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7e470e93-f1c0-489c-b960-7d9cc360975e | The most suitable test to assess iron stores is - | Serum iron | Serum ferritin | TIBC | Transferrin saturation | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Serum ferritin o Best test for the assessment of Iron stores is serum ferritin.o Serum ferritin is the earliest indices to decrease in Iron deficiency anemia.o It is the most sensitive test for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia.o Earliest marker for the diagnosis of Iron deficiency anemia.o Seru... | Medicine | Blood |
55ad8221-2958-4e23-8515-3ac1e7792db0 | The daily extra calories in the second and third trimester of pregnancy is | 150 kCals | 200 kCals | 350 kCals | 250 kCals | 2c | single | Ans- C Extra calories required in pregnancy during 1st trimester is 150 kcals and 2nd trimester and 3rd trimester is 350 kcals | Unknown | null |
5e96c292-72e8-497a-ac4f-7a9ea3e4ad1e | Marble Bone disease is ? | Osteoporosis | Osteopoikilosis | Osteopetrosis | Fibrous Dysplasia | 2c | single | *Marble Bone disease is another name of Osteopetrosis/Albers-Schonberg Disease | Radiology | Musculoskeletal Radiology |
63208b85-9413-4efa-826c-bff45b3d65fb | Epiphysis involved in which bone tumor ? | Osteosarcoma | Multiple myeloma | Giant cell tumor | Ewing's sarcoma | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Giant cell tumor Epiphyseal tumors are : Chondroblastoma, Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma), Clear cell chondrosaroma. | Surgery | null |
0da00f55-de97-452a-8961-67e687966be9 | Sensory nerve action potential in NCV to calculate | Sensory conduction | Motor conduction | Velocity conduction | Muscular contraction | 0a | single | (Sensory conduction) (24-Apley's 8th)Sensory nerve conduction - If a sensory nerve is stimulated distally, the sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) can be recorded at a proximal site, here again, by measuring the distance between stimulating and recording electrodes and the time lapse between stimulus and response, th... | Orthopaedics | General |
1c54aa55-a642-4837-879c-554c93417ef7 | Pyruvate can be a substrate of all except | Fatty acid synthesis | TCA cycle | Cholesterol synthesis | Haemoglobin synthesis | 3d | multi | BIOSYNTHESIS OF HEME - Heme can be synthesized by almost all the tissues in the body. Heme is synthesized in the normoblasts, but not in the matured erythrocytes. The pathway is paly cytoplasmic and paly mitochondrial. Step 1: ALA synthesis - The synthesis stas with the condensation of succinyl CoA and glycine in the p... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
1245bce9-91db-4311-913b-42f82d062b50 | Gestational hypehyroidism occurs due to | Beta HCG from placenta | Trans-placental transfer of TSH | TPO antibodies | Anti thyroglobulin antibody | 0a | single | A common cause of overactive thyroid in pregnant women is Graves' disease. This disease occurs when your immune system becomes overactive and forms antibodies (immune proteins) that attack the thyroid. This causes the gland to enlarge and make too much thyroid hormone. Most women with Graves' disease find out they have... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
9102efdb-b74b-4cba-a4e4-32f355b81c43 | Caseous granuloma is seen in | Histoplasmosis | Silicosis | Sarcoidosis | Foreign body | 0a | single | ref Robbins 8/e p718 from tuberculous lesions often contain caseous , , other , and contain epithelioid cells, a few lymphocytes, and occasional multinucleated giant cells. No necrosis is seen. Granulomas following are noncaseous and characterized by epithelioid cell reaction with giant cells and , and the is based on ... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
b60b8042-60b2-4f76-8df6-acad77160153 | Drug used in CHF for relief of congestive symptoms and restoration of cardiac performance but does not have an inotropic action is - | Digoxin | Dobutamine | Amrinone | Nebivolol | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Nebivolol * There are two distinct goals of drug therapy in CHF:a) Relief of congestive/low output symptoms and restoration of cardiac performance. This can be achieved by:* Inotropic drugs --Digoxin, dobutamine/ dopamine, amrinone/milrinone* Diuretics--Furosemide, thiazides* RAS inhibitors--ACE inhib... | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
afa097b5-4101-4e0b-aa89-2c9116c3c6cd | Hyoid bone present at - | C1 | C2 | c3 | C4 | 2c | single | (C) (C3) (49-BDC-3 6th, 590 Snell 9th)Hyoid Bone - at rest, it lies at the level of the third cervical vertebra behind and the base of the mandible infront.* Is a single mobile bone found in the midline.* It does not articulate with any other bones* U shaped, develops from second and third branchial arches.* It is atta... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
d183e2b5-c6ec-444f-9fd8-03c592a47cad | Bullous myringitis is caused by? | Pseudomonas | Mycoplasma | Pneumococcus | Candida | 1b | single | It is a painful condition characterised by the formation of hemorrhagic blebs on the tympanic membrane and deep meatus. It is probably caused by a virus or Mycoplasma pneumonia. ( Ref: Textbook of diseases of ENT, 7TH edition, PL Dhingra, pg no. 58) | ENT | Ear |
0b67a9cd-1196-47e9-ba12-6b33cb4ffefd | Best method of treatment of Methyl alcohol poisoning is : | Calcium gluconate | Ethyl alcohol | Amphetamines | 1 % Ammonia | 1b | single | B i.e. Ethyl alcohol | Forensic Medicine | null |
5d32b122-2506-4493-b7f5-c2aebb19be0b | Cyanosis does not occur in severe anaemia because | Hypoxia stimulates erythropoietin production | Oxygen carrying capacity of available haemoglobin is increased | Critical conc. Of Hb required to produce cyanosis is reduced | Oxygen haemoglobin curve shift to right | 2c | single | null | Physiology | null |
8e68591c-08ef-450d-91d6-85f477ca2a46 | Vitamin D analogue calcitriol is useful in the treatment of - | Lichen planus | Psoriasis | Phemphigus | Leprosy | 1b | single | vit D3 analoguesSuch as calcipotriene,calcipotriol, tacalcitol,maxacalcitol. mechanism of action: Anti inflammatory effect,Induce keratinocyte differentiation, Inhibit epidermal proliferation . Used in psoriasis. advantages: no steroid induced side effects can be used for prolonged periods. IADVL textbook of dermatolog... | Dental | Papulosquamous disorders |
bee51b0c-2584-4935-8a53-dafa9113a24e | Green STD kit contains | Azithromycin, Cefixime | Secnidazole, Fluconazole | Acyclovir | Azithromycin, Doxycycline | 1b | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
ecd00e83-5cb4-4d74-a162-44451d88c168 | Example for radiation induced cancer is ? | Papillary carcinoma thyroid | Follicular carcinoma thyroid | Lymphoma | Hepatoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Papillary Carcinoma thyroid Radiation induced cancers Leukemias o Breast Carcinoma Papillary carcinoma of thyroid. o Squamous cell and Basal cell carcinoma of skin. | Pathology | null |
1cab1a01-447a-4bd6-aff0-eb8d52377aa6 | Which of the following is true about measurement of blood pressure? | Bladder in the blood pressure cuff should cover more than 80% of the arm area | The person should be comfortably sitting and blood pressure cuff should be at a higher level than the heart | Caffeine intake induces decrease in blood pressure | Blood pressure increases during sleep | 0a | multi | Ans. a. Bladder in the blood pressure cuff should cover more than 80% of the arm area (Ref: Ganong 22/e p. 589-90; Guyton 11/e p166-67, 175-76)In blood pressure measurement by BP apparatus, bladder in the blood pressure cuff should cover more than 80% of the arm area.Appropriate Cuff SizeRatio of width of compression c... | Physiology | Circulation: Arterial Pressure Regulation - Role of Kidney |
9de4d055-7a8a-475a-aa7c-a375439c1ca9 | All are features of Paget's disease except ? | Defect in osteoclasts | Common in female | Can cause deafness | Can cause osteosarcoma | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Common in female Paget disease Paget's disease is characterized by increased bone turnover and enlargement and thickening of the bone, but the internal architecture is abnormal and the bone is usually brittle. Primary defect is in osteoclasts with increased osteoclastic activity. This results secondar... | Surgery | null |
01e28d60-2bb4-438a-b5a2-f19e2df8dc19 | Thrombosis of the following cerebral vessels leading to the Hemiplegia by | Anterior cerebral | Middle cerebral | Posterior cerebral | Lateral cerebral | 1b | single | (Middle cerebral) (388-BDC-3- 4th edition)* HEMIPLEGIA - is a common condition. It is an UMN type of paralysis of one half of the body including the face* It is usually due to an internal capsule lesion caused by thrombosis of one of the lenticulostriate branches of the middle cerebral artery (Cerebral thrombosis)* Wal... | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy |
6860f29c-8505-4441-aed4-9b180d7bf387 | Diagnosis is | Atrophic gastritis | Gastric ulcer | Linitis plastica | Meitner's disease | 2c | single | This is a specimen of linitis plastica, a diffuse type of gastric carcinoma.These infiltrative tumors often evoke a desmoplastic reaction that stiffens the gastric wall. When there are large areas of infiltration, diffuse rugal flattening and a rigid, thickened wall may impa a leather bottle appearance termed linitis p... | Pathology | G.I.T |
5e1893b7-5e3e-427a-94b1-9d00831194c4 | A young adult presents with night blindness and tubular vision. On examination, Intraocular Pressure was observed to be 18mm and the anterior segment was unremarkable. Fundoscopy showed attenuation of aerioles and waxy pallor of the optic disc with bony corpuscles like spicules of pigmentation in mid peripheral retina.... | Pigmentary Retinal Dystrophy | Primary Open Angle Glaucoma | Lattice degeneration of Retina | Diabetic Retinopathy | 0a | multi | A i.e. Pigmentary Retinal Dystrophy | Ophthalmology | null |
1df9bef7-38b0-43dd-acad-c65484e3448a | Which of the following is not a sign of stellate ganglion block? | Meiosis | Exophtahalmos | Nasal congestion | Conjunctival redness | 1b | single | Exophthalmos (also called exophthalmos, exophthalmia, proptosis, or exorbitism) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit.Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor). | Anatomy | Head and neck |
d9b05f7f-756c-4c4f-9bad-8463298a7c62 | The principal resin constituent of polishable composite resin is | Poly methyl methacrylate | Polycarbonates | Urethane dimethacrylate | Cyanoacrylates | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
01a4541e-bf66-4512-9ab9-659dda37b1e3 | True regarding cardio pulmonary resuscitation is - | Most common presentation in ECG is asystole | Compression to ventilation ratio is 5:1 | Adrenaline is given if cardioversion fails. | Calcuim gluconate is given immediately. | 2c | multi | 200 joules are given every 2 minutes after each cycle of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). During resuscitation, adrenaline(epinephrine, 1 mg i.v.) should be given every 3-5 minutes and consideration given to the use of intravenous amiodarone, especially if ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia reiniti... | Medicine | C.V.S |
43ee8ceb-ac6b-4379-b0af-adee4848fb30 | Urinary alkalinizing agents are administered in case of poisoning due to drugs which are: | Weak bases | Weak acids | Strong bases | Strong acids | 1b | single | - Strong acids and bases are ionized in all media. Weak acids ionize in alkaline media and weak bases ionize in acidic media. | Pharmacology | null |
a872467a-c5d2-498c-9c9f-534d89e63b5f | 12 children were off from the primary school with intense abdominal cramps followed by watery diarrhea 6-10 hours after a bihday pay. The most likely causative organism is: | Rotavirus | Enterotoxigenic E.coli | Staphylococcal toxin | Clostridium perfringens | 3d | single | Clostridium perfringens infection characteristically presents after 8 to 16 hours of consumptions of food material and causes abdominal cramps, followed by diarrhea. Thus all features presented in question are consistent with a diagnosis of Clostridium perfringens infection. Meats, meat products, and gravy are the food... | Microbiology | null |
56a0731f-dc8a-4067-b7dc-6b9c4e08c1c0 | Reverse split S2 is seen in - | Aoic stenosis | Aoic stenosis | Pulonary aery hypeension | Pulmonary stenosis | 0a | single | Answer- A. Aoic stenosisDecreased impedance of the systemic vascular bedProstenotic dilatation of the Aoa secondary to Aoic stenosis or regurgitation.Patent ductus aeriosus | Medicine | null |
ad3bec9e-31fb-4f78-974b-c05592a11ddc | Urticarial lesions are best described as- | Nonpruritic | Bullous | Macular | Evanescent | 3d | single | Ans. d. EvanescentWheal/hives are evanescent (last for short duration) lesions | Skin | Neutrophilic Dermatoses |
3ad38774-19b5-4c24-befb-f462f4965dd7 | Plasma urea / creatinine ratio of 20:1 may be seen in - | Rhabdomyolysis | Ureteric calculi | Pre-renal failure | Chronic glomerulonephritis | 2c | single | null | Medicine | null |
8815ca11-4a2e-4f54-b051-b71fa379307a | Caudal Anesthesia is produced by introduction of local Anesthetic solution into | Subarachnoid space | Peridural space | Lower part of the subarachnoid space | Sacral canal through the sacral hiatus | 3d | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
91f7ed28-c403-4d11-9ba0-ecee59c8a910 | Epidemic Kaposi sarcoma in HIV is caused by ? | Hepatitis B | HIV | Herpes group of virus | All of the above | 2c | multi | Ans c (Herpes group of virus) ref Table 124-2 Harrison puge no:823 * Kaposi's sarcoma, body-cavity lymphomas-HHV-8 * Epidemic Kaposi sarcoma is AIDS related Kaposi sarcoma Malignancies associated with AIDS are: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Hodgkin's disease multiple myeloma leukemia melanoma cervical, brain, testicular, oral... | Unknown | null |
f31c045e-4f26-4a0f-84ba-db12c96da219 | Positive indicator of health ? | IMR | Child moality rate | MMR | Life expectancy | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Life expectancy | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
dcf623b8-bf99-48ad-9328-87c5eeacfaa6 | A child dentist manages an uncooperative child by demonstrating
the procedures on another cooperative child. This way of
child management is | Modelling | Desensitisation | Tell show do | Aversive conditioning | 0a | single | null | Dental | null |
4ee49821-be52-4535-9c25-b08d4f173ced | Fibroid uterus may present with all of the following except? | Pelvic mass | Infertility | Amenorrhoea | Polymenorrhoea | 2c | multi | Amenorrhea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age.
Physiological states ofamenorrhoea are seen, most commonly, during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding), the latter also forming the basis of a form of contraception known as the
lactationalamenorrhoea method. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
45bd6b6f-7ba2-4da4-b587-9df0e62978e3 | A female patient presented with a firm mass of 2 x 2 cms in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. She gives a family history of ovarian carcinoma. The investigation that needs to be done to assess for mutation is : | p53 | BRCA-2 | Her 2/Neu gene | C-myc gene | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' BRCA 2 "In women with hereditary breast - ovarian cancer, two susceptibility loci have been identified:BRCA -1 - located on chromosome 17 andBRCA - 2 - located on chromosome 13" - Harrison, 15/e, p620 | Pathology | Breast |
7fd3b713-f240-4400-9673-d788c8607743 | Which of the following are exploring instruments | DG16 | CK17 | JW17 | All of the above | 3d | multi | null | Dental | null |
205e1064-eca3-4d60-96b1-0e3a7e604561 | Conticosteroids are absolutely contraindicated in the following type of tuberculosis: | Miliary | Meningeal | Intestinal | Renal | 2c | single | (Ref: KDT 6/e p749) Coicosteroids are absolutely contra-indicated in intestinal TB due to risk of perforation. | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects |
54b1af67-0c56-4d5d-9f3f-5149798fb005 | Which of the following is a cause of secondary angle closure glaucoma? | Pseudophakia | Coicosteroid induced | Angle recession glaucoma | Congenital glaucoma | 0a | single | (Refer: AK Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 6th edition, pg no. 249 - 251)Causes of secondary angle closure glaucomaPupillary block: uveitis, pseudophakiaAngle fibrosis: neovascular glaucoma | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma |
7662156f-d887-40eb-92f8-52292eb43df5 | Most common site of rhabdomyosarcoma is? | Orbit | Nasopharynx | Extremities | Hypopharynx | 0a | single | Orbit REF: Sabiston 18th ed chapter 71 The most common primary sites for RMS are the head and neck (parameningeal, orbit, pharyngeal), the genitourinary tract, and the extremities Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma in the pediatric population and is the most common sarcoma occurring in the head a... | Surgery | null |
07871bc9-48eb-4107-9d55-2d10b6cbf1cf | Cystosarcoma phyllodes is treated by: | Simple mastectomy | Radical mastectomy | Modified radical mastectomy | Antibiotic with conservative treatment | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Simple mastectomy(Ref: Bailey and Love 807 /26th edition)* In Phyllodes tumor - Axillary dissection is not needed as there in no nodal mets | Surgery | Breast |
46324d0e-8805-4215-80fe-bc517f227965 | True about childhood tumor are all except ? | Wilm's tumor | Neuroblastoma | Retinoblastoma | Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma There are four histological rhabdomyosarcoma : ? i) Embryonal type (60%) ii) Botryoid type is a type of embryonal form Common in childhood iii) Alveolar type (15%) Pleomorphic type (adult form) is rare in childhood and accounts for only 1% of cases. o Wilm's tumor, neurobl... | Pediatrics | null |
2bd88a1d-28a6-4018-b369-d5d0971cdffb | Erythema nodosum is due to – a) Contraceptive pillsb) Barbituratesc) Penicillind) Sulphonamides | b | ad | ac | ab | 1b | single | Causes of Erythema nodosum
Idiopathic
Bacterial: - Streptococci, TB, Leprosy (ENL), LGV, yersinia, mycoplasma, Rickettsia, Cat scratch disease.
Fungal: - Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis, Trichophyton.
Viral : - HBV, HIV
Drugs : - Sulfonamides, iodides, oral contraceptives.
Systemic diseases : - IBD (Ulcerative colit... | Dental | null |
9312833e-b409-421c-bdce-04ec60a9c17a | Skin lesions following visceral leishmaniasis present as - | Hyperpigmented macules | Hypopigmented macules | Echymosis | All of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. is 4b' i.e., Hypopigmented macules Post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL)o Late manifestation. Appears 2 years or more after recovery from visceral leishmaniasiso Appear due to inadequate cellular immunity against a dermatophytic variant of L. donavani.o Pin point hypo to de-pigmented macules starting from fac... | Skin | Disorder of Pigmentation |
370b177b-dc10-473a-b740-ab8dc536c5f0 | A 42-year-old female executive is referred to the sleep clinic with jaw pain. She complains that after she arrives home at night around 10 pm she frequently drinks 3-4 gin and tonics to help “quiet her mind.” She wakes up the next morning around 3am to read the international stock market news, at which point she states... | Alpha waves, N2 | Beta waves, N3 | Delta waves, N3 | Sleep spindles, N2 | 3d | single | null | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
0042ff95-fbc8-4879-bf69-0aa32a042944 | Which of the following is the binding site of organophosphorous compounds | Anionic site of Ache | Esteric site of Ache | Nm receptors | plasma cholinesterase | 1b | single | Ref: HL Sharma 3rd ed: Pg no:147 OP compounds binds to esteric site of ACHE carbamates binds to both anionic and esteric sites of ACHE oximes binds to anion site of ACHE | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
f5d5becd-3bc1-4f53-b1db-40736c2a22b0 | A 4-year-old child with blue sclera and a history of multiple fractures with minimal trauma. For the mention disorder, select the serum concentration of calcium (Ca2+) and phosphate (PO4) with which it is most likely to be associated. | Low PO4, normal Ca | Low PO4, high Ca | Normal PO4, low Ca | Normal PO4, normal Ca | 3d | single | Osteogenesis imperfecta (blue sclera, easily broken bones with minimal trauma) is transmitted as an autosomal recessive (severe form) or, more commonly, autosomal dominant (milder form) disorder. The basic defect is an abnormality in the production and composition of the matrix of bone. Serum calcium and phosphate conc... | Pediatrics | Genetics And Genetic Disorders |
489d4cd4-08c0-46f1-9577-710bbd2bb145 | Facial nerve supplies all except | Stylohyoid muscle | Stapedius | Anterior belly of digastric | Risorius | 2c | multi | Facial nerve supplies posterior belly of digastric muscle | Anatomy | null |
1f3815e8-5425-4f7e-b0ff-aa7ee469005d | Antiperistalsis is seen in - | Distal colon | Jejunum | Proximal Colon | Ileum | 0a | single | • Right colon is the fermentation chamber of the human GI tract
• Bacteria are most metabolically active in cecum
• Left colon is a site of storage and dehydration of stool. | Surgery | null |
0585b517-079a-4bb2-93f2-d9cb441bf5af | Serum amylase is NOT raised in | Cholecystitis | Peptic ulcer perforation | Intestinal ischemia | Ruptured ovarian cyst | 3d | single | (D) Ruptured ovarian cyst > Appendicitis alone does not cause increased amylase. Perforated appendix, may be associated with increased amylase.> Abdominal disorders associated with increased amylase levels include> Biliary tract disease: Cholecystitis Choledocholithiasis> Intra-abdominal disease: Perforating or penetra... | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
d91b5758-08b7-48e2-8020-1a11b87a3668 | Which of the following is a potassium channel opener? | Nicorandil | Ranolazine | Ivabradine | Nitroprusside | 0a | single | Ans. (A) Nicorandil(Ref: Harrison 12th/1862)Nicorandil is the agent that causes coronary dilation by activating myocardial ATP sensitive K+ channels. Inaddition it possesses NO releasing property; to which tolerance does not develop. | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
39e71976-6bfd-4ea3-9f2f-175627229593 | 70 kg man was given a drug in the dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. It's t1/2 is 10hours, initial plasma concentration is 1.9mg/ml. True statement is | CL is 0.02 litre/hr | CL is 20litre/hr | k is 0.0693 | k is 6.93 | 2c | multi | In this patients total dose of drug administered =70 x 100 mg = 7000 mg Plasma concentration is 1.9 mg/ml Total dose administered So, volumeof distribution (Vd)= Total dose administered /Plasma concentration =7000/1.9 Again, t/2 =0.693 x(Vd/CL) Where, Vd= Volume of distribution CL = Clearance Thus, CL= 0.693x(V/t1/2) =... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
57dc9e3c-a2bc-448c-9ef2-161b9c8d0cc8 | Which of the following glycolytic enzyme does not catalyze irreversible step - | Hexokinase | Phosphoglycerate kinase | Phosphofructokinase | Pyruvate kinase | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Phosphoglycerate kinase o Irreversible steps are catalyzed by Glucokinase / Hexokinase, phosphofructokinase-I, and pyruvate kinase.o Reversible steps are catalyzed by Phosphohexose isomerase, aldolase, phosphotriose isomerase, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphog... | Biochemistry | Glycolysis |
f287973b-dcfc-4385-9baa-2bd4f5b08511 | "Lyre sign" is a feature of: | Cystic hygroma | Branchial Fistula | Bezold's abscess | Carotid body tumor | 3d | single | "Lyre sign" is splaying of internal and external carotid arterics because of carotid body tumor, seen on carotid angiogram. | Surgery | null |
820d98b2-28ec-4190-821f-84f776a06648 | Pin code index of N2O is | 1,6 | 2,5 | 2,6 | 3,5 | 3d | single | PIn index provides prevention of wrong attachments of cylinders . N20 - 3 ,5 O2 - 2 , 5 C02 (Gas) - 1 ,6 . ( Liquid below 88F ) 2 , 6 ; Cyclopropane 3 , 6 . | Anaesthesia | Anaesthetic equipments |
c92945d3-8dd8-4750-9839-7107a1a089fe | All of the following are examples of definite airways, except: | Nasotracheal tube | Orotracheal tube | Laryngeal Mask airway | Cricothyroidotomy | 2c | multi | C i.e. Laryngeal Mask airway Airways Definitive- Airway Tracheal tubes (endotracheal tubes)ie Oral (oro-tracheal) tubesQ - Nasal (naso-tracheal) tubesQ - Tracheostomy tubesQ - Cuffed murphy tracheat tubes, Cole uncuffed pediatric TT, Spiral embedded tubes, Hunsaker Mon-Jet ventilation tube, laryngectomy tube, microlary... | Anaesthesia | null |
ba64ef34-b8b1-49b0-8d97-949a507285f0 | True about klinefelter syndrome is | Height > arm span | Karyotype 45 x 0 | Testis and sperm count are normal | Pubey is attained at normal age | 3d | multi | Answer- D. Pubey is attained at normal ageKLINEFELTER SYNDROMEKlinefelter syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder associated with male hypogonadkm anit infeitity.It is defined classically by a 47, XXY karyotype with variants demonstrating additional X and Y chromosomes.Pathophysiology:The addition of more than... | Medicine | null |
86abd2a7-e1ab-42d9-b5ec-ed548909bd3a | The quantity of globin chain synthesis is reduced in | HbS | Thalassemia | HbC | HbF | 1b | single | Heme Synthesis. Heme is synthesized in a complex series of steps involving enzymes in the mitochondrion and in the cytosol of the cell (Figure 1). The first step in hemesynthesis takes place in the mitochondrion, with the condensation of succinyl CoA and glycine by ALA synthase to form 5-aminolevulic acid (ALA) Ref Rob... | Pathology | Haematology |
9e1c6275-d69c-4cd4-8224-8813a7f92b5e | Dying declaration can be recorded by | Medical officer | Magistrate | Police officer | All of the above | 3d | multi | (D) All of the above # Dying Declaration:> Dying declaration can be recorded by Magistrate, Police officer, Doctor, Village headman or any person present during death.> If there is time ideally a magistrate should be called to record the dying declaration.> Dying declaration should be recorded in the man's own words an... | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
f6c24b87-c5a5-46bb-9031-81996a9710b9 | All of the following are histological features of Hashimoto thyroiditis, except: | Lymphocytic infiltrate with germinal center formation | Follicular destruction and atrophy | Huhle cell metaplasia | Orphan Annie eye nuclei | 3d | multi | All of the above histological features are of Hashimoto thyroiditis except Orphan Annie eye nuclei - It is seen in papillary carcinoma of thyroid. Hashimoto thyroiditis: Autoimmune disease that is caused by immune response to thyroid autoantigens. Painless enlargement of the thyroid often in middle age women M/C cause ... | Pathology | Thyroiditis |
226c0d4f-610d-467b-bf41-39bfb49cf7c4 | Active paner in lesbianism is called as | Femme | Bugger | Catamite | Dyke | 3d | multi | Ans. d. Dyke The active paner in lesbianism is known as 'butch' or 'dyke' and the passive agent is called as 'femme'. Dyke or Butch Active paner in lesbianismQ Femme Passive agent in lesbianismQ Buggery or sodomy Anal intercourse between two malesQ Catamite When passive agent is a childQ | Forensic Medicine | null |
864bab68-61df-4859-8db3-7ebf20c9961f | Lyre sign in seen in | Grave's disease | Meniere's disease | Lateral sinus thrombosis | Carotid body tumour | 3d | single | Lyre sign is an angiographic finding seen in carotid body tumour of the neck. There is splaying apa of internal and external carotid aeries on angiogram. Ref: Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat by P.L. Dhingra, 9th edition, p460. | ENT | All India exam |
b455c5b0-7f18-4c1e-8fb1-3bad56559238 | Difference between it Ispensary and PHC is that a PHC – | Gives integrated services | Is confined to particular area | Is managed by medical officer | Is located in rural areas | 0a | single | Primary health centers provide, as close to the people as possible, an integrated, curative and preventive health care to the rural population, with emphasis on preventive and primitive aspects of health care.
The functions of a PHC are integrated in such a way so as to provide a variety of "Essential" elements of prim... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
9eb166c8-5f49-4c5a-b6b2-f8ed784ae15c | The primary active step for sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule involves: | Sodium-glucose cotranspo across the luminal membrane | Sodium/hydrogen ion counteranspo across the luminal membrane | Sodium transpo the Na+-K+-ATPase at the basolateral membrane | Sodium-amino acid cotranspo across the luminal membrane | 2c | multi | Sodium transpo the Na-K-ATPase at the basolateral membrane. This is the only transpo step for sodium in the proximal tubule that involves the direct input of energy to move sodium against its electrochemical gradient (in this case from the inside of the cell to the outside). | Physiology | null |
8ae74446-c689-4a27-a451-505a0cc25725 | Most commonly used approach to brachial Plexus block? | Interscalene | Supraclavicular | Infraclavicular | Axillary | 1b | single | Supraclavicular is the most commonly used approach to brachial Plexus block.The supraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus characteristically is associated with a rapid onset of anaesthesia and a high success rate.The supraclavicular approach has more even distribution of local anaesthesia. | Anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia |
018542dc-162d-4c7b-a9b1-47b0ab962a63 | Somites are derived from __________ mesoderm: | Intermediate plate | Lateral plate | Paraxial | Extraembryonic | 2c | single | The intraembryonic mesoderm splits into –
Paraxial – forms Somites.
Intermediate plate - give rise to the Genital & Urinary system
Lateral plate - encloses a cavity called the intraembryonic coelom, which further forms the pericardial, peritoneal & pleural cavities. | Unknown | null |
70989ab7-1c73-4674-a3f7-3d9707095868 | Atenolol is indicated in all except | Hypertension | Partial heart block | Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | Classical angina | 1b | multi | Ans. (B) Partial heart block(Ref: KDT 8th/e p160-161)b -blockers are contraindicated in partial or complete heart block as they cause bradycardia. | Pharmacology | Adrenergic System |
d6f5dac3-f921-4993-8858-642331276b34 | Choledochal cyst | Mostly present in adulthood | Excision is infrequently done | Presents as slowly progressive jaundice | Can lead to carcinoma | 3d | single | Carcinoma in Choledochal cyst More than half tumors occur within the cyst itself(intracystic) and may recur after cyst excision Risk of malignancy is decreased after cyst excision, but risk persist even after cyst excision Type I and IV cysts have highest risk of cancer When present most commonly seen along posterior c... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
b01f8809-c26c-42df-81ac-55ec452b6dd1 | Alkylating agents can cause: | Bladder cancer | Acute myelocytic leukaemia | Both | Prostate cancer | 2c | multi | Alkylating agent: Acute myelocytic leukemia, bladder cancer.
Androgens: Prostate cancer. | Pathology | null |
e63d7825-7de0-4270-95e8-06ccf0637949 | Plan C of anesthetic airway management is - | Standard laryngoscopy & intubation | Intubation catheter guided intubation | Inseion of laryngeal mask airway & fiberoptic bronchoscopy | Cancel the surgery or perform tracheostomy | 2c | single | null | Anaesthesia | Preoperative assessment and monitoring in anaesthesia |
65e0d000-3557-454a-b66a-1cf3b1d6f539 | Voissus ring is seen in: | Cornea | Retina | Anterior capsule | Posterior capsule | 2c | single | Anterior capsule | Ophthalmology | null |
98095171-2883-40ae-a76e-a4f498a52ee3 | A 45-year-old male with history of recurrent ureteric calculi presented with fever. Right-sided nephrectomy was performed. Gross view and histology have been provided. What is your diagnosis? | Chronic pyelonephritis with hydronephrosis | Renal cell carcinoma | Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease | Cystic dyspiastie kidney | 0a | single | Ans. a. Chronic pyelonephritis with hydronephrosis (Ref: Robbins 9/e p933-935, 8/e p943-961)In a 45-year old male with history of recurrent ureteric calculi, who presented with fever: Right-sided nephrectomy was performed. Grossly kidney shows hydronephrosis with evidence of scarring. Microscopically changes predominan... | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Kidney & Uterus) |
cf195a68-4ea7-4fa7-83ea-e8894d3ef39c | Myocardial uptake gated acquisition scan (MUGA) is done for – | Testing drug toxicity | Ventricular function & Anthracyclin induced toxicity | Myocardial perfusion | None | 1b | multi | MUGA scan can assess the degree of damage to the myocardium following a MI. More importantly, it can give an accurate and reproducible assessment of left ventricular function. It is used in patients undergoing chemotherapy (e.g. anthracycline) to assess whether the drugs are having an adverse effect on cardiac function... | Radiology | null |
ecdcbfca-e7e0-4789-a95b-cb24c0b013a0 | Propranolol can be used in all of the following conditions except | Thyrotoxicosis | Variant angina | Migraine | Hypertension | 1b | multi | Ans. (B) Variant angina(Ref: KDT 8th/e p161)Propranolol worsens variant angina, due to unopposed a receptor mediated coronary constriction.For indications of b -blockers, refer to text. | Pharmacology | Adrenergic System |
a3092f31-0c44-407b-a9f2-445dcaf0cfb4 | Which aery is palpated at the anterior border of masseter? | Superficial temporal | Occipital | Facial | External carotid | 2c | single | Masseter muscle covers the lateral surface of ramus of mandible which has three layers ORIGIN- Superficial layer: from anterior two third of zygomatic arch Deep layer: from deep surface of zygomatic arch Middle layer: from lower border of posterior one-third of zygomatic arch INSEION- Superficial fibers pass downwards ... | Anatomy | Head and neck |
a730ffd1-d9d3-4140-b712-47be6eca252c | Ichthyoses is a side effect of - | Clofazamine | Cephalosporin | Capreomycin | Lctrozole | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Clofazamine Clofazimineo Clofazimine is a leprostatic drug.o It acts by interfering the template function of DNA.o Adverse effects of clofazimine1. Skin -Reddish-black discolouration of skin, dryness of skin and itching. Discolouration of hair and body secretions, acneform eruptions and phototoxicity,... | Pharmacology | Adverse Drug Effect |
38c7a504-1737-4d24-a8b9-53d744c927e8 | A child has multiple itchy papular lesions on genitalia and fingers. Similar lesions are also noted in his younger brother. What is the diagnosis? | Papular uicaria | Scabies | Atopic dermatitis | Allergic contact dermatitis | 1b | multi | The four cardinal features suggestive of scabies 1 Presence of burrow in S. Corneum especially on the hand or penis 2 Characteristic distribution of lesions: Face, palm, soles involved in infants but spared in adults. Circle of Hebra: Web spaces, groins, periumblical area and flexors of wrist, elbow & axilla. 3 History... | Dental | Scabies and other infestations |
43967c0d-e040-4950-aee5-657e9c766097 | Smoke index is used for - | Air pollution | Soundpollution | Excreta | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Air pollution Monitoring of air pollutiono Monitoring of air pollution is done by : -Sulphur dioxide.Gritt and dust measurement.Co-efficient of haze.Air pollution index.Smoke or soiling index | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and Health |
108abcb3-88bc-4286-af0a-016d69b5d5f7 | Which of the following is not an etiological factor for pancreatitis? NOT RELATED -MEDICINE | Abdominal trauma | Hyperlipidemia | Islet cell hyperplasia | Germline mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene | 2c | single | . | Pharmacology | All India exam |
0c90c229-a4e9-4d30-bee8-e0e3a23a50a3 | All of the following are varients of Acne, EXCEPT: | Acne conglobata | Acne agminata | Acne fulminans | Pomade acne | 1b | multi | Acne agminata also known as lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei or facial idiopathic granulomatous with regressive evolution is a disorder of unceain etiology. Ref: Rook Textbook of Dermatology, 8th Edition, Page 38.37. | Skin | null |
015d75f6-8e46-45bc-9d3e-b5ccb9d2e045 | Pompe’s disease is caused due to deficiency of | Glucose-6-phosphatase | Glycogen synthase | Lysosomal glucosidase | Microsomal Pi transporter | 2c | single | Muscle Glycogen Storage Disorders: | Biochemistry | null |
22ccb824-0bab-479b-95d0-1889d45dcf7c | Best way to differentiate a periapical cyst and a perapical granuloma is | Radiographically | Histologically | Clinically | None of the above | 1b | multi | null | Pathology | null |
2f2ff761-fe12-4f71-a4be-cef81381e66e | A contusion can be differentiated from postmoem staining by doing: | Diaphanous test | Picard's test | Incision test | Gettler's test | 2c | single | While taking an incision on contusion, extravasation of blood into the surrounding tissues which is firmly clotted and cannot be washed by gentle stream of water. Subcutaneous tissues are deep reddish-black. On incision in postmoem staining, blood is seen in blood vessels, which can be easily washed away. Subcutaneous ... | Forensic Medicine | null |
e46c4d8e-c0e3-45b5-a98d-b06f4f5fc822 | A patient presented with scaly, hypopigmented and irregular macules on trunk and proximal extremities. Such a case is best treated with: March 2013 | Amphotericin B | Itraconazole | Ciprofloxacin | Dapsone | 1b | single | Ans. B i.e. Itraconazole The presentation is suggestive of pityriasis/ tinea versicolor Tinea Dermatophyte: Parasitic fungus/mycosis, that infects the skin It involve the imperfect fungi of the genera (epidermophyton, microsporum, trichophyton) Dermatophyte are anamorphic (asexual/ imperfect) Dermatophytes causes infec... | Skin | null |
5b03d886-7dca-4345-89c4-665537d701b9 | The obstruction of two or more major hepatic veins is seen in: | Budd-Chiari syndrome | Reye's syndrome | Rotor syndrome | Crigler-Najjar syndrome | 0a | single | A. Budd-Chiari syndrome(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1973, Ghai 8/e p 320)Budd-Chiari Syndrome: pg 388What is it?Portal hypertension caused by obstruction to hepatic veins anywhere between the efferent hepatic veins & the entry of the inferior vena cava into the right atriumEtiology* Hypercoagulable states e.g. antithrombin II... | Pediatrics | Gastro Intestinal System |
b96d4feb-b510-44df-bd47-8eeb71cd1cf4 | The Socio-Economic, Education and Housing Scale developed for rural areas for demographic classicification is which of the following? | Pareek | Kuppuswami | Bhore | Adson's scale | 0a | single | Pareek has evolved a method useful for rural areas. It is based on 9 characteristics. These are caste, occupation of family head, education of family head, level of social paicipation of family head, land holding, housing, farm power, material possessions and type of family. Each characteristic is given score and the t... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
870952b1-f5b6-453a-b462-3f4fa5242fbd | Fluoride helps in ? | Vision | Dentition | Myelination | Joint stability | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Dentition | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3f3c7207-7882-44a7-81cb-6df8584ba7a7 | 100 people of viral fever are treated with a medicine 94 percent were cured in 5-7 days. True statement about efficieny of medicine- | Medicine is effective | Cannot be commented | Medicine is ineffective | None of the above | 1b | multi | . | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
fa8a74fe-a134-4c69-ae71-57c145eba3a3 | A two month old infant has undergone a major surgical procedure. Regarding postoperative pain relief which one of the following is recommended | No medication is needed, as infant does not feel pain after surgery due to immaturity of nervous system. | Only paracetamol suppository is adequate | Spinal narcotics intrathecal route | Intravenous narcotic infusion in lower dosage | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Intravenous narcotic infusion in lower dosage Earlier it was believed that neonates and infants don't feel pain because of their immature nervous system. But it has now been definitively proved that they experience pain and therefore require analgesia for any surgical procedure. Various pain management... | Surgery | null |
c6c053dc-5c85-432e-ab57-c7f7a7b59b5d | Which of the following drugs is useful in chronic gout but is NOT a uricosuric agent ? | Probenecid | Phenylbutazone | Sulfinpyrazone | Allopurinol | 3d | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
b79f4d99-1916-46cc-a5e0-b838e4832f02 | Method of chromatography in which molecules that are negatively charged are selectively released from stationary phase into the positively charged molecules in mobile phase is termed as: | Affinity chromatography | Ion-Exchange chromatography | Adsorbtion chromatography | Size-Exclusion chromatography | 1b | single | B i.e. Ion-Exchange chromatography | Biochemistry | null |
867dc0f6-be92-4497-a23a-caafbdc9bd92 | True statements about P53. gene are all except ? | Arrest cell cycle at GI Phase | Product is 53 KD protein | Located on chromose 17 | Wild/non-mutated form is associated with increased risk of child-hood tumors. | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Wild/non-mutated form is associated with increased risk of child-hood tumorsIt is mutated form (not non mutated form) of p53 which is associated with increased risk of tumors.o p53 gene is a tumor suppressor gene and non-mutated form of this gene prevent development of malignancy by :(i) Causing cell ... | Pathology | null |
2c3adf10-2bb9-4f73-a3f7-963a05a2267c | Which of the following fracture is known for Malunion ? | Femur neck | Supracondylar Humerus | Scaphoid | Lateral condyle of humerus | 1b | single | SCFH is known for malunion- gun stock defrmity. other fractures complication is non union. | Orthopaedics | Upper Limb Traumatology |
fea18672-a6d1-45ee-ad84-63a4cadc0fd6 | What is the method of breast examination depicted in the video? (The clinician was palpating with the tips of finger except thumb started from 2 o'clock posterior palpated at 3 points on line joining periphery to nipple. Then again went to 3 o'clock point directly and came back centripetally while palpating at 3 points... | Vertical strip method | Concentric method | Clock wise method | Quadrant method | 2c | multi | Ans. C. Clockwise methodBreast-self-examination | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
d75ae8fd-8aa7-46d3-a930-93c650815178 | Disease, does not recur in the kidney after renal transplant is : | Alpo syndrome | Amyloidosis | Good Pasteur's syndrome | Diabetic nephropathy | 0a | single | Answer is A (Alpo's syndrome): Alpo is syndrome has not been mentioned to recur in kidney after a renal tansplant. | Medicine | null |
67278fe4-9382-4616-880a-dd5198c852a6 | Pseudogestational sac is seen in ultrasonography is suspicious of | Missed aboion | Incomplete aboion | Ectopic pregnancy | Complete aboion | 2c | single | Anechoic fluid collections, which might normally suggest an early intrauterine gestational sac, may also be seen with ectopic pregnancy. These include pseudogestational sac and decidual cyst.A pseudosac is a fluid collection between the endometrial layers and conforms to the cavity shape. If a pseudosac is noted, the r... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
44049d98-7ded-40be-9f64-cebf60482345 | B cell functions is tested by all of the following except ? | C H 50 count | Amount of Ig G | PPD testing | Cytokine | 0a | multi | null | Medicine | null |
8cc13be4-6f15-433b-b14d-86f0f484875e | Parasite causing pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome - | Stongyloides | Enterobiasis | Hookworm | Trichinella | 0a | single | The larvae of S.srercoralis migrate through the lungs and they escape from the pulmanory capillaries into the alveoli leading to haemorrhages in the lung alveoli.Bronchopneumonia may also be present. (refer pgno:151 baveja 3 rd edition) | Microbiology | parasitology |
d9c09724-629e-48d9-b40e-ad6528f977d8 | Nosocomial infection occurs in hospital in | <12 hours | 12-14 hours | 24-48 hours | >48 hours | 3d | single | The term hospital infection, hospital-acquired infection or nosocomial infection are applied to infections developing in hospitalized patients, not present or in incubation at the time of their admission.
Such infections may become evident during their stay in hospital or, sometimes, only after their discharge.
Infecti... | Microbiology | null |
92244c4d-76c8-48ea-93a8-3f3f324dd470 | The main function of HDL is | Transport cholesterol from liver to peripheral tissues | Esterification with PUFA | Both of the above | None of the above | 3d | multi | null | Biochemistry | null |
46ed639a-3cc0-4a2f-97d8-24280d191fb9 | Nerve damaged in case of numbness of little and ring finger, atrophy of hypothenar muscles | Palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar | Deep branch of ulnar | Ulnar nerve before division into superficial and deep branches | Posterior cord of brachial plexus | 0a | single | Ans. c. Ulnar nerve before division into superficial and deep branchesNerve damaged in case of numbness of little and ring finger, atrophy of hypothenar muscles is ulnar nerve, before division into superficial and deep branches.Supplied musclesUlnar Nerve (C8T,)Musician's NervMedian Nerve (C5678T1)Laborer's nervedegAxi... | Anatomy | null |
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