60-69da2deb7fcf | The term mottled enamel to Colorado stain was given by: | McKay | Black | Dean | Jones | 0a | single | The history of fluoridation started with the arrival of Dr. Fredrick McKay in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA, in 1901, the year following his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania Dental School. He noticed that many of his patients, particularly those who had lived in the area all their lives, had an apparent... | Dental | null |
8303d7ba-ae10-43c2-a821-3c96dd71c7ec | Which is not a feature of caffeine withdrawal? | Headache | Hallucinations | Depression | Weight gain | 1b | multi | No hallucinations are seen in caffeine withdrawal. Effects of Caffeine Withdrawal : 1.Lethargy 2.Mild depression of mood 3.Increased appetite with slight weight gain 4.Fatigue 5.Headache | Psychiatry | Substance Related and Addictive Disorders |
e57dd89f-8fbb-47d4-8601-48a3056dce10 | Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna is | Government run insurance scheme for its employees | Government run insurance scheme for all citizens | Government run insurance scheme for all poor | Private insurance company scheme for all poor | 2c | multi | Government run insurance scheme for poor. Reference: RSBY Document, Government of India. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health programmes in India |
4036ee01-17bb-433d-a243-622e4edce6aa | SGLT1 found in small intestine transports | Nucleic acids | Amino acids | Monosaccharides | All the above | 2c | multi | null | Medicine | null |
1433c97a-8ae0-485b-bef9-2d2e0e4c5832 | An angiographic study of the distal pa of the circle of Willis requires access to the veebral aery. Access to this aery can be obtained the? | Anterior triangle of the neck | Muscular triangle of the neck | Posterior triangle of the neck | Suboccipital triangle | 3d | single | The suboccipital triangle lies in the neck at the base of the skull. The suboccipital triangle is bounded by the inferior oblique, rectus major, and superior oblique muscles. The veebral aery can be found within the suboccipital triangle, lying on the posterior arch of the atlas, lateral to the midline, typically at ab... | Anatomy | null |
47734d7a-f15f-4aab-b242-46b442bbbd86 | Hairy cell leukemia is | B cell tumor | T cell tumor | NK cell tumor | All of above | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) B cell tumorRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 706* Hairy cell leukemia is a B cell tumor disease that presents in older males.* Usual presentation involves pancytopenia with splenomegaly.* The malignant cells appear to have "hairy'projections on light and electron microscopy and show a characteristic staining pattern w... | Medicine | Blood |
4fd5985b-8982-49c1-acbf-3e538fd9a9df | Pavlov&;s experiment on dogs shows | Conditional response | Unconditional response | Procedural memory | Familiarity | 0a | single | In Pavlov's classic experiments, the salivation normally induced by placing meat in the mouth of a dog was studied. A bell was rung just before the meat was placed in the dog's mouth, and this was repeated a number of times until the animal would salivate when the bell was rung even though no meat was placed in its mou... | Physiology | Nervous system |
30ebf8fe-504c-4785-8069-b6b34ae3aa46 | Modified radical neck dissection includes which level of cervical lymph nodes | I - III | I - IV | I - V | I - VII | 2c | single | I-V: Lymph nodes of Submental,Submandibular,Upper,Middle,Lower Jugular and Posterior triangle region are removed along with its fibrofatty tissues Ref: Textbook of ENT; Dhingra; 6th edition; Page no: 388 ref img | ENT | Miscellaneous ENT |
b069f8c6-4057-4edf-ac9e-10be63f6d99c | Diplococcus pneumoniae shows the following characters except - | Capsulated | Bile solubility test positive | Causes meningitis | Not pathogenic to mice | 3d | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
3b3c9cd4-f0a6-4f22-8f37-71ea88b341cf | In Beta thalassemia, the most common gene mutation is - | Intron 1 inversion | Intron 22 | 619 bp deletion | 3.7 bp deletion | 0a | single | null | Medicine | null |
ab70a27a-8c61-4ac0-a58f-294dcee80f6f | Which hepatitis is most dangerous in pregnancy: | Hepatitis A | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C | Hepatitis E | 3d | single | Answer is D (Hepatitis E): | Medicine | null |
9657477f-2eab-4985-a410-56ed6cc552a7 | Anaesthetic circuit that prevents rebreathing of CO2 – | Magil's circuit | Mapleson D circuit | Ayre's piece | Circle system | 3d | single | You all know, amongst the given options only circle system is rebreathing system. It is quite obvious, CO2 must be eliminated from the exhaled air before rebreathing to prevent hypercapnia. Therefore, rebreathing system has a CO2 absorbent that absorbs CO2 and prevents CO2 rebreathing. Don’t get confuse by name (rebrea... | Anaesthesia | null |
84830cdc-21f9-43a4-8c67-4a68f0333e82 | Which of the following parts of brain contains dopaminergic neurons? | Locus ceruleus system | Cerebellum | Nigro striatal system | Midline raphe nucleus | 2c | single | Ans: C (Nigro striatal system) Ref: Pal GK. Limbic system. In: Textbook of medical physiology. Ahuja publishing house. 2007: 120: 910-13.Explanation:Dopaminergic systemMeso-cortical systemTubero-infundibular systemNigro-striata! systemIncerto-hypothalamic systemNoradrenergic systemLocus ceruleus systemTegmental systemA... | Physiology | Nervous System |
ef00a230-dfb9-4634-82e3-7da13ea74dfa | Preauricular sulcus is useful for determination of: NEET 14 | Race | Sex | Stature | Age | 1b | single | Ans. Sex | Forensic Medicine | null |
891ddbe3-2b8d-49b0-9fb4-6c724b460ce5 | The endotoxin of the following gram negative bacteria does not play any pa in the pathogenesis of the natural disease. | E. coli | E. coli | Vibrio cholerae | Pseudomonas | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Vibrio cholerae . Cholera vibrios possess the lipopolysaccharide 0 antigen (LPS endotoxin), but it has no role in pathogenesis. About other options . Somatic lipopolysaccharide surface 0 antigen of E.coli has endotoxic activity and also protect the bacilli from phagocytosis . Long chain lipopolysaccha... | Microbiology | null |
387d30d2-4cb2-45f0-a3cf-bb93e2765f8c | Investigation of choice for Asherman syndrome is - | USG | HSG | Hysteroscopy | Laparoscopy | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hysteroscopy * Asherman syndrome is characterized by uterine synechiae, usually results from destruction of large areas of endometrium by overzealous curettage.* The risk is maximum if curettage is done in the postpartum period.* It leads to infertility.* If pregnancy follows, the amount of remaining ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
2138d00b-28ba-4af7-85c5-1dc8f6206b15 | Which of the following is true about glycine? | Glycine is an essential amino acid | Sulphur containing at 4th position | Has a guanidine group | Optically inactive | 3d | multi | Ans: d (Optically inactive) Ref: Vasudevan, 4th, ed, p. 5th ed, p. 173Glycine is the simplest amino acid.Optically inactive.It forms every third amino acid in collagen (and most abundant amino acid in collagen).Glycine is a glucogenic amino acid formed from serine.Guanido group is present in arginine.ESSENTIAL AMINO AC... | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids |
07a86d28-3ebd-42df-bef9-2d4e771a7d4c | Quellung reaction is due to | Capsular swelling | Mitochondrial swelling | RBC swelling | Ribosomal swelling | 0a | single | Quellung reaction: a specific test of Streptococcus pneumoniae. A suspension of Streptococcus pneumoniae is mixed with a drop of the type-specific antiserum and a spoonful of methylene blue solution. In the presence of the homologous antiserum, the capsule becomes apparently swollen, sharply delineated and refractile. ... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
f550345b-df65-4d0e-8f7e-1f413fd30c3b | Parasympathetic nervous system comprises of: | Cranial nerves IlI, V Vil, X and sacral nerves Sl, s2, s3. s4, s5 | Cranial nerves III, VII, IX, X and sacral nerves s2, S3, S4 | Cranial nerves V, VII, IX, X and sacral nerves S2, S3, S4 | Cranial nerves III, V VII, X and sacral nerves S2, S3, S4 | 1b | single | Ans: B. Cranial nerves III, VII, IX, X and sacral nerves s2, S3, S4(Ref Grayls40/ep235;Ganong25/ep257,24/ep2571Parasympatheticflow is cranio-sacral, carried by cranial nemes III, VII, X, X & sacral nerves S2, S3, S4. | Anatomy | null |
b9a08048-2660-4a20-a61e-828e3aa202ee | CURB 65 criteria includes all EXCEPT: | Age is always more than or equal to 65 years | Respiratory rate more than 30/min | Systolic Blood pressure is more than 90mmHg | BUN level is more than > 7 mmol/L | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) Systolic Blood pressure is more than 90mmHgRef: Harrisons 17h ed. Ch. 251* CURB 65 also known as the CURB criteria is a clinical prediction rule that has been validated for predicting mortality in Community Acquired Pnemonia.* The CURB-65 criteria includes five variables:# Confusion# Urea >7 mmol/L# Respirator... | Medicine | Pneumonia, Bronchiectasis, and Lung Abscess |
6240ce22-9e99-4c85-8402-763fcf3cbf0a | Which of the following malignancy is predominantly associated with osteoblastic metastasis? | Renal cell carcinoma | Breast carcinoma | Prostate carcinoma | Thyroid carcinoma | 2c | single | Osteoblastic metastasis are seen in prostate carcinoma. Also know: Other malignancies associated with osteoblastic metastasis are breast carcinoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, carcinoids and medulloblastomas. Purely osteolytic metastasis commonly arise from carcinoma of lung, kidney, thyroid and lymphoma. Ref: Differential Dia... | Surgery | null |
48d43ab1-4e30-4dd6-b637-abc6a0d6690c | Barium swallow is used for- | Colon | Esophagus | Duodenum | Jejunum | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., EsophagusBarium investigationUsed to visualizeBarium swallowMainly for esophagusBarium mealEsophagus, stomach, duodenumBarium follow throughSmall intestine (jejunum and ileum)Barium enemaLarge intestine (colon & rectum) | Radiology | Abdominal Radiography |
b6f0994e-2c21-4ecc-9ae3-4275a41c25e4 | False about primary immune response | Immune response against subsequent antigenic challenge | Lag period is longer. | Slow, Sluggish and short lived | All the above | 0a | multi | Immune response against primary antigenic challenge - Primary immune response. | Microbiology | null |
440b3882-6808-4255-8342-e608038f6653 | Ciliary staphyloma affects ciliary zone upto mm behind the limbus | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 2c | single | Answer- C. 8Staphyloma is an abnormal protrusion of uveal tissue through a weak and thin poion of cornea or sclera. So, a staphyloma is lined internally by weal tissue and ennally by weak cornea or sclera.Ciliary staphyloma : - This afects the ciliary zone that includes the region upto I mm behind the limbls. The cilia... | Ophthalmology | null |
25cd729c-c72d-4787-b289-a394acefec54 | For deviated nasal septum, surgery is required for -a) Septal spur with epistaxisb) Marked septal deviationc) Persistent rhinorrhead) Recurrent sinusitise) Prolonged DNS | abc | acd | bcd | abcd | 3d | single | Indications for surgery
Persistent unilateral nasal obstruction and recurrent headache.
Deviation causing recurrent sinusitis or otitis media
Recurrent epistaxis from septal spur.
Access for operation in polypectomy with DNS.
As a part of septorhinoplasty for cosmetic correction of external nasal deformities.
As a app... | ENT | null |
53b6975e-2235-4d2a-ad0e-b9d7ba21f503 | Contrast dye(s) used in MR1: | Gadolinium | Iodine | Myodinium | Technitium | 0a | single | Ans: A (Gadolinium) 'The contrast dye used in these MRI Scans is generallygadalinturn as complications are rarer in comparison to the iodine origin dye used for x-rays and CT scans"- mriscans.diniccompare.co. uk/ mri-scan-with-contrast-dye"Technetium : Its short-lived gamma ray-emitting nuclear isomer--technetium-99m--... | Radiology | Ultrasonography, CT, and MRI |
2ea06a81-192f-4db3-b071-f69aa6762896 | True about interferons is ? | Host protein | Viral protein | Inactivated by nuclease | Virus specific | 0a | multi | Interferon (IFNs ) are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses.
In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses.
IFNs belong to the large class of proteins known as cyt... | Microbiology | null |
9aee52ca-280b-455b-9851-1f81f637c6ba | Leishmania is cultured in which media? | Chocolate agar | NNN | Tellurite | Sabourauds | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., N.N.N.(Ref: Chatterjee, 12th/e, p. 62, 56)* L. donovani can be cultured in N.N.N. (Novy, Neil and Nicolle) medium. Hockmeyer and Scheinder liquid media.* In N.N.N. medium amastigote form changes into promastigote form. Q | Microbiology | Parasitology |
1f9058a8-8afb-4cc0-bd23-4f4bc7f66ccd | Defective DNA repair is seen in - | Tuberous sclerosis | Ataxia telangiectasia | Von Hippel Lindau disease | Neurofibromatosi 1 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ataxia telangiectasiaAtaxia telangiectasiao Ataxia Telangiectasia (AT) is an autosomal recessive disorder. It is due to mutation of AT gene located on chromosome 11. There is defective DNA repair that results in multiple chromosomal breakso Patients present in first decase of life. Features are : -i) ... | Pediatrics | Genetics And Genetic Disorders |
9793f065-3f8d-45a0-96d4-7be5a1ee2687 | Which of the following is not a cause of absent ankle jerks and up-going plantars? | Freidreich’s ataxia | B12 deficiency | MS | Cord compression | 2c | single | Causes of absent ankle jerks and upgoing plantars is a common question as it implies both upper and lower motor neuron involvement. The more common single causes include cord compression involving both the cord (UMN) and nerve ganglia roots (LMN) as well as subacute combined degeneration of the cord. Other more common ... | Unknown | null |
e5d0c90b-f973-43cb-ba1f-6d4de1ccc966 | Circle of hebra is associated with: | Syphilis | Scabies | Leprosy | Lichen planus | 1b | single | B. i.e. Scabies | Skin | null |
5c602ffc-98a4-491e-8ece-0d8fdcfbe996 | Which of the following is the Nysten's law: | Cadaveric rigidity does not appear in living people | Cadaveric rigidity appears faster in older and the young than in the middle age | Cadaveric rigidity occurs in men earlier than in the women | Cadaveric rigidity affect successively the masticatory muscles, those of the face and the neck, those of the trunk and arms and finally those of the lower limbs | 3d | multi | Nysten's rule: It is a sequential development of rigor mois in the body after death. Sequence of appearance: Eyelids, Neck & lower jaw, then Face, Chest Muscles, Upper Limb, Abdomen, Lower limb and lastly Fingers and Toes. Rigor disappears in the same sequence cadaveric rigidity first appears in involuntary muscles; th... | Forensic Medicine | FMT Q Bank |
7ecd4020-88fb-4434-bac0-bff289b5952c | Although more than 400 blood groups have been identified, the ABO blood group system remains the most important in clinical medicine because. : | It was the first blood group system to be discovered. | It has four different blood groups A, B, AB, O(H). | ABO (H) antigens are present in most body tissues and fluids. | ABO (H) antibodies are invariably present in plasma when a person RBC lacks the corresponding antigen. | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. ABO (H) antibodies are invariably present in plasma when persons RBC lacks the corresponding antigen [Ref: Guyton 20th/e, p 414; Journal of Hematology: the clinical use of blood (World Health Organization Blood Transfusion Safety)The basic difference between ABO blood group system and other blood group... | Physiology | Blood: Transfusion and Organ Transplantation |
d4d14ed3-705b-4db5-be45-b3f0d6d06666 | Hyperkalemia means more than | 4.5 mEq/l | 5.5 mEq/l | 7.5 mEq/l | 10.5 mEq/l | 1b | single | Normal plasma K+ concentration is b/w 3.5 & 5.0 mEq/L. Hyperkalemia is defined as a plasma potassium level more than 5.5 mEq/L Hypokalemia: plasma K+ < 3.5 mEq. Severe hyperkalemia is K+ > 6.0 mEq. > 8.0 mEq- Causes diastolic arrest (Systolic arrest seen when Ca > 13 mg %) Causes of hyperkalemia: Pseudo hyperkalemia: F... | Anatomy | FMGE 2019 |
7652913b-b3d2-4afd-9267-36a82f3d4a9c | Which of the following is Not characteristic of congenital Syphilis? | Ghon complex | Interstitial keratitis | Mulberry molars | Notched incisors | 0a | single | null | Pathology | null |
60bf4d95-9e1e-47f0-880e-fcbb98bb2256 | Feature of microscopic polyangitis is: | IgG deposits in kidney | Bronchospasm | Renal involvement in 80% of cases | All of the above | 2c | multi | Renal involvement is seen in at least 80% ofpatients with MPA. Renal involvement is seen in at least 80% of patients with MPA Renal involvement is seen in at least 80% of patients with MPA - CRDT Glomerulonephritis occurs in atleast 79% of patients - Harrison Microscopic polyangitis is not associated with IgG Deposits ... | Medicine | All India exam |
1e2cea51-869e-40d5-a7d3-0c3e7af948d1 | Shoest acting local anesthetic agent is | Procaine | Lidocaine | Tetracaine | Bupivacaine | 0a | single | Classification Amide type Long acting * Bupivacaine * Levo-Bupivacaine * Ropivacaine * Dibucaine Intermediate acting * Lidocaine (lignocaine) * Mepivacaine * Prilocaine * Aicaine Ester type Long acting * Tetracaine (amethocaine) Intermediate acting * Cocaine Sho acting * Procaine * Chloroprocaine * Benzocaine * Propara... | Anaesthesia | null |
ed133513-d3de-49e9-8ae3-49209cc7f74b | Manifestations of vitamin C deficiency are – a) Pseudoparalysisb) Sabre tibiac) Epistaxisd) Craniotabese) Costochondral junction become domeshaped | a | bc | ac | b | 2c | single | null | Pediatrics | null |
4f415cb8-4bdc-4538-950a-d43448fbec82 | Pediatric burns patient during resuscitation the minimum urine output that is required is- | 1 ml/kg/hr. | 3 ml/kg/hr. | 2 ml/kg/hr. | 4 ml/kg/hr. | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 1 ml/kg/hr o Goals for urine output should be 30 ml/hr for adults and 1 to 1.5 ml/kg/w in pediatric patients. | Surgery | Initial Care of the Burn Patient |
a413bed4-b60b-4083-9456-17a5cc33e89d | A 8 month old child is suffering from diarrhea.
What is the dose of zinc to be given | 20 mg / day for 7 days | 10 mg / day for 14 days | 10 mg / day for 7 days | 20 mg / day for 14 days | 3d | single | Age group
Dose of zinc
2 - 6 months
10 mg / day for 10 - 14 days
> 6 months
20 mg / day for 10 - 14 days | Pediatrics | null |
f4b60fb9-cb39-43fd-af1b-c547d1cfe989 | Drug of choice for NSAID induced peptic ulcer disease is | Pirenzapine | Omeprazole | Cimetidine | Misoprostol | 1b | single | Misoprostol is the most specific drug for NSAIDS induced peptic ulcer but it is not the drug of choice for any ulcer. DOC for all types of peptic ulcer including NSAIDs induced peptic ulcer are proton pump inhibitors. | Pharmacology | Gastro-Intestinal Tract |
5e997830-be22-4478-9c5c-163d37626060 | Non acidic, nonionic protein which helps in enamel mineralization | Tuftelin | Sheathlin | Enamelin | Amelogenin | 3d | single | null | Dental | null |
8484426a-16d8-4d7c-88bb-8792a5375d63 | DNA labelling is done by using | Tc-99 | P-32 | 1-131 | Co-60 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., P-32 The simplest form of labelling DNA is by 5'- or 3'- end labelling.5`-end - labelling involves a phophate transfer or exchange reaction where the 5' - phosphate of the DNA to be used as the probe is removed and in its place a labelled phasphate, usually P32 is added.In 3'-end-labelling, labelled d... | Biochemistry | null |
d07e52a9-f072-49bb-9567-ce2dd19c01ec | Janani Suraksha Yojana is applicable to poor women of low performing states for ? | First 2 pregnancies | First 3 pregnancies | First 2 live bihs | All bihs | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All bihs Janani Suraksha Yojana The National Maternity Benefit scheme has been modified into a new scheme called Janani Suraksha Yojana. It was launched on 12th April, 2005. The objectives of scheme are reducing maternal and infant moality through encouraging delivery at health, institutions, and focu... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
f4a07949-6ad5-4a06-83b5-7ce257b7fe08 | Common side effect of thiazolidinediones is: | Dysguesia | Hypoglycemia | Water retention with weight gain | Anemia | 2c | single | The adverse effects of thiazolidinediones are plasma volume expansion, edema, weight gain, headache, myalgia, mild anemia. They are used with utmost caution in people with CCF, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis of liver where edema is seen commonly (REF.Essential of medical pharmacology K D TRIPATHI 6 Edition, Page No 270) | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.