id stringlengths 30 30 | corpus stringclasses 3 values | sentence stringlengths 22 724 | token stringlengths 8 29 | complexity float64 0.03 0.98 | difficulty stringclasses 5 values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3ZC62PVYDHATVMOMZJSVD0UPEAMXXE | bible | The children of the Levites bore the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles thereon, as Moses commanded according to the word of Yahweh. | poles thereon | 0.7 | difficult |
337F8MIIMZDU0UU1CW1J7BAGB8W40B | bible | They each took his censer, and put fire in them, and laid incense thereon, and stood at the door of the Tent of Meeting with Moses and Aaron. | incense thereon | 0.7 | difficult |
3PGQRAZX02KAZASXA58AX6K611ESY7 | bible | You shall prepare a meal offering with it morning by morning, the sixth part of an ephah, and the third part of a hin of oil, to moisten the fine flour; a meal offering to Yahweh continually by a perpetual ordinance. | perpetual ordinance | 0.723684 | difficult |
3N7PQ0KLI5P89OQRKPVFIVKER9AE3M | bible | neither to pay attention to myths and endless genealogies, which cause disputes, rather than God's stewardship, which is in faith-- | endless genealogies | 0.736111 | difficult |
3NFWQRSHVEE19E2BAFM5J7UN7FVFGE | bible | Because you have had a perpetual enmity, and have given over the children of Israel to the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end; | perpetual enmity | 0.75 | difficult |
3D7VY91L65XBO7MHGGY4DMNZO4QMBO | biomed | We have found similar values for Plg-/- mice in a 50%B6:50%129 background (J. Hoover-Plow, A. Shchurin, and E. Hart, unpublished results). | similar values | 0.027778 | very easy |
3NZ1E5QA6Z1DG01BOHHIWKCD290B5N | biomed | Our results and the sequences we provide will facilitate future global studies of the mechanisms and dynamics of olfactory receptor gene expression. | global studies | 0.075 | very easy |
3XUSYT70IT170QDU572CAF4MOM10DY | biomed | Although great effort was put forth to eliminate non-donor region direct genetic effects, other factors such as maternal genotype (maternal genotype for each congenic versus control dams differed) and environmental effects could confound our results. | other factors | 0.075 | very easy |
3S1WOPCJFGTJU2SGNAN2Y213N78JEH | biomed | Complex traits, such as polygenic growth and obesity are influenced by the small to moderate direct effects of quantitative trait loci (QTL), epistasis between QTL alleles, environmental perturbations and QTL-environment interactions. | direct effects | 0.083333 | very easy |
3RBI0I35XE36FT7IKQ79PYCU9MQY3Y | biomed | As known from the frequent human vWF-syndrome or other haemostatic diseases, small defects often are clinically silent and do not result in physiological changes under normal conditions. | normal conditions | 0.1 | very easy |
32CAVSKPCEPTOH9YNLW1YKRKFE31UD | biomed | It is possible that a reduction in systemic energy utilization, related to the mitochondrial dysfunction, leads to increased fat mass and weight gain in the PGC-1α-/- mice. | weight gain | 0.1 | very easy |
3HRWUH63QU2FH9Q8R7MRNFC7JYEN5O | biomed | The aim in the present study was to determine the location of pendrin and the cause of deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice. | present study | 0.1 | very easy |
3D5G8J4N5A4UAGA7UUQG0CCYL42VT4 | biomed | Such contrast enhancement may rest in large part on the particular properties of dendrodendritic synapses between the principal output neurons (mitral cells) and local inhibitory neurons (granule cells) of the olfactory bulb. | large part | 0.1 | very easy |
3K3IX1W4S6RCQ0E22IQ0ZFXOBRGPAS | biomed | In large part, this has been due to the lack of inhibitors capable of specifically down-regulating the calpains without affecting other proteases. | large part | 0.111111 | very easy |
38RHULDV9YFHGRU1QSW887T3HWOWIY | biomed | A recent study by Yoshioka et al. [ 47] showed that misexpression of Fgf9 in chick nephrogenous mesenchyme led to the expansion of gonadal marker gene expression, implicating Fgf9 in gonadal cell proliferation across species. | recent study | 0.1 | very easy |
3YGYP1364194MWO6OEZUQGH3BG3RN6 | biomed | Over 30 QTL have been identified in various experiments [1,2]. | various experiments | 0.1 | very easy |
3NBFJK3IOHIVFRF49I5V6131ZHXOGM | biomed | A simple bud-like structure initiates the formation of many organs, including lungs, spinal cord, mammary glands, and hair follicles [1]. | spinal cord | 0.111111 | very easy |
3KA7IJSNW65H9AJU8WQWUQHUT91PBN | biomed | The possibility has been raised that motor neurons may retrogradely transport NT-3 in muscle to the spinal cord (Chen and Frank 1999). | spinal cord | 0.222222 | easy |
39O6Z4JLX2X1RXJRZ4RDPFX4Y0PXVO | biomed | They found that in the spinal cord of Er81 KO mice, ventral projections of proprioceptive axons were mostly absent, and very few axons made it to the ventral cord. | spinal cord | 0.305556 | easy |
336OE47KI2KM2XE1PZVRNWJXPYKVWU | biomed | Few studies of LCA animal models have extended their examination of retinal pathology to the ultrastructural level. | Few studies | 0.111111 | very easy |
3MQY1YVHS3KLH3IO6YFKYD91IZ92BD | biomed | These data add a new dimension to the complexity of the regulation of the glycolytic pathway, in particular in the CNS, where glycolysis plays a major role in supplying energy and where the proteasome machinery may play a critical role in modulating components of the energy supply machinery [43]. | major role | 0.132353 | very easy |
32ZCLEW0BZKNRTH6WO3DSE071EAPJ8 | biomed | These transcripts could give rise to defective calpain small subunits with 10-30 inappropriate C-terminal acids, which might be sufficient to support a low level of calpain activity. | low level | 0.15 | very easy |
3QGHA0EA0J07TJGVKI4RMKPQM64WBP | biomed | In HD patients and in accurate genetic replicas, HD CAG knock-in mice, the dominant mutation specifically affects the major population of neurons in the striatum, without impairing huntingtin's essential activities in embryonic development [50-53]. | essential activities | 0.15 | very easy |
3RWB1RTQDJNY7CLN5K6M3ORTL3G8P7 | biomed | Several studies have used pharmacological manipulations to investigate the contribution of dopamine receptor subtypes in various stages of associative learning [1,2,14]. | Several studies | 0.161765 | very easy |
3HUR21WDDUPIVREW4FEXWE1YGHRXYX | biomed | These results suggested that there might be a different mechanism of motor function between swimming and the rotating rod task. | motor function | 0.175 | very easy |
3X4Q1O9UBHMCMY43GF110OQ80EEO7J | biomed | First, the disease may be a result of haploinsufficiency at ITPR1; this concept is consistent with the observation that heterozygous deletion leads to a later onset disorder in humans, whereas homozygous deletion in mice leads to an early onset disorder, able to be expressed within the much shorter life span of the mouse. | life span | 0.176471 | very easy |
39KMGHJ4RZAD16C0TVEHV8K3UXS005 | biomed | Therefore, TGFβ and BMP signaling are playing distinct but necessary roles to maintain articular cartilage. | necessary roles | 0.180556 | very easy |
3W1K7D6QSBHBNEL0V5OYLOJ8388BZU | biomed | Huntingtin's large number of diverse cytoplasmic and nuclear protein binding partners strongly suggest that huntingtin may participate in a variety of cellular processes that range from trafficking of growth factor complexes to gene transcription (reviewed in [5,8,9]. | large number | 0.191176 | very easy |
3MJ28H2Y1E8XZUQKSMM424CC98JO54 | biomed | The different lines examined, however, are very likely to differ genetically from CAPAN-1 cells not only at the BRCA2 locus, but also at a very large number of additional loci. | large number | 0.266667 | easy |
33NOQL7T9OZSLGNTST4OUMT7V2NZ8J | biomed | Since virtually all M-opsin-expressing cells are localized at the outer edge of the ONL by P28 in the rd7 mutant (Figure S8), any increase in M-opsin transcript in the mutant must have occurred in cells in that location. | outer edge | 0.194444 | very easy |
3QQUBC64ZEEOJSAIXD5MFY3RCXONXY | biomed | However, it is noteworthy that the low statistical threshold and small number of animals per group could lead to some false positive results. | positive results | 0.196429 | very easy |
3MVY4USGB6NO9ADS6NM7BIQIBJSIS5 | biomed | To date, very few genes have been reported that show species specific alternative splice variants. | few genes | 0.196429 | very easy |
3S1L4CQSFX50ZNP8OFUVNLJK9LTFAF | biomed | A genome database search revealed orthologs of ADAM11, ADAM22 and ADAM23 genes to exist in vertebrates such as mammals, fish, and amphibians, but not in invertebrates. | database search | 0.2 | easy |
3B9XR6P1WEVLNZGWDJLCXUVIKAVJBH | biomed | The pathogenesis of the wide range of metabolic disturbances in MCAD deficiency is poorly understood and certain aspects of patient management are controversial. | wide range | 0.216667 | easy |
34R0BODSP1ZBN3DVY8J8XSIY56D5EH | biomed | Although this property may be a major contributor to the maintenance of lens clarity, the early changes in the alphaA/BKO lenses indicate a much broader cellular function for alpha-crystallin. | major contributor | 0.222222 | easy |
3HXCEECSQMT70MEB5X2ITZH9OHPZYW | biomed | At present, there is no obvious explanation for this result. | obvious explanation | 0.222222 | easy |
3XEDXEGFX3OFEWJ4XOOZESZC8VY0KB | biomed | Mice with Shh overexpression died less than 24 h after birth, probably owing to respiratory failure. | respiratory failure | 0.222222 | easy |
3IVKZBIBJ09ODF28054MB6P3B6DHSB | biomed | By this stage, cholesterol levels were already lower and its immediate precursor, 7-DHC, elevated in the lungs (this study) as well as in the whole body [16,17]. | whole body | 0.223684 | easy |
36FFXPMST9O9FNAFTONDR1F2EHAHOE | biomed | Once committed, a small cluster of epithelial cells, the placode, instructs a group of underlying mesenchymal cells to condense and form the nascent dermal papilla, which will be a permanent fixture of the hair follicle. | hair follicle | 0.225 | easy |
3X55NP42EOGC6FFHT3BQC7JI5HO3PA | biomed | In obese patients, skeletal muscle has been observed to have reduced oxidative capacity, increased glycolytic capacity, and a decreased percentage of type I fibers (Hickey et al. 1995; Tanner et al. 2002). | obese patients | 0.232143 | easy |
3WUVMVA7OB3644G8PRO2QDZ2LQNAZY | biomed | Dual color imaging of several GFP variant proteins is a very attractive prospect and has become a standard procedure in cell biology [7,8]. | color imaging | 0.232143 | easy |
3S829FDFT21FXGJ58JRJJTRXYTMDX6 | biomed | Human patients present with hypoglycemia, hypoketonemia, and nonketotic organic aciduria precipitated by fasting, most frequently during the first 24 mo in life [1]. | Human patients | 0.233333 | easy |
3FBEFUUYRK54GUWXNMRRTF67GMQ6A3 | biomed | It is interesting that the SOX9 transcription factor continues to be expressed in mutant cartilage despite loss of Col2a1, a direct target of this transcription factor (Bell et al. 1997; Lefebvre et al. 1997). | direct target | 0.234375 | easy |
37S0QRNUFBGD1KM6J34BH2W3WTG88N | biomed | These data evidence a key role for p150CAF-1 during pre-implantation development, and reveal that this protein is required for the proper 3-D organization of heterochromatin within embryonic cell nuclei. | key role | 0.25 | easy |
3S1L4CQSFX50ZNP8OFUVNLJK9LTAFA | biomed | Having excluded a direct role in vesicle formation and membrane fusion, annexin A7 might act by its property as Ca2+-binding protein [17]. | direct role | 0.234375 | easy |
356ZPKYPUHHDMIC5IO4G21FVEIJYPB | biomed | Aqp2F204V/F204V mice have dramatically increased urine production, in some cases producing an amount of urine in 24 h that exceeds their body weight, compared to their heterozygous or wild-type littermates. | body weight | 0.235294 | easy |
322ZSN9Z5GKVG3RSAYPTRMCL8K5T4Q | biomed | Sam68 protein expression was observed throughout the developing mouse embryo, in keeping with previous reports that identified the Sam68 mRNA to be widely expressed [38]. | previous reports | 0.236111 | easy |
3NFWQRSHVEE19E2BAFM5J7UN7G6GFS | biomed | Although this property may be a major contributor to the maintenance of lens clarity, the early changes in the alphaA/BKO lenses indicate a much broader cellular function for alpha-crystallin. | early changes | 0.238095 | easy |
3WRKFXQBOB7L5WP15TEWT4EJS4OYIZ | biomed | Relevant to gene therapy, recent problems with gene therapy in humans highlight the importance and critical need of animal models of genetic diseases for preclinical studies. | critical need | 0.25 | easy |
30P8I9JKOILSPEZHTY8IXW6K51G5VN | biomed | Past experiments seeking to explore the possible involvement of dopamine D2Rs in associative learning have utilized low to moderate doses of drugs [2,5,6] and site-specific administration [7,9] in order to avoid the confounding effect that locomotor disruption associated with acute D2R blockade can have on learning performance in rodents. | Past experiments | 0.25 | easy |
31J7RYECZLQQ5RM4E7407XV12NA1LJ | biomed | Preliminary data (Wangemann et al., unpublished) support a role for pendrin in HCO3 - secretion into endolymph. | Preliminary data | 0.25 | easy |
304QEQWKZPKY4N4JVGGSL9GLS08O0J | biomed | In MD rat, early death is caused by the dysfunction of the brain stem which is essential for autonomic control of respiration during hypoxia [24]. | early death | 0.25 | easy |
3M7OI89LVYOS99TV70NIZAWVGPB6C5 | biomed | The initial reports of patients with ESCS attributed the unusual ERG to an abnormally functioning rod photoreceptor system with persistent activity under light adaptation [6–8]. | initial reports | 0.25 | easy |
3J94SKDEKIP6VXZV2D8ORA0D5UCD5W | biomed | Similar observations have been made in type 2 diabetic patients (Lillioja et al. 1987; Hickey et al. 1995). | diabetic patients | 0.25 | easy |
3D1UCPY6GG9R0NG07M9FQLOSG7O38Q | biomed | In MRL/Mp mice, the presence of the lpr gene accelerates the development of high level and broad-spectrum auto-Ab production and lethal glomerulonephritis, in addition to marked lymphoproliferative disease. | high level | 0.25 | easy |
3DFYDSXB2W00JYP2DA272KN69V2JUY | biomed | The adult heterozygous females showed a mild tendency toward increased urinary output and water intake and decreased urine osmolality. | mild tendency | 0.263889 | easy |
3XDSWAMB22SLJRCFM91G5FDMGQNCQ8 | biomed | Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is a key requirement for the development of proprioceptive inputs to motor neurons (Chen and Frank 1999; Chen et al. 2003). | key requirement | 0.263889 | easy |
3JVP4ZJHDPSO81TGXL3N1CKZGR90I0 | biomed | To identify molecules essential in ES cells for these properties, several groups have utilized transcriptome analyses to identify genes specifically expressed in ES cells and early embryos. | several groups | 0.263889 | easy |
3SZYX62S5G0QEOYLB052RIQHJJ957V | biomed | Immunoblots of protein extracts from stable cell lines showed that MDCK cells recapitulate the glycosylation defect seen in mutant mice (unpublished data). | unpublished data | 0.263889 | easy |
3L1EFR8WWT5MU4F3W9GVRQ8033B9FU | biomed | Although we have tried to monitor the expression of L-Sox5 or Sox6 in postnatal articular cartilage, and test the phosphorylation state of SOX9 using previously described reagents (Lefebvre et al. 1998; Huang et al. 2000), we have been unable to obtain specific signal at the late postnatal stages required (unpublished data). | unpublished data | 0.289474 | easy |
3SNR5F7R92TNZR8A5S22M1M3ASJIE4 | biomed | In support of this view are several studies demonstrating that the disruption of dopamine signaling via acute blockade of dopamine receptors with dopamine receptor antagonists [3-9] or 6-OHDA lesions [1,10,11] do not disrupt phase 1, the palatability or primary reinforcing characteristics of a natural reinforcer (e.g. palatability) but disrupt phase 2, the formation of incentive salience. | several studies | 0.264706 | easy |
3LN50BUKPVBTMJ56Z9FQ8TDZ53FLP6 | biomed | However, using homologous recombination in ES cells to generate mutant mice is an inefficient, slow and expensive method because (i) homologous recombination typically occurs at low frequency in ES cells, requiring sophisticated selection schemes and screening of hundreds of clones to identify the desired mutant; (ii) large (15–20 kb) plasmids, often difficult to clone, are required to increase targeting efficiency and (iii) breeding mice to homozygosity and housing a mouse colony generate further delays and costs. | low frequency | 0.264706 | easy |
3CIS7GGG65JS8I3AZ9RG54AE4N6EU8 | biomed | BMP family members are now known to play an extremely diverse set of roles in a wide variety of developmental processes [4]. | diverse set | 0.264706 | easy |
39I4RL8QGJH5BU0XA484D39XXQAH44 | biomed | To facilitate the functional analysis of the ACDP gene family, we cloned and characterized Acdp, the mouse homologue of the human ACDP gene family. | functional analysis | 0.266667 | easy |
3FI30CQHVKJ9Z41PT0RNOQQDY4B6BY | biomed | Moreover, the observed transcriptional shift in ETS signaling is paired with the onset of appropriate regulation of neuronal subtype specification and establishment of axonal projections into the target area. | target area | 0.266667 | easy |
36MUZ9VAE626RGSODE1RV46QINBEDY | biomed | A plausible model is that Dmrt7 evolved during the establishment of mammalian sex determination to help cope with ancestral differences in gene dosage, chromosome pairing, recombination, or other meiotic issues arising from sex chromosome heteromorphy. | sex determination | 0.266667 | easy |
3KI0JD2ZU1IMXSYZGJF7JO4HFEK67C | biomed | The switch that controls sex determination is biologically diverse. | sex determination | 0.296875 | easy |
3V8JSVE8YYQ9PRNF9AO58PGR0BHEY6 | biomed | In these two spontaneous mutants [1] and in the Itpr1-deficient mouse [4] generated by gene targeting, decreased Itpr1 expression is associated with the same autosomal recessive movement disorder (Figure 1). | movement disorder | 0.275 | easy |
3EGKVCRQFWSBIOBVZJMF7HA6XE4BY3 | biomed | DNA repair enzymes repair the frequent damage to DNA caused by oxidant stress as well as other stresses, including bulky adducts derived from carcinogens in cigarette smoke [8]. | frequent damage | 0.276316 | easy |
36U4VBVNQODHHM8FLFBG4B9XJCVUR0 | biomed | Based on these data, Crx was hypothesized to play a critical role in the differentiation and maintainance of photoreceptor cells [5,7]. | critical role | 0.276316 | easy |
3VGZ74AYTGGU62I1JDW4B19KA3ECGD | biomed | These results demonstrate important epistatic interactions between genes from 129 and C57BL/6 genomes on the development of autoimmunity and illustrate the important effects of background genes in the analysis and interpretation of autoimmune phenotypes associated with targeted genetic disruptions. | important effects | 0.277778 | easy |
3OQQD2WO8I6KPTSDG8L63AI6J3TI3D | biomed | The homozygous mice for the conditional allele are viable and indistinguishable to the normal mice, allowing us to study the roles of Apc in a tissue- and temporal-specific manner. | normal mice | 0.279412 | easy |
3N7PQ0KLI5P89OQRKPVFIVKERAM3EP | biomed | However, some susceptibility loci have been mapped to similar chromosome locations in different strains, suggesting that at least some susceptibility may be shared amongst lupus-prone strains. | different strains | 0.279412 | easy |
3LN3BXKGC0V3K0O604W5NVGN2JWWG6 | biomed | All of these findings raise many questions as to the possible role(s) of alpha-crystallin in the nucleus and in cell cycle regulation during differentiation. | many questions | 0.279412 | easy |
3D4BBDG7ZHWTCQ6DOYPKS7KB6Y9C35 | biomed | MCAD-deficient patients have abnormal plasma and urine metabolites associated with the medium chain–length enzyme specificity. | medium chain | 0.279412 | easy |
3BFNCI9LYKQN09BHXHH9CLSX5NI373 | biomed | Many of these dimorphisms affect somatic cells, but the sexual dimorphisms that most directly mediate sexual reproduction are those of the gametes themselves. | sexual reproduction | 0.279412 | easy |
3BDORL6HKKDLVSRFZOQGA5NRCCPRCO | biomed | In the adult spinal cord, while motor neurons express high levels of NT-3, other cells, including glia, also express it (Zhou and Rush 1994; Dreyfus et al. 1999; Buck et al. 2000). | high levels | 0.28125 | easy |
3CMV9YRYP31X08284WA6BXRNW49LJ6 | biomed | The same mechanism seems to apply in vivo with Aqp2F204V/+ mice. | same mechanism | 0.283333 | easy |
3W0KKJIARR9XWLO7SS1E775URTA8K6 | biomed | We have employed the same approach to analyse the genetic basis of disease inheritance in the (129 × C57BL/6) hybrid strain, the most common genetic background in gene-targeted mice. | same approach | 0.283333 | easy |
3VW0145YLYCH6QKT48BLBA6CW9ZJM6 | biomed | The new information of the current work includes: 1). | new information | 0.283333 | easy |
3538U0YQ1FU0F2QNF0FL0D5E3B13F7 | biomed | Abnormal lysosomal storage bodies and large vacuoles have been found in skin and conjuctival biopsies using electron-microscopy and, prior to gene identification, served as the only means of diagnosis [3-5]. | only means | 0.285714 | easy |
3NCN4N1H1GHH6P7HSHD4Q1CZTU0BND | biomed | Mice with or without intact dopamine D2R-mediated signaling displayed similar decreases in latencies to retrieve unhidden food pellets (Fig. 1) and learned to dig for food buried in unscented sand (Fig. 2). | unscented sand | 0.2875 | easy |
3Y40HMYLL1I1EIURUEH8TTVLKTGUXW | biomed | Mutations in either Gdf5 or the closely related Gdf6 gene also block formation of joints at specific locations, providing strong evidence that these molecules are essential for the joint formation process (Storm et al. 1994; Settle et al. 2003). | specific locations | 0.289474 | easy |
3CESM1J3EI31N7Z0ORNJB43Y85T6WE | biomed | This conclusion is consistent with the finding that severely reduced levels of huntingtin, from a hypomorphic Hdh allele, lead to abnormal brains later in embryonic development [15]. | embryonic development | 0.289474 | easy |
3VI0PC2ZAYK61DAUYS5ZUN3W27TOXE | biomed | Although a mechanistic understanding of why a deficiency in cholesterol biosynthesis leads to abnormal embryonic development is lacking, a frequently advanced explanation has been that Shh signaling, involved in early developmental patterning, may be disrupted. | embryonic development | 0.475 | neutral |
3UL5XDRDNCJUE234L5X85IMCU3F85L | biomed | These findings represent a novel role for T-box gene action in embryonic development and provide evidence for a previously unappreciated complexity to acquisition of dorsoventral positional identity in mammalian skin. | embryonic development | 0.6 | difficult |
3R15W654VDTEMV6LZMUF8Y39AZ1QL2 | biomed | Recent studies with floxed alleles suggest that Bmpr1a is also required for many later developmental events, but its roles in bone and joint formation have not yet been tested (Mishina 2003). | joint formation | 0.294118 | easy |
3R16PJFTS3RWDK15GPB1QVPPP7DK4A | biomed | In addition, levels of Bmpr1a mRNA and protein may persist for some time following Gdf5-Cre stimulated recombination, making it possible to bypass an early requirement for Bmpr1a in joint formation at some locations. | joint formation | 0.45 | neutral |
31MCUE39BKM6T2MIQKL3IY5Q4Q1G3J | biomed | At some sites, loss of Bmpr1a function leads to a defect in the early stages of joint formation, resulting in a complete failure to form a joint and fusion of bones in the ankle. | joint formation | 0.470588 | neutral |
3P6ENY9P79WZJ1ZCVTA874JG28BIHK | biomed | EFW assisted in the production of the AlphaA/BKO mice, experimental design, and initial fixation of samples. | experimental design | 0.294118 | easy |
3FI30CQHVKJ9Z41PT0RNOQQDY4BB63 | biomed | Second, in an independent study, Powell was able to compare derivatives of CAPAN-1 that differed only in their ability to express full-length BRCA2 protein (S. Powell, personal communication, 2001). | personal communication | 0.296875 | easy |
3VDI8GSXAFTSUZSO21GZ9FD1KCTG8B | biomed | Currently it is held that excitatory dopamine D1Rs mediate the acquisition and expression of several conditioned behaviors involving food reinforcers [e.g. [6,7]] as well as responding for conditioned cues predictive of cocaine delivery [9] – consistent with the interpretation that D1R mediated signaling might modulate the maintenance of stimulus-response outcomes. | cocaine delivery | 0.296875 | easy |
3LG268AV3860SQBTVFWB0TNUXO2ER4 | biomed | One of the most curious findings in the rd7 mutant retina was the occurrence of two different types of changes: an increase in the number of S-opsin–expressing cones and a transformation of rods into hybrid photoreceptors. | curious findings | 0.3 | easy |
3I6NF2WGIGW97H9M439WXV3AIMS5GY | biomed | Although over-expression of calpastatin, the endogenous protein inhibitor of μ- and m-calpain provides an important approach for these efforts, it will not distinguish isoform specific functions [24,26,27]. | important approach | 0.3 | easy |
3KTCJ4SCVG1AB94PEJ5F7AAQ2S01ML | biomed | Although advances in the medical management of pulmonary hypoplasia may have decreased the mortality associated with CDH patients who survive to receive care at high-volume centers [2,3], the population-based mortality has been reported to be as great as 62%, and there are a large number of deaths prior to birth or to transfer to a tertiary care facility [4]. | medical management | 0.3 | easy |
3MZ3TAMYTLNC8VDFRYM2L8LMPH9IRH | biomed | Alpha-crystallin may play a functional role in the cell nucleus and may have a role in regulating the cell cycle. | functional role | 0.3 | easy |
3MNJFORX8B43THDRTJ3EFA3YH7S5FZ | biomed | For each, there has to be a question as to whether the anti-nuclear autoimmunity is due to the gene-targeted mutant gene or to the normal 129 genes expressed in the same region as the targeted gene. | same region | 0.302632 | easy |
3909MD9T2ZH3P06K4KWHJ49BU0REF9 | biomed | The testis and ovary represent two divergent pathways of development from the bipotential embryonic gonad. | divergent pathways | 0.303571 | easy |
3B9J25CZ25DXW7RSEDQL0FSNYE8CSX | biomed | The vesicle formation goes along with several other changes in the red blood cell like cytoskeletal rearrangements and changes in the phospholipid orientation in the cellular membrane. | blood cell | 0.305556 | easy |
3J9L0X0VDFMO5Q1YMYQVVEU0Y61W9F | biomed | These data suggest the basis for the performance deficit on the rotating rod task in the Syt IV mutants is in motor coordination rather than in motor learning. | motor learning | 0.305556 | easy |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.